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CN108489607A - Water body optical attenuation coefficient measuring device and method - Google Patents

Water body optical attenuation coefficient measuring device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108489607A
CN108489607A CN201810244432.5A CN201810244432A CN108489607A CN 108489607 A CN108489607 A CN 108489607A CN 201810244432 A CN201810244432 A CN 201810244432A CN 108489607 A CN108489607 A CN 108489607A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
detector
light source
value
water body
light
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Pending
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CN201810244432.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄帆
韩捷飞
孙立颖
邹诚
蔡栋
初宁
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Suzhou Jiao Visual Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Jiao Visual Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810244432.5A priority Critical patent/CN108489607A/en
Publication of CN108489607A publication Critical patent/CN108489607A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/10Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value provisionally void
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/10Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value provisionally void
    • G01J1/12Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter by comparison with reference light or electric value provisionally void using wholly visual means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of water body optical attenuation coefficient measuring device and methods, the device includes light source, detector, the mobile mechanism for connecting and driving the detector to move along light path with the detector and the central processing unit being connect with the detector, the detector is illumination photometer or power meter or single point detector or planar array detector or energy meter, and the size of the test surface of the detector is more than the size of the hot spot of required detection.The initial irradiance value of the light beam sent out first by detector measurement light source or initial single pulse energy magnitude or prompt radiation performance number or initial signal intensity value, then detector is driven to be moved along light path by mobile mechanism, measure the corresponding irradiance value of different distance or single pulse energy magnitude or radiation power value or initial signal intensity value, it is fitted for obtained multigroup measurement data, obtains the optical attenuation coefficient value of water body.The configuration of the present invention is simple, of low cost, easy to use, effect is reliable, and accuracy is high.

Description

Water body optical attenuation coefficient measuring device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to underwater optics field of detecting, and in particular to a kind of water body optical attenuation coefficient measuring device and side Method.
Background technology
In recent years, the application of underwater optics detection is more and more extensive, including water pollution detection, laser acquisition etc., and shows Some underwater optics imaging devices do not have general performance indicator and standard, i.e., different imaging devices is under different water conditions There is no relevance between obtained the farest imaging range result.Currently, weighing Underwater Imaging under the general varying environment of academia The performance parameter of distance is described using optical attenuation coefficient and its multiple, however since water body is very to the absorption and scattering of light Complicated physical process, the accurate attenuation coefficient for measuring water body are extremely difficult.Generally use instrument observes light energy in the world Decaying in water, with determine its attenuation coefficient to light, as Wetlabs produce AC series attenuation coefficient measuring instruments, however The price of the product reaches millions of, is not particularly suited for business application.
Therefore it provides one kind is at low cost, easy to use, it is not only non-to measure accurate water body optical attenuation coefficient measuring device The often important link in necessary and underwater optics Detection Techniques evolution.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to problems of the prior art, provides a kind of water at low cost, easy to use, accuracy is high Bulk optics attenuation coefficient measuring device and method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that:A kind of water body optical attenuation coefficient measuring device, Including light source, detector, the mobile mechanism for connecting and driving the detector to move along light path with the detector and with institute The central processing unit of detector connection is stated, the detector is illumination photometer or power meter or energy meter or single point detector or face battle array Detector, the size of the test surface of the detector are more than the size of the hot spot of required detection.
Further, the light source is continuous radiant or light-pulse generator, and the light source is filtered along light path rear equipped with narrowband Mating plate.
Further, the light source is light-pulse generator, and the detector is energy meter.
Further, the detector is illumination photometer or power meter or energy meter, the light source and the illumination photometer or work( Spot-size detection unit, the spot-size detection unit and the illumination photometer or power meter are equipped between rate meter or energy meter Or iris diaphgram is additionally provided between energy meter, the spot-size detection unit and iris diaphgram respectively with mobile mechanism and center Processor connects.
Further, the spot-size detection unit includes the optical splitter and corresponding with the optical splitter being set in light path Planar array detector.
Further, the detector is planar array detector, and being additionally provided between the light source and the planar array detector can Become diaphragm.
Further, the detector is single point detector, and receipts are additionally provided between the light source and the single point detector Electro-optical device, the bore for receiving electro-optical device are more than the size of hot spot.
The present invention also provides a kind of measurement methods of water body optical attenuation coefficient measuring device, include the following steps:
S1:The initial parameter information for the hot spot that detector measurement light source is sent out, the initial parameter information are initial irradiation level Value or initial single pulse energy magnitude or prompt radiation performance number or initial signal intensity value;
S2:Mobile mechanism drives detector to move a distance along light path, measures the irradiance value or simple venation of respective distances Energy value or radiation power value or signal strength values are rushed, and the measurement data is uploaded to central processing unit;
S3:It repeats step S2 several times, obtains no less than three groups of distances and irradiance value or energy value or radiation power value Or the measurement data of signal strength values;
S4:Central processing unit for all distances and irradiance value or the measurement data of energy value or radiation power value into Row fitting, obtains the attenuation factor value of current water body.
Further, communication process of the light beam that the light source is sent out in water body meets following equation:
Pl=P0e-αl
Ml=M0e-αl
Sl=S0e-αl
When the light source is light-pulse generator, communication process of the light beam in water body also meets:El=E0e-αl
Wherein P0For the prompt radiation performance number for the light beam that light source is sent out, l is distance, PlFor light beam propagation distance l in water Corresponding radiation power value afterwards, α are attenuation coefficient;M0For the initial irradiance value for the light beam that light source is sent out, MlIn water for light beam Corresponding irradiance value after propagation distance l;S0For the initial signal intensity value for the light beam that light source is sent out, SlLight beam is propagated in water Corresponding signal strength values after distance l;E0For the initial single pulse energy magnitude for the light beam that light source is sent out, ElLight beam is propagated in water Corresponding single pulse energy magnitude after distance l.
Further, in the step S2, when the size of the test surface of the detector is more than the size of hot spot, first The size for measuring hot spot, then makes detector only detect the corresponding parameter information of hot spot.
Water body optical attenuation coefficient measuring device and method provided by the invention, the device include light source, detector and institute State detector connection and the mobile mechanism for driving the detector to be moved along light path and the centre being connect with the detector Manage device, the detector is illumination photometer or power meter or energy meter or single point detector or planar array detector, the detector The size of test surface is more than the size of the hot spot of required detection.The initial spoke of the light beam sent out first by detector measurement light source Brightness value or initial single pulse energy magnitude or prompt radiation performance number or initial signal intensity value, are then driven by mobile mechanism Detector is moved along light path, measures the corresponding irradiance value of different distance or single pulse energy magnitude or radiation power value or initial letter Number intensity value, is fitted for obtained multigroup measurement data, obtains the optical attenuation coefficient value of water body.Structure of the invention letter Single, of low cost, easy to use, effect is reliable, and accuracy is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1-3 is the structural schematic diagram of three specific embodiments of water body optical attenuation coefficient measuring device of the present invention respectively.
As shown in the figure:10, light source;20, detector;30, mobile mechanism;40, central processing unit;510, optical splitter;520、 Planar array detector;60, iris diaphgram;70, electro-optical device is received;80, spike filter.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figs. 1-3, a kind of water body optical attenuation coefficient measuring device provided by the invention, including light source 10, detection Device 20, the mobile mechanism 30 for connecting and driving the detector 20 to move along light path with the detector 20 and with the detection The central processing unit 40 that device 20 connects, the detector 20 are illumination photometer or power meter or energy meter or single point detector or face battle array Detector, the size of the test surface of the detector 20 are more than the size of the hot spot of required detection.Preferably, the light source 10 is Continuous radiant or light-pulse generator, the light source 10 are equipped with spike filter 80 along light path rear.Specifically, in order to accurately measure Parameter information after the initial parameter information of hot spot and in water propagation certain distance, the size for the hot spot that light source 10 is sent out are little In the size of the test surface of detector 20, and light source 10 uses high collimation light source, collimation to reach mrad magnitudes, close as possible Directional light causes detection inaccurate in order to avoid propagating the test surface that facula area after certain distance is more than detector 20.Light source 10 is When continuous light source, detector 20 can be illumination photometer or power meter or single point detector or planar array detector, and probe source 10 is sent out The irradiation level or radiant power or signal strength of the hot spot gone out, the light beam sent out due to light source 10 is in water body below communication satisfaction Rule:Pl=P0e-αlOr Ml=M0e-αlOr Sl=S0e-αl;Wherein P0For the prompt radiation performance number for the light beam that light source 10 is sent out, l For distance, PlFor corresponding radiation power value after light beam in water propagation distance l, α is attenuation coefficient;M0It is sent out for light source 10 The initial irradiance value of light beam, MlFor corresponding irradiance value after light beam in water propagation distance l;S0The light sent out for light source 10 The initial signal intensity value of beam, SlLight beam corresponding signal strength values after propagation distance l in water;Therefore it selects above-mentioned any one Item parameter information, by measuring the initial parameter value of information and the corresponding parameter information of at least three different distances, to obtain one Then measured value is carried out the fitting of exponential function, you can obtain current water body by the vector of the vector sum distance of a probe value Optical attenuation coefficient value, distance therein can be can also be equidistantly it is non-at equal intervals, in order to more accurately be fitted water outlet The optical attenuation coefficient of body can increase measurement data, such as obtain the corresponding measurement data of 6 groups of different distances above.Certainly, it visits Other instruments can also be used by surveying device 20, as long as the parameter information that the instrument measures meets rule when above-mentioned light beam is propagated in water Rule.Further, since above-mentioned formula could be set up only for monochromatic light, therefore the light that light source 10 is sent out need to be monochromatic light, Therefore light source 10 is monochromatic source, or spike filter 80 is arranged at 10 rear of light source, to meet monochromatic measurement item Part ensures measurement accuracy.In the present embodiment, guide rail and driving mechanism may be used in mobile mechanism 30, and detector 20, which is installed on, leads It on rail, and is moved along guide rail under the drive of driving mechanism, central processing unit 40 uses microcontroller, has storage, calculates, curve The functions such as fitting.
Preferably, the light source 10 is light-pulse generator, and the detector 20 is energy meter, when light source 10 is light-pulse generator When, the communication process of the light beam that sends out in water body also meets following formula:El=E0e-αl, wherein E0It is sent out for light source 10 The initial single pulse energy magnitude of light beam, ElLight beam corresponding single pulse energy magnitude after propagation distance l in water.
Please emphasis referring to Fig.1, the detector 20 is planar array detector, the light source 10 and the planar array detector 20 it Between be additionally provided with iris diaphgram 60.Specifically, when detector 20 is planar array detector, the light hole of iris diaphgram 60 is set first For maximum, the size of hot spot is measured by planar array detector, the light hole for then making iris diaphgram 60 is consistent with the size of hot spot, The signal strength of hot spot is remeasured by planar array detector.
Please emphasis with reference to Fig. 2, the detector 20 is illumination photometer or power meter or energy meter, the light source 10 and the photograph Spot-size detection unit, the spot-size detection unit and the illumination photometer are equipped between degree meter or power meter or energy meter Or iris diaphgram 60 is additionally provided between power meter or energy meter, the spot-size detection unit and iris diaphgram 60 respectively with shifting Motivation structure 30 and central processing unit 40 connect.Preferably, the spot-size detection unit includes the optical splitter being located in light path 510 and planar array detector corresponding with optical splitter 520.Specifically, if the size of the test surface of detector 20 is more than the ruler of hot spot It is very little, then other scattering light are readily received, therefore, before the detection of detector 20, pass through spot-size detection unit pair first The size of hot spot is detected, i.e., separates light beam by optical splitter 510 and project on planar array detector 520, pass through face Array detector 520 detects the size of hot spot, and the data of measurement are uploaded to central processing unit 40, and control iris diaphgram 60 is led to Unthreaded hole is consistent with the size of hot spot, to make detector 20 that can only detect the corresponding parameter information of hot spot, should will be divided at this time Device 510 removes light path, in order to avoid influencing the detection accuracy of detector 20, further increases measurement result accuracy.Spot size Probe unit and iris diaphgram 60 are connect with mobile mechanism 30, drive both synchronous with detector 20 by mobile mechanism 30 Movement.
Please emphasis with reference to Fig. 3, the detector 20 is single point detector, between the light source 10 and the single point detector It is additionally provided with and receives electro-optical device 70, the bore for receiving electro-optical device 70 is more than the size of hot spot, for collecting whole hot spots, is convenient for single-point Detector is detected.
The present invention also provides a kind of measurement methods of water body optical attenuation coefficient measuring device, include the following steps:
S1:Detector 20 measures the initial irradiance value or initial single pulse energy magnitude or initial for the light beam that light source 10 is sent out Radiation power value or initial signal intensity value;Specifically, when light source 10 is continuous light source, its initial irradiance value can be measured Or prompt radiation performance number or initial signal intensity value can measure its initial irradiance value when light source 10 is light-pulse generator Or initially illumination photometer progress may be used in single pulse energy magnitude or prompt radiation performance number or initial signal intensity value, irradiance value It measures, radiation power value may be used power meter and measure, and single point detector or face battle array detection may be used in signal strength values Device measures, and wherein planar array detector can be CCD camera or CMOS cameras, and when being measured using planar array detector, The matrix of the signal strength of a Two dimensional Distribution is obtained, integral is carried out to it and can be obtained final signal strength values.
S2:Mobile mechanism 30 drive detector 20 move a distance along light path, measure respective distances irradiance value or Single pulse energy magnitude or radiation power value or signal strength values, and the measurement data is uploaded to central processing unit;Specifically, being The test surface of detector 20 is avoided to be more than the size of hot spot, when influencing detection accuracy to receive other scattering light, The size of hot spot can be measured first before detection, then change the light hole of iris diaphgram 60, to make detector 20 can only The corresponding parameter information of hot spot is detected, detection accuracy is improved.
S3:It repeats step S2 several times, obtains no less than three groups of distances and irradiance value or energy value or radiation power value Or the measurement data of signal strength values;Specifically, in mobile detector 20, can equidistantly move or non-equidistant shifting It is dynamic.
S4:Measurement data of the central processing unit 40 for all distances and irradiance value or energy value or radiation power value It carries out curve fitting, obtains the optical attenuation coefficient value of current water body.
Specifically, the light beam that sends out of light source 10 communication satisfaction P in water bodyl=P0e-αlOr Ml=M0e-αlOr Sl=S0e-αl; Wherein P0For the prompt radiation performance number for the light beam that light source 10 is sent out, l is distance, PlIt is corresponding after light beam in water propagation distance l Radiation power value, α is attenuation coefficient;M0For the initial irradiance value for the light beam that light source 10 is sent out, MlIt is propagated in water for light beam Corresponding irradiance value after distance l;S0For the initial signal intensity value for the light beam that light source 10 is sent out, SlLight beam propagate in water away from Signal strength values corresponding from after l;When light source 10 is light-pulse generator, the communication process of the light beam that sends out in water body is also full Sufficient following formula:El=E0e-αl, wherein E0For the initial single pulse energy magnitude for the light beam that light source 10 is sent out, ElLight beam passes in water Broadcast corresponding single pulse energy magnitude after distance l.Therefore above-mentioned any one parameter information is selected, by measuring initial parameter information Parameter information corresponding at least three different distances, to obtain a probe value vector sum distance vector, then will Measured value carries out the fitting of exponential function, you can obtains the attenuation factor value of current water body, distance therein can be equidistant It can also be non-equidistant, in order to more accurately be fitted the optical attenuation coefficient of water-outlet body, measurement data can be increased, such as obtained Take 6 groups and the corresponding measurement data of different distances above.
In conclusion water body optical attenuation coefficient measuring device provided by the invention and method, the device include light source 10, Detector 20, the mobile mechanism 30 for connecting and driving the detector 20 to move along light path with the detector 20 and with it is described The central processing unit 40 that detector 20 connects, the detector 20 be illumination photometer or power meter or energy meter or single point detector or Planar array detector, the size of the test surface of the detector 20 are more than the size of the hot spot of required detection.Pass through detector first The initial irradiance value or initial single pulse energy magnitude or prompt radiation performance number of the light beam that 20 measurement light sources are sent out or initial letter Number intensity value then drives detector 20 to be moved along light path by mobile mechanism 30, measures the corresponding irradiance value of different distance Or single pulse energy magnitude or radiation power value or initial signal intensity value, it is fitted, obtains for obtained multigroup measurement data To the optical attenuation coefficient value of water body.The configuration of the present invention is simple, of low cost, easy to use, effect is reliable, and accuracy is high.
Although embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in specification, these embodiments are intended only as prompting, It should not limit protection scope of the present invention.It is equal that various omission, substitution, and alteration are carried out without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention It should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of water body optical attenuation coefficient measuring device, which is characterized in that connect including light source, detector, with the detector Connect and drive the mobile mechanism that the detector is moved along light path and the central processing unit being connect with the detector, the spy It is illumination photometer or power meter or energy meter or single point detector or planar array detector, the size of the test surface of the detector to survey device More than the size of the hot spot of required detection.
2. water body optical attenuation coefficient measuring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light source is continuous light Light source or light-pulse generator, the light source are equipped with spike filter along light path rear.
3. water body optical attenuation coefficient measuring device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the light source is pulsed light Source, the detector are energy meter.
4. water body optical attenuation coefficient measuring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the detector is illumination Meter or power meter or energy meter, are equipped with spot-size detection list between the light source and the illumination photometer or power meter or energy meter Member is additionally provided with iris diaphgram, the light between the spot-size detection unit and the illumination photometer or power meter or energy meter Spot size probe unit and iris diaphgram are connect with mobile mechanism and central processing unit respectively.
5. water body optical attenuation coefficient measuring device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the spot-size detection Unit includes the optical splitter being set in light path and planar array detector corresponding with the optical splitter.
6. water body optical attenuation coefficient measuring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the detector is face battle array Detector is additionally provided with iris diaphgram between the light source and the planar array detector.
7. water body optical attenuation coefficient measuring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the detector is single-point Detector, is additionally provided with receipts electro-optical device between the light source and the single point detector, the bore for receiving electro-optical device is more than hot spot Size.
8. the measurement method of water body optical attenuation coefficient measuring device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including with Lower step:
S1:The initial parameter information for the hot spot that detector measurement light source is sent out, the initial parameter information be initial irradiance value or Initial single pulse energy magnitude or prompt radiation performance number or initial signal intensity value;
S2:Mobile mechanism drives detector to move a distance along light path, measures the irradiance value or single pulse energy of respective distances Magnitude or radiation power value or signal strength values, and the measurement data is uploaded to central processing unit;
S3:It repeats step S2 several times, obtains no less than three groups of distances and irradiance value or energy value or radiation power value or letter The measurement data of number intensity value;
S4:Central processing unit is intended for all distances and the measurement data of irradiance value or energy value or radiation power value It closes, obtains the attenuation factor value of current water body.
9. measurement method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that propagation of the light beam that the light source is sent out in water body Process meets following equation:
Pl=P0e-αl
Ml=M0e-αl
Sl=S0e-αl
When the light source is light-pulse generator, communication process of the light beam in water body also meets:El=E0e-αl
Wherein P0For the prompt radiation performance number for the light beam that light source is sent out, l is distance, PlIt is right after light beam in water propagation distance l The radiation power value answered, α are attenuation coefficient;M0For the initial irradiance value for the light beam that light source is sent out, MlIt is propagated in water for light beam Corresponding irradiance value after distance l;S0For the initial signal intensity value for the light beam that light source is sent out, SlLight beam propagation distance l in water Corresponding signal strength values afterwards;E0For the initial single pulse energy magnitude for the light beam that light source is sent out, ElLight beam propagation distance l in water Corresponding single pulse energy magnitude afterwards.
10. measurement method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that in the step S2, when the detection of the detector When the size in face is more than the size of hot spot, the size of hot spot is measured first, detector is then made only to detect the corresponding parameter of hot spot Information.
CN201810244432.5A 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 Water body optical attenuation coefficient measuring device and method Pending CN108489607A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109374552A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-02-22 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 A kind of water body absorption coefficient measuring device based on segmentation optical path
CN113466137A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-10-01 武汉船舶通信研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七二二研究所) Reflection mobile water body optical attenuation coefficient measuring device and method
CN115046943A (en) * 2022-08-16 2022-09-13 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 Water quality detection method, device and system and storage medium

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107764519A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-03-06 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所 The attenuation Characteristics platform and system of light in a kind of deep-sea
CN208076024U (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-11-09 苏州蛟视智能科技有限公司 Water body optical attenuation coefficient measuring device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107764519A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-03-06 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所 The attenuation Characteristics platform and system of light in a kind of deep-sea
CN208076024U (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-11-09 苏州蛟视智能科技有限公司 Water body optical attenuation coefficient measuring device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109374552A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-02-22 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 A kind of water body absorption coefficient measuring device based on segmentation optical path
CN109374552B (en) * 2018-11-23 2020-06-05 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 Water absorption coefficient measuring device based on segmented light path
CN113466137A (en) * 2021-06-23 2021-10-01 武汉船舶通信研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七二二研究所) Reflection mobile water body optical attenuation coefficient measuring device and method
CN113466137B (en) * 2021-06-23 2023-05-16 武汉船舶通信研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七二二研究所) Reflection mobile type water body optical attenuation coefficient measuring device and method
CN115046943A (en) * 2022-08-16 2022-09-13 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 Water quality detection method, device and system and storage medium
CN115046943B (en) * 2022-08-16 2022-10-25 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 A water quality detection method, device, system and storage medium

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