CN108487265A - A kind of landscape ecology protective slope structure - Google Patents
A kind of landscape ecology protective slope structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN108487265A CN108487265A CN201810536149.XA CN201810536149A CN108487265A CN 108487265 A CN108487265 A CN 108487265A CN 201810536149 A CN201810536149 A CN 201810536149A CN 108487265 A CN108487265 A CN 108487265A
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种园林生态护坡结构；包括坡体和护坡体；护坡体设置在坡体的表层；护坡体包括依次连接的第一平台体、第一斜坡体、第二平台体、第二斜坡体和第三平台体；第一斜坡体和第二斜坡体铺设在坡体的迎水斜面上；第一平台体、第二平台体、第三平台体上均分别设置有砂垫层、混凝土层和防滑层；第一斜坡体和第二斜坡体均分别设置有砂垫层、混凝土层、防滑层和阶梯形绿化层；阶梯形绿化层包括与混凝土层连接的刚性框架和设置在刚性框架内部供植物生长的种植盆；有效避免混凝土层的龟裂；阶梯形绿化层与混凝土层通过刚性框架连接为植物的生长构建了的稳定和安全的种植基础，并且植物护坡不易发生水土流失产生的不同大小的深沟。
The invention discloses a garden ecological slope protection structure; it includes a slope body and a slope protection body; the slope protection body is arranged on the surface layer of the slope body; the slope protection body includes a first platform body, a first slope body, a second platform body, a second The slope body and the third platform body; the first slope body and the second slope body are laid on the water-facing slope of the slope body; the first platform body, the second platform body, and the third platform body are respectively provided with sand cushions, Concrete layer and anti-slip layer; the first slope body and the second slope body are respectively provided with sand cushion, concrete layer, anti-slip layer and stepped green layer; the stepped green layer includes a rigid frame connected with the concrete layer and is set on a rigid Planting pots inside the frame for plant growth; effectively avoid cracks in the concrete layer; the ladder-shaped green layer and the concrete layer are connected by a rigid frame to build a stable and safe planting foundation for the growth of plants, and plant slope protection is not prone to water and soil erosion trenches of different sizes.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及园林生态领域，尤其是一种园林生态护坡结构。The invention relates to the field of garden ecology, in particular to a garden ecological slope protection structure.
背景技术Background technique
护坡指的是为防止边坡受冲刷，在坡面上所做的各种铺砌和栽植的统称；在植被护坡技术上，部分植物的根系具有非常强的固土效果，所以具有很强的水土保持作用，采用植物护坡除了美化周围环境，形成人为景观，同时还可以减少水土流失的现象，因此植物护坡方式已经得到非常广泛的应用；尽管植物护坡好处很多，但问题也是非常明显的。植物护坡容易受到雨水的影响以及水流的冲刷，进而出现不同大小的深沟，从而影响了护坡的稳定性和安全性，大大减低了植物护坡的推广；针对上述技术问题，迫切需要一种具有稳定性和安全性较好植物护坡结构。Slope protection refers to the general term for various paving and planting on the slope to prevent the slope from being scoured; in terms of vegetation slope protection technology, the root system of some plants has a very strong soil-fixing effect, so it has a strong water and soil effect. For conservation, the use of plant slope protection can not only beautify the surrounding environment and form artificial landscapes, but also reduce soil erosion. Therefore, plant slope protection has been widely used; although plant slope protection has many benefits, the problem is also very obvious. Plant slope protection is easily affected by rainwater and water flow, and deep ditches of different sizes appear, thereby affecting the stability and safety of slope protection, and greatly reducing the promotion of plant slope protection; in view of the above technical problems, there is an urgent need for a stable Plant slope protection structure with good safety and security.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题就是在于针对上述现有技术中的不足，提供一种园林生态护坡结构。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an ecological slope protection structure for gardens aiming at the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种园林生态护坡结构；包括坡体和护坡体；所述护坡体设置在所述坡体的表层；所述护坡体包括依次连接的第一平台体、第一斜坡体、第二平台体、第二斜坡体和第三平台体；所述第一斜坡体和第二斜坡体铺设在所述坡体的迎水斜面上；所述第一平台体、第二平台体、第三平台体上均分别设置有砂垫层、混凝土层和防滑层；所述第一斜坡体和第二斜坡体均分别设置有砂垫层、混凝土层、防滑层和阶梯形绿化层；所述阶梯形绿化层包括与所述混凝土层连接的刚性框架和设置在所述刚性框架内部供植物生长的种植盆。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a garden ecological slope protection structure; including a slope body and a slope protection body; the slope protection body is arranged on the surface of the slope body; Platform body, first slope body, second platform body, second slope body and third platform body; the first slope body and the second slope body are laid on the slope facing the water of the slope body; the first The platform body, the second platform body, and the third platform body are respectively provided with a sand cushion, a concrete layer and an anti-skid layer; the first slope body and the second slope body are respectively provided with a sand cushion, a concrete layer, an anti-skid layer layer and a stepped green layer; the stepped green layer includes a rigid frame connected to the concrete layer and a planting pot arranged inside the rigid frame for plant growth.
更进一步的，所述刚性框架的下部设置有延伸部；所述延伸部的一端与所述刚性框架的外侧连接；所述延伸部的另一端嵌入所述混凝土层内。Furthermore, the lower part of the rigid frame is provided with an extension; one end of the extension is connected to the outside of the rigid frame; the other end of the extension is embedded in the concrete layer.
更进一步的，所述种植盆的下部设置有与外部连通的通气孔。Furthermore, the lower part of the planting pot is provided with a ventilation hole communicating with the outside.
更进一步的，所述第一平台体、第二平台体和第三平台体的下部均设置有支撑杆；所述支撑杆的一端与所述第一平台体、第二平台体或第三平台体的一端连接；所述支撑杆的另一端与所述护坡连接。Further, the lower part of the first platform body, the second platform body and the third platform body is provided with a support rod; one end of the support rod is connected to the first platform body, the second platform body or the third platform One end of the body is connected; the other end of the support rod is connected with the slope protection.
更进一步的，所述防滑层上嵌入设置有鹅卵石。Furthermore, pebbles are embedded on the anti-slip layer.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：本发明的植物护坡结构第一平台体、第二平台体、第三平台体上均分别设置有砂垫层、混凝土层和防滑层，有效避免混凝土层的龟裂；阶梯形绿化层与混凝土层通过刚性框架连接降低水流的冲刷为植物的生长构建了的稳定和安全的种植基础，并且植物护坡不易发生水土流失产生的不同大小的深沟。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the first platform body, the second platform body, and the third platform body of the plant slope protection structure of the present invention are respectively provided with a sand cushion, a concrete layer and an anti-skid layer, effectively Avoid cracks in the concrete layer; the ladder-shaped green layer and the concrete layer are connected by a rigid frame to reduce the erosion of water flow and build a stable and safe planting foundation for the growth of plants, and plant slope protection is not prone to deep ditches of different sizes caused by soil erosion .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1所示为本发明的结构示意图；Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the present invention;
图2所示为本发明的阶梯形绿化层的结构示意图；Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of the stepped green layer of the present invention;
图3所示为本发明的防滑层结构示意图；Fig. 3 shows the structural representation of the anti-skid layer of the present invention;
图4所示为本发明的缓冲坡结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer slope of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner" and "outer" are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and Simplified descriptions, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
如图1-3所示，一种园林生态护坡结构；包括坡体1和护坡体2；所述护坡体2设置在所述坡体1的表层；所述护坡体2包括依次连接的第一平台体21、第一斜坡体22、第二平台体23、第二斜坡体24和第三平台体25；所述第一斜坡体22和第二斜坡体24铺设在所述坡体1的迎水斜面上；所述第一平台体21、第二平台体23、第三平台体25上均分别设置有砂垫层3、混凝土层4和防滑层5；所述第一斜坡体22和第二斜坡体24均分别设置有砂垫层3、混凝土层4、防滑层5和阶梯形绿化层6；所述阶梯形绿化层6包括与所述混凝土层4连接的刚性框架61和设置在所述刚性框架61内部供植物生长的种植盆62。本发明的植物护坡结构第一平台体、第二平台体、第三平台体上均分别设置有砂垫层、混凝土层和防滑层，有效避免混凝土层的龟裂；阶梯形绿化层与混凝土层通过刚性框架连接为植物的生长构建了的稳定和安全的种植基础，并且植物护坡不易发生水土流失产生的不同大小的深沟。As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of garden ecological slope protection structure; comprises slope body 1 and slope protection body 2; described slope protection body 2 is arranged on the surface layer of described slope body 1; described slope protection body 2 comprises the first Platform body 21, the first slope body 22, the second platform body 23, the second slope body 24 and the third platform body 25; the first slope body 22 and the second slope body 24 are laid on the facing slope body 1 On the water slope; the first platform body 21, the second platform body 23, and the third platform body 25 are respectively provided with a sand cushion 3, a concrete layer 4 and an anti-skid layer 5; the first slope body 22 and the second slope body Two slope bodies 24 are respectively provided with sand cushion 3, concrete layer 4, anti-skid layer 5 and stepped green layer 6; said stepped green layer 6 comprises a rigid frame 61 connected with said concrete layer 4 and is arranged on said concrete layer 4. A planting pot 62 for plant growth inside the rigid frame 61. The first platform body, the second platform body, and the third platform body of the plant slope protection structure of the present invention are respectively provided with a sand cushion layer, a concrete layer and an anti-skid layer, effectively avoiding cracks in the concrete layer; the stepped green layer and the concrete layer The rigid frame connection builds a stable and safe planting foundation for the growth of plants, and the plant slope protection is not prone to deep ditches of different sizes caused by soil erosion.
更进一步的，为提高阶梯形绿化层与混凝土层4的固定强度，所述刚性框架61的下部设置有延伸部63；所述延伸部63的一端与所述刚性框架61的外侧连接；所述延伸部63的另一端嵌入所述混凝土层4内。Furthermore, in order to improve the fixing strength between the stepped green layer and the concrete layer 4, the lower part of the rigid frame 61 is provided with an extension 63; one end of the extension 63 is connected to the outside of the rigid frame 61; The other end of the extension part 63 is embedded in the concrete layer 4 .
更进一步的，为提高植物的生存能力，所述种植盆62的下部设置有与外部连通的通气孔64。Furthermore, in order to improve the viability of plants, the lower part of the planting pot 62 is provided with a ventilation hole 64 communicating with the outside.
更进一步的，为提高护坡结构的整体结构，所述第一平台体21、第二平台体23和第三平台体25的下部均设置有支撑杆26；所述支撑杆26的一端与所述第一平台体21、第二平台体23或第三平台体25的一端连接；所述支撑杆26的另一端与所述护坡1连接。Furthermore, in order to improve the overall structure of the slope protection structure, the bottoms of the first platform body 21, the second platform body 23 and the third platform body 25 are all provided with support rods 26; One end of the first platform body 21 , the second platform body 23 or the third platform body 25 is connected; the other end of the support rod 26 is connected with the slope protection 1 .
更进一步的，两个支撑杆26相邻之间设置有加强筋27，用于加强支撑杆26对于第一平台体21、第二平台体23和第三平台体25的支撑力。Furthermore, reinforcing ribs 27 are provided between two adjacent supporting rods 26 for strengthening the supporting force of the supporting rods 26 on the first platform body 21 , the second platform body 23 and the third platform body 25 .
如图4所示，所述第一平台体21的一端设置有缓冲坡211，所述缓冲坡211包括上固定挡板212、下固定板213、导轨214、滑动杆215和缓冲弹簧216；所述上固定板212与所述下固定板213靠近迎水面的设有进水部位；所述上固定挡板212与所述下固定挡板213上均设置有所述导轨214，所述滑动杆215安装在所述导轨213上并相对滑动，两个相邻的滑动杆215之间设置有缓冲弹簧216。当水流向护坡结构冲刷时，水流可以通过进水部分冲刷滑动杆215，由于水流的分散，降低水流对上固定板212以及第一平台体21、第一斜坡体22、第二平台体23、第二斜坡体24和第三平台体25的冲刷，提高其抗水流冲刷强度。当水流过小时，缓冲弹簧216伸张使滑动杆215向左侧滑动，迎接下一次冲刷。As shown in Figure 4, one end of the first platform body 21 is provided with a buffer slope 211, and the buffer slope 211 includes an upper fixed baffle plate 212, a lower fixed plate 213, a guide rail 214, a slide bar 215 and a buffer spring 216; The upper fixed plate 212 and the lower fixed plate 213 are provided with water inlet parts near the water-facing surface; the upper fixed baffle 212 and the lower fixed baffle 213 are all provided with the guide rail 214, and the sliding rod 215 is installed on the guide rail 213 and slides relatively, and a buffer spring 216 is arranged between two adjacent sliding rods 215 . When the water flows to the slope protection structure, the water flow can wash the sliding bar 215 through the water inlet part, and due to the dispersion of the water flow, the water flow is reduced to the upper fixed plate 212 and the first platform body 21, the first slope body 22, the second platform body 23, The scouring of the second slope body 24 and the third platform body 25 improves its anti-water erosion strength. When the water flow is too small, the buffer spring 216 stretches to make the slide bar 215 slide to the left to meet the next flushing.
更进一步的，所述缓冲弹簧216安装在所述滑动杆215之间，相邻的缓冲弹簧216呈阶梯状。Furthermore, the buffer springs 216 are installed between the sliding rods 215, and the adjacent buffer springs 216 are stepped.
更进一步的，靠近所述第一平台体21的一侧的滑动杆215与所述第一平台21固定。Furthermore, the sliding rod 215 on the side close to the first platform body 21 is fixed to the first platform 21 .
更进一步的，为了降低植物护坡容易受到雨水的影响，出现不同大小的深沟所述防滑层5上嵌入设置有鹅卵石51。Furthermore, in order to reduce the vulnerability of plant slope protection to the impact of rainwater, deep grooves of different sizes appear, and cobblestones 51 are embedded on the anti-slip layer 5 .
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个部件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connection, or integral connection; it may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it may be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two parts. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific situations.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出的是，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and Retouching should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1982000168A1 (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1982-01-21 | J Drefahl | Roof covering |
| CN206941613U (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2018-01-30 | 龚磊 | A kind of environment-friendly type grass planting Concrete Highway protective slope structure |
| CN207314260U (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-05-04 | 夏鑫 | A kind of protection slope |
| CN208346830U (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-01-08 | 王佳 | A kind of landscape ecology protective slope structure |
-
2018
- 2018-05-30 CN CN201810536149.XA patent/CN108487265A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1982000168A1 (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1982-01-21 | J Drefahl | Roof covering |
| CN206941613U (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2018-01-30 | 龚磊 | A kind of environment-friendly type grass planting Concrete Highway protective slope structure |
| CN207314260U (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-05-04 | 夏鑫 | A kind of protection slope |
| CN208346830U (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-01-08 | 王佳 | A kind of landscape ecology protective slope structure |
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Application publication date: 20180904 |