CN108484521A - The azilide compound and its preparation method and application of pesticide amido-containing acid ester or ureas structure - Google Patents
The azilide compound and its preparation method and application of pesticide amido-containing acid ester or ureas structure Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明的目的是提供一种农药用含氨基甲酸酯或脲类结构的氮杂大环内酯化合物和制备方法及其作为杀菌剂和群体感应调节剂的应用。该化合物的结构如通式(I)所示:本发明中,含氨基甲酸酯基团的氮杂大环内酯化合物和含脲类结构的氮杂大环内酯化合物均具有较好的杀菌和群体感应活性,且其活性优于母体,可用于制备新型农药。
The object of the present invention is to provide an azamacrolide compound containing a carbamate or urea structure for pesticides, a preparation method and its application as a fungicide and a quorum sensing regulator. The structure of this compound is shown in general formula (I): In the present invention, the azamacrolide compound containing a carbamate group and the azamacrolide compound containing a urea structure have better bactericidal and quorum sensing activities, and their activity is better than that of the parent, It can be used to prepare new pesticides.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于新农药创制有机合成领域,具体涉及一种含氨基甲酸酯或脲类结构的氮杂大环内酯化合物及其制备方法和用途。The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis for the creation of new pesticides, and specifically relates to an azamacrolide compound containing a carbamate or urea structure, a preparation method and an application thereof.
背景技术Background technique
已知的多种氮杂大环内酯类天然化合物具有一定的杀菌、杀虫活性,以此类天然产物为先导而衍生出的一系列化合物也可能具有杀虫、杀螨、杀菌、除草、群体感应抑制等生物活性。目前,现有技术中已有许多相关类型的农药前体正在研究开发,也出现了一批具有很好的生物活性的农药品种,如13-氮杂-1,15-十五内酯类化合物大多具有较好的杀菌活性(参见Xiaolei Wang,European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,73(2014)286-294;Yanhong Dong,Green Chimstry,2008,10,990-994;和本申请的申请人在先申请的中国专利No. 200510085407.X“13-氮杂-1,15-十五内酯,其制备方法和作为杀菌剂的用途”申请日2005.07.20),近年来以此结构为母体进行结构修饰以期获得具有更好生物活性的化合物是当前新农药创制的热点。但是,采用该结构为母体、制备农药用含氨基甲酸酯或脲类结构的氮杂大环内酯化合物的技术内容,目前还未见报道。A variety of known azamacrolide natural compounds have certain bactericidal and insecticidal activities, and a series of compounds derived from such natural products may also have insecticidal, acaricidal, bactericidal, herbicidal, Quorum sensing inhibition and other biological activities. At present, many related types of pesticide precursors are being researched and developed in the prior art, and a batch of pesticide varieties with good biological activity have also appeared, such as 13-aza-1,15-pentadecanolide compounds Mostly have better bactericidal activity (referring to Xiaolei Wang, European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 73 (2014) 286-294; Yanhong Dong, Green Chimstry, 2008,10,990-994; And the Chinese patent that the applicant of this application applies for earlier No. 200510085407.X "13-aza-1,15-pentadecanolactone, its preparation method and use as a fungicide" application date 2005.07.20), in recent years, this structure has been used as a parent for structural modification in order to obtain Compounds with better biological activity are currently the hotspot for the creation of new pesticides. However, the technical content of using this structure as the parent to prepare the azamacrolide compound containing carbamate or urea structure for pesticides has not been reported yet.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的,是提供一种农药用含氨基甲酸酯或脲类结构的氮杂大环内酯化合物及其制备方法和作为杀菌剂和群体感应调节剂的应用。The object of the present invention is to provide an azamacrolide compound containing a carbamate or urea structure for pesticides, a preparation method thereof, and an application as a fungicide and a quorum sensing regulator.
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案如下:To achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
一种农药用含氨基甲酸酯或脲类结构的氮杂大环内酯化合物,其特征在于:该化合物的结构如通式(I)所示:A kind of azamacrolide compound containing carbamate or urea structure for pesticide, it is characterized in that: the structure of this compound is as shown in general formula (I):
其中,n=1或5;当n=1时,所述通式(I)化合物为9-氮杂-1,11- 十一内酯衍生物;当n=5时,所述通式(I)化合物为13-氮杂-1,15-十五内酯衍生物.Wherein, n=1 or 5; when n=1, the compound of the general formula (I) is a 9-aza-1,11-undecalactone derivative; when n=5, the general formula ( I) The compound is a derivative of 13-aza-1,15-pentadecanolactone.
R为甲氧基、丙氧基、苄氧基、OR1、SR2或NHR3中的一种,所述R1、R2、R3为取代苯基。R is one of methoxy, propoxy, benzyloxy, OR 1 , SR 2 or NHR 3 , and the R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are substituted phenyl groups.
该化合物为含氨基甲酸酯的氮杂大环内酯化合物时,R为甲氧基、丙氧基、苄氧基、OR1或SR2中的一种。When the compound is a carbamate-containing azamacrolide compound, R is one of methoxy, propoxy, benzyloxy, OR 1 or SR 2 .
其中,R1为苯基、2-氯苯基、4-氯苯基、4-硝基苯基、4-甲基苯基、3,4-二氯苯基、2-三氟甲基苯基、3-三氟甲基苯基、4-三氟甲基苯基或2-(苯并噻唑-2-基)苯基中的一种;R2为苯并噻唑-2-基或6-氯苯并噁唑-2-基。Wherein, R is phenyl, 2-chlorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl, 2-trifluoromethylbenzene One of base, 3-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl or 2-(benzothiazol-2-yl)phenyl; R 2 is benzothiazol-2-yl or 6 -Chlorobenzoxazol-2-yl.
该化合物为含脲类结构的氮杂大环内酯化合物时,R为NHR3。When the compound is an azamacrolide compound containing a urea structure, R is NHR 3 .
其中,R3为2-氯苯基、4-氯苯基、4-甲基苯基、3,4-二氯苯基、2- 邻甲氧基苯基或2-氟苯基中的一种。Wherein, R 3 is one of 2-chlorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl, 2-o-methoxyphenyl or 2-fluorophenyl kind.
所述含氨基甲酸酯基团的氮杂大环内酯化合物为DN和DL系列,所述含脲类结构的氮杂大环内酯化合物为DN-A和DL-A系列。The azamacrolide compound containing carbamate group is DN and DL series, and the azamacrolide compound containing urea structure is DN-A and DL-A series.
该化合物采用9-氮杂-1,11-十一内酯类化合物或13-氮杂-1,15-十五内酯类化合物为母体制备。The compound is prepared by using 9-aza-1, 11-undecalactone compound or 13-aza-1, 15-pentadecanolactone compound as a precursor.
一种农药用含氨基甲酸酯或脲类结构的氮杂大环内酯化合物的制备方法,该制备方法的反应通式为:A preparation method of an azamacrolide compound containing a carbamate or urea structure for pesticides, the general reaction formula of the preparation method is:
。 .
至少包括如下步骤:Include at least the following steps:
1)将环辛酮(n=1)或环十二酮(n=5)与叠氮乙醇进行Schmidt反应,得到9-氮杂-1,11-十一内酯(n=1)或13-氮杂-1,15-十一内酯(n=5),反应式如下,1) Schmidt reaction of cyclooctanone (n=1) or cyclododecanone (n=5) with azidoethanol to obtain 9-aza-1,11-undecalactone (n=1) or 13 -Aza-1,15-undecalactone (n=5), the reaction formula is as follows,
2)化合物9-氮杂-1,11-十一内酯或13-氮杂-1,15-十五内酯与三光气反应得到9-N-氯甲酰基-9-氮杂-1,11-十一内酯或13-N-氯甲酰基-13- 氮杂-1,15-十五内酯,反应式如下,2) The compound 9-aza-1,11-undecalactone or 13-aza-1,15-pentadecanolactone reacts with triphosgene to obtain 9-N-chloroformyl-9-aza-1, 11-undecalactone or 13-N-chloroformyl-13-aza-1,15-pentadecanolide, the reaction formula is as follows,
3)化合物9-N-氯甲酰基-9-氮杂-1,11-十一内酯或13-N-氯甲酰基 -13-氮杂-1,15-十五内酯与不同的醇、胺、硫醇化合物反应得到不同取代基的氮杂大环内酯化合物,反应式如下,3) Compound 9-N-chloroformyl-9-aza-1,11-undecalactone or 13-N-chloroformyl-13-aza-1,15-pentadecanolactone with different alcohols , amine, and thiol compound react to obtain the azamacrolide compound of different substituents, and the reaction formula is as follows,
其中R为甲氧基、丙氧基、苄氧基、OR1、SR2或NHR3中的一种。Wherein R is one of methoxy, propoxy, benzyloxy, OR 1 , SR 2 or NHR 3 .
所述R1为苯基、2-氯苯基、4-氯苯基、4-硝基苯基、4-甲基苯基、 3,4-二氯苯基、2-三氟甲基苯基、3-三氟甲基苯基、4-三氟甲基苯基或 2-(苯并噻唑-2-基)苯基中的一种;R2为苯并噻唑-2-基或6-氯苯并噁唑 -2-基;R3为2-氯苯基、4-氯苯基、4-甲基苯基、3,4-二氯苯基、2-邻甲氧基苯基或2-氟苯基中的一种。Described R is phenyl, 2-chlorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl, 2-trifluoromethylbenzene One of base, 3-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl or 2-(benzothiazol-2-yl)phenyl; R 2 is benzothiazol-2-yl or 6 -Chlorobenzoxazol-2-yl; R3 is 2-chlorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl, 2-o-methoxyphenyl Or one of 2-fluorophenyl.
在步骤3)中,得到的不同取代基的氮杂大环内酯化合物中,所述取代基分别为:氨基甲酸酯、脲类结构或硫代氨基甲酸酯。In step 3), among the obtained azamacrolide compounds with different substituents, the substituents are respectively: carbamate, urea structure or thiocarbamate.
农药用含氨基甲酸酯或脲类结构的氮杂大环内酯化合物在制备杀菌剂、群体感应调节剂中的用途。Use of the azamacrolide compound containing carbamate or urea structure for pesticides in the preparation of fungicides and quorum sensing regulators.
所述杀菌剂用于杀灭下述一种或多种病菌:番茄早疫病菌、黄瓜灰霉病菌、苹果腐烂病菌、苹果轮纹病菌、小麦赤霉病菌、油菜菌核病菌。The bactericide is used to kill one or more of the following pathogens: tomato early blight, cucumber cinerea, apple rot, apple ringworm, wheat scab, and rapeseed sclerotinia.
所述群体感应调节剂用于根癌土壤杆菌。The quorum sensing modulator is used in Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
本发明的有益效果在于:本发明以天然大环内酯类化合物为先导合成的13-氮杂-1,15-内酯氟硼酸盐(WLD)为母体,衍生合成出一系列新型化合物,同时改变了环的大小,也合成了12环氮杂大环内酯衍生物,并测定了杀菌和调节群体感应的生物活性。其中含氨基甲酸酯基团的氮杂大环内酯化合物(DN和DL系列)和含脲类结构的氮杂大环内酯化合物(DN-A和DL-A系列)均具有一定的杀菌和群体感应活性,且其活性优于母体。这为以后的新农药创制提供了有力的参考,具有作为新农药继续研发的潜力。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the present invention uses 13-aza-1,15-lactone fluoroborate (WLD) synthesized from natural macrolide compounds as the precursor, and derives and synthesizes a series of novel compounds, At the same time, the size of the ring was changed, and 12-ring azamacrolide derivatives were synthesized, and the biological activities of bactericidal and regulating quorum sensing were measured. Among them, the azamacrolide compounds (DN and DL series) containing carbamate groups and the azamacrolide compounds (DN-A and DL-A series) containing urea structure have certain bactericidal and quorum sensing activity, and its activity is superior to that of the parent. This provides a powerful reference for the creation of new pesticides in the future, and has the potential to continue research and development as new pesticides.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明化合物DN-1的核磁共振氢谱图。Figure 1 is the proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of compound DN-1 of the present invention.
图2为本发明化合物DN-1A的核磁共振氢谱图。Fig. 2 is the proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of the compound DN-1A of the present invention.
图3本发明化合物DL-1的核磁共振氢谱图。Fig. 3 is the proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of compound DL-1 of the present invention.
图4为化合物DL-1A的核磁共振氢谱图。Figure 4 is the proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of compound DL-1A.
图5为化合物DL-11的核磁共振氢谱图。Figure 5 is the proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of compound DL-11.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
本发明的含氨基甲酸酯或脲类结构的氮杂大环内酯化合物的结构通式如I所示:The general structural formula of the azamacrolide compound containing carbamate or urea structure of the present invention is shown in I:
其中,n=1或5;当n=1时,所述通式I化合物为9-氮杂-1,11-十一内酯衍生物(DL、DL-A系列);当n=5时,所述通式(I)化合物为13-氮杂-1,15-十五内酯衍生物(DN、DN-A系列)。Wherein, n=1 or 5; when n=1, the compound of general formula I is 9-aza-1,11-undecalactone derivatives (DL, DL-A series); when n=5 , the compound of general formula (I) is 13-aza-1,15-pentadecanolactone derivatives (DN, DN-A series).
其中,当R为甲氧基、丙氧基、苄氧基、OR1或SR2中的一种时,所述化合物为含氨基甲酸酯的氮杂大环内酯化合物;当R为NHR3时,所述化合物为含脲类结构的的氮杂大环内酯化合物。Wherein, when R is one of methoxy, propoxy, benzyloxy, OR 1 or SR 2 , the compound is a carbamate-containing azamacrolide compound; when R is NHR 3 , the compound is an azamacrolide compound containing a urea structure.
所述R1为苯基、2-氯苯基、4-氯苯基、4-硝基苯基、4-甲基苯基、3,4-二氯苯基、2-三氟甲基苯基、3-三氟甲基苯基、4-三氟甲基苯基或2-(苯并噻唑-2-基)苯基中的一种。R2为苯并噻唑-2-基或6-氯苯并噁唑-2-基。R3为2-氯苯基、4-氯苯基、4-甲基苯基、3,4-二氯苯基、2- 邻甲氧基苯基或2-氟苯基中的一种。Described R is phenyl, 2-chlorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl, 2-trifluoromethylbenzene one of 3-trifluoromethylphenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl or 2-(benzothiazol-2-yl)phenyl. R 2 is benzothiazol-2-yl or 6-chlorobenzoxazol-2-yl. R 3 is one of 2-chlorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl, 2-o-methoxyphenyl or 2-fluorophenyl.
本发明的含氨基甲酸酯或脲类结构的氮杂大环内酯化合物的制备方法包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the azamacrolide compound containing carbamate or urea structure of the present invention comprises the steps:
1)将化合物(II)或(III)与叠氮乙醇进行Schmidt反应,得到9- 氮杂-1,11-十一内酯(IV)或13-氮杂-1,15-十五内酯(V);1) Schmidt reaction of compound (II) or (III) with azide ethanol to obtain 9-aza-1,11-undecalactone (IV) or 13-aza-1,15-pentadecanolide (V);
2)化合物9-氮杂-1,11-十一内酯(IV)或13-氮杂-1,15-十五内酯 (V)与三光气反应得到9-N-氯甲酰基-9-氮杂-1,11-十一内酯(VI)或 13-N-氯甲酰基-13-氮杂-1,15-十五内酯(VII);2) Compound 9-aza-1,11-undecalactone (IV) or 13-aza-1,15-pentadecanolactone (V) reacts with triphosgene to obtain 9-N-chloroformyl-9 - aza-1,11-undecalactone (VI) or 13-N-chloroformyl-13-aza-1,15-pentadecanolactone (VII);
3)化合物(VI)与不同的醇、胺、硫醇化合物反应得到化合物(VIII);3) Compound (VI) reacts with different alcohols, amines, and thiol compounds to obtain compound (VIII);
4)化合物(VII)与不同的醇、胺、硫醇化合物反应得到化合物(IX);4) compound (VII) reacts with different alcohols, amines, and thiol compounds to obtain compound (IX);
反应通式如下:The general reaction formula is as follows:
本发明的另一个目的是提供含氨基甲酸酯或脲类结构的氮杂大环内酯化合物的应用。本发明所提供的应用是含氨基甲酸酯或脲类结构的氮杂大环内酯化合物在制备杀菌剂、群体感应调节剂中的应用。Another object of the present invention is to provide the application of the azamacrolide compound containing carbamate or urea structure. The application provided by the present invention is the application of the azamacrolide compound containing carbamate or urea structure in the preparation of fungicides and quorum sensing regulators.
所述杀菌剂用于杀灭下述一种或多种病菌:番茄早疫病菌、黄瓜灰霉病菌、苹果腐烂病菌、苹果轮纹病菌、小麦赤霉病菌、油菜菌核病菌。The bactericide is used to kill one or more of the following pathogens: tomato early blight, cucumber cinerea, apple rot, apple ringworm, wheat scab, and rapeseed sclerotinia.
所述群体感应调节剂用于根癌土壤杆菌。The quorum sensing modulator is used in Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
一、化合物的合成及相关实验数据1. Compound synthesis and related experimental data
a)合成13-氮杂-1,15-十五内酯(V)a) Synthesis of 13-aza-1,15-pentadecanolactone (V)
(参见本申请人在先申请的中国专利No.200510085407.X“13- 氮杂-1,15-十五内酯,其制备方法和作为杀菌剂的用途”,申请日 2005.07.20)。(See "13-aza-1,15-pentadecanolactone, its preparation method and use as a fungicide" in Chinese Patent No. 200510085407.X "13-aza-1, 15-pentadecanolide" previously applied by the applicant, filing date 2005.07.20).
45.53g(0.25mol)环十二酮置于反应瓶中,加入100mL二氯甲烷溶解,然后加入43.53g叠氮乙醇。滴加143.43g(1.00mmol)47%的三氟化硼乙醚溶液,0.5h滴加完毕,回流10h,TLC检测(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10:1(v/v))环十二酮反应完毕,滴加500mL饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液,室温下反应30h,用二氯甲烷(200mL×5)萃取反应液,无水硫酸钠干燥,滤去干燥剂,旋蒸脱溶,得红棕色粘稠液体69.91g,收率85%。45.53g (0.25mol) of cyclododecanone was placed in the reaction flask, 100mL of dichloromethane was added to dissolve, and then 43.53g of azide ethanol was added. 143.43g (1.00mmol) 47% boron trifluoride ether solution was added dropwise, the dropwise addition was completed in 0.5h, refluxed for 10h, TLC detection (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=10:1(v/v)) cyclododecanone After the reaction was completed, 500 mL of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution was added dropwise, reacted at room temperature for 30 h, extracted the reaction liquid with dichloromethane (200 mL×5), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered off the desiccant, and evaporated to obtain a reddish-brown viscous solution. Thick liquid 69.91g, yield 85%.
b)合成13-N-甲酰氯基-13-氮杂-1,15-十五内酯(VII)b) Synthesis of 13-N-formyl chloride-13-aza-1,15-pentadecanolide (VII)
室温下,取三光气(BTC)12.29g(41.43mmol)加入250ml三口反应瓶中,用注射器吸取100ml四氢呋喃(THF)加入反应装置中,搅拌溶解三光气。取5ml三乙胺加入滴液漏斗中并滴加入反应瓶中。 10min后向滴液漏斗中加入四氢呋喃溶解的步骤a)中得到的13-氮杂 -1,15-十五内酯,并滴加入反应瓶中,滴加完毕5h后薄层色谱(TLC) 检测(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10:1(V/V))原料反应完毕。冰浴条件下向反应体系中滴加100ml去离子水淬灭反应。将反应液用二氯甲烷萃取 (3×50ml),饱和氯化钠洗涤(2×100ml),去离子水洗涤(2×100ml),无水硫酸镁干燥,过滤脱溶剂得25g淡黄色粘稠液体。将产物经过硅胶(200-300目)层析(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=25/1(V/V))得24g无色透明液体,即为13-N-甲酰氯基-13-氮杂-1,15-十五内酯,其产率95%。At room temperature, take 12.29 g (41.43 mmol) of triphosgene (BTC) and add it to a 250 ml three-necked reaction flask, draw 100 ml of tetrahydrofuran (THF) into the reaction device with a syringe, and stir to dissolve triphosgene. Take 5ml of triethylamine and add it to the dropping funnel and drop it into the reaction flask. After 10 minutes, add the 13-aza-1,15-pentadecanolactone obtained in the step a) of dissolving tetrahydrofuran into the dropping funnel, and add it dropwise into the reaction bottle, and detect it by thin layer chromatography (TLC) 5 hours after the addition is completed. (Petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=10:1 (V/V)) The reaction of raw materials was completed. 100 ml of deionized water was added dropwise to the reaction system in an ice bath to quench the reaction. The reaction solution was extracted with dichloromethane (3×50ml), washed with saturated sodium chloride (2×100ml), washed with deionized water (2×100ml), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtered to remove the solvent to obtain 25g of light yellow viscous liquid. The product was chromatographed on silica gel (200-300 mesh) (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=25/1 (V/V)) to obtain 24 g of a colorless transparent liquid, which was 13-N-formyl chloride-13-aza -1,15-pentadecanolactone, the yield is 95%.
c)合成9-氮杂-1,11-十一内酯(IV)c) Synthesis of 9-aza-1,11-undecalactone (IV)
12.71g(0.1mol)环辛酮和10.62g(0.12mol)叠氮乙醇溶于80mL 二氯甲烷中,滴加36.26g(0.26mol)47%三氟化硼乙醚,3h滴加完毕。升至室温后加热回流20h,薄层色谱(TLC)检测(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10:1(v/v))环辛酮反应完毕,滴加300mL饱和碳酸氢钠溶液,室温下搅拌过夜,二氯甲烷(60mL×6)萃取,合并有机层,无水硫酸钠干燥,滤去干燥剂,旋蒸脱溶,得黄色粘稠液体17g,收率92%。12.71g (0.1mol) of cyclooctanone and 10.62g (0.12mol) of ethanol azide were dissolved in 80mL of dichloromethane, and 36.26g (0.26mol) of 47% boron trifluoride ether was added dropwise, and the addition was completed within 3 hours. Heat to reflux for 20 hours after rising to room temperature, thin layer chromatography (TLC) detection (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=10:1 (v/v)) cyclooctanone reaction is complete, add 300mL saturated sodium bicarbonate solution dropwise, stir at room temperature Overnight, extracted with dichloromethane (60mL×6), combined the organic layers, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered off the desiccant, and rotary evaporated to obtain 17g of yellow viscous liquid with a yield of 92%.
d)合成9-N-氯甲酰基-9-氮杂-1,11-十一内酯(VI)d) Synthesis of 9-N-chloroformyl-9-aza-1,11-undecalactone (VI)
室温下,取三光气(BTC)16.82g(0.057mol)加入250mL三口反应瓶中,用注射器吸取100ml四氢呋喃(THF)加入反应装置中,搅拌溶解三光气。取7mL三乙胺加入滴液漏斗中并滴加入反应瓶中。 10min后向滴液漏斗中加入四氢呋喃溶解的步骤c)中得到的9-氮杂 -1,11-十一内酯,并滴加入反应瓶中,滴加完毕5h后薄层色谱(TLC) 检测(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=15:1(V/V))原料反应完毕。冰浴条件下向反应体系中滴加100mL去离子水淬灭反应。将反应液用二氯甲烷萃取 (3×50mL),饱和氯化钠洗涤(2×100mL),去离子水洗涤(2×100mL),无水硫酸镁干燥,过滤脱溶剂得26.02g淡黄色粘稠液体。将产物经过硅胶(200-300目)层析(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=25/1(V/V))得24g无色透明液体,即为9-N-氯甲酰基-9-氮杂-1,11-十一内酯,其产率91%。At room temperature, take 16.82g (0.057mol) of triphosgene (BTC) and add it to a 250mL three-necked reaction flask, draw 100ml of tetrahydrofuran (THF) into the reaction device with a syringe, and stir to dissolve triphosgene. Take 7mL of triethylamine and add it to the dropping funnel and drop it into the reaction flask. After 10 minutes, add the 9-aza-1,11-undecalactone obtained in step c) of dissolving tetrahydrofuran into the dropping funnel, and add it dropwise into the reaction bottle, and detect it by thin layer chromatography (TLC) 5 hours after the addition is completed. (Petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=15:1 (V/V)) The reaction of raw materials was completed. 100 mL of deionized water was added dropwise to the reaction system in an ice bath to quench the reaction. The reaction solution was extracted with dichloromethane (3×50mL), washed with saturated sodium chloride (2×100mL), washed with deionized water (2×100mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and filtered to remove the solvent to obtain 26.02 g of light yellow viscous thick liquid. The product was chromatographed on silica gel (200-300 mesh) (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=25/1 (V/V)) to obtain 24 g of a colorless transparent liquid, namely 9-N-chloroformyl-9-aza -1,11-undecalactone, the yield is 91%.
e)含氨基甲酸酯的氮杂大环内酯化合物的制备(以DL-1为例)e) Preparation of carbamate-containing azamacrolide compounds (taking DL-1 as an example)
室温下将1g(4.04mmol)9-N-氯甲酰基-9-氮杂-1,11-十一内酯、 0.63g(4.84mmol)对氯苯酚和0.558g(4.04mmol)碳酸钾溶于15mL 无水乙腈中,然后加热至回流反应5h。反应液冷却至室温后脱溶,残余物溶在20mL水中,用二氯甲烷(2×20mL)萃取,合并有机相,用 2%碳酸钾水溶液和水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤脱溶,残余物经硅胶(200-300目)层析(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10:1(V/V))分离,得淡黄色液体1.15g,即为DL-1,产率84%。Dissolve 1g (4.04mmol) of 9-N-chloroformyl-9-aza-1,11-undecalactone, 0.63g (4.84mmol) of p-chlorophenol and 0.558g (4.04mmol) of potassium carbonate at room temperature 15mL of anhydrous acetonitrile, and then heated to reflux for 5h. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and desolvated. The residue was dissolved in 20 mL of water and extracted with dichloromethane (2×20 mL). The organic phases were combined, washed with 2% potassium carbonate aqueous solution and water, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Precipitation by filtration, the residue was separated by silica gel (200-300 mesh) chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=10:1 (V/V)), and 1.15 g of light yellow liquid was obtained, which was DL-1. The yield 84%.
结构确证数据:Structural Confirmation Data:
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3):δ7.35–7.27(m,2H),7.05(d,J=8.7 Hz,2H),4.50–4.27(m,2H),3.80–3.59(m,2H),3.53–3.32(m,2H), 2.49–2.35(m,2H),1.71(dt,J=10.7,4.5Hz,4H),1.43(s,6H). 1 H NMR (300MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ7.35–7.27(m,2H),7.05(d,J=8.7 Hz,2H),4.50–4.27(m,2H),3.80–3.59(m,2H) ,3.53–3.32(m,2H), 2.49–2.35(m,2H),1.71(dt,J=10.7,4.5Hz,4H),1.43(s,6H).
f)含脲类结构的氮杂大环内酯化合物的制备(以DL-1A为例)f) Preparation of azamacrolide compounds containing urea structure (taking DL-1A as an example)
100mL圆底烧瓶中依次加入0.52g(4.04mmol)对氯苯胺、0.49g (4.04mmol)DMAP和15mL无水二氯甲烷。将1g(4.04mmol)9-N- 氯甲酰基-9-氮杂-1,11-十一内酯和0.67mL三乙胺溶于10mL无水二氯甲烷中,冰浴搅拌下滴加到烧瓶中。滴加完毕后缓慢升至室温搅拌过夜。TLC监测(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=3:1(V/V))至原料反应完毕,反应混合物加30mL水稀释,用二氯甲烷(2×20mL)萃取,合并有机相,用饱和氯化钠溶液洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤脱溶,残余物经硅胶 (200-300目)层析(石油醚/乙酸乙酯=10:1(V/V))分离,得土黄色固体0.7g,即为DL-1A,熔点108-110℃,产率50%。0.52g (4.04mmol) of p-chloroaniline, 0.49g (4.04mmol) of DMAP and 15mL of anhydrous dichloromethane were successively added into a 100mL round bottom flask. Dissolve 1g (4.04mmol) of 9-N-chloroformyl-9-aza-1,11-undecalactone and 0.67mL of triethylamine in 10mL of anhydrous dichloromethane, and add dropwise to in the flask. After the dropwise addition was completed, it was slowly raised to room temperature and stirred overnight. TLC monitoring (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=3:1 (V/V)) until the reaction of the raw materials is complete, the reaction mixture is diluted with 30 mL of water, extracted with dichloromethane (2×20 mL), the organic phases are combined, and washed with saturated chloride Washed with sodium solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Precipitation by filtration, the residue was separated by silica gel (200-300 mesh) chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=10:1 (V/V)), and 0.7 g of a khaki solid was obtained, which was DL-1A with a melting point of 108 -110°C, yield 50%.
结构确证数据:Structural Confirmation Data:
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3):δ7.33–7.27(m,2H),7.25–7.18(m, 2H),6.49(s,1H),4.37–4.23(m,2H),3.74–3.59(m,2H),3.35(t,J=7.2 Hz,2H),2.48–2.34(m,2H),1.78–1.57(m,4H),1.56–1.31(m,6H). 1 H NMR (300MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ7.33–7.27(m,2H),7.25–7.18(m,2H),6.49(s,1H),4.37–4.23(m,2H),3.74–3.59( m,2H),3.35(t,J=7.2 Hz,2H),2.48–2.34(m,2H),1.78–1.57(m,4H),1.56–1.31(m,6H).
g)含硫代氨基甲酸酯的氮杂大环内酯化合物的制备(以DN-11为例)g) Preparation of azamacrolide compounds containing thiocarbamate (taking DN-11 as an example)
100mL圆底烧瓶中依次加入0.3g(1.81mmol)2-巯基苯并噻唑、 0.08g(0.66mmol)DMAP、0.28mL(1.98mmol)三乙胺和15mL无水二氯甲烷。冰浴搅拌下滴加溶在10mL无水二氯甲烷中的步骤b)中得到的0.5g(1.65mmol)13-N-氯甲酰基-13-氮杂-1,15-十一内酯。滴加完毕后缓慢升至室温搅拌过夜。反应液加30mL水稀释,用二氯甲烷 (2×20mL)萃取,合并有机相,用2%碳酸钾水溶液和水洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥。过滤脱溶,残余物经硅胶(200-300目)层析(石油醚/ 乙酸乙酯=10:1(V/V))分离,得白色固体0.34g,熔点75-77℃,产率46%。0.3g (1.81mmol) 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 0.08g (0.66mmol) DMAP, 0.28mL (1.98mmol) triethylamine and 15mL anhydrous dichloromethane were successively added into a 100mL round bottom flask. 0.5 g (1.65 mmol) of 13-N-chloroformyl-13-aza-1,15-undecalactone obtained in step b) dissolved in 10 mL of anhydrous dichloromethane was added dropwise with stirring in an ice bath. After the dropwise addition was completed, it was slowly raised to room temperature and stirred overnight. The reaction solution was diluted with 30 mL of water, extracted with dichloromethane (2×20 mL), and the organic phases were combined, washed with 2% potassium carbonate aqueous solution and water, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Precipitation by filtration, the residue was separated by silica gel (200-300 mesh) chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=10:1 (V/V)) to obtain 0.34 g of a white solid with a melting point of 75-77°C and a yield of 46 %.
结构确证数据:Structural Confirmation Data:
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3):δ8.04–7.97(m,1H),7.89(d,J=7.8 Hz,1H),7.51–7.36(m,2H),4.36(t,J=4.8Hz,2H),3.72(t,J=4.9Hz, 2H),3.50(s,2H),2.38(t,J=7.0Hz,2H),1.70(dd,J=13.7,6.8Hz,4H), 1.48–1.27(m,14H)。 1 H NMR (300MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ8.04–7.97(m,1H),7.89(d,J=7.8 Hz,1H),7.51–7.36(m,2H),4.36(t,J=4.8Hz ,2H),3.72(t,J=4.9Hz, 2H),3.50(s,2H),2.38(t,J=7.0Hz,2H),1.70(dd,J=13.7,6.8Hz,4H), 1.48 –1.27(m,14H).
本发明各实施例(DN系列、DN-A系列、DL系列、DL-A系列) 的化合物均按照上述方法制备得到。实施例的化合物编号,分子式,结构式,外观,熔点,收率数据见表1;核磁、高分辨质谱数据见表2。The compounds of each embodiment (DN series, DN-A series, DL series, DL-A series) of the present invention were prepared according to the above method. The compound number, molecular formula, structural formula, appearance, melting point and yield data of the examples are shown in Table 1; NMR and high-resolution mass spectrometry data are shown in Table 2.
二、生物活性测定2. Determination of biological activity
1、测定目标化合物对六种植物病原菌菌丝生长速率抑制活性,从而找到具有较好活性的先导化合物,以便后续的优化。具体实验过程及结果如下。1. Determine the inhibitory activity of the target compound on the mycelial growth rate of six plant pathogenic bacteria, so as to find a lead compound with better activity for subsequent optimization. The specific experimental process and results are as follows.
a.实验材料a.Experimental material
对照试剂:咯菌腈,多菌灵,测定浓度为50mg/L。供试药剂:目标化合物(共42个)Control reagents: fludioxonil, carbendazim, the measured concentration is 50mg/L. Test agent: target compound (total 42)
供试病原真菌由农科院植保所闫晓静老师实验室长期保存,扩繁后备用。杀菌活性的测定浓度为50mg/L。The tested pathogenic fungi were preserved for a long time in the laboratory of Teacher Yan Xiaojing from the Institute of Plant Protection, Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and then they were multiplied for later use. The assay concentration of bactericidal activity is 50mg/L.
供试靶标:番茄早疫病菌Alternaria solani半知菌亚门,丝孢纲,链格孢菌属,分布广泛,寄主植物为番茄。The target of the test: tomato early blight fungus Alternaria solani Deuteromycotina, Hyphospora, Alternaria genus, widely distributed, the host plant is tomato.
黄瓜灰霉病Botrytis cinerea半知菌亚门,丝孢纲,葡萄孢菌属,灰葡萄孢。Cucumber gray mold Botrytis cinerea Deuteromycotina, Hyphomycetes, Botrytis, Botrytis cinerea.
苹果腐烂病菌Valsa mali半知菌,腔菌,壳囊孢属。Apple rot pathogen Valsa mali Deuteromycetes, Coelomyces, Ascospora.
苹果轮纹病Macrophoma kuwatsukai子囊菌,葡萄座腔菌,称轮纹大径点菌。分布广泛,寄主植物有:苹果、梨、桃、李、杏、山楂等。Apple ring spot Macrophoma kuwatsukai Ascomycetes, Botrytis spp., called ring spot bacteria. Widely distributed, host plants include: apple, pear, peach, plum, apricot, hawthorn, etc.
小麦赤霉病菌Gibberella zeae半知菌亚门,丝孢纲,镰刀菌禾谷镰孢。Wheat head blight fungus Gibberella zeae Deuteromycotina, Hyphomycetes, Fusarium graminearum Fusarium.
油菜菌核病菌Sclerotinia sclerotiorum真菌子囊菌亚门,柔膜菌目,核盘菌属,核盘菌。分布在长江流域,华南沿海,西南地区,寄主植物有十字花科和茄科蔬菜及花生、大豆、黄瓜、向日葵、洋葱、柑橘等植物。Rapeseed Sclerotinia Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Fungi Ascomycota, Mollicolales, Sclerotinia, Sclerotinia. Distributed in the Yangtze River Basin, South China Coast, and Southwest China, the host plants include cruciferous and solanaceous vegetables, peanuts, soybeans, cucumbers, sunflowers, onions, citrus and other plants.
b.实验方法b. Experimental method
杀菌实验方法:分别将供试药剂用DMSO配制成30000mg/L的溶剂,然后再用PDA培养基稀释600倍制成含毒培养基;对照溶剂DMSO 用培养基稀释600倍制成含DMSO的培养基(终浓度50mg/L)。按照中华人民共和国农业行业标准(NY/T1156.2-2006)将培养好的病原菌在无菌操作条件下用直径7mm灭菌打孔器自菌落边缘打取菌饼,用灭菌后的接种针将菌饼接种于含毒培养基平板中央,盖上皿盖,菌丝面向下,倒置于25℃培养箱中培养。根据空白对照培养皿中菌丝生长情况调查病原菌菌丝生长情况,待空白对照中菌丝充分生长后,以十字交叉法量取菌落直径(mm),取平均值,菌落直径-菌饼直径=菌盘扩展直径。按照公式(1)计算菌体生长抑制率。Bactericidal test method: the test agent was prepared with DMSO into a 30000mg/L solvent, and then diluted 600 times with PDA medium to make a toxic medium; the control solvent DMSO was diluted 600 times with the medium to make a culture medium containing DMSO Base (final concentration 50mg/L). According to the Agricultural Industry Standard of the People's Republic of China (NY/T1156.2-2006), the cultured pathogenic bacteria were aseptically operated under aseptic conditions with a 7mm diameter sterile puncher to obtain the bacteria cake from the edge of the colony, and the sterilized inoculation needle Inoculate the fungus cake in the center of the toxic medium plate, cover the dish with the mycelium facing down, and place it upside down in a 25°C incubator for cultivation. Investigate the growth of mycelia of pathogenic bacteria according to the growth of mycelium in the blank control petri dish. After the mycelium in the blank control has fully grown, measure the colony diameter (mm) with the cross method, and take the average value. The diameter of the colony - the diameter of the bacterial cake = The expanded diameter of the plate. According to the formula (1), the cell growth inhibition rate was calculated.
2、采用β-半乳糖苷酶活性方法测定目标化合物对根癌土壤杆菌 (Agrobacteriumtumefaciens)的群体感应活性。2. The quorum sensing activity of the target compound against Agrobacterium tumefaciens was determined by the β-galactosidase activity method.
生物活性测定结果见表3和表4。See Table 3 and Table 4 for biological activity assay results.
从表1可以看出,采用本发明的含氨基甲酸酯或脲类结构的氮杂大环内酯化合物的制备方法制备含氨基甲酸酯或脲类结构氮杂大环内酯化合物的产率为40-97%。As can be seen from Table 1, adopt the preparation method of the azamacrolide compound containing carbamate or urea structure of the present invention to prepare the product containing carbamate or urea structure azamacrolide compound The rate is 40-97%.
从表3和表4可以看出,本发明的含氨基甲酸酯或脲类结构的氮杂大环内酯化合物具有良好的杀菌和群体感应调节作用。表3结果表明DN-FA、DL-1A、DL-9、DL-10、DL-14A、DL-13、DN-14A等化合物对6种致病菌中的3种以上有抑制作用。氮杂十二元环大环内酯系列化合物的杀菌活性好于十六元环内酯化合物。表4结果表明DN-3A、DN-6A、DN-10A、DN-10、16GD-D等化合物对根癌土壤杆菌有一定的群体感应抑制活性;而DL-0、DL-11、DL-12、DL-13、DL-10A、 DL-5A、DN-14A等化合物则有一定的群体感应促进活性。16元环化合物的群体感应抑制活性要好于12元环化合物。It can be seen from Table 3 and Table 4 that the azamacrolide compound containing carbamate or urea structure of the present invention has good bactericidal and quorum sensing regulating effects. The results in Table 3 show that compounds such as DN-FA, DL-1A, DL-9, DL-10, DL-14A, DL-13, and DN-14A have inhibitory effects on more than three of the six pathogenic bacteria. The bactericidal activity of the aza twelve-membered ring macrolide series compound is better than that of the sixteen-membered ring lactone compound. Table 4 result shows that compounds such as DN-3A, DN-6A, DN-10A, DN-10, 16GD-D have certain quorum sensing inhibitory activity to Agrobacterium tumefaciens; And DL-0, DL-11, DL-12 , DL-13, DL-10A, DL-5A, DN-14A and other compounds have certain quorum sensing promotion activities. The quorum sensing inhibitory activity of 16-membered ring compounds is better than that of 12-membered ring compounds.
表1各实施例的化合物的实验数据The experimental data of the compound of each embodiment of table 1
表2各实施例的化合物的1H-NMR和高分辨质谱数据 1 H-NMR and high resolution mass spectrometry data of the compound of each embodiment of table 2
表3各实施例的化合物对植物病原菌菌丝生长抑制率The compound of each embodiment of table 3 is to phytopathogenic mycelia growth inhibitory rate
表4各实施例的化合物对根癌土壤杆菌的群体感应活性测定结果The compound of each embodiment of table 4 is to the quorum sensing activity assay result of Agrobacterium tumefaciens
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