CN108470975A - Antenna assembly, shell assembly and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Antenna assembly, shell assembly and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108470975A CN108470975A CN201810285110.5A CN201810285110A CN108470975A CN 108470975 A CN108470975 A CN 108470975A CN 201810285110 A CN201810285110 A CN 201810285110A CN 108470975 A CN108470975 A CN 108470975A
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims 21
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/44—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect
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- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及移动通信技术领域,尤其涉及移动设备技术领域,具体涉及一种天线组件、壳体组件及电子设备。The present application relates to the technical field of mobile communication, in particular to the technical field of mobile equipment, and in particular to an antenna assembly, a housing assembly and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着通信技术的发展,人们在日常生活中越来越广泛地使用手机、平板电脑等移动电子设备。尤其是电子设备的通信功能使用最为频繁。随着电子设备薄型化的趋势,对电子设备内部的电子元件的紧凑性与功能性要求也越来越高。With the development of communication technology, people use mobile electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablet computers more and more widely in their daily life. In particular, the communication function of electronic equipment is used most frequently. With the trend of thinning electronic equipment, the requirements for the compactness and functionality of electronic components inside the electronic equipment are also getting higher and higher.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种天线组件、壳体组件及电子设备,可以保证在电子设备尺寸不变的情况下,增加天线的净空区域。Embodiments of the present application provide an antenna assembly, a housing assembly, and an electronic device, which can ensure that the clearance area of the antenna is increased while the size of the electronic device remains unchanged.
本申请实施例提供一种天线组件,包括塑胶边框及天线结构,所述天线结构设置在所述塑胶边框的外表面,其中,天线结构的内表面设置有连接部,所述塑胶边框设置有定位孔,所述定位孔与所述连接部对应设置,所述定位孔与所述连接部配合连接以对所述天线结构进行限位。An embodiment of the present application provides an antenna assembly, including a plastic frame and an antenna structure, the antenna structure is arranged on the outer surface of the plastic frame, wherein the inner surface of the antenna structure is provided with a connecting portion, and the plastic frame is provided with a positioning The positioning hole is provided correspondingly to the connecting portion, and the positioning hole is mated and connected with the connecting portion to limit the position of the antenna structure.
本申请实施例还提供一种壳体组件,包括:The embodiment of the present application also provides a housing assembly, including:
金属基板、塑胶边框及金属片,所述塑胶边框与所述金属基板固定连接,所述塑胶边框环绕在所述金属基板的周缘,所述金属片设置在所述塑胶边框的外表面,其中,所述金属片的内表面设置有连接部,所述塑胶边框设置有定位孔,所述定位孔与所述连接部对应设置,所述定位孔与所述连接部配合连接以对所述金属片进行限位。A metal substrate, a plastic frame and a metal sheet, the plastic frame is fixedly connected to the metal substrate, the plastic frame surrounds the periphery of the metal substrate, and the metal sheet is arranged on the outer surface of the plastic frame, wherein, The inner surface of the metal sheet is provided with a connecting portion, the plastic frame is provided with a positioning hole, the positioning hole is provided corresponding to the connecting portion, and the positioning hole is matched with the connecting portion to align the metal sheet Carry out limit.
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备,包括天线组件和电路板,所述天线组件为如上所述的天线组件,所述电路板与所述天线组件中的天线结构耦合。An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including an antenna assembly and a circuit board, where the antenna assembly is the antenna assembly as described above, and the circuit board is coupled to the antenna structure in the antenna assembly.
本申请实施例提供的天线组件,塑胶边框及天线结构,所述天线结构设置在所述塑胶边框的外表面,其中,天线结构的内表面设置有连接部,所述塑胶边框设置有定位孔,所述定位孔与所述连接部对应设置,所述定位孔与所述连接部配合连接以对所述天线结构进行限位。本申请实施例通过在天线结构的内表面设置连接部并与所述塑胶边框固定连接,可以保证在电子设备尺寸不变的情况下,增加所述天线结构的净空区域,进而提高所述天线结构收发信息的能力。The antenna assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application, the plastic frame and the antenna structure, the antenna structure is arranged on the outer surface of the plastic frame, wherein the inner surface of the antenna structure is provided with a connecting portion, and the plastic frame is provided with a positioning hole, The positioning hole is provided corresponding to the connecting portion, and the positioning hole is matched with the connecting portion to limit the antenna structure. In the embodiment of the present application, by setting the connecting part on the inner surface of the antenna structure and fixedly connecting it with the plastic frame, it can ensure that the headroom area of the antenna structure is increased under the condition that the size of the electronic device remains unchanged, thereby improving the antenna structure. The ability to send and receive information.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图,通过对本申请的具体实施方式详细描述,将使本申请的技术方案及其它有益效果显而易见。The technical solutions and other beneficial effects of the present application will be apparent through the detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present application below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种天线组件的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种天线组件的另一结构示意图。FIG. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of an antenna assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种天线组件中的天线结构的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna structure in an antenna assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种天线组件的另一结构示意图。FIG. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of an antenna assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种天线组件的另一结构示意图。FIG. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of an antenna assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种天线组件的另一结构示意图。FIG. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of an antenna assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种天线组件的另一结构示意图。FIG. 8 is another schematic structural diagram of an antenna assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种天线组件的另一结构示意图。FIG. 9 is another schematic structural diagram of an antenna assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种天线组件的另一结构示意图。FIG. 10 is another schematic structural diagram of an antenna assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation indicated by rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected, or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different implementations or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are examples only and are not intended to limit the application. Furthermore, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in various instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific process and material examples are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
本申请实施例提供一种电子设备。该电子设备可以是智能手机、平板电脑等设备。请参考图1,电子设备100包括盖板10、显示屏20、电路板30、天线组件200以及壳体50。An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device. The electronic device may be a smart phone, a tablet computer or the like. Please refer to FIG. 1 , the electronic device 100 includes a cover 10 , a display 20 , a circuit board 30 , an antenna assembly 200 and a casing 50 .
其中,盖板10安装到显示屏20上,以覆盖显示屏20。盖板10可以为透明玻璃盖板。在一些实施例中,盖板10可以是诸如蓝宝石等材料制成的玻璃盖板。Wherein, the cover plate 10 is installed on the display screen 20 to cover the display screen 20 . The cover plate 10 may be a transparent glass cover plate. In some embodiments, the cover plate 10 may be a glass cover plate made of a material such as sapphire.
显示屏20安装在壳体50上,以形成电子设备100的显示面。显示屏20可以是液晶显示屏(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管显示屏(Organic Light-EmittingDiode,OLED)等类型的显示屏。The display screen 20 is mounted on the casing 50 to form a display surface of the electronic device 100 . The display screen 20 may be a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), an organic light-emitting diode display (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) and other types of display screens.
电路板30安装在壳体50内部。电路板30可以为电子设备100的主板。电路板30上可以集成有传感器、处理器等功能组件,同时,显示屏20可以电性连接至电路板30。The circuit board 30 is installed inside the housing 50 . The circuit board 30 may be a main board of the electronic device 100 . Functional components such as sensors and processors can be integrated on the circuit board 30 , and at the same time, the display screen 20 can be electrically connected to the circuit board 30 .
天线组件200安装在壳体50的内部。天线组件200用于向外部发射无线信号,或者接受其他电子设备发送的无线信号。天线组件200例如可以是射频天线、蓝牙天线、无线保真(WiFi)天线等。The antenna assembly 200 is installed inside the housing 50 . The antenna assembly 200 is used for transmitting wireless signals to the outside, or receiving wireless signals sent by other electronic devices. The antenna assembly 200 may be, for example, a radio frequency antenna, a Bluetooth antenna, a wireless fidelity (WiFi) antenna, or the like.
壳体50用于形成电子设备100的外部轮廓。壳体50可以一体成型。在一些实施例中,壳体50可以为金属壳体。在其他一些实施例中,壳体50可以包括塑胶部分和金属部分。在一些实施例中,壳体50还可以为塑胶壳体。The housing 50 is used to form the outer contour of the electronic device 100 . The casing 50 can be integrally formed. In some embodiments, the housing 50 may be a metal housing. In some other embodiments, the housing 50 may include a plastic part and a metal part. In some embodiments, the casing 50 can also be a plastic casing.
在一些实施例中,电子设备100还包括电池80。其中,电池80安装在壳体50内部。壳体50可以作为电池80的电池盖。壳体50覆盖电池80以保护电池80,减少电池80由于电子设备100的碰撞、跌落等而受到的损坏。In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 also includes a battery 80 . Wherein, the battery 80 is installed inside the casing 50 . The case 50 may serve as a battery cover for the battery 80 . The casing 50 covers the battery 80 to protect the battery 80 and reduce damage to the battery 80 due to collisions, drops, etc. of the electronic device 100 .
本申请实施例提供一种天线组件,包括塑胶边框及天线结构,所述天线结构设置在所述塑胶边框的外表面,其中,天线结构的内表面设置有连接部,所述塑胶边框设置有定位孔,所述定位孔与所述连接部对应设置,所述定位孔与所述连接部配合连接以对所述天线结构进行限位。An embodiment of the present application provides an antenna assembly, including a plastic frame and an antenna structure, the antenna structure is arranged on the outer surface of the plastic frame, wherein the inner surface of the antenna structure is provided with a connecting portion, and the plastic frame is provided with a positioning The positioning hole is provided correspondingly to the connecting portion, and the positioning hole is mated and connected with the connecting portion to limit the position of the antenna structure.
请参阅图2,图2为天线组件200的结构示意图。可以将天线结构40注塑成型到塑胶边框51的外表面501,以形成天线组件200。其中,天线结构40可以在塑胶边框51上方以外,还可以设置在下方。设置多个天线结构40来增大天线结构40的净空区域。请参阅图2、图3、图4及图5,图2为天线组件200的结构示意图,图3为图2中的天线组件200的I部分的局部放大示意图,图4为图3中天线组件200的天线结构40的结构示意图,图5为图2的II部分的局部放大示意图。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic structural diagram of the antenna assembly 200 . The antenna structure 40 can be injection-molded onto the outer surface 501 of the plastic frame 51 to form the antenna assembly 200 . Wherein, the antenna structure 40 may be disposed not only above the plastic frame 51 but also below. Multiple antenna structures 40 are provided to increase the headroom area of the antenna structures 40 . Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the antenna assembly 200, Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of part I of the antenna assembly 200 in Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 is an antenna assembly in Fig. 3 200 is a schematic structural diagram of the antenna structure 40 , and FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of part II of FIG. 2 .
如图2及图3所示,天线组件200包括塑胶边框51及天线结构40,天线结构40设置在塑胶边框51的外表面501上,其中,天线结构40的内表面401设置有连接部402,塑胶边框51设置有定位孔502,定位孔502与连接部402对应设置并配合连接,以对天线结构40进行限位。其中,对应设置指的是定位孔502与连接部402在数量上与位置上对应设置,定位孔502的数量与位置随着连接部402的数量与位置而变。例如,天线结构40的内表面401成向内弯曲的内弧面,内表面401的中心位置可以设置有连接部402。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the antenna assembly 200 includes a plastic frame 51 and an antenna structure 40, the antenna structure 40 is arranged on the outer surface 501 of the plastic frame 51, wherein the inner surface 401 of the antenna structure 40 is provided with a connecting portion 402, The plastic frame 51 is provided with a positioning hole 502 , and the positioning hole 502 is correspondingly arranged and connected with the connecting portion 402 to limit the position of the antenna structure 40 . Wherein, the corresponding setting means that the positioning holes 502 and the connecting parts 402 are arranged correspondingly in number and position, and the number and positions of the positioning holes 502 vary with the number and positions of the connecting parts 402 . For example, the inner surface 401 of the antenna structure 40 is an inner arc surface curved inward, and a connecting portion 402 may be provided at the center of the inner surface 401 .
在一些实施例中,如图4所示,可以在连接部402的表面上设置螺孔,以配合电子设备100的其他结构进行配合固定,起到稳固电子设备100机身的作用。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4 , screw holes can be provided on the surface of the connecting portion 402 to cooperate with other structures of the electronic device 100 for fixing and to stabilize the body of the electronic device 100 .
在一些实施例中,如图5所示,定位孔502为在塑胶边框51的厚度方向上形成的通孔,连接部402穿过通孔501与塑胶边框51固定连接。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5 , the positioning hole 502 is a through hole formed in the thickness direction of the plastic frame 51 , and the connecting portion 402 is fixedly connected to the plastic frame 51 through the through hole 501 .
如图5中的A结构、B结构或者C结构所示,天线结构40为当定位孔502为通孔时与该通孔501对应的天线结构,连接部402连接天线结构40的内表面401的一端为连接部402的根部4012,连接部402远离天线结构40的内表面401的一端为连接部402的端部4011。连接部402的端部4011与定位孔502配合连接以对天线结构40进行限位。其中,连接部402的端部4011到根部4012的长度大于塑胶边框51的厚度。As shown in structure A, structure B or structure C in FIG. 5 , the antenna structure 40 is an antenna structure corresponding to the through hole 501 when the positioning hole 502 is a through hole, and the connecting portion 402 is connected to the inner surface 401 of the antenna structure 40. One end is the root 4012 of the connecting portion 402 , and the end of the connecting portion 402 away from the inner surface 401 of the antenna structure 40 is the end 4011 of the connecting portion 402 . The end 4011 of the connecting portion 402 is mated with the positioning hole 502 to limit the antenna structure 40 . Wherein, the length from the end portion 4011 to the root portion 4012 of the connecting portion 402 is greater than the thickness of the plastic frame 51 .
在一些实施例中,如图5所示,端部4011的横截面大于根部4012的横截面,当天线结构40通过该连接结构401固定于塑胶边框51上时,连接结构401不易从定位孔502上脱落,可以将连接部402稳固地固定在定位孔502上,提高了整体结构的稳定性。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5 , the cross-section of the end portion 4011 is larger than the cross-section of the root portion 4012. When the antenna structure 40 is fixed on the plastic frame 51 through the connection structure 401, the connection structure 401 is not easy to be removed from the positioning hole 502. If the upper part falls off, the connecting part 402 can be firmly fixed on the positioning hole 502, which improves the stability of the overall structure.
在一些实施例中,如图5所示,连接部402的中心轴4013与天线结构40的内表面401垂直,通过设计垂直结构来增强稳定性,以防止天线结构40脱离塑胶边框51,保证在电子设备尺寸不变的情况下,增加所述天线结构的净空区域,进而提高所述天线结构收发信息的能力。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, the central axis 4013 of the connecting portion 402 is perpendicular to the inner surface 401 of the antenna structure 40, and the vertical structure is designed to enhance stability so as to prevent the antenna structure 40 from detaching from the plastic frame 51, ensuring Under the condition that the size of the electronic device remains unchanged, the clearance area of the antenna structure is increased, thereby improving the ability of the antenna structure to send and receive information.
在一些实施例中,如图6中的D结构或者E结构所示,天线结构40为当定位孔502为盲孔时与该盲孔502对应的天线结构,连接部402的端部4011到根部4012的长度小于塑胶边框51的厚度,连接部402的端部4011的横截面大于定位孔502朝向塑胶边框51的外表面501开口处5011的横截面。In some embodiments, as shown in structure D or structure E in FIG. 6 , the antenna structure 40 is an antenna structure corresponding to the blind hole 502 when the positioning hole 502 is a blind hole, and the end 4011 of the connecting part 402 is connected to the root. The length of 4012 is smaller than the thickness of the plastic frame 51 , and the cross section of the end 4011 of the connecting portion 402 is larger than the cross section of the opening 5011 of the positioning hole 502 towards the outer surface 501 of the plastic frame 51 .
在一些实施例中,如图5及图6所示,连接部402的形状可以包括T型、圆锥型和燕尾型中的至少一种,但不限于这几种形状。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the shape of the connecting portion 402 may include at least one of T-shape, conical shape and dovetail shape, but is not limited to these shapes.
在一些实施例中,如图7中的F结构及G结构所示,图7所示的F结构与G结构的差别在于,根据塑胶边框51的通孔501的不同从而形成的两种不同结构。In some embodiments, as shown in the F structure and the G structure in FIG. 7 , the difference between the F structure and the G structure shown in FIG. .
左图的F结构为定位孔502为盲孔时的天线组件200。其中,连接部402内嵌于塑胶边框51。其中,连接部402的端部4011到根部4012的长度小于塑胶边框51的厚度。连接部402的端部4011与定位孔502配合连接以对天线结构40进行限位。The structure F in the left figure is the antenna assembly 200 when the positioning hole 502 is a blind hole. Wherein, the connecting portion 402 is embedded in the plastic frame 51 . Wherein, the length from the end portion 4011 to the root portion 4012 of the connecting portion 402 is smaller than the thickness of the plastic frame 51 . The end 4011 of the connecting portion 402 is mated with the positioning hole 502 to limit the antenna structure 40 .
右图的G结构为定位孔502为通孔时的天线组件200。连接部402的端部4011横截面大于定位孔502朝向塑胶边框51的内表面503的开口处5012的横截面,连接部402的端部4011的周缘与定位孔502朝向塑胶边框51的内表面503的开口处5012相抵持。其中,连接部402的端部4011的横截面大于连接部402的根部4012的横截面,连接部402的端部4011与定位孔502配合连接以对天线结构40进行限位,来保证在电子设备100尺寸不变的情况下,增加天线结构40的净空区域,进而提高天线结构40收发信息的能力。其中,连接部402的端部4011到根部4012的长度大于塑胶边框51的厚度,保证在电子设备尺寸不变的情况下,增加所述天线结构的净空区域,进而提高所述天线结构收发信息的能力。The G structure in the right figure is the antenna assembly 200 when the positioning hole 502 is a through hole. The cross-section of the end 4011 of the connecting part 402 is larger than the cross-section of the opening 5012 of the positioning hole 502 facing the inner surface 503 of the plastic frame 51, and the periphery of the end 4011 of the connecting part 402 and the positioning hole 502 face the inner surface 503 of the plastic frame 51 The opening 5012 is resisted. Wherein, the cross-section of the end 4011 of the connecting part 402 is larger than the cross-section of the root 4012 of the connecting part 402, and the end 4011 of the connecting part 402 is connected with the positioning hole 502 to limit the antenna structure 40, so as to ensure that the electronic device When the size of 100 remains unchanged, the clearance area of the antenna structure 40 is increased, thereby improving the ability of the antenna structure 40 to send and receive information. Wherein, the length from the end portion 4011 to the root portion 4012 of the connecting portion 402 is greater than the thickness of the plastic frame 51, so as to ensure that the headroom area of the antenna structure is increased when the size of the electronic device remains unchanged, thereby improving the efficiency of the antenna structure for sending and receiving information. ability.
在一些实施例中,如图8所示,图8与图7的差别在于,塑胶边框51上设置的定位孔502的形状不同,根据定位孔502形状的不同来提高天线组件200的结构稳定性。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 8 , the difference between FIG. 8 and FIG. 7 is that the shape of the positioning hole 502 provided on the plastic frame 51 is different, and the structural stability of the antenna assembly 200 is improved according to the shape of the positioning hole 502 .
左图的H结构为定位孔502为盲孔时不同于图7左图F结构的另一种形状,其中,连接部402内嵌于塑胶边框51。其中,连接部402的端部4011到根部4012的长度小于塑胶边框51的厚度。连接部402的端部4011与定位孔502配合连接以对天线结构40进行限位,连接部402的端部4011横截面大于定位孔502朝向塑胶边框51外表面501的开口处5011的横截面。例如,塑胶边框51上设置的定位孔502的形状可以是梯形,可以通过梯形下表面的横截面大于塑胶边框51的外表面501上的开口处5011来防止天线结构40脱离。The structure H in the left figure is another shape different from the structure F in the left figure in FIG. 7 when the positioning hole 502 is a blind hole, wherein the connecting part 402 is embedded in the plastic frame 51 . Wherein, the length from the end portion 4011 to the root portion 4012 of the connecting portion 402 is smaller than the thickness of the plastic frame 51 . The end 4011 of the connecting portion 402 is mated with the positioning hole 502 to limit the antenna structure 40 . For example, the shape of the positioning hole 502 provided on the plastic frame 51 can be trapezoidal, and the cross section of the lower surface of the trapezoid is larger than the opening 5011 on the outer surface 501 of the plastic frame 51 to prevent the antenna structure 40 from detaching.
右图的I结构为定位孔502为通孔时不同于图7右图G结构的另一种形状,连接部402的端部4011横截面大于定位孔502朝向塑胶边框51的内表面503的开口处5012的横截面,连接部402的端部4011的周缘与定位孔502朝向塑胶边框51的内表面503的开口处5012相抵持。连接部402的端部4011的横截面大于连接部402的根部4012的横截面,连接部402的端部4011与定位孔502配合连接以对天线结构40进行限位。其中,定位孔502朝向塑胶边框51内表面503的开口处5012的横截面可以大于定位孔502朝向塑胶边框51外表面501的开口处5011的横截面,通过设置不同的通孔来提高天线组件200的结构稳定性,进而保证在电子设备尺寸不变的情况下,增加天线结构40的净空区域,进而提高天线结构40收发信息的能力。The I structure in the right figure is another shape different from the G structure in the right figure in FIG. 7 when the positioning hole 502 is a through hole. The cross section of the end 4011 of the connecting part 402 is larger than the opening of the positioning hole 502 towards the inner surface 503 of the plastic frame 51 In the cross-section at 5012 , the peripheral edge of the end 4011 of the connecting portion 402 abuts against the opening 5012 of the positioning hole 502 facing the inner surface 503 of the plastic frame 51 . The cross section of the end 4011 of the connecting portion 402 is larger than the cross section of the root 4012 of the connecting portion 402 , and the end 4011 of the connecting portion 402 is matched with the positioning hole 502 to limit the antenna structure 40 . Wherein, the cross section of the opening 5012 of the positioning hole 502 towards the inner surface 503 of the plastic frame 51 can be larger than the cross section of the opening 5011 of the positioning hole 502 towards the outer surface 501 of the plastic frame 51, and the antenna assembly 200 can be improved by setting different through holes. The structural stability of the antenna structure 40 is guaranteed to increase the clearance area of the antenna structure 40 under the condition that the size of the electronic device remains unchanged, thereby improving the ability of the antenna structure 40 to send and receive information.
在一些实施例中,如图9中的J结构、K结构及L结构所示,图9所示的天线组件200的定位孔502为通孔或盲孔时的一些结构。其中,如J结构和K结构示出是天线组件200的定位孔502为通孔的结构,如L结构示出是天线组件200的定位孔502为盲孔的结构。其中,如K结构所示,当定位孔502为通孔时,连接部402的端部4011到根部4012的长度等于塑胶边框51的厚度。不占用塑胶边框51的外部空间,以达到在保持终端尺寸不变的情况下,增加天线结构40的净空区域,进而提高天线结构40的收发信息的能力。In some embodiments, as shown in the J structure, K structure and L structure in FIG. 9 , some structures in which the positioning hole 502 of the antenna assembly 200 shown in FIG. 9 is a through hole or a blind hole. Wherein, structures J and K show that the positioning hole 502 of the antenna assembly 200 is a through hole, and structures such as L show that the positioning hole 502 of the antenna assembly 200 is a blind hole. Wherein, as shown in the K structure, when the positioning hole 502 is a through hole, the length from the end 4011 to the root 4012 of the connecting portion 402 is equal to the thickness of the plastic frame 51 . The external space of the plastic frame 51 is not occupied, so as to increase the clearance area of the antenna structure 40 while keeping the size of the terminal unchanged, thereby improving the ability of the antenna structure 40 to send and receive information.
本申请实施例提供的天线组件200,在天线结构40的内表面401上设置连接部402并在塑胶边框51上设置定位孔502,通过定位孔502与连接部402配合连接以对天线结构40进行限位达到与塑胶边框51固定连接。综上,本申请实施例提供的天线组件200可以保证在电子设备100尺寸不变的情况下,增加所述天线结构40的净空区域,进而提高所述天线结构40收发信息的能力。In the antenna assembly 200 provided in the embodiment of the present application, a connection part 402 is provided on the inner surface 401 of the antenna structure 40 and a positioning hole 502 is provided on the plastic frame 51, and the positioning hole 502 is matched with the connection part 402 to carry out the antenna structure 40. The limit reaches and is fixedly connected with the plastic frame 51 . To sum up, the antenna assembly 200 provided by the embodiment of the present application can ensure that the headroom area of the antenna structure 40 is increased while the size of the electronic device 100 remains unchanged, thereby improving the ability of the antenna structure 40 to send and receive information.
请参阅图10,图10为天线组件的另一结构示意图。图10与图2的区别为:天线组件200还可以包括金属基板51,塑胶边框51与金属基板52固定连接,塑胶边框51环绕在金属基板52的周缘。其中,可以通过注塑的方式在金属基板52上注塑形成塑胶边框51,然后将天线结构40注塑成型到塑胶边框51的外表面501,以形成天线组件200。其中,天线结构40的内表面401设置有连接部402,塑胶边框51设置有定位孔502,定位孔502与连接部402对应设置并配合连接,以对天线结构40进行限位。其中,对应设置指的是定位孔502与连接部402在数量上与位置上对应设置,定位孔502的数量与位置随着连接部402的数量与位置而变。Please refer to FIG. 10 , which is another structural schematic diagram of the antenna assembly. The difference between FIG. 10 and FIG. 2 is that the antenna assembly 200 may further include a metal substrate 51 , the plastic frame 51 is fixedly connected to the metal substrate 52 , and the plastic frame 51 surrounds the periphery of the metal substrate 52 . Wherein, the plastic frame 51 can be formed on the metal substrate 52 by injection molding, and then the antenna structure 40 is injection-molded on the outer surface 501 of the plastic frame 51 to form the antenna assembly 200 . Wherein, the inner surface 401 of the antenna structure 40 is provided with a connecting portion 402 , and the plastic frame 51 is provided with a positioning hole 502 . Wherein, the corresponding setting means that the positioning holes 502 and the connecting parts 402 are arranged correspondingly in number and position, and the number and positions of the positioning holes 502 vary with the number and positions of the connecting parts 402 .
请一并参考图1至图10,天线组件200可以集成设置到壳体50上以形成独立的壳体组件50。将该壳体组件50安装到电子设备上,且壳体组件50上集成的天线组件200上的钢片40与电路板30电性连接之后,可以使得壳体组件50上的钢片40具备天线性能以形成天线结构。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 10 together, the antenna assembly 200 can be integrated on the casing 50 to form an independent casing assembly 50 . After the housing assembly 50 is installed on the electronic device, and the steel sheet 40 on the antenna assembly 200 integrated on the housing assembly 50 is electrically connected to the circuit board 30, the steel sheet 40 on the housing assembly 50 can be equipped with an antenna performance to form an antenna structure.
其中,壳体组件50包括金属基板52、塑胶边框51及金属片40,塑胶边框51与金属基板52固定连接,塑胶边框51环绕在金属基板52的周缘,金属片40设置在塑胶边框51的外表面501,其中,金属片40的内表面401设置有连接部402,塑胶边框51设置有定位孔502,定位孔502与连接部402对应设置并配合连接,以对天线结构40进行限位。Wherein, the housing assembly 50 includes a metal substrate 52, a plastic frame 51 and a metal sheet 40, the plastic frame 51 is fixedly connected to the metal substrate 52, the plastic frame 51 surrounds the periphery of the metal substrate 52, and the metal sheet 40 is arranged outside the plastic frame 51. The surface 501, wherein the inner surface 401 of the metal sheet 40 is provided with a connecting portion 402, and the plastic frame 51 is provided with a positioning hole 502, and the positioning hole 502 is correspondingly arranged and connected with the connecting portion 402 to limit the antenna structure 40.
其中,连接部402连接于金属片40的内表面401的一端为连接部401的根部4012,连接部402远离金属片40的内表面401的一端为连接部401的端部4011,连接部402的端部4011横截面大于连接部402的根部4012横截面。Wherein, one end of the connecting portion 402 connected to the inner surface 401 of the metal sheet 40 is the root portion 4012 of the connecting portion 401, the end of the connecting portion 402 away from the inner surface 401 of the metal sheet 40 is the end portion 4011 of the connecting portion 401, and the end of the connecting portion 402 The cross section of the end portion 4011 is larger than the cross section of the root portion 4012 of the connecting portion 402 .
其中,连接部402的端部4011与定位孔502配合连接以对金属片40进行限位。Wherein, the end portion 4011 of the connecting portion 402 is matched with the positioning hole 502 to limit the position of the metal piece 40 .
其中,定位孔502为在塑胶边框51的厚度方向上形成的通孔,连接部402穿过通孔501与塑胶边框51固定连接。Wherein, the positioning hole 502 is a through hole formed in the thickness direction of the plastic frame 51 , and the connecting portion 402 passes through the through hole 501 and is fixedly connected with the plastic frame 51 .
其中,连接部402的端部4011到根部4012的长度大于塑胶边框51的厚度Wherein, the length from the end 4011 to the root 4012 of the connecting portion 402 is greater than the thickness of the plastic frame 51
其中,连接部402的端部4011的周缘与定位孔502朝向塑胶边框51的内表面503的开口处5012相抵持。Wherein, the peripheral edge of the end 4011 of the connecting portion 402 abuts against the opening 5012 of the positioning hole 502 facing the inner surface 503 of the plastic frame 51 .
定位孔502为在塑胶边框51的厚度方向上形成的盲孔,连接部401内嵌于盲孔,以将连接部401与塑胶边框51固定连接。The positioning hole 502 is a blind hole formed in the thickness direction of the plastic frame 51 , and the connecting portion 401 is embedded in the blind hole to securely connect the connecting portion 401 and the plastic frame 51 .
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have their own emphases, and for parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
以上对本申请实施例所提供的一种天线组件、壳体组件及电子设备进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的技术方案及其核心思想;本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例的技术方案的范围。The antenna assembly, housing assembly and electronic equipment provided by the embodiment of the present application have been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present application. The description of the above embodiment is only for To help understand the technical solution and its core idea of the present application; those skilled in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications Or replacement, does not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
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CN113054401A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-06-29 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Electronic equipment |
CN118450022A (en) * | 2023-09-08 | 2024-08-06 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Middle frame, mould and electronic equipment |
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CN108470975B (en) | 2021-06-25 |
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