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CN108470709A - The manufacturing method of insulation structure of shallow groove - Google Patents

The manufacturing method of insulation structure of shallow groove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108470709A
CN108470709A CN201810271392.3A CN201810271392A CN108470709A CN 108470709 A CN108470709 A CN 108470709A CN 201810271392 A CN201810271392 A CN 201810271392A CN 108470709 A CN108470709 A CN 108470709A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
groove
shallow
shallow trench
layer
trench isolation
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201810271392.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘怡良
李昱廷
龚昌鸿
陈建勋
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Shanghai Huali Integrated Circuit Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Shanghai Huali Integrated Circuit Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Huali Integrated Circuit Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Huali Integrated Circuit Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810271392.3A priority Critical patent/CN108470709A/en
Publication of CN108470709A publication Critical patent/CN108470709A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/70Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/71Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
    • H01L21/76Making of isolation regions between components
    • H01L21/762Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Element Separation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of manufacturing methods of insulation structure of shallow groove, including step:Step 1: forming shallow trench isolation layer in semi-conductive substrate;Step 2: lithographic definition goes out the forming region of active area;Step 3: being performed etching to shallow trench isolation layer groove is formed in the forming region of active area;Step 4: deposition is formed the fully filled semiconductor material layer of groove;Step 5: carry out semiconductor material layer chemical mechanical grinding and the semiconductor material layer by being filled in after grinding in groove form active area.The present invention can improve the consistency of the thickness of shallow trench isolation layer, improve the flatness after trench fill, eliminate the saucer-like configuration that CMP process is formed.

Description

The manufacturing method of insulation structure of shallow groove
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of semiconductor integrated circuit manufacture methods, more particularly to a kind of insulation structure of shallow groove (STI) manufacturing method.
Background technology
Insulation structure of shallow groove (STI) is existing shallow trench isolation as shown in Figure 1A to Fig. 1 E for isolating active area Device junction composition in each step of the manufacturing method of structure;The manufacturing method of existing insulation structure of shallow groove includes following step Suddenly:
Step 1: as shown in Figure 1A, semi-conductive substrate such as silicon substrate 101 is provided, the surface of semiconductor substrate 101 according to Secondary formation cushion oxide layer (Pad Oxide) 102 and pad nitride layer (Pad SiN) 103.It manufactures and leads in semiconductor integrated circuit In domain, the disk that semiconductor substrate is usually made of the semi-conducting material of crystal structure forms, therefore also referred to as wafer (wafer).
Step 2: as shown in Figure 1B, lithographic definition goes out the forming region of shallow trench 104, later successively to pad nitride layer 103 and cushion oxide layer 102 perform etching the opening to form shallow trench 104, later with pad nitride layer 103 and cushion oxide layer 102 perform etching to form shallow trench 104 for mask to the semiconductor substrate 101 of bottom.Shallow trench 104 of same size or not Together, the shallow trench 104 of two kinds of width is shown in Figure 1B, wherein wider shallow trench 104 is individually used for label 104a marks.Figure Show that the width of shallow trench 104 is d1 in 1B, and the width of shallow trench 104a is d2, d2 is more than d1.
Due to of different size, the etching load (loading) in the etching technics of the shallow trench of different in width of shallow trench Also different, the etch rate in the regions shallow trench 104a of wider width can be larger so that the depth of each shallow trench of formation differs It causes, the corresponding depth of shallow trench 104a can bigger;The depth of shallow trench is inconsistent namely depth loading is bad.
Step 3: as shown in Figure 1 C, forming shallow trench isolation layer 105, shallow trench isolation layer 105 can be by each shallow trench 104 It is filled up completely, and the outside of each shallow trench 104 can be extended to.It is found that the top surface of shallow trench isolation layer 105 shown in Fig. 1 C Flatness it is poor, there is larger height to rise and fall, as shown in virtual coil 201, the top surface of shallow trench isolation layer 105 it is flat Smooth property is poor namely coating (overburden) loading is bad.
Step 4: as shown in figure iD, being carried out to shallow trench isolation layer 105 using chemical mechanical grinding (CMP) technique flat Change, the shallow trench isolation layer 105 after planarization outside each shallow trench 104 is all removed, and the shallow trench inside each shallow trench 104 is exhausted Edge layer 105 is ground to equal with the surface of shallow trench 104.In actual process, since overburdenloading is bad so that The grinding effect of each position is not consistent, and the i.e. pattern loading of consistency that can influence the pattern after CMP is poor.The void of Fig. 1 D It is found that the shallow trench isolation layer 105 in the region of larger shallow trench 104a can form a disk like defect shown in coil 202 (dishing defect)。
Step 5: as referring to figure 1E, removal pad nitride layer 103.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that in existing method, general shallow trench isolation layer 105 is mostly first to produce shallow trench using lithography After 104, then carry out the insulating materials i.e. filling of shallow trench isolation layer 105.The depth of usual shallow trench 104 exists moreMore than, This makes the shallow trench 104 corresponding depth loading performances of the i.e. different in width of size line width after etching bad;Further then The overburden loading that surface after the filling of insulating materials 105 is formed are also bad, finally influence chemical mechanical grinding Pattern loading.Common insulating materials is usually silica on the market, and the lapping liquid characteristic of the material be easy it is poor Local pattern and be easy to cause poor disk like defect.Above-mentioned three kinds of loading are bad and disk like defect ask condition under, The control of the step height (STIstep height wafer to wafer) of insulation structure of shallow groove between wafer can also be compared It is poor, it is necessary to utilize Advanced process control (auto-process control, APC) operation in batches, this measure is time-consuming to cause board Production efficiency is poor.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of manufacturing methods of insulation structure of shallow groove, can improve shallow ridges The consistency of the thickness of layer slot insulator improves the flatness after trench fill, eliminates the saucer-like configuration that CMP process is formed.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the manufacturing method of insulation structure of shallow groove provided by the invention includes the following steps:
Step 1: forming shallow trench isolation layer in semi-conductive substrate.
Step 2: lithographic definition goes out the forming region of active area.
Step 3: performing etching and being formed in the forming region of the active area described shallow to the shallow trench isolation layer Trench dielectric layer be removed after groove, the depth of the groove is less than the thickness of the shallow trench isolation layer.
Step 4: deposition forms semiconductor material layer, the groove is filled up completely and is extended by the semiconductor material layer The surface of the shallow trench isolation layer outside to the groove.
Step 5: carry out chemical mechanical grinding by outside the groove semiconductor material layer removal and by the ditch The semiconductor material layer in slot region is ground to equal with the surface of shallow trench isolation layer, is ground by the chemical machinery The semiconductor material layer composition active area being filled in after mill in the groove, the side of the active area is by the shallow trench Insulator separation.
A further improvement is that semiconductor substrate described in step 1 is silicon substrate.
A further improvement is that further including in the semiconductor substrate before forming the shallow trench isolation layer in step 1 Surface forms the step of cushion oxide layer, and the shallow trench isolation layer is formed in the liner oxidation layer surface.
A further improvement is that the thickness of the shallow trench isolation layer isMore than.
A further improvement is that the material of the shallow trench isolation layer is silicon dioxide layer.
A further improvement is that the shallow trench isolation layer uses chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process deposits.
A further improvement is that the shallow trench isolation layer uses high density plasma CVD (HDPCVD) Technique or plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) process deposits.
A further improvement is that the quantity of the active area defined in step 2 is more than one.
A further improvement is that each active area is of same size or different.
A further improvement is that the depth of the corresponding groove of each active area is controlled using APC.
A further improvement is that semiconductor material layer described in step 4 is polysilicon layer.
A further improvement is that being used to form MOS transistor in the active area.
A further improvement is that the MOS transistor has planar gate structure, covered by the planar gate described active It is formed with channel region in area and lateral channel is used to form by the surface for the channel region that the planar gate covers.
A further improvement is that the planar gate includes the gate dielectric layer being sequentially overlapped and gate electrode material.
A further improvement is that the gate dielectric layer includes gate oxide;The material of the gate electrode material includes Polysilicon and metal.
It is not that use is direct in the prior art that the present invention, which forms insulation structure of shallow groove and is isolated in the method for active area, The method that first etching shallow trench refills shallow trench isolation layer on a semiconductor substrate;But it uses first in semiconductor substrate surface Shallow trench isolation layer is formed, etching forms groove and in the trench filling semiconductor material in shallow trench isolation layer again later Layer, forms active area by the semiconductor material layer being filled in groove namely the present invention is initially formed using shallow trench isolation layer The technique of (STI first);Compare the also prior art of the invention it is found that the shallow trench isolation layer of the present invention does not need ditch to be filled Slot, therefore the consistency of the thickness of shallow trench isolation layer is preferable.
The groove of the present invention is for filling semiconductor material layer and to form the groove of active area, and the depth of active area is usual It is used to be isolated the depth of the shallow trench isolation layer of active area less than side, therefore in the prior art for filling shallow trench isolation The shallow trench of layer is compared, and the depth of groove of the invention is lower, and the reduction of the depth of groove is to each in same semi-conductive substrate The raising of the depth uniformity of groove is beneficial, so the depth loading for the groove that the present invention eventually forms is preferable.
In addition, the reduction that the depth-to-width ratio of shallower groove also obtains, therefore the filling for being conducive to groove uses semiconductor material The technique of bed of material filling groove is more prone to, and the flatness for finally depositing the top surface of the semiconductor material layer of formation is also preferable I.e. overburden loading are better than the prior art.
Preferable overburden loading can also improve the consistency i.e. pattern of the pattern after subsequent CMP Loading is preferable;In addition, the CMP of the present invention is grinding to semi-conducting material such as to the grinding of polysilicon, semi-conducting material Lapping liquid is different with the lapping liquid of shallow trench isolation layer, finally so that the grinding rate of semi-conducting material of the present invention is slower, more has Conducive to the process of lapping of CMP control and preferable local pattern can be reached, finally can also form less disk like defect, finally The control of STI step height wafer to wafer can be made preferable, the number of batch job can be reduced, reduce manufacture Cost.
In addition, the present invention does not need pad nitride layer, therefore deposition pad nitride layer can be reduced and remove pad nitride layer Step can further reduce manufacturing cost.
Description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
Figure 1A-Fig. 1 E are the device junction compositions in each step of the manufacturing method of existing insulation structure of shallow groove;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the manufacturing method of insulation structure of shallow groove of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 A- Fig. 3 D are the device junction compositions in each step of present invention method.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Fig. 2, being the flow chart of the manufacturing method of insulation structure of shallow groove of the embodiment of the present invention;Such as Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 D It is shown, it is the device junction composition in each step of present invention method, the manufacture of insulation structure of shallow groove of the embodiment of the present invention Method includes the following steps:
Step 1: as shown in Figure 3A, forming shallow trench isolation layer 3 in semi-conductive substrate 1.
Further include on 1 surface of the semiconductor substrate before forming the shallow trench isolation layer 3 in the embodiment of the present invention The step of forming cushion oxide layer 2, the shallow trench isolation layer 3 is formed in 2 surface of the cushion oxide layer.
Preferably, the semiconductor substrate 1 is silicon substrate.The thickness of the shallow trench isolation layer 3 isMore than.Institute The material for stating shallow trench isolation layer 3 is silicon dioxide layer.The shallow trench isolation layer 3 is using CVD process deposits as used HDPCVD techniques or pecvd process deposition.
Step 2: as shown in Figure 3B, lithographic definition goes out the forming region of active area.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the quantity of the active area of definition is more than one.
Each active area it is of same size or different.The active area of two kinds of width is shown in Fig. 3 B, it is subsequently wider The corresponding groove of active area is individually indicated with label 4a.
Step 3: as shown in Figure 3B, being performed etching to the shallow trench isolation layer 3 and in the forming region of the active area Middle to form the groove 4 after the shallow trench isolation layer 3 is removed, the depth of the groove 4 is less than the shallow trench isolation layer 3 Thickness.
Since the width of each active area has multiple, therefore corresponding groove 4 also just has multiple width, width in Fig. 3 B Wider groove is individually indicated with label 4a.The load of the etching technics of the groove of different in width is different, the depth finally etched There is certain difference, the depth of the corresponding groove of each active area 4 is controlled using APC.Due to the embodiment of the present invention The depth of the groove 4 is less than the depth of each shallow trench 104 shown in the corresponding Figure 1B of the prior art, therefore the embodiment of the present invention The etching technics of groove of the groove 4 can be simpler, groove 4 it is deep-controlled more preferably, depth loading is more preferably.
Step 4: as shown in Figure 3 C, deposition forms semiconductor material layer 5, the semiconductor material layer 5 is by the groove 4 It is filled up completely and extends to the surface of the shallow trench isolation layer 3 outside the groove 4.It is described partly to lead in the embodiment of the present invention Body material layer 5 is polysilicon layer.
Step 5: as shown in Figure 3D, carrying out chemical mechanical grinding and removing the semiconductor material layer 5 outside the groove 4 It removes and the semiconductor material layer 5 in 4 region of the groove is ground to the surface phase with the shallow trench isolation layer 3 It is flat, active area is formed by the semiconductor material layer 5 being filled in after the chemical mechanical grinding in the groove 4, it is described to have The side of source region is isolated by the shallow trench isolation layer 3.
It is used to form MOS transistor in the active area.The MOS transistor has planar gate structure, by the plane It is formed with channel region in the active area of grid covering and is used to form by the surface for the channel region that the planar gate covers Lateral channel.The planar gate includes the gate dielectric layer being sequentially overlapped and gate electrode material.The gate dielectric layer includes grid Oxide layer;The material of the gate electrode material includes polysilicon and metal.
It is not to use the prior art that the embodiment of the present invention, which forms insulation structure of shallow groove and is isolated in the method for active area, In the direct first etching shallow trench method that refills shallow trench isolation layer 3 on semiconductor substrate 1;But it uses first in semiconductor 1 surface of substrate forms shallow trench isolation layer 3, and etching forms groove 4 and filled out in groove 4 in shallow trench isolation layer 3 again later Semiconductor material layer 5 is filled, active area is formed by the semiconductor material layer 5 being filled in groove 4 namely the embodiment of the present invention uses The technique that shallow trench isolation layer 3 is initially formed (STI first);Compare the also prior art of the embodiment of the present invention it is found that the present invention is real The shallow trench isolation layer 3 for applying example does not need groove 4 to be filled, therefore the consistency of the thickness of shallow trench isolation layer 3 is preferable.
The groove 4 of the embodiment of the present invention is for filling semiconductor material layer 5 and to form the groove 4 of active area, active area Depth be usually less than the depth of shallow trench isolation layer 3 of the side for active area to be isolated, therefore in the prior art for filling out The shallow trench for filling shallow trench isolation layer 3 is compared, and the depth of the groove 4 of the embodiment of the present invention is lower, the reduction pair of the depth of groove 4 Raising with the depth uniformity of each groove 4 in semi-conductive substrate 1 is beneficial, so what the embodiment of the present invention eventually formed The depth loading of groove 4 is preferable.
In addition, the reduction that the depth-to-width ratio of shallower groove 4 also obtains, therefore the filling for being conducive to groove 4 uses semiconductor The technique that material layer 5 fills groove 4 is more prone to, and finally deposits the flatness of the top surface of the semiconductor material layer 5 of formation Also preferably i.e. overburden loading are better than the prior art.
Preferable overburden loading can also improve the consistency i.e. pattern of the pattern after subsequent CMP Loading is preferable;In addition, the CMP of the embodiment of the present invention is grinding such as to the grinding of polysilicon, semiconductor to semi-conducting material The lapping liquid of material is different with the lapping liquid of shallow trench isolation layer 3, finally so that the grinding of semi-conducting material of the embodiment of the present invention Rate is slower, is more advantageous to the control of the process of lapping of CMP and can reach preferable local pattern, finally can also be formed less Disk like defect can finally make the control of STI step height wafer to wafer preferable, can reduce batch job Number reduces manufacturing cost.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention does not need pad nitride layer, therefore deposition pad nitride layer and removal liner nitrogen can be reduced The step of changing layer, can further reduce manufacturing cost.
The present invention has been described in detail through specific embodiments, but these not constitute the limit to the present invention System.Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art can also make many modification and improvement, these are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of manufacturing method of insulation structure of shallow groove, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1: forming shallow trench isolation layer in semi-conductive substrate;
Step 2: lithographic definition goes out the forming region of active area;
Step 3: being performed etching to the shallow trench isolation layer and forming the shallow trench in the forming region of the active area Insulating layer be removed after groove, the depth of the groove is less than the thickness of the shallow trench isolation layer;
Step 4: deposition forms semiconductor material layer, the groove is filled up completely and extends to institute by the semiconductor material layer State the surface of the shallow trench isolation layer outside groove;
Step 5: carry out chemical mechanical grinding by outside the groove semiconductor material layer removal and by the trench area The semiconductor material layer in domain be ground to it is equal with the surface of shallow trench isolation layer, after the chemical mechanical grinding The semiconductor material layer composition active area being filled in the groove, the side of the active area is by the shallow trench isolation Layer isolation.
2. the manufacturing method of insulation structure of shallow groove as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Semiconductor described in step 1 Substrate is silicon substrate.
3. the manufacturing method of insulation structure of shallow groove as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is formed in step 1 described shallow Further include the steps that forming cushion oxide layer, the shallow trench isolation layer in the semiconductor substrate surface before trench dielectric layer It is formed in the liner oxidation layer surface.
4. the manufacturing method of insulation structure of shallow groove as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shallow trench isolation layer Thickness isMore than.
5. the manufacturing method of insulation structure of shallow groove as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shallow trench isolation layer Material is silicon dioxide layer.
6. the manufacturing method of insulation structure of shallow groove as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The shallow trench isolation layer is adopted With CVD process deposits.
7. the manufacturing method of insulation structure of shallow groove as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The shallow trench isolation layer is adopted It is deposited with HDPCVD techniques or pecvd process.
8. the manufacturing method of insulation structure of shallow groove as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described defined in step 2 The quantity of active area is more than one.
9. the manufacturing method of insulation structure of shallow groove as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:The width of each active area It is identical or different.
10. the manufacturing method of insulation structure of shallow groove as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:Each active area corresponds to The groove depth using APC control.
11. the manufacturing method of insulation structure of shallow groove as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Half described in step 4 Conductor material layer is polysilicon layer.
12. the manufacturing method of insulation structure of shallow groove as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that:It is used in the active area Form MOS transistor.
13. the manufacturing method of insulation structure of shallow groove as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that:The MOS transistor tool There is planar gate structure, the institute for being formed with channel region in the active area that the planar gate covers and being covered by the planar gate The surface for stating channel region is used to form lateral channel.
14. the manufacturing method of insulation structure of shallow groove as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that:The planar gate include according to The gate dielectric layer and gate electrode material of secondary superposition.
15. the manufacturing method of insulation structure of shallow groove as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that:The gate dielectric layer includes Gate oxide;The material of the gate electrode material includes polysilicon and metal.
CN201810271392.3A 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 The manufacturing method of insulation structure of shallow groove Pending CN108470709A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111584616A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-25 合肥晶合集成电路有限公司 Semiconductor structure and method of forming the same
CN112909079A (en) * 2021-03-09 2021-06-04 上海华虹宏力半导体制造有限公司 Semiconductor device and forming method thereof

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US20050014294A1 (en) * 2001-01-08 2005-01-20 Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Ltd. Novel method of body contact for SOI MOSFET
US20080197448A1 (en) * 2003-12-11 2008-08-21 International Business Machines Corporation SHALLOW TRENCH ISOLATION FILL BY LIQUID PHASE DEPOSITION OF SiO2
CN102427051A (en) * 2011-08-29 2012-04-25 上海华力微电子有限公司 Shallow trench isolation filling method
CN102751229A (en) * 2011-04-20 2012-10-24 中国科学院微电子研究所 Shallow trench isolation structure, manufacturing method thereof and device based on shallow trench isolation structure
CN107808891A (en) * 2016-09-09 2018-03-16 意法半导体(鲁塞)公司 For manufacturing the method and relevant device of transistor
CN107818980A (en) * 2016-09-12 2018-03-20 联华电子股份有限公司 Active area structure and forming method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050014294A1 (en) * 2001-01-08 2005-01-20 Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Ltd. Novel method of body contact for SOI MOSFET
US20080197448A1 (en) * 2003-12-11 2008-08-21 International Business Machines Corporation SHALLOW TRENCH ISOLATION FILL BY LIQUID PHASE DEPOSITION OF SiO2
CN102751229A (en) * 2011-04-20 2012-10-24 中国科学院微电子研究所 Shallow trench isolation structure, manufacturing method thereof and device based on shallow trench isolation structure
CN102427051A (en) * 2011-08-29 2012-04-25 上海华力微电子有限公司 Shallow trench isolation filling method
CN107808891A (en) * 2016-09-09 2018-03-16 意法半导体(鲁塞)公司 For manufacturing the method and relevant device of transistor
CN107818980A (en) * 2016-09-12 2018-03-20 联华电子股份有限公司 Active area structure and forming method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111584616A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-25 合肥晶合集成电路有限公司 Semiconductor structure and method of forming the same
CN112909079A (en) * 2021-03-09 2021-06-04 上海华虹宏力半导体制造有限公司 Semiconductor device and forming method thereof
CN112909079B (en) * 2021-03-09 2024-02-09 上海华虹宏力半导体制造有限公司 Semiconductor device and method of forming same

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