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CN108459432A - Display screen and electronic device with it - Google Patents

Display screen and electronic device with it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108459432A
CN108459432A CN201810501004.6A CN201810501004A CN108459432A CN 108459432 A CN108459432 A CN 108459432A CN 201810501004 A CN201810501004 A CN 201810501004A CN 108459432 A CN108459432 A CN 108459432A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
display screen
substrate
transmitting
area
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810501004.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张磊
孙景阳
杨乐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201810501004.6A priority Critical patent/CN108459432A/en
Publication of CN108459432A publication Critical patent/CN108459432A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/13338Input devices, e.g. touch panels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/60OLEDs integrated with inorganic light-sensitive elements, e.g. with inorganic solar cells or inorganic photodiodes
    • H10K59/65OLEDs integrated with inorganic image sensors

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of display screen and with its electronic device, display screen, including:First substrate and second substrate are formed with multiple opaque areas on the first substrate, multiple transparent areas are formed between the multiple opaque area;The second substrate is stacked with the first substrate, is provided with polarisation portion on the first substrate, and transparent area described in the polarisation portion at least covering part, the polarisation portion is used to increase the light-transmission angles of the capped transparent area.According to the display screen of the embodiment of the present application, by the way that polarisation portion is arranged on the first substrate, the light-transmission angles of the transparent area covered by polarisation portion can be increased, be conducive to expand camera imaging region, improve shooting effect.The space that display screen can be occupied to avoid camera simultaneously, realizes screen display effect comprehensively, the screen accounting of display screen is improved, to improve the practicability and aesthetics of display screen.

Description

显示屏及具有其的电子装置Display screen and electronic device with same

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及通讯设备技术领域,尤其是涉及一种显示屏及具有其的电子装置。The present application relates to the technical field of communication equipment, in particular to a display screen and an electronic device having the same.

背景技术Background technique

电子装置的屏占比(显示屏幕的面积与电子装置的前面板的面积的比例)一直是用户较为关注的焦点。相关技术中,全面屏电子装置(例如手机)的屏占比可以达到80%以上,但由于电子装置的前置摄像头需要占用前面板的部分空间,所以电子装置始终无法做到100%的屏占比,从而严重阻碍了电子装置的全面屏的发展。The screen-to-body ratio (the ratio of the area of the display screen to the area of the front panel of the electronic device) of the electronic device has always been the focus of users' attention. In related technologies, the screen-to-body ratio of a full-screen electronic device (such as a mobile phone) can reach more than 80%, but since the front camera of the electronic device needs to occupy part of the space on the front panel, the electronic device can never achieve a 100% screen-to-body ratio. ratio, thereby seriously hindering the development of full-screen electronic devices.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本申请提出一种显示屏,所述显示屏的屏占比高。This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, the present application proposes a display screen with a high screen-to-body ratio.

本申请还提出一种具有上述显示屏的电子装置。The application also proposes an electronic device having the above-mentioned display screen.

根据本申请第一方面实施例的显示屏,包括:第一基板和第二基板,所述第二基板与所述第一基板层叠设置,所述第一基板上形成有多个不透光区,所述多个不透光区之间形成有多个透光区,所述第一基板上设置有偏光部,所述偏光部至少覆盖部分所述透光区,所述偏光部用于增加被覆盖的所述透光区的透光角度。The display screen according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application includes: a first substrate and a second substrate, the second substrate is stacked with the first substrate, and a plurality of opaque regions are formed on the first substrate , a plurality of light-transmitting regions are formed between the plurality of opaque regions, a polarizing part is arranged on the first substrate, the polarizing part covers at least part of the light-transmitting regions, and the polarizing part is used to increase The light transmission angle of the covered light transmission area.

根据本申请实施例的显示屏,通过在第一基板上设置偏光部,可以增大被偏光部覆盖的透光区的透光角度,由此,当显示屏应用于电子装置时,可以使电子装置的摄像头与偏光部相对,这样,在使用摄像头进行拍摄时,透光区处的光线可以经偏光部偏转后射入摄像头的镜头,实现图像的采集,从而可以将更多的光线射入摄像头,扩大了摄像头成像区域,提高了拍摄效果。同时可以避免摄像头占用显示屏的空间,实现了全面屏显示效果,提高了显示屏的屏占比,从而提升了显示屏的实用性和美观性。According to the display screen of the embodiment of the present application, by arranging the polarizing part on the first substrate, the light transmission angle of the light-transmitting area covered by the polarizing part can be increased, thus, when the display screen is applied to an electronic device, the electronic The camera of the device is opposite to the polarizing part, so that when the camera is used for shooting, the light at the light transmission area can be deflected by the polarizing part and then enter the lens of the camera to realize image collection, so that more light can be injected into the camera , expanding the imaging area of the camera and improving the shooting effect. At the same time, it can prevent the camera from occupying the space of the display screen, realize a full-screen display effect, increase the screen-to-body ratio of the display screen, and thus improve the practicability and aesthetics of the display screen.

根据本申请第二方面实施例的电子装置,包括摄像头和根据本申请上述第一方面实施例的显示屏,所述摄像头被所述显示屏覆盖,且所述摄像头的镜头朝向所述偏光部设置,以使得所述镜头透过所述透光区和所述偏光部捕捉成像光线。The electronic device according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application includes a camera and the display screen according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, the camera is covered by the display screen, and the lens of the camera is set facing the polarizer , so that the lens captures imaging light through the light-transmitting region and the polarizing portion.

根据本申请第二方面实施例的电子装置,通过设置根据本申请上述第一方面实施例的显示屏,保证了摄像头的拍摄效果且提升了电子装置的实用性和美观性。According to the electronic device of the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application, by setting the display screen according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, the shooting effect of the camera is ensured and the practicability and aesthetics of the electronic device are improved.

本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.

附图说明Description of drawings

本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:

图1是根据本申请第一实施例的显示屏的主视图;FIG. 1 is a front view of a display screen according to a first embodiment of the present application;

图2是图1中所示的显示屏与摄像头相对的区域的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the area where the display screen and the camera are opposite to each other shown in Fig. 1;

图3是根据本申请第二实施例的显示屏的主视图;3 is a front view of a display screen according to a second embodiment of the present application;

图4是图3中所示的显示屏与摄像头相对的区域的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the area where the display screen shown in Fig. 3 is opposite to the camera;

图5是根据本申请实施例的显示屏与摄像头相对的区域的光路传输示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of optical path transmission in the area where the display screen is opposite to the camera according to an embodiment of the present application;

图6是传统的显示屏与摄像头相对的区域的光路传输示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of optical path transmission in the area where the traditional display screen is opposite to the camera;

图7是根据本申请实施例的电子装置的主视图;7 is a front view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;

图8是根据本申请实施例的电子装置的局部侧视图。FIG. 8 is a partial side view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

附图标记:Reference signs:

电子装置100,electronic device 100,

显示屏10,display screen 10,

第一基板1,透光区11,第一透光区111,第二透光区112,不透光区12,The first substrate 1, the light-transmitting region 11, the first light-transmitting region 111, the second light-transmitting region 112, the opaque region 12,

第二基板2,second substrate 2,

偏光部3,Polarizer 3,

摄像头4,镜头41。Camera 4, lens 41.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary, and are only for explaining the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the present application.

在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Axial", "Radial", "Circumferential", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, use a specific orientation construction and operation, therefore should not be construed as limiting the application. In addition, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application in specific situations.

下面参考图1-图8描述根据本申请第一方面实施例的显示屏10。显示屏10可以用于电子装置100。具体地,显示屏10可以设在电子装置100壳体的敞开端,显示屏10与壳体之间限定出安装空间。电子装置100的摄像头4可以设置在安装空间内。The display screen 10 according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1-8 . The display screen 10 can be used in the electronic device 100 . Specifically, the display screen 10 may be disposed at an open end of the casing of the electronic device 100, and an installation space is defined between the display screen 10 and the casing. The camera 4 of the electronic device 100 may be disposed in the installation space.

如图1-图4所示,根据本申请实施例的显示屏10,包括:第一基板1和第二基板2。第二基板2与第一基板1层叠设置。参照图3,第二基板2可以位于第一基板1的前侧。其中,第一基板1和第二基板2可以为玻璃板。由此,可以提高显示屏10的显示效果。As shown in FIGS. 1-4 , a display screen 10 according to an embodiment of the present application includes: a first substrate 1 and a second substrate 2 . The second substrate 2 is stacked with the first substrate 1 . Referring to FIG. 3 , the second substrate 2 may be located on the front side of the first substrate 1 . Wherein, the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 may be glass plates. Thus, the display effect of the display screen 10 can be improved.

具体地,第一基板1上形成有多个不透光区12,多个不透光区12之间形成有多个透光区11。例如,在本申请的一些实施例中,显示屏10为OLED(Organic Light-EmittingDiode,有机发光二极管)显示屏,如图1和图2所示,在OLED显示屏中,不透光区12为OLED显示屏的像素区,透光区11为OLED显示屏的像素间隙。又如,在本申请的另一些实施例中,显示屏10为LCD显示屏,如图3和图4所示,在LCD显示屏中,不透光区12为像素间隙,透光区11为像素区域。Specifically, a plurality of opaque regions 12 are formed on the first substrate 1 , and a plurality of translucent regions 11 are formed between the plurality of opaque regions 12 . For example, in some embodiments of the present application, the display screen 10 is an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, Organic Light-Emitting Diode) display screen, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, in the OLED display screen, the opaque area 12 is The pixel area of the OLED display screen, the light-transmitting area 11 is the pixel gap of the OLED display screen. As another example, in other embodiments of the present application, the display screen 10 is an LCD display screen, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. pixel area.

第一基板1上设置有偏光部3,偏光部3至少覆盖部分透光区11,偏光部3用于增加被覆盖的透光区11的透光角度。The first substrate 1 is provided with a polarizing part 3 , the polarizing part 3 covers at least part of the light-transmitting region 11 , and the polarizing part 3 is used to increase the light-transmitting angle of the covered light-transmitting region 11 .

具体而言,偏光部3可以覆盖多个透光区11的其中一部分透光区11,也可以覆盖全部的透光区11。可以理解的是,被偏光部3覆盖的透光区11,可以是该透光区11的其中一部分被覆盖,也可以是该透光区11的整个透光区11均被覆盖。例如,在本申请的一些具体实施例中,显示屏10用于包括摄像头4的电子装置100,可以将偏光部3设在第一基板1上与摄像头4相对的区域(例如,图1和图3中P处框出的区域)。偏光部3可以覆盖与摄像头4相对的区域上的透光区11。Specifically, the polarizer 3 may cover a part of the light-transmitting regions 11 of the plurality of light-transmitting regions 11 , or may cover all the light-transmitting regions 11 . It can be understood that, for the light-transmitting region 11 covered by the polarizer 3 , a part of the light-transmitting region 11 may be covered, or the entire light-transmitting region 11 of the light-transmitting region 11 may be covered. For example, in some specific embodiments of the present application, the display screen 10 is used in an electronic device 100 including a camera 4, and the polarizer 3 can be arranged on the first substrate 1 in an area opposite to the camera 4 (for example, FIG. 1 and FIG. The boxed area at P in 3). The polarizer 3 can cover the light-transmitting area 11 on the area opposite to the camera 4 .

由此,在使用摄像头4进行拍摄时,透光区11处的光线可以经偏光部3偏转后射入摄像头4的镜头41,实现图像的采集,从而可以将更多的光线射入摄像头4,扩大了摄像头4成像区域,提高了拍摄效果。同时可以避免摄像头4占用显示屏10的空间,实现了全面屏显示效果,提高了显示屏10的屏占比,从而提升了显示屏10的实用性和美观性。Thus, when using the camera 4 to take pictures, the light at the light transmission area 11 can be deflected by the polarizer 3 and then enter the lens 41 of the camera 4 to realize image collection, so that more light can be injected into the camera 4, The imaging area of the camera 4 is expanded, and the shooting effect is improved. At the same time, it can prevent the camera 4 from occupying the space of the display screen 10 , realize a full-screen display effect, increase the screen ratio of the display screen 10 , and thus improve the practicality and aesthetics of the display screen 10 .

需要说明的是,摄像头4的成像原理为:摄像头4表面有凸透镜,内部有感光CMOS,光线穿过凸透镜表面后被内部感光CMOS接收而成像,对于凸透镜表面的某一个点,只有特定方向的光线才能穿过凸透镜被内部对应的CMOS接收。It should be noted that the imaging principle of the camera 4 is: there is a convex lens on the surface of the camera 4, and there is a photosensitive CMOS inside, and the light passes through the surface of the convex lens and is received by the internal photosensitive CMOS to form an image. Only through the convex lens can it be received by the corresponding internal CMOS.

图5和图6分别示出了本申请实施例的显示屏10与摄像头4相对的区域的光路传输示意图和显示屏10与摄像头4相对的区域的光路传输示意图。从图6中可以看出,在传统的显示屏10中,图像点位A的光无法进入摄像头4的透镜成像。具体地,A点处可以被凸透镜内部对应的CMOS接收的光线被遮挡,而A点处射入凸透镜的内的光线无法被CMOS接收而成像。而在显示屏10上设置偏光部3后,参照图5,图像点位A的光经偏光部3偏转后可以进入摄像头4的透镜成像,即A点处射入凸透镜的内的光线经偏光部3偏转后可以被对应的CMOS接收而成像。由此,通过在显示屏10上设置偏光部3,扩大了摄像头4的成像区域,从而有效地提高了摄像头4的拍摄效果。FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 respectively show a schematic diagram of optical path transmission in the area where the display screen 10 is opposite to the camera 4 and a schematic diagram of optical path transmission in the area where the display screen 10 is opposite to the camera 4 according to the embodiment of the present application. It can be seen from FIG. 6 that in the traditional display screen 10 , the light at the image point A cannot enter the lens of the camera 4 for imaging. Specifically, the light that can be received by the corresponding CMOS inside the convex lens at point A is blocked, and the light that enters the convex lens at point A cannot be received by the CMOS and form an image. After the polarizer 3 is set on the display screen 10, with reference to FIG. 5, the light at the image point A can enter the lens of the camera 4 for imaging after being deflected by the polarizer 3, that is, the light entering the convex lens at point A passes through the polarizer. 3 After deflection, it can be received by the corresponding CMOS and imaged. Thus, by disposing the polarizer 3 on the display screen 10 , the imaging area of the camera 4 is enlarged, thereby effectively improving the shooting effect of the camera 4 .

根据本申请实施例的显示屏10,通过在第一基板1上设置偏光部3,可以增大被偏光部3覆盖的透光区11的透光角度,由此,当显示屏10应用于电子装置100时,可以使电子装置100的摄像头4与偏光部3相对,这样,在使用摄像头4进行拍摄时,透光区11处的光线可以经偏光部3偏转后射入摄像头4的镜头41,实现图像的采集,从而可以将更多的光线射入摄像头4,扩大了摄像头4成像区域,提高了拍摄效果。同时可以避免摄像头4占用显示屏10的空间,实现了全面屏显示效果,提高了显示屏10的屏占比,从而提升了显示屏10的实用性和美观性。According to the display screen 10 of the embodiment of the present application, by arranging the polarizer 3 on the first substrate 1, the light transmission angle of the light transmission area 11 covered by the polarizer 3 can be increased, thus, when the display screen 10 is applied to electronic When using the device 100, the camera 4 of the electronic device 100 can be made to face the polarizer 3, so that when the camera 4 is used to take pictures, the light at the light transmission area 11 can be deflected by the polarizer 3 and then enter the lens 41 of the camera 4, The image collection is realized, so that more light can be injected into the camera 4, the imaging area of the camera 4 is expanded, and the shooting effect is improved. At the same time, it can prevent the camera 4 from occupying the space of the display screen 10 , realize a full-screen display effect, increase the screen ratio of the display screen 10 , and thus improve the practicality and aesthetics of the display screen 10 .

根据本申请的一些实施例,偏光部3包括多个形成于第一基板1表面的凹槽,每一个凹槽覆盖一个透光区11的至少一部分。也就是说,每一个凹槽可以覆盖一个透光区11的其中一部分区域,也可以覆盖一个透光区11的整个区域。例如,在本申请的一些实施例中,每一个凹槽覆盖在透光区11与摄像头4相对的部分。由此,可以简化偏光部3的加工工艺,降低显示屏10的加工成本,同时可以进一步地增大显示屏10的透光角度,从而可以进一步地增大摄像头4的成像区域,提高拍摄效果。According to some embodiments of the present application, the polarizer 3 includes a plurality of grooves formed on the surface of the first substrate 1 , and each groove covers at least a part of a light-transmitting region 11 . That is to say, each groove can cover a part of a light-transmitting region 11 , or cover the entire region of a light-transmitting region 11 . For example, in some embodiments of the present application, each groove covers a portion of the light-transmitting region 11 opposite to the camera 4 . Thus, the processing technology of the polarizing part 3 can be simplified, the processing cost of the display screen 10 can be reduced, and the light transmission angle of the display screen 10 can be further increased, thereby further increasing the imaging area of the camera 4 and improving the shooting effect.

根据本申请的一些实施例,参照图1和图2,多个透光区11包括沿第一方向平行间隔设置的多个第一透光区111和多个沿第二方向平行间隔设置的多个第二透光区112,相邻的两个第一透光区111与相邻的两个第二透光区112之间形成一个不透光区12。在本实施例中,显示屏10可以为OLED显示屏,不透光区12为OLED显示屏的像素区,透光区11为OLED显示屏的像素间隙。According to some embodiments of the present application, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the multiple light-transmitting regions 11 include a plurality of first light-transmitting regions 111 arranged in parallel and spaced along the first direction and a plurality of multiple light-transmitting regions 111 arranged in parallel and spaced along the second direction. There are two second light-transmitting regions 112, and an opaque region 12 is formed between two adjacent first light-transmitting regions 111 and two adjacent second light-transmitting regions 112. In this embodiment, the display screen 10 may be an OLED display screen, the opaque area 12 is a pixel area of the OLED display screen, and the light transmission area 11 is a pixel gap of the OLED display screen.

参照图1,多个不透光区12呈矩形阵列排布。相邻的两列不透光区12之间限定出第一透光区111,相连的两排不透光区12之间限定出第二透光区112。Referring to FIG. 1 , a plurality of opaque regions 12 are arranged in a rectangular array. A first light-transmitting area 111 is defined between two adjacent rows of opaque areas 12 , and a second light-transmitting area 112 is defined between two adjacent rows of opaque areas 12 .

其中,第一方向可以与第二方向垂直。例如,第一方向可以为显示屏10的宽度方向(例如,图1中的左右方向),第二方向可以为显示屏10的长度方向(例如,图1中的上下方向)。每个第一透光区111可以沿第二方向延伸,每个第一透光区111可以沿第一方向延伸。由此,一方面可以使得显示屏10上的透光区11和不透光区12的排列更加整齐,有利于简化显示屏10的加工工艺,提高加工效率,另一方面可以提高显示屏10的分辨率,提高显示屏10的显示效果。Wherein, the first direction may be perpendicular to the second direction. For example, the first direction may be the width direction of the display screen 10 (eg, the left-right direction in FIG. 1 ), and the second direction may be the length direction of the display screen 10 (eg, the up-down direction in FIG. 1 ). Each first light-transmitting region 111 may extend along the second direction, and each first light-transmitting region 111 may extend along the first direction. Thus, on the one hand, the arrangement of the light-transmitting regions 11 and the opaque regions 12 on the display screen 10 can be made more orderly, which is conducive to simplifying the processing technology of the display screen 10 and improving processing efficiency; The resolution improves the display effect of the display screen 10.

在本申请的一些实施例中,多个凹槽分别沿多个第一透光区111设置,且每一个凹槽覆盖一个第一透光区111的至少一部分。例如,每个凹槽的延伸方向可以与第一透光区111的延伸方向相同,且多个凹槽在第一方向上间隔设置,每个凹槽覆盖一个第一透光区111的其中一部分区域(例如,每个凹槽可以覆盖该第一透光区111与摄像头4相对的区域),或者每个凹槽覆盖一个第一透光区111的整个区域。由此,可以增大凹槽的面积,从而可以增大被凹槽覆盖的透光区11面积,增强偏光部3的功效,从而可以进一步地增大显示屏10的透光角度,增大摄像头4的成像区域,提高拍摄效果。In some embodiments of the present application, a plurality of grooves are respectively arranged along the plurality of first light-transmitting regions 111 , and each groove covers at least a part of one first light-transmitting region 111 . For example, the extending direction of each groove may be the same as the extending direction of the first light-transmitting region 111, and a plurality of grooves are arranged at intervals in the first direction, and each groove covers a part of a first light-transmitting region 111 area (for example, each groove can cover the area where the first light-transmitting area 111 is opposite to the camera 4 ), or each groove covers the entire area of a first light-transmitting area 111 . Thus, the area of the groove can be increased, thereby increasing the area of the light-transmitting region 11 covered by the groove, enhancing the efficacy of the polarizer 3, thereby further increasing the light-transmitting angle of the display screen 10, and increasing the size of the camera. 4 imaging areas to improve the shooting effect.

在本申请的另一些实施例中,多个凹槽分别沿多个第二透光区112设置,且每一个凹槽覆盖一个第二透光区112的至少一部分。例如,每个凹槽的延伸方向可以与第二透光区112的延伸方向相同,且多个凹槽在第二方向上间隔设置,每个凹槽覆盖一个第二透光区112的其中一部分区域(例如,每个凹槽可以覆盖该第二透光区112与摄像头4相对的区域),或者每个凹槽覆盖一个第二透光区112的整个区域。由此,同样可以增大凹槽的面积,增大被凹槽覆盖的透光区11的面积,增强偏光部3的功效,从而可以进一步地增大显示屏10的透光角度,增大摄像头4的成像区域,提高拍摄效果。In some other embodiments of the present application, a plurality of grooves are respectively arranged along the plurality of second light-transmitting regions 112 , and each groove covers at least a part of one second light-transmitting region 112 . For example, the extending direction of each groove may be the same as the extending direction of the second light-transmitting region 112, and a plurality of grooves are arranged at intervals in the second direction, and each groove covers a part of a second light-transmitting region 112 area (for example, each groove can cover the area where the second light-transmitting area 112 is opposite to the camera 4 ), or each groove covers the entire area of a second light-transmitting area 112 . Thus, the area of the groove can also be increased, the area of the light-transmitting region 11 covered by the groove can be increased, and the efficacy of the polarizer 3 can be enhanced, thereby further increasing the light-transmitting angle of the display screen 10 and increasing the size of the camera. 4 imaging areas to improve the shooting effect.

在本申请的再一些实施例,多个凹槽包括沿第一方向平行间隔设置的多个第一凹槽和多个沿第二方向平行间隔设置的多个第二凹槽,多个第一凹槽分别沿多个第一透光区111设置,且每一个第一凹槽覆盖一个第一透光区111的至少一部分,多个第二凹槽分别沿多个第二透光区112设置,且每一个第二凹槽覆盖一个第二透光区112的至少一部分。In some other embodiments of the present application, the plurality of grooves includes a plurality of first grooves arranged in parallel and at intervals along the first direction and a plurality of second grooves arranged in parallel and at intervals along the second direction, and the plurality of first grooves The grooves are respectively arranged along the plurality of first light-transmitting regions 111, and each first groove covers at least a part of one first light-transmitting region 111, and the plurality of second grooves are respectively arranged along the plurality of second light-transmitting regions 112 , and each second groove covers at least a part of a second light-transmitting region 112 .

具体地,第一凹槽的延伸方向可以与第一透光区111的延伸方向相同,第二凹槽的延伸方向可以与第二透光区112的延伸方向相同,第一凹槽和第二凹槽在第一方向和第二方向上交叉设置。例如,在图2的示例中,第一凹槽和第二凹槽横纵交叉设置。Specifically, the extending direction of the first groove may be the same as the extending direction of the first light-transmitting region 111, the extending direction of the second groove may be the same as the extending direction of the second light-transmitting region 112, and the first groove and the second The grooves are arranged crosswise in the first direction and the second direction. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 2 , the first grooves and the second grooves are arranged horizontally and vertically.

其中,每个第一凹槽覆盖一个第一透光区111的其中一部分区域(例如,每个第一凹槽可以覆盖该第一透光区111与摄像头4相对的区域),或者每个第一凹槽覆盖一个第一透光区111的整个区域。每一个第二凹槽覆盖一个第二透光区112的其中一部分区域(例如,每个第二凹槽可以覆盖该第二透光区112与摄像头4相对的区域),或者每一个第二凹槽覆盖一个第二透光区112的整个区域。由此,可以更进一步地增大凹槽的面积,增大被凹槽覆盖的透光区11的面积,增强偏光部3的功效,从而可以进一步地增大显示屏10的透光角度,增大摄像头4的成像区域,提高拍摄效果。Wherein, each first groove covers a part of the first light-transmitting area 111 (for example, each first groove can cover the area where the first light-transmitting area 111 is opposite to the camera 4), or each first light-transmitting area 111 A groove covers the entire area of a first light-transmitting region 111 . Each second groove covers a part of the second light-transmitting region 112 (for example, each second groove can cover the area where the second light-transmitting region 112 is opposite to the camera 4), or each second groove The groove covers the entire area of a second light-transmitting region 112 . Thus, the area of the groove can be further increased, the area of the light-transmitting region 11 covered by the groove can be increased, and the efficacy of the polarizer 3 can be enhanced, so that the light-transmitting angle of the display screen 10 can be further increased, and the The imaging area of the large camera 4 improves the shooting effect.

根据本申请的另一些实施例,多个透光区11呈矩形阵列排布。在本实施例中,显示屏10可以为LCD显示屏,不透光区12为LCD显示屏的像素间隙,透光区11为所述LCD显示屏的像素区。由此,通过使透光区11呈矩形阵列排布,可以增大显示屏10的分辨率,提高显示屏10的显示效果。According to other embodiments of the present application, the plurality of light-transmitting regions 11 are arranged in a rectangular array. In this embodiment, the display screen 10 may be an LCD display screen, the opaque area 12 is a pixel gap of the LCD display screen, and the light transmission area 11 is a pixel area of the LCD display screen. Therefore, by arranging the light-transmitting regions 11 in a rectangular array, the resolution of the display screen 10 can be increased, and the display effect of the display screen 10 can be improved.

在本申请的一些实施例中,多个凹槽在第二基板2上间隔设置且每个凹槽覆盖一个透光区11的至少一部分。也就是说,每个凹槽可以覆盖一个透光区11的其中一部分区域,也可以覆盖一个透光区11的整个区域。由此,同样可以增大凹槽的面积,从而可以增大被凹槽覆盖的透光区11的面积,增强偏光部3的功效,从而可以进一步地增大显示屏10的透光角度,增大摄像头4的成像区域,提高拍摄效果。In some embodiments of the present application, a plurality of grooves are arranged at intervals on the second substrate 2 , and each groove covers at least a part of a light-transmitting region 11 . That is to say, each groove can cover a part of a light-transmitting region 11 , or cover the entire region of a light-transmitting region 11 . Thus, the area of the groove can also be increased, so that the area of the light-transmitting region 11 covered by the groove can be increased, and the efficacy of the polarizer 3 can be enhanced, so that the light-transmitting angle of the display screen 10 can be further increased, and the The imaging area of the large camera 4 improves the shooting effect.

具体地,凹槽可以形成在第一基板1的背离第二基板2的一侧表面。例如,参照图5,凹槽可以形成在第一基板1的后侧表面。由此,可以避免凹槽损坏第一基板1上的像素,有效地降低了凹槽的加工难度。Specifically, the groove may be formed on the surface of the first substrate 1 facing away from the second substrate 2 . For example, referring to FIG. 5 , grooves may be formed on the rear side surface of the first substrate 1 . Thus, the grooves can be prevented from damaging the pixels on the first substrate 1 , which effectively reduces the processing difficulty of the grooves.

根据本申请的一些具体实施例,凹槽的槽口宽度大于或等于被其覆盖的透光区11的宽度。例如,参照图5,凹槽的口宽度为w1,被凹槽覆盖的透光区11的宽度为w2。w1大于w2。由此,可以保证透过透光区11的光线均能通过凹槽发生偏转,从而可以进一步地增大透光区11的透光角度。According to some specific embodiments of the present application, the notch width of the groove is greater than or equal to the width of the light-transmitting region 11 covered by it. For example, referring to FIG. 5 , the opening width of the groove is w1, and the width of the light-transmitting region 11 covered by the groove is w2. w1 is greater than w2. In this way, it can be ensured that the light passing through the light-transmitting region 11 can be deflected through the groove, so that the light-transmitting angle of the light-transmitting region 11 can be further increased.

可选地,凹槽的底面形成为弧形面。由此,可以提高偏光部3的偏转效果且可以进一步地简化显示屏10的加工工艺,降低加工成本。Optionally, the bottom surface of the groove is formed as an arcuate surface. In this way, the deflection effect of the polarizer 3 can be improved, and the processing technology of the display screen 10 can be further simplified, and the processing cost can be reduced.

根据本申请第二方面实施例的电子装置100,包括摄像头4和根据本申请上述第一方面实施例的显示屏10,摄像头4被显示屏10覆盖,且摄像头4的镜头41朝向偏光部3设置,以使得镜头41透过透光区11和偏光部3捕捉成像光线。The electronic device 100 according to the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application includes a camera 4 and a display screen 10 according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, the camera 4 is covered by the display screen 10, and the lens 41 of the camera 4 is arranged towards the polarizer 3 , so that the lens 41 passes through the light-transmitting region 11 and the polarizer 3 to capture imaging light.

具体地,摄像头4设在显示屏10的后侧且与偏光部3相对。由此,在使用摄像头4进行拍摄时,透光区11处的光线可以经偏光部3偏转后射入摄像头4的镜头41,实现图像的采集,从而可以将更多的光线射入摄像头4,扩大了摄像头4成像区域,提高了拍摄效果。同时,可以避免摄像头4占用显示屏10的空间,实现了全面屏显示效果,提高了显示屏10的屏占比,从而提升了电子装置100的实用性和美观性。Specifically, the camera 4 is disposed on the rear side of the display screen 10 and opposite to the polarizer 3 . Thus, when using the camera 4 to take pictures, the light at the light transmission area 11 can be deflected by the polarizer 3 and then enter the lens 41 of the camera 4 to realize image collection, so that more light can be injected into the camera 4, The imaging area of the camera 4 is expanded, and the shooting effect is improved. At the same time, it can prevent the camera 4 from occupying the space of the display screen 10 , realize a full-screen display effect, increase the screen-to-body ratio of the display screen 10 , and thus improve the practicability and aesthetics of the electronic device 100 .

根据本申请第二方面实施例的电子装置100,通过设置根据本申请上述第一方面实施例的显示屏10,保证了摄像头4的拍摄效果且提升了电子装置100的实用性和美观性。According to the electronic device 100 of the second embodiment of the present application, by setting the display screen 10 according to the first embodiment of the present application, the shooting effect of the camera 4 is ensured and the practicability and aesthetics of the electronic device 100 are improved.

在本申请实施例中,电子装置100可以是各种能够从外部获取数据并对该数据进行处理的设备,或者,该电子装置100可以是各种内置有电池并能够从外部获取电流对该电池进行充电的设备,例如,手机、平板电脑、计算设备或信息显示设备等。In the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device 100 may be various devices capable of obtaining data from the outside and processing the data, or the electronic device 100 may be a variety of built-in batteries and capable of obtaining current from the outside to power the battery. A device for charging, such as a mobile phone, tablet computer, computing device, or information display device.

电子装置100可以为用户设备或用户终端(UE),用户设备可以被广义地定义为包含任何电子、计算和/或电信设备(或设备的组合),其易于由用户运输并且能够进行无线通信。电子装置100也可以为其他具有通信功能的设备或装置。The electronic apparatus 100 may be user equipment or user terminal (UE), which may be broadly defined to include any electronic, computing and/or telecommunications device (or combination of devices) that is readily transportable by a user and capable of wireless communication. The electronic device 100 may also be other devices or devices with communication functions.

电子装置100可以包括但不限于如下的示例。The electronic device 100 may include but not limited to the following examples.

电子装置100可以为各种类型的通讯工具,例如移动电话(俗称手机)、智能电话、蜂窝电话、视频电话、固定电话(俗称座机)、寻呼机、可视电话等。The electronic device 100 can be various types of communication tools, such as mobile phones (commonly known as mobile phones), smart phones, cellular phones, video phones, landline phones (commonly known as landlines), pagers, video phones, and the like.

电子装置100可以为各种类型的计算机或电脑,例如膝上型计算机、台式计算机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant,掌上电脑)、便携式互联网设备、个人数字助理、工作站、服务器等。The electronic device 100 can be various types of computers or computers, such as laptop computers, desktop computers, notebook computers, tablet computers, PDAs (Personal Digital Assistant, handheld computers), portable Internet devices, personal digital assistants, workstations, servers, etc. .

电子装置100可以为各种类型的媒体播放器,例如音乐播放器(如MP3播放器)、音频播放器、视频播放器、便携式多媒体播放器(PMP)、数字视盘(DVD)播放器、电视机或其他媒体播放器。The electronic device 100 can be various types of media players, such as music players (such as MP3 players), audio players, video players, portable multimedia players (PMP), digital video disc (DVD) players, televisions, or other media players.

电子装置100可以为媒体记录器,例如音乐记录器、录音机、录像机、照相机、摄像机等。The electronic device 100 may be a media recorder, such as a music recorder, audio recorder, video recorder, camera, video camera, and the like.

电子装置100可以为游戏设备,例如游戏机、便携式游戏设备、游戏装置。The electronic device 100 may be a game device, such as a game console, a portable game device, or a game device.

电子设备可以为可佩戴的计算设备、显示器或其他可穿戴设备,例如手表、耳机、耳麦、电子眼镜、电子衣服、电子手镯、电子项链、电子配件、电子纹身、隐形眼镜、头戴式装置(HMD)、织物或衣服整体可穿戴设备(例如电子衣服)或可植入式可穿戴设备(例如可植入电路)、或者可以从生物特征感测设备接收生物特征数据的其他类型的电子设备。Electronic devices may be wearable computing devices, displays, or other wearable devices such as watches, headphones, headsets, electronic glasses, electronic clothes, electronic bracelets, electronic necklaces, electronic accessories, electronic tattoos, contact lenses, head-mounted devices ( HMD), fabric or clothing integral wearable devices (such as electronic clothes) or implantable wearable devices (such as implantable circuits), or other types of electronic devices that can receive biometric data from biometric sensing devices.

电子装置100可以为其他类型的设备,例如收音机、打印机、计算器、可编程遥控器、电子词典、电子阅读器、电子钥匙、电子相框、数据存储设备、全球定位系统、医疗设备,车辆运输仪器或其他手持设备。The electronic device 100 may be other types of equipment, such as radios, printers, calculators, programmable remote controls, electronic dictionaries, electronic readers, electronic keys, electronic photo frames, data storage devices, global positioning systems, medical equipment, vehicle transportation instruments or other handheld devices.

另外,本申请的电子装置100还可以执行多种功能(例如,同时具有播放音乐、显示视频、存储图片以及接收和发送电话呼叫等功能)。In addition, the electronic device 100 of the present application can also perform multiple functions (eg, play music, display video, store pictures, receive and send phone calls, etc. at the same time).

以手机为例对本申请所适用的电子装置100进行介绍。在本申请实施例中,手机可以包括射频电路、存储器、输入单元、无线保真(WiFi,wireless fidelity)模块、显示单元、传感器、音频电路、处理器、投影单元、拍摄单元、电池等部件。The electronic device 100 applicable to this application is introduced by taking a mobile phone as an example. In the embodiment of the present application, the mobile phone may include components such as a radio frequency circuit, a memory, an input unit, a wireless fidelity (WiFi, wireless fidelity) module, a display unit, a sensor, an audio circuit, a processor, a projection unit, a camera unit, and a battery.

其中,射频电路可用于在收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,特别地,将基站的下行信息接收后,给处理器处理;另外,将手机上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频电路包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频电路还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。上述无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议,包括但不限于全球移动通讯系统(GSM,Global System for Mobilecommunication)、通用分组无线服务(GPRS,General Packet Radio Service)、码分多址(CDMA,Code Division Multiple Access)、宽带码分多址(WCDMA,Wideband CodeDivision Multiple Access)、长期演进(LTE,Long Term Evolution)、电子邮件、短消息服务(SMS,Short Messaging Service)等。Among them, the radio frequency circuit can be used to receive and send signals during the process of sending and receiving information or talking. In particular, after receiving the downlink information of the base station, it is processed by the processor; in addition, the uplink data of the mobile phone is sent to the base station. Typically, radio frequency circuitry includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, transceiver, coupler, low noise amplifier, duplexer, and the like. In addition, radio frequency circuits can also communicate with networks and other devices through wireless communication. The above wireless communication can use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM, Global System for Mobilecommunication), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS, General Packet Radio Service), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), Long Term Evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution), email, Short Message Service (SMS, Short Messaging Service), etc.

存储器可用于存储软件程序以及模块,处理器通过运行存储在存储器的软件程序以及模块,从而执行手机的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The memory can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory. The memory can mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area can store an operating system, at least one application program required by a function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.); The data created by the use (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) and so on. In addition, the memory may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.

输入单元可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与手机的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号。具体地,输入单元可包括触控面板以及其他输入设备。触控面板,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板上或在触控面板附近的操作),并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的,触控面板可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。The input unit can be used to receive input numbers or character information, and generate key signals related to user settings and function control of the mobile phone. Specifically, the input unit may include a touch panel and other input devices. The touch panel, also known as the touch screen, can collect the user's touch operation on or near it (such as the user's operation on the touch panel or near the touch panel by using any suitable object or accessory such as a finger, a stylus), And drive the corresponding connection device according to the preset program. Optionally, the touch panel may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.

触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器,并能接收处理器发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板。除了触控面板,输入单元还可以包括其他输入设备。具体地,其他输入设备可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。The touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it to the processing device, and can receive commands from the processor and execute them. In addition, various types of touch panels, such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave, can be used to realize the touch panel. In addition to the touch panel, the input unit may also include other input devices. Specifically, other input devices may include, but are not limited to, one or more of physical keyboards, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.

另外,手机还可包括至少一种传感器,比如姿态传感器、光传感器、以及其他传感器。In addition, the mobile phone may further include at least one sensor, such as an attitude sensor, a light sensor, and other sensors.

具体地,姿态传感器也可以称为运动传感器,并且,作为该运动传感器的一种,可以列举重力传感器,重力传感器采用弹性敏感元件制成悬臂式位移器,并采用弹性敏感元件制成的储能弹簧来驱动电触点,从而实现将重力变化转换成为电信号的变化。Specifically, the attitude sensor can also be called a motion sensor, and as one of the motion sensors, a gravity sensor can be cited. The gravity sensor uses elastic sensitive elements to make a cantilever displacement device, and uses an energy storage device made of elastic sensitive elements. The spring drives the electrical contact, so as to convert the change of gravity into the change of electrical signal.

作为运动传感器的另一种,可以列举加速计传感器,加速计传感器可检测各方向上(一般为三轴)加速度大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等。As another type of motion sensor, an accelerometer sensor can be cited. The accelerometer sensor can detect the acceleration in all directions (generally three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is stationary, and can be used to identify the application of mobile phone posture ( Such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.

在本申请实施例中,可以采用以上列举的运动传感器作为获得后述“姿态参数”元件,但并不限定于此,其他能够获得“姿态参数”的传感器均落入本申请的保护范围内,例如,陀螺仪等,并且,该陀螺仪的工作原理和数据处理过程可以与现有技术相似,这里,为了避免赘述,省略其详细说明。In the embodiment of the present application, the above-listed motion sensor can be used as the element for obtaining the "attitude parameter" described later, but it is not limited thereto. Other sensors capable of obtaining the "attitude parameter" all fall within the protection scope of the present application. For example, a gyroscope, etc., and the working principle and data processing process of the gyroscope may be similar to those of the prior art, and here, in order to avoid redundant description, the detailed description thereof is omitted.

此外,在本申请实施例中,作为传感器,还可配置气压计、湿度计、温度计和红外线传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, other sensors such as a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and an infrared sensor may also be configured as sensors, which will not be repeated here.

光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板的亮度,接近传感器可在手机移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板和/或背光。The light sensor can include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can turn off the display panel and/or the backlight when the mobile phone is moved to the ear.

音频电路、扬声器和传声器可提供用户与手机之间的音频接口。音频电路可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号,传输到扬声器,由扬声器转换为声音信号输出;另一方面,传声器将收集的声音信号转换为电信号,由音频电路接收后转换为音频数据,再将音频数据输出处理器处理后,经射频电路以发送给比如另一手机,或者将音频数据输出至存储器以便进一步处理。Audio circuitry, speakers and microphones provide the audio interface between the user and the phone. The audio circuit can transmit the electrical signal converted from the received audio data to the speaker, and the speaker converts it into a sound signal output; on the other hand, the microphone converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, which is converted into an audio signal after being received by the audio circuit After the audio data is output to the processor for processing, it can be sent to another mobile phone through the radio frequency circuit, or the audio data can be output to the memory for further processing.

WiFi属于短距离无线传输技术,手机通过WiFi模块可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等,它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。可以理解的是,其并不属于手机的必须构成,完全可以根据需要在不改变申请的本质的范围内而省略。WiFi is a short-distance wireless transmission technology. The mobile phone can help users send and receive emails, browse the web, and access streaming media through the WiFi module. It provides users with wireless broadband Internet access. It can be understood that it is not an essential component of a mobile phone, and can be completely omitted according to needs without changing the essence of the application.

处理器是手机的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器内的数据,执行手机的各种功能和处理数据,从而对手机进行整体监控。可选的,处理器可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。The processor is the control center of the mobile phone. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire mobile phone. By running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory, and calling data stored in the memory, it executes various functions of the mobile phone. Various functions and processing data, so as to monitor the mobile phone as a whole. Optionally, the processor may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface and application programs, etc., and the modulation The demodulation processor mainly handles wireless communication.

可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器中。It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor.

并且,该处理器可以作为上述处理单元的实现元件,执行与处理单元相同或相似的功能。In addition, the processor may serve as an implementation element of the above-mentioned processing unit, and perform the same or similar functions as the processing unit.

手机还包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)。Cell phones also include a power source (such as a battery) that powers various components.

优选的,电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。尽管未示出,手机还可以包括蓝牙模块等,在此不再赘述。Preferably, the power supply can be logically connected to the processor through the power management system, so that functions such as charging, discharging, and power consumption management can be realized through the power management system. Although not shown, the mobile phone may also include a Bluetooth module, etc., which will not be repeated here.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, references to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiments," "example," "specific examples," or "some examples" are intended to mean that the implementation A specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described by an embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present application. The scope of the application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (13)

1.一种显示屏,其特征在于,包括:1. A display screen, characterized in that, comprising: 第一基板和第二基板,所述第二基板与所述第一基板层叠设置,所述第一基板上形成有多个不透光区,所述多个不透光区之间形成有多个透光区,所述第一基板上设置有偏光部,所述偏光部至少覆盖部分所述透光区,所述偏光部用于增加被覆盖的所述透光区的透光角度。A first substrate and a second substrate, the second substrate is stacked with the first substrate, a plurality of opaque regions are formed on the first substrate, and multiple opaque regions are formed between the plurality of opaque regions. The first substrate is provided with a polarizing part, the polarizing part covers at least part of the light transmitting area, and the polarizing part is used to increase the light transmission angle of the covered light transmitting area. 2.根据权利要求1所述的显示屏,其特征在于,所述偏光部包括多个形成于所述第一基板表面的凹槽,每一个所述凹槽覆盖一个所述透光区的至少一部分。2. The display screen according to claim 1, wherein the polarizer comprises a plurality of grooves formed on the surface of the first substrate, and each of the grooves covers at least one of the light-transmitting regions. part. 3.根据权利要求2所述的显示屏,其特征在于,所述多个透光区包括沿第一方向平行间隔设置的多个第一透光区和多个沿第二方向平行间隔设置的多个第二透光区,相邻的两个第一透光区与相邻的两个第二透光区之间形成一个所述不透光区。3. The display screen according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of light-transmitting areas include a plurality of first light-transmitting areas arranged in parallel and spaced along the first direction and a plurality of light-transmitting areas arranged in parallel and spaced along the second direction A plurality of second light-transmitting regions, one opaque region is formed between two adjacent first light-transmitting regions and two adjacent second light-transmitting regions. 4.根据权利要求3所述的显示屏,其特征在于,所述多个凹槽分别沿多个所述第一透光区设置,且每一个所述凹槽覆盖一个所述第一透光区的至少一部分,或者,所述多个凹槽分别沿多个所述第二透光区设置,且每一个所述凹槽覆盖一个所述第二透光区的至少一部分。4. The display screen according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of grooves are respectively arranged along a plurality of the first light-transmitting regions, and each of the grooves covers one of the first light-transmitting regions. at least a part of the region, or the plurality of grooves are respectively arranged along the plurality of the second light-transmitting regions, and each of the grooves covers at least a part of one of the second light-transmitting regions. 5.根据权利要求3所述的显示屏,其特征在于,所述多个凹槽包括沿第一方向平行间隔设置的多个第一凹槽和多个沿第二方向平行间隔设置的多个第二凹槽,所述多个第一凹槽分别沿多个所述第一透光区设置,且每一个所述第一凹槽覆盖一个所述第一透光区的至少一部分,所述多个第二凹槽分别沿多个所述第二透光区设置,且每一个所述第二凹槽覆盖一个所述第二透光区的至少一部分。5. The display screen according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of grooves comprises a plurality of first grooves arranged in parallel and spaced along the first direction and a plurality of grooves arranged in parallel and spaced in parallel along the second direction. The second groove, the plurality of first grooves are respectively arranged along the plurality of the first light-transmitting regions, and each of the first grooves covers at least a part of one of the first light-transmitting regions, the A plurality of second grooves are respectively arranged along the plurality of second light-transmitting regions, and each of the second grooves covers at least a part of one of the second light-transmitting regions. 6.根据权利要求2所述的显示屏,其特征在于,所述多个透光区呈矩形阵列排布。6. The display screen according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of light-transmitting regions are arranged in a rectangular array. 7.根据权利要求6所述的显示屏,其特征在于,所述多个凹槽在所述第二基板上间隔设置且每个所述凹槽覆盖一个所述透光区的至少一部分。7. The display screen according to claim 6, wherein the plurality of grooves are arranged at intervals on the second substrate, and each of the grooves covers at least a part of one of the light-transmitting regions. 8.根据权利要求2至7任一项所述的显示屏,其特征在于,所述凹槽形成于所述第一基板背离所述第二基板的表面。8. The display screen according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein the groove is formed on a surface of the first substrate away from the second substrate. 9.根据权利要求2至7任一项所述的显示屏,其特征在于,所述凹槽的槽口宽度大于或等于被其覆盖的所述透光区的宽度。9. The display screen according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein a notch width of the groove is greater than or equal to a width of the light-transmitting region covered by it. 10.根据权利要求2至7任一项所述的显示屏,其特征在于,所述凹槽的底面形成为弧形面。10. The display screen according to any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein the bottom surface of the groove is formed as an arcuate surface. 11.根据权利要求2至5任一项所述的显示屏,其特征在于,所述显示屏为OLED显示屏,所述不透光区为所述OLED显示屏的像素区,所述透光区为所述OLED显示屏的像素间隙。11. The display screen according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the display screen is an OLED display screen, the opaque area is a pixel area of the OLED display screen, and the light-transmitting area is a pixel area of the OLED display screen. The area is the pixel gap of the OLED display. 12.根据权利要求6或7所述的显示屏,其特征在于,所述显示屏为LCD显示屏,所述不透光区为所述LCD显示屏的像素间隙,所述透光区为所述LCD显示屏的像素区。12. The display screen according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the display screen is an LCD display screen, the opaque area is the pixel gap of the LCD display screen, and the light transmission area is the pixel gap of the LCD display screen. The pixel area of the LCD display. 13.一种电子装置,其特征在于,包括摄像头和根据权利要1-12任一项所述的显示屏,所述摄像头被所述显示屏覆盖,且所述摄像头的镜头朝向所述偏光部设置,以使得所述镜头透过所述透光区和所述偏光部捕捉成像光线。13. An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises a camera and the display screen according to any one of claims 1-12, the camera is covered by the display screen, and the lens of the camera faces the polarizer It is set so that the lens captures imaging light through the light transmission area and the polarizer.
CN201810501004.6A 2018-05-23 2018-05-23 Display screen and electronic device with it Withdrawn CN108459432A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180828