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CN108445689A - Electronic equipment - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN108445689A
CN108445689A CN201810268475.7A CN201810268475A CN108445689A CN 108445689 A CN108445689 A CN 108445689A CN 201810268475 A CN201810268475 A CN 201810268475A CN 108445689 A CN108445689 A CN 108445689A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
photochromic elements
color
backlight module
photochromic
electronic equipment
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Granted
Application number
CN201810268475.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108445689B (en
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Shenzhen Yideng Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810268475.7A priority Critical patent/CN108445689B/en
Publication of CN108445689A publication Critical patent/CN108445689A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of electronic equipment, set there are one display, the display includes microprocessor, backlight module, the first, second color-changing membrane, the first, second power module and controller.Microprocessor receives an image.The image includes multiple white pixels and multiple black picture elements.The open and close of switch control backlight module.First color-changing membrane is between backlight module and the second color-changing membrane.First color-changing membrane includes multiple first photochromic elements.Second color-changing membrane includes multiple second photochromic elements.Controller controls the color change that the first, second power module drives the first, second photochromic elements, when backlight module is opened, the light of backlight module passes through first and second photochromic elements corresponding with white pixel, cannot pass through first or second photochromic elements corresponding with black picture element;When closing, the light of external environment is reflected by first or second photochromic elements corresponding with white pixel, is absorbed by first or second photochromic elements corresponding with black picture element.

Description

Electronic equipment
The application is application No. is 2012104202677, and the applying date is on October 29th, 2012, and invention and created name is The divisional application of the patent of " display ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of displays.
Background technology
The display of current electronic device (such as mobile phone or e-book etc.) is generally provided with backlight module, but During use, if backlight module is closed, user can not just see the picture shown by display.Therefore it carries on the back in use Optical mode group must be always maintained at open state, to expend electric energy significantly.
Invention content
In view of this, it is necessary to provide a kind of effective displays for saving electric energy.
A kind of display a comprising microprocessor, a backlight module, switch, the first color-changing membrane, one A first power module, second color-changing membrane, a second power supply module and a controller.The microprocessor is for receiving One image, the image include multiple white pixels and multiple black picture elements.The backlight module is for providing backlight.The switch is used In the open and close for controlling the backlight module.First color-changing membrane is located between the backlight module and second color-changing membrane.It should First color-changing membrane includes multiple and one-to-one first photochromic elements of multiple pixel.First power module and first change Color film is electrically connected.Second color-changing membrane includes multiple and one-to-one second photochromic elements of multiple first color-changing membrane.This Two power modules are electrically connected with second color-changing membrane.The controller is electrically connected with the microprocessor and the switch, for controlling this First power module, which is applied to the voltage of first photochromic elements and controls the second power supply module, is applied to the second discoloration member The voltage of part, the color to control first photochromic elements and second photochromic elements are changed.So that working as the backlight module When unlatching, light which sends out pass through first photochromic elements corresponding with multiple white pixel and it is corresponding should Second photochromic elements make the display show multiple white pixel, at the same the light that sends out of the backlight module cannot pass through with Corresponding first photochromic elements of multiple black picture element or corresponding second photochromic elements so that the display shows that this is more A white pixel.When the backlight module is closed, the light of external environment can by it is corresponding with multiple white pixel this One photochromic elements or the reflection of corresponding second photochromic elements make the display show multiple white pixel, while extraneous ring Border light is absorbed by first photochromic elements corresponding with multiple black picture element or corresponding second photochromic elements, keeps this aobvious Show that device shows multiple black picture element.
Compared with prior art, display of the invention, when external environment light is inadequate, user can open this Backlight module, to observe the image under the light that the backlight module is sent out;When external environment it is bright and clear when, Yong Huke To close the backlight module, to observe the image under extraneous ambient light, therefore electric energy can be effectively saved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the display of better embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the first power module of the display of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the second power supply module of the display of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the first color-changing membrane of the display of Fig. 1.
Main element symbol description
Following specific implementation mode will be further illustrated the present invention in conjunction with above-mentioned attached drawing.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of display 100 provided for embodiment of the present invention comprising a microprocessor 10, one 30, one, switch the first power module of the first color-changing membrane 40, one of a backlight module 20, one, 50, second color-changing membranes 60, One second power supply module 70 and a controller 90.First color-changing membrane 40 is located at the backlight module 20 and second color-changing membrane Between 60.
The microprocessor 10 is for receiving an image.The image includes multiple pixels in rectangular arrangement.The microprocessor Device 10 is additionally operable to calculate the brightness value of multiple pixel.Classify according to brightness value, multiple pixel includes multiple white pixels And multiple black picture elements.For example brightness value is 256 pixel, as white pixel;The pixel that brightness value is 0, as black picture Element.
The backlight module 20 is for providing backlight.The switch 30 is used to control the open and close of the backlight module 20. Specifically, when the switch 30 is in first state, which opens;It, should when the switch 30 is in the second state Backlight module 20 is closed.
First color-changing membrane 40 is arranged on the backlight module 20.First color-changing membrane 40 includes in the more of rectangular arrangement A first photochromic elements 41.Multiple first photochromic elements 41 are corresponded with multiple pixel.In the present embodiment, this One photochromic elements 41 are electric driven color-changing part.First power module 50 is electrically connected with first color-changing membrane 40.As shown in Fig. 2, Multiple first power module 50 includes multiple first power supplys corresponding with multiple first photochromic elements 41 51.Each first electricity Source 51 is electrically connected with corresponding first photochromic elements 41, for providing two kinds of different voltages values to corresponding first photochromic elements 41 Voltage source so that first photochromic elements 41 be powered after can become black or transparent.
Second color-changing membrane 60 is arranged in the side of the first color-changing membrane 40 far from the backlight module 20.Second color-changing membrane 60 include multiple second photochromic elements 61 in rectangular arrangement.Multiple second photochromic elements 61 and multiple first discoloration member Part 41 corresponds.In the present embodiment, which is electric driven color-changing part.The second power supply module 70 with Second color-changing membrane 60 is electrically connected.As shown in figure 3, the second power supply module 70 includes corresponding with multiple second photochromic elements 61 Multiple second sources 71.Each second source 71 is electrically connected with corresponding second photochromic elements 61, for corresponding second Photochromic elements 61 provide two kinds of different voltages values voltage source so that second photochromic elements 61 be powered after can become white or Person is transparent.
The optical properties (reflectivity, transmitance, absorptivity etc.) of first photochromic elements 41 and second photochromic elements 61 Stablize under the action of extra electric field, reversible color change;The possibility of reversal of color and transparency is shown as in appearance Change.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, first photochromic elements 41 include stack gradually setting the first transparent base layer 401, First transparency conducting layer 402, electrochromic layer 403, electrolyte layer 404, ion storage 405, the second transparency conducting layer 406, And second transparent base layer 407.In the present embodiment, first transparent base layer 401 and second transparent base layer 407 by Glass is made;First transparency conducting layer 402 and second transparency conducting layer 406 are made of tin indium oxide;The electrochromism Layer 403 is made of electrochromic material;The electrolyte layer 404 is made of conductive material, such as includes that lithium perchlorate, perchloric acid are received Deng solution or solid electrolyte material;The ion storage 405 is by the electricity opposite with the discoloration of the electrochromic layer 403 Off-color material is caused to be made.Such as:The electrochromic layer 403 is using anodic oxidation off-color material, then the ion storage 405 can Using cathodic reduction off-color material.
The operation principle of first photochromic elements 41 is:When in first transparency conducting layer 402 and second electrically conducting transparent When adding certain voltage between layer 406, acted on since the electrochromic layer 403 is made of electrochromic material, and in voltage Lower generation redox reaction, color change.In the electrochromic layer 403 redox occurs for the ion storage 405 Play the role of storage corresponding counter ion when reaction, keeps whole system charge balance.The ion storage 405 is played and is somebody's turn to do The effect of 403 color addition of electrochromic layer or complementation.That is, first photochromic elements 41 are issued in DC Electric Field Raw electrochemical redox reaction, obtains or loses electronics, the color of first photochromic elements 41 is made to change.
Second photochromic elements 61 and the structure of first photochromic elements 41 are essentially identical, and difference is:Second change The material of the electrochromic layer of color component 61 is different from the material of the electrochromic layer of first photochromic elements 41.
The controller 90 is electrically connected with the microprocessor 10 and the switch 30, and whether opened according to the backlight module 20 and The brightness value is applied to the voltage of first photochromic elements 41 and controls the second source mould to control first power module 50 The voltage that block 70 is applied to second photochromic elements 61 is changed according to the brightness value of the corresponding pixel, makes the display 100 show the image.Specifically, when the switch 30 is in first state, indicate that the backlight module 20 is opened, at this point, the control Device 90 processed controls the second photochromic elements 61 energization corresponding with multiple white pixel and becomes white, with multiple white pixel pair The first photochromic elements 41 energization answered becomes transparent;Meanwhile the controller 90 also controls corresponding with multiple black picture element The energization of two photochromic elements 61 becomes transparent, and the first photochromic elements 41 energization corresponding with multiple black picture element becomes black.When When the switch 30 is in the second state, indicate that the backlight module 20 is closed, at this point, the controller 90 control and multiple white picture The corresponding energization of second photochromic elements 61 of element becomes white, and the first photochromic elements 41 corresponding with multiple white pixel, which are powered, to be become At transparent, while the controller 90 also controls the second photochromic elements 61 energization corresponding with multiple black picture element and becomes transparent, The first photochromic elements 41 energization corresponding with multiple black picture element becomes black.
The course of work of the display 100 is as follows:When external environment light is inadequate, user opens the backlight module 20, observe the image using the backlight module 20.The second photochromic elements 61 energization corresponding with multiple white pixel becomes It is bright, while the first photochromic elements 41 corresponding with multiple white pixel energization becomes transparent so that the backlight module 20 is sent out Light pass through the first photochromic elements 41 corresponding with multiple white pixel and corresponding second photochromic elements 61, make the display Device 100 is displayed in white pixel.The second photochromic elements 61 energization corresponding with multiple black picture element becomes transparent, while more with this The corresponding energization of first photochromic elements 41 of a black picture element becomes black so that the light that the backlight module 20 is sent out passes through and this After corresponding second photochromic elements of multiple black picture elements 61, absorbed by corresponding first photochromic elements 41, no light enters use The eyes at family make the display 100 show black picture element.Multiple white pixel and multiple black picture element form the image.
When external environment is bright and clear, user closes the backlight module 20.The image is observed using ambient light.With this The corresponding energization of second photochromic elements 61 of multiple white pixels becomes white, while corresponding with multiple white pixel first becomes The energization of color component 41 becomes transparent, and the light of external environment is anti-by second photochromic elements 61 corresponding with multiple white pixel It penetrates, the display 100 is made to show multiple white pixel.The second photochromic elements 61 corresponding with multiple black picture element, which are powered, to be become At transparent, while the first photochromic elements 41 corresponding with multiple black picture element energization becomes black, and the light of external environment is worn It crosses after the second photochromic elements 61 corresponding with multiple black picture element, is absorbed by corresponding first photochromic elements 41, without light Line makes the display 100 show multiple black picture element into the eyes of access customer.Multiple white pixel and multiple black picture Element forms the image.
Compared with prior art, display 100 of the invention, when the light of external environment is inadequate, user can The backlight module 20 is opened, to observe the image under the light that the backlight module 20 is sent out;When the light of external environment fills When sufficient, user can close the backlight module 20, to observe the image under extraneous ambient light, therefore can effectively save electricity Energy.
In the present embodiment, first power supply 51 and the second source 71 are internally provided with boosting and reduction voltage circuit, make The voltage for obtaining first power supply 51 and the second source 71 can change according to the instruction of the controller 90.In other realities It applies in mode, first power supply 51 and the second source 71 also can include two sub- power supplys, which is capable of providing Different voltages value voltage.
It is understood that for those of ordinary skill in the art, can be conceived with the technique according to the invention and be done Go out various other corresponding changes and deformation, and all these changes and deformation should all belong to the protection model of the claims in the present invention It encloses.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of electronic equipment is set there are one the display for showing picture, the display includes a microprocessor, one A backlight module, a switch, first color-changing membrane, first power module, second color-changing membrane, second electricity Source module and a controller;For the microprocessor for receiving an image, which includes multiple white pixels and multiple black Pixel;The backlight module is for providing backlight;The switch is used to control the open and close of the backlight module;First discoloration Film is located between the backlight module and second color-changing membrane;First color-changing membrane includes multiple one-to-one with multiple pixel First photochromic elements;First power module is electrically connected with first color-changing membrane;Second color-changing membrane include it is multiple with it is multiple One-to-one second photochromic elements of first color-changing membrane;The second power supply module is electrically connected with second color-changing membrane;The controller Be electrically connected with the microprocessor and the switch, for control first power module be applied to first photochromic elements voltage and The voltage that the second power supply module is applied to second photochromic elements is controlled, to control first photochromic elements and second discoloration The color of element is changed.
2. electronic equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first power module includes and multiple first changes colour One-to-one multiple first power supplys of element, corresponding the first photochromic elements electrical connection of each first power supply, second electricity Source module include with multiple second photochromic elements multiple second sources correspondingly, each second source it is corresponding Two photochromic elements are electrically connected.
3. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that first photochromic elements can become black after being powered Color can either become white or transparent after transparent second photochromic elements are powered.
4. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that when the backlight module is opened, the controller control with Corresponding second photochromic elements energization of multiple white pixel becomes transparent, first change corresponding with multiple white pixel Color component energization becomes transparent so that the light that the backlight module is sent out passes through first change corresponding with multiple white pixel Color component and corresponding second photochromic elements, the display show multiple white pixel;The controller also controls more with this Corresponding second photochromic elements energization of a black picture element becomes transparent, the first discoloration member corresponding with multiple black picture element Part energization becomes black so that the light that the backlight module is sent out passes through the second photochromic elements corresponding with multiple black picture element Afterwards, it is absorbed by corresponding first photochromic elements, which shows multiple black picture element.
5. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that when the backlight module is closed, the controller control with Corresponding second photochromic elements energization of multiple white pixel becomes white, first change corresponding with multiple white pixel Color component energization becomes transparent so that the light of external environment is anti-by second photochromic elements corresponding with multiple white pixel It penetrates, which shows multiple white pixel;The controller also controls second discoloration corresponding with multiple black picture element Element energization becomes transparent, and first photochromic elements energization corresponding with multiple black picture element becomes black so that extraneous ring The light in border is absorbed by first photochromic elements corresponding with multiple black picture element, which shows multiple black picture Element.
6. electronic equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that when the switch is in first state, the backlight module It opens;When the switch is in the second state, which closes.
7. electronic equipment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first photochromic elements and second photochromic elements wrap Include the first transparent base layer for stacking gradually setting, the first transparency conducting layer, electrochromic layer, electrolyte layer, ion storage, Second transparency conducting layer and the second transparent base layer.
8. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that first transparency conducting layer and second transparency conducting layer It is made of tin indium oxide;The electrochromic layer is made of electrochromic material;The electrolyte layer is made of conductive material;It should be from Sub- accumulation layer is made of the electrochromic material opposite with the discoloration of the electrochromic layer.
9. electronic equipment as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the electrochromic layer uses anodic oxidation off-color material, The ion storage uses cathodic reduction off-color material.
10. the electronic equipment as described in right wants 8, which is characterized in that the electrochromic material of second photochromic elements with this The electrochromic material of one photochromic elements is different.
CN201810268475.7A 2012-10-29 2012-10-29 Electronic device Active CN108445689B (en)

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CN201210420267.7A CN103792751B (en) 2012-10-29 2012-10-29 Display
CN201810268475.7A CN108445689B (en) 2012-10-29 2012-10-29 Electronic device

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CN108198511A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-22 信利光电股份有限公司 Cover board and electronic equipment
CN114995000B (en) * 2021-02-24 2024-03-19 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Electronic equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5076673A (en) * 1990-08-10 1991-12-31 Donnelly Corporation Prolonged coloration electrochromic assembly
US20060268385A1 (en) * 2005-01-28 2006-11-30 Guarr Thomas F Multi-cell electrochromic devices
CN101983356A (en) * 2008-03-24 2011-03-02 佛罗里达大学研究基金公司 Dual active film electrochromic display device
US20090323155A1 (en) * 2008-06-25 2009-12-31 Phillips Roger W Multi-Cell Solid-State Electrochromic Device
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CN103792751B (en) 2018-06-08
CN108445689B (en) 2020-12-15
CN103792751A (en) 2014-05-14

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