CN108445246A - A kind of blood clotting blood-sampling method for Blood coagulation test - Google Patents
A kind of blood clotting blood-sampling method for Blood coagulation test Download PDFInfo
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- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及血凝检测设备技术领域，具体的说是一种用于血凝检测的血凝采血方法。The invention relates to the technical field of blood coagulation detection equipment, in particular to a blood collection method for blood coagulation detection.
背景技术Background technique
血凝检测目的是在术前了解患者的止血功能有无缺陷，以事先有所准备，防止术中大出血而措手不及；人体的止血功能十分重要，当人意外受伤流血时，止血功能迅速发挥作用，使血液凝固堵住伤口而止血，避免血液大量丢失；当患者需要手术时，医师必须事先了解患者的止血功能，如止血功能不健全，患者术中可能会大出血以至发生手术意外甚至死亡。The purpose of blood coagulation testing is to know whether the patient's hemostatic function is defective before the operation, so as to prepare in advance to prevent hemorrhage during the operation and be caught off guard; the hemostatic function of the human body is very important. Coagulate the blood to block the wound and stop the bleeding, avoiding a large amount of blood loss; when the patient needs surgery, the doctor must understand the patient's hemostatic function in advance, if the hemostatic function is not perfect, the patient may bleed heavily during the operation, resulting in surgical accidents or even death.
在血凝检测过程中，需要对血凝进行收集，目前的收集方式主要是人工对血液进行处理，然后将血液滴落到血凝板上进行检测，在转移操作中需要医护人员始终握住试管，比较费时费力，并且血凝容易滴落至其他区域；缺少保护设备，使得血凝采血过程容易受到外界环境的干扰。鉴于此，本发明提供了一种用于血凝检测的血凝采血方法，其具有以下特点：During the blood coagulation detection process, the blood coagulation needs to be collected. The current collection method is mainly to manually process the blood, and then drop the blood onto the blood coagulation plate for detection. During the transfer operation, the medical staff must always hold the test tube , it is time-consuming and laborious, and the hemagglutination is easy to drip to other areas; the lack of protective equipment makes the hemagglutination blood collection process susceptible to interference from the external environment. In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of hemagglutination blood collection method that is used for hemagglutination detection, and it has following characteristics:
(1)本发明所述的一种用于血凝检测的血凝采血方法，操作人员可将制备好的存储管安装在固定柱上，然后再将血凝板置于存储管底部，操作人员只需沿着纵向移动架移动存储管，然后启动微型电磁阀将血凝排放至每行的血凝放置槽内，操作简便，无需人工手持存储管，有效的减轻了操作人员的劳动量，避免血凝被滴落至其他位置。(1) In the blood coagulation blood collection method for blood coagulation detection according to the present invention, the operator can install the prepared storage tube on the fixing column, and then place the blood coagulation plate on the bottom of the storage tube, and the operator can It is only necessary to move the storage tube along the vertical moving frame, and then activate the micro solenoid valve to discharge the blood coagulation into the blood coagulation storage tank of each row. Blood clots are dripped to other locations.
(2)本发明所述的一种用于血凝检测的血凝采血方法，在血凝采集设备的外部安装有保温箱，能够使得血凝采集过程处相对恒温状态，能够避免外界环境干扰到采集过程，使得血凝收集更为安全、卫生。(2) A blood coagulation blood collection method for blood coagulation detection according to the present invention, an incubator is installed outside the blood coagulation collection equipment, which can make the blood coagulation collection process in a relatively constant temperature state, and can avoid interference from the external environment The collection process makes blood coagulation collection safer and more hygienic.
(3)本发明所述的一种用于血凝检测的血凝采血方法，通过位移控制机构能够利用磁铁的性能来吸附移动机构，进而控制存储管的运动，无需人工再伸入保温箱内进行操作，实现从外界对血凝收集过程的控制，有效的保证了收集过程不受干扰。(3) A blood coagulation blood collection method for blood coagulation detection according to the present invention, through the displacement control mechanism, the performance of the magnet can be used to absorb the moving mechanism, and then control the movement of the storage tube, without manual insertion into the incubator The operation is carried out to realize the control of the blood coagulation collection process from the outside, effectively ensuring that the collection process is not disturbed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中的问题，本发明提供了一种用于血凝检测的血凝采血方法，操作人员可将制备好的存储管安装在固定柱上，然后再将血凝板置于存储管底部，操作人员只需沿着纵向移动架移动存储管，然后启动微型电磁阀将血凝排放至每行的血凝放置槽内，操作简便，无需人工手持存储管，有效的减轻了操作人员的劳动量，避免血凝被滴落至其他位置；在血凝采集设备的外部安装有保温箱，能够使得血凝采集过程处相对恒温状态，能够避免外界环境干扰到采集过程，使得血凝收集更为安全、卫生；通过位移控制机构能够利用磁铁的性能来吸附移动机构，进而控制存储管的运动，无需人工再伸入保温箱内进行操作，实现从外界对血凝收集过程的控制，有效的保证了收集过程不受干扰。Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a blood coagulation blood collection method for blood coagulation detection, the operator can install the prepared storage tube on the fixing column, and then place the blood coagulation plate in the storage tube At the bottom, the operator only needs to move the storage tube along the longitudinal moving frame, and then activate the micro solenoid valve to discharge the blood coagulation into the blood coagulation storage tank in each row. The amount of labor is reduced to prevent the blood coagulation from being dropped to other locations; an incubator is installed outside the blood coagulation collection equipment, which can make the blood coagulation collection process in a relatively constant temperature state, and can avoid the external environment from interfering with the collection process, making the blood coagulation collection more efficient. For safety and sanitation; through the displacement control mechanism, the performance of the magnet can be used to absorb the moving mechanism, and then control the movement of the storage tube, no need to manually extend into the incubator for operation, and realize the control of the blood coagulation collection process from the outside, effective The collection process is guaranteed to be undisturbed.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种用于血凝检测的血凝采血方法，该血凝采血方法包括以下步骤：The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a blood coagulation blood collection method for blood coagulation detection, the blood coagulation blood collection method comprises the following steps:
第一步，将采血针插入受检者体内，并通过管道将受检者的血液传送至血液处理设备中；In the first step, the blood collection needle is inserted into the subject, and the subject's blood is sent to the blood processing equipment through the pipeline;
第二步，第一步中的血液处理设备对采集到的血液进行血凝的分散采集；In the second step, the blood processing equipment in the first step performs dispersive collection of hemagglutination on the collected blood;
第三步，将第二步中的血液处理设备采集到的血凝转移至下一工位进行处理；In the third step, the blood coagulation collected by the blood processing equipment in the second step is transferred to the next station for processing;
上述步骤一至三中采用的血液处理设备包括支撑机构、移动机构、血凝收纳机构、血液存储机构、保温箱、位移控制机构以及排液电源按钮；所述支撑机构固定连接所述移动机构；所述支撑机构的底部固定连接有若干个所述血液存储机构；所述血液存储机构的底部设有所述血凝收纳机构；所述血凝收纳机构安装于所述支撑机构的表面；所述支撑机构的外部安装有所述保温箱；所述移动机构、所述血凝收纳机构以及所述血液存储机构均设于所述保温箱的内部；所述保温箱的顶面安装有所述位移控制机构；所述位移控制机构与所述移动机构相对设置；所述血液存储机构电性连接所述排液电源控制按钮。The blood processing equipment used in the above steps 1 to 3 includes a support mechanism, a moving mechanism, a blood coagulation storage mechanism, a blood storage mechanism, an incubator, a displacement control mechanism, and a discharge power button; the support mechanism is fixedly connected to the moving mechanism; The bottom of the support mechanism is fixedly connected with several blood storage mechanisms; the bottom of the blood storage mechanism is provided with the blood coagulation storage mechanism; the blood coagulation storage mechanism is installed on the surface of the support mechanism; the support The incubator is installed on the outside of the mechanism; the moving mechanism, the blood coagulation storage mechanism and the blood storage mechanism are all arranged inside the incubator; the displacement control box is installed on the top surface of the incubator mechanism; the displacement control mechanism is arranged opposite to the moving mechanism; the blood storage mechanism is electrically connected to the drainage power control button.
具体的，所述支撑机构包括底板和支撑杆，所述底板的表面垂直设有所述支撑杆，所述底板的表面开有安装槽；为了对设备进行有效的支撑。Specifically, the support mechanism includes a base plate and a support rod, the support rod is vertically provided on the surface of the base plate, and an installation groove is opened on the surface of the base plate; in order to effectively support the equipment.
具体的，所述移动机构包括纵向移动架、连接件、第一强力磁铁、横向固定架以及固定柱，所述纵向移动架与所述支撑杆的顶端侧壁固定连接，所述纵向移动架内部滑动连接有所述连接件，所述连接件的顶部设有所述第一强力磁铁，所述连接件固定连接有所述横向固定架，所述横向固定架的底部设有若干个所述固定柱，所述固定柱的底端安装有第一金属触点，所述第一金属触点电性连接所述排液电源按钮；可沿着纵向移动架移动横向固定架，使得调节更为方便。Specifically, the moving mechanism includes a longitudinal moving frame, a connecting piece, a first powerful magnet, a horizontal fixing frame and a fixed column, the longitudinal moving frame is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the support rod, and the inside of the longitudinal moving frame The connecting piece is slidably connected, the top of the connecting piece is provided with the first powerful magnet, the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the horizontal fixing frame, and the bottom of the horizontal fixing frame is provided with several fixing pieces. The bottom of the fixed column is equipped with a first metal contact, and the first metal contact is electrically connected to the discharge power button; the horizontal fixed frame can be moved along the longitudinal movable frame, making the adjustment more convenient .
具体的，所述连接件的侧截面呈工字型结构，所述连接件的侧壁焊接所述横向固定架，所述横向固定架与所述纵向移动架相互垂直设置；为了使得移动过程更为流畅。Specifically, the side section of the connecting piece is an I-shaped structure, the side wall of the connecting piece is welded to the horizontal fixing frame, and the horizontal fixing frame and the longitudinal moving frame are arranged perpendicular to each other; in order to make the moving process more for fluency.
具体的，所述血凝收纳机构包括血凝板和盖板，所述血凝板设于所述底板的表面，所述血凝板的内部开有若干个血凝放置槽，所述血凝板的底部四角处设有安装柱，所述安装柱与所述安装槽相互配合连接，所述血凝板的表面对称设有滑轨，两个所述滑轨之间配合连接有所述盖板，所述盖板的表面设有把手；为了对血凝进行收集。Specifically, the blood coagulation storage mechanism includes a blood coagulation plate and a cover plate, the blood coagulation plate is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate, a number of blood coagulation placement grooves are opened inside the blood coagulation plate, and the blood coagulation plate The four corners of the bottom of the plate are provided with mounting posts, and the mounting posts and the mounting grooves are connected to each other, and the surface of the blood coagulation plate is symmetrically provided with slide rails, and the cover is cooperatively connected between the two slide rails. plate, the surface of the cover plate is provided with a handle; in order to collect blood clots.
具体的，所述血凝放置槽呈矩形阵列分布，所述血凝放置槽的排列行数与所述固定柱的个数相同，所述盖板完全覆盖于所述血凝放置槽的顶部；为了实现多个独立样本的采集。Specifically, the blood coagulation storage tanks are distributed in a rectangular array, the number of rows of the blood coagulation storage tanks is the same as the number of the fixing columns, and the cover plate completely covers the top of the blood coagulation storage tanks; In order to achieve the collection of multiple independent samples.
具体的，所述血液存储机构包括密封盖、存储管、排液头以及微型电磁阀，所述密封盖的表面开有固定槽，所述固定槽配合连接所述固定柱，所述固定槽的内壁设有第二金属触点，所述密封盖螺纹连接所述存储管，所述存储管的底端连接有所述排液头，所述排液头的内部安装有微型电磁阀，所述微型电磁阀电性连接所述第二金属触点；先打开密封盖，将患者血液抽至存储管内，然后拧上各个存储管的密封盖，打开操作门，将密封盖的固定槽与固定柱拧在一起，使得第一金属触点与第二金属触点接触，然后再抽去盖板，将血凝板置于底板上，安装柱与安装槽配合在一起，最后关上操作门，开始进行血凝分散采集。Specifically, the blood storage mechanism includes a sealing cover, a storage tube, a liquid discharge head, and a miniature electromagnetic valve. A fixing groove is formed on the surface of the sealing cover, and the fixing groove is matched with the fixing post. The inner wall is provided with a second metal contact, the sealing cover is threadedly connected to the storage tube, the bottom end of the storage tube is connected to the liquid discharge head, and a miniature electromagnetic valve is installed inside the liquid discharge head. The miniature solenoid valve is electrically connected to the second metal contact; firstly open the sealing cover, pump the patient's blood into the storage tube, then screw on the sealing cover of each storage tube, open the operation door, and connect the fixing groove of the sealing cover with the fixing column Screw them together so that the first metal contact is in contact with the second metal contact, then remove the cover plate, place the blood coagulation plate on the bottom plate, fit the mounting column with the mounting groove, and finally close the operation door to start Hemagglutination dispersion collection.
具体的，所述存储管通过所述微型电磁阀连通所述排液头，所述排液头呈锥形结构，所述排液头置于所述血凝放置槽的顶部；为了对排液过程进行控制。Specifically, the storage tube communicates with the liquid discharge head through the miniature electromagnetic valve, the liquid discharge head has a conical structure, and the liquid discharge head is placed on the top of the blood clot storage tank; The process is controlled.
具体的，所述保温箱为空腔立方体结构，所述保温箱的顶面开有滑槽，所述保温箱的外壁铰接有操作门；为了对设备进行保护。Specifically, the incubator is a hollow cubic structure, the top surface of the incubator is provided with a chute, and the outer wall of the incubator is hinged with an operation door; in order to protect the equipment.
具体的，所述位移控制机构包括滑座和第二强力磁铁，所述滑座与所述滑槽之间相互配合连接，所述滑座的底部设有所述第二强力磁铁，所述第二强力磁铁与所述所述第一强力磁铁之间相对设置，所述第一强力磁铁、所述第二强力磁铁对称设于所述保温箱的顶部内壁和顶部外壁；沿着滑槽移动推座、第二强力磁铁，在磁力的作用下第一强力磁铁带动连接件沿着纵向移动架运动，使得横向固定架运动至第一行血凝放置槽处，随后按下排液电源按钮，启动微型电磁阀将血液排至各个血凝放置槽内，当排出指定量后再次按下排液电源按钮关闭微型电磁阀，然后移动推座带动横向固定架移动至下一行血凝放置槽顶部，然后再按下按钮进行排液，如此循环，直至将各个血凝放置槽填满。Specifically, the displacement control mechanism includes a sliding seat and a second powerful magnet, and the sliding seat and the chute are connected with each other, the bottom of the sliding seat is provided with the second powerful magnet, and the first Two powerful magnets are arranged opposite to the first powerful magnet, and the first powerful magnet and the second powerful magnet are symmetrically arranged on the top inner wall and the top outer wall of the incubator; move along the chute to push Under the action of the magnetic force, the first powerful magnet drives the connecting piece to move along the longitudinal moving frame, so that the horizontal fixing frame moves to the first row of blood coagulation storage slots, and then press the power button of the drainage to start The micro solenoid valve discharges the blood into each blood coagulation storage tank. After the specified amount is discharged, press the discharge power button again to close the micro solenoid valve, and then move the push seat to drive the horizontal fixing frame to move to the top of the next row of blood coagulation storage tanks, and then Then press the button to discharge liquid, and so on, until each blood coagulation storage tank is filled.
本发明的有益效果：Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1)本发明所述的一种用于血凝检测的血凝采血方法，操作人员可将制备好的存储管安装在固定柱上，然后再将血凝板置于存储管底部，操作人员只需沿着纵向移动架移动存储管，然后启动微型电磁阀将血凝排放至每行的血凝放置槽内，操作简便，无需人工手持存储管，有效的减轻了操作人员的劳动量，避免血凝被滴落至其他位置。(1) In the blood coagulation blood collection method for blood coagulation detection according to the present invention, the operator can install the prepared storage tube on the fixing column, and then place the blood coagulation plate on the bottom of the storage tube, and the operator can It is only necessary to move the storage tube along the vertical moving frame, and then activate the micro solenoid valve to discharge the blood coagulation into the blood coagulation storage tank of each row. Blood clots are dripped to other locations.
(2)本发明所述的一种用于血凝检测的血凝采血方法，在血凝采集设备的外部安装有保温箱，能够使得血凝采集过程处相对恒温状态，能够避免外界环境干扰到采集过程，使得血凝收集更为安全、卫生。(2) A blood coagulation blood collection method for blood coagulation detection according to the present invention, an incubator is installed outside the blood coagulation collection equipment, which can make the blood coagulation collection process in a relatively constant temperature state, and can avoid interference from the external environment The collection process makes blood coagulation collection safer and more hygienic.
(3)本发明所述的一种用于血凝检测的血凝采血方法，通过位移控制机构能够利用磁铁的性能来吸附移动机构，进而控制存储管的运动，无需人工再伸入保温箱内进行操作，实现从外界对血凝收集过程的控制，有效的保证了收集过程不受干扰。(3) A blood coagulation blood collection method for blood coagulation detection according to the present invention, through the displacement control mechanism, the performance of the magnet can be used to absorb the moving mechanism, and then control the movement of the storage tube, without manual insertion into the incubator The operation is carried out to realize the control of the blood coagulation collection process from the outside, effectively ensuring that the collection process is not disturbed.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1为本发明提供的用于血凝检测的血凝采血设备的一种较佳实施例的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a blood coagulation blood collection device for blood coagulation detection provided by the present invention;
图2为图1所示的血液存储机构结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the blood storage mechanism shown in Fig. 1;
图3为图1所示的血凝板结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blood clot plate shown in Fig. 1;
图4为图1所示的底板与外护罩连接结构示意图；Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the bottom plate and the outer shield shown in Fig. 1;
图5为图4所示的位移控制机构与移动机构连接结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the displacement control mechanism and the moving mechanism shown in Fig. 4 .
图中：1、支撑机构，11、底板，111、安装槽，12、支撑杆，2、移动机构，21、纵向移动架，22、连接件，23、第一强力磁铁，24、横向固定架，25、固定柱，251、第一金属触点，3、血凝收纳机构，31、血凝板，311、血凝放置槽，312、滑轨，313、安装柱，32、盖板，321、把手，4、血液存储机构，41、密封盖，411、固定槽，4111、第二金属触点，42、存储管，43、排液头，44、微型电磁阀，5、保温箱，51、操作门，52、滑槽，6、位移控制机构，61、推座，62、第二强力磁铁，7、排液电源按钮。Among the figure: 1, support mechanism, 11, bottom plate, 111, installation groove, 12, support rod, 2, moving mechanism, 21, vertical moving frame, 22, connector, 23, first powerful magnet, 24, horizontal fixed frame , 25, fixed post, 251, first metal contact point, 3, blood coagulation storage mechanism, 31, blood coagulation plate, 311, blood coagulation placement groove, 312, slide rail, 313, installation post, 32, cover plate, 321 , handle, 4, blood storage mechanism, 41, sealing cover, 411, fixing groove, 4111, second metal contact point, 42, storage tube, 43, liquid discharge head, 44, micro solenoid valve, 5, incubator, 51 , operation door, 52, chute, 6, displacement control mechanism, 61, push seat, 62, the second powerful magnet, 7, liquid discharge power button.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施方式，进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
如图1-图5所示，本发明所述的一种用于血凝检测的血凝采血方法，该血凝采血方法包括以下步骤：As shown in Figures 1-5, a blood coagulation blood collection method for blood coagulation detection according to the present invention, the blood coagulation blood collection method comprises the following steps:
第一步，将采血针插入受检者体内，并通过管道将受检者的血液传送至血液处理设备中；In the first step, the blood collection needle is inserted into the subject, and the subject's blood is sent to the blood processing equipment through the pipeline;
第二步，第一步中的血液处理设备对采集到的血液进行血凝的分散采集；In the second step, the blood processing equipment in the first step performs dispersive collection of hemagglutination on the collected blood;
第三步，将第二步中的血液处理设备采集到的血凝转移至下一工位进行处理；In the third step, the blood coagulation collected by the blood processing equipment in the second step is transferred to the next station for processing;
上述步骤一至三中采用的血液处理设备包括支撑机构1、移动机构2、血凝收纳机构3、血液存储机构4、保温箱5、位移控制机构6以及排液电源按钮7；所述支撑机构1固定连接所述移动机构2；所述支撑机构1的底部固定连接有若干个所述血液存储机构4；所述血液存储机构4的底部设有所述血凝收纳机构3；所述血凝收纳机构3安装于所述支撑机构1的表面；所述支撑机构1的外部安装有所述保温箱5；所述移动机构1、所述血凝收纳机构3以及所述血液存储机构4均设于所述保温箱5的内部；所述保温箱5的顶面安装有所述位移控制机构6；所述位移控制机构6与所述移动机构2相对设置；所述血液存储机构4电性连接所述排液电源控制按钮7。The blood processing equipment used in the above steps 1 to 3 includes a support mechanism 1, a moving mechanism 2, a blood coagulation storage mechanism 3, a blood storage mechanism 4, an incubator 5, a displacement control mechanism 6, and a discharge power button 7; the support mechanism 1 The moving mechanism 2 is fixedly connected; the bottom of the support mechanism 1 is fixedly connected with several blood storage mechanisms 4; the blood coagulation storage mechanism 3 is provided at the bottom of the blood storage mechanism 4; The mechanism 3 is installed on the surface of the support mechanism 1; the incubator 5 is installed on the outside of the support mechanism 1; the moving mechanism 1, the blood coagulation storage mechanism 3 and the blood storage mechanism 4 are all located in The inside of the incubator 5; the displacement control mechanism 6 is installed on the top surface of the incubator 5; the displacement control mechanism 6 is arranged opposite to the moving mechanism 2; the blood storage mechanism 4 is electrically connected to the The discharge power control button 7 described above.
具体的，如图1所示，所述支撑机构1包括底板11和支撑杆12，所述底板11的表面垂直设有所述支撑杆12，所述底板11的表面开有安装槽111；为了对设备进行有效的支撑。Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the support mechanism 1 includes a base plate 11 and a support rod 12, the surface of the base plate 11 is vertically provided with the support rod 12, and the surface of the base plate 11 is provided with a mounting groove 111; Provide effective support for equipment.
具体的，如图1和图5所示，所述移动机构2包括纵向移动架21、连接件22、第一强力磁铁23、横向固定架24以及固定柱25，所述纵向移动架21与所述支撑杆12的顶端侧壁固定连接，所述纵向移动架21内部滑动连接有所述连接件22，所述连接件22的顶部设有所述第一强力磁铁23，所述连接件22固定连接有所述横向固定架24，所述横向固定架24的底部设有若干个所述固定柱25，所述固定柱25的底端安装有第一金属触点251，所述第一金属触点25电性连接所述排液电源按钮7；可沿着纵向移动架21移动横向固定架24，使得调节更为方便。Specifically, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, the moving mechanism 2 includes a longitudinal moving frame 21, a connecting piece 22, a first powerful magnet 23, a transverse fixing frame 24 and a fixing post 25, and the longitudinal moving frame 21 is connected to the The top side wall of the support rod 12 is fixedly connected, and the connecting piece 22 is slidably connected to the inside of the longitudinal moving frame 21. The top of the connecting piece 22 is provided with the first powerful magnet 23, and the connecting piece 22 is fixed The horizontal fixing frame 24 is connected, the bottom of the horizontal fixing frame 24 is provided with several fixing columns 25, and the bottom end of the fixing columns 25 is equipped with a first metal contact 251, and the first metal contact The point 25 is electrically connected to the discharge power button 7; the horizontal fixing frame 24 can be moved along the vertical moving frame 21, making the adjustment more convenient.
具体的，如图5所示，所述连接件22的侧截面呈工字型结构，所述连接件22的侧壁焊接所述横向固定架24，所述横向固定架24与所述纵向移动架21相互垂直设置；为了使得移动过程更为流畅。Specifically, as shown in Figure 5, the side section of the connecting piece 22 is an I-shaped structure, the side wall of the connecting piece 22 is welded to the horizontal fixing frame 24, and the horizontal fixing frame 24 is connected to the longitudinal moving frame. The racks 21 are vertically arranged; in order to make the moving process smoother.
具体的，如图1和图3所示，所述血凝收纳机构3包括血凝板31和盖板32，所述血凝板31设于所述底板11的表面，所述血凝板31的内部开有若干个血凝放置槽311，所述血凝板31的底部四角处设有安装柱313，所述安装柱313与所述安装槽111相互配合连接，所述血凝板31的表面对称设有滑轨312，两个所述滑轨312之间配合连接有所述盖板32，所述盖板32的表面设有把手321；为了对血凝进行收集。Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, the blood coagulation storage mechanism 3 includes a blood coagulation plate 31 and a cover plate 32, the blood coagulation plate 31 is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate 11, and the blood coagulation plate 31 There are several blood coagulation placement grooves 311 inside, and the four corners of the bottom of the blood coagulation plate 31 are provided with mounting posts 313, and the mounting posts 313 and the installation grooves 111 are connected with each other, and the blood coagulation plate 31 The surface is symmetrically provided with slide rails 312 , the cover plate 32 is connected between the two slide rails 312 , and the surface of the cover plate 32 is provided with a handle 321 ; in order to collect blood coagulation.
具体的，如图1所示，所述血凝放置槽311呈矩形阵列分布，所述血凝放置槽311的排列行数与所述固定柱25的个数相同，所述盖板32完全覆盖于所述血凝放置槽311的顶部；为了实现多个独立样本的采集。Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the blood coagulation placement grooves 311 are distributed in a rectangular array, the number of rows of the blood coagulation placement grooves 311 is the same as the number of the fixing columns 25, and the cover plate 32 completely covers On the top of the blood coagulation storage tank 311; in order to realize the collection of multiple independent samples.
具体的，如图1所示，所述血液存储机构4包括密封盖41、存储管42、排液头43以及微型电磁阀44，所述密封盖41的表面开有固定槽411，所述固定槽411配合连接所述固定柱25，所述固定槽411的内壁设有第二金属触点4111，所述密封盖41螺纹连接所述存储管42，所述存储管42的底端连接有所述排液头43，所述排液头43的内部安装有微型电磁阀44，所述微型电磁阀44电性连接所述第二金属触点4111；先打开密封盖41，将患者血液抽至存储管42内，然后拧上各个存储管42的密封盖41，打开操作门51，将密封盖41的固定槽411与固定柱25拧在一起，使得第一金属触点251与第二金属触点4111接触，然后再抽去盖板32，将血凝板31置于底板11上，安装柱313与安装槽111配合在一起，最后关上操作门51，开始进行血凝分散采集。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the blood storage mechanism 4 includes a sealing cover 41, a storage tube 42, a liquid discharge head 43, and a miniature solenoid valve 44. The surface of the sealing cover 41 is provided with a fixing groove 411, and the fixing The groove 411 is matched with the fixed column 25, the inner wall of the fixed groove 411 is provided with a second metal contact 4111, the sealing cover 41 is screwed to the storage tube 42, and the bottom end of the storage tube 42 is connected to a The liquid discharge head 43, the inside of the liquid discharge head 43 is equipped with a miniature solenoid valve 44, and the miniature solenoid valve 44 is electrically connected to the second metal contact 4111; the sealing cover 41 is opened first, and the blood of the patient is drawn to the In the storage tube 42, then screw on the sealing cover 41 of each storage tube 42, open the operation door 51, screw the fixing groove 411 of the sealing cover 41 and the fixing column 25 together, so that the first metal contact 251 and the second metal contact Contact point 4111, then remove the cover plate 32, place the blood coagulation plate 31 on the base plate 11, fit the mounting column 313 with the mounting groove 111, and finally close the operation door 51 to start the blood coagulation dispersion collection.
具体的，如图1所示，所述存储管42通过所述微型电磁阀44连通所述排液头43，所述排液头43呈锥形结构，所述排液头43置于所述血凝放置槽311的顶部；为了对排液过程进行控制。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the storage tube 42 communicates with the liquid discharge head 43 through the miniature solenoid valve 44, the liquid discharge head 43 is in a conical structure, and the liquid discharge head 43 is placed on the The blood clot is placed on the top of the tank 311; in order to control the drainage process.
具体的，如图1所示，所述保温箱5为空腔立方体结构，所述保温箱5的顶面开有滑槽52，所述保温箱5的外壁铰接有操作门51；为了对设备进行保护。Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the incubator 5 is a cavity cubic structure, the top surface of the incubator 5 is provided with a chute 52, and the outer wall of the incubator 5 is hinged with an operation door 51; for protection.
具体的，如图1所示，所述位移控制机构6包括滑座61和第二强力磁铁62，所述滑座61与所述滑槽52之间相互配合连接，所述滑座61的底部设有所述第二强力磁铁62，所述第二强力磁铁62与所述所述第一强力磁铁23之间相对设置，所述第一强力磁铁62、所述第二强力磁铁23对称设于所述保温箱5的顶部内壁和顶部外壁；沿着滑槽52移动推座61、第二强力磁铁62，在磁力的作用下第一强力磁铁23带动连接件22沿着纵向移动架21运动，使得横向固定架24运动至第一行血凝放置槽311处，随后按下排液电源按钮7，启动微型电磁阀44将血液排至各个血凝放置槽311内，当排出指定量后再次按下排液电源按钮7关闭微型电磁阀44，然后移动推座61带动横向固定架24移动至下一行血凝放置槽311顶部，然后再按下按钮进行排液，如此循环，直至将各个血凝放置槽311填满。Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the displacement control mechanism 6 includes a sliding seat 61 and a second powerful magnet 62, the sliding seat 61 and the sliding groove 52 are connected with each other, and the bottom of the sliding seat 61 The second powerful magnet 62 is provided, and the second powerful magnet 62 is arranged opposite to the first powerful magnet 23. The first powerful magnet 62 and the second powerful magnet 23 are symmetrically arranged on The top inner wall and the top outer wall of the incubator 5; the push seat 61 and the second powerful magnet 62 are moved along the chute 52; Make the horizontal fixing frame 24 move to the first row of blood coagulation placement grooves 311, then press the discharge power button 7, start the micro solenoid valve 44 to discharge the blood into each blood coagulation placement groove 311, and press again after the specified amount is discharged. The lower discharge power button 7 closes the miniature solenoid valve 44, and then moves the push seat 61 to drive the horizontal fixing frame 24 to move to the top of the next row of blood coagulation storage tanks 311, and then press the button to discharge the liquid, and so on, until each blood coagulation The placement slot 311 is filled.
操作人员可将制备好的存储管42安装在固定柱25上，然后再将血凝板31置于存储管42底部，操作人员只需沿着纵向移动架21移动存储管42，然后启动微型电磁阀将血凝排放至每行的血凝放置槽311内，操作简便，无需人工手持存储管42，有效的减轻了操作人员的劳动量，避免血凝被滴落至其他位置；在血凝采集设备的外部安装有保温箱5，能够使得血凝采集过程处相对恒温状态，能够避免外界环境干扰到采集过程，使得血凝收集更为安全、卫生；通过位移控制机构6能够利用磁铁的性能来吸附移动机构2，进而控制存储管42的运动，无需人工再伸入保温箱5内进行操作，实现从外界对血凝收集过程的控制，有效的保证了收集过程不受干扰；具体的有：The operator can install the prepared storage tube 42 on the fixed column 25, and then place the blood coagulation plate 31 on the bottom of the storage tube 42. The operator only needs to move the storage tube 42 along the longitudinal moving frame 21, and then start the micro electromagnetic The valve discharges the blood coagulation into the blood coagulation storage tank 311 of each row, which is easy to operate and does not need to manually hold the storage tube 42, which effectively reduces the workload of the operator and prevents the blood coagulation from being dropped to other positions; An incubator 5 is installed on the outside of the device, which can keep the blood coagulation collection process in a relatively constant temperature state, and can avoid the external environment from interfering with the collection process, making blood coagulation collection safer and more hygienic; through the displacement control mechanism 6, the performance of the magnet can be used to Adsorbing the moving mechanism 2, and then controlling the movement of the storage tube 42, there is no need to manually extend into the incubator 5 for operation, so as to realize the control of the blood coagulation collection process from the outside, and effectively ensure that the collection process is not disturbed; specifically:
(1)在进行血凝采集前，先打开密封盖41，将患者血液抽至存储管42内，然后拧上各个存储管42的密封盖41，打开操作门51，将密封盖41的固定槽411与固定柱25拧在一起，使得第一金属触点251与第二金属触点4111接触，然后再抽去盖板32，将血凝板31置于底板11上，安装柱313与安装槽111配合在一起，最后关上操作门51，开始进行血凝分散采集；(1) Before blood coagulation collection, first open the sealing cover 41, pump the patient's blood into the storage tube 42, then screw on the sealing cover 41 of each storage tube 42, open the operation door 51, and put the fixed groove of the sealing cover 41 411 is screwed together with the fixing column 25, so that the first metal contact 251 contacts the second metal contact 4111, and then the cover plate 32 is removed, and the blood coagulation plate 31 is placed on the bottom plate 11, and the mounting column 313 and the mounting groove 111 cooperate together, close the operating door 51 at last, start to carry out blood coagulation dispersion collection;
(2)沿着滑槽52移动推座61、第二强力磁铁62，在磁力的作用下第一强力磁铁23带动连接件22沿着纵向移动架21运动，使得横向固定架24运动至第一行血凝放置槽311处，随后按下排液电源按钮7，启动微型电磁阀44将血液排至各个血凝放置槽311内，当排出指定量后再次按下排液电源按钮7关闭微型电磁阀44，移动推座61带动横向固定架24移动至下一行血凝放置槽311顶部，然后再按下按钮进行排液，如此循环，直至将各个血凝放置槽311填满；(2) Move the push seat 61 and the second powerful magnet 62 along the chute 52. Under the action of the magnetic force, the first powerful magnet 23 drives the connecting piece 22 to move along the longitudinal moving frame 21, so that the horizontal fixed frame 24 moves to the first Line the blood coagulation storage tank 311, then press the discharge power button 7, start the micro solenoid valve 44 to discharge the blood into each blood coagulation storage tank 311, and press the discharge power button 7 again to turn off the micro electromagnetic valve after the specified amount is discharged. The valve 44 and the moving push seat 61 drive the horizontal fixing frame 24 to move to the top of the next row of blood coagulation storage tanks 311, and then press the button to discharge the liquid, and so on, until each blood coagulation storage tank 311 is filled;
(3)当血凝板31血凝采集完毕后，打开操作门51，取出血凝板31并将盖板32插入滑轨312之间，对血凝放置槽311进行封堵，操作人员便可将血凝移送至下一工位。(3) After the hemagglutination plate 31 has collected blood coagulation, open the operation door 51, take out the blood coagulation plate 31 and insert the cover plate 32 between the slide rails 312 to block the blood coagulation placement groove 311, and the operator can Move the blood clot to the next station.
本发明操作人员可将制备好的存储管42安装在固定柱25上，然后再将血凝板31置于存储管42底部，操作人员只需沿着纵向移动架21移动存储管42，然后启动微型电磁阀将血凝排放至每行的血凝放置槽311内，操作简便，无需人工手持存储管42，有效的减轻了操作人员的劳动量，避免血凝被滴落至其他位置；在血凝采集设备的外部安装有保温箱5，能够使得血凝采集过程处相对恒温状态，能够避免外界环境干扰到采集过程，使得血凝收集更为安全、卫生；通过位移控制机构6能够利用磁铁的性能来吸附移动机构2，进而控制存储管42的运动，无需人工再伸入保温箱5内进行操作，实现从外界对血凝收集过程的控制，有效的保证了收集过程不受干扰。The operator of the present invention can install the prepared storage tube 42 on the fixed column 25, and then place the blood coagulation plate 31 on the bottom of the storage tube 42, the operator only needs to move the storage tube 42 along the longitudinal moving frame 21, and then start The micro electromagnetic valve discharges the blood coagulation into the blood coagulation storage tank 311 of each row, which is easy to operate and does not need to manually hold the storage tube 42, which effectively reduces the workload of the operator and prevents the blood coagulation from being dropped to other positions; An incubator 5 is installed on the outside of the coagulation collection device, which can make the blood coagulation collection process in a relatively constant temperature state, avoid the external environment from interfering with the collection process, and make the blood coagulation collection safer and more hygienic; through the displacement control mechanism 6, the magnet can be used performance to absorb the moving mechanism 2, and then control the movement of the storage tube 42, no need to manually extend into the incubator 5 for operation, realize the control of the blood coagulation collection process from the outside, and effectively ensure that the collection process is not disturbed.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施方式和说明书中的描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入本发明要求保护的范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also There are various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204422556U (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-06-24 | 北京普利生仪器有限公司 | Loading device and there is the coagulo meter of this loading device |
| CN205679535U (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-09 | 贺州学院 | A kind of sample needle for chemical illumination immunity analysis instrument |
| CN106574267A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2017-04-19 | 考希尔股份有限公司 | High-throughput sample processing systems and methods of use |
| CN206848289U (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-01-05 | 周志敏 | A kind of medical inspection section specimen transporter |
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2018
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106574267A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2017-04-19 | 考希尔股份有限公司 | High-throughput sample processing systems and methods of use |
| CN204422556U (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-06-24 | 北京普利生仪器有限公司 | Loading device and there is the coagulo meter of this loading device |
| CN205679535U (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-09 | 贺州学院 | A kind of sample needle for chemical illumination immunity analysis instrument |
| CN206848289U (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-01-05 | 周志敏 | A kind of medical inspection section specimen transporter |
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| CN108445246B (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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