CN108444056A - Central air-conditioning monitoring system and its monitoring method - Google Patents
Central air-conditioning monitoring system and its monitoring method Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/56—Remote control
- F24F11/58—Remote control using Internet communication
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/54—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using one central controller connected to several sub-controllers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种监控系统，尤其涉及一种基于云平台的智能化中央空调监控系统及其监控方法，属于楼宇智能控制与云计算领域。The invention relates to a monitoring system, in particular to an intelligent central air-conditioning monitoring system based on a cloud platform and a monitoring method thereof, which belong to the field of building intelligent control and cloud computing.
背景技术Background technique
近年来，随着我国居民生活水平的不断提高，人们对生活质量要求、对健康生活诉求也不断增加，人们对于室内空气质量和环境温度的要求也日益提高。In recent years, with the continuous improvement of the living standards of Chinese residents, people's requirements for quality of life and healthy life are also increasing, and people's requirements for indoor air quality and ambient temperature are also increasing.
为了应对上述趋势，目前很多楼宇都开始采用中央空调来进行空气质量及温度的调节，但在实际的使用过程中人们发现，中央空调运行过程中的很多数据，居室内的人们都不能自行观测，无法对自己所处楼宇内的空气质量及环境温度等因素进行监督。In order to cope with the above trends, many buildings are currently adopting central air conditioners to adjust the air quality and temperature. However, in the actual use process, people found that many data during the operation of central air conditioners cannot be observed by people in the living room. It is impossible to monitor factors such as air quality and ambient temperature in the building where you are.
中国专利CN201610799268.5揭示了了一种中央空调智能控制系统，包括空调主机、显示器、扇叶、控制器、远程终端、信号发射模块、信号接收模块和网络模块，空调主机上设有显示器和扇叶，空调主机的一侧设有控制器，控制器的内部设有信号接收模块，信号接收模块电性连接中心处理模块，中心处理模块电性连接数据分析模块，数据分析模块电性连接存储模块，存储模块电性连接用户监测模块，用户监测模块电性连接通讯模块，通讯模块电性连接制冷模块和制热模块。Chinese patent CN201610799268.5 discloses a central air-conditioning intelligent control system, including an air-conditioning host, a display, fan blades, a controller, a remote terminal, a signal transmitting module, a signal receiving module, and a network module. Ye, there is a controller on one side of the main unit of the air conditioner, and a signal receiving module is installed inside the controller, the signal receiving module is electrically connected to the central processing module, the central processing module is electrically connected to the data analysis module, and the data analysis module is electrically connected to the storage module , the storage module is electrically connected to the user monitoring module, the user monitoring module is electrically connected to the communication module, and the communication module is electrically connected to the cooling module and the heating module.
尽管上述专利中的中央空调智能控制系统能够实现对于中央空调的简单控制，但是其所能够调节的项目类别较少。同时，其监测及调节过程中相关数据的获取方式较为不便，不支持远程数据传输、难以实现数据共享，十分不便于日常的居民查询。此外，上述系统的适配性较低，难以直接推广使用。Although the central air-conditioning intelligent control system in the above-mentioned patent can realize simple control of the central air-conditioning, it can adjust fewer items. At the same time, the acquisition method of relevant data in the monitoring and adjustment process is inconvenient, it does not support remote data transmission, it is difficult to achieve data sharing, and it is very inconvenient for daily residents to inquire. In addition, the adaptability of the above-mentioned systems is low, and it is difficult to directly promote and use them.
综上所述，人们亟待需要一种能够满足人们日常需求，又能实现远程查询、智能控制、实时监测的云平台监控系统。如何提供一种智能化的，适用于楼宇内使用的中央空调监控预测系统及其监控方法，就成为本领域技术人员亟待解决的问题。To sum up, people urgently need a cloud platform monitoring system that can meet people's daily needs and can realize remote query, intelligent control, and real-time monitoring. How to provide an intelligent central air-conditioning monitoring and forecasting system and monitoring method suitable for use in buildings has become an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于现有技术存在上述缺陷，本发明的目的是提出一种基于云平台的智能化中央空调监控系统及其监控方法。In view of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to propose an intelligent central air-conditioning monitoring system and monitoring method based on a cloud platform.
本发明的目的，将通过以下技术方案得以实现，The purpose of the present invention will be achieved through the following technical solutions,
一种中央空调监控系统，包括：A central air-conditioning monitoring system, comprising:
检测单元，用于检测并采集楼宇内外空气质量、以及中央空调运行状态的各项参数信息，并对所采集的各项参数信息进行初步分析及上传；The detection unit is used to detect and collect various parameter information of the air quality inside and outside the building and the operation status of the central air conditioner, and conduct preliminary analysis and upload of the collected parameter information;
云平台分析运维单元，用于接收各项参数信息，并对接收的各项参数信息进行二次分析，形成最终结果后将结果下发；The cloud platform analysis operation and maintenance unit is used to receive various parameter information, conduct secondary analysis on the received various parameter information, and issue the result after forming the final result;
终端反馈单元，用于接收分析计算的最终结果及分析的全部过程，并对所述云平台分析运维单元的运行进行监控。The terminal feedback unit is used to receive the final result of analysis calculation and the whole process of analysis, and monitor the operation of the cloud platform analysis operation and maintenance unit.
优选地，所述检测单元包括：Preferably, the detection unit includes:
新风系统检测模块，固定设置于新风管道中，用于检测新风管道中的空气质量；The fresh air system detection module is fixedly installed in the fresh air duct and is used to detect the air quality in the fresh air duct;
室内循环系统检测模块，固定设置于过滤器、风道、风扇、出风栅和电动机等部件上，对这些部件的温湿度、细颗粒物进行检测；The indoor circulation system detection module is fixedly installed on components such as filters, air ducts, fans, air outlet grilles and motors, and detects the temperature, humidity and fine particles of these components;
室外循环系统检测模块，固定设置于毛细管、压缩机、风扇电动机和冷凝器部件上，对这些部件的温湿度、细颗粒物进行检测；The outdoor circulation system detection module is fixedly installed on the capillary, compressor, fan motor and condenser components to detect the temperature, humidity and fine particles of these components;
数据采集模块，固定设置于中央空调的管道中，与所述新风系统检测模块、室内循环系统检测模块以及所述室外循环系统检测模块电性连接，对各项检测数据进行收集；The data acquisition module is fixedly arranged in the pipeline of the central air conditioner, and is electrically connected with the fresh air system detection module, the indoor circulation system detection module and the outdoor circulation system detection module, and collects various detection data;
中央处理模块，与所述数据采集模块电性连接，对各项检测数据进行分析、上传；The central processing module is electrically connected with the data acquisition module, and analyzes and uploads various detection data;
所述新风系统检测模块、所述室内循环系统检测模块以及所述室外循环系统检测模块内均包括温度传感器、湿度传感器以及颗粒物传感器。The detection module of the fresh air system, the detection module of the indoor circulation system and the detection module of the outdoor circulation system all include a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a particle sensor.
优选地，所述温度传感器为TE-6314P-1型温度传感器；Preferably, the temperature sensor is a TE-6314P-1 temperature sensor;
所述湿度传感器为RS-WS-N01-SMG-5型湿度传感器；Described humidity sensor is RS-WS-N01-SMG-5 type humidity sensor;
所述细微颗粒传感器为GP2Y1014AU型细微颗粒传感器；The fine particle sensor is a GP2Y1014AU fine particle sensor;
所述中央处理器为DDC控制器。The central processing unit is a DDC controller.
优选地，所述云平台分析运维单元包括：Preferably, the cloud platform analysis operation and maintenance unit includes:
用户管理模块，设置不同用户访问权限，用户可以根据其自己的账号登录云平台分析运维系统观测自己所在楼宇内的空气质量和中央空调状况；The user management module sets different user access rights, and users can log in to the cloud platform to analyze the operation and maintenance system according to their own accounts to observe the air quality and central air-conditioning conditions in their buildings;
数据分析计算模块，对中央空调新风系统空气数据采集、室内和室外循环系统环境参数进行存储和分析，判断室内室外交换的空气质量，并为管理人员提供参考依据，辅助管理人员决策；The data analysis and calculation module stores and analyzes the air data collection of the central air-conditioning fresh air system and the environmental parameters of the indoor and outdoor circulation systems, judges the air quality of indoor and outdoor exchanges, and provides references for managers to assist them in decision-making;
智能监控运维模块，利用数据分析计算后的数据分析不同楼宇内的空气质量，分析预测未来的空气质量，并提供相应的解决方案。The intelligent monitoring operation and maintenance module uses the data after data analysis and calculation to analyze the air quality in different buildings, analyze and predict the future air quality, and provide corresponding solutions.
优选地，所述终端反馈单元包括App客户端及Web客户端。Preferably, the terminal feedback unit includes an App client and a Web client.
一种中央空调监控方法，包括如下步骤：A central air-conditioning monitoring method, comprising the steps of:
S1、检测步骤，检测并采集楼宇内外空气质量、以及中央空调运行状态的各项参数信息，并对所采集的各项参数信息进行初步分析及上传；S1. Detection steps, detecting and collecting various parameter information of the air quality inside and outside the building and the operating status of the central air conditioner, and performing preliminary analysis and uploading of the collected parameter information;
S2、云平台分析运维步骤，接收各项参数信息，并对接收的各项参数信息进行二次分析，形成最终结果后将结果下发；S2. The cloud platform analyzes the operation and maintenance steps, receives various parameter information, and conducts secondary analysis on the received various parameter information, and sends the result after forming the final result;
S3、终端反馈步骤，接收分析计算的最终结果及分析的全部过程，并对所述云平台分析运维单元的运行进行监控。S3. The terminal feedback step, receiving the final result of analysis and calculation and the whole process of analysis, and monitoring the operation of the analysis operation and maintenance unit of the cloud platform.
优选地，所述S1检测步骤包括：Preferably, the S1 detection step includes:
S11、新风系统检测步骤，将新风系统检测模块固定设置于新风管道中，用于检测新风管道中的空气质量；S11. The detection step of the fresh air system, fixing the fresh air system detection module in the fresh air duct for detecting the air quality in the fresh air duct;
S12、室内循环系统检测步骤，将室内循环系统检测模块固定设置于过滤器、风道、风扇、出风栅和电动机等部件上，对这些部件的温湿度、细颗粒物进行检测；S12, the indoor circulation system detection step, the indoor circulation system detection module is fixedly installed on the components such as filters, air ducts, fans, air outlet grilles and motors, and the temperature, humidity and fine particles of these components are detected;
S13、室外循环系统检测步骤，将室外循环系统检测模块固定设置于毛细管、压缩机、风扇电动机和冷凝器部件上，对这些部件的温湿度、细颗粒物进行检测；S13, the outdoor circulation system detection step, the outdoor circulation system detection module is fixedly installed on the capillary, compressor, fan motor and condenser components, and the temperature, humidity and fine particles of these components are detected;
S14、数据采集步骤，将数据采集模块固定设置于中央空调的管道中，与所述新风系统检测模块、室内循环系统检测模块以及所述室外循环系统检测模块电性连接，对各项检测数据进行收集；S14, the data collection step, the data collection module is fixedly arranged in the pipeline of the central air conditioner, and is electrically connected with the fresh air system detection module, the indoor circulation system detection module and the outdoor circulation system detection module, and performs various detection data collect;
S15、中央处理步骤，将中央处理模块与所述数据采集模块电性连接，对各项检测数据进行分析、上传；S15, the central processing step, electrically connecting the central processing module with the data acquisition module, analyzing and uploading various detection data;
所述新风系统检测步骤、所述室内循环系统检测步骤以及所述室外循环系统检测步骤内均包括设置温度传感器、设置湿度传感器以及设置颗粒物传感器。The detection step of the fresh air system, the detection step of the indoor circulation system and the detection step of the outdoor circulation system all include setting a temperature sensor, setting a humidity sensor and setting a particle sensor.
优选地，所述温度传感器为TE-6314P-1型温度传感器；Preferably, the temperature sensor is a TE-6314P-1 temperature sensor;
所述湿度传感器为RS-WS-N01-SMG-5型湿度传感器；Described humidity sensor is RS-WS-N01-SMG-5 type humidity sensor;
所述细微颗粒传感器为GP2Y1014AU型细微颗粒传感器；The fine particle sensor is a GP2Y1014AU fine particle sensor;
所述中央处理器为DDC控制器。The central processing unit is a DDC controller.
优选地，所述S2云平台分析运维步骤包括：Preferably, the S2 cloud platform analysis operation and maintenance steps include:
S21、用户管理步骤，设置不同用户访问权限，用户可以根据其自己的账号登录云平台分析运维系统观测自己所在楼宇内的空气质量和中央空调状况；S21, the user management step, setting different user access rights, the user can log in to the cloud platform to analyze the operation and maintenance system according to his own account to observe the air quality and central air conditioner status in the building where he is located;
S22、数据分析计算步骤，对中央空调新风系统空气数据采集、室内和室外循环系统环境参数进行存储和分析，判断室内室外交换的空气质量，并为管理人员提供参考依据，辅助管理人员决策；S22. The data analysis and calculation step is to store and analyze the air data collection of the central air-conditioning fresh air system and the environmental parameters of the indoor and outdoor circulation systems, judge the air quality exchanged indoors and outdoors, and provide references for management personnel to assist management personnel in decision-making;
S23、智能监控运维步骤，利用数据分析计算后的数据分析不同楼宇内的空气质量，分析预测未来的空气质量，并提供相应的解决方案。S23. Intelligent monitoring operation and maintenance steps, using the data after data analysis and calculation to analyze the air quality in different buildings, analyze and predict the future air quality, and provide corresponding solutions.
优选地，所述S3终端反馈步骤包括设置并调试App客户端及Web客户端。Preferably, the S3 terminal feedback step includes setting and debugging App client and Web client.
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点主要体现在以下几个方面：Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are mainly reflected in the following aspects:
1、本发明的适用范围与居民日常的空调使用环境高度匹配，能够有效地完成对居室内外空气质量、环境温度等相关参数的实时监测，相较于现有设备，本发明的监测效果更佳。2、本发明借助云平台，能够对大量的实时数据进行存储、分析、预测，从而更科学地完成对居室内外空气质量、环境温度等相关参数的综合监测及分析计算，并能够进行智能化地控制及预测。1. The scope of application of the present invention is highly compatible with the daily air-conditioning environment used by residents, and can effectively complete real-time monitoring of relevant parameters such as indoor and outdoor air quality and ambient temperature. Compared with existing equipment, the present invention has a better monitoring effect . 2. With the help of the cloud platform, the present invention can store, analyze, and predict a large amount of real-time data, so as to more scientifically complete the comprehensive monitoring, analysis and calculation of indoor and outdoor air quality, ambient temperature and other related parameters, and intelligently control and forecast.
3、本发明能够将监测数据、分析结果、控制过程等信息发送至智能终端，不仅方便了管理人员与维护人员的实时观测，而且能够让普通居民充分地了解居室内外空气质量、环境温度等相关参数。3. The present invention can send monitoring data, analysis results, control process and other information to the smart terminal, which not only facilitates the real-time observation of managers and maintenance personnel, but also enables ordinary residents to fully understand the indoor and outdoor air quality, ambient temperature and other related information. parameter.
以下便结合实施例附图，对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步的详述，以使本发明技术方案更易于理解、掌握。In the following, the specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments, so as to make the technical solution of the present invention easier to understand and grasp.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构框图。Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图所示，本发明揭示了一种基于云平台的智能化中央空调监控系统及其监控方法。As shown in the figure, the present invention discloses an intelligent central air-conditioning monitoring system and monitoring method based on a cloud platform.
具体而言，一种中央空调监控系统，包括：Specifically, a central air-conditioning monitoring system includes:
检测单元，用于检测并采集楼宇内外空气质量、以及中央空调运行状态的各项参数信息，并对所采集的各项参数信息进行初步分析及上传。The detection unit is used to detect and collect various parameter information of the air quality inside and outside the building and the operation status of the central air conditioner, and conduct preliminary analysis and upload of the collected parameter information.
云平台分析运维单元，用于接收各项参数信息，并对接收的各项参数信息进行二次分析，形成最终结果后将结果下发。The cloud platform analysis operation and maintenance unit is used to receive various parameter information, conduct secondary analysis on the received various parameter information, and issue the result after forming the final result.
终端反馈单元，用于接收分析计算的最终结果及分析的全部过程，并对所述云平台分析运维单元的运行进行监控。The terminal feedback unit is used to receive the final result of analysis calculation and the whole process of analysis, and monitor the operation of the cloud platform analysis operation and maintenance unit.
所述检测单元包括：The detection unit includes:
新风系统检测模块，固定设置于新风管道中，用于检测新风管道中的空气质量。The fresh air system detection module is fixedly installed in the fresh air duct and is used to detect the air quality in the fresh air duct.
室内循环系统检测模块，固定设置于过滤器、风道、风扇、出风栅和电动机等部件上，对这些部件的温湿度、细颗粒物进行检测。The indoor circulation system detection module is fixedly installed on components such as filters, air ducts, fans, air outlet grilles and motors, and detects the temperature, humidity and fine particles of these components.
室外循环系统检测模块，固定设置于毛细管、压缩机、风扇电动机和冷凝器部件上，对这些部件的温湿度、细颗粒物进行检测。The outdoor circulation system detection module is fixedly installed on the capillary, compressor, fan motor and condenser components to detect the temperature, humidity and fine particles of these components.
数据采集模块，固定设置于中央空调的管道中，与所述新风系统检测模块、室内循环系统检测模块以及所述室外循环系统检测模块电性连接，对各项检测数据进行收集。The data acquisition module is fixedly installed in the pipeline of the central air conditioner, and is electrically connected with the fresh air system detection module, the indoor circulation system detection module and the outdoor circulation system detection module, and collects various detection data.
中央处理模块，与所述数据采集模块电性连接，对各项检测数据进行分析、上传。The central processing module is electrically connected with the data acquisition module, and analyzes and uploads various detection data.
此处需要说明的是，所述中央处理模块与所述数据采集模块之间，借助总线完成信号连接，所述中央处理模块与所述云平台分析运维单元之间借助以太网实现数据连接。所述云平台分析运维单元将数据进行分析预测，并且进行统计，这样就可以分析出不同区域、楼宇内的空气质量，楼宇内人员可以根据自己的账号登录云平台观测数据，也可以作为管理人员提供调节的方案。It should be noted here that the signal connection between the central processing module and the data acquisition module is completed by means of a bus, and the data connection between the central processing module and the analysis operation and maintenance unit of the cloud platform is realized by means of Ethernet. The cloud platform analysis operation and maintenance unit analyzes and predicts the data, and makes statistics, so that the air quality in different areas and buildings can be analyzed, and the personnel in the building can log in to the cloud platform to observe the data according to their own accounts, and can also be used as a management system. Personnel provide a program of adjustments.
所述新风系统检测模块、所述室内循环系统检测模块以及所述室外循环系统检测模块内均包括温度传感器、湿度传感器以及颗粒物传感器。The detection module of the fresh air system, the detection module of the indoor circulation system and the detection module of the outdoor circulation system all include a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a particle sensor.
所述温度传感器为TE-6314P-1型温度传感器，其包含了温度传感器，能够精确检测中央空调各部分的温度。The temperature sensor is a TE-6314P-1 temperature sensor, which includes a temperature sensor and can accurately detect the temperature of each part of the central air conditioner.
所述湿度传感器为RS-WS-N01-SMG-5型湿度传感器，其包含了湿度传感器，能够精确检测中央空调各部分的湿度。The humidity sensor is an RS-WS-N01-SMG-5 type humidity sensor, which includes a humidity sensor and can accurately detect the humidity of each part of the central air conditioner.
所述细微颗粒传感器为GP2Y1014AU型细微颗粒传感器，其包含了细颗粒物传感器，能够精确检测中央空调各部分的细颗粒物。The fine particle sensor is a GP2Y1014AU fine particle sensor, which includes a fine particle sensor and can accurately detect fine particles in various parts of the central air conditioner.
所述中央处理器为DDC控制器，DDC控制器具有较多的IO口连接各个模块并采集数据。The central processing unit is a DDC controller, and the DDC controller has more IO ports to connect each module and collect data.
所述云平台分析运维单元包括：The cloud platform analysis operation and maintenance unit includes:
用户管理模块，设置不同用户访问权限，用户可以根据其自己的账号登录云平台分析运维系统观测自己所在楼宇内的空气质量和中央空调状况。The user management module sets different user access rights. Users can log in to the cloud platform to analyze the operation and maintenance system according to their own accounts to observe the air quality and central air-conditioning conditions in their buildings.
数据分析计算模块，对中央空调新风系统空气数据采集、室内和室外循环系统环境参数进行存储和分析，判断室内室外交换的空气质量，并为管理人员提供参考依据，辅助管理人员决策。The data analysis and calculation module stores and analyzes the air data collection of the central air-conditioning fresh air system and the environmental parameters of the indoor and outdoor circulation systems, judges the air quality exchanged indoors and outdoors, and provides references for managers to assist them in decision-making.
智能监控运维模块，利用数据分析计算后的数据分析不同楼宇内的空气质量，分析预测未来的空气质量，并提供相应的解决方案。The intelligent monitoring operation and maintenance module uses the data after data analysis and calculation to analyze the air quality in different buildings, analyze and predict the future air quality, and provide corresponding solutions.
所述终端反馈单元包括App客户端及Web客户端。The terminal feedback unit includes an App client and a Web client.
一种中央空调监控方法，包括如下步骤：A central air-conditioning monitoring method, comprising the steps of:
S1、检测步骤，检测并采集楼宇内外空气质量、以及中央空调运行状态的各项参数信息，并对所采集的各项参数信息进行初步分析及上传。S1. The detection step is to detect and collect various parameter information of the air quality inside and outside the building and the operation status of the central air conditioner, and conduct preliminary analysis and upload of the collected parameter information.
S2、云平台分析运维步骤，接收各项参数信息，并对接收的各项参数信息进行二次分析，形成最终结果后将结果下发。S2. The cloud platform analyzes the operation and maintenance steps, receives various parameter information, and conducts secondary analysis on the received various parameter information, and sends the result after forming the final result.
S3、终端反馈步骤，接收分析计算的最终结果及分析的全部过程，并对所述云平台分析运维单元的运行进行监控。S3. The terminal feedback step, receiving the final result of analysis and calculation and the whole process of analysis, and monitoring the operation of the analysis operation and maintenance unit of the cloud platform.
所述S1检测步骤包括：The S1 detection step comprises:
S11、新风系统检测步骤，将新风系统检测模块固定设置于新风管道中，用于检测新风管道中的空气质量。S11. The detection step of the fresh air system. The fresh air system detection module is fixedly installed in the fresh air duct for detecting the air quality in the fresh air duct.
S12、室内循环系统检测步骤，将室内循环系统检测模块固定设置于过滤器、风道、风扇、出风栅和电动机等部件上，对这些部件的温湿度、细颗粒物进行检测。S12. Indoor circulatory system detection step, the indoor circulatory system detection module is fixedly installed on components such as filters, air ducts, fans, air outlet grilles and motors, and the temperature, humidity and fine particles of these components are detected.
S13、室外循环系统检测步骤，将室外循环系统检测模块固定设置于毛细管、压缩机、风扇电动机和冷凝器部件上，对这些部件的温湿度、细颗粒物进行检测。S13. The step of detecting the outdoor circulation system, fixing the detection module of the outdoor circulation system on the components of the capillary, the compressor, the fan motor and the condenser, and detecting the temperature, humidity and fine particles of these components.
S14、数据采集步骤，将数据采集模块固定设置于中央空调的管道中，与所述新风系统检测模块、室内循环系统检测模块以及所述室外循环系统检测模块电性连接，对各项检测数据进行收集。S14, the data collection step, the data collection module is fixedly arranged in the pipeline of the central air conditioner, and is electrically connected with the fresh air system detection module, the indoor circulation system detection module and the outdoor circulation system detection module, and performs various detection data collect.
S15、中央处理步骤，将中央处理模块与所述数据采集模块电性连接，对各项检测数据进行分析、上传。S15, a central processing step, electrically connecting the central processing module with the data acquisition module, analyzing and uploading various detection data.
所述新风系统检测步骤、所述室内循环系统检测步骤以及所述室外循环系统检测步骤内均包括设置温度传感器、设置湿度传感器以及设置颗粒物传感器。The detection step of the fresh air system, the detection step of the indoor circulation system and the detection step of the outdoor circulation system all include setting a temperature sensor, setting a humidity sensor and setting a particle sensor.
所述温度传感器为TE-6314P-1型温度传感器。The temperature sensor is a TE-6314P-1 temperature sensor.
所述湿度传感器为RS-WS-N01-SMG-5型湿度传感器。The humidity sensor is RS-WS-N01-SMG-5 type humidity sensor.
所述细微颗粒传感器为GP2Y1014AU型细微颗粒传感器。The fine particle sensor is a GP2Y1014AU fine particle sensor.
所述中央处理器为DDC控制器。The central processing unit is a DDC controller.
所述S2云平台分析运维步骤包括：The S2 cloud platform analysis operation and maintenance steps include:
S21、用户管理步骤，设置不同用户访问权限，用户可以根据其自己的账号登录云平台分析运维系统观测自己所在楼宇内的空气质量和中央空调状况。S21. The user management step is to set different user access rights. Users can log in to the cloud platform to analyze the operation and maintenance system according to their own accounts to observe the air quality and central air-conditioning conditions in their own buildings.
S22、数据分析计算步骤，对中央空调新风系统空气数据采集、室内和室外循环系统环境参数进行存储和分析，判断室内室外交换的空气质量，并为管理人员提供参考依据，辅助管理人员决策。S22. The data analysis and calculation step is to store and analyze the air data collection of the central air-conditioning fresh air system and the environmental parameters of the indoor and outdoor circulation systems, judge the air quality exchanged indoors and outdoors, and provide references for management personnel to assist management personnel in decision-making.
S23、智能监控运维步骤，利用数据分析计算后的数据分析不同楼宇内的空气质量，分析预测未来的空气质量，并提供相应的解决方案。S23. Intelligent monitoring operation and maintenance steps, using the data after data analysis and calculation to analyze the air quality in different buildings, analyze and predict the future air quality, and provide corresponding solutions.
所述S3终端反馈步骤包括设置并调试App客户端及Web客户端。The S3 terminal feedback step includes setting and debugging the App client and the Web client.
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点主要体现在以下几个方面：Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are mainly reflected in the following aspects:
1、本发明的适用范围与居民日常的空调使用环境高度匹配，能够有效地完成对居室内外空气质量、环境温度等相关参数的实时监测，相较于现有设备，本发明的监测效果更佳。2、本发明借助云平台，能够对大量的实时数据进行存储、分析、预测，从而更科学地完成对居室内外空气质量、环境温度等相关参数的综合监测及分析计算，并能够进行智能化地控制及预测。1. The scope of application of the present invention is highly compatible with the daily air-conditioning environment used by residents, and can effectively complete real-time monitoring of relevant parameters such as indoor and outdoor air quality and ambient temperature. Compared with existing equipment, the present invention has a better monitoring effect . 2. With the help of the cloud platform, the present invention can store, analyze, and predict a large amount of real-time data, so as to more scientifically complete the comprehensive monitoring, analysis and calculation of indoor and outdoor air quality, ambient temperature and other related parameters, and intelligently control and forecast.
3、本发明能够将监测数据、分析结果、控制过程等信息发送至智能终端，不仅方便了管理人员与维护人员的实时观测，而且能够让普通居民充分地了解居室内外空气质量、环境温度等相关参数。3. The present invention can send monitoring data, analysis results, control process and other information to the smart terminal, which not only facilitates the real-time observation of managers and maintenance personnel, but also enables ordinary residents to fully understand the indoor and outdoor air quality, ambient temperature and other related information. parameter.
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神和基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内，不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, but that it can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit and essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the invention, and any reference sign in a claim shall not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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