CN108435788A - A kind of restoration and treatment device of contaminated soil - Google Patents
A kind of restoration and treatment device of contaminated soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN108435788A CN108435788A CN201810633709.3A CN201810633709A CN108435788A CN 108435788 A CN108435788 A CN 108435788A CN 201810633709 A CN201810633709 A CN 201810633709A CN 108435788 A CN108435788 A CN 108435788A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及土壤治理技术领域，尤其是一种污染土壤的修复治理装置，包括水平设置的支撑台，所述支撑台的底面四角均安装有支撑腿，所述支撑台的上方设有治理箱，所述治理箱的顶面与底面均为敞口设置，且治理箱的底部通过第一支撑架与支撑台的顶面连接，所述治理箱的内部水平设置有放料板，所述放料板上间隔开设有多个通水孔，且放料板的顶面与底面均贴设有过滤网，所述放料板的周向侧壁与治理箱的周向内壁贴合设置。本发明便于对污染的土壤进行药液喷淋处理，可有效去除被污染土壤内的有害物质，并且也便于土壤和药液分离，较为简便，方便小范围的污染土壤治理使用。
The present invention relates to the technical field of soil treatment, in particular to a treatment device for remediation of polluted soil, comprising a support platform arranged horizontally, support legs are installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the support platform, and a treatment box is arranged above the support platform. Both the top surface and the bottom surface of the treatment box are open, and the bottom of the treatment box is connected with the top surface of the support platform through the first support frame. The inside of the treatment box is horizontally provided with a discharge plate, and the discharge A plurality of water holes are arranged at intervals on the board, and filter screens are attached to the top surface and the bottom surface of the discharge plate, and the circumferential side wall of the discharge plate is attached to the circumferential inner wall of the treatment box. The invention is convenient for spraying the polluted soil with liquid medicine, can effectively remove harmful substances in the polluted soil, and is also convenient for the separation of soil and liquid medicine, which is relatively simple and convenient for small-scale polluted soil treatment and use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及土壤治理技术领域，尤其涉及一种污染土壤的修复治理装置。The invention relates to the technical field of soil treatment, in particular to a repairing and treatment device for polluted soil.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国工业、农业和畜牧业的快速发展，一方面带动了我国GDP的快速增长，进入全球经济大国；另一方面工业中的废气、废渣、废水的排放不达标导致空气和土壤的污染。为了使农作物快速增长而滥用化肥，导致土壤和水体的污染；畜牧业中粪渣和废水的排放导致地下水和周围土壤的污染。土壤的污染主要是有机物和重金属物质的污染，这些物质会随着食物链的增加而堆积，最终进入人体内，危害人体的健康。With the rapid development of my country's industry, agriculture and animal husbandry, on the one hand, it has driven the rapid growth of my country's GDP and entered the global economic power; on the other hand, the discharge of waste gas, waste residue and waste water in the industry is not up to standard, leading to air and soil pollution. The excessive use of chemical fertilizers for the rapid growth of crops leads to the pollution of soil and water bodies; the discharge of dung and waste water in animal husbandry leads to the pollution of groundwater and surrounding soil. Soil pollution is mainly the pollution of organic matter and heavy metal substances. These substances will accumulate with the increase of the food chain and eventually enter the human body, endangering human health.
目前关于土壤污染的治理方法有物理方法、化学方法和微生物治理方法。其中化学淋洗修复技术是指借助能促进土壤环境中污染物溶解或迁移作用的化学或生物化学溶剂，将包含化学冲洗助剂的清洗液注入被污染土壤内，然后再把包含有污染物的液体与土壤分离，以此达到土壤治理的目的。At present, there are physical methods, chemical methods and microbial treatment methods for the control of soil pollution. Among them, the chemical rinsing repair technology refers to the use of chemical or biochemical solvents that can promote the dissolution or migration of pollutants in the soil environment, injecting cleaning fluid containing chemical flushing aids into the contaminated soil, and then injecting the cleaning solution containing pollutants into the contaminated soil. The liquid is separated from the soil for soil remediation purposes.
但是目前的一些用于化学处理的设备的结构都较为复杂且体积庞大，所需成本较高，不便于对小面积的污染土壤进行修复治理，因此不便于使用。However, some current equipments for chemical treatment are complex in structure and bulky in size, require high cost, and are not convenient for remediation and treatment of small-area contaminated soil, so they are not easy to use.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的不便于使用的缺点，而提出的一种污染土壤的修复治理装置。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the disadvantages of being inconvenient to use in the prior art, and propose a device for repairing and treating polluted soil.
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
设计一种污染土壤的修复治理装置，包括水平设置的支撑台，所述支撑台的底面四角均安装有支撑腿，所述支撑台的上方设有治理箱，所述治理箱的顶面与底面均为敞口设置，且治理箱的底部通过第一支撑架与支撑台的顶面连接；Design a kind of repairing treatment device of polluted soil, comprise the supporting platform of horizontal arrangement, the four corners of bottom surface of described supporting platform are all equipped with supporting legs, the top of described supporting platform is provided with treatment box, the top surface and bottom surface of described treatment box They are all open, and the bottom of the treatment box is connected to the top surface of the support platform through the first support frame;
所述治理箱的内部水平设置有放料板，所述放料板上间隔开设有多个通水孔，且放料板的顶面与底面均贴设有过滤网，所述放料板的周向侧壁与治理箱的周向内壁贴合设置，所述放料板底面的中部安装有竖管，所述放料板的底面罩设有集液漏斗，所述集液漏斗套设在竖管的外部并与其固定连接，且竖管靠近集液漏斗底端的侧壁上间隔开设有多个出液口，多个出液口均位于集液漏斗的内侧，所述支撑台上开设有与竖管位置相对应的第一插孔，所述竖管的底端插设在插孔内，且插孔的下方设置有废液盒，所述废液盒的顶面为敞口设置；The inside of the treatment box is horizontally provided with a discharge plate, and a plurality of water holes are arranged at intervals on the discharge plate, and a filter screen is attached to the top surface and the bottom surface of the discharge plate. The circumferential side wall is attached to the circumferential inner wall of the treatment box. A vertical pipe is installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the discharge plate. The bottom surface of the discharge plate is provided with a collecting funnel, and the collecting funnel is set The outside of the standpipe is fixedly connected with it, and the side wall of the standpipe close to the bottom of the collecting funnel is provided with a plurality of liquid outlets at intervals, and the plurality of liquid outlets are all located inside the collecting funnel, and the support platform is provided with A first jack corresponding to the position of the standpipe, the bottom end of the standpipe is inserted into the jack, and a waste liquid box is arranged below the jack, and the top surface of the waste liquid box is open;
所述竖管中部的两侧外壁上均安装有支撑板，所述支撑台上安装有两个竖直设置的液压缸，两个液压缸分别位于两个支撑板的正下方，且液压缸的活塞杆的顶端与位于相应位置上的支撑板固定连接；Support plates are installed on the outer walls on both sides of the middle part of the vertical pipe, and two vertically arranged hydraulic cylinders are installed on the support platform, and the two hydraulic cylinders are respectively located directly below the two support plates, and the hydraulic cylinders The top end of the piston rod is fixedly connected with the support plate at the corresponding position;
所述治理箱的顶部安装有喷淋机构，所述喷淋机构包括水平设置的储液盒，所述储液盒的底面间隔安装有多个第一喷管，且储液盒的顶面间隔安装有多个第二喷管，多个第一喷管与多个第二喷管上均分别螺纹连接有管盖，所述储液盒的两侧均安装有水平设置的转轴，所述治理箱的顶面两侧均安装有支撑座，所述支撑座内水平开设有第二插孔，两个第二插孔的顶部侧壁上均螺纹连接有定位螺栓，两个转轴对应插设在两个第二插孔内；A spraying mechanism is installed on the top of the treatment box, and the spraying mechanism includes a liquid storage box arranged horizontally. A plurality of first spray pipes are installed on the bottom surface of the liquid storage box at intervals, and the top surface of the liquid storage box is spaced apart from each other. A plurality of second nozzles are installed, the plurality of first nozzles and the plurality of second nozzles are threadedly connected with caps respectively, both sides of the liquid storage box are equipped with horizontally arranged rotating shafts, and the treatment Both sides of the top surface of the box are equipped with support bases, and there are second sockets horizontally opened in the support bases. The top side walls of the two second sockets are threaded with positioning bolts, and the two rotating shafts are inserted in the corresponding positions. Inside the two second jacks;
所述储液盒的侧边通过伸缩管与储液箱的内部连接，所述储液箱内设置有水泵，且水泵的出水口与伸缩管连接，所述储液盒内设置有搅拌机构；The side of the liquid storage box is connected to the inside of the liquid storage box through a telescopic tube, a water pump is arranged in the liquid storage box, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the telescopic tube, and a stirring mechanism is provided in the liquid storage box;
所述治理箱顶部的一侧连接有进料管，所述进料管远离治理箱的一端设置有物料预处理机构。One side of the top of the treatment box is connected with a feed pipe, and the end of the feed pipe away from the treatment box is provided with a material pretreatment mechanism.
优选的，所述第二喷管的内径设置为第一喷管内径的一半。Preferably, the inner diameter of the second nozzle is set to be half of the inner diameter of the first nozzle.
优选的，所述搅拌机构包括竖直安装在储液箱内部的搅拌轴，所述搅拌轴上间隔安装有多个搅拌杆，且搅拌轴的顶端贯穿储液箱的顶部侧壁并通过第一联轴器与设置在储液箱外部的顶部的第一电机的输出轴连接。Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring shaft installed vertically inside the liquid storage tank, a plurality of stirring rods are installed at intervals on the stirring shaft, and the top of the stirring shaft passes through the top side wall of the liquid storage tank and passes through the first The coupling is connected with the output shaft of the first electric motor provided on the top outside the liquid storage tank.
优选的，所述物料预处理机构包括处理箱，所述处理箱的顶部设置有进料漏斗，所述处理箱的内部水平设置有粉碎轴，所述粉碎轴上间隔安装有多个粉碎刀片，且粉碎轴的其中一端贯穿处理箱的其中一个侧壁并通过第二联轴器与安装在处理箱外部的第二电机的输出轴连接，所述处理箱的底部开设有出料口，且进料管远离治理箱的一端与出料口连接，所述处理箱的底部通过第二支撑架与支撑台连接。Preferably, the material pretreatment mechanism includes a treatment box, the top of the treatment box is provided with a feeding funnel, the inside of the treatment box is horizontally provided with a crushing shaft, and a plurality of crushing blades are installed at intervals on the crushing shaft, And wherein one end of the crushing shaft runs through one of the side walls of the treatment box and is connected with the output shaft of the second motor installed outside the treatment box through a second coupling, the bottom of the treatment box is provided with a discharge port, and The end of the material pipe away from the treatment box is connected to the discharge port, and the bottom of the treatment box is connected to the support platform through the second support frame.
优选的，所述处理箱的底部内壁上间隔开设有多个安装凹槽，每个安装凹槽内均嵌设有电热板。Preferably, a plurality of installation grooves are spaced apart on the bottom inner wall of the treatment box, and an electric heating plate is embedded in each installation groove.
本发明提出的一种污染土壤的修复治理装置，有益效果在于：本发明具有设计合理以及便于操作的优点，便于对污染的土壤进行药液喷淋处理，可有效去除被污染土壤内的有害物质，并且也便于土壤和药液分离，较为简便，方便小范围的污染土壤治理使用。A device for repairing and treating polluted soil proposed by the present invention has the beneficial effects that: the present invention has the advantages of reasonable design and easy operation, and is convenient for spraying the polluted soil with liquid medicine, and can effectively remove harmful substances in the polluted soil , and it is also convenient for the separation of soil and liquid medicine, which is relatively simple and convenient for the use of small-scale contaminated soil treatment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种污染土壤的修复治理装置的正视图；Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of restoration treatment device of contaminated soil proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的一种污染土壤的修复治理装置的正面剖视图。Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of a device for repairing and treating contaminated soil proposed by the present invention.
图中：支撑台1、第一支撑架2、第二支撑架3、治理箱4、储液盒5、第一喷管6、第二喷管7、支撑座8、转轴9、定位螺栓10、粉碎轴11、储液箱12、伸缩管13、第一电机14、搅拌轴15、搅拌杆16、粉碎刀片17、放料板18、集液漏斗19、出液口20、电热板21、支撑板22、竖管23、液压缸24、废液盒25、进料管26、处理箱27、进料漏斗28、第二电机29。In the figure: support platform 1, first support frame 2, second support frame 3, treatment box 4, liquid storage box 5, first nozzle 6, second nozzle 7, support seat 8, rotating shaft 9, positioning bolt 10 , crushing shaft 11, liquid storage tank 12, telescopic tube 13, first motor 14, stirring shaft 15, stirring rod 16, crushing blade 17, discharging plate 18, liquid collecting funnel 19, liquid outlet 20, electric heating plate 21, Support plate 22, vertical pipe 23, hydraulic cylinder 24, waste liquid box 25, feeding pipe 26, processing box 27, feeding funnel 28, second motor 29.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.
参照图1-2，一种污染土壤的修复治理装置，包括水平设置的支撑台1，支撑台1的底面四角均安装有支撑腿，支撑台1的上方设有治理箱4，治理箱4的顶面与底面均为敞口设置，且治理箱4的底部通过第一支撑架2与支撑台1的顶面连接。Referring to Figure 1-2, a device for repairing contaminated soil includes a support platform 1 arranged horizontally, support legs are installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the support platform 1, a treatment box 4 is arranged above the support platform 1, and the treatment box 4 Both the top surface and the bottom surface are open, and the bottom of the treatment box 4 is connected to the top surface of the support platform 1 through the first support frame 2 .
治理箱4的内部水平设置有放料板18，放料板18上间隔开设有多个通水孔，且放料板18的顶面与底面均贴设有过滤网，过滤网具有较好的阻拦效果，避免土壤流入到通水孔内。放料板18的周向侧壁与治理箱4的周向内壁贴合设置，放料板18底面的中部安装有竖管23，放料板18的底面罩设有集液漏斗19，集液漏斗19套设在竖管23的外部并与其固定连接，且竖管23靠近集液漏斗19底端的侧壁上间隔开设有多个出液口20，多个出液口20均位于集液漏斗19的内侧，支撑台1上开设有与竖管23位置相对应的第一插孔，竖管23的底端插设在插孔内，且插孔的下方设置有废液盒25，废液盒25的顶面为敞口设置。在使用时，放料板18用于放置被污染的土壤，药液可从土壤的上方进行喷淋，喷淋后的药液与土壤接触反应后会从土壤中流出，流出的药液经过放料板18上的多个通水孔并流入到集液漏斗19内，集液漏斗19对药液具有较好的收集效果，集液漏斗19内的药液可通过多个出液口20流入到竖管23的内部，并最终进入废液盒25内。由于药液与土壤的接触时间相对较短，因此废液盒25中的药液可取出多次使用。The inside of the treatment box 4 is horizontally provided with a discharge plate 18, and a plurality of water holes are arranged at intervals on the discharge plate 18, and the top surface and the bottom surface of the discharge plate 18 are all attached with a filter screen, and the filter screen has a better The blocking effect prevents the soil from flowing into the water hole. The circumferential side wall of the discharge plate 18 is fitted with the circumferential inner wall of the treatment box 4, and a vertical pipe 23 is installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the discharge plate 18, and the bottom cover of the discharge plate 18 is provided with a liquid collection funnel 19, and the liquid collection The funnel 19 is sleeved on the outside of the vertical pipe 23 and fixedly connected thereto, and the side wall of the vertical pipe 23 near the bottom of the collecting funnel 19 is provided with a plurality of liquid outlets 20 at intervals, and the plurality of liquid outlets 20 are all located in the collecting funnel 19, the support platform 1 is provided with a first jack corresponding to the position of the standpipe 23, the bottom end of the standpipe 23 is inserted in the jack, and a waste liquid box 25 is arranged below the jack, and the waste liquid The top surface of the box 25 is provided with an opening. When in use, the discharge plate 18 is used to place the polluted soil, and the medicinal solution can be sprayed from the top of the soil. After the sprayed medicinal solution reacts with the soil, it will flow out from the soil. A plurality of water holes on the material plate 18 flow into the liquid collection funnel 19, the liquid collection funnel 19 has a better collection effect on the liquid medicine, and the liquid medicine in the liquid collection funnel 19 can flow in through a plurality of liquid outlets 20 to the inside of the standpipe 23, and finally into the waste liquid box 25. Because the contact time between the medicinal liquid and the soil is relatively short, the medicinal liquid in the waste liquid box 25 can be taken out for multiple use.
竖管23中部的两侧外壁上均安装有支撑板22，支撑台1上安装有两个竖直设置的液压缸24，两个液压缸24分别位于两个支撑板22的正下方，且液压缸24的活塞杆的顶端与位于相应位置上的支撑板22固定连接。两个液压缸24可带动竖管23与放料板18整体上下移动，便于对土壤进行喷淋处理，并且也便于在喷淋结束后将放料板18从治理箱4的底部移出，便于使用者将治理后的土壤取出。Support plates 22 are installed on both side outer walls of the vertical pipe 23 middle part, and two hydraulic cylinders 24 vertically arranged are installed on the support platform 1, and the two hydraulic cylinders 24 are respectively located directly below the two support plates 22, and the hydraulic pressure The top end of the piston rod of the cylinder 24 is fixedly connected with the support plate 22 at the corresponding position. The two hydraulic cylinders 24 can drive the vertical pipe 23 and the discharge plate 18 to move up and down as a whole, which is convenient for spraying the soil, and it is also convenient to remove the discharge plate 18 from the bottom of the treatment box 4 after spraying, which is convenient for use The operator takes out the treated soil.
治理箱4的顶部安装有喷淋机构，喷淋机构包括水平设置的储液盒5，储液盒5的底面间隔安装有多个第一喷管6，且储液盒5的顶面间隔安装有多个第二喷管7，多个第一喷管6与多个第二喷管7上均分别螺纹连接有管盖，储液盒5的两侧均安装有水平设置的转轴9，治理箱4的顶面两侧均安装有支撑座8，支撑座8内水平开设有第二插孔，两个第二插孔的顶部侧壁上均螺纹连接有定位螺栓10，两个转轴9对应插设在两个第二插孔内。储液盒5可通过两侧的转轴9进行翻转调节，调节后可通过定位螺栓10进行位置固定。第二喷管7的内径设置为第一喷管6内径的一半，这样设置可使储液盒5具有不同的喷淋效果，当土壤量较小时，可使用直径较小的喷管，当土壤量较大时，可使用直径较大的喷管。第一喷管6与第二喷管7具有不同的喷淋效果，可根据土壤量的大小选择性使用。The top of the treatment box 4 is equipped with a spraying mechanism, and the spraying mechanism includes a liquid storage box 5 arranged horizontally. A plurality of first spray pipes 6 are installed at intervals on the bottom surface of the liquid storage box 5, and the top surface of the liquid storage box 5 is installed at intervals. There are a plurality of second nozzles 7, a plurality of first nozzles 6 and a plurality of second nozzles 7 are threadedly connected with caps, and both sides of the liquid storage box 5 are equipped with horizontally arranged rotating shafts 9. Both sides of the top surface of the box 4 are equipped with support bases 8, and a second jack is horizontally opened in the support base 8. The top side walls of the two second jacks are threaded with set bolts 10, and the two rotating shafts 9 correspond to Plugs into the two secondary jacks. The liquid storage box 5 can be flipped and adjusted through the rotating shafts 9 on both sides, and can be fixed in position by the positioning bolt 10 after adjustment. The internal diameter of the second spray pipe 7 is set to half of the internal diameter of the first spray pipe 6, so that the liquid storage box 5 can have different spraying effects. When the amount of soil is small, the nozzle with a smaller diameter can be used. When the amount is large, a nozzle with a larger diameter can be used. The first spray pipe 6 and the second spray pipe 7 have different spraying effects, and can be selectively used according to the amount of soil.
储液盒5的侧边通过伸缩管13与储液箱12的内部连接，储液箱12内设置有水泵，且水泵的出水口与伸缩管13连接，储液盒5内设置有搅拌机构。搅拌机构包括竖直安装在储液箱12内部的搅拌轴15，搅拌轴15上间隔安装有多个搅拌杆16，且搅拌轴15的顶端贯穿储液箱12的顶部侧壁并通过第一联轴器与设置在储液箱12外部的顶部的第一电机14的输出轴连接。搅拌机构便于使用者配制相关的药液，可使多种药液原料快速混合，便于实际的使用。The side of the liquid storage box 5 is connected with the inside of the liquid storage box 12 through the telescopic tube 13. A water pump is arranged in the liquid storage tank 12, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected with the telescopic tube 13. The liquid storage box 5 is provided with a stirring mechanism. The stirring mechanism includes a stirring shaft 15 vertically installed inside the liquid storage tank 12, a plurality of stirring rods 16 are installed at intervals on the stirring shaft 15, and the top of the stirring shaft 15 passes through the top side wall of the liquid storage tank 12 and passes through the first coupling. The shaft connector is connected with the output shaft of the first motor 14 arranged on the top outside the liquid storage tank 12 . The stirring mechanism is convenient for the user to prepare relevant liquid medicines, and can quickly mix various liquid medicine raw materials, which is convenient for practical use.
处理箱27的底部内壁上间隔开设有多个安装凹槽，每个安装凹槽内均嵌设有电热板21。当喷淋结束后，可通过两个液压缸24将放料板18的位置下移，并可通过电热板21对土壤进行一定程度上的烘干，这样设置便于土壤处理使用。The inner wall of the bottom of the processing box 27 is provided with a plurality of installation grooves at intervals, and an electric heating plate 21 is embedded in each installation groove. After the spraying is over, the position of the discharge plate 18 can be moved down by the two hydraulic cylinders 24, and the soil can be dried to a certain extent by the electric heating plate 21, which is convenient for soil treatment and use.
治理箱4顶部的一侧连接有进料管26，进料管26远离治理箱4的一端设置有物料预处理机构。物料预处理机构包括处理箱27，处理箱27的顶部设置有进料漏斗28，处理箱27的内部水平设置有粉碎轴11，粉碎轴11上间隔安装有多个粉碎刀片17，且粉碎轴11的其中一端贯穿处理箱27的其中一个侧壁并通过第二联轴器与安装在处理箱27外部的第二电机29的输出轴连接，处理箱27的底部开设有出料口，且进料管26远离治理箱4的一端与出料口连接，处理箱27的底部通过第二支撑架3与支撑台1连接。处理箱27内的粉碎轴11与粉碎刀片17均可对污染土壤进行预先粉碎处理，粉碎后的土壤与药液的接触效果更好，可提高土壤的治理效果。One side of the top of the treatment box 4 is connected with a feed pipe 26, and the end of the feed pipe 26 away from the treatment box 4 is provided with a material pretreatment mechanism. The material pretreatment mechanism includes a treatment box 27, the top of the treatment box 27 is provided with a feed funnel 28, the inside of the treatment box 27 is horizontally provided with a crushing shaft 11, and a plurality of crushing blades 17 are installed at intervals on the crushing shaft 11, and the crushing shaft 11 One of the ends runs through one of the side walls of the processing box 27 and is connected with the output shaft of the second motor 29 installed on the outside of the processing box 27 through the second coupling. The bottom of the processing box 27 is provided with a discharge port, and the feeding The end of the pipe 26 away from the treatment box 4 is connected to the discharge port, and the bottom of the treatment box 27 is connected to the support platform 1 through the second support frame 3 . Both the pulverizing shaft 11 and the pulverizing blade 17 in the treatment box 27 can pre- pulverize the polluted soil, the contact effect between the pulverized soil and the liquid medicine is better, and the treatment effect of the soil can be improved.
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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