CN108434920A - A kind of method for purifying waste gases - Google Patents
A kind of method for purifying waste gases Download PDFInfo
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- CN108434920A CN108434920A CN201810533176.1A CN201810533176A CN108434920A CN 108434920 A CN108434920 A CN 108434920A CN 201810533176 A CN201810533176 A CN 201810533176A CN 108434920 A CN108434920 A CN 108434920A
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- Prior art keywords
- dust
- plate
- dedusting
- cylinder
- filtering
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/60—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/75—Multi-step processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/76—Gas phase processes, e.g. by using aerosols
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/84—Biological processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/10—Oxidants
- B01D2251/104—Ozone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/95—Specific microorganisms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to fume treatment technical fields, specifically a kind of method for purifying waste gases, the cleaner used in this method includes cylinder, water supply pump, exhausted bath box, photocatalyst, air blower, dust flue, pollution discharge mechanism, dust filtering mechanism, spraying mechanism, dedusting mechanism and haulage gear；Flue gas of the present invention can first pass through dust filtering case in discharge; in recirculation hole under the blocking of V-type dust-filtering plate; solid particle inside flue gas, which can be blocked, to be adsorbed on dust-filtering plate, and to realize preliminary filtering, and the dust-filtering plate of V-structure does not interfere with the circulation of shower water also；The water that the nozzle of annular array distribution sprays is interlaced; form water mist barrier; when flue gas is by this barrier; then solid particle can be fallen by absorption according to water droplet; it realizes dedusting, when at water injection to baffle, former track can be repelled go back to; to form secondary water mist barrier, to improve the utilization rate for water；Dust filtering mechanism can be cleared up by dedusting mechanism.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fume treatment technical field, specifically a kind of method for purifying waste gases.
Background technology
Photocatalyst is to be converted into the required energy of chemical reaction using luminous energy existing for nature, is made to generate catalysis
With making the oxygen of surrounding and hydrone be excited into the free anion of great oxidizing force；Almost separable solution is all to human body and ring
The harmful organic substance in border and part inorganic substances can not only accelerate to react, and can also use nature determines Lu, does not cause resource
Waste is formed with additional pollution.
In photocatalytic system, spraying and dedusting is very important a step, can be by water by the particulate matter in flue gas
Matter is adsorbed and is fallen together, realizes dedusting, however current spraying and dedusting covering surface is limited, and many air-flows can directly pass through, from
And cause dust removing effects bad.In consideration of it, the present invention provides a kind of method for purifying waste gases, have the characteristics that：
(1) a kind of method for purifying waste gases of the present invention, flue gas can first pass through dust filtering case in discharge, circulate
In hole under the blocking of V-type dust-filtering plate, the solid particle inside flue gas, which can be blocked, to be adsorbed on dust-filtering plate, to realize preliminary mistake
Filter, and the dust-filtering plate of V-structure does not interfere with the circulation of shower water also.
(2) a kind of method for purifying waste gases of the present invention, the water phase that the nozzle of annular array distribution sprays mutually are handed over
Mistake forms water mist barrier, and when flue gas is by this barrier, then solid particle can be fallen by absorption according to water droplet, realize dedusting,
When at water injection to baffle, it can be repelled go back to former track, to form secondary water mist barrier, to improve the utilization for water
Rate.
(3) a kind of method for purifying waste gases of the present invention can carry out dust filtering mechanism by dedusting mechanism clear
Reason ensures the filter effect of dust filtering mechanism, prevents the circulation for hindering shower water.
Invention content
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of method for purifying waste gases, flue gas meetings in discharge
Dust filtering case is first passed through, in recirculation hole under the blocking of V-type dust-filtering plate, the solid particle inside flue gas, which can be blocked, is adsorbed on dust filtering
On plate, to realize preliminary filtering, and the dust-filtering plate of V-structure does not interfere with the circulation of shower water also；Annular array is distributed
Nozzle spray water it is interlaced, formed water mist barrier, when flue gas is by this barrier, solid particle can by absorption then root
It is fallen according to water droplet, realizes dedusting, when at water injection to baffle, former track can be repelled go back to, to form secondary water mist barrier,
To improve the utilization rate for water；Dust filtering mechanism can be cleared up by dedusting mechanism, ensures the filtering of dust filtering mechanism
Effect prevents the circulation for hindering shower water.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of method for purifying waste gases, this method packet
Include following steps：
Exhaust gas is passed through in cleaner by S1, and cleaner removes the solid particle in exhaust gas；
The exhaust gas being discharged in S1 is passed through in desulphurization denitration equipment by S2, and desulphurization denitration equipment gives up sulfur-bearing, the nitre in exhaust gas
Gas is absorbed；
The exhaust gas being discharged in S2 is passed through in anaerobic pond by S3, the anaerobic bacteria in anaerobic pond by the organic matter in exhaust gas just
Row decomposes；
Exhaust gas in S3 is passed through in aerobic tank by S4, and the aerobic bacteria in aerobic tank is divided the organic matter in exhaust gas
Solution；
The tail gas being discharged in S4 is passed through in ozone generator by S5, and ozone generator is by exhaust gas conversion at ozone；
S6, the ozone storage being discharged in S5 is spare；
The cleaner used in this method include cylinder, water supply pump, exhausted bath box, photocatalyst, air blower, dust flue,
Pollution discharge mechanism, dust filtering mechanism, spraying mechanism, dedusting mechanism and haulage gear；The inside top of the cylinder is equipped with described
Spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism is draining dedusting；The bottom of the spraying mechanism is equipped with the dust filtration mechanism, the filter
Dirt mechanism is tentatively filtering the dust in air-flow；The bottom of the dust filtration mechanism is equipped with the pollution discharge mechanism, the row
Dirty mechanism by waste water being guided to the exhausted bath box；The bottom of the pollution discharge mechanism is equipped with the dedusting mechanism, described to remove
Dirt mechanism is clearing up the dust filtration mechanism；The dedusting mechanism, the pollution discharge mechanism, which are slided with the cylinder, to be connected
It connects；The both ends of the dedusting mechanism are fixedly connected with the haulage gear, and the haulage gear is driving the dedusting mechanism
Movement.
Specifically, the cylinder is cube structure, the side wall of the cylinder is equipped with hopper, the outlet of the hopper
End is equipped with the exhausted bath box, and another side wall of the cylinder is communicated with smoke-intake pipe, and the inner top layer right angle of the cylinder sets gear
The angle of plate, the baffle and the cylinder inboard wall is 45 °, and the baffle is round platform cyclic structure, the outer surface of the cylinder
Be connected through the hinge the first cover board and the second cover board, and first cover board is located at the top of second cover board, the cylinder
Two side is provided with two sliding slots；For the ease of operation.
Specifically, the pollution discharge mechanism includes blowdown plate and handle, the outer surface of the blowdown plate and first cover board
It is oppositely arranged, the outer surface of the blowdown plate is equipped with the handle, and the blowdown plate level is set to the inside of the cylinder, described
The both sides of blowdown plate are bonded with the inner wall of the cylinder and are slidably connected, the arc-shaped groove structure in surface of the blowdown plate, described
The rectangular triangle in side of blowdown plate, lowermost end and the hopper of the blowdown plate are interconnected；In order to enable spray
Water and dust simultaneously along blowdown plate be discharged.
Specifically, the dust filtration mechanism includes dust filtering case, recirculation hole and dust-filtering plate, the dust filtration case and the cylinder
Inner wall is fixedly connected, and the inside rectangular array of the dust filtration case is provided with several recirculation holes, the inside of the recirculation hole
Several the dust filtration plates are from top to bottom equidistantly equipped with, are in that splayed configuration is distributed between horizontally adjacent the dust filtration plate；In order to right
Dust is tentatively filtered, and can ensure the circulation of sewage.
Specifically, the spraying mechanism includes collecting ring and nozzle, the collecting ring is connected to the water supply by conduit
The nozzle is distributed in the inner wall circular array of pump, the collecting ring, and the nozzle tilts 45 ° of direction baffles and sets
It sets；In order to realize the spray of water, and the water sprayed can interlaced formation barrier bed, dust is effectively filtered,
It can be rebounded to water by baffle so that water being capable of secondary formation barrier bed.
Specifically, specifically, the dedusting mechanism is installed on the bottom of the blowdown plate, dedusting mechanism and described second are stated
Cover board is oppositely arranged, and the dedusting mechanism includes dedusting plate, the first rotary electric machine, hairbrush column and slide plate, the hairbrush column with
The recirculation hole corresponds setting, and the diameter of the hairbrush column is less than the diameter of the recirculation hole, and the hairbrush column is vertically set
In the surface of the dedusting plate, each hairbrush column is rotatably connected to first rotary electric machine, the first rotation electricity
Machine is set to the inside of the dedusting plate, and the both ends of the dedusting plate are equipped with the slide plate, the sliding slot is stretched in outside the slide plate；For
Dust filtering dust within the organization handled, ensures the velocity of liquid assets of dust filtering effect and water.
Specifically, the haulage gear is arranged with two, the haulage gear includes box body, the second rotary electric machine, volume
The internal symmetry of wheel and traction rope, the box body is equipped with second rotary electric machine, and second rotary electric machine turns connection institute
Rolling wheel is stated, the rolling wheel outer wall is wound with the traction rope, and the traction rope is fixedly connected with the slide plate；In order to drive dedusting
Mechanism moves up and down, it is made to rise cleaning when needed, declines storage when not needing.
Specifically, the top of the cylinder is connected to the photocatalyst by conduit, one end of the photocatalyst connects
The dust flue is passed to, the bottom end of the dust flue is equipped with the air blower；In order to complete entire process flow.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
(1) a kind of method for purifying waste gases of the present invention, flue gas can first pass through dust filtering case in discharge, circulate
In hole under the blocking of V-type dust-filtering plate, the solid particle inside flue gas, which can be blocked, to be adsorbed on dust-filtering plate, to realize preliminary mistake
Filter, and the dust-filtering plate of V-structure does not interfere with the circulation of shower water also.
(2) a kind of method for purifying waste gases of the present invention, the water phase that the nozzle of annular array distribution sprays mutually are handed over
Mistake forms water mist barrier, and when flue gas is by this barrier, then solid particle can be fallen by absorption according to water droplet, realize dedusting,
When at water injection to baffle, it can be repelled go back to former track, to form secondary water mist barrier, to improve the utilization for water
Rate.
(3) a kind of method for purifying waste gases of the present invention can carry out dust filtering mechanism by dedusting mechanism clear
Reason ensures the filter effect of dust filtering mechanism, prevents the circulation for hindering shower water.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the cleaner used in this method；
Fig. 2 is tube structure schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 3 is spraying mechanism structural schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 4 is pollution discharge mechanism structural schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 5 is haulage gear structural schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 6 is that cylinder shown in FIG. 1 connects flow diagram.
In figure：1, cylinder, 11, hopper, 12, baffle, 13, smoke-intake pipe, the 14, first cover board, the 15, second cover board, 16, sliding
Slot, 2, pollution discharge mechanism, 21, blowdown plate, 22, handle, 3, dust filtering mechanism, 31, dust filtering case, 32, recirculation hole, 33, dust-filtering plate, 4, spray
Drench mechanism, 41, collecting ring, 42, nozzle, 5, dedusting mechanism, 51, dedusting plate, the 52, first rotary electric machine, 53, hairbrush column, 54, sliding
Plate, 6, haulage gear, 61, box body, the 62, second rotary electric machine, 63, rolling wheel, 64, traction rope, 7, water supply pump, 8, exhausted bath box, 9,
Photocatalyst, 9a, air blower, 9b, dust flue.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific implementation mode is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in figs 1 to 6, a kind of method for purifying waste gases of the present invention, this approach includes the following steps：
Exhaust gas is passed through in cleaner by S1, and cleaner removes the solid particle in exhaust gas；
The exhaust gas being discharged in S1 is passed through in desulphurization denitration equipment by S2, and desulphurization denitration equipment gives up sulfur-bearing, the nitre in exhaust gas
Gas is absorbed；
The exhaust gas being discharged in S2 is passed through in anaerobic pond by S3, the anaerobic bacteria in anaerobic pond by the organic matter in exhaust gas just
Row decomposes；
Exhaust gas in S3 is passed through in aerobic tank by S4, and the aerobic bacteria in aerobic tank is divided the organic matter in exhaust gas
Solution；
The tail gas being discharged in S4 is passed through in ozone generator by S5, and ozone generator is by exhaust gas conversion at ozone；
S6, the ozone storage being discharged in S5 is spare；
The cleaner used in this method includes cylinder 1, water supply pump 7, exhausted bath box 8, photocatalyst 9, air blower 9a, row
Dirt pipe 9b, pollution discharge mechanism 2, dust filtering mechanism 3, spraying mechanism 4, dedusting mechanism 5 and haulage gear 6；It pushes up the inside of the cylinder 1
Portion is equipped with the spraying mechanism 4, and the spraying mechanism 4 is draining dedusting；The bottom of the spraying mechanism 4 is equipped with described
Dust filtering mechanism 3, the dust filtration mechanism 3 is tentatively filtering the dust in air-flow；The bottom installation of the dust filtration mechanism 3 is
State pollution discharge mechanism 2, the pollution discharge mechanism 2 by waste water being guided to the exhausted bath box 8；It installs the bottom of the pollution discharge mechanism 2
There is a dedusting mechanism 5, the dedusting mechanism 5 is clearing up the dust filtration mechanism 3；The dedusting mechanism 3, the row
Dirty mechanism 2 is slidably connected with the cylinder 1；The both ends of the dedusting mechanism 5 are fixedly connected with the haulage gear 6, described
Haulage gear 6 to drive the dedusting mechanism 5 move.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the cylinder 1 is cube structure, the side wall of the cylinder 1 is equipped with hopper
11, the outlet end of the hopper 11 is equipped with the exhausted bath box 8, and another side wall of the cylinder 1 is communicated with smoke-intake pipe 13, described
The inner top layer right angle baffled 12 of cylinder 1, the baffle 12 and the angle of 1 inner wall of the cylinder are 45 °, the baffle 12
For round platform cyclic structure, the outer surface of the cylinder 1 is connected through the hinge the first cover board 14 and the second cover board 15, first lid
Plate 14 is located at the top of second cover board 15, and the two side of the cylinder 1 is provided with two sliding slots 16；It is grasped for the ease of worker
Make.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the pollution discharge mechanism 2 includes blowdown plate 21 and handle 23, the blowdown plate 21
Outer surface be oppositely arranged with first cover board 14, the outer surface of the blowdown plate 21 is equipped with the handle 23, the blowdown
The horizontal inside for being set to the cylinder 1 of plate 21, the both sides of the blowdown plate 21 are bonded with the inner wall of the cylinder 1 to be slidably connected,
The arc-shaped groove structure in surface of the blowdown plate 21, the rectangular triangle in side of the blowdown plate 21, the blowdown plate 21
Lowermost end and the hopper 11 be interconnected；In order to enable the water and dust of spray are discharged along blowdown plate 21 simultaneously.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the dust filtration mechanism 3 include dust filtering case 31, recirculation hole 32 and dust-filtering plate 33, it is described
Dust filtering case 31 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylinder 1, and the inside rectangular array of the dust filtration case 31 is provided with described in several
The inside of recirculation hole 32, the recirculation hole 32 is from top to bottom equidistantly equipped with several the dust filtration plates 33, the horizontally adjacent filter
It is in that splayed configuration is distributed between dirt plate 33；In order to tentatively be filtered to dust, and it can ensure the circulation of sewage.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the spraying mechanism 4 includes collecting ring 41 and nozzle 42, the collecting ring 41 is by leading
Pipe is connected to the water supply pump 7, and the nozzle 42 is distributed in the inner wall circular array of the collecting ring 41, and the nozzle 42 is equal
It tilts 45 ° and is directed toward the setting of baffle 12；In order to realize the spray of water, and the water sprayed interlaced can be formed and be blocked
Layer, effectively filters dust, can be rebounded to water by baffle 12 so that water being capable of secondary formation barrier bed.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the dedusting mechanism 5 is installed on the bottom of the blowdown plate 21, the dedusting mechanism 5
Be oppositely arranged with second cover board 15, the dedusting mechanism 5 include dedusting plate 51, the first rotary electric machine 52, hairbrush column 53 with
And slide plate 54, the hairbrush column 53 correspond setting with the recirculation hole 32, the diameter of the hairbrush column 53 is less than the stream
The diameter of through-hole 32, the hairbrush column 53 are vertical at the surface of the dedusting plate 51, and the rotation of each hairbrush column 53 connects
It is connected to first rotary electric machine 52, first rotary electric machine 52 is set to the inside of the dedusting plate 51, the dedusting plate 51
Both ends be equipped with the slide plate 54, stretch in the sliding slot 16 outside the slide plate 54；At to the dust in dust filtering mechanism 3
Reason ensures the velocity of liquid assets of dust filtering effect and water.
Specifically, as shown in figure 5, the haulage gear 6 is arranged with two, the haulage gear 6 includes box body 61, the
The internal symmetry of two rotary electric machines 62, rolling wheel 63 and traction rope 64, the box body 61 is equipped with second rotary electric machine 62, institute
It states 62 turns of the second rotary electric machine and connects the rolling wheel 63,63 outer wall of the rolling wheel is wound with the traction rope 64, the traction rope
64 are fixedly connected with the slide plate 54；In order to drive dedusting mechanism 5 to move up and down, so that it is risen cleaning when needed, do not need
When decline storage.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the top of the cylinder 1 is connected to the photocatalyst 9 by conduit, the light is urged
The one end for changing device 9 is connected to the dust flue 9b, and the bottom end of the dust flue 9b is equipped with the air blower 9a；It is whole in order to complete
A process flow.
Flue gas can first pass through dust filtering case 31 in discharge, in recirculation hole 32 under the blocking of V-type dust-filtering plate 33, inside flue gas
Solid particle can be blocked and be adsorbed on dust-filtering plate 33, to realize preliminary filtering, and the dust-filtering plate 33 of V-structure will not also
Influence the circulation of shower water；The water that the nozzle 42 of annular array distribution sprays is interlaced, forms water mist barrier, when flue gas is logical
When crossing this barrier, then solid particle can be fallen by absorption according to water droplet, realize dedusting, when at water injection to baffle 12, meeting
It is repelled go back to former track, to form secondary water mist barrier, to improve the utilization rate for water；It can by dedusting mechanism 5
Dust filtering mechanism 3 is cleared up, ensures the filter effect of dust filtering mechanism 3, prevents the circulation for hindering shower water.Specifically have：
(1) in process, flue gas is entered by smoke-intake pipe 13 in cylinder 1, can then be entered in dust filtering case 31
And be discharged upwards by each recirculation hole 32, when by recirculation hole 32, the dust-filtering plate 33 of V-shape can be by the solid in flue gas
Grain is stopped, realizes that the preliminary filtering for solid particle, subsequent flue gas are continued up to spray region；
(2) water is evacuated in collecting ring 41 by water supply pump 7, is then branched in each nozzle 42 and is finally sprayed again, circular array
The water that the nozzle 42 of column distribution sprays is interlaced, forms water mist barrier, when flue gas is by this barrier, solid particle can be inhaled
It is attached and then fallen according to water droplet, it realizes dedusting, when at water injection to baffle 12, former track can be repelled go back to, to formation two
Secondary water mist barrier, to improve the utilization rate for water；
(3) solid particle that water carries is flowed into recirculation hole 32, is then moved downward further along V-type dust-filtering plate 33, most
It flows out to eventually on blowdown plate 21, subsequent sewage circulates downwards along the inclination of blowdown plate 21, is discharged eventually by hopper 11
To exhausted bath box 8, the collection for waste liquid is realized；
(4) after working process, need to clear up the dust in recirculation hole 32, can after dry in cylinder 1,
It holds handle 22 and extracts blowdown plate 21 out so that the top of dedusting mechanism 5 is unobstructed, then starts the drive of the second rotary electric machine 62
Rolling wheel 63 rotates, and traction rope 64 is wrapped on rolling wheel 63 so that slide plate 54 is moved upwards along sliding slot 16, and dedusting plate 51 synchronizes
It moves upwards, starts the first rotary electric machine 52 and rotated with electric brush column 53, when dedusting plate 51 moves to certain altitude, hairbrush column
53 can enter in recirculation hole 32, and the hairbrush column 53 that then rotates can will be attached to 32 inner wall of recirculation hole, 33 bottom surface of dust-filtering plate
Dust cleans up, and after cleaning out, the second rotary electric machine 62 can be driven to invert, to put down traction rope 64 so that dust filtering
Mechanism 3 is displaced downwardly to original position, and blowdown plate 21 is finally inserted into the top of dust filtering mechanism 3 again；
(5) treated flue gas can again be handled by photocatalyst 9, be then discharged by dust flue 9b.
Flue gas of the present invention can first pass through dust filtering case 31 in discharge, in recirculation hole 32 under the blocking of V-type dust-filtering plate 33, cigarette
Solid particle inside gas, which can be blocked, to be adsorbed on dust-filtering plate 33, is tentatively filtered to realize, and the dust-filtering plate 33 of V-structure
The circulation of shower water is not interfered with also；The water that the nozzle 42 of annular array distribution sprays is interlaced, forms water mist barrier, when
When flue gas is by this barrier, then solid particle can be fallen by absorption according to water droplet, dedusting is realized, at water injection to baffle 12
When, it can be repelled go back to former track, to form secondary water mist barrier, to improve the utilization rate for water；Pass through dedusting mechanism 5
Dust filtering mechanism 3 can be cleared up, ensure the filter effect of dust filtering mechanism 3, prevent the circulation for hindering shower water.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method for purifying waste gases, which is characterized in that this approach includes the following steps：
Exhaust gas is passed through in cleaner by S1, and cleaner removes the solid particle in exhaust gas；
The exhaust gas being discharged in S1 is passed through in desulphurization denitration equipment by S2, desulphurization denitration equipment by exhaust gas sulfur-bearing, nitre exhaust gas into
Row absorbs；
The exhaust gas being discharged in S2 is passed through in anaerobic pond by S3, and the anaerobic bacteria in anaerobic pond just divides the organic matter in exhaust gas
Solution；
Exhaust gas in S3 is passed through in aerobic tank by S4, and the aerobic bacteria in aerobic tank decomposes the organic matter in exhaust gas；
The tail gas being discharged in S4 is passed through in ozone generator by S5, and ozone generator is by exhaust gas conversion at ozone；
S6, the ozone storage being discharged in S5 is spare；
The cleaner used in this method includes cylinder (1), water supply pump (7), exhausted bath box (8), photocatalyst (9), air blower
(9a) and dust flue (9b), pollution discharge mechanism (2), dust filtering mechanism (3), spraying mechanism (4), dedusting mechanism (5) and dragger
Structure (6)；The inside top of the cylinder (1) is equipped with the spraying mechanism (4), and the spraying mechanism (4) is draining dedusting；
The bottom of the spraying mechanism (4) is equipped with the dust filtration mechanism (3), and the dust filtration mechanism (3) is to the dust in air-flow
Preliminary filtering；The bottom of the dust filtration mechanism (3) is equipped with the pollution discharge mechanism (2), and the pollution discharge mechanism (2) is to by waste water
It is guided to the exhausted bath box (8)；The bottom of the pollution discharge mechanism (2) is equipped with the dedusting mechanism (5), the dedusting mechanism
(5) clearing up the dust filtration mechanism (3)；The dedusting mechanism (3), the pollution discharge mechanism (2) with the cylinder
(1) it is slidably connected；The both ends of the dedusting mechanism (5) are fixedly connected with the haulage gear (6), and the haulage gear (6) is used
To drive the dedusting mechanism (5) to move.
2. a kind of method for purifying waste gases according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cylinder (1) is cube
The side wall of structure, the cylinder (1) is equipped with hopper (11), and the outlet end of the hopper (11) is equipped with the exhausted bath box (8),
Another side wall of the cylinder (1) is communicated with smoke-intake pipe (13), and the inner top layer right angle of the cylinder (1) is baffled (12),
The baffle (12) and the angle of the cylinder (1) inner wall are 45 °, and the baffle (12) is round platform cyclic structure, the cylinder
(1) outer surface is connected through the hinge the first cover board (14) and the second cover board (15), and first cover board (14) is located at described the
The two side at the top of two cover boards (15), the cylinder (1) is provided with two sliding slots (16).
3. a kind of method for purifying waste gases according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The pollution discharge mechanism (2) includes
Blowdown plate (21) and handle (23), the outer surface of the blowdown plate (21) are oppositely arranged with first cover board (14), the row
The outer surface of dirty plate (21) is equipped with the handle (23), and the horizontal inside for being set to the cylinder (1) of the blowdown plate (21) is described
The both sides of blowdown plate (21) are bonded with the inner wall of the cylinder (1) and are slidably connected, and the surface of the blowdown plate (21) is arc-shaped recessed
Slot structure, the rectangular triangle in side of the blowdown plate (21), lowermost end and the hopper of the blowdown plate (21)
(11) it is interconnected.
4. a kind of method for purifying waste gases according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dust filtration mechanism (3) includes
The inner wall of dust filtering case (31), recirculation hole (32) and dust-filtering plate (33), the dust filtration case (31) and the cylinder (1), which is fixed, to be connected
Connect, the inside rectangular array of the dust filtration case (31) is provided with several recirculation holes (32), the recirculation hole (32) it is interior
Portion is from top to bottom equidistantly equipped with several the dust filtration plates (33), divides in splayed configuration between horizontally adjacent the dust filtration plate (33)
Cloth.
5. a kind of method for purifying waste gases according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The spraying mechanism (4) includes
Collecting ring (41) and nozzle (42), the collecting ring (41) are connected to the water supply pump (7), the collecting ring (41) by conduit
Inner wall circular array be distributed with the nozzle (42), the nozzle (42) tilts 45 ° and is directed toward baffles (12) setting.
6. a kind of method for purifying waste gases according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Dedusting mechanism (5) installation
In the bottom of the blowdown plate (21), the dedusting mechanism (5) is oppositely arranged with second cover board (15), the dedusting mechanism
(5) include dedusting plate (51), the first rotary electric machine (52), hairbrush column (53) and slide plate (54), the hairbrush column (53) and institute
It states recirculation hole (32) and corresponds setting, the diameter of the hairbrush column (53) is less than the diameter of the recirculation hole (32), the hair
Brush spine (53) is vertical at the surface of the dedusting plate (51), and each hairbrush column (53) is rotatably connected to described first turn
Dynamic motor (52), first rotary electric machine (52) are set to the inside of the dedusting plate (51), the both ends of the dedusting plate (51)
Equipped with the slide plate (54), the sliding slot (16) is stretched in outside the slide plate (54).
7. a kind of method for purifying waste gases according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The haulage gear (6) is symmetrical
If there are two, the haulage gear (6) includes box body (61), the second rotary electric machine (62), rolling wheel (63) and traction rope (64),
The internal symmetry of the box body (61) is equipped with second rotary electric machine (62), and second rotary electric machine (62) turns described in connection
Rolling wheel (63), rolling wheel (63) outer wall are wound with the traction rope (64), and the traction rope (64) is solid with the slide plate (54)
Fixed connection.
8. a kind of method for purifying waste gases according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top of the cylinder (1) is logical
It crosses conduit and is connected to the photocatalyst (9), one end of the photocatalyst (9) is connected to the dust flue (9b), the row
The bottom end of dirt pipe (9b) is equipped with the air blower (9a).
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| CN201810533176.1A CN108434920A (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | A kind of method for purifying waste gases |
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| CN201810533176.1A CN108434920A (en) | 2018-05-29 | 2018-05-29 | A kind of method for purifying waste gases |
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