CN108433068A - A kind of preparation method of medlar red date hawthorn compound nectar - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of medlar red date hawthorn compound nectar Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L21/00—Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L21/10—Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products
- A23L21/12—Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products derived from fruit or vegetable solids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于食品技术领域,具体涉及一种枸杞红枣山楂复合果酱的制备方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of food, and in particular relates to a method for preparing compound jam of wolfberry, red dates and hawthorn.
背景技术Background technique
枸杞,又称枸杞子、红耳坠,是茄科小灌木枸杞的成熟子实。枸杞味甘、性平。枸杞子含有丰富的枸杞多糖、脂肪、蛋白质、游离氨基酸、牛磺酸、甜菜碱、维生素 B1、B2、E、C,特别是类胡萝卜素含量很高。现代药理学研究证实枸杞子可调节机体免疫功能、能有效抑制肿瘤生长和细胞突变、具有延缓衰老、抗脂肪肝、调节血脂和血糖、促进造血功能等方面的作用。Lycium barbarum, also known as wolfberry and red earrings, is the mature fruit of Lycium barbarum, a small shrub in the family Solanaceae. Lycium barbarum is sweet in taste and flat in nature. Goji berries are rich in goji berry polysaccharides, fats, proteins, free amino acids, taurine, betaine, vitamins B1, B2, E, C, especially carotenoids. Modern pharmacological studies have confirmed that wolfberry can regulate the body's immune function, effectively inhibit tumor growth and cell mutation, delay aging, resist fatty liver, regulate blood lipids and blood sugar, and promote hematopoietic function.
红枣,又名大枣。含有人体必需的18种氨基酸,内含蛋白质、脂肪、糖类、有机酸和磷、钙、铁及维生素B、C、P等物质,是天然的维生素果实。有健脾益气、养血安神、润肺止咳、调和诸药的作用,对高血压、动脉粥样硬化、冠心病等症有较好的疗效,还具有防癌抗癌,延年益寿之功效。曾有“一日吃仨枣,红颜不显老”之说。Jujube, also known as jujube. Containing 18 kinds of amino acids necessary for human body, including protein, fat, sugar, organic acid and phosphorus, calcium, iron and vitamin B, C, P and other substances, it is a natural vitamin fruit. It has the functions of invigorating the spleen and replenishing qi, nourishing blood and calming the nerves, moistening the lungs and relieving cough, and reconciling various medicines. It has good curative effects on hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, etc. It also has the effect of preventing and fighting cancer and prolonging life. There was a saying that "eat three jujubes a day, and the beauty will not look old".
山楂也叫山里红、红果、胭脂果,味酸、甘性微温。可生吃或作果脯果糕,它含有大量的维生素C与微量元素,能够扩张血管,降低血压,降低血糖,能够改善和促进胆固醇排泄而降低血脂,预防高血脂的发生,也能够开胃促进消化,山楂所含有的黄酮类与维生素C等物质能够阻断并减少自由基的生成,可增强机体的免疫力,延缓衰老,防癌抗癌。Hawthorn is also called Shanlihong, Hongguo and Rouge. It tastes sour, sweet and slightly warm. It can be eaten raw or made into preserved fruit cake. It contains a lot of vitamin C and trace elements. It can expand blood vessels, lower blood pressure, lower blood sugar, improve and promote cholesterol excretion and lower blood lipids, prevent the occurrence of hyperlipidemia, and can also appetize and promote digestion. , The flavonoids and vitamin C contained in hawthorn can block and reduce the generation of free radicals, enhance the body's immunity, delay aging, prevent and fight cancer.
随着当今社会的发展,人们的饮食选择逐渐增多,对健康的保健饮品越来越青睐,果酱中富含丰富的营养物质,能快速补充人体能量与营养需求,添加红枣枸杞山楂的复合果酱更加满足消费者对健康的需求,并具有增进食欲、健脾益气、滋补肝肾、益精明目、调理气血等保健作用。。With the development of today's society, people's dietary choices are gradually increasing, and they are more and more fond of healthy health drinks. Jam is rich in nutrients, which can quickly supplement the energy and nutritional needs of the human body. The compound jam with red dates, wolfberry and hawthorn is more Satisfy consumers' needs for health, and have health effects such as increasing appetite, strengthening spleen and replenishing qi, nourishing liver and kidney, benefiting energy and improving eyesight, and regulating qi and blood. .
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于上述的益处,本发明旨在提供一种增进食欲、促进消化且具有保健作用的枸杞红枣山楂复合果酱。In view of the above-mentioned benefits, the present invention aims to provide a compound jam of Chinese wolfberry, red dates and hawthorn that increases appetite, promotes digestion and has health care effects.
一种枸杞红枣山楂复合果酱,其特征主要在于:包括以下步骤:A compound jam of wolfberry, red dates and hawthorn is mainly characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
步骤1、原料的处理:Step 1, processing of raw materials:
a、以重量份计,选取新鲜、无霉烂的枸杞20-30份,淘洗2-3遍,然后在85℃水中烹煮2-6分钟使多酚氧化酶钝化,防止酶促褐变,添加0.2%-0.4%柠檬酸钠,然后按照料液比1:1-1:3进行破碎打浆、压榨,得到枸杞浆;a. In parts by weight, select 20-30 parts of fresh, non-rotten goji berries, wash them 2-3 times, and cook them in water at 85°C for 2-6 minutes to inactivate polyphenol oxidase and prevent enzymatic browning , adding 0.2%-0.4% sodium citrate, then crushing, beating and pressing according to the ratio of solid to liquid 1:1-1:3, to obtain wolfberry pulp;
b、以重量份计,选取新鲜、无霉烂虫害的红枣20-30份,将红枣去核,清洗干净,按照料液比1:1-1:4加入水中,在75℃下预煮40-60min,然后打浆,得到红枣浆;b. In parts by weight, select 20-30 parts of fresh jujubes free of mildew and rotten insects, remove the pits of the jujubes, clean them, add them into water according to the ratio of material to liquid at 1:1-1:4, and precook them at 75°C for 40-30 parts. 60min, then beating to obtain jujube pulp;
c、以重量份计,选取新鲜山楂30-50份,先清洗后去核,然后按照料液比2:1-1:2加入水中,在70℃下预煮40-60min,然后打浆,得到山楂浆;c. In terms of parts by weight, select 30-50 parts of fresh hawthorn, first wash and remove the core, then add water according to the ratio of material to liquid 2:1-1:2, pre-boil at 70°C for 40-60min, and then beat to obtain Hawthorn pulp;
步骤2、调配:将枸杞浆、红枣浆、山楂浆混合,加入柠檬酸钠(0.1%-0.4%)和D-抗坏血酸(0.2%-0.5%)进行护色,同时加入食品胶(0.5%-1%)、白砂糖(10%-20%),搅拌30min;Step 2. Blending: Mix wolfberry pulp, red date pulp, and hawthorn pulp, add sodium citrate (0.1%-0.4%) and D-ascorbic acid (0.2%-0.5%) to protect the color, and add food glue (0.5%-0.5%) 1%), white sugar (10%-20%), stir for 30min;
步骤3、酸度调节:搅拌时,使用酸度调节剂控制酸度在3.5-4.5之间;Step 3, acidity adjustment: when stirring, use an acidity regulator to control the acidity between 3.5-4.5;
步骤4、均质和灭菌:在压力17MPa/70℃条件下均质化;在120℃条件下灭菌4s-6s;Step 4, Homogenization and Sterilization: Homogenize at a pressure of 17MPa/70°C; Sterilize at 120°C for 4s-6s;
步骤5、包装:进行玻璃罐灌装(500ml);Step 5, packaging: filling glass jars (500ml);
步骤6、冷却:采用逐级冷却系统70℃-50℃-30℃。Step 6, cooling: use a step-by-step cooling system at 70°C-50°C-30°C.
进一步地,特征在于:1、2、3步要同时进行,以减少浆汁在空气中暴露的时间,防止发生褐变;Further, it is characterized in that: Steps 1, 2, and 3 are carried out simultaneously, so as to reduce the exposure time of the juice in the air and prevent browning;
进一步地,上述食品胶为果胶和CMCC以1:1-1:3的比例混合;Further, the above-mentioned food gum is mixed with pectin and CMCC in a ratio of 1:1-1:3;
进一步地,冷却系统采用的是逐级冷却,避免了因温度骤降导致的玻璃罐炸裂。Furthermore, the cooling system adopts step-by-step cooling, which avoids the bursting of the glass jar caused by the sudden drop in temperature.
本发明将“药食两用”食材——枸杞加入果酱中,提高了枸杞的食用价值;制得的果酱呈暗红棕色,适宜的酸度口感能很大程度刺激味觉,改善食欲不振,还有助消化和保健功能。The present invention adds "medicine and food dual-purpose" food material - Lycium barbarum into the jam, which improves the edible value of Lycium barbarum; the prepared jam is dark reddish brown, and the suitable acidity taste can greatly stimulate the sense of taste, improve the loss of appetite, and Help digestion and health function.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实例1:Example 1:
一种枸杞红枣山楂复合果酱的制备方法,其特征主要在于:包括以下步骤:A preparation method of Chinese wolfberry, red dates and hawthorn compound jam is mainly characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
步骤1、原料的处理:Step 1, processing of raw materials:
a、以重量份计,选取新鲜、无霉烂的枸杞20份,淘洗3遍,然后在85℃水中烹煮6分钟使多酚氧化酶钝化,防止酶促褐变,添加0.4%柠檬酸钠,然后按照料液比1:3进行破碎打浆、压榨,得到枸杞浆;a. In terms of parts by weight, select 20 parts of fresh, mildew-free wolfberry, wash it 3 times, and then cook it in water at 85°C for 6 minutes to inactivate polyphenol oxidase, prevent enzymatic browning, and add 0.4% citric acid Sodium, then crushing, beating and squeezing according to the ratio of material to liquid 1:3, to obtain wolfberry pulp;
b、以重量份计,选取新鲜、无霉烂虫害的红枣25份,将红枣去核,清洗干净,按照料液比1:4加入水中,在75℃下预煮60min,然后打浆,得到红枣浆;b. In terms of parts by weight, select 25 parts of fresh jujubes free from mildew and rotten insects, remove the pits from the jujubes, clean them, add them into water according to the ratio of material to liquid at 1:4, pre-cook them at 75°C for 60 minutes, and beat them to obtain jujube pulp ;
c、以重量份计,选取新鲜山楂50份,先清洗后去核,然后按照料液比2:1加入水中,在70℃下预煮60min,然后打浆,得到山楂浆;c. In terms of parts by weight, select 50 parts of fresh hawthorn, first wash and then remove the core, then add water according to the ratio of material to liquid at 2:1, pre-boil for 60 minutes at 70 ° C, and then beat to obtain hawthorn pulp;
步骤2、调配:将枸杞浆、红枣浆、山楂浆混合,加入柠檬酸钠(0.4%)和D-抗坏血酸(0.2%)进行护色,同时加入食品胶(1%)、白砂糖(10%),搅拌30min;Step 2, deployment: mix wolfberry pulp, red date pulp, hawthorn pulp, add sodium citrate (0.4%) and D-ascorbic acid (0.2%) to protect the color, and add food glue (1%), white sugar (10% ), stirring for 30min;
步骤3、酸度调节:搅拌时,使用酸度调节剂控制酸度4.5;Step 3, acidity adjustment: when stirring, use an acidity regulator to control the acidity to 4.5;
步骤4、均质和灭菌:在压力17MPa/70℃条件下均质化;在120℃条件下灭菌4s;Step 4. Homogenization and sterilization: Homogenize at a pressure of 17MPa/70°C; sterilize at 120°C for 4s;
步骤5、包装:进行玻璃罐灌装(500ml);Step 5, packaging: filling glass jars (500ml);
步骤6、冷却:采用逐级冷却系统70℃-50℃-30℃。Step 6, cooling: use a step-by-step cooling system at 70°C-50°C-30°C.
其中,特征在于:1、2、3步要同时进行,以减少浆汁在空气中暴露的时间,防止发生褐变;Wherein, it is characterized in that: Steps 1, 2, and 3 are carried out simultaneously, so as to reduce the exposure time of the juice in the air and prevent browning;
其中,上述食品胶为果胶和CMCC以1:1的比例混合;Wherein, above-mentioned food glue is that pectin and CMCC mix with the ratio of 1:1;
其中,冷却系统采用的是逐级冷却,避免了因温度骤降导致的玻璃罐炸裂。Among them, the cooling system adopts step-by-step cooling, which avoids the bursting of the glass jar caused by the sudden drop in temperature.
实例2:Example 2:
一种枸杞红枣山楂复合果酱的制备方法,其特征主要在于:包括以下步骤:A preparation method of Chinese wolfberry, red dates and hawthorn compound jam is mainly characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
步骤1、原料的处理:Step 1, processing of raw materials:
a、以重量份计,选取新鲜、无霉烂的枸杞30份,淘洗3遍,然后在85℃水中烹煮6分钟使多酚氧化酶钝化,防止酶促褐变,添加0.3%柠檬酸钠,然后按照料液比1:1进行破碎打浆、压榨,得到枸杞浆;a. In terms of parts by weight, select 30 parts of fresh, non-rotten wolfberry, wash them three times, and then cook them in water at 85°C for 6 minutes to inactivate polyphenol oxidase and prevent enzymatic browning. Add 0.3% citric acid Sodium, then crushing, beating and squeezing according to the ratio of material to liquid 1:1, to obtain wolfberry pulp;
b、以重量份计,选取新鲜、无霉烂虫害的红枣30份,将红枣去核,清洗干净,按照料液比1:1加入水中,在75℃下预煮40min,然后打浆,得到红枣浆;b. In terms of parts by weight, select 30 parts of fresh jujubes that are free from mildew and rotten insects, remove the pits of the jujubes, clean them, add them to water according to the ratio of material to liquid at 1:1, pre-cook them at 75°C for 40 minutes, and beat them to obtain jujube pulp ;
c、以重量份计,选取新鲜山楂40份,先清洗后去核,然后按照料液比1:1加入水中,在70℃下预煮40min,然后打浆,得到山楂浆;c. In terms of parts by weight, select 40 parts of fresh hawthorn, first wash and then remove the core, then add water according to the ratio of material to liquid at 1:1, pre-boil for 40 minutes at 70 ° C, and then beat to obtain hawthorn pulp;
步骤2、调配:将枸杞浆、红枣浆、山楂浆混合,加入柠檬酸钠(0.2%)和D-抗坏血酸(0.5%)进行护色,同时加入食品胶(0.5%)、白砂糖(20%),搅拌30min;Step 2, deployment: mix wolfberry pulp, red date pulp, hawthorn pulp, add sodium citrate (0.2%) and D-ascorbic acid (0.5%) to protect the color, and add food glue (0.5%), white sugar (20% ), stirring for 30min;
步骤3、酸度调节:搅拌时,使用酸度调节剂控制酸度4;Step 3, acidity adjustment: when stirring, use an acidity regulator to control the acidity 4;
步骤4、均质和灭菌:在压力17MPa/70℃条件下均质化;在120℃条件下灭菌6s;Step 4, Homogenization and Sterilization: Homogenize at a pressure of 17MPa/70°C; Sterilize at 120°C for 6s;
步骤5、包装:进行玻璃罐灌装(500ml);Step 5, packaging: filling glass jars (500ml);
步骤6、冷却:采用逐级冷却系统70℃-50℃-30℃。Step 6, cooling: use a step-by-step cooling system at 70°C-50°C-30°C.
其中,特征在于:1、2、3步要同时进行,以减少浆汁在空气中暴露的时间,防止发生褐变;Wherein, it is characterized in that: Steps 1, 2, and 3 are carried out simultaneously, so as to reduce the exposure time of the juice in the air and prevent browning;
其中,上述食品胶为果胶和CMCC以1:3的比例混合;Wherein, above-mentioned food glue is that pectin and CMCC mix with the ratio of 1:3;
其中,冷却系统采用的是逐级冷却,避免了因温度骤降导致的玻璃罐炸裂。Among them, the cooling system adopts step-by-step cooling, which avoids the bursting of the glass jar caused by the sudden drop in temperature.
实例3:Example 3:
一种枸杞红枣山楂复合果酱的制备方法,其特征主要在于:包括以下步骤:A preparation method of Chinese wolfberry, red dates and hawthorn compound jam is mainly characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
步骤1、原料的处理:Step 1, processing of raw materials:
a、以重量份计,选取新鲜、无霉烂的枸杞25份,淘洗3遍,然后在85℃水中烹煮2分钟使多酚氧化酶钝化,防止酶促褐变,添加0.2%柠檬酸钠,然后按照料液比1:2进行破碎打浆、压榨,得到枸杞浆;a. In parts by weight, select 25 parts of fresh, non-rotten wolfberry, wash them three times, and then cook them in water at 85°C for 2 minutes to inactivate polyphenol oxidase and prevent enzymatic browning. Add 0.2% citric acid Sodium, then crushing, beating and squeezing according to the ratio of material to liquid 1:2, to obtain wolfberry pulp;
b、以重量份计,选取新鲜、无霉烂虫害的红枣20份,将红枣去核,清洗干净,按照料液比1:3加入水中,在75℃下预煮50min,然后打浆,得到红枣浆;b. In terms of parts by weight, select 20 parts of fresh jujubes free from mildew and rotten insects, remove the pits of the jujubes, clean them, add them to water according to the ratio of material to liquid at 1:3, pre-cook them at 75°C for 50 minutes, and beat them to obtain jujube pulp ;
c、以重量份计,选取新鲜山楂30份,先清洗后去核,然后按照料液比1:2加入水中,在70℃下预煮50min,然后打浆,得到山楂浆;c. In terms of parts by weight, select 30 parts of fresh hawthorn, first wash and then remove the core, then add water according to the ratio of material to liquid of 1:2, pre-boil at 70 ° C for 50 minutes, and then beat to obtain hawthorn pulp;
步骤2、调配:将枸杞浆、红枣浆、山楂浆混合,加入柠檬酸钠(0.1%)和D-抗坏血酸(0.3%)进行护色,同时加入食品胶(0.75%)、白砂糖(15%),搅拌30min;Step 2, deployment: mix wolfberry pulp, red date pulp, hawthorn pulp, add sodium citrate (0.1%) and D-ascorbic acid (0.3%) to protect the color, and add food glue (0.75%), white sugar (15% ), stirring for 30min;
步骤3、酸度调节:搅拌时,使用酸度调节剂控制酸度3.5;Step 3, acidity adjustment: when stirring, use an acidity regulator to control the acidity to 3.5;
步骤4、均质和灭菌:在压力17MPa/70℃条件下均质化;在120℃条件下灭菌5s;Step 4. Homogenization and sterilization: homogenize at a pressure of 17MPa/70°C; sterilize at 120°C for 5s;
步骤5、包装:进行玻璃罐灌装(500ml);Step 5, packaging: filling glass jars (500ml);
步骤6、冷却:采用逐级冷却系统70℃-50℃-30℃。Step 6, cooling: use a step-by-step cooling system at 70°C-50°C-30°C.
其中,特征在于:1、2、3步要同时进行,以减少浆汁在空气中暴露的时间,防止发生褐变;Wherein, it is characterized in that: Steps 1, 2, and 3 are carried out simultaneously, so as to reduce the exposure time of the juice in the air and prevent browning;
其中,上述食品胶为果胶和CMCC以1:2的比例混合;Wherein, above-mentioned food glue is that pectin and CMCC mix with the ratio of 1:2;
其中,冷却系统采用的是逐级冷却,避免了因温度骤降导致的玻璃罐炸裂。Among them, the cooling system adopts step-by-step cooling, which avoids the bursting of the glass jar caused by the sudden drop in temperature.
本发明所述方法制备的枸杞红枣山楂复合果酱呈暗红棕色,适宜的酸度口感能很大程度刺激味觉,改善食欲不振,还有助消化和保健功能,并且进一步提高了枸杞的食用价值。The wolfberry red date and hawthorn compound jam prepared by the method of the invention is dark reddish brown, and the suitable acidity taste can greatly stimulate the sense of taste, improve loss of appetite, and also have the functions of helping digestion and health care, and further improving the edible value of the wolfberry.
实施例中所给出的数值不限于所提到的具体数值,可以在权利要求和发明内容中所指出的相应数值范围内任意变化。The numerical values given in the examples are not limited to the specific numerical values mentioned, and can be varied arbitrarily within the corresponding numerical ranges indicated in the claims and the summary of the invention.
以上所述的仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明创造构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, some modifications and improvements can also be made, and these all belong to the present invention. protection scope of the invention.
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CN111264822A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-12 | 蚌埠学院 | A kind of red mushroom and hawthorn compound jam and preparation method thereof |
CN112189819A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-01-08 | 冯国军 | Red date jam can and preparation method thereof |
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