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CN108429826B - Electronic equipment - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN108429826B
CN108429826B CN201810157535.8A CN201810157535A CN108429826B CN 108429826 B CN108429826 B CN 108429826B CN 201810157535 A CN201810157535 A CN 201810157535A CN 108429826 B CN108429826 B CN 108429826B
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China
Prior art keywords
sound
receiver
electronic device
cover plate
area
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201810157535.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108429826A (en
Inventor
王小兵
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201810157535.8A priority Critical patent/CN108429826B/en
Publication of CN108429826A publication Critical patent/CN108429826A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses electronic equipment, including apron, receiver and functional device are located the apron inboard side by side, and the apron is equipped with just to the interactive district of functional device, and the functional device sends or received signal through interactive district, and the pronunciation face of receiver sets up towards the functional device, forms out the sound clearance between the pronunciation face of receiver and the functional device, and the apron is equipped with just to the receiver hole in play sound clearance, and the sound that the receiver sent spreads out through play sound clearance and receiver hole. The space utilization rate of the electronic equipment is high.

Description

电子设备Electronic equipment

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及电子产品技术领域,尤其涉及一种电子设备。The present application relates to the technical field of electronic products, and in particular, to an electronic device.

背景技术Background technique

随着电子设备技术的日趋发展,人们希望手机中能够集成更多的器件,以实现更多样化的功能。然而,由于现有手机中的器件排布方式对空间利用率较低,现有手机中的可用空间较小,因此在现有手机中增设新器件的难度很大,不利于实现手机功能多样化的需求。With the development of electronic equipment technology, people hope that more devices can be integrated in mobile phones to realize more diversified functions. However, because the device arrangement in the existing mobile phone has a low space utilization rate and the available space in the existing mobile phone is small, it is very difficult to add new devices in the existing mobile phone, which is not conducive to realizing the diversification of mobile phone functions. demand.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请提供了一种空间利用率较高的电子设备。The present application provides an electronic device with high space utilization.

本申请实施方式提供了一种电子设备,包括盖板、受话器及功能器件,所述受话器和所述功能器件并排地位于所述盖板内侧,所述盖板设有正对所述功能器件的交互区,所述功能器件经所述交互区发送或接收信号,所述受话器的发音面朝向所述功能器件设置,所述受话器的发音面与所述功能器件之间形成出音间隙,所述盖板设有正对所述出音间隙的受话孔,所述受话器发出的声音经所述出音间隙及所述受话孔传出。Embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, including a cover plate, a receiver, and a functional device, wherein the receiver and the functional device are located side by side inside the cover plate, and the cover plate is provided with a cover facing the functional device. Interactive area, the functional device sends or receives signals through the interactive area, the sounding surface of the receiver is set towards the functional device, and a sound gap is formed between the sounding surface of the receiver and the functional device, the The cover plate is provided with a receiving hole facing the sound output gap, and the sound emitted by the receiver is transmitted through the sound output gap and the receiving hole.

本申请实施方式所述电子设备中,由于所述受话器的发音面朝向所述功能器件设置,所述受话器大致呈扁平状,因此所述受话器与所述功能器件的排布更为紧凑,所述受话器和所述功能器件在两者排列方向上所占据的空间尺寸更小,所述受话器与所述功能器件对所述电子设备的内部空间的利用率更高,使得所述电子设备得以在其内部空间中排布更多的其他电子器件,所述电子设备的功能更为多样化。In the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application, since the sounding surface of the receiver is disposed toward the functional device, the receiver is generally flat, so the arrangement of the receiver and the functional device is more compact, and the The size of the space occupied by the receiver and the functional device in the two arrangement directions is smaller, and the utilization rate of the internal space of the electronic device by the receiver and the functional device is higher, so that the electronic device can be used in its More other electronic devices are arranged in the inner space, and the functions of the electronic devices are more diversified.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the implementation manner. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present application, which are common in the art. As far as technical personnel are concerned, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without the need for creative labor.

图1是本申请实施方式提供的电子设备的一种实施方式的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图2是图1所示电子设备沿A-A线处结构的一种实施方式的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the structure of the electronic device shown in Fig. 1 along the line A-A;

图3是图1所示电子设备沿A-A线处结构的另一种实施方式的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 along the line A-A;

图4是图1所示电子设备沿A-A线处结构的另一种实施方式的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 along the line A-A;

图5是图1所示电子设备沿A-A线处结构的另一种实施方式的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 along the line A-A;

图6是图1所示电子设备的盖板的一种实施方式的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a cover plate of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1;

图7是图1所示电子设备沿A-A线处结构的另一种实施方式的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 along the line A-A;

图8是本申请实施方式提供的电子设备的另一种实施方式的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图9是图8所示电子设备沿B-B线处结构的一种实施方式的示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 8 along the line B-B;

图10是图8所示电子设备沿B-B线处结构的另一种实施方式的示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 8 along the B-B line;

图11是图1所示电子设备的部分结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本申请实施方式中的附图,对本申请实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

为了能够更清楚地理解本申请的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请进行详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施方式及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。In order to more clearly understand the above objects, features and advantages of the present application, the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other unless there is conflict.

在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请,所描述的实施方式仅仅是本申请一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本申请中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本申请保护的范围。Many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present application, and the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

此外,以下各实施方式的说明是参考附加的图示,用以例示本申请可用以实施的特定实施方式。本申请中所提到的方向用语,例如,“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”等,仅是参考附加图式的方向,因此,使用的方向用语是为了更好、更清楚地说明及理解本申请,而不是指示或暗指所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸地连接,或者一体地连接;可以是机械连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具说明体含义。Furthermore, the following descriptions of the various embodiments refer to the accompanying drawings to illustrate specific embodiments in which the present application may be practiced. The directional terms mentioned in this application, such as "length", "width", "thickness", etc., only refer to the directions of the attached drawings, therefore, the directional terms used are for better, clearer description and It is understood that this application does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the application. Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection ; It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

请参阅图1,本申请实施方式提供一种电子设备100。所述电子设备100可以是平板电脑、手机、照相机、个人计算机、笔记本电脑、车载设备、可穿戴设备等智能设备。为了便于描述,本申请实施方式以所述电子设备100处于图1所示视角为参照进行定义,所述电子设备100的宽度方向如图1中X方向所示,所述电子设备100的长度方向如图1中Y方向所示,所述电子设备100的厚度方向如图1中Z方向所示。Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device 100 . The electronic device 100 may be a smart device such as a tablet computer, a mobile phone, a camera, a personal computer, a notebook computer, a vehicle-mounted device, and a wearable device. For the convenience of description, the embodiments of the present application are defined with reference to the electronic device 100 at the viewing angle shown in FIG. 1 , the width direction of the electronic device 100 is shown in the X direction in FIG. 1 , and the length direction of the electronic device 100 As shown in the Y direction in FIG. 1 , the thickness direction of the electronic device 100 is shown in the Z direction in FIG. 1 .

请一并参阅图1和图2,所述电子设备100包括盖板1、受话器2(Receiver,又称听筒)及功能器件3。所述受话器2和所述功能器件3并排地位于所述盖板1内侧。所述盖板1内侧为所述盖板1远离用户的一侧,也即所述电子设备100的内侧。所述受话器2和所述功能器件3排列的方向平行于所述盖板1,或者与所述盖板1之间形成小夹角(例如小于等于30°的角)。在本申请中,以所述受话器2和所述功能器件3在所述电子设备100的宽度方向X上排列为例进行说明。所述盖板1设有正对所述功能器件3的交互区11。所述功能器件3经所述交互区11发送或接收信号。所述受话器2的发音面21朝向所述功能器件3设置。此时,扁平状的所述受话器2相对所述盖板1竖放。所述受话器2的发音面21与所述功能器件3之间形成出音间隙22。所述盖板1设有正对所述出音间隙22的受话孔12,所述受话器2发出的声音经所述出音间隙22及所述受话孔12传出。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together, the electronic device 100 includes a cover 1 , a receiver 2 (receiver, also known as a receiver) and a functional device 3 . The receiver 2 and the functional device 3 are located side by side inside the cover plate 1 . The inner side of the cover plate 1 is the side of the cover plate 1 away from the user, that is, the inner side of the electronic device 100 . The direction in which the receiver 2 and the functional device 3 are arranged is parallel to the cover plate 1 , or forms a small angle (for example, an angle less than or equal to 30°) with the cover plate 1 . In the present application, description is made by taking the arrangement of the receiver 2 and the functional device 3 in the width direction X of the electronic device 100 as an example. The cover plate 1 is provided with an interaction area 11 facing the functional device 3 . The functional device 3 sends or receives signals through the interaction area 11 . The sounding surface 21 of the receiver 2 is disposed toward the functional device 3 . At this time, the flat receiver 2 is placed vertically relative to the cover 1 . A sound-emitting gap 22 is formed between the sound-emitting surface 21 of the receiver 2 and the functional device 3 . The cover plate 1 is provided with a receiving hole 12 facing the sound output gap 22 , and the sound emitted by the receiver 2 is transmitted through the sound output gap 22 and the receiving hole 12 .

在本实施方式中,由于所述受话器2的发音面21朝向所述功能器件3设置,所述受话器2大致呈扁平状,因此所述受话器2与所述功能器件3的排布更为紧凑,所述受话器2和所述功能器件3在所述电子设备100的宽度方向X上所占据的空间尺寸更小,所述受话器2与所述功能器件3对所述电子设备100的内部空间的利用率更高,使得所述电子设备100得以在其内部空间中排布更多的其他电子器件,所述电子设备100的功能更为多样化。由于所述盖板1的所述交互区11正对所述功能器件3,所述受话孔12正对所述出音间隙22,所述出音间隙22形成在所述功能器件3与所述受话器2的发音面21之间,因此所述受话孔12与所述交互区11相邻地紧靠设置,两者之间的间距很小,从而在所述受话器2和所述功能器件3的排列方向(例如所述电子设备100的宽度方向X)上,减小了所述受话孔12和所述交互区11在盖板1上所占据的空间,使得所述盖板1用于透过显示光线的区域更大,以提高所述电子设备100的屏占比。In this embodiment, since the sounding surface 21 of the receiver 2 is disposed toward the functional device 3, the receiver 2 is generally flat, so the arrangement of the receiver 2 and the functional device 3 is more compact. The size of the space occupied by the receiver 2 and the functional device 3 in the width direction X of the electronic device 100 is smaller, and the utilization of the internal space of the electronic device 100 by the receiver 2 and the functional device 3 The higher the rate, the more other electronic devices can be arranged in the internal space of the electronic device 100, and the functions of the electronic device 100 are more diversified. Since the interaction area 11 of the cover plate 1 faces the functional device 3 and the receiving hole 12 faces the sound exit gap 22 , the sound exit gap 22 is formed between the functional device 3 and the sound exit gap 22 . between the sounding surface 21 of the receiver 2, so the receiver hole 12 is adjacent to the interaction area 11, and the distance between the two is very small, so that the receiver 2 and the functional device In the arrangement direction of 3 (for example, the width direction X of the electronic device 100), the space occupied by the receiving hole 12 and the interaction area 11 on the cover plate 1 is reduced, so that the cover plate 1 can use The area through which the display light is transmitted is larger, so as to increase the screen ratio of the electronic device 100 .

可以理解的是,所述受话器2与所述功能器件3也可以在不同于所述电子设备100的宽度方向X的其他方向上排布,所述受话孔12和所述交互区11的排列方向随之变化。It can be understood that the receiver 2 and the functional device 3 can also be arranged in other directions different from the width direction X of the electronic device 100 , and the arrangement of the receiver hole 12 and the interaction area 11 The direction changes accordingly.

可选的,请一并参阅图2和图3,所述受话器2的发音面21与所述盖板1的位置关系可以有以下方式:Optionally, please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 together, the positional relationship between the sounding surface 21 of the receiver 2 and the cover plate 1 can be in the following ways:

一种实施方式中,如图3所示,所述受话器2的发音面21与所述盖板1之间形成大于等于60°且小于90°的夹角α,所述受话器2的发音面21朝向所述盖板1。在本实施方式中,所述受话器2仍相对所述盖板1大致竖放,从而提高所述受话器2和所述功能器件3的空间利用率,同时所述受话器2的发音面21朝向所述盖板1,使得所述受话器2所发出的声音能够顺利经所述出音间隙22传递至所述受话孔12,从而实现发音。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , an included angle α of greater than or equal to 60° and less than 90° is formed between the sounding surface 21 of the receiver 2 and the cover 1 . towards the cover plate 1 . In this embodiment, the receiver 2 is still placed approximately vertically relative to the cover 1, so as to improve the space utilization of the receiver 2 and the functional device 3, and the sounding surface 21 of the receiver 2 faces the The cover plate 1 enables the sound emitted by the receiver 2 to be smoothly transmitted to the receiving hole 12 through the sound output gap 22, thereby realizing pronunciation.

另一种实施方式中,如图2所示,所述受话器2的发音面21垂直于所述盖板1。此时,在所述受话器2和所述功能器件3的排列方向(例如所述电子设备100的宽度方向X)上,所述受话器2和所述功能器件3所占据的空间更小,所述受话器2和所述功能器件3空间利用率更高。In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the sounding surface 21 of the receiver 2 is perpendicular to the cover plate 1 . At this time, in the arrangement direction of the receiver 2 and the functional device 3 (for example, the width direction X of the electronic device 100 ), the space occupied by the receiver 2 and the functional device 3 is smaller, and the The space utilization rate of the receiver 2 and the functional device 3 is higher.

可选的,如图4所示,所述受话器2在所述盖板1上的正投影与所述受话孔12部分重叠。此时,所述受话孔12不仅正对所述出音间隙22,同时还正对部分所述受话器2,使得所述受话孔12具有较大的发音面积,所述受话器2的出音质量较佳、音量较大。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 4 , the orthographic projection of the receiver 2 on the cover plate 1 partially overlaps the receiver hole 12 . At this time, the receiving hole 12 is not only facing the sound output gap 22, but also facing part of the receiver 2, so that the receiving hole 12 has a larger sounding area, and the sound output of the receiver 2 Better quality and louder volume.

可选的,所述功能器件3可以有多种实施方式,例如:Optionally, the functional device 3 may have various implementations, for example:

一种实施方式中,请一并参阅图5至图7,所述功能器件3包括摄像头模组31,所述交互区11为透光区。所述摄像头模组31能够实现拍照、录像等拍摄功能。所述摄像头模组31的图像采集面311正对所述交互区11。所述交互区11为透光区,从而能够允许光线通过,使得所述摄像头模组31顺利采集光线。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 together, the functional device 3 includes a camera module 31 , and the interaction area 11 is a light-transmitting area. The camera module 31 can realize shooting functions such as photographing and video recording. The image acquisition surface 311 of the camera module 31 faces the interaction area 11 . The interaction area 11 is a light-transmitting area, so that light can pass through, so that the camera module 31 can collect light smoothly.

其中,如图6所示,所述盖板1可包括透明衬底13及涂层14,所述涂层14位于所述透明衬底13朝向所述功能器件3的一侧。所述涂层14能够起到遮光作用。所述涂层14正对所述摄像头模组31的区域镂空设置,也即所述涂层14在所述交互区11内镂空设置,使得所述盖板1形成对应的透光区。所述透明衬底13和所述涂层14部分区域设通孔而形成所述受话孔12。当然,如图5所示,在其他实施方式中,所述盖板1在所述交互区11内设有通孔,所述电子设备100还包括设于所述通孔内的透明镜片,所述透明镜片允许透过光线。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 6 , the cover plate 1 may include a transparent substrate 13 and a coating layer 14 , and the coating layer 14 is located on the side of the transparent substrate 13 facing the functional device 3 . The coating 14 can play a role of shielding light. The coating 14 is hollowed out in the area facing the camera module 31 , that is, the coating 14 is hollowed out in the interaction area 11 , so that the cover plate 1 forms a corresponding light-transmitting area. Through holes are formed in the transparent substrate 13 and the coating layer 14 to form the receiving hole 12 . Of course, as shown in FIG. 5 , in other embodiments, the cover plate 1 is provided with a through hole in the interaction area 11 , and the electronic device 100 further includes a transparent lens arranged in the through hole, so The transparent lens allows light to pass through.

其中,如图5所示,所述电子设备100还包括壳体4。所述壳体4内侧形成容置腔40。所述受话器2和所述摄像头模组31收容于所述容置腔40。所述壳体4抵持所述盖板1。所述壳体4可固接所述盖板1,也可在其他器件(例如所述电子设备100的后盖)作用下抵靠所述盖板1。所述壳体4包括透音部41和透光部42。所述透音部41允许声音穿过。所述透光部42允许光线穿过。所述透音部41位于所述受话器2与所述盖板1之间,所述透音部41连通所述容置腔40与所述受话孔12。所述受话器2发出的声音经所述出音间隙22、所述透音部41及所述受话孔12传播至所述电子设备100外部。所述透光部42位于所述摄像头模组31与所述盖板1之间且正对所述交互区11。外部光线经所述交互区11和所述透光部42进入所述摄像头模组31的图像采集面311。所述透音部41可以为单一通孔结构,也可以为多孔结构。所述透光部42可以是通孔结构,也可以是采用透光材料制成的部分,也可以是在通孔结构中嵌设透明镜片的结构。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 5 , the electronic device 100 further includes a casing 4 . An accommodating cavity 40 is formed inside the casing 4 . The receiver 2 and the camera module 31 are accommodated in the accommodating cavity 40 . The casing 4 is against the cover plate 1 . The casing 4 can be fixedly connected to the cover plate 1 , and can also abut against the cover plate 1 under the action of other devices (eg, the rear cover of the electronic device 100 ). The casing 4 includes a sound-transmitting part 41 and a light-transmitting part 42 . The sound-transmitting portion 41 allows sound to pass through. The light-transmitting portion 42 allows light to pass therethrough. The sound-transmitting portion 41 is located between the receiver 2 and the cover 1 , and the sound-transmitting portion 41 communicates with the receiving cavity 40 and the receiving hole 12 . The sound emitted by the receiver 2 is transmitted to the outside of the electronic device 100 through the sound output gap 22 , the sound-transmitting portion 41 and the receiving hole 12 . The light-transmitting portion 42 is located between the camera module 31 and the cover plate 1 and faces the interaction area 11 . External light enters the image capturing surface 311 of the camera module 31 through the interaction area 11 and the light-transmitting portion 42 . The sound-transmitting portion 41 may be a single through-hole structure or a porous structure. The light-transmitting portion 42 may be a through-hole structure, a part made of a light-transmitting material, or a structure in which a transparent lens is embedded in the through-hole structure.

在本实施例中,由于所述壳体4可同时承载所述受话器2和所述摄像头模组31,因此所述壳体4可与所述受话器2和所述摄像头模组31先组装成模块,而后与所述盖板1进行组装,使得所述电子设备100的组装工序更为简便。In this embodiment, since the casing 4 can carry the receiver 2 and the camera module 31 at the same time, the casing 4 can be assembled with the receiver 2 and the camera module 31 into a module first. , and then assembled with the cover plate 1 , so that the assembly process of the electronic device 100 is simpler.

其中,如图7所示,所述壳体4还包括隔离壁43。所述隔离壁43位于所述受话器2与所述摄像头模组31之间。所述隔离壁43与所述受话器2的发音面21之间的距离大于所述隔离壁43与所述功能器件3之间的距离。所述隔离壁43用于引导所述受话器2所发出的声音,使得所述受话器2所发出的声音顺利从所述出音间隙22中传递至所述透音部41,进而经所述受话孔12发出声音。所述隔离壁43能够阻扰所述受话器2发出的声音进入到所述摄像头模组31的周边空间,从而降低所述受话器2所发出的声音的损耗。所述隔离壁43靠近所述摄像头模组31而远离所述受话器2的发音面21,使得所述受话器2所发出的声音具有较大的传音空间。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 7 , the housing 4 further includes a partition wall 43 . The partition wall 43 is located between the receiver 2 and the camera module 31 . The distance between the partition wall 43 and the sounding surface 21 of the receiver 2 is greater than the distance between the partition wall 43 and the functional device 3 . The partition wall 43 is used to guide the sound emitted by the receiver 2, so that the sound emitted by the receiver 2 can be smoothly transmitted from the sound output gap 22 to the sound-transmitting part 41, and then pass through the receiver. The hole 12 makes a sound. The partition wall 43 can prevent the sound emitted by the receiver 2 from entering the surrounding space of the camera module 31 , thereby reducing the loss of the sound emitted by the receiver 2 . The partition wall 43 is close to the camera module 31 and away from the sounding surface 21 of the receiver 2 , so that the sound emitted by the receiver 2 has a larger sound transmission space.

其中,如图7所示,所述电子设备100还包括防尘罩5。所述防尘罩5包括防尘部51和围绕所述防尘部51设置的固定部52。所述固定部52固定于所述壳体4朝向所述盖板1的一侧,所述防尘部51收容于所述受话孔12且在所述受话孔12的轴向方向上覆盖所述受话孔12。所述防尘部51同样覆盖所述透音部41。所述防尘罩5能够防止外部灰尘经所述受话孔12进入所述电子设备100内部,降低所述电子设备100内部器件的损毁风险。所述防尘罩5还能够防止外部灰尘经所述透音部41进入所述壳体4内部,降低所述受话器2和所述功能器件3的损毁风险。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 7 , the electronic device 100 further includes a dust cover 5 . The dust cover 5 includes a dustproof portion 51 and a fixing portion 52 disposed around the dustproof portion 51 . The fixing part 52 is fixed to the side of the casing 4 facing the cover plate 1 , and the dustproof part 51 is accommodated in the receiving hole 12 and covers the axial direction of the receiving hole 12 The receiving hole 12 . The dustproof portion 51 also covers the sound-transmitting portion 41 . The dust cover 5 can prevent external dust from entering the interior of the electronic device 100 through the receiving hole 12 , thereby reducing the risk of damage to the internal components of the electronic device 100 . The dust cover 5 can also prevent external dust from entering the interior of the housing 4 through the sound-transmitting portion 41 , thereby reducing the risk of damage to the receiver 2 and the functional device 3 .

另一种实施方式中,请一并参阅图8至图10,所述功能器件3包括送话器32(microphone,又称麦克风)和传感器33。所述送话器32的收音面321朝向所述盖板1。所述送话器32的收音面321大致平行于所述盖板1,或者与所述盖板1之间形成小夹角(例如小于等于30°的角)。所述送话器32的收音面321上设有收音孔322。所述传感器33位于所述送话器32的收音面321上且与所述收音孔322错位设置。所述交互区11包括透光区域111和透音区域112。所述透音区域112能够透过声音。所述透音区域112正对所述送话器32的收音孔322。所述透光区域111能够透过光线。所述透光区域111正对所述传感器33。In another embodiment, please refer to FIG. 8 to FIG. 10 together, the functional device 3 includes a microphone 32 (microphone, also known as a microphone) and a sensor 33 . The sound-receiving surface 321 of the microphone 32 faces the cover plate 1 . The sound-receiving surface 321 of the microphone 32 is substantially parallel to the cover plate 1 , or forms a small angle (eg, an angle less than or equal to 30°) with the cover plate 1 . A sound-receiving hole 322 is provided on the sound-receiving surface 321 of the microphone 32 . The sensor 33 is located on the sound-receiving surface 321 of the microphone 32 and is dislocated from the sound-receiving hole 322 . The interaction area 11 includes a light-transmitting area 111 and a sound-transmitting area 112 . The sound-transmitting area 112 can transmit sound. The sound-transmitting area 112 is facing the sound-receiving hole 322 of the microphone 32 . The light-transmitting area 111 can transmit light. The light-transmitting area 111 faces the sensor 33 .

在本实施方式中,所述送话器32大致呈扁平状,所述送话器32的收音面321朝向所述盖板1,所述传感器33设于所述受话器2的收音面321上,因此所述送话器32和所述传感器33在所述电子设备100的厚度方向Z上重叠设置,所述送话器32和所述传感器33能够复用所述电子设备100的宽度方向X和所述电子设备100的长度方向Y的空间,使得所述送话器32和所述传感器33的空间利用率高,所述电子设备100得以在其内部空间中排布更多的其他电子器件,所述电子设备100的功能更为多样化。同时,所述送话器32和所述传感器33重叠设置也使得所述透音区域112与所述透光区域111之间的间距较小,因此所述盖板1用于透过显示光线的区域更大,从而提高了所述电子设备100的屏占比。In this embodiment, the microphone 32 is substantially flat, the sound-receiving surface 321 of the microphone 32 faces the cover plate 1 , the sensor 33 is arranged on the sound-receiving surface 321 of the receiver 2 , Therefore, the microphone 32 and the sensor 33 are overlapped in the thickness direction Z of the electronic device 100, and the microphone 32 and the sensor 33 can reuse the width direction X and the width direction of the electronic device 100. The space in the length direction Y of the electronic device 100 makes the space utilization ratio of the microphone 32 and the sensor 33 high, and the electronic device 100 can arrange more other electronic devices in its inner space, The functions of the electronic device 100 are more diversified. At the same time, the overlapping arrangement of the microphone 32 and the sensor 33 also makes the distance between the sound-transmitting area 112 and the light-transmitting area 111 smaller, so the cover plate 1 is used to transmit the display light. The area is larger, thereby increasing the screen ratio of the electronic device 100 .

其中,所述传感器33包括距离传感器、光线传感器或光电传感器中的至少一种。本实施方式中,所述传感器33为光线传感器。光线传感器靠近所述电子设备100的所述盖板1设置,以便于根据所述电子设备100所处环境的光线来调节所述电子设备100的屏幕的亮度。光线传感器感应的介质为光线,所述电子设备100无需在所述盖板1上进行钻孔,使得所述盖板1的结构强度较高。Wherein, the sensor 33 includes at least one of a distance sensor, a light sensor or a photoelectric sensor. In this embodiment, the sensor 33 is a light sensor. A light sensor is disposed close to the cover plate 1 of the electronic device 100 , so as to adjust the brightness of the screen of the electronic device 100 according to the light in the environment where the electronic device 100 is located. The medium sensed by the light sensor is light, and the electronic device 100 does not need to drill holes on the cover plate 1 , so that the structural strength of the cover plate 1 is high.

其中,所述受话孔12、所述透光区域111及所述透音区域112在同一方向(如所述电子设备100的宽度方向X)上依次排列。换言之,所述透光区域111位于所述受话孔12和所述透音区域112之间,因此所述受话孔12和所述透音区域112能够被所述透光区域111所隔离,从而避免所述受话器2和所述送话器32相互干扰。所述透光区域111可采用透明材料制成,或设置通孔,或在通孔中嵌设透明镜片。所述透音区域112可设置单一通孔或多孔结构。The receiving hole 12 , the light-transmitting area 111 and the sound-transmitting area 112 are arranged in sequence in the same direction (eg, the width direction X of the electronic device 100 ). In other words, the light-transmitting area 111 is located between the speech-receiving hole 12 and the sound-transmitting area 112 , so the speech-receiving hole 12 and the sound-transmitting area 112 can be isolated by the light-transmitting area 111 , Thus, mutual interference between the receiver 2 and the transmitter 32 is avoided. The light-transmitting area 111 can be made of transparent material, or provided with through holes, or embedded with transparent lenses in the through holes. The sound-transmitting area 112 may be provided with a single through hole or a porous structure.

其中,如图8所示,所述透音区域112可采用与所述受话孔12相同的结构,以使所述盖板1的外观具有对称性,提高用户的使用体验。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 8 , the sound-transmitting area 112 can adopt the same structure as the receiving hole 12 , so that the appearance of the cover plate 1 has symmetry and the user experience is improved.

其中,如图9所示,所述电子设备100还包括安装壳6。所述安装壳6包括罩体61及设于所述罩体61内的隔断板62。所述隔断板62将所述罩体61内部分隔成彼此独立的第一空间611和第二空间612。所述安装壳6抵持所述盖板1。所述安装壳6可固接所述盖板1,也可在其他器件(例如所述电子设备100的后盖)作用下抵靠所述盖板1。所述第一空间611连通所述受话孔12,所述受话器2收容于所述第一空间611。所述第二空间612连通所述透音区域112,所述送话器32及所述传感器33设于所述第二空间612。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 9 , the electronic device 100 further includes a mounting shell 6 . The installation shell 6 includes a cover body 61 and a partition plate 62 disposed in the cover body 61 . The partition plate 62 divides the inside of the cover body 61 into a first space 611 and a second space 612 which are independent of each other. The mounting shell 6 abuts the cover plate 1 . The mounting shell 6 can be fixedly connected to the cover plate 1 , and can also abut against the cover plate 1 under the action of other devices (eg, the rear cover of the electronic device 100 ). The first space 611 communicates with the receiver hole 12 , and the receiver 2 is accommodated in the first space 611 . The second space 612 communicates with the sound-transmitting area 112 , and the microphone 32 and the sensor 33 are disposed in the second space 612 .

在本实施方式中,所述隔断板62与所述罩体61相配合以隔离出彼此独立的所述第一空间611和所述第二空间612,所述受话器2和所述送话器32分别设于所述第一空间611和所述第二空间612,从而使得所述受话器2和所述送话器32的传音通道彼此隔离,互不影响,从而避免所述受话器2和所述送话器32相互干扰。其中,所述隔断板62可与所述罩体61一体成型。In this embodiment, the partition plate 62 cooperates with the cover body 61 to isolate the first space 611 and the second space 612 which are independent of each other, the receiver 2 and the transmitter 32 They are respectively set in the first space 611 and the second space 612, so that the sound transmission channels of the receiver 2 and the transmitter 32 are isolated from each other and do not affect each other, so as to avoid the receiver 2 and the The microphones 32 interfere with each other. Wherein, the partition plate 62 can be integrally formed with the cover body 61 .

其中,如图10所示,所述安装壳6还包括导音板63。所述导音板63设于所述第二空间612(所述第二空间612如图9所示),所述导音板63位于所述传感器33与所述收音孔322之间。所述导音板63与所述罩体61共同围设出导音通道630,所述导音通道630用于连通所述收音孔322和所述透音区域112。所述导音通道630为所述第二空间612的一部分。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 10 , the installation shell 6 further includes a sound guide plate 63 . The sound guide plate 63 is disposed in the second space 612 (the second space 612 is shown in FIG. 9 ), and the sound guide plate 63 is located between the sensor 33 and the sound receiving hole 322 . The sound guide plate 63 and the cover body 61 together define a sound guide channel 630 , and the sound guide channel 630 is used to communicate with the sound receiving hole 322 and the sound transmission area 112 . The sound guide channel 630 is a part of the second space 612 .

在本实施方式中,所述导音通道630用于引导外部声音进入所述送话器32,使得外部声音能够顺利经所述透音区域112和所述导音通道630进入所述送话器32的所述收音孔322,从而实现声音采集。所述导音板63能够阻扰外部声音进入到所述传感器33的周边空间,从而降低外部声音的损耗,使得所述送话器32能够更准确地将外部声音转换成信号。In this embodiment, the sound guide channel 630 is used to guide the external sound into the microphone 32 , so that the external sound can smoothly enter the microphone through the sound transparent area 112 and the sound guide channel 630 32 of the sound-receiving hole 322, so as to realize sound collection. The sound guide plate 63 can prevent the external sound from entering the surrounding space of the sensor 33 , thereby reducing the loss of the external sound, so that the microphone 32 can more accurately convert the external sound into a signal.

其中,如图10所示,所述罩体61设有依次排列的第一开口613、第二开口614及第三开口615。所述第一开口613连通所述第一空间611且正对所述受话孔12。所述第一开口613朝向所述盖板1的一侧罩设有第一防尘网71。在所述受话孔12的轴向方向上,所述第一防尘网71覆盖所述受话孔12和所述第一开口613,从而避免灰尘进入所述第一空间611,降低所述受话器2的损毁风险。所述第一防尘网71可固定在所述罩体61上。所述第二开口614连通所述第二空间612且与所述导音通道630错位设置。所述第二开口614正对所述透光区域111,所述第二开口614朝向所述盖板1的一侧罩设有透光板72。所述透光板72既能够允许光线穿过,也对所述传感器33起到保护作用。所述第三开口615连通所述导音通道630且正对所述透音区域112。所述第三开口615朝向所述盖板1的一侧罩设有第二防尘网73。所述第二防尘网73覆盖所述透音区域112和所述第三开口615,从而避免灰尘进入所述第二空间612,降低所述送话器32的损毁风险。所述第二防尘网73可固定在所述罩体61上。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 10 , the cover body 61 is provided with a first opening 613 , a second opening 614 and a third opening 615 arranged in sequence. The first opening 613 communicates with the first space 611 and faces the receiving hole 12 . The side of the first opening 613 facing the cover plate 1 is covered with a first dust filter 71 . In the axial direction of the receiving hole 12, the first dustproof net 71 covers the receiving hole 12 and the first opening 613, thereby preventing dust from entering the first space 611 and reducing the Risk of damage to receiver 2. The first dustproof net 71 can be fixed on the cover body 61 . The second opening 614 communicates with the second space 612 and is dislocated from the sound guide channel 630 . The second opening 614 faces the light-transmitting area 111 , and a light-transmitting plate 72 is covered on the side of the second opening 614 facing the cover plate 1 . The light-transmitting plate 72 can not only allow light to pass through, but also protect the sensor 33 . The third opening 615 communicates with the sound-guiding channel 630 and faces the sound-transmitting area 112 . The side of the third opening 615 facing the cover plate 1 is covered with a second dust filter 73 . The second dust filter 73 covers the sound-transmitting area 112 and the third opening 615 , so as to prevent dust from entering the second space 612 and reduce the risk of damage to the microphone 32 . The second dustproof net 73 can be fixed on the cover body 61 .

可选的,请一并参阅图1和图11,所述电子设备100还包括显示屏8。所述显示屏8用于实现显示和触控功能。所述显示屏8固定于所述盖板1朝向所述受话器2的一侧。也即,所述显示屏8固定于所述盖板1的内侧。所述显示屏8的一侧边部分内凹形成凹陷区80。所述交互区11和所述受话孔12正对所述凹陷区80设置。Optionally, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 11 together, the electronic device 100 further includes a display screen 8 . The display screen 8 is used to realize display and touch functions. The display screen 8 is fixed on the side of the cover plate 1 facing the receiver 2 . That is, the display screen 8 is fixed on the inner side of the cover plate 1 . A side portion of the display screen 8 is concave to form a concave area 80 . The interaction area 11 and the speech hole 12 are disposed opposite to the recessed area 80 .

在本实施方式中,所述凹陷区80形成所述电子设备100的至少部分非显示区,由于所述交互区11与所述受话孔12紧密排布,因此所述凹陷区80所占据的空间较小,使得所述显示屏8的显示面积较大,从而提高所述电子设备100的屏占比。In this embodiment, the recessed area 80 forms at least a part of the non-display area of the electronic device 100 . Since the interaction area 11 and the receiving hole 12 are closely arranged, the recessed area 80 occupies an area of The space is small, so that the display area of the display screen 8 is large, thereby increasing the screen ratio of the electronic device 100 .

其中,所述显示屏8具有相背设置的两条短边81及相背设置的两条长边82,所述两条长边82分别连接于所述两条短边81之间。所述凹陷区80自一条所述短边81的部分区域朝向另一条所述短边81的方向凹陷。换言之,所述凹陷区80构成所述电子设备100的“刘海”区域。所述受话孔12和所述交互区11位于所述电子设备100的顶部。The display screen 8 has two short sides 81 arranged opposite to each other and two long sides 82 arranged opposite to each other, and the two long sides 82 are respectively connected between the two short sides 81 . The recessed area 80 is recessed from a partial area of one of the short sides 81 toward the direction of the other short side 81 . In other words, the recessed area 80 constitutes a "notch" area of the electronic device 100 . The receiving hole 12 and the interaction area 11 are located on the top of the electronic device 100 .

其中,所述受话器2和所述功能器件3中在所述盖板1上形成第一正投影S1。所述显示屏8在所述盖板1上形成第二正投影S2。所述第一正投影S1与所述第二正投影S2部分重叠。换言之,所述受话器2和所述功能器件3中的至少一者与所述显示屏8至少部分重叠设置,从而能够减小所述电子设备100在长度方向Y和宽度方向X上的尺寸。Wherein, a first orthographic projection S1 is formed on the cover plate 1 in the receiver 2 and the functional device 3 . The display screen 8 forms a second orthographic projection S2 on the cover plate 1 . The first orthographic projection S1 and the second orthographic projection S2 partially overlap. In other words, at least one of the receiver 2 and the functional device 3 is disposed at least partially overlapping the display screen 8 , so that the dimensions of the electronic device 100 in the length direction Y and the width direction X can be reduced.

当然,在其他实施方式中,所述第一正投影S1与所述第二正投影S2也可错位排布。所述受话器2和所述功能器件3可部分嵌入所述凹陷区80,使得所述电子设备100内部的器件在厚度方向Z上的排布更为紧凑。Of course, in other embodiments, the first orthographic projection S1 and the second orthographic projection S2 may also be arranged in a staggered position. The receiver 2 and the functional device 3 may be partially embedded in the recessed area 80 , so that the devices inside the electronic device 100 are more compactly arranged in the thickness direction Z. As shown in FIG.

以上是本申请的可选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本申请的保护范围。The above are optional embodiments of the present application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present application, and these improvements and modifications are also regarded as the scope of protection of this application.

Claims (14)

1. An electronic device is characterized by comprising a cover plate, a telephone receiver and a functional device, wherein the telephone receiver and the functional device are arranged on the inner side of the cover plate side by side, the cover plate is provided with an interaction area which is right opposite to the functional device, the functional device sends or receives signals through the interaction area, a sound emitting surface of the telephone receiver faces the functional device, a sound emitting gap is formed between the sound emitting surface of the telephone receiver and the functional device, the cover plate is provided with a telephone receiver hole which is right opposite to the sound emitting gap, sound emitted by the telephone receiver is emitted through the sound emitting gap and the telephone receiver hole, the interaction area comprises a light transmitting area and a sound transmitting area, the electronic device further comprises a mounting shell, the mounting shell comprises a cover body and a partition board arranged in the cover body, and the partition board divides the interior of the cover body into a first space and a second space which are independent of each other, the mounting shell abuts against the cover plate, the first space is communicated with the telephone receiver, the telephone receiver is accommodated in the first space, the second space is communicated with the sound-transmitting area, and the functional device is arranged in the second space; the functional device comprises a microphone and a sensor, the sound receiving surface of the microphone faces the cover plate, sound receiving holes are formed in the sound receiving surface of the microphone, the sensor is located on the sound receiving surface of the microphone and arranged in a staggered mode with the sound receiving holes, the sound transmitting area is right opposite to the sound receiving holes of the microphone, and the light transmitting area is right opposite to the sensor.
2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein an included angle between the sound emitting surface of the receiver and the cover plate is greater than or equal to 60 ° and less than 90 °.
3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the sound emitting surface of the receiver is perpendicular to the cover plate.
4. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein an orthographic projection of the receiver on the cover overlaps the receiver portion.
5. The electronic device of any of claims 1-4, wherein the functional component comprises a camera module.
6. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the camera module is housed in the housing, and the light-transmissive region is located between the camera module and the cover plate.
7. The electronic device according to claim 6, further comprising a dust cover, wherein the dust cover comprises a dust-proof portion and a fixing portion disposed around the dust-proof portion, and the dust-proof portion is received in the receiver hole and covers the receiver hole in an axial direction of the receiver hole.
8. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the receiver, the light-transmissive region and the sound-transmissive region are sequentially arranged in a same direction.
9. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the mounting case further includes a sound guiding plate, the sound guiding plate is disposed in the second space, the sound guiding plate is located between the sensor and the sound receiving hole, the sound guiding plate and the cover body together enclose a sound guiding channel, and the sound guiding channel is used for communicating the sound receiving hole and the sound transmitting area.
10. The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the cover body has a first opening, a second opening, and a third opening, which are sequentially arranged, the first opening is communicated with the first space and faces the receiver hole, a first dust screen is covered on a side of the first opening facing the cover plate, the second opening is communicated with the second space and is disposed in a staggered manner with the sound guide channel, the second opening faces the light transmission area, a light transmission plate is covered on a side of the second opening facing the cover plate, the third opening is communicated with the sound guide channel and faces the sound transmission area, and a second dust screen is covered on a side of the third opening facing the cover plate.
11. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises at least one of a distance sensor, a light sensor, or a photosensor.
12. The electronic device of any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a display screen, wherein the display screen is fixed on a side of the cover plate facing the receiver, a side of the display screen is partially recessed to form a recessed area, and the interaction area and the receiver hole are disposed opposite to the recessed area.
13. The electronic device of claim 12, wherein the display screen has two short sides opposite to each other and two long sides opposite to each other, the two long sides are respectively connected between the two short sides, and the recessed area is recessed from a partial area of one of the short sides toward the other short side.
14. The electronic device of claim 12, wherein the receiver and the functional device form a first orthographic projection on the cover, and the display screen forms a second orthographic projection on the cover, and the first orthographic projection partially overlaps the second orthographic projection.
CN201810157535.8A 2018-02-24 2018-02-24 Electronic equipment Expired - Fee Related CN108429826B (en)

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