CN108423182B - Helicopter winglet with condenser assembly - Google Patents
Helicopter winglet with condenser assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN108423182B CN108423182B CN201810399623.9A CN201810399623A CN108423182B CN 108423182 B CN108423182 B CN 108423182B CN 201810399623 A CN201810399623 A CN 201810399623A CN 108423182 B CN108423182 B CN 108423182B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D13/00—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space
- B64D13/06—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space the air being conditioned
- B64D13/08—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space the air being conditioned the air being heated or cooled
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- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种带有冷凝器组件的直升机短翼,包含短翼本体、冷凝器、风道、风机和防撞网;短翼本体内设有空腔、以及将空腔分割为内腔体和外腔体的隔板,隔板上设有通孔;短翼本体的壳体上设有和外腔体相连通的通孔;防撞网设置在短翼本体壳体上的通孔处;风道为设置在外腔体内的两端开口的柱体,其一端和短翼本体的壳体固连,将短翼本体壳体上的通孔包含在其内;另一端和冷凝器固连;风机设置在风道内,和短翼本体的壳体固定相连,用于将外腔体内的空气依次通过冷凝器、风道、短翼本体壳体上的通孔朝外排出。本发明结构简单、强度可靠、换热效果好、安装方便;解决了直升机空调冷凝器侧气流组织不顺、换热效果差的问题。
The invention discloses a helicopter short wing with a condenser assembly, which includes a short wing body, a condenser, an air duct, a fan and an anti-collision net; the short wing body is provided with a cavity, and the cavity is divided into inner cavities The partition plate between the body and the outer cavity is provided with a through hole; the shell of the short wing body is provided with a through hole connected to the outer cavity; the anti-collision net is provided in the through hole on the short wing body shell at; the air duct is a cylinder with openings at both ends in the outer cavity, one end of which is fixedly connected to the shell of the short wing body, and contains the through hole on the short wing body shell; the other end is fixed to the condenser The fan is arranged in the air duct and is fixedly connected to the shell of the short wing body, and is used to discharge the air in the outer cavity outward through the condenser, the air duct, and the through hole on the short wing body shell in sequence. The invention has simple structure, reliable strength, good heat exchange effect and convenient installation; it solves the problems of uneven airflow organization and poor heat exchange effect on the condenser side of the helicopter air conditioner.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及直升机空调系统,尤其涉及一种带有冷凝器组件的直升机短翼。The present invention relates to a helicopter air conditioning system, and in particular to a helicopter short wing with a condenser assembly.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,直升机在救援、执法、农业、军事、交通运输等方面的应用越来越广泛。伴随着直升机的发展,机载大功率电子设备日益增多,司乘人员对机舱的舒适性要求以及电子设备冷却的要求日益提高,直升机环控系统的重要性越来越突出。并且国外高性能的民用及军用直升机均装备了性能较完善的环控系统,因此国内发展配套的直升机环控系统具有重要意义。In recent years, helicopters have been increasingly used in rescue, law enforcement, agriculture, military, transportation and other fields. With the development of helicopters, the number of high-power electronic equipment on board is increasing day by day, and the requirements of passengers for cabin comfort and cooling of electronic equipment are increasing day by day. The importance of helicopter environmental control systems has become increasingly prominent. Moreover, foreign high-performance civilian and military helicopters are equipped with environmental control systems with relatively complete performance, so the domestic development of supporting helicopter environmental control systems is of great significance.
与固定翼飞机相比,直升机飞行高度较低,飞行速度较慢,且不需要座舱增压。另外,直升机环控系统一般加装在已经设计完成并已经生产的机型上。而在设计之初,多数直升机并没有考虑环控系统的代偿损失,且系统重量及安装空间受限,故在设计直升机环控系统时,应尽可能在降低系统重量的同时提高系统效率。Compared with fixed-wing aircraft, helicopters fly at lower altitudes and at slower speeds, and do not require cabin pressurization. In addition, helicopter environmental control systems are generally installed on models that have been designed and produced. At the beginning of the design, most helicopters did not consider the compensation loss of the environmental control system, and the system weight and installation space were limited. Therefore, when designing the helicopter environmental control system, the system weight should be reduced as much as possible while improving the system efficiency.
据了解,现有直升机现有的空调制冷系统,存在制冷量不足、系统笨重、安装复杂等缺点。其中导致制冷量不足的原因之一是冷凝器侧气流组织不顺,没有充分利用冷凝器的换热面积,空气与冷凝器换热效果差。It is understood that the existing air-conditioning and refrigeration systems of existing helicopters have shortcomings such as insufficient cooling capacity, bulky systems, and complicated installation. One of the reasons for insufficient cooling capacity is that the air flow organization on the condenser side is not smooth, the heat exchange area of the condenser is not fully utilized, and the heat exchange effect between the air and the condenser is poor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对背景技术中所涉及到的缺陷,提供一种带有冷凝器组件的直升机短翼。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a short helicopter wing with a condenser assembly to address the defects involved in the background art.
本发明为解决上述技术问题采用以下技术方案:The present invention adopts the following technical solutions to solve the above technical problems:
带有冷凝器组件的直升机短翼,包含短翼本体、冷凝器、风道、风机和防撞网;Helicopter short wing with condenser assembly, including the short wing body, condenser, air duct, fan and anti-collision net;
所述短翼本体内设有空腔、以及将空腔分割为内腔体和外腔体的隔板,所述隔板上设有用于内腔体和外腔体通风的通孔;The short wing body is provided with a cavity and a partition that divides the cavity into an inner cavity and an outer cavity. The partition is provided with a through hole for ventilation of the inner cavity and the outer cavity;
所述短翼本体的壳体上设有和所述外腔体相连通的通孔;The shell of the short wing body is provided with a through hole communicating with the outer cavity;
所述防撞网设置在短翼本体壳体上的通孔处,用于防止异物进入短翼本体;The anti-collision net is provided at the through hole on the short wing body shell to prevent foreign matter from entering the short wing body;
所述风道为设置在所述外腔体内的两端开口的柱体,其一端和所述短翼本体的壳体固连,将短翼本体壳体上的通孔包含在其内;另一端和所述冷凝器固连;The air duct is a cylinder with openings at both ends provided in the outer cavity, one end of which is fixedly connected to the shell of the short wing body, and the through hole on the short wing body shell is included in it; One end is fixedly connected to the condenser;
所述风机设置在所述风道内,和短翼本体的壳体固定相连,用于将所述外腔体内的空气依次通过冷凝器、风道、短翼本体壳体上的通孔朝外排出。The fan is arranged in the air duct and is fixedly connected to the shell of the short wing body, and is used to discharge the air in the outer cavity outward through the condenser, the air duct, and the through hole on the short wing body shell. .
作为本发明带有冷凝器组件的直升机短翼进一步的优化方案,所述风道通过若干安装支架和所述短翼本体的壳体、冷凝器固连;As a further optimization solution of the helicopter short wing with a condenser assembly of the present invention, the air duct is fixedly connected to the shell and condenser of the short wing body through a plurality of mounting brackets;
所述安装支架包含一根长臂和两根短臂,两根短臂分别设置在长臂的两端,且均和所述长臂垂直;所述长臂和所述风道的外壁固连,一根短臂和短翼本体的壳体固连,另一根短臂和所述冷凝器固连。The installation bracket includes one long arm and two short arms. The two short arms are respectively arranged at both ends of the long arm and are both perpendicular to the long arm; the long arm is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air duct. , one short arm is fixedly connected to the shell of the short wing body, and the other short arm is fixedly connected to the condenser.
作为本发明带有冷凝器组件的直升机短翼进一步的优化方案,所述安装支架的个数为4个。As a further optimization solution of the helicopter short wing with condenser assembly of the present invention, the number of the mounting brackets is four.
作为本发明带有冷凝器组件的直升机短翼进一步的优化方案,所述风道为两侧端面呈正方形的棱柱。As a further optimization solution of the helicopter short wing with a condenser assembly of the present invention, the air duct is a prism with square end surfaces on both sides.
本发明采用以上技术方案与现有技术相比,具有以下技术效果:Compared with the existing technology, the present invention adopts the above technical solution and has the following technical effects:
1. 结构简单、强度可靠、换热效果好、安装方便;1. Simple structure, reliable strength, good heat exchange effect and easy installation;
2. 解决了直升机空调冷凝器侧气流组织不顺、换热效果差的问题。2. Solved the problem of uneven airflow organization and poor heat exchange effect on the condenser side of the helicopter air conditioner.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
图2是本发明中防撞网的设置示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the anti-collision net in the present invention.
图中,1-短翼本体,2-冷凝器,3-风道,4-风机,5-安装支架,6-防撞网。In the picture, 1-short wing body, 2-condenser, 3-air duct, 4-fan, 5-mounting bracket, 6-anti-collision net.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细说明:The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
本发明可以以许多不同的形式实现,而不应当认为限于这里所述的实施例。相反,提供这些实施例以便使本公开透彻且完整,并且将向本领域技术人员充分表达本发明的范围。在附图中,为了清楚起见放大了组件。The invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, components are exaggerated for clarity.
如图1所示,本发明公开了一种带有冷凝器组件的直升机短翼,包含短翼本体1、冷凝器2、风道3、风机4和防撞网6;As shown in Figure 1, the present invention discloses a helicopter short wing with a condenser assembly, which includes a short wing body 1, a condenser 2, an air duct 3, a fan 4 and an anti-collision net 6;
所述短翼本体1内设有空腔、以及将空腔分割为内腔体和外腔体的隔板,所述隔板上设有用于内腔体和外腔体通风的通孔;The short wing body 1 is provided with a cavity and a partition that divides the cavity into an inner cavity and an outer cavity. The partition is provided with through holes for ventilation of the inner cavity and the outer cavity;
所述短翼本体1的壳体上设有和所述外腔体相连通的通孔;The shell of the short wing body 1 is provided with a through hole communicating with the outer cavity;
所述防撞网6设置在短翼本体1壳体上的通孔处,用于防止异物进入短翼本体1;The anti-collision net 6 is provided at the through hole on the housing of the short wing body 1 to prevent foreign matter from entering the short wing body 1;
所述风道3为设置在所述外腔体内的两端开口的柱体,其一端和所述短翼本体1的壳体固连,将短翼本体1壳体上的通孔包含在其内;另一端和所述冷凝器2固连;The air duct 3 is a cylinder with both ends open in the outer cavity, one end of which is fixedly connected to the shell of the short wing body 1, and the through hole on the shell of the short wing body 1 is included in it. inside; the other end is fixedly connected to the condenser 2;
所述风机4设置在所述风道3内,和短翼本体1的壳体固定相连,用于将所述外腔体内的空气依次通过冷凝器2、风道3、短翼本体1壳体上的通孔朝外排出。The fan 4 is arranged in the air duct 3 and is fixedly connected to the shell of the short wing body 1, and is used to pass the air in the outer cavity through the condenser 2, the air duct 3, and the short wing body 1 shell in sequence. The through hole on the top discharges outward.
所述风道3通过若干安装支架5和所述短翼本体1的壳体、冷凝器2固连;The air duct 3 is fixedly connected to the shell of the short wing body 1 and the condenser 2 through a number of mounting brackets 5;
所述若干安装支架5均匀设置在所述风道3外壁上;The plurality of mounting brackets 5 are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the air duct 3;
所述安装支架5包含一根长臂和两根短臂,两根短臂分别设置在长臂的两端,且均和所述长臂垂直;所述长臂和所述风道3的外壁固连,一根短臂和短翼本体1的壳体固连,另一根短臂和所述冷凝器2固连。The mounting bracket 5 includes one long arm and two short arms. The two short arms are respectively provided at both ends of the long arm, and are both perpendicular to the long arm; the long arm and the outer wall of the air duct 3 One short arm is fixedly connected to the shell of the short wing body 1, and the other short arm is fixedly connected to the condenser 2.
所述风道3可以设置为两侧端面呈正方形的棱柱,安装支架5的个数优先设置为4个,分别设置在风道的两个侧壁上。The air duct 3 can be configured as a prism with square end faces on both sides, and the number of mounting brackets 5 is preferably set to 4, which are respectively arranged on the two side walls of the air duct.
如图2所示,防撞网6设置在短翼本体1壳体上的通孔处,通过螺钉连接在所述短翼本体1的壳体上。As shown in Figure 2, the anti-collision net 6 is provided at the through hole on the casing of the stub wing body 1, and is connected to the casing of the stub wing body 1 through screws.
短翼本体1内的空腔被隔板分成内腔体和外腔体两部分,可用于安装空调系统,隔板上设有通风孔。本发明将凝器组件安装所述短翼本体1的壳体上,冷凝器组件主要由冷凝器2、风道3、风机4、安装支架5组成。The cavity in the short wing body 1 is divided into two parts: an inner cavity and an outer cavity by a partition, which can be used to install an air conditioning system. The partition is provided with ventilation holes. In the present invention, a condenser assembly is installed on the shell of the short wing body 1. The condenser assembly mainly consists of a condenser 2, an air duct 3, a fan 4, and a mounting bracket 5.
冷却空气在风机的抽吸作用下,通过中间隔板上的通孔后,吹向所述冷凝器2,并与所述冷凝器2进行换热,对所述冷凝器2内的制冷剂进行冷却;升温后的空气依次流过风道3、风机4、防撞网6后,排出机外。Under the suction action of the fan, the cooling air passes through the through hole on the middle partition plate and then blows to the condenser 2, where it exchanges heat with the condenser 2 and refrigerates the refrigerant in the condenser 2. Cooling; the heated air flows through the air duct 3, the fan 4, and the anti-collision net 6 in sequence, and then is discharged outside the machine.
本技术领域技术人员可以理解的是,除非另外定义,这里使用的所有术语(包括技术术语和科学术语)具有与本发明所属领域中的普通技术人员的一般理解相同的意义。还应该理解的是,诸如通用字典中定义的那些术语应该被理解为具有与现有技术的上下文中的意义一致的意义,并且除非像这里一样定义,不会用理想化或过于正式的含义来解释。It can be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It should also be understood that terms such as those defined in general dictionaries are to be understood to have meanings consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art, and are not to be taken in an idealized or overly formal sense unless defined as herein. explain.
以上所述的具体实施方式,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned specific embodiments further describe the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above-mentioned are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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JPH11324672A (en) * | 1998-05-13 | 1999-11-26 | Toyota Motor Corp | Aircraft cooling system |
CN203704209U (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-07-09 | 广州精益汽车空调有限公司 | Concealed vehicle air conditioner |
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