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CN108420442A - Wearable blood oxygen monitoring device and system and blood oxygen monitoring method - Google Patents

Wearable blood oxygen monitoring device and system and blood oxygen monitoring method Download PDF

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CN108420442A
CN108420442A CN201810333508.1A CN201810333508A CN108420442A CN 108420442 A CN108420442 A CN 108420442A CN 201810333508 A CN201810333508 A CN 201810333508A CN 108420442 A CN108420442 A CN 108420442A
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optical signal
fed back
light
human body
blood oxygen
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刘召军
覃丽环
张胡梦圆
王艳
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Southern University of Science and Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1455Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
    • A61B5/14551Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1455Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
    • A61B5/14551Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases
    • A61B5/14552Details of sensors specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/681Wristwatch-type devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6813Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
    • A61B5/6814Head
    • A61B5/6815Ear
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6813Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
    • A61B5/6825Hand
    • A61B5/6826Finger

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  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种可穿戴式血氧监测装置及系统、血氧监测方法。包括血氧监测单元以及驱动控制单元;血氧监测单元包括:第一光发射组,包括第一微型发光二极管和第二微型发光二极管;第二光发射组,包括第三微型发光二极管和第四微型发光二极管;与第一光发射组和第二光发射组均连接的选择开关,用于控制第一光发射组或者第二光发射组工作;微型光电接收管,用于接收第一反馈光信号、第二反馈光信号、第三反馈光信号和第四反馈光信号。该血氧监测装置能够提高血氧监测装置的测量精度,同时便于用户随身携带,从而提升血氧监测装置的实用性。

The embodiment of the invention discloses a wearable blood oxygen monitoring device and system, and a blood oxygen monitoring method. It includes a blood oxygen monitoring unit and a drive control unit; the blood oxygen monitoring unit includes: a first light emitting group including a first micro light emitting diode and a second micro light emitting diode; a second light emitting group including a third micro light emitting diode and a fourth micro light emitting diode Miniature light-emitting diodes; a selection switch connected to both the first light-emitting group and the second light-emitting group, used to control the work of the first light-emitting group or the second light-emitting group; a miniature photoelectric receiving tube, used to receive the first feedback light signal, the second feedback optical signal, the third feedback optical signal and the fourth feedback optical signal. The blood oxygen monitoring device can improve the measurement accuracy of the blood oxygen monitoring device, and at the same time, it is convenient for users to carry around, thereby improving the practicability of the blood oxygen monitoring device.

Description

一种可穿戴式血氧监测装置及系统、血氧监测方法A wearable blood oxygen monitoring device and system, blood oxygen monitoring method

技术领域technical field

本发明实施例涉及生物科学技术领域,尤其涉及一种可穿戴式血氧监测装置及系统、血氧监测方法。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of biological sciences, in particular to a wearable blood oxygen monitoring device and system, and a blood oxygen monitoring method.

背景技术Background technique

血氧是指血液中的氧气,是人体的一项关键性指标。血氧含量反应了血液中氧气的可用水平,体现了人体的呼吸功能和血液循环功能,对于新生儿、孕妇、老年人、心血管疾病患者和呼吸系统疾病患者的监护具有重要意义。因此,血氧监测装置应运而生。Blood oxygen refers to the oxygen in the blood, which is a key indicator of the human body. Blood oxygen content reflects the available level of oxygen in the blood, reflects the respiratory function and blood circulation function of the human body, and is of great significance for the monitoring of newborns, pregnant women, the elderly, patients with cardiovascular diseases and patients with respiratory diseases. Therefore, blood oxygen monitoring device arises at the historic moment.

现有的血氧监测装置通常采用无创测量的方法,即以朗伯比尔定律为基础,通过动脉血液对光的吸收量随着动脉搏动发生不同的变化的原理来进行测量。然而,现有的血氧监测装置只适合在人体血氧含量较高的情况下使用,当人体血氧含量较低时,现有的血氧监测装置的测量结果会产生误差,影响血氧监测装置的实用性。Existing blood oxygen monitoring devices usually adopt a non-invasive measurement method, that is, based on Lambert-Beer's law, the measurement is performed by the principle that the amount of light absorbed by arterial blood varies with arterial pulsation. However, the existing blood oxygen monitoring device is only suitable for use when the blood oxygen content of the human body is high. When the blood oxygen content of the human body is low, the measurement results of the existing blood oxygen monitoring device will produce errors, which will affect the blood oxygen monitoring. Availability of the device.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明实施例提供一种可穿戴式血氧监测装置及系统、血氧监测方法,能够提高血氧监测装置的测量精度,同时便于用户随身携带,从而提升血氧监测装置的实用性。Embodiments of the present invention provide a wearable blood oxygen monitoring device and system, and a blood oxygen monitoring method, which can improve the measurement accuracy of the blood oxygen monitoring device and are convenient for users to carry around, thereby improving the practicability of the blood oxygen monitoring device.

第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种可穿戴式血氧监测装置,包括血氧监测单元,以及与血氧监测单元连接的驱动控制单元;血氧监测单元包括:In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wearable blood oxygen monitoring device, including a blood oxygen monitoring unit, and a drive control unit connected to the blood oxygen monitoring unit; the blood oxygen monitoring unit includes:

第一光发射组,包括第一微型发光二极管和第二微型发光二极管,第一微型发光二极管用于向人体发出波长为660nm的第一探测光信号,第二微型发光二极管用于向人体发出波长为940nm的第二探测光信号;The first light emitting group includes a first micro light emitting diode and a second micro light emitting diode, the first micro light emitting diode is used to send a first detection light signal with a wavelength of 660nm to the human body, and the second micro light emitting diode is used to send a wavelength of 660nm to the human body It is the second detection light signal of 940nm;

第二光发射组,包括第三微型发光二极管和第四微型发光二极管,第三微型发光二极管用于向人体发出波长为735nm的第三探测光信号,第四微型发光二极管用于向人体发出波长为890nm的第四探测光信号;The second light emitting group includes a third micro light emitting diode and a fourth micro light emitting diode, the third micro light emitting diode is used to send a third detection light signal with a wavelength of 735nm to the human body, and the fourth micro light emitting diode is used to send a wavelength of 735nm to the human body It is the fourth detection optical signal of 890nm;

与第一光发射组和第二光发射组均连接的选择开关,用于控制第一光发射组或者第二光发射组工作;A selector switch connected to both the first light emission group and the second light emission group, for controlling the work of the first light emission group or the second light emission group;

微型光电接收管,用于接收第一反馈光信号、第二反馈光信号、第三反馈光信号和第四反馈光信号,第一反馈光信号为第一探测光信号经人体反射后的光信号,第二反馈光信号为第二探测光信号经人体反射后的光信号,第三反馈光信号为第三探测光信号经人体反射后的光信号,第四反馈光信号为第四探测光信号经人体反射后的光信号。Miniature photoelectric receiving tube, used to receive the first feedback optical signal, the second feedback optical signal, the third feedback optical signal and the fourth feedback optical signal, the first feedback optical signal is the optical signal after the first detection optical signal is reflected by the human body , the second feedback optical signal is the optical signal after the second detection optical signal is reflected by the human body, the third feedback optical signal is the optical signal after the third detection optical signal is reflected by the human body, and the fourth feedback optical signal is the fourth detection optical signal The light signal reflected by the human body.

进一步地,血氧监测单元还包括:Further, the blood oxygen monitoring unit also includes:

与微型光电接收管连接的第一滤波器,用于对第一反馈光信号、第二反馈光信号、第三反馈光信号和第四反馈光信号中的环境光进行滤波。The first filter connected with the miniature photoelectric receiving tube is used for filtering the ambient light in the first feedback light signal, the second feedback light signal, the third feedback light signal and the fourth feedback light signal.

进一步地,血氧监测单元还包括:Further, the blood oxygen monitoring unit also includes:

传感器,用于指示血氧监测装置在预设的工作范围内。The sensor is used to indicate that the blood oxygen monitoring device is within a preset working range.

进一步地,驱动控制单元包括:Further, the drive control unit includes:

与微型光电接收管连接的第二滤波器,用于对第一反馈光信号、第二反馈光信号、第三反馈光信号和第四反馈光信号进行滤波;A second filter connected to the miniature photoelectric receiving tube, used to filter the first feedback optical signal, the second feedback optical signal, the third feedback optical signal and the fourth feedback optical signal;

与第二滤波器连接的放大器,用于对第一反馈光信号、第二反馈光信号、第三反馈光信号和第四反馈光信号进行放大;An amplifier connected to the second filter, used to amplify the first feedback optical signal, the second feedback optical signal, the third feedback optical signal and the fourth feedback optical signal;

与放大器连接的模数转换器,用于将第一反馈光信号转换为第一数字信号,将第二反馈光信号转换为第二数字信号,将第三反馈光信号转换为第三数字信号,将第四反馈光信号转换为第四数字信号;an analog-to-digital converter connected to the amplifier, for converting the first feedback optical signal into a first digital signal, converting the second feedback optical signal into a second digital signal, and converting the third feedback optical signal into a third digital signal, converting the fourth feedback optical signal into a fourth digital signal;

与模数转换器连接的处理器,用于驱动第一光发射组或者第二光发射组,并根据第一数字信号,和/或第二数字信号,和/或第三数字信号,和/或第四数字信号,生成监测结果,监测结果用于指示人体的血氧含量。A processor connected to the analog-to-digital converter, used to drive the first light emitting group or the second light emitting group, and according to the first digital signal, and/or the second digital signal, and/or the third digital signal, and/or or the fourth digital signal to generate a monitoring result, and the monitoring result is used to indicate the blood oxygen content of the human body.

进一步地,驱动控制单元还包括:Further, the drive control unit also includes:

与处理器的通信模块,用于将监测结果发送至用户设备。The communication module with the processor is used for sending the monitoring result to the user equipment.

进一步地,处理器,还用于控制选择开关工作。Further, the processor is also used to control the selection switch to work.

进一步地,还包括:Further, it also includes:

装饰单元,用于美化血氧监测装置。Decorative unit for beautifying the blood oxygen monitoring device.

第二方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种可穿戴式血氧监测系统,包括具有如上述第一方面的任意一项特征的血氧监测装置,以及用户设备。In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a wearable blood oxygen monitoring system, including a blood oxygen monitoring device with any one of the features of the first aspect above, and user equipment.

第三方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种血氧监测方法,包括:In the third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a blood oxygen monitoring method, including:

向人体发出波长为660nm的第一探测光信号和波长为940nm的第二探测光信号;Sending a first detection light signal with a wavelength of 660nm and a second detection light signal with a wavelength of 940nm to the human body;

接收第一反馈光信号和第二反馈光信号,其中,第一反馈光信号为第一探测光信号经人体反射后的光信号,第二反馈光信号为第二探测光信号经人体反射后的光信号;Receive the first feedback optical signal and the second feedback optical signal, wherein the first feedback optical signal is the optical signal after the first detection optical signal is reflected by the human body, and the second feedback optical signal is the optical signal after the second detection optical signal is reflected by the human body light signal;

将第一反馈光信号转换为第一数字信号,并将第二反馈光信号转换为第二数字信号;converting the first feedback optical signal into a first digital signal, and converting the second feedback optical signal into a second digital signal;

根据第一数字信号和/或第二数字信号,生成第一监测结果,第一监测结果用于指示人体的血氧含量。According to the first digital signal and/or the second digital signal, a first monitoring result is generated, and the first monitoring result is used to indicate the blood oxygen content of the human body.

进一步地,还包括:Further, it also includes:

确认第一监测结果与第一预设值和第二预设值的大小关系,其中,第一预设值大于第二预设值;Confirming the size relationship between the first monitoring result and the first preset value and the second preset value, wherein the first preset value is greater than the second preset value;

若第一监测结果大于第二预设值,且小于第一预设值,则停止向人体发出波长为660nm的第一探测光信号和波长为940nm的第二探测光信号,并向人体发出波长为735nm的第三探测光信号和向人体发出波长为890nm的第四探测光信号;If the first monitoring result is greater than the second preset value and less than the first preset value, stop sending the first detection optical signal with a wavelength of 660nm and the second detection optical signal with a wavelength of 940nm to the human body, and send the wavelength to the human body The third detection optical signal with a wavelength of 735nm and the fourth detection optical signal with a wavelength of 890nm are sent to the human body;

接收第三反馈光信号和第四反馈光信号,其中,第三反馈光信号为第三探测光信号经人体反射后的光信号,第四反馈光信号为第四探测光信号经人体反射后的光信号;receiving the third feedback optical signal and the fourth feedback optical signal, wherein the third feedback optical signal is the optical signal reflected by the third detection optical signal by the human body, and the fourth feedback optical signal is the optical signal reflected by the fourth detection optical signal by the human body light signal;

将第三反馈光信号转换为第三数字信号,并将第四反馈光信号转换为第四数字信号;converting the third feedback optical signal into a third digital signal, and converting the fourth feedback optical signal into a fourth digital signal;

根据第三数字信号和/或第四数字信号,生成第二监测结果,第二监测结果用于指示人体的血氧含量。According to the third digital signal and/or the fourth digital signal, a second monitoring result is generated, and the second monitoring result is used to indicate the blood oxygen content of the human body.

进一步地,若第一监测结果小于或者等于第二预设值,则生成告警信息并发送至用户设备,以使得用户设备根据告警信息,发出告警声。Further, if the first monitoring result is less than or equal to the second preset value, alarm information is generated and sent to the user equipment, so that the user equipment emits an alarm sound according to the alarm information.

第四方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如第三方面中任意一项的血氧监测方法。In the fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the blood oxygen monitoring method according to any one of the third aspect is implemented.

本发明实施例通过在可穿戴式血氧监测装置中设置第一光发射组和第二光发射组两组光发射组,并利用选择开关控制第一光发射组或者第二光发射组工作,可以当人体处于正常血氧浓度或较高的血氧浓度时,选择波长为660nm和940nm的探测光信号进行监测,当人体处于较低的血氧浓度时,选择波长为735nm和890nm的探测光信号进行监测,提高了血氧监测装置的测量精度,同时,由于血氧监测装置中均使用微型发光二极管,减小了血氧监测装置的体积,便于用户随身携带和穿戴,从而提升血氧监测装置的实用性。In the embodiment of the present invention, two groups of light emission groups, the first light emission group and the second light emission group, are set in the wearable blood oxygen monitoring device, and a selection switch is used to control the first light emission group or the second light emission group to work, When the human body is in a normal blood oxygen concentration or a high blood oxygen concentration, the detection light signal with a wavelength of 660nm and 940nm can be selected for monitoring; when the human body is in a low blood oxygen concentration, the detection light signal with a wavelength of 735nm and 890nm can be selected The signal is monitored, which improves the measurement accuracy of the blood oxygen monitoring device. At the same time, because the blood oxygen monitoring device uses micro light-emitting diodes, the volume of the blood oxygen monitoring device is reduced, which is convenient for users to carry and wear, thereby improving blood oxygen monitoring. Availability of the device.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例一提供的一种可穿戴式血氧监测装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearable blood oxygen monitoring device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例一提供的另一种可穿戴式血氧监测装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another wearable blood oxygen monitoring device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施例一提供的又一种可穿戴式血氧监测装置的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another wearable blood oxygen monitoring device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图4是本发明实施例一提供的又一种可穿戴式血氧监测装置的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another wearable blood oxygen monitoring device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施例一提供的又一种可穿戴式血氧监测装置的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another wearable blood oxygen monitoring device provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图6是本发明实施例一提供的又一种可穿戴式血氧监测装置的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another wearable blood oxygen monitoring device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图7是本发明实施例二提供的一种可穿戴式血氧监测系统的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a wearable blood oxygen monitoring system provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图8是本发明实施例三提供的一种血氧监测方法的流程示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic flow chart of a blood oxygen monitoring method provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

图9是本发明实施例三提供的另一种血氧监测方法的流程示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of another blood oxygen monitoring method provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明实施例作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明实施例,而非对本发明实施例的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分而非全部结构。The embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, rather than to limit the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, the drawings only show some but not all structures related to the embodiments of the present invention.

本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本发明实施例中提到的“和/或”是指包括一个或更多个相关所列项目的任何和所有组合。The terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein. The "and/or" mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention means any and all combinations including one or more related listed items.

需要说明的是,本发明实施例提到的可穿戴式血氧监测装置,可以以耳钉、手表、手链、戒指等能够直接贴近用户皮肤的形式穿戴于用户身上。为了便于描述,本发明下述实施例均是以可穿戴式血氧监测装置为耳钉为例进行说明的,本发明实施例对此不作具体限制。It should be noted that the wearable blood oxygen monitoring device mentioned in the embodiment of the present invention can be worn on the user in the form of ear studs, watches, bracelets, rings, etc. that can be directly close to the user's skin. For ease of description, the following embodiments of the present invention are described by taking the wearable blood oxygen monitoring device as an ear stud as an example, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present invention.

实施例一Embodiment one

图1示出了本发明实施例一提供的一种可穿戴式血氧监测装置的结构示意图。可穿戴式血氧监测装置包括血氧监测单元10,以及与血氧监测单元10连接的驱动控制单元11。Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a wearable blood oxygen monitoring device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The wearable blood oxygen monitoring device includes a blood oxygen monitoring unit 10 and a drive control unit 11 connected to the blood oxygen monitoring unit 10 .

血氧监测单元10包括:第一光发射组100,包括第一微型发光二极管1000和第二微型发光二极管1001,第一微型发光二极管1000用于向人体发出波长为660nm的第一探测光信号,第二微型发光二极管1001用于向人体发出波长为940nm的第二探测光信号;第二光发射组101,包括第三微型发光二极管1010和第四微型发光二极管1011,第三微型发光二极管1010用于向人体发出波长为735nm的第三探测光信号,第四微型发光二极管1011用于向人体发出波长为890nm的第四探测光信号;与第一光发射组100和第二光发射组101均连接的选择开关102,用于控制第一光发射组100或者第二光发射组101工作;微型光电接收管103,用于接收第一反馈光信号、第二反馈光信号、第三反馈光信号和第四反馈光信号,第一反馈光信号为第一探测光信号经人体反射后的光信号,第二反馈光信号为第二探测光信号经人体反射后的光信号,第三反馈光信号为第三探测光信号经人体反射后的光信号,第四反馈光信号为第四探测光信号经人体反射后的光信号。The blood oxygen monitoring unit 10 includes: a first light emitting group 100, including a first miniature light emitting diode 1000 and a second miniature light emitting diode 1001, the first micro light emitting diode 1000 is used to send a first detection light signal with a wavelength of 660nm to the human body, The second miniature light-emitting diode 1001 is used to send the second detection light signal with a wavelength of 940nm to the human body; In order to send a third detection light signal with a wavelength of 735nm to the human body, the fourth micro light emitting diode 1011 is used to send a fourth detection light signal with a wavelength of 890nm to the human body; The connected selection switch 102 is used to control the work of the first light emitting group 100 or the second light emitting group 101; the miniature photoelectric receiving tube 103 is used to receive the first feedback optical signal, the second feedback optical signal, and the third feedback optical signal And the fourth feedback optical signal, the first feedback optical signal is the optical signal after the first detection optical signal is reflected by the human body, the second feedback optical signal is the optical signal after the second detection optical signal is reflected by the human body, and the third feedback optical signal is the light signal of the third detection light signal reflected by the human body, and the fourth feedback light signal is the light signal of the fourth detection light signal reflected by the human body.

需要说明的是,血氧监测装置是一种通过无创测量的方法对人体血氧含量进行测量的装置,无创测量方法以朗伯比尔定律为基础,通过人体动脉血液对光信号的吸收量随着动脉搏动而发生不同变化的原理来进行测量,利用脱氧血红蛋白和氧合血红蛋白的特性可以实现人体血氧含量连续、无创伤、准确、实时的测量。It should be noted that the blood oxygen monitoring device is a device that measures the blood oxygen content of the human body through a non-invasive measurement method. The non-invasive measurement method is based on Lambert-Beer's law, and the absorption of light signals by human arterial blood increases with The principle of different changes in arterial pulsation is used to measure, and the characteristics of deoxygenated hemoglobin and oxyhemoglobin can be used to achieve continuous, non-invasive, accurate and real-time measurement of human blood oxygen content.

具体的,本发明实施例提供的血氧监测单元10中设置了第一光发射组100和第二光发射组101,第一光发射组100包括第一微型发光二极管1000和第二微型发光二极管1001,第一微型发光二极管1000向人体(耳垂)发出波长为660nm的第一探测光信号,第二微型发光二极管1001向人体(耳垂)发出波长为940nm的第二探测光信号,波长为660nm和940nm的探测光信号经人体反射后被微型光电接收管接收,从而满足人体处于正常血氧浓度或较高的血氧浓度时对血氧监测装置的使用需求。当人体处于较低的血氧浓度时,人体血液中的微量蛋白会对测量结果产生影响,此时可以利用选择开关控制第二光发射组101工作,即使第三微型发光二极管1010向人体(耳垂)发出波长为735nm的第三探测光信号,第四微型发光二极管1011向人体(耳垂)发出波长为890nm的第四探测光信号,波长为735nm和890nm的探测光信号经人体反射后被微型光电接收管接收,以提高血氧监测装置的测量精度。同时,由于血氧监测装置中均使用微型发光二极管,减小了血氧监测装置的体积,便于用户随身携带和穿戴,从而提升血氧监测装置的实用性。Specifically, the blood oxygen monitoring unit 10 provided by the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a first light emitting group 100 and a second light emitting group 101, and the first light emitting group 100 includes a first micro light emitting diode 1000 and a second micro light emitting diode 1001, the first miniature light-emitting diode 1000 sends a first detection light signal with a wavelength of 660nm to the human body (earlobe), and the second microlight-emitting diode 1001 sends a second detection light signal with a wavelength of 940nm to the human body (earlobe), and the wavelength is 660nm and The 940nm detection light signal is reflected by the human body and then received by the micro photoelectric receiving tube, so as to meet the use requirements of the blood oxygen monitoring device when the human body is in normal blood oxygen concentration or high blood oxygen concentration. When the human body is at a lower blood oxygen concentration, the trace protein in the blood of the human body will have an impact on the measurement result. At this time, the selector switch can be used to control the second light emitting group 101 to work, even if the third miniature light-emitting diode 1010 is directed towards the human body (earlobe). ) sends a third detection light signal with a wavelength of 735nm, and the fourth miniature light-emitting diode 1011 sends a fourth detection light signal with a wavelength of 890nm to the human body (earlobe), and the detection light signals with a wavelength of 735nm and 890nm are reflected by the human body The receiving tube is used to improve the measurement accuracy of the blood oxygen monitoring device. At the same time, since the blood oxygen monitoring device uses micro light-emitting diodes, the volume of the blood oxygen monitoring device is reduced, which is convenient for the user to carry and wear, thereby improving the practicability of the blood oxygen monitoring device.

可选的,本发明实施例提供的选择开关可以由用户自行开关调节或者由血氧监测装置智能调节。Optionally, the selection switch provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be adjusted by the user himself or intelligently by the blood oxygen monitoring device.

当选择开关由用户自行开关调节时,选择开关可以为一个可拨动的开关单元,当用户觉得自身身体条件较好时,将开关单元拨至第一光发射组100一侧,此时第一光发射组100工作,第二光发射组101不工作;当用户觉得自身身体条件不好(如胸闷、气短、身体虚弱)时,将开关单元拨至第二光发射组101一侧,此时第一光发射组100不工作,第二光发射组101工作。When the selection switch is adjusted by the user, the selection switch can be a switch unit that can be toggled. When the user feels that his physical condition is better, the switch unit is switched to the side of the first light emitting group 100. At this time, the first The light emitting group 100 works, and the second light emitting group 101 does not work; when the user feels that his physical condition is not good (such as chest tightness, shortness of breath, weak body), the switch unit is dialed to the second light emitting group 101 side, at this time The first light emitting group 100 is not working, and the second light emitting group 101 is working.

当选择开关由血氧监测装置智能调节时,选择开关可以与驱动控制单元11相连,由驱动控制单元11控制选择开关。示例性的,当血氧监测装置首次开机使用时,血氧监测装置默认控制选择开关导通第一光发射组100,此时第一光发射组100工作,第二光发射组101不工作,以获得当前时刻的监测结果。若监测结果显示人体血氧含量正常,则保持导通第一光发射组100;若监测结果显示人体血氧含量较低,则控制选择开关导通第二光发射组101,此时第一光发射组100不工作,第二光发射组101工作。When the selection switch is intelligently adjusted by the blood oxygen monitoring device, the selection switch can be connected with the drive control unit 11, and the drive control unit 11 controls the selection switch. Exemplarily, when the blood oxygen monitoring device is turned on for the first time, the blood oxygen monitoring device defaults to control the selection switch to turn on the first light emitting group 100, at this time the first light emitting group 100 works, and the second light emitting group 101 does not work, To obtain the monitoring results at the current moment. If the monitoring result shows that the blood oxygen content of the human body is normal, then keep turning on the first light emitting group 100; The emitting group 100 is not working, and the second light emitting group 101 is working.

结合图1,图2示出了本发明实施例一提供的另一种可穿戴式血氧监测装置的结构示意图。血氧监测单元10还包括:与微型光电接收管103连接的第一滤波器104,用于对第一反馈光信号、第二反馈光信号、第三反馈光信号和第四反馈光信号中的环境光进行滤波。With reference to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of another wearable blood oxygen monitoring device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The blood oxygen monitoring unit 10 also includes: a first filter 104 connected to the miniature photoelectric receiving tube 103, for filtering the first feedback optical signal, the second feedback optical signal, the third feedback optical signal and the fourth feedback optical signal Ambient light is filtered.

在微型光电接收管103接收第一反馈光信号、第二反馈光信号、第三反馈光信号和第四反馈光信号之前,先对第一反馈光信号、第二反馈光信号、第三反馈光信号和第四反馈光信号中的环境光进行滤波,能够将环境光对光信号的干扰降到最小,提高血氧监测装置的测量精度。Before the miniature photoreceiving tube 103 receives the first feedback optical signal, the second feedback optical signal, the third feedback optical signal and the fourth feedback optical signal, the first feedback optical signal, the second feedback optical signal, the third feedback optical signal Filtering the ambient light in the signal and the fourth feedback optical signal can minimize the interference of the ambient light on the optical signal and improve the measurement accuracy of the blood oxygen monitoring device.

结合图2,图3示出了本发明实施例一提供的又一种可穿戴式血氧监测装置的结构示意图。血氧监测单元10还包括:传感器105,传感器105可以与驱动控制单元11相连,用于指示血氧监测装置在预设的工作范围内。With reference to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of another wearable blood oxygen monitoring device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The blood oxygen monitoring unit 10 further includes: a sensor 105, which can be connected with the driving control unit 11, and is used to indicate that the blood oxygen monitoring device is within a preset working range.

需要说明的是,血氧监测装置在预设的工作范围内可以是指血氧监测装置是否正确佩戴,或者血氧监测装置是否与人体相接触。具体的,传感器105可以是光敏传感器、压力传感器、温度传感器等任意一种可以用来判断血氧监测装置是否在预设的工作范围内的传感器,本发明实施例对此不作具体限制。It should be noted that the preset working range of the blood oxygen monitoring device may refer to whether the blood oxygen monitoring device is worn correctly, or whether the blood oxygen monitoring device is in contact with the human body. Specifically, the sensor 105 can be any sensor such as a photosensitive sensor, a pressure sensor, and a temperature sensor that can be used to determine whether the blood oxygen monitoring device is within a preset working range, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention.

结合图3,图4示出了本发明实施例一提供的又一种可穿戴式血氧监测装置的结构示意图。驱动控制单元11包括:与微型光电接收管103连接的第二滤波器110,用于对第一反馈光信号、第二反馈光信号、第三反馈光信号和第四反馈光信号进行滤波;与第二滤波器110连接的放大器111,用于对第一反馈光信号、第二反馈光信号、第三反馈光信号和第四反馈光信号进行放大;与放大器111连接的模数转换器112,用于将第一反馈光信号转换为第一数字信号,将第二反馈光信号转换为第二数字信号,将第三反馈光信号转换为第三数字信号,将第四反馈光信号转换为第四数字信号;与模数转换器112连接的处理器113,用于驱动第一光发射组100或者第二光发射组101,并根据第一数字信号,和/或第二数字信号,和/或第三数字信号,和/或第四数字信号,生成监测结果,监测结果用于指示人体的血氧含量。With reference to FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of another wearable blood oxygen monitoring device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The drive control unit 11 includes: a second filter 110 connected to the miniature photoelectric receiving tube 103 for filtering the first feedback optical signal, the second feedback optical signal, the third feedback optical signal and the fourth feedback optical signal; The amplifier 111 connected to the second filter 110 is used to amplify the first feedback optical signal, the second feedback optical signal, the third feedback optical signal and the fourth feedback optical signal; the analog-to-digital converter 112 connected to the amplifier 111, It is used to convert the first feedback optical signal into a first digital signal, convert the second feedback optical signal into a second digital signal, convert the third feedback optical signal into a third digital signal, and convert the fourth feedback optical signal into a second digital signal. Four digital signals; the processor 113 connected to the analog-to-digital converter 112 is used to drive the first light emitting group 100 or the second light emitting group 101, and according to the first digital signal, and/or the second digital signal, and/ Or the third digital signal, and/or the fourth digital signal generates a monitoring result, and the monitoring result is used to indicate the blood oxygen content of the human body.

可选的,上述监测结果可以通过血氧监测装置自带的显示屏显示,也可以通过血氧监测装置自带的语音播报模块广播,还可以通过下述通信模块发送至用户设备。Optionally, the above monitoring results can be displayed on the display screen of the blood oxygen monitoring device, broadcast through the voice broadcast module of the blood oxygen monitoring device, or sent to the user equipment through the following communication module.

具体的,结合图4,图5示出了本发明实施例一提供的又一种可穿戴式血氧监测装置的结构示意图。驱动控制单元11还包括:与处理器113连接的通信模块114,用于将监测结果发送至用户设备。Specifically, with reference to FIG. 4, FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of another wearable blood oxygen monitoring device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The drive control unit 11 further includes: a communication module 114 connected to the processor 113, configured to send the monitoring result to the user equipment.

具体的,通信模块114可以是蓝牙、无线等任意可以实现血氧监测装置和用户设备之间的通信的模块,本发明实施例对此不作具体限制。Specifically, the communication module 114 may be any module capable of realizing communication between the blood oxygen monitoring device and the user equipment, such as Bluetooth and wireless, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

可选的,处理器113,还用于控制选择开关102工作。Optionally, the processor 113 is also used to control the selection switch 102 to work.

进一步地,图6示出了本发明实施例一提供的又一种可穿戴式血氧监测装置的结构示意图。血氧监测装置还包括:装饰单元12,用于美化血氧监测装置。Further, FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of another wearable blood oxygen monitoring device provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The blood oxygen monitoring device also includes: a decoration unit 12 for beautifying the blood oxygen monitoring device.

具体的,血氧监测单元10和驱动控制单元11可以分别嵌在两个超薄的柔性聚合物中,使得整个血氧监测装置变得轻薄,便捷,可塑性强,从而可以实现在血氧监测装置的表面设计装饰单元12,例如在耳钉形状的血氧监测装置的驱动控制单元11表面设计个性化耳钉形状,满足用户对于血氧监测装置个性化外观的追求。Specifically, the blood oxygen monitoring unit 10 and the drive control unit 11 can be respectively embedded in two ultra-thin flexible polymers, so that the whole blood oxygen monitoring device becomes thinner, more convenient, and more malleable, so that it can be realized in the blood oxygen monitoring device The surface design decoration unit 12, for example, the personalized earring shape is designed on the surface of the driving control unit 11 of the blood oxygen monitoring device in the shape of an earring, to meet the user's pursuit of a personalized appearance of the blood oxygen monitoring device.

本发明实施例提供一种可穿戴式血氧监测装置。通过在可穿戴式血氧监测装置中设置第一光发射组和第二光发射组两组光发射组,并利用选择开关控制第一光发射组或者第二光发射组工作,可以当人体处于正常血氧浓度或较高的血氧浓度时,选择波长为660nm和940nm的探测光信号进行监测,当人体处于较低的血氧浓度时,选择波长为735nm和890nm的探测光信号进行监测,提高了血氧监测装置的测量精度,同时,由于血氧监测装置中均使用微型发光二极管,减小了血氧监测装置的体积,便于用户随身携带和穿戴,从而提升血氧监测装置的实用性。An embodiment of the present invention provides a wearable blood oxygen monitoring device. By setting the first light emission group and the second light emission group in the wearable blood oxygen monitoring device, and using the selection switch to control the work of the first light emission group or the second light emission group, the human body can be When the blood oxygen concentration is normal or high, the detection light signals with wavelengths of 660nm and 940nm are selected for monitoring. When the human body is in a low blood oxygen concentration, the detection light signals with wavelengths of 735nm and 890nm are selected for monitoring. The measurement accuracy of the blood oxygen monitoring device is improved. At the same time, since the blood oxygen monitoring device uses micro light-emitting diodes, the volume of the blood oxygen monitoring device is reduced, which is convenient for users to carry and wear, thereby improving the practicability of the blood oxygen monitoring device .

实施例二Embodiment two

图7示出了本发明实施例二提供的一种可穿戴式血氧监测系统的结构示意图,系统包括具有上述实施例一中所描述的任意一项特征的血氧监测装置1,以及用户设备2。Fig. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a wearable blood oxygen monitoring system provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The system includes a blood oxygen monitoring device 1 having any of the features described in Embodiment 1 above, and user equipment 2.

具体的,用户设备2和血氧监测装置1可以通过蓝牙、无线等方式连接。用户设备2可以为用户随身携带的任意具有通信和提示功能的设备,如手机、平板电脑(PortableAndroid Device,PAD)、个人电脑(Personal Computer,PC)等。Specifically, the user equipment 2 and the blood oxygen monitoring device 1 can be connected through bluetooth, wireless and other means. The user device 2 may be any device with communication and prompt functions carried by the user, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer (PortableAndroid Device, PAD), a personal computer (Personal Computer, PC) and the like.

可选的,当血氧监测装置1监测到人体血氧含量较低时,血氧监测装置1可以生成告警信息并发送至用户设备2,用户设备2根据告警信息,发出告警声,告警声可以为铃声、震动、语音提示等任意能够引起用户注意的声音。Optionally, when the blood oxygen monitoring device 1 detects that the blood oxygen content of the human body is low, the blood oxygen monitoring device 1 can generate an alarm message and send it to the user equipment 2, and the user equipment 2 will send out an alarm sound according to the alarm information, and the alarm sound can be Any sound that can attract the user's attention, such as ringtones, vibrations, and voice prompts.

本发明实施例所提供的可穿戴式血氧监测系统可执行本发明任意实施例所提供的血氧监测方法,具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。The wearable blood oxygen monitoring system provided by the embodiments of the present invention can execute the blood oxygen monitoring method provided by any embodiment of the present invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects for executing the method.

实施例三Embodiment Three

图8示出了本发明实施例三提供的一种血氧监测方法的流程示意图,该方法适用于上述实施例所描述的血氧监测装置,包括如下步骤:Fig. 8 shows a schematic flowchart of a blood oxygen monitoring method provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention, which is applicable to the blood oxygen monitoring device described in the above embodiment, and includes the following steps:

S101、血氧监测装置向人体发出波长为660nm的第一探测光信号和波长为940nm的第二探测光信号。S101. The blood oxygen monitoring device sends a first detection light signal with a wavelength of 660nm and a second detection light signal with a wavelength of 940nm to the human body.

当血氧监测装置初次使用或者再次开机时,血氧监测装置默认人体当前处于正常血氧浓度或较高的血氧浓度,即此时血氧监测装置的第一光发射组工作,第二光发射组不工作,第一微型发光二极管向人体发出波长为660nm的第一探测光信号,第二微型发光二极管向人体发出波长为940nm的第二探测光信号。When the blood oxygen monitoring device is used for the first time or turned on again, the blood oxygen monitoring device defaults that the human body is currently in a normal blood oxygen concentration or a higher blood oxygen concentration, that is, the first light emission group of the blood oxygen monitoring device works at this time, and the second light When the emitting group is not working, the first miniature light emitting diode sends out a first detection light signal with a wavelength of 660nm to the human body, and the second microlight emitting diode sends out a second detection light signal with a wavelength of 940nm to the human body.

第一微型发光二极管向人体发出波长为660nm的第一探测光信号和第二微型发光二极管向人体发出波长为940nm的第二探测光信号的方法具体可以为:第一微型发光二极管和第二微型发光二极管周期性地依次交替发送探测光信号。The method in which the first miniature light-emitting diode sends a first detection light signal with a wavelength of 660nm to the human body and the second microlight-emitting diode sends a second detection light signal with a wavelength of 940nm to the human body can specifically be as follows: the first miniature light-emitting diode and the second miniature light-emitting diode The light emitting diodes periodically and alternately send detection light signals.

S102、血氧监测装置接收第一反馈光信号和第二反馈光信号。S102. The blood oxygen monitoring device receives the first feedback optical signal and the second feedback optical signal.

S103、血氧监测装置将第一反馈光信号转换为第一数字信号,并将第二反馈光信号转换为第二数字信号。S103. The blood oxygen monitoring device converts the first feedback optical signal into a first digital signal, and converts the second feedback optical signal into a second digital signal.

第一探测光信号和第二探测光信号经人体反射后,经过血氧监测装置的第一滤波器,将环境光滤除,被血氧监测装置的微型光电接收管接收。其中,第一反馈光信号为第一探测光信号经人体反射后的光信号,第二反馈光信号为第二探测光信号经人体反射后的光信号。After being reflected by the human body, the first detection light signal and the second detection light signal pass through the first filter of the blood oxygen monitoring device to filter out the ambient light, and are received by the miniature photoelectric receiving tube of the blood oxygen monitoring device. Wherein, the first feedback optical signal is the optical signal of the first detection optical signal reflected by the human body, and the second feedback optical signal is the optical signal of the second detection optical signal reflected by the human body.

随后,血氧监测装置的第二滤波器和放大器对第一反馈光信号和第二反馈光信号进行滤波放大,并通过模数转换器,转换为第一数字信号和第二数字信号。Subsequently, the second filter and amplifier of the blood oxygen monitoring device filter and amplify the first feedback optical signal and the second feedback optical signal, and convert them into first digital signals and second digital signals through an analog-to-digital converter.

S104、血氧监测装置根据第一数字信号和/或第二数字信号,生成第一监测结果。S104. The blood oxygen monitoring device generates a first monitoring result according to the first digital signal and/or the second digital signal.

其中,第一监测结果用于指示人体的血氧含量。Wherein, the first monitoring result is used to indicate the blood oxygen content of the human body.

在得到第一数字信号和第二数字信号后,血氧监测装置的处理器根据第一数字信号和/或第二数字信号,生成第一监测结果。After obtaining the first digital signal and the second digital signal, the processor of the blood oxygen monitoring device generates a first monitoring result according to the first digital signal and/or the second digital signal.

进一步地,结合图8,图9示出了本发明实施例三提供的另一种血氧监测方法的流程示意图,在步骤S104之后,还包括:Further, with reference to FIG. 8, FIG. 9 shows a schematic flowchart of another blood oxygen monitoring method provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention. After step S104, it also includes:

S105、血氧监测装置确认第一监测结果与第一预设值和第二预设值的大小关系。S105. The blood oxygen monitoring device confirms the magnitude relationship between the first monitoring result and the first preset value and the second preset value.

其中,第一预设值大于第二预设值。具体的,第一预设值为人体较低(亚健康)血氧含量的临界值,第二预设值为人体非正常(不健康)血氧含量的临界值。Wherein, the first preset value is greater than the second preset value. Specifically, the first preset value is the critical value of the low (sub-healthy) blood oxygen content of the human body, and the second preset value is the critical value of the abnormal (unhealthy) blood oxygen content of the human body.

由于当前获得的第一监测结果(即人体当前的血氧含量)有可能和当前血氧监测装置选择的工作状态不一致。因此,血氧监测装置需要确认第一监测结果与第一预设值和第二预设值的大小关系。Because the currently obtained first monitoring result (that is, the current blood oxygen content of the human body) may be inconsistent with the working state selected by the current blood oxygen monitoring device. Therefore, the blood oxygen monitoring device needs to confirm the relationship between the first monitoring result and the first preset value and the second preset value.

S106、若第一监测结果大于第二预设值,且小于第一预设值,则血氧监测装置停止向人体发出波长为660nm的第一探测光信号和波长为940nm的第二探测光信号,并向人体发出波长为735nm的第三探测光信号和向人体发出波长为890nm的第四探测光信号。S106. If the first monitoring result is greater than the second preset value and less than the first preset value, the blood oxygen monitoring device stops sending the first detection optical signal with a wavelength of 660nm and the second detection optical signal with a wavelength of 940nm to the human body , and send a third detection light signal with a wavelength of 735nm to the human body and a fourth detection light signal with a wavelength of 890nm to the human body.

若第一监测结果大于第二预设值,且小于第一预设值,则表示当前人体血氧含量较低,但未达到不健康,甚至影响生命安全的情况。该状态下人体血液中的微量蛋白会对血氧监测装置的测量结果产生影响,因此需要停止向人体发出波长为660nm的第一探测光信号和波长为940nm的第二探测光信号,血氧监测装置控制第一光发射组不工作,第二光发射组工作,第三微型发光二极管向人体发出波长为735nm的第三探测光信号,第四微型发光二极管向人体发出波长为890nm的第四探测光信号。If the first monitoring result is greater than the second preset value and smaller than the first preset value, it means that the current blood oxygen content of the human body is low, but not unhealthy or even life-threatening. In this state, the trace amount of protein in human blood will affect the measurement results of the blood oxygen monitoring device, so it is necessary to stop sending the first detection optical signal with a wavelength of 660nm and the second detection optical signal with a wavelength of 940nm to the human body, blood oxygen monitoring The device controls the first light-emitting group to not work, the second light-emitting group to work, the third micro-LED to send a third detection light signal with a wavelength of 735nm to the human body, and the fourth micro-light-emitting diode to send a fourth detection signal with a wavelength of 890nm to the human body. light signal.

第三微型发光二极管向人体发出波长为735nm的第三探测光信号和第四微型发光二极管向人体发出波长为890nm的第四探测光信号的方法具体可以为:第三微型发光二极管和第四微型发光二极管周期性地依次交替发送探测光信号。The method in which the third miniature light-emitting diode sends a third detection light signal with a wavelength of 735nm to the human body and the fourth microlight-emitting diode sends a fourth detection light signal with a wavelength of 890nm to the human body can specifically be as follows: the third miniature light-emitting diode and the fourth miniature light-emitting diode The light emitting diodes periodically and alternately send detection light signals.

S107、血氧监测装置接收第三反馈光信号和第四反馈光信号。S107. The blood oxygen monitoring device receives the third feedback optical signal and the fourth feedback optical signal.

S108、血氧监测装置将第三反馈光信号转换为第三数字信号,并将第四反馈光信号转换为第四数字信号。S108. The blood oxygen monitoring device converts the third feedback optical signal into a third digital signal, and converts the fourth feedback optical signal into a fourth digital signal.

第三探测光信号和第四探测光信号经人体反射后,经过血氧监测装置的第一滤波器,将环境光滤除,被血氧监测装置的微型光电接收管接收。其中,第三反馈光信号为第三探测光信号经人体反射后的光信号,第四反馈光信号为第四探测光信号经人体反射后的光信号。After being reflected by the human body, the third detection light signal and the fourth detection light signal pass through the first filter of the blood oxygen monitoring device to filter out the ambient light, and are received by the miniature photoelectric receiving tube of the blood oxygen monitoring device. Wherein, the third feedback optical signal is the optical signal of the third detection optical signal reflected by the human body, and the fourth feedback optical signal is the optical signal of the fourth detection optical signal reflected by the human body.

随后,血氧监测装置的第二滤波器和放大器对第三反馈光信号和第四反馈光信号进行滤波放大,并通过模数转换器,转换为第三数字信号和第四数字信号。Subsequently, the second filter and amplifier of the blood oxygen monitoring device filter and amplify the third feedback optical signal and the fourth feedback optical signal, and convert them into third digital signals and fourth digital signals through an analog-to-digital converter.

S109、血氧监测装置根据第三数字信号和/或第四数字信号,生成第二监测结果。S109. The blood oxygen monitoring device generates a second monitoring result according to the third digital signal and/or the fourth digital signal.

其中,第二监测结果用于指示人体的血氧含量。Wherein, the second monitoring result is used to indicate the blood oxygen content of the human body.

在得到第三数字信号和第四数字信号后,血氧监测装置的处理器根据第三数字信号和/或第四数字信号,生成第二监测结果。由此提高血氧监测装置的测量精度。After obtaining the third digital signal and the fourth digital signal, the processor of the blood oxygen monitoring device generates a second monitoring result according to the third digital signal and/or the fourth digital signal. As a result, the measurement accuracy of the blood oxygen monitoring device is improved.

S110、若第一监测结果小于或者等于第二预设值,则血氧监测装置生成告警信息并发送至用户设备,以使得用户设备根据告警信息,发出告警声。S110. If the first monitoring result is less than or equal to the second preset value, the blood oxygen monitoring device generates alarm information and sends it to the user equipment, so that the user equipment emits an alarm sound according to the alarm information.

若第一监测结果小于或者等于第二预设值,则表示当前人体血氧含量已经低于健康值,该状态下有可能会有生命危险,因此血氧监测装置的处理器生成告警信息并发送至用户设备,以使得用户设备根据告警信息,发出告警声。其中,告警声可以为铃声、震动、语音提示等任意能够引起用户注意的声音。If the first monitoring result is less than or equal to the second preset value, it means that the current blood oxygen content of the human body is lower than the healthy value, and life may be in danger in this state, so the processor of the blood oxygen monitoring device generates an alarm message and sends to the user equipment, so that the user equipment sends out an alarm sound according to the alarm information. Wherein, the alarm sound may be any sound that can attract the user's attention, such as ringtones, vibrations, and voice prompts.

S111、若第一监测结果大于或者等于第一预设值,则血氧监测装置维持当前工作状态。S111. If the first monitoring result is greater than or equal to the first preset value, the blood oxygen monitoring device maintains the current working state.

若第一监测结果大于或者等于第一预设值,则表示当前人体血氧含量处于正常水平,该状态下血氧监测装置维持当前工作状态即可。If the first monitoring result is greater than or equal to the first preset value, it means that the current blood oxygen content of the human body is at a normal level, and in this state, the blood oxygen monitoring device only needs to maintain the current working state.

实施例四Embodiment four

本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如实施例三的血氧监测方法。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the blood oxygen monitoring method according to the third embodiment is implemented.

本发明实施例的计算机存储介质,可以采用一个或多个计算机可读的介质的任意组合。计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本文件中,计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。The computer storage medium in the embodiments of the present invention may use any combination of one or more computer-readable media. The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable storage media include: electrical connections with one or more leads, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. In this document, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.

计算机可读的信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。A computer readable signal medium may include a data signal carrying computer readable program code in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer-readable signal medium may also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium, which can send, propagate, or transmit a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. .

计算机可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括——但不限于无线、电线、光缆、RF等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including - but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.

可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本发明实施例操作的计算机程序代码,程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如”C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中,远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到用户计算机,或者,可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。Computer program codes for performing the operations of the embodiments of the present invention may be written in one or more programming languages or combinations thereof, including object-oriented programming languages such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and conventional Procedural programming language—such as "C" or a similar programming language. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In cases involving a remote computer, the remote computer can be connected to the user computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or it can be connected to an external computer (such as through an Internet service provider). Internet connection).

注意,上述仅为本发明的较佳实施例及所运用技术原理。本领域技术人员会理解,本发明不限于这里所述的特定实施例,对本领域技术人员来说能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本发明实施例的保护范围。因此,虽然通过以上实施例对本发明进行了较为详细的说明,但是本发明不仅仅限于以上实施例,在不脱离本发明实施例构思的情况下,还可以包括更多其他等效实施例,而本发明实施例的范围由所附的权利要求范围决定。Note that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described here, and various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can also include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the embodiments of the present invention. The scope of embodiments of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of wearable oxygen saturation monitor device, including oxygen saturation monitor unit, and connect with the oxygen saturation monitor unit Drive control unit;It is characterized in that, the oxygen saturation monitor unit includes:
First light emitting group, including first is micro-led and second is micro-led, described first miniature shines Diode be used for human body send out wavelength be 660nm first detection optical signal, described second it is micro-led for Human body sends out the second detection optical signal that wavelength is 940nm;
Second light emitting group, including third is micro-led and the 4th is micro-led, the third is miniature to shine Diode be used for human body send out wavelength be 735nm third detect optical signal, the described 4th it is micro-led for Human body sends out the 4th detection optical signal that wavelength is 890nm;
The selecting switch being all connected with the first light emitting group and the second light emitting group, for controlling the first light hair Penetrate group or the second light emitting group work;
Micro photo electric reception pipe, for receiving the first light signal fed back, the second light signal fed back, third light signal fed back and the 4th Light signal fed back, first light signal fed back are described first to detect optical signal of the optical signal after human body reflects, described the Two light signal fed backs are optical signal of the second detection optical signal after human body reflects, and the third light signal fed back is described Third detects optical signal of the optical signal after human body reflects, and the 4th light signal fed back is the 4th detection optical signal through people Optical signal after body reflection.
2. oxygen saturation monitor device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oxygen saturation monitor unit further includes:
The first filter being connect with the micro photo electric reception pipe is used for first light signal fed back, described second instead Ambient light in feedback optical signal, the third light signal fed back and the 4th light signal fed back is filtered.
3. oxygen saturation monitor device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oxygen saturation monitor unit further includes:
Sensor is used to indicate the oxygen saturation monitor device in preset working range.
4. the oxygen saturation monitor device according to any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the drive control unit Including:
The second filter being connect with the micro photo electric reception pipe is used for first light signal fed back, described second instead Feedback optical signal, the third light signal fed back and the 4th light signal fed back are filtered;
The amplifier being connect with the second filter, for first light signal fed back, second light signal fed back, The third light signal fed back and the 4th light signal fed back are amplified;
The analog-digital converter being connect with the amplifier, for first light signal fed back to be converted to the first digital signal, Second light signal fed back is converted into the second digital signal, the third light signal fed back is converted into third number letter Number, the 4th light signal fed back is converted into the 4th digital signal;
The processor being connect with the analog-digital converter, for driving the first light emitting group or second light emitting Group, and according to first digital signal and/or second digital signal and/or the third digital signal and/or institute The 4th digital signal is stated, monitoring result is generated, the monitoring result is used to indicate the oxygen content of blood of human body.
5. oxygen saturation monitor device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the drive control unit further includes:
With the communication module of the processor, for the monitoring result to be sent to user equipment.
6. oxygen saturation monitor device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The processor is additionally operable to control the selecting switch work.
7. oxygen saturation monitor device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include:
Decorating unit, for beautifying the oxygen saturation monitor device.
8. a kind of wearable oxygen saturation monitor system, which is characterized in that including having as described in any one of claim 1-7 Oxygen saturation monitor device and user equipment.
9. a kind of oxygen saturation monitor method, which is characterized in that including:
The first detection optical signal that wavelength is 660nm and the second detection optical signal that wavelength is 940nm are sent out to human body;
Receive the first light signal fed back and the second light signal fed back, wherein first light signal fed back is first detection Optical signal of the optical signal after human body reflects, second light signal fed back are the second detection optical signal after human body reflects Optical signal;
First light signal fed back is converted into the first digital signal, and second light signal fed back is converted into the second number Word signal;
According to first digital signal and/or second digital signal, the first monitoring result, the first monitoring knot are generated Fruit is used to indicate the oxygen content of blood of human body.
10. oxygen saturation monitor method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include:
Confirm the magnitude relationship of first monitoring result and the first preset value and the second preset value, wherein described first is default Value is more than second preset value;
If first monitoring result is more than second preset value, and is less than first preset value, then stop sending out to human body Go out the first detection optical signal that wavelength is 660nm and the second detection optical signal that wavelength is 940nm, and sends out wavelength to human body and be The third of 735nm detects optical signal and sends out the 4th detection optical signal that wavelength is 890nm to human body;
Receive third light signal fed back and the 4th light signal fed back, wherein the third light signal fed back detects for the third Optical signal of the optical signal after human body reflects, the 4th light signal fed back are the 4th detection optical signal after human body reflects Optical signal;
The third light signal fed back is converted into third digital signal, and the 4th light signal fed back is converted into the 4th number Word signal;
According to the third digital signal and/or the 4th digital signal, the second monitoring result, the second monitoring knot are generated Fruit is used to indicate the oxygen content of blood of human body.
11. oxygen saturation monitor method according to claim 10, which is characterized in that
It is set if first monitoring result less than or equal to second preset value, generates warning information and is sent to user It is standby, so that the user equipment sends out alarm call according to the warning information.
12. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the program is by processor The oxygen saturation monitor method as described in any one of claim 9-11 is realized when execution.
CN201810333508.1A 2018-04-13 2018-04-13 Wearable blood oxygen monitoring device and system and blood oxygen monitoring method Pending CN108420442A (en)

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