[go: up one dir, main page]

CN108404665A - Automobile urea liquid and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Automobile urea liquid and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108404665A
CN108404665A CN201810104490.8A CN201810104490A CN108404665A CN 108404665 A CN108404665 A CN 108404665A CN 201810104490 A CN201810104490 A CN 201810104490A CN 108404665 A CN108404665 A CN 108404665A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
urea liquid
preparation
automobile urea
weight percentage
automobile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810104490.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨耀辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810104490.8A priority Critical patent/CN108404665A/en
Publication of CN108404665A publication Critical patent/CN108404665A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9404Removing only nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/9409Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/9413Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
    • B01D53/9418Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/20Reductants
    • B01D2251/206Ammonium compounds
    • B01D2251/2067Urea

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automobile urea liquid and preparation method thereof, each component and mass percent it is as follows:Urea liquid 32.5%;Methanol 5~7%;Ammonium formate 4~6%;Ammonium sulfate 5~8%;Alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether 2~4%;Propylene glycol 5~8%;Polyoxyethylene stearate 2~5%;Intercalating agent 5.5~8%;Deionized water 21.5~39%.The formula of automobile urea liquid provided by the invention is reasonable, and ammonium formate and ammonium sulfate can promote urea to decompose generation ammonia in a heated condition, and the ammonia performance generated is decomposed with urea and is acted synergistically so that the conversion ratio of catalyzing and reducing nitrogen oxides greatly improves;Methanol, propylene glycol and polyoxyethylene stearate can promote miscible characteristic, and antifreezing effect is good, and stability is high, greatly promotes the scope of application;Contained intercalating agent has very strong chelant ability to each material component, handle thoroughly to the nitrogen oxides in tail gas, high treating effect is conducive to environmental protection.

Description

Automobile urea liquid and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical technology fields, and in particular to a kind of automobile urea liquid and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
As China's car ownership is continuously increased, the nitrogen oxides and particulate matter of motor vehicle emission are to human health and air The harm of environment has caused the concern of height.It is reported that countries in the world are devoted to reduce the research of this two emissions, just For China, " state IV " discharge standard having been carried out means that the discharge of vehicle exhaust must use more advanced technology. Lot of experiments shows that SCR technology (SCR) is most suitable diesel vehicle " state IV " discharge solution, and This technology must utilize urea liquid to the NO in tail gasXIt is handled, thus urea for vehicle solution is discharged at " state IV " The essential product of solution.Urea/SCR technology by spraying into a certain amount of aqueous solution of urea into exhaust pipe, urea using Evaporation, pyrolysis and hydrolytic process obtain reducing agent NH3, NH3It is selective by NO under the effect of the catalystXIt is reduced to N2, to Realizing reduces NOXDischarge.If not loading diesel engine vent gas treatment fluid or purity not enough or quality being of poor quality, vehicle can all occur Engine automatic retarding.Meanwhile quality diesel engine vent gas treatment fluid of poor quality can pollute the catalysis in SCR catalytic reactors Agent causes serious consequence.
Currently, traditional urea for vehicle freezing point uses the vehicle of SCR technology in low temperature ring at -11 DEG C or so, for satisfaction It is used under border, typically adds anti-icing fluid circulating-heating or electrically heated system and heat preservation system in the automobile-used urea system of tradition System increases the add-on parts such as heating tube loop, temperature sensor, insulating layer, undoubtedly also increases the complexity of system, therefore Barrier rate is high, in addition, needing idling of vehicle certain time from winter when vehicle, after the temperature rise for waiting engine coolants, relies on Circulating cooling liquid is come the shortcomings of melting the urea to have frozen.Therefore, exploitation low freezing point urea for vehicle solution is imperative.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, one of the object of the invention is, it is reasonable to provide a kind of formula, prepares simple, the scope of application Extensively, it is conducive to the automobile urea liquid of environmental protection.
The object of the invention also resides in, and provides a kind of method preparing above-mentioned automobile urea liquid.The preparation process letter of this method Easily, it is easy to accomplish, can rapidly and efficiently prepare it is applied widely, be conducive to environmental protection automobile urea liquid.
To achieve the above object, technical solution provided by the present invention is:
A kind of automobile urea liquid, each component and mass percent it is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned automobile urea liquid, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
(1) deionized water is weighed by weight percentage, is subsequently poured into agitator, and is heated to 70~75 DEG C, is then kept Constant temperature;
(2) it weighs urea liquid by weight percentage to be added in deionized water, turn on agitator stirs evenly;
(3) methanol, propylene glycol and polyoxyethylene stearate are weighed by weight percentage and is added in deionized water, are opened Blender is opened, is stirred evenly;
(4) ammonium formate, ammonium sulfate and alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether are weighed by weight percentage, pours into agitator, and stirring is equal It is even;
(5) solution temperature is down to 45~55 DEG C hereinafter, weigh intercalating agent by weight percentage in bucket to be mixed, is subsequently poured into In agitator, automobile urea liquid product is made after stirring evenly.
(6) automobile urea liquid product is filtered using miillpore filter.
As an improvement of the present invention, the micropore diameter of the miillpore filter is 10~30 microns.
As an improvement of the present invention, the rotating speed of the blender is 80~120 revs/min.
As an improvement of the present invention, the intercalating agent is 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, the adjacent sodium of ethylenediamine two Or sodium gluconate.The 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid that the 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid is 50%.
As an improvement of the present invention, the rotating speed of the blender in the step (1) is 80~120 revs/min.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The formula of automobile urea liquid provided by the invention is reasonable, and ammonium formate and ammonium sulfate exist Urea can be promoted to decompose under heating condition and generate ammonia, and itself can also decompose generation ammonia at high temperature, decomposed with urea The ammonia of generation plays synergistic effect so that the conversion ratio of catalyzing and reducing nitrogen oxides greatly improves;Methanol, propylene glycol and polyoxy Miscible characteristic can be promoted by changing ethylene stearate, and antifreezing effect is good, and stability is high, greatly promotes the scope of application;Contained chelating Agent has very strong chelant ability to each material component, handle thoroughly to the nitrogen oxides in tail gas, high treating effect, profit In environmental protection.The preparation process of method provided by the invention is simple, is easily achieved, and production efficiency is high, can rapidly and efficiently prepare suitable It is wide with range, it is conducive to the automobile urea liquid of environmental protection.
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1:Present embodiments provide a kind of automobile urea liquid, each component and mass percent it is as follows:Urea Solution 32.5%;Methanol 5%;Ammonium formate 4%;Ammonium sulfate 5%;Alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether 2%;Propylene glycol 5%;Polyoxyethylene Alkene stearate 2%;Intercalating agent 5.5%;Deionized water 39%.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned automobile urea liquid comprising following steps:
(1) deionized water is weighed by weight percentage, is subsequently poured into agitator, and is heated to 70~75 DEG C, is then kept Constant temperature;
(2) it weighs urea liquid by weight percentage to be added in deionized water, turn on agitator stirs evenly;
(3) methanol, propylene glycol and polyoxyethylene stearate are weighed by weight percentage and is added in deionized water, are opened Blender is opened, is stirred evenly;
(4) ammonium formate, ammonium sulfate and alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether are weighed by weight percentage, pours into agitator, and stirring is equal It is even;
(5) solution temperature is down to 45~55 DEG C hereinafter, weigh intercalating agent by weight percentage in bucket to be mixed, is subsequently poured into In agitator, automobile urea liquid product is made after stirring evenly.
(6) automobile urea liquid product is filtered using miillpore filter.Preferably, the micropore diameter of the miillpore filter is 10~30 microns.
Preferably, the rotating speed of the blender in the step (1) is 80~120 revs/min.The intercalating agent is hydroxy ethylidene The adjacent sodium of di 2 ethylhexyl phosphonic acid, ethylenediamine two or sodium gluconate.The hydroxy ethylidene two that the 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid is 50% Phosphonic acids.
The preparation process of method provided by the invention is simple, is easily achieved, and production efficiency is high, can rapidly and efficiently prepare suitable It is wide with range, it is conducive to the automobile urea liquid of environmental protection.
Embodiment 2, a kind of automobile urea liquid provided by the embodiment and preparation method thereof, substantially the same manner as Example 1, area It is not:The each component and its mass percent of automobile urea liquid are as follows:Urea liquid 32.5%;Methanol 7%;Ammonium formate 6%; Ammonium sulfate 8%;Alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether 4%;Propylene glycol 8%;Polyoxyethylene stearate 5%;Intercalating agent 8%;Go from Sub- water 21.5%.
Embodiment 3, a kind of automobile urea liquid provided by the embodiment and preparation method thereof, substantially the same manner as Example 1, area It is not:Urea liquid 32.5%;Methanol 6%;Ammonium formate 5%;Ammonium sulfate 7%;Alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether 3%;Propylene glycol 6%;Polyoxyethylene stearate 4%;Intercalating agent 6%;Deionized water 30.5%.
Embodiment 4, a kind of automobile urea liquid provided by the embodiment and preparation method thereof, substantially the same manner as Example 1, area It is not:The each component and its mass percent of automobile urea liquid are as follows:Urea liquid 32.5%;Methanol 6.5%;Ammonium formate 4.5%;Ammonium sulfate 6%;Alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether 2.5%;Propylene glycol 7%;Polyoxyethylene stearate 3%;Intercalating agent 7%;Deionized water 31%.
Embodiment 5, a kind of automobile urea liquid provided by the embodiment and preparation method thereof, substantially the same manner as Example 1, area It is not:The each component and its mass percent of automobile urea liquid are as follows:Urea liquid 32.5%;Methanol 5.5%;Ammonium formate 4%;Ammonium sulfate 7%;Alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether 2%;Propylene glycol 5%;Polyoxyethylene stearate 3%;Intercalating agent 6%; Deionized water 35%.
The formula of automobile urea liquid provided by the invention is reasonable, and ammonium formate and ammonium sulfate can promote urea in a heated condition It decomposes and generates ammonia, and itself can also decompose generation ammonia at high temperature, the ammonia performance generated is decomposed with urea and cooperates with work With so that the conversion ratio of catalyzing and reducing nitrogen oxides greatly improves;Methanol, propylene glycol and polyoxyethylene stearate can be promoted Miscible characteristic, antifreezing effect is good, and stability is high, greatly promotes the scope of application;Contained intercalating agent has very each material component Strong chelant ability handle thoroughly the nitrogen oxides in tail gas, and high treating effect is conducive to environmental protection.Above-described embodiment is only For the preferable embodiment of the present invention, the present invention cannot enumerate out whole embodiments, it is all using above-described embodiment it One technical solution, or the equivalent variations done according to above-described embodiment, all fall in the scope of protection of the present invention.
According to the disclosure and teachings of the above specification, those skilled in the art in the invention can also be to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula is changed and is changed.Therefore, the invention is not limited in specific implementation modes disclosed and described above, to the present invention's Some modifications and changes should also be as falling into the scope of the claims of the present invention.In addition, although being used in this specification Some specific terms, these terms are merely for convenience of description, does not limit the present invention in any way, using with its Other urea solutions and preparation method, all fall in the scope of protection of the present invention obtained from same or similar method and component.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of automobile urea liquid, which is characterized in that its each component and mass percent is as follows:
2. automobile urea liquid according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the intercalating agent is 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, second The adjacent sodium of diamines two or sodium gluconate.
3. automobile urea liquid according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the hydroxyl that the 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid is 50% Ethylene-diphosphonic acid.
4. a kind of preparation method of the automobile urea liquid described in claim 1-3 any one, which is characterized in that it includes following Step:
(1) deionized water is weighed by weight percentage, is subsequently poured into agitator, and is heated to 70~75 DEG C, then keeps constant temperature;
(2) it weighs urea liquid by weight percentage to be added in deionized water, turn on agitator stirs evenly;
(3) methanol, propylene glycol and polyoxyethylene stearate are weighed by weight percentage and is added in deionized water, and unlatching is stirred Device is mixed, is stirred evenly;
(4) ammonium formate, ammonium sulfate and alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether are weighed by weight percentage, pours into agitator, are stirred evenly;
(5) solution temperature is down to 45~55 DEG C hereinafter, weigh intercalating agent by weight percentage in bucket to be mixed, is subsequently poured into stirring In bucket, automobile urea liquid product is made after stirring evenly.
5. preparation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that its is further comprising the steps of:(6) miillpore filter is used Automobile urea liquid product is filtered.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the micropore diameter of the miillpore filter is 10~30 micro- Rice.
7. preparation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the rotating speed of the blender is 80~120 revs/min.
8. preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the intercalating agent is 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid, second two The adjacent sodium of amine two or sodium gluconate.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the hydroxyl second that the 1-hydroxy ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid is 50% Pitch di 2 ethylhexyl phosphonic acid.
CN201810104490.8A 2018-02-02 2018-02-02 Automobile urea liquid and preparation method thereof Pending CN108404665A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810104490.8A CN108404665A (en) 2018-02-02 2018-02-02 Automobile urea liquid and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810104490.8A CN108404665A (en) 2018-02-02 2018-02-02 Automobile urea liquid and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108404665A true CN108404665A (en) 2018-08-17

Family

ID=63127406

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810104490.8A Pending CN108404665A (en) 2018-02-02 2018-02-02 Automobile urea liquid and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108404665A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110394059A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-11-01 山西思淼环保技术开发有限公司 - 25 DEG C of antifreeze urea for vehicle of one kind and preparation method thereof
CN110559930A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-13 山东益丰生化环保股份有限公司 Vehicle urea solution and preparation method thereof
CN112090279A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-18 河南弘康环保科技有限公司 Preparation method of vehicle urea capable of degrading nitric oxide and preventing low-temperature crystallization
CN114478322A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-05-13 江苏艾德露环保科技有限公司 Anti-crystallizing agent of urea solution for vehicle and preparation method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090010829A1 (en) * 2004-08-04 2009-01-08 Kemira Oyj Reducing Agent Composition
CN103230744A (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-08-07 张家港市华昌药业有限公司 Purifying agent for automobile exhaust and preparation method for same
CN104289106A (en) * 2014-09-23 2015-01-21 河南弘康环保科技有限公司 Method for preparing vehicle urea solution
CN104607041A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-05-13 河南弘康环保科技有限公司 Ultra-low temperature urea solution used for vehicle
CN105921013A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-09-07 南宁市夏阳化工科技有限责任公司 Adblue solution with lubricating and anti-freezing functions
CN105921014A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-09-07 南宁市夏阳化工科技有限责任公司 Preparing method for urea solution used for vehicles
CN106064020A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-02 许江煌 A kind of preparation method of urea for vehicle

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090010829A1 (en) * 2004-08-04 2009-01-08 Kemira Oyj Reducing Agent Composition
CN103230744A (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-08-07 张家港市华昌药业有限公司 Purifying agent for automobile exhaust and preparation method for same
CN104289106A (en) * 2014-09-23 2015-01-21 河南弘康环保科技有限公司 Method for preparing vehicle urea solution
CN104607041A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-05-13 河南弘康环保科技有限公司 Ultra-low temperature urea solution used for vehicle
CN105921013A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-09-07 南宁市夏阳化工科技有限责任公司 Adblue solution with lubricating and anti-freezing functions
CN105921014A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-09-07 南宁市夏阳化工科技有限责任公司 Preparing method for urea solution used for vehicles
CN106064020A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-02 许江煌 A kind of preparation method of urea for vehicle

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110394059A (en) * 2018-08-22 2019-11-01 山西思淼环保技术开发有限公司 - 25 DEG C of antifreeze urea for vehicle of one kind and preparation method thereof
CN110559930A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-13 山东益丰生化环保股份有限公司 Vehicle urea solution and preparation method thereof
CN110559930B (en) * 2019-09-16 2021-11-30 山东益丰生化环保股份有限公司 Vehicle urea solution and preparation method thereof
CN112090279A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-18 河南弘康环保科技有限公司 Preparation method of vehicle urea capable of degrading nitric oxide and preventing low-temperature crystallization
CN114478322A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-05-13 江苏艾德露环保科技有限公司 Anti-crystallizing agent of urea solution for vehicle and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108404665A (en) Automobile urea liquid and preparation method thereof
CN104607041B (en) A kind of ultralow temperature urea for vehicle solution
CN104084086B (en) For the surfactant and its production and use of urea for vehicle solution
CN108499360A (en) A kind of urea for vehicle and preparation method thereof containing catalyst
CN203584530U (en) Static mixing system for SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) post-treatment system
CN100386293C (en) Method for preparing liquid boron fertilizer with surface active function
CN113426296A (en) Energy-saving urea hydrolysis ammonia preparation denitrification facility based on combustion engine SCR denitration
CN104437148A (en) Preparation method and preparation equipment of Adblue solution
CN204436541U (en) A kind of diesel engine selective catalytic reduction after-treatment device
CN104437586A (en) Foam type low-temperature flue gas denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN105964143A (en) Diesel engine tail gas treatment agent
CN214936095U (en) Skid-mounted block device for preparing ammonia by hydrolyzing conventional urea
CN105921013A (en) Adblue solution with lubricating and anti-freezing functions
CN112539101A (en) Turbocharger
CN107587922A (en) A kind of ultralow temperature urea for vehicle solution and preparation method thereof
CN217895158U (en) Ammonium bicarbonate solution cyclic decomposition ammonia production system
CN109908755A (en) A kind of vent gas treatment liquid and preparation method thereof suitable for -25 DEG C of environment
CN212701405U (en) Production equipment of air pollution treatment medicament
CN115999362A (en) Production process of urea solution for vehicles
CN114602459A (en) Composite denitration catalyst and production method thereof
CN114602455A (en) Foaming honeycomb denitration catalyst and production method thereof
CN109578116B (en) SCR (selective catalytic reduction) aftertreatment system for preventing urea from crystallizing
CN213050131U (en) Automobile-used urea low temperature synthesis equipment
CN208287805U (en) A kind of low-temperature catalyzed device for disposing NOx
CN114534487B (en) Low-temperature-resistant crystallization-resistant urea and preparation method and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180817

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication