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CN108403906A - A kind of pharmaceutical composition and preparation method thereof of prevention rheumatoid arthritis - Google Patents

A kind of pharmaceutical composition and preparation method thereof of prevention rheumatoid arthritis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108403906A
CN108403906A CN201810571496.6A CN201810571496A CN108403906A CN 108403906 A CN108403906 A CN 108403906A CN 201810571496 A CN201810571496 A CN 201810571496A CN 108403906 A CN108403906 A CN 108403906A
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Prior art keywords
pharmaceutical composition
time
morinda officinalis
rheumatoid arthritis
drug
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CN201810571496.6A
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CN108403906B (en
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潘翠萍
曹祺
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Guangdong Annol Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Guangdong Annol Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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    • A61K36/29Berberidaceae (Barberry family), e.g. barberry, cohosh or mayapple
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/46Eucommiaceae (Eucommia family), e.g. hardy rubber tree
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    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/70Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
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    • A61K36/80Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family)
    • A61K36/804Rehmannia
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    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
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    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
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    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/51Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of Chinese medicines, and in particular to a kind of pharmaceutical composition and preparation method thereof of prevention rheumatoid arthritis, including following raw material:Morinda officinalis, prepared fleece flower root, Herba Epimedii, prepared rehmannia root, tortoise plastron, Morinda officinalis, Cortex Eucommiae, teasel root, the rhizome of davallia, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Chinese yam, wherein the total weight of the Morinda officinalis is (0.1~0.3) with the total weight ratio of remaining raw material:1, the weight ratio between remaining feed components is 1:1.The present invention provides the drug of prevention rheumatoid arthritis, significant in efficacy, and the new application is reduced compared with conventional medicament dosage.Meanwhile by the way that creatively by part medicinal material alcohol extracting pharmacy again, the hepatotoxicity wind agitation for the drug being prepared substantially reduces, reduces the adverse reaction of clinical application, improve drug safety.

Description

A kind of pharmaceutical composition and preparation method thereof of prevention rheumatoid arthritis
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of Chinese medicines, and in particular to it is a kind of prevention rheumatoid arthritis pharmaceutical composition and its preparation Method.
Background technology
Protecting capsule prescription is:Prepared fleece flower root 347.5g, Herba Epimedii 277.5g, prepared rehmannia root 347.5g, tortoise plastron 208.5g, bar Halberd day 277.5g, Cortex Eucommiae 277.5g, teasel root 277.5g, rhizome of davallia 277.5g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 208.5g and Chinese yam 277.5g.Preparation method:With Upper 10 taste takes 1/3 Chinese yam of recipe quantity, is ground into fine powder.Nine taste such as remaining Chinese yam and Herba Epimedii add water to cook it is secondary, every time decoct 1h is boiled, volatile oil is collected simultaneously, merges decoction liquor, is filtered, is concentrated, spray drying will collect obtained volatile oil and spray into Chinese yam Powder, it is encapsulated with dried cream powder mixing after drying, 1000 are made to get (national drug standards YBZ12742004-2009Z). Clinic display shield capsule has the function of relatively preventing primary osteoporosis well, but does not have document to disclose or report it Effect in treating rheumatic arthritis, shield capsule can be applied to treatment rheumatoid arthritis by also not implied.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a kind of with arthralgia, swelling, chronic systemic that is stiff, being deformed into main clinical manifestation Property autoimmune disease, show as the migrans pain in joint and dysfunction in early days, late period then shows as joint stiffness or useless And do not have to.Currently, have now been developed such as CN102885961A, CN104367911A, CN102670624A some by simple The compound system of such as tripterygium hypoglaucum hutcs, Cortex Eucommiae and Radix Angelicae Sinensis, centipede, Radix Notoginseng, Rhizoma Chuanxiong and Herba Epimedii up to 16 kinds or more medicinal materials composition Agent, above-mentioned preparation achieves preferable curative effect in the prevention of rheumatoid arthritis disease, but clinic generally reflects above-mentioned system Agent dosage is slightly larger, and side effect is more, and most apparent side effect is exactly the damage to liver, keeps glutamic-pyruvic transaminase in blood dense Degree increases, and inhibits marrow hemopoiesis, makes blood platelet, Neuroleptic Leukocytopenia etc., is used for a long time larger to human body burden.
As a result, for the above-mentioned prior art present in technical problem, it is necessary to provide a hepatic lesion small treatment class wind Wet arthritis drug.
Invention content
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of pharmaceutical composition of prevention rheumatoid arthritis of shield, which, which has, significantly controls The effect of rheumatoid arthritis is treated, meanwhile, by carrying out alcohol extracting to part medicinal material, damage of the drug to liver can be significantly reduced Evil, reduces the toxic side effect of drug.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
Shield capsule is made of 10 taste Chinese medicines, and " monarch " according to traditional Chinese medicine prepares theoretical connected applications modern times system Medicine technology is made, and using filling liver kidney, the rules for the treatment of of benefiting essence-blood, coordinating yin and yang, is aided with nourshing blood and promoting blood circulation, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, strengthens muscles and bones, only The method of pain calmness.Wherein, " prepared fleece flower root ", " Herba Epimedii " are " monarch drug in a prescription " in prescription, play filling liver kidney, benefiting essence-blood and wind-damp dispelling Effect;And " prepared rehmannia root ", " tortoise plastron " are used as " ministerial drug " in prescription, play the role of nourishing kidney-yin, yin-nourishing of enriching blood;Help again with Filling liver kidney, strengthening the bones and muscles, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness reinforcement monarch drug in a prescription are played the role of in " Morinda officinalis, Cortex Eucommiae, teasel root, the rhizome of davallia " conduct " adjutant ", Also add analgesic effect;" Radix Angelicae Sinensis " and " Chinese yam " is used as " making medicine " in prescription, the effect of playing enriching blood and replenishing vital essence.The monarch and his subjects help The effect of making mutual cooperation, prove effective jointly, obtaining prevention primary osteoporosis well.
But tests prove that the effect of original prescription is to rheumatoid arthritis is little, on this basis, inventor is with more The experience in year is adjusted original prescription by a large amount of creative work, specifically, no longer with " how is system in new prescription The tuber of multiflower knotweed and Herba Epimedii " is monarch drug in a prescription, but using script as " ministerial drug " " Morinda officinalis " increasing dose as " monarch drug in a prescription " of new recipe, The total weight ratio for controlling its weight and remaining raw material is (0.1~0.3):1, more preferably, control its weight and remaining raw material Total weight ratio be (0.15~0.3):1, more preferably, both control weight ratio 0.20:1, it plays and tonifies the kidney and support yang, wind-dispelling removes Wet effect.It is 1 to control the weight ratio between remaining feed components:1.It is " minister with " Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Herba Epimedii and prepared fleece flower root " Medicine " plays the role of activating blood circulation, tying-in;It helps again with " tortoise plastron, Cortex Eucommiae, teasel root, the rhizome of davallia ", plays strengthening the bones and muscles, wind-damp dispelling Effect, using " prepared rehmannia root, Chinese yam " as " making medicine ", the effect of playing nourishing yin and supplementing blood.Each component mutually cooperates with, to rheumatism joint Scorching and rheumatoid arthritis achieves fine curative effect, it is often more important that, it has unexpectedly been found that, the prescription Clinical practice amount compared with Conventional medicament dosage is reduced, and greatly reduces the medication burden of patient.
Secondly, the preparation method described in the national drug standards is to obtain through refining into 10 taste Chinese medicines by water, people's will of the present invention Other places finds that by part medicinal material, rest part obtains through refining damage of the standby obtained drug to liver using water can be big using gradient alcohol extracting It is big to reduce, compared with whole water carry, the pharmacy again after alcohol extracting by Morinda officinalis, prepared fleece flower root, Cortex Eucommiae and the rhizome of davallia, drug Hepatotoxicity wind agitation reduction is most apparent, and after being co-cultured with liver cell, cell survival rate is up to 100%.
Pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared by following methods:
S1, alcohol extracting:It takes Morinda officinalis, prepared fleece flower root, Cortex Eucommiae and the rhizome of davallia to crush, obtains coarse powder, coarse powder total amount 3~10 is added 95% ethanol solution of times amount, refluxing extraction 1~3 time, every time 1~3h;The 75% of 3~6 times of amounts is added into filter residue for filtering Ethanol solution, refluxing extraction 1~3 time, 1~3h every time, filtering merges filtrate twice, and filtrate is concentrated into 80 DEG C or less relatively The medicinal extract that density is 1.05~1.21 is spray-dried the powder that gets dry extract;
S2, water carry:Surplus stock is taken, is crushed, the purified water that 2~6 times of amounts of medicinal material total amount are added decocts 1~3 time, and every time 1 ~3h merges decoction liquor, and filtering, filtrate is concentrated into the medicinal extract that 70 DEG C or less relative densities are 1.07~1.13, after spray drying With dried cream powder mixing obtained by step S1 to get.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1) new application the present invention provides shield capsule in treating rheumatoid arthritis, it is significant in efficacy, and this is new Purposes is reduced compared with conventional medicament dosage.
2) present invention is by the way that creatively by part medicinal material alcohol extracting pharmacy again, the hepatotoxicity wind agitation for the drug being prepared drops significantly It is low, the adverse reaction of clinical application is reduced, drug safety is improved.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of form by the following examples makees further specifically the above of the present invention It is bright.But the range that this should not be interpreted as to the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1 prevents medicine for treating rheumatoid arthritis
In the present embodiment, the total weight ratio of Morinda officinalis and remaining raw material is 0.2:1.
Component Content
Morinda officinalis 405.9g
Prepared fleece flower root 225.5g
Herba Epimedii 225.5g
Radix Angelicae Sinensis 225.5g
Tortoise plastron 225.5g
Cortex Eucommiae 225.5g
Teasel root 225.5g
The rhizome of davallia 225.5g
Prepared rehmannia root 225.5g
Chinese yam 225.5g
Preparation method:
S1, alcohol extracting:It takes Morinda officinalis, prepared fleece flower root, Cortex Eucommiae and the rhizome of davallia to crush, obtains coarse powder, 6 times of amounts of coarse powder total amount are added 95% ethanol solution, refluxing extraction 2 times, each 1h;75% ethanol solution of 3 times of amounts is added into filter residue for filtering, returns Stream extraction 1h, filtering merge filtrate twice, and filtrate is concentrated into the medicinal extract that 80 DEG C or less relative densities are 1.05, is spray-dried Dried cream powder;
S2, water carry:Surplus stock is taken, is crushed, the purified water that 6 times of amounts of medicinal material total amount are added decocts 2 times, each 1h, merges Decoction liquor, filtering, filtrate are concentrated into the medicinal extract that 70 DEG C or less relative densities are 1.07, are got dry extract with step S1 after spray drying Powder mixing is packed into capsule, is made 1000.
Embodiment 2 prevents medicine for treating rheumatoid arthritis
In the present embodiment, the total weight ratio of Morinda officinalis and remaining raw material is 0.15:1.
Component Content
Morinda officinalis 304.4g
Prepared fleece flower root 225.5g
Herba Epimedii 225.5g
Radix Angelicae Sinensis 225.5g
Tortoise plastron 225.5g
Cortex Eucommiae 225.5g
Teasel root 225.5g
The rhizome of davallia 225.5g
Prepared rehmannia root 225.5g
Chinese yam 225.5g
Preparation method reference implementation example 1.
Embodiment 3 prevents medicine for treating rheumatoid arthritis
In the present embodiment, the total weight ratio of Morinda officinalis and remaining raw material is 0.22:1.
Preparation method reference implementation example 1.
Test example one, the effect to adjuvanticity rheumatoid arthritis rat model
1.1 subjects:Drug described in embodiment 1 protects capsule
1.2 test method:
60 rats are randomly divided into 6 groups, every group 10, half male and half female, be randomly divided into normal group, model group, embodiment 1 High, medium and low dosage group, half separately raising, raises sensitization modeling after 2~32d, and toes are subcutaneously injected behind the normal rats right side 0.9% sodium chloride solution 0.1ml, typeⅡ Collagen 0.1ml sensitization is subcutaneously injected in toes after remaining each group Rat Right.15th day Start to be administered according to following medication:1. normal group, giving isometric distilled water;2. model group gives isometric distilled water; 3. 1 high dose group of embodiment gives 2.5g crude drugs/kg weight;4. 1 middle dose group of embodiment gives 1.25g crude drugs/kg weight; 5. 1 low dose group of embodiment gives 0.625g crude drugs/kg weight;6. protecting capsule group, shield capsule 0.80g crude drugs/kg is given Weight, equal gastric infusion, administered volume 15ml/kg weight start to be administered on the day of modeling, 1 time a day, successive administration 28 days. Etherization mouse after experiment, abdominal aorta blood sampling, 3500r/min centrifuge 10min, take serum, and survey serum IL -1, The content of IL-6, TNF-α.
1.4 statistical procedures
All data use X ± S to indicate, statistics uses variance analysis, and to variance analysis, there were significant differences is further examined with t It tests and compares group difference.
2. test result
Table 1 influences (X ± S, pg/ml) to the content of rheumatoid arthritis in rats serum IL -1, IL-6, TNF-α
Note:Compared with normal group,##P < 0.01,#P < 0.05;Compared with model group,**P < 0.01,*P < 0.05.
As it can be seen from table 1 compared with normal group, model group rats serum IL -1, IL-6, the content of TNF-α are extremely notable It increases, shows modeling success.Wherein 1 drug of the embodiment of the present invention, three dosage groups have pole significant difference compared with model group (P < 0.01) shows that 1 drug of the embodiment of the present invention has significant inhibiting effect to rheumatoid arthritis.And protect capsule Although each index content of group is less than model group, significant difference is not constituted, this explanation, the shield capsule of original prescription is for wind Wet arthritis is without apparent inhibiting effect.
Influence of the amount ratio of test example two, different Morinda officinalis and remaining raw material to medicine effect
The amount ratio that different Morinda officinalis and remaining raw material are arranged according to the following table 2 on the basis of embodiment 1 is prepared respectively Group drug, dosage are 1.25g crude drugs/kg weight, it is investigated to rheumatoid joint rat serum according to one method of test example IL-1, IL-6 in clear, TNF-α content influence, the results are shown in Table 3.
Drug made from amount ratio of the different Morinda officinalis of table 2 with remaining raw material
The amount ratio of the different Morinda officinalis of table 3 and remaining raw material is to IL-1, IL-6, TNF- in rheumatoid joint rat blood serum The influence of the content of α
Note:Compared with normal group,##P < 0.01,#P < 0.05;Compared with model group,**P < 0.01,*P < 0.05.
By upper table 3 it is found that dosage of the Morinda officinalis in prescription is affected to the whole curative effect of drug, when amount ratio exists (0.1~0.3):When 1, significant difference (P < 0.05) is all had compared with model group, especially, when amount ratio is 0.20:1 When, have pole significant difference (P < 0.01), tool be significantly reduced IL-1, IL-6 in rheumatoid arthritis in rats serum, The effect of the content of the TNF-α factor.And the change of Morinda officinalis and the amount ratio of remaining raw material affects this reduction and acts on.
The influence of test example three, alcohol extracting medicinal material type to drug toxicity
By carrying out alcohol extracting to different medicinal materials, the toxicity for the drug being prepared is investigated, test procedure is as follows:
3.1 material
(alcohol extracting medicinal material is bar for Example 1 (alcohol extracting medicinal material is Morinda officinalis+prepared fleece flower root+Cortex Eucommiae+rhizome of davallia), comparative example 1 Halberd day+prepared fleece flower root+Cortex Eucommiae), comparative example 2 (Morinda officinalis+prepared fleece flower root+Cortex Eucommiae+rhizome of davallia+prepared rehmannia root), 3 (Morinda offcinalis How of comparative example It+prepared fleece flower root+Cortex Eucommiae+Herba Epimedii) prepare each 5g of drug, with 10ml distillation water dissolution obtain each sample solution to be measured, people is just Normal liver cell HL-7702 (L02), is purchased from Shanghai Jun Rui Bioisystech Co., Ltd.
3.2 test method
Human normal hepatocyte is inoculated into 96 orifice plates with the quantity of 3000~6000 cells in every hole, after cell is adherent, The above-mentioned each sample of 0.1ml solution to be measured is added, cultivates 48h, the MTT solution of 10 a concentration of 5mg/ml of μ l is added per hole, continues to train 4h is supported, culture solution is discarded, the DMSO of 100 μ l is added per hole, is rocked in being protected from light on constant speed shaking table.After object to be crystallized fully dissolves, OD values (wavelength 570nm, reference wavelength 630nm) are read in microplate reader, read the light absorption value per hole, calculate each group cell survival Rate.
3.3 result
Influence of the 4 alcohol extracting type of table to drug toxicity
By upper table 4 it is found that the type difference of alcohol extracting medicinal material to the hepatotoxicity of the drug of acquisition there are large effect, In, it is minimum to the toxicity of liver that drug made from alcohol extracting is carried out to Morinda officinalis+prepared fleece flower root+Cortex Eucommiae+rhizome of davallia.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe The personage for knowing this technology can all carry out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment without violating the spirit and scope of the present invention.Cause This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as At all equivalent modifications or change, should by the present invention claim be covered.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of pharmaceutical composition of prevention rheumatoid arthritis, which is characterized in that including following raw material:How are Morinda officinalis, system The tuber of multiflower knotweed, Herba Epimedii, prepared rehmannia root, tortoise plastron, Morinda officinalis, Cortex Eucommiae, teasel root, the rhizome of davallia, Radix Angelicae Sinensis and Chinese yam, wherein the Morinda officinalis The total weight ratio of total weight and remaining raw material is (0.1~0.3):1, the weight ratio between remaining feed components is 1:1.
2. pharmaceutical composition as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the total weight of the Morinda officinalis is total with remaining raw material Weight ratio is (0.15~0.3):1.
3. pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the total weight of the Morinda officinalis is total with remaining raw material Weight ratio is 0.20:1.
4. pharmaceutical composition as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described pharmaceutical composition is prepared by following methods It arrives:
S1, gradient alcohol extracting:It takes Morinda officinalis, prepared fleece flower root, Cortex Eucommiae and the rhizome of davallia to crush, obtains coarse powder, coarse powder total amount 3~10 is added 95% ethanol solution of times amount, refluxing extraction 1~3 time, every time 1~3h;The 75% of 3~6 times of amounts is added into filter residue for filtering Ethanol solution, refluxing extraction 1~3 time, 1~3h every time, filtering merges filtrate twice, and filtrate is concentrated into 80 DEG C or less relatively The medicinal extract that density is 1.05~1.21 is spray-dried the powder that gets dry extract;
S2, water carry:Surplus stock is taken, is crushed, the purified water that 2~6 times of amounts of medicinal material total amount are added decocts 1~3 time, every time 1~3h, Merge decoction liquor, filtering, filtrate be concentrated into 70 DEG C or less relative densities be 1.07~1.13 medicinal extract, after spray drying with step Dried cream powder mixing obtained by S1 to get.
5. the pharmaceutical composition as described in Claims 1 to 4 is any is preparing the purposes in treating medicine for treating rheumatoid arthritis.
6. purposes as claimed in claim 5, described pharmaceutical composition reduce IL-1 in rheumatoid arthritis in rats serum, The content of IL-6, the TNF-α factor.
7. the pharmaceutical composition as described in Claims 1 to 4 is any is preparing the drug-induced liver damage of reduction rheumatoid arthritis Purposes in evil drug.
8. purposes as claimed in claim 7, described pharmaceutical composition improves the survival rate of human liver cell HL-7702 (L02).
9. a kind of method preparing the pharmaceutical composition as described in Claims 1 to 4 is any, which is characterized in that including following step Suddenly:
A) gradient alcohol extracting:It takes Morinda officinalis, prepared fleece flower root, Cortex Eucommiae and the rhizome of davallia to crush, obtains coarse powder, coarse powder total amount 3~10 is added 95% ethanol solution of times amount, refluxing extraction 1~3 time, every time 1~3h;The 75% of 3~6 times of amounts is added into filter residue for filtering Ethanol solution, refluxing extraction 1~3 time, 1~3h every time, filtering merges filtrate twice, and filtrate is concentrated into 80 DEG C or less relatively The medicinal extract that density is 1.05~1.21 is spray-dried the powder that gets dry extract;
B) water carries:Surplus stock is taken, is crushed, the purified water that 2~6 times of amounts of medicinal material total amount are added decocts 1~3 time, every time 1~3h, Merge decoction liquor, filtering, filtrate be concentrated into 70 DEG C or less relative densities be 1.07~1.13 medicinal extract, after spray drying with step Dried cream powder mixing obtained by S1 to get.
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