CN108399664A - access control system - Google Patents
access control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108399664A CN108399664A CN201710066819.1A CN201710066819A CN108399664A CN 108399664 A CN108399664 A CN 108399664A CN 201710066819 A CN201710066819 A CN 201710066819A CN 108399664 A CN108399664 A CN 108399664A
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- door
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/30—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/32—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/30—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/38—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass with central registration
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- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种门禁系统,尤指一种通过电子方式识别通行者身份后控制门是否可以被开启的门禁系统。The invention relates to an access control system, in particular to an access control system which controls whether a door can be opened after identifying the identity of passers-by electronically.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的进步,门禁管制由传统的纯机械式门锁逐渐转变成电动与电子方式控制的电子式门锁,这种电子式门锁通常通过例如门禁卡、行动装置(手机)、输入密码、输入生物特征(例如指纹)等方式识别通行者的身份,进一步控制门锁为门不可被开启的上锁状态或者门可以被开启的解锁状态。With the advancement of science and technology, access control has gradually changed from traditional purely mechanical door locks to electronic door locks controlled by electric and electronic methods. 1. Enter biometrics (such as fingerprints) to identify the identity of the passer-by, and further control the door lock to a locked state where the door cannot be opened or an unlocked state where the door can be opened.
电子式门锁使用上仍然需要通行者操作感应门禁卡或者输入密码、生物特征的方式才能进行解锁,如此一来,在通行者双手都有拿物品的时候,要进行解锁操作就相当不便利,从而具有改进的空间。The use of electronic door locks still requires the passer-by to operate the induction access control card or enter the password or biometrics to unlock it. In this way, it is quite inconvenient to perform the unlocking operation when the passer-by holds items in both hands. There is thus room for improvement.
另外,搭配电子式或机械式门锁的门考虑隐私通常设计为不透明,这种门使用在一些不能设置窗户的空间中,会让整个空间感觉相当封闭并且进一步产生压迫感。In addition, doors with electronic or mechanical door locks are usually designed to be opaque in consideration of privacy. This kind of door is used in some spaces where windows cannot be installed, which will make the whole space feel quite closed and further create a sense of oppression.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决上述问题,本发明提供一种门禁系统,包括一个光线可穿透的门,可以在一个关闭位置与一个开启位置之间移动,一个门禁管制装置,与门结合,一个摄影机,设置在门的第二侧的外侧且与门禁管制装置联机,摄影机用于撷取门的第一侧的通行者的影像并且将其传送给门禁管制装置,由门禁管制装置识别通行者身份,与门禁管制装置电连接的一个门锁定装置,门禁管制装置控制门锁定装置设定为上锁状态或解锁状态。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an access control system, comprising a light-permeable door that can move between a closed position and an open position, an access control device combined with the door, and a video camera installed on the door The outside of the second side of the door and connected with the access control device, the camera is used to capture the image of the passer-by on the first side of the door and transmit it to the access control device, the access control device identifies the identity of the passer, and the access control device A door locking device is electrically connected, and the access control device controls the door locking device to be set to a locked state or an unlocked state.
在门位于关闭位置且门锁定装置设定为上锁状态的情况下,门无法由关闭位置往开启位置移动,在门位于关闭位置且门锁定装置设定为解锁状态的情况下,门可以由关闭位置往开启位置移动,在门禁管制装置使用摄影机取得的通行者影像识别通行者的身份为可通行的状态下,门禁管制装置控制门锁定装置为解锁状态,在门禁管制装置使用摄影机取得的通行者影像识别通行者的身份为不可通行的状态下,门禁管制装置控制门锁定装置为上锁状态。When the door is in the closed position and the door locking device is set to the locked state, the door cannot move from the closed position to the open position; when the door is in the closed position and the door locking device is set to the unlocked state, the door can be moved by The closed position moves to the open position. When the access control device uses the image of the passerby obtained by the camera to identify the identity of the passer as the passable state, the access control device controls the door locking device to be in the unlocked state. The access control device uses the camera to obtain the pass When the identity of the passerby is identified by the image of the passerby as the impassable state, the access control device controls the door locking device to be locked.
本发明提供的门禁系统,若单独采用人的通行者的影像当作解锁信息,如此可以在通行者靠近门的第一侧的外侧的情况下就能通过摄影机自动地撷取通行者的影像,由门禁管制装置控制门锁定装置设定为上锁状态或解锁状态,也就是说在不需要通行者额外的操作的情况下,就能自动地进行门禁管控。In the access control system provided by the present invention, if the image of the passer-by is used as the unlocking information alone, the image of the passer-by can be automatically captured by the camera when the passer-by approaches the outside of the first side of the door. The door locking device is controlled by the access control device to be set to the locked state or the unlocked state, that is to say, the access control can be carried out automatically without additional operation by the passer-by.
本发明另外提供一种门禁系统,包括一个光线可穿透的门,可以在一个关闭位置与一个开启位置之间移动,一个门禁管制装置,与门结合,门禁管制装置进一步包括一个控制模块以及一个与控制模块电连接的输入设备,输入设备安装在门靠近第一侧的位置以用来输入额外解锁信息,一个摄影机,设置在门的第二侧的外侧且与控制模块电连接,摄影机用于撷取门的第一侧的通行者的影像并且将其传送给门禁管制装置,由门禁管制装置识别通行者身份,与门禁管制装置电连接的一个门锁定装置,门禁管制装置控制门锁定装置设定为上锁状态或解锁状态。The present invention further provides an access control system, comprising a light-permeable door that can move between a closed position and an open position, an access control device combined with the door, and the access control device further includes a control module and a An input device electrically connected to the control module, the input device is installed at a position close to the first side of the door for inputting additional unlocking information, a camera is arranged on the outside of the second side of the door and is electrically connected to the control module, the camera is used for Capture the image of the passer-by on the first side of the door and transmit it to the access control device, the identity of the passer is identified by the access control device, a door locking device electrically connected to the access control device, the access control device controls the door locking device Set as locked state or unlocked state.
在门位于关闭位置且门锁定装置设定为上锁状态的情况下,门无法由关闭位置往开启位置移动,在门位于关闭位置且门锁定装置设定为解锁状态的情况下,门可以由关闭位置往开启位置移动,在门禁管制装置使用摄影机取得的通行者影像识别通行者的身份为可通行且控制模块判断输入设备输入的额外解锁信息正确的状态下,门禁管制装置控制门锁定装置为解锁状态,在门禁管制装置使用摄影机取得的通行者影像识别通行者的身份为可通行且控制模块判断输入设备输入的额外解锁信息不正确的状态下,门禁管制装置控制门锁定装置为上锁状态,在门禁管制装置使用摄影机取得的通行者影像识别通行者的身份为不可通行的状态下,门禁管制装置控制门锁定装置为上锁状态。When the door is in the closed position and the door locking device is set to the locked state, the door cannot move from the closed position to the open position; when the door is in the closed position and the door locking device is set to the unlocked state, the door can be moved by The closed position moves to the open position. When the access control device uses the image of the passerby obtained by the camera to identify the identity of the passer as passable and the control module judges that the additional unlocking information input by the input device is correct, the access control device controls the door locking device to In the unlocked state, when the access control device uses the image of the passerby obtained by the camera to identify the identity of the passer as passable and the control module judges that the additional unlock information input by the input device is incorrect, the access control device controls the door locking device to the locked state , when the access control device uses the image of the passerby obtained by the camera to identify the identity of the passer as being inaccessible, the access control device controls the door locking device to be in a locked state.
本发明提供的门禁系统,若采用人的通行者的影像搭配指纹、虹膜、声纹、数字密码、文字密码或特定的图案中的任意一种当作解锁信息,即使门禁管制装置识别通行者的影像符合仍然需要由指纹、虹膜、声纹、数字密码、文字密码或特定的图案中的任意一种构成的额外解锁信息也相符的情况,门禁管制装置才会将门锁定装置设定为解锁状态,因而使用上具有极高的安全性。In the access control system provided by the present invention, if the image of the passer-by is used together with fingerprints, irises, voiceprints, digital passwords, text passwords or any one of specific patterns as unlocking information, even if the access control device recognizes the passerby's The access control device will set the door locking device to the unlocked state only if the image matches the situation that the additional unlocking information composed of any one of fingerprint, iris, voiceprint, digital password, text password or specific pattern is also consistent. Therefore, it has high safety in use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明第一实施例的门禁系统的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the access control system of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明第一实施例的门禁系统的门的立体分解图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the door of the access control system of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明第一实施例的门禁系统的门的前视图;Fig. 3 is the front view of the door of the access control system of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明第一实施例的门禁系统的门的后视图;Fig. 4 is the rear view of the door of the access control system of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图5为沿图3中的5-5线所取的剖视图;Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 5-5 in Fig. 3;
图6为本发明第一实施例的门禁系统使用状态图;Fig. 6 is the use state diagram of the access control system of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明第一实施例的门禁系统的屏幕工作的其中一种状态图;Fig. 7 is one of the state diagrams of the screen work of the access control system according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明第二实施例的门禁系统的示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of an access control system according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明第三实施例的门禁系统的示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of an access control system according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明第三实施例的门禁系统用的门的横向局部剖视图。Fig. 10 is a partial lateral sectional view of a door for an access control system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:10-门禁系统;20-门;20A-第一侧;20B-第二侧;22-门框架;24-第一结合部;26-第二结合部;28-双面镜;32-内表面;34-外表面;36-半透明反射层38-透光镜;42-内侧面;44-外侧面;46-遮光层;48-容室;50-门禁管制装置;52-控制模块;54-屏幕;55-透明屏幕;56-输入设备;58-唤醒装置;59-无线模块;60-摄影机;62-门锁定装置;61-主存储器;62-门锁定装置;64-第一部分;66-第二部分;68-管理者行动装置;70-通行者行动装置。Explanation of reference numerals: 10-access control system; 20-door; 20A-first side; 20B-second side; 22-door frame; 24-first joint; 26-second joint; 28-double-sided mirror ; 32-inner surface; 34-outer surface; 36-translucent reflective layer 38-transparent mirror; 42-inner side; 44-outer side; 46-shading layer; -control module; 54-screen; 55-transparent screen; 56-input device; 58-wake-up device; 59-wireless module; 60-camera; 62-door locking device; 61-main memory; - the first part; 66 - the second part; 68 - the manager's mobile device; 70 - the traveler's mobile device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1~图7所示,本发明第一实施例的门禁系统10包括一个可透光的门20,门20包括一个门框架22,门20具有位于门框架22一侧的一第一侧20A以及位于门框架22另一侧的一第二侧20B,门框架22包括一个相互隔开且为凹槽状的第一结合部24以及一个第二结合部26,第一结合部24位于门20的第一侧20A,第二结合部26位于门20的第二侧20B,门框架22进一步包括形成在第一与第二结合部24、26之间且相通的一个容室48(如图2、图5所示)。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 , the access control system 10 of the first embodiment of the present invention includes a light-transmissible door 20 , the door 20 includes a door frame 22 , and the door 20 has a first side positioned on one side of the door frame 22 20A and a second side 20B on the other side of the door frame 22. The door frame 22 includes a first joint portion 24 and a second joint portion 26 that are spaced apart from each other and are groove-shaped. The first joint portion 24 is located on the door 20 on the first side 20A of the door 20, the second joint portion 26 is located at the second side 20B of the door 20, and the door frame 22 further includes a chamber 48 formed between the first and second joint portions 24, 26 and communicated (as shown in FIG. 2, as shown in Figure 5).
门20进一步包括容置在容室48内的一个门禁管制装置50,门禁管制装置50包括一个控制模块52以及分别与控制模块52电连接的一个唤醒装置58、一个屏幕54、一个输入设备56以及一个主存储器61(如图1所示)。此外,门禁管制装置50固定在门框架22的一侧,如图3、图5所示,门禁管制装置50固定在门框架22的右侧。The door 20 further includes an access control device 50 housed in the chamber 48. The access control device 50 includes a control module 52 and a wake-up device 58 electrically connected with the control module 52, a screen 54, an input device 56 and A main memory 61 (shown in FIG. 1 ). In addition, the access control device 50 is fixed on one side of the door frame 22 , as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 , the access control device 50 is fixed on the right side of the door frame 22 .
所述主存储器61用来储存预先登录的认证解锁信息,唤醒装置58侦测是否有人从门20的第一侧20A靠近门20,输入设备56供通行者输入额外解锁信息,输入设备56可以是指纹捕获设备、虹膜捕获设备、数字键盘、文字键盘、触控屏幕(例如所述的屏幕54)、麦克风中的任意一种,无线模块59作为管理者持有的一个管理者行动装置68与门禁管制装置50联机的媒介,管理者行动装置68可以使用无线模块59将认证解锁信息登录在主存储器61中,所述解锁信息可以是通行者的影像(例如脸部图形)或者通行者的影像加上指纹、虹膜、声纹、数字密码、文字密码或特定的图案(触控屏幕输入)中的任意一种,另外所述屏幕用来显示门禁系统10的状态,例如在门锁定装置62设定为解锁状态时,屏幕54可以显示对应该通行者的身份、欢迎信息或者指示通行者需要另外输入指纹、虹膜、声纹、数字密码、文字密码或特定的图案中的任意一种额外解锁信息(如图7所示),屏幕54也可以在通行者输入的解锁信息比对错误后显示相关错误信息。The main memory 61 is used to store pre-registered authentication and unlocking information. The wake-up device 58 detects whether someone approaches the door 20 from the first side 20A of the door 20. The input device 56 is for the passer-by to input additional unlocking information. The input device 56 can be Fingerprint capture device, iris capture device, numeric keypad, character keypad, touch screen (such as the screen 54), any one of the microphone, the wireless module 59 is used as a manager's mobile device 68 held by the manager and access control The online medium of the control device 50, the manager's mobile device 68 can use the wireless module 59 to log the authentication and unlocking information in the main memory 61, and the unlocking information can be the image of the passerby (such as a face pattern) or the image of the passerby plus Any one of fingerprints, iris, voiceprints, digital passwords, text passwords or specific patterns (touch screen input). In addition, the screen is used to display the status of the access control system 10, such as setting in the door lock device 62 When in the unlocked state, the screen 54 can display the identity of the passer-by, welcome information or indicate that the passer-by needs to additionally input any additional unlocking information ( As shown in Figure 7), the screen 54 can also display relevant error information after the unlocking information input by the passer-by is wrongly compared.
门20还包括一个容置于门框架22的第一结合部24且位于第一侧20A的双面镜28,双面镜28包括一个贴靠于第一结合部24的表面的内表面32以及一个与内表面32隔开的外表面34,双面镜28的外表面34设置一个布满外表面34的半透明反射层36,所述半透明反射层36较佳可以是一种布满外表面34的金属薄膜,例如银薄膜或铝薄模,所述半透明反射层36具有让部分光线穿透同时反射部分光线的特性,换句话说,所述半透明反射层36用来提高双面镜28的外表面34一侧的光反射率但未被反射的光可以通过双面镜28。所述门禁管制装置50的屏幕54贴靠在双面镜28的内表面32,如此一来,屏幕54工作时,屏幕54产生的亮光可以穿透双面镜28,进一步通行者能够在门20的第一侧20A的外侧目视观察到屏幕54的画面,输入设备56若是指纹捕获设备、虹膜捕获设备、触控屏幕,则输入设备56贴靠在双面镜28的内表面32仍然可以工作,若输入设备56为数字键盘、文字键盘、麦克风,则需要在双面镜28上设置让输入设备56可以外露的安装孔。The door 20 also includes a double-sided mirror 28 accommodated in the first joint portion 24 of the door frame 22 and located on the first side 20A. An outer surface 34 separated from the inner surface 32, the outer surface 34 of the double-sided mirror 28 is provided with a translucent reflective layer 36 that covers the outer surface 34, and the translucent reflective layer 36 can preferably be a kind of material that covers the outer surface. The metal film on the surface 34, such as a silver film or an aluminum thin film, the semi-transparent reflective layer 36 has the characteristics of allowing part of the light to penetrate while reflecting part of the light. The light reflectance on the side of the outer surface 34 of the mirror 28 but not reflected light can pass through the double-sided mirror 28 . The screen 54 of the access control device 50 is attached to the inner surface 32 of the double-sided mirror 28. In this way, when the screen 54 works, the bright light produced by the screen 54 can penetrate the double-sided mirror 28, and further passers-by can pass through the door 20. The outside of the first side 20A of the first side 20A visually observes the picture of the screen 54. If the input device 56 is a fingerprint capture device, an iris capture device, or a touch screen, the input device 56 can still work if it is attached to the inner surface 32 of the double-sided mirror 28. , if the input device 56 is a numeric keypad, a text keyboard, or a microphone, then it is necessary to set a mounting hole on the double-sided mirror 28 so that the input device 56 can be exposed.
门20也包括一个容置于门框架22的第二结合部26且位于第二侧20B的透光镜38,透光镜38包括一个贴靠于第二结合部26的表面的内侧面42以及一个与内侧面42隔开的外侧面44,透光镜38进一步包括一个形成在外侧面44局部且遮盖门禁管制装置50的遮光层46(如图4所示),遮光层46面积略大于门禁管制装置50,遮光层46防止光线穿透,由于门禁管制装置50被遮光层46遮蔽,所以从门20的第二侧20B观察透光镜38时,无法看到门禁管制装置50。The door 20 also includes a light-transmitting mirror 38 accommodated in the second joint portion 26 of the door frame 22 and located on the second side 20B. The light-transmitting mirror 38 includes an inner surface 42 abutting against the surface of the second joint portion 26 and An outer side 44 separated from the inner side 42, the light-transmitting mirror 38 further includes a light-shielding layer 46 (as shown in Figure 4 ) that is formed on the outer side 44 part and covers the access control device 50 (as shown in Figure 4 ), and the area of the light-shielding layer 46 is slightly larger than the access control The light-shielding layer 46 of the device 50 prevents light from penetrating. Since the access control device 50 is shielded by the light-shielding layer 46 , the access control device 50 cannot be seen when the light-transmitting mirror 38 is observed from the second side 20B of the door 20 .
门20可安装于两个空间之间的通道上,较佳的状态是使门20安装且位于关闭位置时,双面镜28朝向被定义为外侧的空间(例如室外),且透光镜38朝向被定义为内侧的空间(例如室内),而且较佳为使门20的内侧的光线强度较门20的外侧的光线强度弱,如此一来,能够达到从门20的外侧无法目视观察门20的内侧的最佳效果。The door 20 can be installed on the passage between the two spaces. The preferred state is that when the door 20 is installed and in the closed position, the double-sided mirror 28 faces the space defined as the outside (such as outdoors), and the light-transmitting mirror 38 Towards the space defined as the inside (such as indoors), and it is preferable to make the light intensity inside the door 20 weaker than the light intensity outside the door 20, so that the door cannot be visually observed from the outside of the door 20. 20's inside for best results.
本发明提供的门禁系统10进一步包括一个与门禁管制装置50联机的摄影机60,摄影机60可以通过与控制模块52电连接的方式与门禁管制装置50联机,摄影机60安装在门20的第二侧20B的外侧的天花板上,由于部分光线可以通从门20的第一侧20A的外侧通过双面镜28与透光镜38进入门20的第二侧20B的外侧,所以摄影机60能够撷取门20的第一侧20A外侧的影像并且传送给门禁管制装置50。The access control system 10 provided by the present invention further includes a camera 60 connected to the access control device 50 , the camera 60 can be connected to the access control device 50 by being electrically connected to the control module 52 , and the camera 60 is installed on the second side 20B of the door 20 On the ceiling on the outside of the door 20, since part of the light can pass through the outside of the first side 20A of the door 20 through the double-sided mirror 28 and the light-transmitting mirror 38 and enter the outside of the second side 20B of the door 20, the camera 60 can capture the image of the door 20 The image of the outside of the first side 20A is transmitted to the access control device 50 .
门禁系统10也包括安装于门20与门20所在的通道之间的一个门锁定装置62,图式所示的门锁定装置62以一种磁力锁为实施例,这种门锁定装置62包括一个安装在门20的第二侧20B由可以被磁力吸附的材质制成的第一部分64,门锁定装置62进一步包括一个安装在天花板上且由通电后可以产生磁力的材质制成的第二部分66,门锁定装置62可以被门禁管制装置50设定为上锁状态或解锁状态,在门锁定装置62被设定为上锁状态的情况下,第二部分66通电产生可以吸附第一部分64的磁力,在门锁定装置62被设定为解锁状态的情况下,第二部分66不通电而不产生磁力。The access control system 10 also includes a door locking device 62 installed between the door 20 and the passage where the door 20 is located. The door locking device 62 shown in the drawing is an embodiment with a magnetic lock, and this door locking device 62 includes a The first part 64 installed on the second side 20B of the door 20 is made of a material that can be attracted by magnetic force, and the door locking device 62 further includes a second part 66 that is installed on the ceiling and made of a material that can generate magnetic force after being energized. , the door locking device 62 can be set to a locked state or an unlocked state by the access control device 50, and when the door locking device 62 is set to a locked state, the second part 66 is energized to generate a magnetic force that can attract the first part 64 , when the door locking device 62 is set to the unlocked state, the second part 66 is not powered and does not generate magnetic force.
本发明提供的门禁系统10工作前,通过与门禁管制装置50配对成功的一个管理者行动装置68(例如管理者持有的手机)将通行者的解锁信息登录在门禁管制装置50的主存储器61中,详细地说,通行者可以图过持有的一通行者行动装置70与管理者行动装置68联机并且将通行者的影像或者通行者的影像加上指纹、虹膜、声纹、数字密码、文字密码或特定的图案中的任意一种传送给管理者的管理者行动装置68,如果管理者同意通行者的申请,就可以图过管理者行动装置68将该通行者的通行者的影像或者通行者的影像加上指纹、虹膜、声纹、数字密码、文字密码或特定的图案中的任意一种登入在主存储器61中成为认证解锁信息,在门禁管制装置50登录有至少一个认证解锁信息的状态下,门禁系统10就可以正常工作。Before the access control system 10 provided by the present invention works, the unlocking information of the passer-by is registered in the main memory 61 of the access control device 50 through a manager's action device 68 (such as a mobile phone held by the manager) successfully paired with the access control device 50 In detail, the passer-by can connect to the manager's mobile device 68 through a passer-by mobile device 70 held by him and add fingerprints, irises, voiceprints, digital passwords, Any one of text passwords or specific patterns is sent to the manager's manager's mobile device 68. If the manager agrees to the passer's application, the manager's mobile device 68 can be used to map the image or Passer's image plus any one of fingerprint, iris, voiceprint, digital password, text password or specific pattern is registered in the main memory 61 as authentication and unlocking information, and at least one authentication and unlocking information is registered in the access control device 50 In the state, the access control system 10 can work normally.
为了方便说明系假设门20位于关闭位置,且门锁定装置62设定为上锁状态,如此门锁定装置62的第一部分64被第二部分66的磁力吸附,造成门20无法从关闭位置往开启位置移动。For convenience of description, it is assumed that the door 20 is in the closed position, and the door locking device 62 is set to a locked state, such that the first part 64 of the door locking device 62 is attracted by the magnetic force of the second part 66, so that the door 20 cannot be opened from the closed position. The location moves.
进一步假设门禁管制装置50只使用通行者的通行者的影像当作认证解锁信息,当门20的第一侧20A的外侧没有通行者靠近的情况下,控制模块52控制摄影机60以及屏幕54休眠(摄影机60、屏幕54不工作),在这样的状态下,从门20的第一侧20A观察,门20会呈现有如镜子一般的视觉效果(如图3所示)。It is further assumed that the access control device 50 only uses the image of the passer-by as the authentication and unlocking information. When there is no passer-by outside the first side 20A of the door 20, the control module 52 controls the camera 60 and the screen 54 to sleep ( Camera 60, screen 54 do not work), in such a state, viewed from the first side 20A of the door 20, the door 20 will present a general visual effect like a mirror (as shown in FIG. 3 ).
当门20的第一侧20A的外侧有通行者靠近的情况下,唤醒模块58侦测到有通行者靠近门20输出信号给控制模块52,控制模块52唤醒屏幕54、摄影机60,摄影机60撷取门20的第一侧20A外的通行者的通行者的影像并传送至控制模块52,进一步控制模块52比对所撷取的通行者的影像与主存储器61中的全部认证解锁信息中的任意一者相符的情况下,控制模块52控制屏幕54显示解锁与欢迎的相关的第一种信息并且将门锁定装置62设定为解锁状态,如此通行者就可以将门20由关闭位置移动至开启位置。若控制模块52比对所撷取的通行者的影像与主存储器61中的全部认证解锁信息都不相符的情况下,控制模块52控制屏幕54显示错误的第二种信息并且将门锁定装置62设定为上锁状态或保持在上锁状态,如此通行者就无法将门20由关闭位置移动至开启位置。When there is a passerby outside the first side 20A of the door 20, the wake-up module 58 detects that a passerby approaches the door 20 and outputs a signal to the control module 52, and the control module 52 wakes up the screen 54 and the camera 60, and the camera 60 captures Take the image of the passer-by outside the first side 20A of the door 20 and send it to the control module 52, and the control module 52 further compares the captured image of the passer-by with all the authentication and unlocking information in the main memory 61. If any of them match, the control module 52 controls the screen 54 to display the first information related to unlocking and welcome and sets the door locking device 62 to the unlocked state, so that the passer-by can move the door 20 from the closed position to the open position . If the control module 52 compares the image of the captured passer-by with all the authentication and unlocking information in the main memory 61 that does not match, the control module 52 controls the screen 54 to display the wrong second information and sets the door locking device 62 to Be locked or remain locked so that passers-by cannot move the door 20 from the closed position to the open position.
假设门禁管制装置50使用通行者的通行者的影像以及指纹当作认证解锁信息(输入设备56为指纹捕获设备),当门20的第一侧20A的外侧没有通行者靠近的情况下,控制模块52控制摄影机60、屏幕54以及输入设备56休眠(摄影机60、屏幕54、输入设备56不工作)。当门20的第一侧20A的外侧有通行者靠近的情况下,唤醒模块58侦测到有通行者靠近门20输出信号给控制模块52,控制模块52唤醒屏幕54、摄影机60以及输入设备56,摄影机60撷取门20的第一侧20A外的通行者的影像(例如脸部图形)并传送至控制模块52,屏幕54显示要求通行者使用输入设备56输入指纹,进一步控制模块52比对所撷取的通行者的影像以及指纹与主存储器61中的全部认证解锁信息中的任意一者相符的情况下(通行者的影像与指纹都需相符),控制模块52控制屏幕54显示解锁与欢迎的相关信息并且将门锁定装置62设定为解锁状态,如此通行者就可以将门20由关闭位置移动至开启位置。若控制模块52比对所撷取的通行者的影像以及指纹与主存储器61中的全部认证解锁信息都不相符的情况下(通行者的影像与指纹的其中任意一者不相符),控制模块52控制屏幕54显示错误信息并且将门锁定装置62设定为上锁状态或保持在上锁状态,如此通行者就无法将门20由关闭位置移动至开启位置。Assuming that the access control device 50 uses the image of the passerby and the fingerprint of the passerby as the authentication and unlocking information (the input device 56 is a fingerprint capture device), when there is no passerby outside the first side 20A of the door 20 approaching, the control module 52 controls camera 60, screen 54 and input device 56 to sleep (camera 60, screen 54 and input device 56 do not work). When there is a passerby outside the first side 20A of the door 20, the wake-up module 58 detects that a passerby approaches the door 20 and outputs a signal to the control module 52, and the control module 52 wakes up the screen 54, the camera 60 and the input device 56. , the camera 60 picks up the image (such as a facial pattern) of the passer-by outside the first side 20A of the door 20 and transmits it to the control module 52. The screen 54 displays that the passer-by is required to use the input device 56 to input fingerprints, and the control module 52 further compares the When the captured passerby's image and fingerprint match any one of all authentication and unlocking information in the main memory 61 (the passer's image and fingerprint all need to match), the control module 52 controls the screen 54 to display the unlocking and unlocking information. Welcome relevant information and set the door locking device 62 to an unlocked state, so that passers-by can move the door 20 from the closed position to the open position. If the control module 52 compares the captured passerby's image and fingerprint with all the authentication and unlocking information in the main memory 61 and does not match (the passer's image does not match any of the fingerprints), the control module 52 The control screen 54 displays an error message and sets the door locking device 62 to the locked state or remains in the locked state so that passers-by cannot move the door 20 from the closed position to the open position.
本发明除了图1~图7所示第一实施例的门禁系统10外,也能有其它的变化,如图8所示第二实施例的门禁系统10,相较于第一实施例的门禁系统10,该第二实施例的门禁系统10差异仅在于所述摄影机60直接安装在门20的容室48内,因而摄影机60隔着双面镜28撷取门20的第一侧20A外侧的影像。In addition to the access control system 10 of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, the present invention can also have other changes. The access control system 10 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. The only difference between the system 10 and the access control system 10 of the second embodiment is that the camera 60 is directly installed in the chamber 48 of the door 20, so the camera 60 captures the outside of the first side 20A of the door 20 through the double-sided mirror 28. image.
本发明进一步提供如图9、图10第三实施例的门禁系统10,该第一实施例的门禁系统10采用传统的屏幕54(触控或非触控屏幕),只能在门20的第一侧20A的局部范围显示画面,第三实施例的门禁系统10的门20采用一个透明屏幕55,并且将该透明屏幕55贴附在双面镜28的内表面32,如此该透明屏幕55能够布满整个双面镜28,值得一提的是,该透明屏幕55也可以是透明的触控屏幕,进一步可以使用该触控屏幕输入额外解锁信息。The present invention further provides the access control system 10 of the third embodiment as shown in FIGS. One side 20A partial display screen, the door 20 of the access control system 10 of the third embodiment adopts a transparent screen 55, and this transparent screen 55 is attached on the inner surface 32 of the double-sided mirror 28, so this transparent screen 55 can Covering the entire double-sided mirror 28, it is worth mentioning that the transparent screen 55 can also be a transparent touch screen, and the touch screen can be used to input additional unlocking information.
本发明各实施例的门禁系统10,若单独采用人的通行者的影像当作解锁信息,如此可以在通行者靠近门20的第一侧20A的外侧的情况下就能通过摄影机60自动地撷取通行者的影像,过门禁管制装置50控制门锁定装置62设定为上锁状态或解锁状态,也就是说在不需要通行者额外的操作的情况下,就能自动地进行门禁管控。In the access control system 10 of each embodiment of the present invention, if the image of the passer-by is used as the unlocking information alone, it can be automatically captured by the camera 60 when the passer-by approaches the outside of the first side 20A of the door 20. The image of the passer-by is taken, and the door locking device 62 is controlled by the access control device 50 to be set to a locked state or an unlocked state.
本发明各实施例的门禁系统10,若采用人的通行者的影像搭配指纹、虹膜、声纹、数字密码、文字密码或特定的图案中的任意一种一起当作解锁信息,即使门禁管制装置50识别通行者的影像符合仍然需要由指纹、虹膜、声纹、数字密码、文字密码或特定的图案中的任意一种构成的额外解锁信息也相符的情况,门禁管制装置50才会将门锁定装置62设定为解锁状态,因而使用上具有极高的安全性。In the access control system 10 of each embodiment of the present invention, if the image of a passer-by is used together with any one of fingerprints, irises, voiceprints, digital passwords, text passwords, or specific patterns as unlocking information, even the access control device 50 If the image of the passer-by is identified and the additional unlocking information that still needs to be composed of any one of fingerprint, iris, voiceprint, digital password, text password or specific pattern is also consistent, the access control device 50 will lock the door. 62 is set to the unlocked state, so it has extremely high security in use.
本发明的门20通过双面镜28搭配透光镜38,实现了从门20的第一侧20A的外侧不容易看到第二侧20B的外侧的景象,但可以从门20的第二侧20B的外侧看到第一侧20A的外侧的景象,如此门20同时兼具窗户透视、门禁管制以及隐私维护的功能。The door 20 of the present invention realizes that the outside of the second side 20B is not easy to see from the outside of the first side 20A of the door 20 through the double-sided mirror 28 and the light-transmitting mirror 38, but it can be seen from the second side of the door 20. The outside of 20B can see the outside of the first side 20A, so the door 20 also has the functions of window perspective, access control and privacy maintenance.
本发明的门20表面为镜面且外表没有任何突出物的设计,使得门20容易与室内的装潢搭配,而且门的第一侧20A能够被当作镜子来使用。The door 20 of the present invention has a mirror surface without any protruding objects, so that the door 20 is easy to match with the interior decoration, and the first side 20A of the door can be used as a mirror.
本发明的基本教导已加以说明,对具有本领域通常技能的人而言,许多延伸和变化将是显而易知者。举例而言,门禁管置装制50可以不包括输入设备56,在这样的情况下仍然可以通过摄影机60撷取通行者的影像,达到判断通行者身份并控制门禁的功能。或者,遮光层46可以形成在透光镜38的内侧面42,如此整个透光镜38的表面能够有一致的镜面效果并且兼具遮盖门禁管制装置50的功能。或者门锁定装置62也可以是磁力锁以外的装置,例如门锁定装置62可以是一种推动门20在开启位置与关闭位置之间移动的驱动装置,在驱动装置设定为上锁状态时,驱动装置控制门20在关闭位置,在驱动装置设定为解锁状态时,驱动装置控制门20在开启位置。Having illustrated the basic teaching of the invention, many extensions and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. For example, the access control device 50 may not include the input device 56. In this case, the camera 60 can still capture images of passers-by to achieve the functions of judging the identity of passers-by and controlling the access control. Alternatively, the light-shielding layer 46 can be formed on the inner surface 42 of the light-transmitting mirror 38 , so that the entire surface of the light-transmitting mirror 38 can have a consistent mirror effect and also have the function of covering the access control device 50 . Or the door locking device 62 can also be a device other than the magnetic lock. For example, the door locking device 62 can be a driving device that pushes the door 20 to move between the open position and the closed position. When the driving device is set to the locked state, The driving device controls the door 20 to be in the closed position, and when the driving device is set to an unlocked state, the driving device controls the door 20 to be in the open position.
由于说明书揭示的本发明可在未脱离本发明精神或大体特征的其它特定形式来实施,且这些特定形式的一些形式已经被指出,所以,说明书揭示的实施例应视为举例说明而非限制。本发明的范围是由所附的权利要求范围界定,而不是由上述说明所界定,对于落入权利要求范围的均等意义与范围的所有改变仍将包含在其范围之内。Since the invention disclosed in the specification can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or general characteristics of the invention, and some of these specific forms have been indicated, the embodiments disclosed in the specification are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims, rather than by the above description, and all changes within the equivalent meaning and scope of the scope of the claims will still be included in the scope.
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