CN108396454A - A kind of two-needle bar flat filament tricot machine is for yarn system - Google Patents
A kind of two-needle bar flat filament tricot machine is for yarn system Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 206
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 abstract description 126
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 72
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000010622 cold drawing Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 23
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000089486 Phragmites australis subsp australis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B27/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B27/10—Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B27/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B35/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for
- D04B35/10—Indicating, warning, or safety devices, e.g. stop motions
- D04B35/14—Indicating, warning, or safety devices, e.g. stop motions responsive to thread breakage
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种集扁丝纱线生产与经编织造生产于一体的双针床扁丝经编机供纱系统,属于经编装备技术领域。本发明通过提供一种集扁丝纱线生产与经编织造生产于一体的双针床扁丝经编机供纱系统,使得生产过程中可直接选择比较容易获取的聚烯烃薄膜工业卷装材料,作为经编机生产供料的开始,将薄膜冷牵伸、裂膜分切热烘、扁丝热牵伸等生产装置,与扁丝纱线同步传输、扁丝断纱检测、扁丝单纱张力补偿等输送装置集成协同工作,同时提供经纱扁丝与纬编扁丝两套对称纱路,形成集扁丝纱线原料生产与经编编织生产于一体的产供一体化经编机扁丝供纱系统,大大缩短了扁丝经编织造生产流程,提高了织造厂家对扁丝经编产品开发与生产的效率。
The invention discloses a yarn supply system for a double needle bed flat yarn warp knitting machine integrating flat yarn production and warp knitting production, and belongs to the technical field of warp knitting equipment. The present invention provides a double-needle bar flat yarn warp knitting machine yarn supply system integrating flat yarn production and warp knitting production, so that the polyolefin film industrial package material that is relatively easy to obtain can be directly selected during the production process , as the beginning of warp knitting machine production and supply, the production devices such as film cold drawing, film splitting and hot drying, and flat yarn hot drawing are synchronized with flat yarn yarn transmission, flat yarn broken yarn detection, flat yarn single Yarn tension compensation and other conveying devices are integrated and work together, and at the same time provide two sets of symmetrical yarn paths for warp flat yarn and weft knitting flat yarn, forming an integrated production and supply warp knitting machine flat that integrates the production of flat yarn raw materials and warp knitting production. The yarn feeding system greatly shortens the production process of flat warp knitting and improves the efficiency of weaving manufacturers in the development and production of flat warp knitting products.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种采用扁丝作为原料的供纱系统,尤其是一种双针床扁丝经编机供纱系统,属于经编装备技术领域。The invention relates to a yarn supply system using flat yarn as a raw material, in particular to a yarn supply system for a double-needle bed flat yarn warp knitting machine, which belongs to the technical field of warp knitting equipment.
背景技术Background technique
经编技术以其独特的成圈形式,以及容易实现各种大尺寸网眼结构的编织特征,使得低机号大针距的经编机,在遮阳网、编织袋、渔网等工业用原材料的生产领域迅速得以扩展应用。尤其是随着聚烯烃树脂与各种抗老化材料复合后的多功能薄膜材料的出现,在通过加热、延伸、切割或抽丝后,再经专用扁丝整经机整经后提供给经编机进行织造,可生产出多种单层与双层农业和建筑业等工业用材料。Warp knitting technology, with its unique loop forming form and the knitting characteristics of various large-scale mesh structures, makes warp knitting machines with low gauge and large gauge suitable for the production of industrial raw materials such as sunshade nets, woven bags, and fishing nets. The field can be rapidly expanded and applied. Especially with the emergence of multifunctional film materials composited with polyolefin resin and various anti-aging materials, after heating, stretching, cutting or spinning, and then warping by a special flat warping machine, it is provided to the warp knitting machine. Machine for weaving, can produce a variety of single-layer and double-layer agricultural and construction and other industrial materials.
经编机织造的高速与高效,很大程度上取决于其织造前良好的整经工序,但是对于采用以扁丝为原料的经编机供纱系统,如果也按照传统经编机以盘头分段供纱的方式组织扁丝经编产品的生产,依循分丝、整经、织造的顺序设计流水线,则由于扁丝原料通常难以以普通原料形式从市场直接订购,织造厂家只能购买专用的塑料挤出机、裂膜装置、扁丝加热装置、延伸机及应力消除装置、扁丝整经机等系列加工设备,造成生产线过长,设备种类多,占地空间大,投入成本高,而且聚烯烃薄膜材料的原料配比与生产工艺比较复杂,多数织造厂家对此并不熟悉也难以掌握,正是由于扁丝经编原料供纱相较传统经编机盘头分段供纱或纱架单纱供纱均表现出较大的差异性和明显的特殊性,故多数织造厂家并不愿意选择从聚烯烃材料的生产开始,也不乐意选择较长的生产线和采购过多类型的织前准备设备,因此也就在一定程度上阻碍了聚烯烃扁丝材料在双针床经编机上的大面积应用。The high speed and high efficiency of warp knitting machine weaving largely depends on the good warping process before weaving. The production of flat yarn warp knitting products is organized by segmented yarn supply, and the assembly line is designed in the order of yarn separation, warping, and weaving. Since flat yarn raw materials are usually difficult to order directly from the market in the form of ordinary raw materials, weaving manufacturers can only purchase special Advanced plastic extruders, film splitting devices, flat wire heating devices, stretching machines and stress relief devices, flat wire warping machines and other series of processing equipment, resulting in too long production lines, many types of equipment, large floor space, and high input costs. Moreover, the raw material ratio and production process of polyolefin film materials are relatively complicated, and most weaving manufacturers are not familiar with it and it is difficult to master it. The single yarn supply of the creel shows great differences and obvious particularities. Therefore, most weaving manufacturers are not willing to choose to start with the production of polyolefin materials, nor are they willing to choose long production lines and purchase too many types. The pre-weaving preparation equipment therefore hinders the large-area application of polyolefin flat filament materials on double needle bed warp knitting machines to a certain extent.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对现有技术存在的上述不足,提供一种以比较容易获取的聚烯烃工业薄膜卷装材料为生产原料、无需额外整经设备与流程并可在线生产扁丝原料、集扁丝纱线生产与经编织造生产于一体、集成度高占地面积小的产供一体化双针床经编机扁丝供纱系统。The purpose of the present invention is to address the above-mentioned deficiencies existing in the prior art, and to provide a kind of polyolefin industrial film roll material that is relatively easy to obtain as a production raw material, without additional warping equipment and processes, and can produce flat yarn raw materials on-line, flat-packing Silk yarn production and warp knitting production in one, high integration and small floor space, integrated production and supply double needle bed warp knitting machine flat yarn supply system.
为实现上述发明目的,提供一种双针床扁丝经编机供纱系统,所述系统包括:双针床经编机主体编织部、前针床扁丝供纱生产部和后针床扁丝供纱生产部;其中,双针床经编机主体编织部包含前针床经纱扁丝喂纱系统、前针床纬纱扁丝喂纱系统、后针床经纱扁丝喂纱系统、后针床纬纱扁丝喂纱系统;前针床扁丝供纱生产部包含前针床经纱扁丝生产系统与前针床纬纱扁丝生产系统;后针床扁丝供纱生产部包含后针床经纱扁丝生产系统与后针床纬纱扁丝生产系统;In order to achieve the purpose of the above invention, a double needle bed flat yarn warp knitting machine yarn supply system is provided, the system includes: double needle bed warp knitting machine main body knitting part, front needle bed flat yarn supply production Yarn feeding production department; among them, the main knitting department of the double needle bed warp knitting machine includes the front needle bed warp yarn flat yarn feeding system, the front needle bed weft yarn flat yarn feeding system, the rear needle bed warp yarn flat yarn feeding system, the rear needle bed Bed weft flat yarn feeding system; front needle bed flat yarn supply production department includes front needle bed warp flat yarn production system and front needle bed weft yarn flat yarn production system; rear needle bed flat yarn supply production department includes back needle bed warp yarn Flat yarn production system and rear needle bed weft yarn flat yarn production system;
前针床扁丝供纱生产部为双针床经编机主体编织部的前针床提供扁丝纱线直接供纱,其中,前针床经纱扁丝生产系统与前针床经纱扁丝喂纱系统对接供纱,前针床纬纱扁丝生产系统与前针床纬纱扁丝喂纱系统对接供纱;The front needle bed flat yarn supply production department provides direct yarn supply for the front needle bed of the main knitting part of the double needle bed warp knitting machine. Among them, the front needle bed warp yarn flat yarn production system and the front needle bed warp flat yarn feed The yarn system is docked for yarn supply, and the front needle bed weft yarn flat yarn production system is docked with the front needle bed weft yarn flat yarn feeding system for yarn supply;
后针床扁丝供纱生产部为双针床经编机主体编织部的后针床提供扁丝纱线直接供纱,其中后针床经纱扁丝生产系统与后针床经纱扁丝喂纱系统对接供纱,后针床纬纱扁丝生产系统与后针床纬纱扁丝喂纱系统对接供纱。The rear needle bed flat yarn supply production department provides direct yarn supply for the rear needle bed of the main knitting section of the double needle bed warp knitting machine. The rear needle bed warp yarn flat yarn production system and the rear needle bed warp yarn flat yarn feed The system is docked for yarn supply, and the rear needle bed weft yarn flat yarn production system is connected with the rear needle bed weft yarn flat yarn feeding system for yarn supply.
可选的,所述前针床经纱扁丝喂纱系统位于双针床经编机主体编织部机前侧外侧部位,循纱线前进方向,前针床经纱扁丝纱路依次包括前针床经纱扁丝断纱检测装置、前针床经纱喂纱经轴单元、前针床经纱导向辊、前针床经纱张力指、前针床经纱分纱扣、前针床经纱导纱梳;Optionally, the front needle bed warp yarn flat yarn feeding system is located at the outer side of the front side of the knitting part of the main body of the double needle bed warp knitting machine, and follows the direction of yarn advancement, and the front needle bed warp yarn flat yarn path sequentially includes the front needle bed Warp flat yarn broken detection device, front needle bed warp yarn feeding warp axis unit, front needle bed warp guide roller, front needle bed warp tension indicator, front needle bed warp yarn splitting buckle, front needle bed warp guide comb;
所述后针床经纱扁丝喂纱系统位于双针床经编机主体编织部机后侧外侧部位,循纱线前进方向,后针床经纱扁丝纱路依次包括后针床经纱扁丝断纱检测装置、后针床经纱喂纱经轴单元、后针床经纱导向辊、后针床经纱张力指、后针床经纱分纱扣、后针床经纱导纱梳。The rear needle bed warp yarn flat yarn feeding system is located at the back side of the main knitting part of the double needle bed warp knitting machine, following the yarn advancing direction, the rear needle bed warp yarn flat yarn yarn path successively includes the rear needle bed warp flat yarn broken Yarn detection device, rear needle bed warp yarn feeding warp beam unit, rear needle bed warp yarn guide roller, rear needle bed warp yarn tension indicator, rear needle bed warp yarn dividing buckle, rear needle bed warp yarn guiding comb.
可选的,所述前针床纬纱扁丝喂纱系统位于双针床经编机主体编织部机前侧内侧部位,循纱线前进方向,前针床纬纱扁丝纱路依次包括前针床纬纱扁丝断纱检测装置、前针床纬纱喂纱经轴单元、前针床纬纱导向辊、前针床纬纱张力指、前针床纬纱分纱扣、前针床纬纱导纱梳;Optionally, the weft flat yarn feeding system on the front needle bed is located at the inner side of the front side of the knitting part of the main body of the double-needle bed warp knitting machine. Following the direction of yarn advancement, the front needle bed weft yarn flat yarn path includes the front needle bed in turn. Weft flat yarn break detection device, front needle bed weft yarn feeding warp beam unit, front needle bed weft yarn guide roller, front needle bed weft yarn tension finger, front needle bed weft yarn dividing buckle, front needle bed weft yarn guide comb;
所述后针床纬纱扁丝喂纱系统位于双针床经编机主体编织部机后侧内侧部位,循纱线前进方向,后针床纬纱扁丝纱路依次包括后针床纬纱扁丝断纱检测装置、后针床纬纱喂纱经轴单元、后针床纬纱导向辊、后针床纬纱张力指、后针床纬纱分纱扣、后针床纬纱导纱梳。The weft flat yarn feeding system of the rear needle bed is located at the inside of the back side of the knitting part of the main body of the double needle bed warp knitting machine, following the direction of yarn advancement, the rear needle bed weft yarn flat yarn yarn path sequentially includes the weft flat yarn breakage of the rear needle bed Yarn detection device, rear needle bed weft yarn feeding warp beam unit, rear needle bed weft yarn guide roller, rear needle bed weft yarn tension indicator, rear needle bed weft yarn dividing button, rear needle bed weft yarn guide comb.
可选的,所述前针床经纱喂纱经轴单元由一组三个直径相同的罗拉辊构成,由同一个伺服电机驱动,以积极方式喂纱,与前针床扁丝供纱生产部内的前针床经纱扁丝生产系统按供纱线速度1:1比例传动运行;Optionally, the warp yarn feeding warp beam unit of the front needle bed is composed of a group of three rollers with the same diameter, driven by the same servo motor, and feeds the yarn in a positive way. The front needle bed warp flat yarn production system operates according to the 1:1 ratio of yarn supply speed;
所述后针床经纱喂纱经轴单元由一组三个直径相同的罗拉辊构成,由同一个伺服电机驱动,以积极方式喂纱,与后针床扁丝供纱生产部内的后针床经纱扁丝生产系统按供纱线速度1:1比例传动运行。The rear needle bed warp yarn feeding warp beam unit is composed of a group of three rollers with the same diameter, driven by the same servo motor, feeding yarn in a positive way, and the rear needle bed in the flat yarn supply production department of the rear needle bed The warp and flat yarn production system operates according to the 1:1 ratio of yarn supply speed.
可选的,所述前针床纬纱喂纱经轴单元由一组三个直径相同的罗拉辊构成,由同一个伺服电机驱动,以积极方式喂纱,与前针床扁丝供纱生产部内的前针床纬纱扁丝生产系统按供纱线速度1:1比例传动运行;Optionally, the front needle bed weft yarn feeding warp beam unit is composed of a group of three rollers with the same diameter, driven by the same servo motor, feeding yarn in a positive way, and the front needle bed flat yarn supply production department The front needle bed weft flat yarn production system operates according to the 1:1 ratio of yarn supply speed;
所述后针床纬纱喂纱经轴单元由一组三个直径相同的罗拉辊构成,由同一个伺服电机驱动,以积极方式喂纱,与后针床扁丝供纱生产部内的后针床纬纱扁丝生产系统按供纱线速度1:1比例传动运行。The rear needle bed weft yarn feeding warp beam unit is composed of a group of three rollers with the same diameter, driven by the same servo motor, feeding yarn in a positive way, and the rear needle bed in the flat yarn supply production department of the rear needle bed The weft flat yarn production system operates according to the ratio of 1:1 to the yarn supply speed.
可选的,所述前针床扁丝供纱生产部内的前针床经纱扁丝生产系统与前针床纬纱扁丝生产系统,以及后针床扁丝供纱生产部内的后针床经纱扁丝生产系统与后针床纬纱扁丝生产系统均采用聚烯烃材料薄膜从底端供料,薄膜材料在前针床扁丝供纱生产部内与后针床扁丝供纱生产部内均依次完成薄膜冷牵伸、裂膜分切热烘、扁丝热牵伸三道工序后,从顶端供出扁丝纱线;Optionally, the front needle bed warp yarn flat yarn production system and the front needle bed weft yarn flat yarn production system in the front needle bed flat yarn supply yarn production department, and the rear needle bed warp yarn flat yarn production system in the rear needle bed flat yarn supply yarn production department Both the silk production system and the rear needle bed weft flat yarn production system use polyolefin material film to feed from the bottom, and the film material is sequentially completed in the front needle bed flat yarn supply production department and the rear needle bed flat yarn supply production department. After the three processes of cold drawing, film splitting, hot drying, and flat yarn hot drawing, the flat yarn is supplied from the top;
所述前针床扁丝供纱生产部内和所述后针床扁丝供纱生产部内从底端供料位置往顶端供出扁丝纱线位置的自下而上的空间结构中,依次包括放料辊、导布辊、扩幅单元、第一级牵伸单元、裂膜分切装置、加热箱、第二级牵伸单元;In the bottom-up spatial structure of the flat yarn supplying production section of the front needle bed and the flat yarn supplying production section of the rear needle bed from the bottom feeding position to the top supplying the flat yarn yarn, sequentially include placing Material roller, fabric guide roller, expansion unit, first-stage drafting unit, film splitting and cutting device, heating box, second-stage drafting unit;
所述第一级牵伸单元包括下牵伸辊、压布辊、压力调节装置和上牵伸辊,上牵伸辊与下牵伸辊由同一电机同步传动;所述压布辊在压力调节装置的调节下能够沿水平方向左右平行移动以改变薄膜原料的包绕角、以及对上牵伸辊和下牵伸辊上薄膜原料的压力;The first-stage drafting unit includes a lower drafting roller, a cloth pressing roller, a pressure adjustment device and an upper drafting roller, and the upper drafting roller and the lower drafting roller are synchronously driven by the same motor; Under the adjustment of the device, it can move left and right in the horizontal direction to change the wrapping angle of the film material and the pressure on the film material on the upper drafting roller and the lower drafting roller;
所述第二级牵伸单元包括下牵伸辊、压布辊、压力调节装置、中牵伸辊、导纱辊和上牵伸辊,下牵伸辊、中牵伸辊、上牵伸辊由同一电机同步传动;所述压布辊在压力调节装置的调节下能够沿水平方向左右平行移动,以改变薄膜原料的包绕角、以及对中牵伸辊和下牵伸辊上扁丝原料的压力;The second-stage drafting unit includes a lower drafting roller, a cloth pressing roller, a pressure adjustment device, a middle drafting roller, a guide roller and an upper drafting roller, the lower drafting roller, the middle drafting roller, and the upper drafting roller Driven synchronously by the same motor; under the adjustment of the pressure adjustment device, the pressure roller can move horizontally and horizontally in parallel to change the wrapping angle of the film material, and the flat yarn material on the centering drafting roller and the lower drafting roller pressure;
所述放料辊用于放置聚烯烃材料薄膜;The discharge roller is used to place polyolefin material film;
所述导布辊用于改变薄膜原料的送料方向,并为薄膜的第一级冷牵伸动作提供一定的传动阻尼;The cloth guide roller is used to change the feeding direction of the film raw material, and to provide a certain transmission damping for the first stage cold drawing action of the film;
所述扩幅单元用于薄膜原料的布面皱褶展开并扩幅;The expanding unit is used for unfolding and expanding the fabric folds of the film raw material;
所述裂膜分切装置用于实现对薄膜原料的分割切丝;The film splitting and cutting device is used to realize the splitting and shredding of the film raw material;
所述加热箱采用电加热,且紧贴扁丝的加热箱表面设计为弧形面,用于在加热过程中完全消除第一次冷牵伸所产生的牵伸应力,并在第二级牵伸单元的作用下,使得分切后的扁丝在紧贴弧形加热箱表面滑移过程中,在加热面上完成更大牵伸比的第二次扁丝热牵伸。The heating box adopts electric heating, and the surface of the heating box close to the flat yarn is designed as an arc surface, which is used to completely eliminate the drawing stress generated by the first cold drawing during the heating process, and the second drawing Under the action of the stretching unit, the slit flat yarn can complete the second hot drawing of the flat yarn with a larger draft ratio on the heating surface during the sliding process close to the surface of the arc heating box.
可选的,所述前针床经纱扁丝生产系统与前针床纬纱扁丝生产系统,以及后针床经纱扁丝生产系统与后针床纬纱扁丝生产系统均采用双层薄膜卷装形式供料。Optionally, the warp flat yarn production system on the front needle bed and the weft flat yarn production system on the front needle bed, as well as the warp flat yarn production system on the rear needle bed and the weft flat yarn production system on the rear needle bed all adopt the double-layer film packaging form supply.
可选的,所述前针床经纱扁丝喂纱系统与前针床纬纱扁丝喂纱系统,以及后针床经纱扁丝喂纱系统与后针床纬纱扁丝喂纱系统均采用张力指对每根扁丝纱线进行张力调控,其对应组件分别为经纱张力指与纬纱张力指。Optionally, the warp flat yarn feeding system of the front needle bed and the weft flat yarn feeding system of the front needle bed, as well as the warp flat yarn feeding system of the rear needle bed and the weft flat yarn feeding system of the rear needle bed all adopt tension index The tension of each flat yarn is adjusted, and its corresponding components are the warp tension finger and the weft tension finger.
可选的,所述前针床经纱扁丝断纱检测装置与后针床经纱扁丝断纱检测装置均采用落纱筘方式对每根扁丝纱线的断纱情况进行检测。Optionally, both the front needle bed warp and flat yarn breakage detection device and the rear needle bed warp flat yarn breakage detection device use a doffing reed to detect the breakage of each flat yarn.
可选的,所述前针床纬纱扁丝断纱检测装置与后针床纬纱扁丝断纱检测装置均采用落纱筘方式对每根扁丝纱线的断纱情况进行检测。Optionally, both the front needle bed weft flat yarn break detection device and the rear needle bed weft flat yarn break detection device use a doffing reed to detect the breakage of each flat yarn.
落纱筘方式的断纱检测系统包括断纱检测机架、二极管和直流LED报警指示灯;The yarn break detection system in the doffing reed mode includes a yarn break detection frame, diodes and DC LED alarm indicators;
所述断纱检测机架包含内导电片、绝缘层、外导电片以及与扁丝头纹数相同的多片落纱筘;The broken yarn detection frame includes an inner conductive sheet, an insulating layer, an outer conductive sheet and a plurality of doffing reeds with the same number of flat yarn threads;
所述内导电片通过电缆线与直流电源输入负极直接相连;所述外导电片通过电缆线与二极管的负极、LED报警指示灯的负极相连,LED报警指示灯与直流电源输入正极直接相连,二极管的正极的电平信号作为报警输出信号连接至PLC控制器;所述PLC控制器内包含有对报警信号进行滤波处理用程序软体,以规避断纱误检。The inner conductive sheet is directly connected to the negative pole of the DC power input through the cable; the outer conductive sheet is connected to the negative pole of the diode and the negative pole of the LED alarm indicator through the cable, and the LED alarm indicator is directly connected to the positive pole of the DC power input. The level signal of the positive electrode is connected to the PLC controller as an alarm output signal; the PLC controller includes program software for filtering the alarm signal to avoid false detection of broken yarn.
本发明有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
通过提供一种集扁丝纱线生产与经编织造生产于一体的双针床扁丝经编机供纱系统,使得生产过程中可直接选择比较容易获取的聚烯烃薄膜工业卷装材料,作为经编机生产供料的开始,将薄膜冷牵伸、裂膜分切热烘、扁丝热牵伸等生产装置,与扁丝纱线同步传输、扁丝断纱检测、扁丝单纱张力补偿等输送装置集成协同工作,同时提供经纱扁丝与纬编扁丝两套对称纱路,形成集扁丝纱线原料生产与经编编织生产于一体的产供一体化经编机扁丝供纱系统,大大缩短了扁丝经编织造生产流程,提高了织造厂家对扁丝经编产品开发与生产的效率,在实际应用中,只需要对传统使用盘头分段供纱的双针床经编机进行简单的机构修改,即可实现传统双针床经编机与本发明的快速对接,机构升级方法简单快捷,同时因摒弃了传统的盘头分段供纱与纱架单纱送纱,从而既能规避昂贵的专用扁丝整经设备与繁杂的盘头整经流程,又能节省被纱架供纱所占用的珍贵的生产用地面积,使得整个扁丝经编机设备结构紧凑高效,整个扁丝经编织造流程简洁高效,同时采用落纱筘方式进行断纱检测,克服了红外线检测、激光检测等利用遮光原理对透明扁丝的检测失效,以及机器视觉技术在振动环境下检测的不可靠性,达到了检测方法简单,性能可靠,检测系统设计巧妙,施工方便,应用针对性强的效果。By providing a double-needle bed flat yarn warp knitting machine yarn supply system integrating flat yarn production and warp knitting production, the easy-to-obtain polyolefin film industrial package material can be directly selected during the production process, as At the beginning of warp knitting machine production and feeding, the production devices such as film cold drawing, film splitting and hot drying, and flat yarn hot drawing are synchronized with flat yarn yarn transmission, flat yarn broken yarn detection, flat yarn single yarn tension Compensation and other conveying devices are integrated and work together, and at the same time provide two sets of symmetrical yarn paths for warp flat yarn and weft knitting flat yarn, forming an integrated warp knitting machine flat yarn supply that integrates the production of flat yarn raw materials and warp knitting production. The yarn system greatly shortens the flat yarn warp knitting production process and improves the efficiency of weaving manufacturers in the development and production of flat yarn warp knitting products. Simple mechanism modification of the warp knitting machine can realize the rapid docking of the traditional double-needle bed warp knitting machine and the present invention, and the mechanism upgrading method is simple and fast. Yarn, so that it can not only avoid expensive special flat warping equipment and complicated pan-head warping process, but also save the precious production area occupied by the creel for yarn supply, making the whole flat warp knitting machine compact in structure Efficient, the whole flat yarn warp knitting process is simple and efficient. At the same time, the doffing reed method is used for yarn breakage detection, which overcomes the failure of infrared detection, laser detection, etc. The unreliability of detection has achieved the effects of simple detection method, reliable performance, ingenious detection system design, convenient construction and strong application pertinence.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本发明一种双针床扁丝经编机供纱系统的整体侧向透视图;Fig. 1 is the overall lateral perspective view of the yarn supply system of a double-needle bed flat yarn warp knitting machine of the present invention;
图2是本发明双针床经编机主体编织部的侧向透视图;Fig. 2 is a side perspective view of the knitting part of the main body of the double needle bed warp knitting machine of the present invention;
图3是扁丝经编机用断纱检测系统的电路原理图;Fig. 3 is the schematic circuit diagram of the broken yarn detection system of the flat yarn warp knitting machine;
图4为分段式断纱检测机架的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a segmented broken yarn detection frame;
图5为误检规避滤波逻辑循环检测流程图;Fig. 5 is a flow chart of false detection avoidance filter logic loop detection;
图6为经编用一体式双纱扁丝延伸机的侧向透视图;Figure 6 is a side perspective view of an integrated double yarn flat yarn stretching machine for warp knitting;
图7为扩幅装置的正视图;Fig. 7 is the front view of expanding device;
图8为裂膜分切装置的正视图。Fig. 8 is a front view of the membrane splitting device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the implementation manner of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本发明的实施目的,是提供一种双针床扁丝经编机供纱系统,将传统基于普通纱线的、使用盘头供纱或纱架供纱的双针床经编机,升级成与聚烯烃扁丝生产设备能相互配套,在极短的生产流程与较小的生产空间内能协同工作,实现经编扁丝原料从生产到输送能高效供纱的系统集成方案。The implementation purpose of the present invention is to provide a double-needle-bed flat yarn warp knitting machine yarn supply system, which upgrades the traditional double-needle-bed warp knitting machine based on ordinary yarns, which uses pan head yarn supply or creel yarn supply, to It can be matched with the polyolefin flat yarn production equipment, and can work together in a very short production process and a small production space to realize a system integration solution for warp knitting flat yarn raw materials from production to transportation and efficient yarn supply.
实施例一:Embodiment one:
本实施例提供一种双针床扁丝经编机供纱系统,参见图1:This embodiment provides a double needle bed flat yarn warp knitting machine yarn supply system, see Figure 1:
下面结合附图并通过具体实施例对本发明进行详细阐述,以下实施例是对本发明的解释,而本发明并不局限于以下实施方式。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The following embodiments are explanations of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
如图1所示,一种双针床扁丝经编机供纱系统,由双针床经编机主体编织部1与前针床扁丝供纱生产部2、后针床扁丝供纱生产部3三大部件构成;As shown in Figure 1, a double-needle bed flat yarn warp knitting machine yarn supply system consists of a double needle bed warp knitting machine main body knitting part 1, a front needle bed flat yarn supply yarn production part 2, a rear needle bed flat yarn yarn supply The production department 3 consists of three major components;
双针床经编机主体编织部1包含前针床经纱扁丝喂纱系统101、前针床纬纱扁丝喂纱系统102、后针床纬纱扁丝喂纱系统103、后针床经纱扁丝喂纱系统104;The main knitting part 1 of the double-needle bed warp knitting machine includes a warp flat yarn feeding system 101 on the front needle bed, a weft flat yarn feeding system 102 on the front needle bed, a weft flat yarn feeding system 103 on the rear needle bed, and a warp flat yarn feeding system on the rear needle bed. Yarn feeding system 104;
前针床扁丝供纱生产部2包含前针床纬纱扁丝生产系统201与前针床经纱扁丝生产系统202;Front needle bed flat yarn supply yarn production department 2 includes front needle bed weft yarn flat yarn production system 201 and front needle bed warp yarn flat yarn production system 202;
后针床扁丝生产部3包含301后针床纬纱扁丝生产系统与后针床经纱扁丝生产系统302;位于机前方位置的前针床扁丝供纱生产部2为双针床经编机主体编织部1的前针床提供扁丝纱线直接供纱,其中前针床经纱扁丝生产系统202与前针床经纱扁丝喂纱系统101对接供纱,前针床纬纱扁丝生产系统201与前针床纬纱扁丝喂纱系统102对接供纱;位于机后方位置的后针床扁丝供纱生产部3为双针床经编机主体编织部1的后针床提供扁丝纱线直接供纱,其中后针床经纱扁丝生产系统302与后针床经纱扁丝喂纱系统104对接供纱,后针床纬纱扁丝生产系统301与后针床纬纱扁丝喂纱系统103对接供纱。The rear needle bed flat yarn production unit 3 includes the rear needle bed weft yarn flat yarn production system 301 and the rear needle bed warp yarn flat yarn production system 302; the front needle bed flat yarn supply yarn production unit 2 located in front of the machine is double needle bed warp knitting The front needle bed of the knitting part 1 of the main body of the machine provides direct yarn supply of flat yarn, wherein the front needle bed warp yarn flat yarn production system 202 is connected with the front needle bed warp yarn flat yarn feeding system 101 for yarn supply, and the front needle bed weft yarn flat yarn production The system 201 is docked with the front needle bed weft flat yarn feeding system 102 for yarn supply; the rear needle bed flat yarn supply production department 3 located at the rear of the machine provides flat yarn for the rear needle bed of the main knitting section 1 of the double needle bed warp knitting machine The yarn is directly supplied, wherein the rear needle bed warp yarn flat yarn production system 302 is docked with the rear needle bed warp yarn flat yarn feeding system 104 for yarn supply, and the rear needle bed weft yarn flat yarn production system 301 is connected to the rear needle bed weft yarn flat yarn feeding system 103 butt feed yarn.
如图1所示,所述前针床经纱扁丝喂纱系统101位于双针床经编机主体编织部1机前侧外侧,循纱线前进方向,前针床经纱扁丝5的纱路依次包括前针床经纱扁丝断纱检测装置10101、前针床经纱喂纱经轴单元10102、前针床经纱导向辊10103、前针床经纱张力指10104、前针床经纱分纱扣10105、前针床经纱导纱梳10106。其中前针床经纱扁丝断纱检测装置10101提供对每根前针床经纱扁丝5进行断纱检测;As shown in Figure 1, the front needle bed warp yarn flat yarn feeding system 101 is located on the outer side of the front side of the main knitting part 1 of the double needle bed warp knitting machine, following the direction of yarn advancement, the yarn path of the front needle bed warp yarn flat yarn 5 In turn, it includes the front needle bed warp yarn breakage detection device 10101, the front needle bed warp yarn feeding warp shaft unit 10102, the front needle bed warp guide roller 10103, the front needle bed warp tension indicator 10104, the front needle bed warp yarn dividing button 10105, Front needle bed warp guide comb 10106. Wherein the front needle bed warp flat yarn broken yarn detection device 10101 provides for each front needle bed warp flat yarn 5 to detect broken yarn;
前针床经纱喂纱经轴单元10102由一组三个直径相同的罗拉辊构成,由同一个伺服电机驱动,以积极方式喂纱,与前针床扁丝供纱生产部2内的前针床经纱扁丝生产系统202按供纱线速度1:1比例传动运行;前针床经纱导向辊10103用于改变前针床经纱扁丝5的纱路行进方向;前针床经纱张力指10104对每根扁丝进行张力调控,以弥补单根扁丝耗纱差异;前针床经纱分纱扣10105位于整个前针床经纱扁丝5纱路的尾端,靠近前针床经纱导纱梳10106,为前针床经纱导纱梳10106提供清晰整齐的扁丝单纱分隔,防止前针床经纱扁丝5在进入前针床经纱导纱梳10106进行编织时纠缠或黏连。Front needle bed warp feeding warp beam unit 10102 is composed of a group of three rollers with the same diameter, driven by the same servo motor, feeding yarn in a positive way, and the front needle bed flat yarn feeding production section 2 The bed warp yarn flat yarn production system 202 operates according to the ratio of yarn supply speed 1:1; the front needle bed warp yarn guide roller 10103 is used to change the yarn path traveling direction of the front needle bed warp yarn flat yarn 5; the front needle bed warp yarn tension refers to 10104 pairs Adjust the tension of each flat yarn to make up for the difference in yarn consumption of a single flat yarn; the front needle bed warp yarn splitting button 10105 is located at the end of the 5th yarn path of the front needle bed warp yarn flat yarn, close to the front needle bed warp guide comb 10106 , providing clear and neat separation of flat yarn single yarns for the front needle bed warp guide comb 10106, preventing the front needle bed warp yarn flat yarn 5 from entanglement or adhesion when entering the front needle bed warp yarn guide comb 10106 for weaving.
如图1所示,所述后针床经纱扁丝喂纱系统104位于双针床经编机主体编织部1机后侧外侧,循纱线前进方向,后针床经纱扁丝7的纱路依次包括后针床经纱扁丝断纱检测装置10401、后针床经纱喂纱经轴单元10402、后针床经纱导向辊10403、后针床经纱张力指10404、后针床经纱分纱扣10405、后针床经纱导纱梳10406。其中后针床经纱扁丝断纱检测装置10401提供对每根后针床经纱扁丝7进行断纱检测;As shown in Figure 1, the rear needle bed warp yarn flat yarn feeding system 104 is located on the outer side of the rear side of the main body knitting part 1 of the double needle bed warp knitting machine, following the yarn advancing direction, the yarn path of the rear needle bed warp yarn flat yarn 7 It sequentially includes the rear needle bed warp yarn breakage detection device 10401, the rear needle bed warp yarn feeding beam unit 10402, the rear needle bed warp guide roller 10403, the rear needle bed warp tension indicator 10404, the rear needle bed warp yarn dividing buckle 10405, Back needle bed warp guide comb 10406. Wherein the rear needle bed warp flat yarn broken yarn detection device 10401 provides yarn breakage detection for each rear needle bed warp flat yarn 7;
后针床经纱喂纱经轴单元10402由一组三个直径相同的罗拉辊构成,由同一个伺服电机驱动,以积极方式喂纱,与后针床扁丝供纱生产部3内的后针床经纱扁丝生产系统302按供纱线速度1:1比例传动运行;后针床经纱导向辊10403用于改变后针床经纱扁丝7的纱路行进方向;后针床经纱张力指10404对每根扁丝进行张力调控,以弥补单根扁丝耗纱差异;后针床经纱分纱扣10405位于整个后针床经纱扁丝7纱路的尾端,靠近后针床经纱导纱梳10406,为后针床经纱导纱梳10406提供清晰整齐的扁丝单纱分隔,防止后针床经纱扁丝7在进入后针床经纱导纱梳10406进行编织时纠缠或黏连。The rear needle bed warp yarn feeding warp beam unit 10402 is composed of a group of three rollers with the same diameter, driven by the same servo motor, feeding yarn in a positive way, and the rear needle bed in the flat yarn supply production department 3 of the rear needle bed Bed warp yarn flat yarn production system 302 is driven and operated according to the ratio of yarn supply speed 1:1; rear needle bed warp yarn guide roller 10403 is used to change the yarn path traveling direction of rear needle bed warp yarn flat yarn 7; rear needle bed warp yarn tension refers to 10404 pairs The tension of each flat yarn is adjusted to make up for the difference in the yarn consumption of a single flat yarn; the rear needle bed warp yarn splitting buckle 10405 is located at the end of the entire rear needle bed warp yarn flat yarn 7 yarn path, and is close to the rear needle bed warp guide comb 10406 , to provide clear and neat flat yarn single yarn separation for the rear needle bed warp yarn guide comb 10406, to prevent the back needle bed warp yarn flat yarn 7 from entanglement or adhesion when entering the rear needle bed warp yarn guide comb 10406 for weaving.
如图2所示,所述前针床纬纱扁丝喂纱系统102位于双针床经编机主体编织部1机前侧内侧,循纱线前进方向,前针床纬纱扁丝4的纱路依次包括前针床纬纱扁丝断纱检测装置10201、前针床纬纱喂纱经轴单元10202、前针床纬纱导向辊10203、前针床纬纱张力指10204、前针床纬纱分纱扣10205、前针床纬纱导纱梳10206。其中前针床纬纱扁丝断纱检测装置10201提供对每根前针床纬纱扁丝4进行断纱检测;As shown in Figure 2, the front needle bed weft flat yarn feeding system 102 is located on the inner side of the front side of the main knitting part 1 of the double needle bed warp knitting machine, following the direction of yarn advancement, the yarn path of the front needle bed weft flat yarn 4 It sequentially includes the front needle bed weft yarn broken yarn detection device 10201, the front needle bed weft yarn feeding warp beam unit 10202, the front needle bed weft yarn guide roller 10203, the front needle bed weft yarn tension finger 10204, the front needle bed weft yarn dividing button 10205, Front needle bed weft guide comb 10206. Wherein the front needle bed weft yarn broken yarn detection device 10201 provides for each front needle bed weft yarn flat yarn 4 to detect yarn breakage;
前针床纬纱喂纱经轴单元10202由一组三个直径相同的罗拉辊构成,由同一个伺服电机驱动,以积极方式喂纱,与扁丝供纱生产部2内的前针床纬纱扁丝生产系统201按供纱线速度1:1比例传动运行;前针床纬纱导向辊10203用于改变前针床纬纱扁丝4的纱路行进方向;前针床纬纱张力指10204对每根扁丝纱线进行张力调控,以弥补单根扁丝耗纱差异;前针床纬纱分纱扣10205位于整个前针床纬纱扁丝4纱路的尾端,靠近前针床纬纱导纱梳10206,为前针床纬纱导纱梳10206提供清晰整齐的扁丝单纱分隔,防止前针床纬纱扁丝4在进入前针床纬纱导纱梳10206进行编织时纠缠或黏连。Front needle bed weft yarn feeding warp beam unit 10202 consists of a group of three rollers with the same diameter, driven by the same servo motor, feeds yarn in a positive way, flat with the front needle bed weft yarn in the flat yarn supply production department 2 The silk production system 201 operates according to the ratio of 1:1 for the yarn supply speed; the weft guide roller 10203 on the front needle bed is used to change the direction of the weft flat yarn 4 on the front needle bed; the weft yarn tension indicator 10204 on the front needle bed The tension of the silk yarn is adjusted to make up for the difference in the yarn consumption of a single flat yarn; the front needle bed weft yarn splitting button 10205 is located at the end of the 4th yarn path of the weft yarn flat yarn on the front needle bed, close to the front needle bed weft yarn guide comb 10206, Provide clear and neat flat yarn single yarn separation for the front needle bed weft guide comb 10206, preventing the front needle bed weft yarn flat yarn 4 from entanglement or adhesion when entering the front needle bed weft yarn guide comb 10206 for weaving.
如图2所示,所述后针床纬纱扁丝喂纱系统103位于双针床经编机主体编织部1机后侧内侧,循纱线前进方向,后针床纬纱扁丝6的纱路依次包括后针床纬纱扁丝断纱检测装置10301、后针床纬纱喂纱经轴单元10302、后针床纬纱导向辊10303、后针床纬纱张力指10304、后针床纬纱分纱扣10305、后针床纬纱导纱梳10306。其中后针床纬纱扁丝断纱检测装置10301提供对每根后针床纬纱扁丝6进行断纱检测;As shown in Figure 2, the rear needle bed weft yarn flat yarn feeding system 103 is located on the inner side of the rear side of the main body knitting part 1 of the double needle bed warp knitting machine, following the yarn advancing direction, the yarn path of the rear needle bed weft flat yarn 6 It sequentially includes the rear needle bed weft yarn broken yarn detection device 10301, the rear needle bed weft yarn feeding warp beam unit 10302, the rear needle bed weft yarn guide roller 10303, the rear needle bed weft yarn tension finger 10304, the rear needle bed weft yarn dividing button 10305, Back needle bed weft guide comb 10306. Wherein the rear needle bed weft flat yarn broken yarn detection device 10301 provides yarn breakage detection for each rear needle bed weft flat yarn 6;
后针床纬纱喂纱经轴单元10302由一组三个直径相同的罗拉辊构成,由同一个伺服电机驱动,以积极方式喂纱,与扁丝供纱生产部3内的后针床纬纱扁丝生产系统301按供纱线速度1:1比例传动运行;后针床纬纱导向辊10303用于改变后针床纬纱扁丝6的纱路行进方向;后针床纬纱张力指10304对每根扁丝纱线进行张力调控,以弥补单根扁丝耗纱差异;后针床纬纱分纱扣10305位于整个后针床纬纱扁丝6纱路的尾端,靠近后针床纬纱导纱梳10306,为后针床纬纱导纱梳10306提供清晰整齐的扁丝单纱分隔,防止后针床纬纱扁丝6在进入后针床纬纱导纱梳10306进行编织时纠缠或黏连。Back needle bed weft yarn feeding warp beam unit 10302 is composed of a group of three rollers with the same diameter, driven by the same servo motor, feeding yarn in a positive way, flat with the back needle bed weft yarn in the flat yarn supply production department 3 The silk production system 301 operates according to the ratio of 1:1 for the yarn supply speed; the rear needle bed weft yarn guide roller 10303 is used to change the direction of the yarn path of the rear needle bed weft yarn flat yarn 6; The tension of the silk yarn is adjusted to make up for the difference in the yarn consumption of a single flat yarn; the rear needle bed weft yarn dividing button 10305 is located at the end of the 6 yarn paths of the entire rear needle bed weft yarn flat yarn, close to the rear needle bed weft yarn guide comb 10306, Provide clear and neat flat yarn single yarn separation for the rear needle bed weft guide comb 10306 to prevent the rear needle bed weft yarn flat yarn 6 from entanglement or adhesion when entering the rear needle bed weft yarn guide comb 10306 for weaving.
如图1所示,所述前针床扁丝供纱生产部2内的前针床经纱扁丝生产系统202与前针床纬纱扁丝生产系统201,以及后针床扁丝供纱生产部3内的后针床经纱扁丝生产系统302与后针床纬纱扁丝生产系统301均采用聚烯烃材料薄膜从底端供料,薄膜材料在前针床扁丝供纱生产部2与后针床扁丝供纱生产部3内均依次完成薄膜冷牵伸、裂膜分切热烘、扁丝热牵伸三道工序后,从顶端供出扁丝纱线。As shown in Figure 1, the front needle bed warp yarn flat yarn production system 202 and the front needle bed weft yarn flat yarn production system 201 in the front needle bed flat yarn supply yarn production department 2, and the rear needle bed flat yarn supply yarn production department The rear needle bed warp yarn flat yarn production system 302 and the rear needle bed weft yarn flat yarn production system 301 in 3 both use polyolefin material film to feed from the bottom, and the film material is supplied in the front needle bed flat yarn production department 2 and the rear needle bed. The bed flat yarn supplying production department 3 has completed the three processes of film cold drawing, film splitting, hot drying, and flat yarn hot drafting in sequence, and the flat yarn is supplied from the top.
如图1所示,所述前针床经纱扁丝生产系统202与前针床经纱扁丝生产系统201,以及后针床经纱扁丝生产系统302与纬纱扁丝生产系统302均采用双层薄膜卷装形式供料。As shown in Figure 1, the front needle bed warp yarn flat yarn production system 202 and the front needle bed warp yarn flat yarn production system 201, as well as the rear needle bed warp yarn flat yarn production system 302 and the weft yarn flat yarn production system 302 all adopt double-layer film Supplied in roll form.
本发明实施例通过提供一种集扁丝纱线生产与经编织造生产于一体的双针床扁丝经编机供纱系统,使得生产过程中可直接选择比较容易获取的聚烯烃薄膜工业卷装材料,作为经编机生产供料的开始,将薄膜冷牵伸、裂膜分切热烘、扁丝热牵伸等生产装置,与扁丝纱线同步传输、扁丝断纱检测、扁丝单纱张力补偿等输送装置集成协同工作,同时提供经纱扁丝与纬编扁丝两套对称纱路,形成集扁丝纱线原料生产与经编编织生产于一体的产供一体化经编机扁丝供纱系统,大大缩短了扁丝经编织造生产流程,提高了织造厂家对扁丝经编产品开发与生产的效率,在实际应用中,只需要对传统使用盘头分段供纱的双针床经编机进行简单的机构修改,即可实现传统双针床经编机与本发明的快速对接,机构升级方法简单快捷,同时因摒弃了传统的盘头分段供纱与纱架单纱送纱,从而既能规避昂贵的专用扁丝整经设备与繁杂的盘头整经流程,又能节省被纱架供纱所占用的珍贵的生产用地面积,使得整个扁丝经编机设备结构紧凑高效,整个扁丝经编织造流程简洁高效。The embodiment of the present invention provides a double-needle bed flat yarn warp knitting machine yarn supply system that integrates flat yarn production and warp knitting production, so that the industrial roll of polyolefin film that is relatively easy to obtain can be directly selected during the production process. Material loading, as the beginning of warp knitting machine production and supply, the production devices such as film cold drawing, film splitting and hot drying, flat yarn hot drawing, etc., are transmitted synchronously with flat yarn, flat yarn broken yarn detection, flat yarn Conveying devices such as yarn single yarn tension compensation are integrated and work together, and two sets of symmetrical yarn paths for warp flat yarn and weft knitting flat yarn are provided at the same time, forming an integrated warp knitting production and supply that integrates the production of flat yarn raw materials and warp knitting production. Machine-made flat yarn feeding system greatly shortens the production process of flat yarn warp knitting and improves the efficiency of weaving manufacturers in the development and production of flat yarn warp knitting products. The double-needle-bed warp knitting machine can be simply modified to realize the rapid connection between the traditional double-needle-bed warp knitting machine and the present invention, and the mechanism upgrading method is simple and fast. Single yarn feeding by creel, which can not only avoid expensive special flat warping equipment and complicated pan-head warping process, but also save the precious production area occupied by creel yarn supply, so that the whole flat warp knitting The structure of the machine equipment is compact and efficient, and the whole flat yarn warp knitting process is simple and efficient.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
本实施例提供一种双针床扁丝经编机供纱系统,参见图1:This embodiment provides a double needle bed flat yarn warp knitting machine yarn supply system, see Figure 1:
下面结合附图并通过具体实施例对本发明进行详细阐述,以下实施例是对本发明的解释,而本发明并不局限于以下实施方式。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The following embodiments are explanations of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
如图1所示,一种双针床扁丝经编机供纱系统,由双针床经编机主体编织部1与前针床扁丝供纱生产部2、后针床扁丝供纱生产部3三大部件构成,双针床经编机主体编织部1包含前针床经纱扁丝喂纱系统101、前针床纬纱扁丝喂纱系统102、后针床纬纱扁丝喂纱系统103、后针床经纱扁丝喂纱系统104,前针床扁丝供纱生产部2包含前针床纬纱扁丝生产系统201与前针床经纱扁丝生产系统202,后针床扁丝生产部3包含301后针床纬纱扁丝生产系统与后针床经纱扁丝生产系统302;位于机前方位置的前针床扁丝供纱生产部2为双针床经编机主体编织部1的前针床提供扁丝纱线直接供纱,其中前针床经纱扁丝生产系统202与前针床经纱扁丝喂纱系统101对接供纱,前针床纬纱扁丝生产系统201与前针床纬纱扁丝喂纱系统102对接供纱;位于机后方位置的后针床扁丝供纱生产部3为双针床经编机主体编织部1的后针床提供扁丝纱线直接供纱,其中后针床经纱扁丝生产系统302与后针床经纱扁丝喂纱系统104对接供纱,后针床纬纱扁丝生产系统301与后针床纬纱扁丝喂纱系统103对接供纱。As shown in Figure 1, a double-needle bed flat yarn warp knitting machine yarn supply system consists of a double needle bed warp knitting machine main body knitting part 1, a front needle bed flat yarn supply yarn production part 2, a rear needle bed flat yarn yarn supply The production department 3 consists of three major components. The main knitting section 1 of the double-needle bed warp knitting machine includes the warp flat yarn feeding system 101 on the front needle bed, the weft flat yarn feeding system 102 on the front needle bed, and the weft flat yarn feeding system on the rear needle bed. 103. Rear needle bed warp yarn flat yarn feeding system 104, front needle bed flat yarn supply production department 2 includes front needle bed weft yarn flat yarn production system 201 and front needle bed warp flat yarn production system 202, rear needle bed flat yarn production system Section 3 includes 301 rear needle bed weft flat yarn production system and rear needle bed warp flat yarn production system 302; the front needle bed flat yarn supply yarn production section 2 located in front of the machine is the main knitting section 1 of the double needle bed warp knitting machine The front needle bed provides direct yarn supply of flat yarn, wherein the front needle bed warp yarn flat yarn production system 202 is connected with the front needle bed warp yarn flat yarn feeding system 101 for yarn supply, and the front needle bed weft yarn flat yarn production system 201 is connected with the front needle bed The weft flat yarn feeding system 102 docks and feeds the yarn; the rear needle bed flat yarn yarn supply production part 3 located at the rear of the machine provides the flat yarn yarn directly for the rear needle bed of the main knitting part 1 of the double needle bed warp knitting machine, Wherein the rear needle bed warp yarn flat yarn production system 302 is docked with the rear needle bed warp yarn flat yarn feeding system 104 for yarn supply, and the rear needle bed weft yarn flat yarn production system 301 is docked with the rear needle bed weft yarn flat yarn feeding system 103 for yarn supply.
如图1所示,所述前针床经纱扁丝喂纱系统101位于双针床经编机主体编织部1机前侧外侧,循纱线前进方向,前针床经纱扁丝5的纱路依次包括前针床经纱扁丝断纱检测装置10101、前针床经纱喂纱经轴单元10102、前针床经纱导向辊10103、前针床经纱张力指10104、前针床经纱分纱扣10105、前针床经纱导纱梳10106。其中前针床经纱扁丝断纱检测装置10101提供对每根前针床经纱扁丝5进行断纱检测,由于扁丝的透明特殊性,前针床经纱扁丝断纱检测装置10101采用落纱筘依靠重力跌落方式对每根扁丝纱线的断纱情况进行检测;As shown in Figure 1, the front needle bed warp yarn flat yarn feeding system 101 is located on the outer side of the front side of the main knitting part 1 of the double needle bed warp knitting machine, following the direction of yarn advancement, the yarn path of the front needle bed warp yarn flat yarn 5 In turn, it includes the front needle bed warp yarn breakage detection device 10101, the front needle bed warp yarn feeding warp shaft unit 10102, the front needle bed warp guide roller 10103, the front needle bed warp tension indicator 10104, the front needle bed warp yarn dividing button 10105, Front needle bed warp guide comb 10106. Among them, the front needle bed warp flat yarn broken yarn detection device 10101 provides yarn breakage detection for each front needle bed warp flat yarn 5. Due to the transparency of the flat yarn, the front needle bed warp flat yarn broken yarn detection device 10101 adopts doffing The reed relies on the gravity drop method to detect the yarn breakage of each flat yarn;
详细的检测原理如下:The detailed detection principle is as follows:
如图3和图4所示,所有分段式检测机架401上的内导电片4002、绝缘层4003、外导电片4004以及经编用纱扁丝,均从落纱筘内4001的长条形槽孔穿过,当扁丝张力可以满足经编机正常工作时,落纱筘4001被扁丝拉起悬空,内导电片4002与外导电片4004因绝缘层4003的隔断而断路,该对应分段式断纱检测电路501上的二极管5001的负极为高电平,二极管5001中无电流流过且其正极为高电平,LED报警指示灯5002灯熄灭,报警输出信号503无输出;当扁丝断纱或张力不足以支持经编机正常工作时,落纱筘4001因重力作用跌落在内导电片4002上,因落纱筘4001本身为钢材导体使得内导电片4002与外导电片4004接通而短路,使得同时与外导电片5004相连的二极管5001的负极和LED报警指示灯5002的负极均为低电平,因此LED报警指示灯5002点亮,同时二极管5001中有电流流过,二极管5001的正极从高电平跳变为低电平,报警输出信号503输出低电平报警信号。虽然此时整个完整纱路上的断纱检测系统中,只有这一条分段式断纱检测电路501上的二极管5001的正极为低电平,同时也把相互连接在一起的其它分段式断纱检测电路501上的二极管5001的正极也拉低为低电平,但是由于其它分段式断纱检测电路501上没有检测到报警,因此其它分段式断纱检测电路501上的二极管5001的负极为高电平,利用二极管的单向导电性可知,此时其它分段式断纱检测电路501上的二极管5001中不会有电流流过,因此其它分段式断纱检测电路501上的LED报警指示灯5002仍然保持熄灭状态。如图5所示,PLC控制器8在接收到某一个纱路上的报警输出信号503输入的报警信号下降沿(报警电平为低电平)后,会设置一个标志位记录报警电平的到来时刻,在报警信号电平持续保持为低电平情况下开始定时T1,定时长度T1可根据生产现场机器振动情况人为设定改变,当定时长度T1到达时,可确认为是真正的扁丝断纱故障出现,PLC控制器8停止机器运行并给出断纱报警信息;如果在定时长度T1未到达期间,报警输出信号503输入的电平出现高电平跳变,则立即取消报警电平的到来标志位,同时停止并清零定时,认为此次报警信号的出现是因为机器振动等某种原因造成扁丝纱线张力波动导致的误触发,PLC控制器8不输出断纱报警信息且继续维持机器开车运行,利用程序软体模拟断纱报警信号滤波效果,规避断纱误检。As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the inner conductive sheet 4002, the insulating layer 4003, the outer conductive sheet 4004 and the warp knitting yarn flat yarn on all segmented detection frames 401 are all obtained from the strips of the 4001 in the doffing reed. When the flat yarn tension can meet the normal operation of the warp knitting machine, the doffing reed 4001 is pulled up and suspended by the flat yarn, and the inner conductive sheet 4002 and the outer conductive sheet 4004 are disconnected due to the isolation of the insulating layer 4003. The cathode of the diode 5001 on the segmented broken yarn detection circuit 501 is at a high level, no current flows through the diode 5001 and its anode is at a high level, the LED alarm indicator light 5002 is off, and the alarm output signal 503 has no output; When the flat yarn is broken or the tension is not enough to support the normal operation of the warp knitting machine, the doffing reed 4001 falls on the inner conductive sheet 4002 due to gravity, because the doffing reed 4001 itself is a steel conductor, so that the inner conductive sheet 4002 and the outer conductive sheet 4004 Connected and short-circuited, so that the cathode of the diode 5001 connected to the outer conductive sheet 5004 and the cathode of the LED alarm indicator 5002 are both low level, so the LED alarm indicator 5002 is lit, and current flows through the diode 5001 at the same time. The anode of the diode 5001 jumps from high level to low level, and the alarm output signal 503 outputs a low level alarm signal. Although at this moment in the broken yarn detection system on the entire complete yarn road, only the anode of the diode 5001 on the segmented yarn broken detection circuit 501 is extremely low level, and the other segmented broken yarns connected together are also connected to each other simultaneously. The anode of the diode 5001 on the detection circuit 501 is also pulled down to a low level, but because no alarm is detected on the other segmented yarn breaking detection circuits 501, the negative poles of the diodes 5001 on the other segmented yarn breaking detection circuits 501 Extremely high level, using the unidirectional conductivity of the diode, it can be seen that at this time, no current will flow through the diode 5001 on the other segmented yarn breaking detection circuit 501, so the LEDs on the other segmented yarn breaking detection circuit 501 The warning indicator light 5002 still keeps going out. As shown in Figure 5, the PLC controller 8 will set a flag to record the arrival of the alarm level after receiving the alarm signal falling edge (alarm level is low level) input by the alarm output signal 503 on a certain yarn road Timer, start timing T1 when the alarm signal level is kept low. The timing length T1 can be artificially set and changed according to the vibration situation of the machine on the production site. When the timing length T1 arrives, it can be confirmed that it is a real flat wire break. When a yarn fault occurs, the PLC controller 8 stops the machine operation and gives a broken yarn alarm message; if the level of the alarm output signal 503 input appears a high-level jump during the time period T1 does not arrive, the alarm level is immediately canceled. Arrival flag, stop and clear the timing at the same time, think that the occurrence of this alarm signal is the false trigger caused by the fluctuation of the tension of the flat yarn because of some reason such as machine vibration, PLC controller 8 does not output the broken yarn alarm information and continues Keep the machine running, and use the program software to simulate the filtering effect of the broken yarn alarm signal to avoid false detection of broken yarn.
前针床经纱喂纱经轴单元10102由一组三个直径相同的罗拉辊构成,由同一个伺服电机驱动,以积极方式喂纱,与前针床扁丝供纱生产部2内的前针床经纱扁丝生产系统202按供纱线速度1:1比例传动运行;前针床经纱导向辊10103用于改变前针床经纱扁丝5的纱路行进方向;前针床经纱张力指10104对每根扁丝进行张力调控,以弥补单根扁丝耗纱差异;前针床经纱分纱扣10105位于整个前针床经纱扁丝5纱路的尾端,靠近前针床经纱导纱梳10106,为前针床经纱导纱梳10106提供清晰整齐的扁丝单纱分隔,防止前针床经纱扁丝5在进入前针床经纱导纱梳10106进行编织时纠缠或黏连。Front needle bed warp feeding warp beam unit 10102 is composed of a group of three rollers with the same diameter, driven by the same servo motor, feeding yarn in a positive way, and the front needle bed flat yarn feeding production section 2 The bed warp yarn flat yarn production system 202 operates according to the ratio of yarn supply speed 1:1; the front needle bed warp yarn guide roller 10103 is used to change the yarn path traveling direction of the front needle bed warp yarn flat yarn 5; the front needle bed warp yarn tension refers to 10104 pairs Adjust the tension of each flat yarn to make up for the difference in yarn consumption of a single flat yarn; the front needle bed warp yarn splitting button 10105 is located at the end of the 5th yarn path of the front needle bed warp yarn flat yarn, close to the front needle bed warp guide comb 10106 , providing clear and neat separation of flat yarn single yarns for the front needle bed warp guide comb 10106, preventing the front needle bed warp yarn flat yarn 5 from entanglement or adhesion when entering the front needle bed warp yarn guide comb 10106 for weaving.
如图1所示,所述后针床经纱扁丝喂纱系统104位于双针床经编机主体编织部1机后侧外侧,循纱线前进方向,后针床经纱扁丝7的纱路依次包括后针床经纱扁丝断纱检测装置10401、后针床经纱喂纱经轴单元10402、后针床经纱导向辊10403、后针床经纱张力指10404、后针床经纱分纱扣10405、后针床经纱导纱梳10406。其中后针床经纱扁丝断纱检测装置10401提供对每根后针床经纱扁丝7进行断纱检测,由于扁丝的透明特殊性,后针床经纱扁丝断纱检测装置10401采用落纱筘依靠重力跌落方式对每根扁丝纱线的断纱情况进行检测,详细的检测原理如上;As shown in Figure 1, the rear needle bed warp yarn flat yarn feeding system 104 is located on the outer side of the rear side of the main body knitting part 1 of the double needle bed warp knitting machine, following the yarn advancing direction, the yarn path of the rear needle bed warp yarn flat yarn 7 It sequentially includes the rear needle bed warp yarn breakage detection device 10401, the rear needle bed warp yarn feeding beam unit 10402, the rear needle bed warp guide roller 10403, the rear needle bed warp tension indicator 10404, the rear needle bed warp yarn dividing buckle 10405, Back needle bed warp guide comb 10406. Among them, the broken yarn detection device 10401 of the warp flat yarn on the rear needle bed provides yarn breakage detection for each warp flat yarn 7 of the rear needle bed. Due to the transparency of the flat yarn, the broken yarn detection device 10401 of the warp flat yarn on the rear needle bed adopts doffing The reed relies on the gravity drop method to detect the yarn breakage of each flat yarn, and the detailed detection principle is as above;
后针床经纱喂纱经轴单元10402由一组三个直径相同的罗拉辊构成,由同一个伺服电机驱动,以积极方式喂纱,与后针床扁丝供纱生产部3内的后针床经纱扁丝生产系统302按供纱线速度1:1比例传动运行;后针床经纱导向辊10403用于改变后针床经纱扁丝7的纱路行进方向;后针床经纱张力指10404对每根扁丝进行张力调控,以弥补单根扁丝耗纱差异;后针床经纱分纱扣10405位于整个后针床经纱扁丝7纱路的尾端,靠近后针床经纱导纱梳10406,为后针床经纱导纱梳10406提供清晰整齐的扁丝单纱分隔,防止后针床经纱扁丝7在进入后针床经纱导纱梳10406进行编织时纠缠或黏连。The rear needle bed warp yarn feeding warp beam unit 10402 is composed of a group of three rollers with the same diameter, driven by the same servo motor, feeding yarn in a positive way, and the rear needle bed in the flat yarn supply production department 3 of the rear needle bed Bed warp yarn flat yarn production system 302 is driven and operated according to the ratio of yarn supply speed 1:1; rear needle bed warp yarn guide roller 10403 is used to change the yarn path traveling direction of rear needle bed warp yarn flat yarn 7; rear needle bed warp yarn tension refers to 10404 pairs The tension of each flat yarn is adjusted to make up for the difference in the yarn consumption of a single flat yarn; the rear needle bed warp yarn splitting buckle 10405 is located at the end of the entire rear needle bed warp yarn flat yarn 7 yarn path, and is close to the rear needle bed warp guide comb 10406 , to provide clear and neat flat yarn single yarn separation for the rear needle bed warp yarn guide comb 10406, to prevent the back needle bed warp yarn flat yarn 7 from entanglement or adhesion when entering the rear needle bed warp yarn guide comb 10406 for weaving.
如图2所示,所述前针床纬纱扁丝喂纱系统102位于双针床经编机主体编织部1机前侧内侧,循纱线前进方向,前针床纬纱扁丝4的纱路依次包括前针床纬纱扁丝断纱检测装置10201、前针床纬纱喂纱经轴单元10202、前针床纬纱导向辊10203、前针床纬纱张力指10204、前针床纬纱分纱扣10205、前针床纬纱导纱梳10206。其中前针床纬纱扁丝断纱检测装置10201提供对每根前针床纬纱扁丝4进行断纱检测,由于扁丝的透明特殊性,前针床纬纱扁丝断纱检测装置10201采用落纱筘依靠重力跌落方式对每根扁丝纱线的断纱情况进行检测,详细的检测原理如上;As shown in Figure 2, the front needle bed weft flat yarn feeding system 102 is located on the inner side of the front side of the main knitting part 1 of the double needle bed warp knitting machine, following the direction of yarn advancement, the yarn path of the front needle bed weft flat yarn 4 It sequentially includes the front needle bed weft yarn broken yarn detection device 10201, the front needle bed weft yarn feeding warp beam unit 10202, the front needle bed weft yarn guide roller 10203, the front needle bed weft yarn tension finger 10204, the front needle bed weft yarn dividing button 10205, Front needle bed weft guide comb 10206. Among them, the front needle bed weft flat yarn broken yarn detection device 10201 provides yarn breakage detection for each front needle bed weft flat yarn 4. Due to the transparency of the flat yarn, the front needle bed weft flat yarn broken yarn detection device 10201 adopts doffing The reed relies on the gravity drop method to detect the yarn breakage of each flat yarn, and the detailed detection principle is as above;
前针床纬纱喂纱经轴单元10202由一组三个直径相同的罗拉辊构成,由同一个伺服电机驱动,以积极方式喂纱,与扁丝供纱生产部2内的前针床纬纱扁丝生产系统201按供纱线速度1:1比例传动运行;前针床纬纱导向辊10203用于改变前针床纬纱扁丝4的纱路行进方向;前针床纬纱张力指10204对每根扁丝纱线进行张力调控,以弥补单根扁丝耗纱差异;前针床纬纱分纱扣10205位于整个前针床纬纱扁丝4纱路的尾端,靠近前针床纬纱导纱梳10206,为前针床纬纱导纱梳10206提供清晰整齐的扁丝单纱分隔,防止前针床纬纱扁丝4在进入前针床纬纱导纱梳10206进行编织时纠缠或黏连。Front needle bed weft yarn feeding warp beam unit 10202 consists of a group of three rollers with the same diameter, driven by the same servo motor, feeds yarn in a positive way, flat with the front needle bed weft yarn in the flat yarn supply production department 2 The silk production system 201 operates according to the ratio of 1:1 for the yarn supply speed; the weft guide roller 10203 on the front needle bed is used to change the direction of the weft flat yarn 4 on the front needle bed; the weft yarn tension indicator 10204 on the front needle bed The tension of the silk yarn is adjusted to make up for the difference in the yarn consumption of a single flat yarn; the front needle bed weft yarn splitting button 10205 is located at the end of the 4th yarn path of the weft yarn flat yarn on the front needle bed, close to the front needle bed weft yarn guide comb 10206, Provide clear and neat flat yarn single yarn separation for the front needle bed weft guide comb 10206, preventing the front needle bed weft yarn flat yarn 4 from entanglement or adhesion when entering the front needle bed weft yarn guide comb 10206 for weaving.
如图2所示,所述后针床纬纱扁丝喂纱系统103位于双针床经编机主体编织部1机后侧内侧,循纱线前进方向,后针床纬纱扁丝6的纱路依次包括后针床纬纱扁丝断纱检测装置10301、后针床纬纱喂纱经轴单元10302、后针床纬纱导向辊10303、后针床纬纱张力指10304、后针床纬纱分纱扣10305、后针床纬纱导纱梳10306。其中后针床纬纱扁丝断纱检测装置10301提供对每根后针床纬纱扁丝6进行断纱检测,由于扁丝的透明特殊性,后针床纬纱扁丝断纱检测装置10301采用落纱筘依靠重力跌落方式对每根扁丝纱线的断纱情况进行检测,详细的检测原理如上;As shown in Figure 2, the rear needle bed weft yarn flat yarn feeding system 103 is located on the inner side of the rear side of the main body knitting part 1 of the double needle bed warp knitting machine, following the yarn advancing direction, the yarn path of the rear needle bed weft flat yarn 6 It sequentially includes the rear needle bed weft yarn broken yarn detection device 10301, the rear needle bed weft yarn feeding warp beam unit 10302, the rear needle bed weft yarn guide roller 10303, the rear needle bed weft yarn tension finger 10304, the rear needle bed weft yarn dividing button 10305, Back needle bed weft guide comb 10306. Among them, the yarn breakage detection device 10301 of the weft flat yarn on the rear needle bed provides yarn breakage detection for each weft flat yarn 6 on the rear needle bed. Due to the transparency of the flat yarn, the yarn breakage detection device 10301 of the weft flat yarn on the rear needle bed adopts doffing The reed relies on the gravity drop method to detect the yarn breakage of each flat yarn, and the detailed detection principle is as above;
后针床纬纱喂纱经轴单元10302由一组三个直径相同的罗拉辊构成,由同一个伺服电机驱动,以积极方式喂纱,与扁丝供纱生产部3内的后针床纬纱扁丝生产系统301按供纱线速度1:1比例传动运行;后针床纬纱导向辊10303用于改变后针床纬纱扁丝6的纱路行进方向;后针床纬纱张力指10304对每根扁丝纱线进行张力调控,以弥补单根扁丝耗纱差异;后针床纬纱分纱扣10305位于整个后针床纬纱扁丝6纱路的尾端,靠近后针床纬纱导纱梳10306,为后针床纬纱导纱梳10306提供清晰整齐的扁丝单纱分隔,防止后针床纬纱扁丝6在进入后针床纬纱导纱梳10306进行编织时纠缠或黏连。Back needle bed weft yarn feeding warp beam unit 10302 is composed of a group of three rollers with the same diameter, driven by the same servo motor, feeding yarn in a positive way, flat with the back needle bed weft yarn in the flat yarn supply production department 3 The silk production system 301 operates according to the ratio of 1:1 for the yarn supply speed; the rear needle bed weft yarn guide roller 10303 is used to change the direction of the yarn path of the rear needle bed weft yarn flat yarn 6; The tension of the silk yarn is adjusted to make up for the difference in the yarn consumption of a single flat yarn; the rear needle bed weft yarn dividing button 10305 is located at the end of the 6 yarn paths of the entire rear needle bed weft yarn flat yarn, close to the rear needle bed weft yarn guide comb 10306, Provide clear and neat flat yarn single yarn separation for the rear needle bed weft guide comb 10306 to prevent the rear needle bed weft yarn flat yarn 6 from entanglement or adhesion when entering the rear needle bed weft yarn guide comb 10306 for weaving.
如图1所示,所述前针床扁丝供纱生产部2内的前针床经纱扁丝生产系统202与前针床纬纱扁丝生产系统201,以及后针床扁丝供纱生产部3内的后针床经纱扁丝生产系统302与后针床纬纱扁丝生产系统301均采用聚烯烃材料薄膜从底端供料,薄膜材料在前针床扁丝供纱生产部2与后针床扁丝供纱生产部3内均依次完成薄膜冷牵伸、裂膜分切热烘、扁丝热牵伸三道工序后,从顶端供出扁丝纱线;As shown in Figure 1, the front needle bed warp yarn flat yarn production system 202 and the front needle bed weft yarn flat yarn production system 201 in the front needle bed flat yarn supply yarn production department 2, and the rear needle bed flat yarn supply yarn production department The rear needle bed warp yarn flat yarn production system 302 and the rear needle bed weft yarn flat yarn production system 301 in 3 both use polyolefin material film to feed from the bottom, and the film material is supplied in the front needle bed flat yarn production department 2 and the rear needle bed. The bed flat yarn supplying production department 3 completes the three processes of film cold drawing, splitting film cutting and hot drying, and flat yarn hot drafting in sequence, and then supplies the flat yarn from the top;
前针床经纱扁丝生产系统202与前针床纬纱扁丝生产系统201,以及后针床经纱扁丝生产系统302与后针床纬纱扁丝生产系统301内部各组件详细的机构原理与工作流程完全相同,为表述方便,以前针床纬纱扁丝生产系统201的机构与工作原理为例进行说明,详细如下:The detailed mechanism principle and working process of each internal component of the front needle bed warp yarn flat yarn production system 202 and the front needle bed weft yarn flat yarn production system 201, as well as the rear needle bed warp yarn flat yarn production system 302 and the rear needle bed weft yarn flat yarn production system 301 Exactly the same, for the convenience of expression, the mechanism and working principle of the previous needle bed weft flat yarn production system 201 are taken as an example to illustrate, the details are as follows:
如图6所示,前针床纬纱扁丝生产系统201从底端供料位置往顶端供出扁丝纱线位置的自下而上的空间结构中,依次包括放料辊601、导布辊602、扩幅单元603、第一级牵伸单元604、裂膜分切装置605、加热箱606、第二级牵伸单元607;As shown in Figure 6, the front needle bed weft yarn flat yarn production system 201 includes a discharge roller 601 and a cloth guide roller 602 sequentially in a bottom-up spatial structure in which the flat yarn yarn is supplied from the bottom feeding position to the top. , expansion unit 603, first-stage drafting unit 604, film splitting device 605, heating box 606, second-stage drafting unit 607;
所述放料辊601用于放置聚烯烃材料薄膜;The discharge roller 601 is used to place polyolefin material film;
所述导布辊602用于改变薄膜原料的送料方向,并为薄膜的第一级冷牵伸动作提供一定的传动阻尼;The cloth guide roller 602 is used to change the feeding direction of the film raw material, and to provide a certain transmission damping for the first stage cold drawing action of the film;
所述扩幅单元603用于薄膜原料的布面皱褶展开并扩幅;The expanding unit 603 is used for unfolding and expanding the fabric folds of the film raw material;
所述裂膜分切装置605用于实现对薄膜原料的分割切丝;The film splitting and cutting device 605 is used to realize the splitting and shredding of the film raw material;
所述加热箱606采用电加热,且紧贴扁丝的加热箱表面设计为弧形面,用于在加热过程中完全消除第一次冷牵伸所产生的牵伸应力,并在第二级牵伸单元607的作用下,使得分切后的扁丝在紧贴弧形加热箱表面滑移过程中,在加热面上完成更大牵伸比的第二次扁丝热牵伸;The heating box 606 adopts electric heating, and the surface of the heating box close to the flat yarn is designed as an arc surface, which is used to completely eliminate the drawing stress generated by the first cold drawing during the heating process, and the second stage Under the action of the drafting unit 607, the flat filament after slitting is slipped close to the surface of the arc-shaped heating box, and the second thermal drafting of the flat filament with a larger draft ratio is completed on the heating surface;
位于扁丝供纱生产部内左侧的纬纱扁丝供纱系统中,纬纱薄膜原料经由纬纱放料辊601被动放卷后,向后上方穿越一对平行安装的纬纱导布辊602,两根纬纱导布辊602为一对直径相同的导向辊,安装于纬纱放料辊601的斜上方,纬纱扩幅单元603的正下方,其作用是改变纬纱薄膜原料的送料方向,并为纬纱薄膜的第一级冷牵伸动作提供一定的传动阻尼。In the weft flat yarn supply system located on the left side of the flat yarn supply production department, the weft yarn film raw material is passively unwound by the weft yarn unwinding roller 601, and passes through a pair of parallel installed weft yarn guide rollers 602 backward and upward, and the two weft yarns The fabric guide roller 602 is a pair of guide rollers with the same diameter, installed obliquely above the weft yarn unwinding roller 601, and directly below the weft yarn expansion unit 603, its function is to change the feeding direction of the weft yarn film raw material, and to be the first weft yarn film. The first stage cold drawing action provides certain transmission damping.
纬纱薄膜原料在经过工位组件纬纱导布辊602后,进入下一道工位组件纬纱扩幅单元603。The weft yarn film raw material enters the weft yarn expanding unit 603 of the next station assembly after passing through the weft yarn guide roller 602 of the station assembly.
如图7所示,纬纱扩幅单元603为一弓形结构,包括弓弦杆60301和弓背杆60302。纬纱扩幅单元603位于纬纱导布辊602的正上方,纬纱第一级牵伸单元604的下方,纬纱薄膜原料从弓弦杆60301上方导入,从弓背杆60302下方牵出,其作用是利用弓背杆60302的压力将纬纱薄膜原料的布面皱褶展开并扩幅,避免纬纱薄膜原料在进入下一工位即纬纱第一级牵伸单元604时发生皱褶叠压,减少后道工序误品率。As shown in FIG. 7 , the weft yarn expanding unit 603 is an arcuate structure, including bow string rods 60301 and bow back rods 60302 . The weft yarn expansion unit 603 is located directly above the weft yarn cloth guide roller 602 and below the weft yarn first-stage drafting unit 604. The weft yarn film raw material is introduced from above the bowstring rod 60301 and pulled out from the bottom of the bow string rod 60302. The pressure of the back bar 60302 unfolds and expands the cloth surface wrinkles of the weft yarn film material, avoiding the overlapping of wrinkles when the weft yarn film material enters the next station, that is, the weft yarn first-stage drafting unit 604, and reduces the error in the subsequent process. product rate.
纬纱薄膜原料在经过工位组件纬纱扩幅单元603后,进入下一道工位组件纬纱第一级牵伸单元604。After the weft yarn film raw material passes through the weft yarn expansion unit 603 of the station assembly, it enters the weft yarn first-stage drafting unit 604 of the next station assembly.
如图6所示,纬纱第一级牵伸单元604包括纬纱第一级下牵伸辊60401、纬纱第一级压布辊60402、纬纱第一级压力调节装置60403、纬纱第一级上牵伸辊60404四个组件,其中纬纱第一级下牵伸辊60401与纬纱第一级上牵伸辊60404由同一电机同步传动,纬纱第一级压布辊60402在纬纱第一级压力调节装置60403的调节下可沿水平方向平行移动,可改变纬纱薄膜原料的包绕角,以及对纬纱第一级下牵伸辊60401和纬纱第一级上牵伸辊60404上薄膜原料的压力,第一级牵伸单元604的作用是相对纬纱放料辊601对纬纱薄膜原料进行小牵伸比的第一步冷牵伸,同时为第二级热牵伸动作提供传动阻尼。As shown in Figure 6, the weft yarn first-stage drafting unit 604 includes the weft yarn first-stage lower drafting roller 60401, the weft yarn first-stage pressure roller 60402, the weft yarn first-stage pressure regulating device 60403, the weft yarn first-stage upper drafting Roller 60404 four components, wherein the weft yarn first-stage lower drafting roller 60401 and weft yarn first-stage upper drafting roller 60404 are synchronously driven by the same motor, weft yarn first-stage pressure roller 60402 is in the weft yarn first-stage pressure adjustment device 60403 Under adjustment, it can move in parallel in the horizontal direction, which can change the wrapping angle of the weft yarn film material, and the pressure on the film material on the weft yarn first-stage lower drafting roller 60401 and weft yarn first-stage upper draft roller 60404. The function of the stretching unit 604 is to carry out the first step of cold drafting with a small draft ratio to the weft yarn film material relative to the weft yarn unwinding roller 601, and at the same time provide transmission damping for the second stage of hot drafting action.
纬纱薄膜原料在经过工位组件纬纱第一级牵伸单元604后,进入下一道工位组件纬纱裂膜分切单元605。After the weft film raw material passes through the weft yarn first-stage drafting unit 604 of the station assembly, it enters the weft yarn splitting and cutting unit 605 of the next station assembly.
如图6、图8所示,纬纱裂膜分切装置605截面为一半圆形梁,在梁的平面上垂直安装有分切刀片,纬纱裂膜分切装置605位于纬纱第一级牵伸单元604与纬纱加热箱606之间,实现对纬纱薄膜原料的分割切丝,将整块薄膜原料切割成指定数目的窄条扁丝,以降低纬纱第一级牵伸单元604对薄膜原料第一次冷牵伸产生的部分牵伸应力,刀片的数量决定切丝的头纹数目,但可以通过使用双层薄膜同时供料的方式来增加切丝头纹数目,同时可以减少刀片数量。As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 8, the section of the weft yarn splitting device 605 is a semicircular beam, and a cutting blade is vertically installed on the plane of the beam, and the weft yarn splitting device 605 is located in the weft yarn first-stage drafting unit Between 604 and the weft yarn heating box 606, the division and shredding of the weft yarn film material is realized, and the whole film material is cut into a specified number of narrow strips of flat yarn, so as to reduce the first-time weft yarn first-stage drafting unit 604 on the film material. Part of the drawing stress generated by cold drawing, the number of blades determines the number of grains of shredded, but the number of grains of shredded can be increased by using double-layer film feeding at the same time, and the number of blades can be reduced at the same time.
纬纱扁丝原料在经过工位组件纬纱裂膜分切装置605后,进入下一道工位组件纬纱加热箱606。The weft flat yarn raw material enters the weft yarn heating box 606 of the next station assembly after passing through the weft yarn splitting device 605 of the station assembly.
纬纱加热箱606采用电加热,且紧贴扁丝的加热箱表面设计为弧形面,保证扁丝在加热面上运行时全程贴合良好与持续加热,视扁丝材料不同最高工作温度可达150℃;纬纱加热箱606位于纬纱第一级牵伸单元605与纬纱第二级牵伸单元607之间,以及纬纱裂膜分切装置604之后,其作用是在加热过程中完全消除第一次冷牵伸所产生的牵伸应力,并在纬纱第二级牵伸单元607的作用下,使得分切后的扁丝在紧贴弧形加热箱表面滑移过程中,在加热面上完成更大牵伸比的第二次扁丝热牵伸。The weft yarn heating box 606 adopts electric heating, and the surface of the heating box close to the flat yarn is designed as a curved surface, which ensures that the flat yarn fits well and continues to heat when it runs on the heating surface. The maximum working temperature can reach up to 150°C; the weft yarn heating box 606 is located between the weft yarn first-stage drafting unit 605 and the weft yarn second-stage drafting unit 607, and after the weft yarn splitting and cutting device 604, its function is to completely eliminate the first The drafting stress generated by the cold drafting, and under the action of the second-stage drafting unit 607 of the weft yarn, makes the cut flat yarn complete a new process on the heating surface during the sliding process close to the surface of the arc-shaped heating box. The second hot drawing of the flat yarn with a large draft ratio.
纬纱扁丝原料在经过工位组件纬纱加热箱606后,进入下一道工位组件纬纱第二级牵伸单元607。After passing through the weft yarn heating box 606 of the station assembly, the weft flat yarn raw material enters the second stage drafting unit 607 of the weft yarn of the next station assembly.
如图6所示,纬纱第二级牵伸单元607包括纬纱第二级下牵伸辊60701、纬纱第二级压布辊60702、纬纱第二级压力调节装置60703、中牵伸辊60704、导纱辊60705、纬纱第二级上牵伸辊60706六个组件,其中纬纱第二级下牵伸辊60701、中牵伸辊60704、纬纱第二级上牵伸辊60706由同一电机同步传动,纬纱第二级压布辊60702在纬纱第二级压力调节装置60703的调节下可沿水平方向平行移动,可改变扁丝原料的包绕角,以及对中牵伸辊60704和纬纱第二级下牵伸辊60701上扁丝原料的压力,导纱辊60705用于改变中牵伸辊60704与纬纱第二级上牵伸辊60706之间的扁丝传动方向,增加纬纱第二级牵伸单元607相对纬纱第一级牵伸单元604的阻尼,对更大牵伸比的扁丝热牵伸实现更有利,另外增加扁丝在纬纱第二级牵伸单元607内部的传动距离,有利于热牵伸应力在牵伸单元内部传动时的均匀与消弭。As shown in Figure 6, the weft yarn second-stage drafting unit 607 includes the weft yarn second-stage drafting roller 60701, the weft yarn second-stage pressure roller 60702, the weft yarn second-stage pressure adjustment device 60703, the middle draft roller 60704, the guide Yarn roller 60705, weft yarn second-stage upper drafting roller 60706 six components, wherein weft yarn second-stage lower drafting roller 60701, middle drafting roller 60704, weft yarn second-stage upper drafting roller 60706 are synchronously driven by the same motor, weft yarn The second-stage pressure roller 60702 can move in parallel in the horizontal direction under the adjustment of the weft yarn second-stage pressure adjustment device 60703, which can change the wrapping angle of the flat yarn raw material, and the centering draft roller 60704 and the weft yarn second-stage down draft The pressure of the flat yarn raw material on the drawing roller 60701, the guide roller 60705 is used to change the flat yarn transmission direction between the middle drafting roller 60704 and the second-stage upper drafting roller 60706 of the weft yarn, and increase the relative strength of the weft yarn second-stage drafting unit 607 The damping of the first stage drafting unit 604 of the weft yarn is more beneficial to the thermal drafting of the flat yarn with a larger draft ratio. In addition, increasing the transmission distance of the flat yarn inside the second stage drafting unit 607 of the weft yarn is beneficial to the thermal drafting Uniformity and elimination of stress during transmission inside the drafting unit.
纬纱扁丝原料在经过工位组件纬纱第二级牵伸单元607后,形成可供经编机编织使用的扁丝纱线,由纬纱第二级上牵伸辊60706转动供出给经编机使用。After passing through the weft yarn second-stage drafting unit 607 of the station assembly, the weft flat yarn raw material forms a flat yarn that can be used for weaving by the warp knitting machine, and is rotated by the weft yarn second-stage upper drafting roller 60706 to be used by the warp knitting machine .
经纱扁丝原料在经过经纱第二级牵伸单元707后,形成可供经编机编织使用的扁丝纱线,由经纱第二级上牵伸辊转动输出后,经过经纱出纱用导丝辊708改变经纱扁丝的传输方向后,供给经编机使用。After passing through the warp yarn second-stage drafting unit 707, the warp flat yarn raw material forms a flat yarn that can be used for warp knitting machine weaving. After the roller 708 changes the transmission direction of the warp flat yarn, it is supplied to the warp knitting machine for use.
如图1所示,所述前针床经纱扁丝生产系统202与前针床经纱扁丝生产系统201,以及后针床经纱扁丝生产系统302与纬纱扁丝生产系统302均采用双层薄膜卷装形式供料。As shown in Figure 1, the front needle bed warp yarn flat yarn production system 202 and the front needle bed warp yarn flat yarn production system 201, as well as the rear needle bed warp yarn flat yarn production system 302 and the weft yarn flat yarn production system 302 all adopt double-layer film Supplied in roll form.
本发明实施例通过提供一种集扁丝纱线生产与经编织造生产于一体的双针床扁丝经编机供纱系统,使得生产过程中可直接选择比较容易获取的聚烯烃薄膜工业卷装材料,作为经编机生产供料的开始,将薄膜冷牵伸、裂膜分切热烘、扁丝热牵伸等生产装置,与扁丝纱线同步传输、扁丝断纱检测、扁丝单纱张力补偿等输送装置集成协同工作,同时提供经纱扁丝与纬编扁丝两套对称纱路,形成集扁丝纱线原料生产与经编编织生产于一体的产供一体化经编机扁丝供纱系统,大大缩短了扁丝经编织造生产流程,提高了织造厂家对扁丝经编产品开发与生产的效率,在实际应用中,只需要对传统使用盘头分段供纱的双针床经编机进行简单的机构修改,即可实现传统双针床经编机与本发明的快速对接,机构升级方法简单快捷,同时因摒弃了传统的盘头分段供纱与纱架单纱送纱,从而既能规避昂贵的专用扁丝整经设备与繁杂的盘头整经流程,又能节省被纱架供纱所占用的珍贵的生产用地面积,使得整个扁丝经编机设备结构紧凑高效,整个扁丝经编织造流程简洁高效,同时采用落纱筘方式进行断纱检测,克服了红外线检测、激光检测等利用遮光原理对透明扁丝的检测失效,以及机器视觉技术在振动环境下检测的不可靠性,达到了检测方法简单,性能可靠,检测系统设计巧妙,施工方便,应用针对性强的效果。The embodiment of the present invention provides a double-needle bed flat yarn warp knitting machine yarn supply system that integrates flat yarn production and warp knitting production, so that the industrial roll of polyolefin film that is relatively easy to obtain can be directly selected during the production process. Material loading, as the beginning of warp knitting machine production and supply, the production devices such as film cold drawing, film splitting and hot drying, flat yarn hot drawing, etc., are transmitted synchronously with flat yarn, flat yarn broken yarn detection, flat yarn Conveying devices such as yarn single yarn tension compensation are integrated and work together, and two sets of symmetrical yarn paths for warp flat yarn and weft knitting flat yarn are provided at the same time, forming an integrated warp knitting production and supply that integrates the production of flat yarn raw materials and warp knitting production. Machine-made flat yarn feeding system greatly shortens the production process of flat yarn warp knitting and improves the efficiency of weaving manufacturers in the development and production of flat yarn warp knitting products. The double-needle-bed warp knitting machine can be simply modified to realize the rapid connection between the traditional double-needle-bed warp knitting machine and the present invention, and the mechanism upgrading method is simple and fast. Single yarn feeding by creel, which can not only avoid expensive special flat warping equipment and complicated pan-head warping process, but also save the precious production area occupied by creel yarn supply, so that the whole flat warp knitting The structure of the machine equipment is compact and efficient, and the whole flat yarn warp knitting process is simple and efficient. At the same time, the doffing reed method is used for yarn breakage detection, which overcomes the failure of infrared detection, laser detection, etc. The unreliability of the detection in the vibration environment has achieved the effects of simple detection method, reliable performance, ingenious detection system design, convenient construction and strong application pertinence.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
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