CN108392245A - A kind of bone surgery synthetism auxiliary machine - Google Patents
A kind of bone surgery synthetism auxiliary machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108392245A CN108392245A CN201810142855.6A CN201810142855A CN108392245A CN 108392245 A CN108392245 A CN 108392245A CN 201810142855 A CN201810142855 A CN 201810142855A CN 108392245 A CN108392245 A CN 108392245A
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- module
- sliding block
- slide bar
- drill
- screw
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- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 210000000784 arm bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/16—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/16—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1655—Instruments for performing osteoclasis; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans for tapping
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/88—Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
- A61B17/92—Impactors or extractors, e.g. for removing intramedullary devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2217/00—General characteristics of surgical instruments
- A61B2217/002—Auxiliary appliance
- A61B2217/005—Auxiliary appliance with suction drainage system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2217/00—General characteristics of surgical instruments
- A61B2217/002—Auxiliary appliance
- A61B2217/007—Auxiliary appliance with irrigation system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2560/00—Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
- A61B2560/04—Constructional details of apparatus
- A61B2560/0443—Modular apparatus
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of medical instrument technology, specifically a kind of bone surgery synthetism auxiliary machine, including pedestal, lock tube module, slide bar module, Drill module, screw installation module, lifting module, cooling module and blood drawing module, upright bar is installed on pedestal；Lock tube module is used for fixing arm；Slide bar module is mounted in upright bar；Drill module is used for arm bone drilling；Screw is installed module and is used for arm bone mounting screw；Lifting module is for regulating and controlling moving up and down for slide bar module；Cooling module is mounted in slide bar module, and cooling module is located on the left of Drill module, and cooling module is used to cool down to Drill module；Blood drawing module is mounted on the base, to the extraction of blood, bone bits and distilled water when blood drawing module is used to drill.The arm bone of patient can be fixed drilling in a kind of bone surgery synthetism auxiliary machine of the present invention, and precision is high, while carrying out cooling processing to drill bit, and is furnished with pedicle screw equipment, multiple functional.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instrument technology, specifically a kind of bone surgery synthetism auxiliary machine.
Background technology
Orthopedic instrument refers generally to the professional medical instrument dedicated for bone surgery；By state food drug surveilance office
Classifying and dividing is often divided into：A kind of, two classes and three classes.Being divided according to usage and performance can be divided into again：Joint instrument, backbone device
Tool, wound instrument and basic instrument etc..Existing orthopedic drill is to drive hole making drill using motor, and manually handle is needed when drilling
Verticality is held, and is easy to shake in drilling, causes the precision of drilling low, and waste of manpower, drilling time are long.Currently,
In the therapeutic process for orthopedics patient, it is often necessary to be fixed using bone plate for the injury of patient, wherein
There are some to also need to for bone punching implantation screw, so as to bone-setting treatment.General mode is to utilize brill by orthopedist
Head punching carries out, wherein is related to fixed problem, general fixed form is not sometimes handy.It is transported in drilling bit high-speed
During turning, a large amount of heat is generated with bone friction, bit face and bone surface temperature drastically increase, not only bad for operation
Progress, can also accelerate the abrasion of drill bit.Therefore, in the case of existing, there must be the cooperation of other medical workers in operation, bore
While mill, carries out plus water cooling, in this way operation not only cooperate the influence patient visual field, also result in medical worker's work
The increase of amount, the effect is unsatisfactory.
Also occur some orthopaedics drilling equipments in the prior art, such as application No. is 201510699409.1 China
Patent discloses a kind of card punch fixing device for bone surgery, including driving motor, and the bottom of the driving motor is solid
Surely it is connected with retarder, the bottom of the retarder is fixedly connected with drill bit, and the bottom of the drill bit is equipped with drill point, the drill point
Lower section be equipped with module base, the bottom of the module base is fixedly connected with bed board, and the top both sides of the module base are equal
It is fixedly connected with the first lock tube by the first screw and the cooperation of compatible screw hole.But the technical solution cannot drop drill point
Temperature, doctor manually control pressing drilling, and drilling depth is not easy to control, additionally lacks the equipment of pedicle screw.
In consideration of it, a kind of bone surgery synthetism auxiliary machine of the present invention, can consolidate the arm bone of patient
Fixed drilling, precision is high, while carrying out cooling processing to drill bit, and is furnished with pedicle screw equipment, multiple functional.
Invention content
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of bone surgery synthetism auxiliary machine, master of the present invention
It is patient's arm bone when drilling to be used for medical staff, improves working efficiency, improves precision.The present invention passes through drilling die
Block, slide bar module, cooling module and lifting module cooperate, multiple rows of to patient's arm bone to be carried out at the same time drilling, while to boring
The high temperature of hole high speed drill movable property life cools down, and the screw being furnished with installs module to patient's arm bone pedicle screw.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of bone surgery synthetism of the present invention
Auxiliary machine, including pedestal, lock tube module, slide bar module, Drill module, screw installation module, lifting module, cooling module and pumping
Blood module is installed with upright bar on the pedestal；The lock tube module is mounted on the base, and lock tube module is for fixing
Arm；The slide bar module is mounted in upright bar；The Drill module be mounted on slide bar module on, Drill module for pair
Arm bone drilling；The screw installation module is mounted in slide bar module, and screw installs module and is used to install spiral shell to arm bone
Nail；The lifting module is located at the right side of slide bar module, and lifting module is fixedly connected with slide bar module, and lifting module is mounted on
On pedestal, lifting module is for regulating and controlling moving up and down for slide bar module；The cooling module is mounted in slide bar module, cooling
Module is located on the left of Drill module, and cooling module is used to cool down to Drill module；The blood drawing module is mounted on the base, and is taken out
To the extraction of blood, bone bits and distilled water when blood module is used to drill.When work, the arm of patient is put into lock tube module,
The arm fixation of patient, slide bar module and Drill module are mixed up into position and fixation using lock tube module, lifting module is shaken, bores
Hole module and cooling module are powered, and Drill module starts to drill to the arm bone of patient, and cooling module is simultaneously to drilling die
Block cools down, and starts blood drawing module, will consider blood, distilled water and bone to be worth doing and take away, when drilling finishes, shakes lifting module by drilling die
Block rises, and Drill module is removed, and screw installation module is moved to the position of Drill module, and screw peace is carried out to arm bone
Dress.
Preferably, the lock tube module includes lock tube and fixing screws, and the pedestal is uniformly provided with screw hole；It is described
Lock tube be located at the top of pedestal, the both ends of lock tube are uniformly provided with screw hole, and lock tube material is elastic material, and lock tube adapts to different
The arm of patient's thickness；The fixing screws are for lock tube to be fixed on the base.When work, patient's arm is put into pedestal
Groove in, lock tube is fixed by fixing screws.
Preferably, the slide bar module includes slide bar, spring, ball, sliding block one and sliding block two, one He of sliding block
Sliding block two distinguishes sliding sleeve in the upright bar of pedestal, and sliding block one and sliding block two offer hemispheric groove；The slide bar two
End is located in the groove of sliding block one and sliding block two, and the both ends of slide bar open up fluted；The spring one end is fixedly connected
In the bottom end of groove, the other end of spring is fixedly connected on ball；The ball is fixedly connected on one end of spring.Work
When, push slide bar to slide back and forth, ball stress retracts in the groove of slide bar, and when stopping pushing slide bar, ball is by spring
Elastic force, ball has been stuck in the hemispherical groove of sliding block one and sliding block two.
Preferably, the Drill module includes sliding block three, micromotor one, adjusting screw one and drill point, the cunning
Sliding slot is offered on bar；The sliding block three is located in sliding slot, and sliding block three is T-type sliding block, and sliding block three offers screw hole, sliding block three
On infrared ray indicator light is installed, indicator light facilitates precise positioning；The micromotor one is mounted on the lower section of sliding block three；Institute
The adjusting screw one stated is mounted on the screw hole of sliding block three, and adjusting screw one is used to fix sliding block three；The drill point installation
On micromotor one, the outer surface of drill point is equipped with screw thread, and drill point is equipped with hollow cavity.When work, mobile sliding block three, with adjusting
Screw one fixes sliding block three, and micromotor one is opened, and drill point drills to patient's arm bone.
Preferably, screw installation module includes sliding block four, micromotor two, adjusting screw two and electric screw
Knife, the sliding block four are located in the sliding slot of slide bar, and sliding block four is T-type sliding block, and sliding block four offers screw hole, installed on sliding block four
There are infrared ray indicator light, indicator light to facilitate precise positioning；The micromotor two is mounted on the lower section of sliding block four；The tune
It saves screw two to be mounted on the screw hole of sliding block four, adjusting screw two is used to fix sliding block four；The electric screw driver installation
On micromotor two, electric screw driver is used for mounting screw.When work, screw installation module is moved to brill by mobile sliding block four
The position of hole module, starts micromotor two, and electric screw driver carries out mounting screw to patient's arm bone.
Preferably, the lifting module includes rack, gear, rotation axis, handle and fixed plate, and the rack is vertical
On the right surface of sliding block two；The gear and rack engagement, gear are fixedly connected with rotation axis, are offered on gear
Through-hole；The rotation axis is mounted on the base by fixed plate；It is uniformly provided with circular hole in the fixed plate；The hand
Handle is located in gear hole, and handle can be stuck in across gear in fixed plate in circular hole, prevent the rotation of gear.When work, doctor
Raw swinging handle, gear pinion rack, gear rotation band carry-over bar move, and rack movement band moving slide-bar module moves up and down.
Preferably, the cooling module includes distilled water tank, micro pump, hose and water injecting tank, the distilled water
Case is mounted on the lower section of sliding block three, and distilled water tank is for filling distilled water；The micro pump is located in distilled water tank；Described
Hose connects micro pump and water injecting tank；The water injecting tank upper and lower surface offers through-hole, and drill point passes through through-hole, drill point and note
Water tank connects by bearing and is furnished with sealing ring, offers inlet opening on the side wall of drill point, inlet opening for be connected to water injecting tank and
The tip of hollow cavity inside drill point, drill point offers circular hole.When work, micro pump starts, by the steaming in distilled water tank
Distilled water is injected by hose in water injecting tank, is then flowed into drill point.
Preferably, the blood drawing module includes blood drawing pump, blood drawing case and bloodletting tube, and blood drawing pump is located at blood drawing case
It is interior；The blood drawing case is mounted on the base；The bloodletting tube and blood drawing pump connection, bloodletting tube is used for blood, distilled water
It is taken away with bone bits.When work, medical staff is extracted the watery blood of patient's arm drill hole and bone bits using bloodletting tube clean.
Preferably, the pedestal upright bar is equipped with ultraviolet radiator, realizes quickly to the disinfection of equipment, is additionally provided on pedestal
Bleed slot.
Preferably, the handle opens up fluted, and resetting spring one is equipped in groove, and one other end of resetting spring connects
It is connected to square.When not needing gear rotation, for medical staff by square by forcing up, handle is pushed into the fixed plate at gear rear
Circular hole in, handle is blocked, prevent gear rotate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. a kind of bone surgery synthetism auxiliary machine of the present invention, the present invention of the present invention pass through drilling die
Block, slide bar module, cooling module and lifting module cooperate, multiple rows of to patient's arm bone to be carried out at the same time drilling, improve work
Efficiency.
2. cooling module of the present invention coordinates drill point, for drilling using distilled water tank, micro pump and water injecting tank
When the high temperature that generates cool down, alleviate the abrasion of drill bit, improve the service life of drill bit, mitigate the workload of medical worker.
3. lifting cooperation of the module by gear and rack of the present invention improves the control of punching depth and precision.
4. lock tube module of the present invention is adapted to different diseases by the lock tube of elastic material and equipped with multiple screw holes
The thickness of human arm can realize effective locking.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the right view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the A enlarged drawings of Fig. 2；
In figure：Pedestal 1, ultraviolet radiator 11, lock tube module 2, lock tube 21, fixing screws 22, slide bar module 3, slide bar 31, bullet
Spring 32, sliding block 1, sliding block 2 35, Drill module 4, sliding block 3 41, micromotor 1, adjusting screw 1, bores ball 33
Needle 44, screw installation module 5, sliding block 4 51, micromotor 2 52, adjusting screw 2 53, electric screw driver 54, lifting module 6,
It is rack 61, gear 62, rotation axis 63, handle 64, resetting spring 1, square 642, cooling module 7, distilled water tank 71, miniature
Water pump 72, hose 73, water injecting tank 74, blood drawing module 8, blood drawing pump 81, blood drawing case 82, bloodletting tube 83.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific implementation mode is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of bone surgery synthetism auxiliary machine of the present invention, including pedestal 1, lock tube mould
Block 2, slide bar module 3, Drill module 4, screw installation module 5, lifting module 6, cooling module 7 and blood drawing module 8, the bottom
It is installed with upright bar on seat 1；The lock tube module 2 is mounted on pedestal 1, and lock tube module 2 is used for fixing arm；Described
Slide bar module 3 is mounted in upright bar；The Drill module 4 is mounted in slide bar module 3, and Drill module 4 is used for arm bone
Drilling；The screw installation module 5 is mounted in slide bar module 3, and screw is installed module 5 and is used for arm bone mounting screw；
The lifting module 6 is located at the right side of slide bar module 3, and lifting module 6 is fixedly connected with slide bar module 3, and lifting module 6 is installed
On pedestal 1, lifting module 6 is for regulating and controlling moving up and down for slide bar module 3；The cooling module 7 is mounted on slide bar module 3
On, cooling module 7 is located at 4 left side of Drill module, and cooling module 7 is used to cool down to Drill module 4；The blood drawing module 8 is pacified
On pedestal 1, to the extraction of blood, bone bits and distilled water when blood drawing module 8 is used to drill.When work, by the arm of patient
It is put into lock tube module 2, the arm fixation of patient, slide bar module 3 and Drill module 4 is mixed up into position simultaneously using lock tube module 2
It is fixed, lifting module 6 is shaken, Drill module 4 and cooling module 7 are powered, and Drill module 4 starts to bore the arm bone of patient
Hole, cooling module 7 simultaneously cool down to Drill module 4, start blood drawing module 8, will consider blood, distilled water and bone to be worth doing and take away, and drill
It when finishing, shakes lifting module 6 and rises Drill module 4, Drill module 4 is removed, screw installation module 5 is moved to drilling
The position of module 4 carries out screw installation to arm bone.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the lock tube module 2 includes lock tube 21 and fixing screws 22, described
Pedestal 1 is uniformly provided with screw hole；The lock tube 21 is located at the top of pedestal 1, and the both ends of lock tube 21 are uniformly provided with screw hole, lock
It is elastic material to cover 21 materials, and lock tube 21 adapts to the arm of different patient's thicknesses；The fixing screws 22 are used for lock tube 21
It is fixed on pedestal 1.When work, patient's arm is put into the groove of pedestal 1, lock tube 21 is fixed by fixing screws 22.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the slide bar module 3 includes slide bar 31, spring 32, ball 33, sliding block
One 34 and sliding block 2 35, the sliding block 1 and sliding block 2 35 distinguish sliding sleeve in two upright bars of pedestal 1, sliding block 1
Hemispheric groove is offered with sliding block 2 35；31 both ends of slide bar are located at the groove of sliding block 1 and sliding block 2 35
Interior, the both ends of slide bar 31 open up fluted；Described 32 one end of spring is fixedly connected on the bottom end of groove, the other end of spring 32
It is fixedly connected on ball 33；The ball 33 is fixedly connected on one end of spring 32.It is sliding before and after promotion slide bar 31 when work
Dynamic, 33 stress of ball retracts in the groove of slide bar 31, when stopping pushing slide bar 31, ball 33 by spring 32 elastic force,
Ball 33 has been stuck in the hemispherical groove of sliding block 1 and sliding block 2 35.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the Drill module 4 includes sliding block 3 41, micromotor 1, adjusts
Screw 1 and drill point 44 are saved, T-type sliding slot is offered on the slide bar 31；The sliding block 3 41 is located in sliding slot, sliding block
3 41 be T-type sliding block, and sliding block 3 41 offers screw hole, infrared ray indicator light is equipped on sliding block 3 41, and indicator light facilitates accurate
Positioning；The micromotor 1 is mounted on the lower section of sliding block 3 41；The adjusting screw 1 is mounted on sliding block 3 41
Screw hole on, adjusting screw 1 be used for sliding block 3 41 fix；The drill point 44 is mounted on micromotor 1, drill point
44 outer surface is equipped with screw thread, and drill point 44 is equipped with hollow cavity.When work, mobile sliding block 3 41 is fixed with adjusting screw 1
Sliding block 3 41, micromotor 1 are opened, and drill point 44 drills to patient's arm bone.
As one embodiment of the present invention, it includes sliding block 4 51, micromotor two that the screw, which installs module 5,
52, adjusting screw 2 53 and electric screw driver 54, the sliding block 4 51 are located in the sliding slot of slide bar 31, and sliding block 4 51 is T-type
Sliding block, sliding block 4 51 offer screw hole, infrared ray indicator light are equipped on sliding block 4 51, and indicator light facilitates precise positioning；It is described
Micromotor 2 52 be mounted on sliding block 4 51 lower section；The adjusting screw 2 53 is mounted on the screw hole of sliding block 4 51,
Adjusting screw 2 53 is used to fix sliding block 4 51；The electric screw driver 54 is installed on micromotor 2 52, electric screw
Knife 54 is used for mounting screw.When work, screw installation module 5 is moved to the position of Drill module 4, opened by mobile sliding block 4 51
Actuating miniature motor 2 52, electric screw driver 54 carry out mounting screw to patient's arm bone.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the lifting module 6 includes rack 61, gear 62, rotation axis 63, hand
Handle 64 and fixed plate 65, the rack 61 are vertically installed on the right surface of sliding block 2 35；The gear 62 and rack 61
Engagement, gear 62 are fixedly connected with rotation axis 63, and through-hole is offered on gear 62；The rotation axis 63 is pacified by fixed plate 65
On pedestal；It is uniformly provided with circular hole in the fixed plate 65；The handle 64 is located in 62 through-hole of gear, handle 64
It can be stuck in fixed plate 6 in circular hole across gear 62, prevent the rotation of gear 62.When work, doctor's swinging handle 64, gear
62 pinion racks 61, the rotation band carry-over bar 61 of gear 62 move, and the movement band moving slide-bar of rack 61 module 3 moves up and down.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the cooling module 7 includes distilled water tank 71, micro pump 72, soft
Pipe 73 and water injecting tank 74, the distilled water tank 71 are mounted on the lower section of sliding block 3 41, and distilled water tank 71 is for filling distilled water；Institute
The micro pump 72 stated is located in distilled water tank 71；The hose 73 connects micro pump 72 and water injecting tank 74；The note
74 upper and lower surface of water tank offers through-hole, and drill point 44 passes through through-hole, drill point 44 to connect and be furnished with close by bearing with water injecting tank 74
Seal offers inlet opening on the side wall of drill point 44, and inlet opening is used to be connected to the hollow cavity inside water injecting tank 74 and drill point 44,
The tip of drill point 44 offers circular hole.When work, micro pump 72 starts, and the distilled water in distilled water tank 71 is passed through hose 73
It is injected into water injecting tank 74, then flows into drill point 44.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the blood drawing module 8 includes blood drawing pump 81, blood drawing case 82 and bloodletting tube
83, blood drawing pump 81 is located in blood drawing case 82；The blood drawing case 82 is mounted on pedestal 1；83 He of bloodletting tube
81 connection of blood drawing pump, bloodletting tube 83 are used to take away in blood, distilled water and bone bits.When work, medical staff utilizes bloodletting tube 83
The watery blood of patient's arm drill hole and bone bits are extracted clean.
As one embodiment of the present invention, 1 upright bar of pedestal is equipped with ultraviolet radiator 11, realizes quick pair and sets
Standby disinfection is additionally provided with bleed slot on pedestal.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the handle 64 opens up fluted, and resetting spring is equipped in groove
One 641, one 641 other end of resetting spring is connected with square 642.When not needing gear 62 and rotating, medical staff is by square 642
By forcing up, handle 64 is pushed into the circular hole of the fixed plate 65 at 6 rear of gear, is blocked to handle 64, and gear 62 is prevented to rotate.
Can be primary to equipment Quick disinfection by ultraviolet radiator before use, when work, patient's arm is put into pedestal 1
In groove, lock tube 21 is fixed by fixing screws 22, pushes slide bar 31 to slide back and forth, 33 stress of ball retracts to slide bar 31
In groove, when stopping pushing slide bar 31, for ball 33 by the elastic force of spring 32, ball 33 has been stuck in sliding block 1 and sliding block two
It in 35 hemispherical groove, adjusts and arrives suitable position, mobile sliding block 3 41 fixes sliding block 3 41, doctor with adjusting screw 1
Raw swinging handle 64,62 pinion rack 61 of gear, the rotation band carry-over bar 61 of gear 62 move, the movement band moving slide-bar module of rack 61
3 move up and down, and Drill module 4 and cooling module 7 are powered, and drill point 44 drills to patient's arm bone, and micro pump 72 starts,
Distilled water in distilled water tank 71 is injected by hose 73 in water injecting tank 74, is then flowed into drill point 44, blood drawing is started
The watery blood of patient's arm drill hole and bone bits are extracted totally using bloodletting tube 83, when drilling finishes, are shaken by module 8, medical staff
Dynamic lifting module 6 rises Drill module 4, and Drill module 4 is removed, and screw installation module 5 is moved to by mobile sliding block 4 51
The position of Drill module 4 starts micromotor 2 52, and electric screw driver 54 carries out mounting screw to patient's arm bone, when being not required to
When gear 62 being wanted to rotate, for medical staff by square 642 by forcing up, handle 64 is pushed into the circle of the fixed plate 65 at 6 rear of gear
Kong Zhong blocks handle 64, and gear 62 is prevented to rotate.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe the originals of the present invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bone surgery synthetism auxiliary machine, it is characterised in that：Including pedestal (1), lock tube module (2), slide bar module
(3), Drill module (4), screw installation module (5), lifting module (6), cooling module (7) and blood drawing module (8), the bottom
It is installed with upright bar on seat (1)；The lock tube module (2) is mounted on pedestal (1), and lock tube module (2) is for fixing hand
Arm；The slide bar module (3) is mounted in upright bar；The Drill module (4) is mounted in slide bar module (3), drilling die
Block (4) is used for arm bone drilling；The screw installation module (5) is mounted in slide bar module (3), and screw installs module
(5) it is used for arm bone mounting screw；The lifting module (6) is located at the right side of slide bar module (3), lifting module (6) and
Slide bar module (3) is fixedly connected, and lifting module (6) is mounted on pedestal (1), and lifting module (6) is for regulating and controlling slide bar module (3)
Move up and down；The cooling module (7) is mounted in slide bar module (3), and cooling module (7) is located at Drill module (4) left side
Side, cooling module (7) are used to cool down to Drill module (4)；The blood drawing module (8) is mounted on pedestal (1), module of drawing blood
(8) to the extraction of blood, bone bits and distilled water when being used to drill.
2. a kind of bone surgery synthetism auxiliary machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lock tube module
(2) include lock tube (21) and fixing screws (22), the pedestal (1) is uniformly provided with screw hole；The lock tube (21) is located at
The both ends of the top of pedestal (1), lock tube (21) are uniformly provided with screw hole, and lock tube (21) material is elastic material, and lock tube (21) is suitable
Answer the arm of different patient's thicknesses；The fixing screws (22) are used to lock tube (21) being fixed on pedestal (1).
3. a kind of bone surgery synthetism auxiliary machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The slide bar module
(3) include slide bar (31), spring (32), ball (33), sliding block one (34) and sliding block two (35), the sliding block one (34) and sliding
In two upright bars of pedestal (1), sliding block one (34) and sliding block two (35) offer hemispheric sliding sleeve block two (35) respectively
Groove；Described slide bar (31) both ends are located in the groove of sliding block one (34) and sliding block two (35), the both ends of slide bar (31)
It opens up fluted；Described spring (32) one end is fixedly connected on the bottom end of groove, and the other end of spring (32) is fixedly connected on
On ball (33)；The ball (33) is fixedly connected on one end of spring (32).
4. a kind of bone surgery synthetism auxiliary machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Drill module
(4) include sliding block three (41), micromotor one (42), adjusting screw one (43) and drill point (44), the slide bar is opened on (31)
Equipped with T-type sliding slot；The sliding block three (41) is located in sliding slot, and sliding block three (41) is T-type sliding block, and sliding block three (41) offers spiral shell
Hole is equipped with infrared ray indicator light on sliding block three (41), and indicator light facilitates precise positioning；Micromotor one (42) installation
In the lower section of sliding block three (41)；The adjusting screw one (43) is mounted on the screw hole of sliding block three (41), and adjusting screw is used for
It is fixed to sliding block three (41)；The drill point (44) is mounted on micromotor one (42), and the outer surface of drill point (44) is equipped with spiral shell
Line, drill point (44) are equipped with hollow cavity.
5. a kind of bone surgery synthetism auxiliary machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The screw installs mould
Block (5) includes sliding block four (51), micromotor two (52), adjusting screw two (53) and electric screw driver (54), the sliding block
Four (51) are located in the sliding slot of slide bar (31), and sliding block four (51) is T-type sliding block, and sliding block four (51) offers screw hole, sliding block four
(51) infrared ray indicator light is installed, indicator light facilitates precise positioning on；The micromotor two (52) is mounted on sliding block four
(51) lower section；The adjusting screw two (53) be mounted on sliding block four (51) screw hole on, adjusting screw two (53) for pair
Sliding block four (51) is fixed；On electric screw driver (54) the installation micromotor two (52), electric screw driver (54) is for pacifying
Cartridge screw.
6. a kind of bone surgery synthetism auxiliary machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The lifting module
(6) include rack (61), gear (62), rotation axis (63), handle (64) and fixed plate (65), the rack (61) is vertical to pacify
On the right surface of sliding block two (35)；The gear (62) and rack (61) engagement, gear (62) and rotation axis (63) are solid
Fixed connection, gear offer through-hole on (62)；The rotation axis (63) is mounted on the base by fixed plate (65)；Described
Fixed plate is uniformly provided with circular hole on (65)；The handle (64) is located in gear (62) through-hole, and handle (64) can pass through
Gear (62) is stuck in fixed plate (65) in circular hole, prevents the rotation of gear (62).
7. a kind of bone surgery synthetism auxiliary machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The cooling module
(7) include distilled water tank (71), micro pump (72), hose (73) and water injecting tank (74), the distilled water tank (71) installation
In the lower section of sliding block three (41), distilled water tank (71) is for filling distilled water；The micro pump (72) is located at distilled water tank
(71) in；Hose (73) the connection micro pump (72) and water injecting tank (74)；Described water injecting tank (74) upper and lower surface is opened
Equipped with through-hole, drill point (44) passes through through-hole, drill point (44) that sealing ring, drill point are connected and be furnished with by bearing with water injecting tank (74)
(44) inlet opening is offered on side wall, inlet opening is used to be connected to the hollow cavity of water injecting tank (74) and drill point (44) inside, bores
The tip of needle (44) offers fluid hole.
8. a kind of bone surgery synthetism auxiliary machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The blood drawing module
(8) include blood drawing pump (81), draw blood case (82) and bloodletting tube (83), the blood drawing pumps (81) and is located in blood drawing case (82)；Institute
The blood drawing case (82) stated is mounted on pedestal (1)；The bloodletting tube (83) and blood drawing pump (81) connection, bloodletting tube (83) is used for
Blood, distilled water and bone bits are taken away.
9. a kind of bone surgery synthetism auxiliary machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pedestal (1) is vertical
Bar is equipped with ultraviolet radiator (11), realizes quickly to the disinfection of equipment, bleed slot is additionally provided on pedestal.
10. a kind of bone surgery synthetism auxiliary machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The handle (64)
It opens up fluted, resetting spring one (641) is installed, resetting spring one (641) other end is connected with square (642) in groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810142855.6A CN108392245B (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | A kind of bone surgery synthetism auxiliary machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810142855.6A CN108392245B (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | A kind of bone surgery synthetism auxiliary machine |
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| CN108392245A true CN108392245A (en) | 2018-08-14 |
| CN108392245B CN108392245B (en) | 2019-10-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810142855.6A Expired - Fee Related CN108392245B (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | A kind of bone surgery synthetism auxiliary machine |
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| CN109464185A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-03-15 | 张树波 | A kind of orthopedic nail extractor convenient for taking out broken nail |
| CN109602476A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-12 | 遵义医学院附属医院 | a craniotomy drill |
| CN112890942A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-06-04 | 蔡执中 | But orthopedics is with self-cleaning's nail device of getting |
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| CN108392245B (en) | 2019-10-18 |
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Inventor after: Yuan Zhifeng Inventor after: Liu Huiwen Inventor after: Liu Lijin Inventor after: Ding Saisai Inventor after: Zhao Xiaokang Inventor after: Wang Ying Inventor before: Ding Saisai Inventor before: Zhao Xiaokang Inventor before: Wang Ying |
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Effective date of registration: 20190918 Address after: 333000 No. 317 Zhonghua North Road, Zhushan District, Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province Applicant after: Yuan Zhi Feng Address before: 361000 Xiamen University of Technology, 394 Siming District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province Applicant before: Ding Sai Sai |
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