CN108389990B - Battery pack horizontal button unlocking mechanism and battery pack adopting same - Google Patents
Battery pack horizontal button unlocking mechanism and battery pack adopting same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108389990B CN108389990B CN201810241987.4A CN201810241987A CN108389990B CN 108389990 B CN108389990 B CN 108389990B CN 201810241987 A CN201810241987 A CN 201810241987A CN 108389990 B CN108389990 B CN 108389990B
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- button
- unlocking
- unlocking button
- lock
- latch
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
- B25F5/02—Construction of casings, bodies or handles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a battery pack horizontal button unlocking mechanism, and belongs to the technical field of battery power supply devices. The mechanism comprises a shell with a built-in battery pack, a latch, a left unlocking button and a right unlocking button, wherein the lower part of the latch is arranged in the shell and tends to lift and lock, the left unlocking button and the right unlocking button extend out from two sides of the shell, the left unlocking button and the right unlocking button respectively form a horizontal moving pair with the shell, and two sides of the latch respectively contact with the inner sides of the left unlocking button and the right unlocking button to form an inclined plane pair for converting horizontal displacement of the unlocking button into vertical displacement of the latch. When unlocking, the left unlocking button and the right unlocking button are oppositely kneaded, and the lifting trend of the lock latch can be overcome through the inclined plane pair which is always attached, so that the lock latch is lowered and unlocked. In the process, the inclined plane pair always keeps the linear relation between the horizontal displacement of the unlocking button and the lifting displacement of the lock latch, so that the operation is stable and flexible. In particular, the structure of the invention can keep the adaptation with various original hosts, thereby solving the adaptation problem of the battery pack after modification and the products in the market.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an unlocking mechanism, in particular to a battery pack horizontal button unlocking mechanism, and also relates to a battery pack adopting the mechanism, belonging to the technical field of battery power supply devices.
Background
Battery powered power devices such as power tools are commonly provided with a battery pack that is inserted through a kinematic pair and then positively locked by means of a latching mechanism. In the prior art, the latch mechanism is mainly of two types, and a typical structure of the first type is disclosed in Chinese patent No. ZL200910207248.4, wherein the latch which tends to lift and lock is controlled by a vertically operated button to lower and unlock; a second type of typical construction is disclosed in U.S. patent No. US6168881, which discloses a latch that tends to lock in a cantilever fashion by a horizontally operated button to control the release of the cantilever. The former has simple structure and reliable control; the unlocking of the latter is coordinated with the action of pinching the battery pack for drawing and disassembling, and the operation is convenient.
In addition, there is a latch mechanism having a different direction of application of force from the direction of unlocking, and the structure is disclosed in chinese patent No. 200510093985.8: one end of the lock latch is horizontally hinged, the other end of the lock latch tends to be lifted and locked, two sides of the lock latch are respectively combined with two lever type buttons hinged vertically at the middle part through inclined planes, and when the two lever type buttons swing around the hinged supporting points respectively in the horizontal direction, the lock latch is pressed down through the inclined plane pair to unlock, so that the lifting action of the lock latch can be controlled by horizontal force application. However, the lever type button structure is mainly designed for realizing that the lever swings to automatically push out the battery pack, so that the inclined plane pair cannot keep stable surface contact in the unlocking process, and the swing displacement of the button and the lifting displacement of the lock bar have nonlinear relation, so that the control hand feeling is poor.
In addition, the battery pack is generally "one pack with multiple machines" -that is, the same vertical unlocking structure is adopted for all the hosts of various electric tools, once the unlocking structure needs to be changed into a horizontal driving, the structure disclosed by 200510093985.8 needs to be changed into the corresponding adapting structure of the host at the same time, which cannot be realized for the host which has been put into the market in a large number.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: aiming at the defects of the prior art, a battery pack horizontal button unlocking mechanism which is stable and reliable in unlocking and does not need to change the structure of an adaptive host machine is provided, and a battery pack adopting the mechanism is also provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic technical scheme of the battery pack horizontal button unlocking mechanism is as follows: the lock comprises a latch, a left unlocking button and a right unlocking button, wherein the lower part of the latch is arranged in a shell and tends to lift and lock, the left unlocking button and the right unlocking button extend out from two sides of the shell, the left unlocking button and the right unlocking button respectively form a horizontal moving pair with the shell, and two sides of the latch respectively contact with the inner sides of the left unlocking button and the right unlocking button to form an inclined plane pair for converting horizontal displacement of the unlocking button into vertical displacement of the latch.
The battery pack adopting the mechanism comprises a shell with a built-in battery pack, a latch, a left unlocking button and a right unlocking button, wherein the lower part of the latch is arranged in the shell and tends to lift and lock, the left unlocking button and the right unlocking button extend out of two sides of the shell, the left unlocking button and the right unlocking button respectively form a horizontal moving pair with the shell, and two sides of the latch are respectively contacted with the inner sides of the left unlocking button and the right unlocking button to form an inclined plane pair for converting horizontal displacement of the unlocking button into vertical displacement of the latch.
The specific structure of the bevel pair can be as follows:
Firstly, it is: the two sides of the lock bolt are respectively provided with a lower inclined surface; the inner sides of the left unlocking button and the right unlocking button are respectively provided with an unlocking inclined plane which is attached to the opposite lower inclined plane.
Secondly, it is: the two sides of the lock bolt are respectively provided with a lower inclined surface; the inner sides of the left unlocking button and the right unlocking button are respectively provided with unlocking protrusions attached to the opposite lower inclined surfaces.
Thirdly, the method comprises the following steps: the two sides of the lock bolt are respectively provided with downward lock bolt bulges; the inner sides of the left unlocking button and the right unlocking button are respectively provided with an unlocking inclined plane which is attached to the bulge of the opposite lock latch.
The inclined plane pair formed by the lock bolt and the unlocking button in the first form is a low pair which always keeps surface contact, and is the most stable and reliable. The inclined plane pair formed by the latch and the unlocking button in the latter two forms is a high pair, and the method is also feasible.
When unlocking, the left unlocking button and the right unlocking button are oppositely kneaded, and the lifting trend of the lock latch can be overcome through the inclined plane pair which is always attached, so that the lock latch is lowered and unlocked. In the process, the inclined plane pair always keeps the linear relation between the horizontal displacement of the unlocking button and the lifting displacement of the lock latch, so that the operation is stable and flexible. In particular, the structure of the invention can keep the adaptation with various original hosts, thereby solving the adaptation problem of the battery pack after modification and the products in the market.
The invention is further perfected as follows:
The lock latch consists of a pair of left lock button and right lock button, and the lower parts of the left lock button and the right lock button are respectively provided with a boss which forms a vertical moving pair with the left guide post and the right guide post through a center hole.
The boss is internally provided with a vertical ring groove for accommodating the lock button spring, the bottom of the guide post is fixed on the base plate in the shell, and the lower end of the lock button spring is propped against the base plate of the shell.
The left and right lock buttons respectively form lower inclined planes extending from the corresponding bosses.
The outer end of the lower inclined surface is provided with a groove hook head which is upwarp to form a limit groove, the unlocking inclined surface is attached to the opposite lower inclined surface, and the lower end of the unlocking inclined surface is restrained in the limit groove.
The upper parts of the inner sides of the left unlocking button and the right unlocking button respectively extend inwards to form a left unlocking convex and a right unlocking convex which are provided with horizontal holes and are provided with unlocking inclined planes at the inner ends.
Guide pins are inserted into opposite horizontal holes of the left unlocking button and the right unlocking button, and the inner sides of the left guide bulge and the right guide bulge respectively lean against a reset spring sleeved on the guide pins.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the button unlocking mechanism in the embodiment of fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of FIG. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the sectional B-B structure of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the latch assembly of the embodiment of fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the unlocking button assembly of the embodiment of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the battery pack of this embodiment has a pair of left and right lock buttons 2, 2' constituting a latch, the top of which protrudes from a case 10, and the cross section of the top is triangular. As shown in fig. 2,3 and 4, the lower parts of the left and right lock buttons 2, 2' are positioned in the housing 10, and each has a boss 2-1 forming a vertical moving pair with the left and right guide posts 4 through a center hole. The boss 2-1 has a vertical ring groove therein for accommodating the lock button spring 3, the bottom of the guide post 4 is fixed to the base plate 10-1 in the housing 10, and the lower end of the lock button spring 3 abuts against the base plate of the housing 10, so that the latch composed of the left and right lock buttons 2, 2' tends to be in a raised locking position. Left and right unlocking buttons 1 and 1 'which form a horizontal moving pair with the two side holes respectively extend out of the holes at the end part of the shell 10 to replace the vertical button originally positioned at the 10'.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, both sides of the latch, i.e., the left side of the left lock knob 2 and the right side of the right lock knob 2', are respectively formed with lower inclined surfaces 2-3 extending from the corresponding bosses 2-1. The lower inclined surface 2-3 has the function of corresponding boss reinforcing ribs, and the outer end of the lower inclined surface 2-3 is upwarp to form a limit groove 2-2.
Referring to fig. 2 and 6, the upper parts of the inner sides of the left and right unlocking buttons 1, 1' respectively extend inwards to form left and right guiding protrusions 1-1, 1-1' with horizontal holes and left and right unlocking protrusions 1-2, 1-2' with inner ends forming unlocking inclined planes, guiding pins 5 are inserted into the opposite horizontal holes of the left and right unlocking buttons 1, 1', and the inner sides of the left and right guiding protrusions 1-1, 1-1' respectively abut against reset springs 6 sleeved on the guiding pins 5; the unlocking inclined plane is attached to the opposite lower inclined plane, and the lower end of the unlocking inclined plane is restrained in the limiting groove.
The battery pack of this embodiment is through reasonable retrofit design, keeps battery pack cartridge adaptation and locking structure unchangeable on the basis, changes original vertical drive unblock ingenious into horizontal drive unblock to need not to change the structure of its adaptation host computer, both can match with new model, also can adapt with the host computer that has come into the market, has ideal commonality. And the improved structure inclined plane pair always keeps stable surface contact, and the horizontal displacement of the unlocking button and the lifting displacement of the lock bolt are in linear relation, so that the locking is reliable, the unlocking is stable, the operation is simple and the hand feeling is good.
In addition to the embodiments described above, other embodiments of the invention are possible. All technical schemes formed by equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a battery package horizontal button release mechanism, includes that the lower part is settled in the casing and tends to rise the hasp of locking and left and right release button that stretches out from the casing both sides, its characterized in that: the left unlocking button and the right unlocking button respectively form a horizontal moving pair with the shell, two sides of the lock bolt respectively contact with the inner sides of the left unlocking button and the right unlocking button to form an inclined plane pair for converting the horizontal displacement of the unlocking button into the vertical displacement of the lock bolt, two sides of the lock bolt in the inclined plane pair are respectively provided with a lower inclined plane, the inner sides of the left unlocking button and the right unlocking button are respectively provided with an unlocking inclined plane attached to the opposite lower inclined plane, the outer ends of the lower inclined planes are upwards tilted to form a limit groove, and the unlocking inclined plane is attached to the opposite lower inclined plane and the lower end is restrained in the limit groove.
2. The battery pack horizontal button unlocking mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the lock latch consists of a pair of left lock button and right lock button, and the lower parts of the left lock button and the right lock button are respectively provided with a boss which forms a vertical moving pair with the left guide post and the right guide post through a center hole.
3. The battery pack horizontal button unlocking mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: the boss is internally provided with a vertical ring groove for accommodating the lock button spring, the bottom of the guide post is fixed on the base plate in the shell, and the lower end of the lock button spring is propped against the base plate of the shell.
4. The battery pack horizontal button unlocking mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the upper parts of the inner sides of the left unlocking button and the right unlocking button respectively extend inwards to form a left unlocking convex and a right unlocking convex which are provided with horizontal holes and are provided with unlocking inclined planes at the inner ends.
5. The battery pack horizontal button unlocking mechanism according to claim 4, wherein: guide pins are inserted into opposite horizontal holes of the left unlocking button and the right unlocking button, and the inner sides of the left guide bulge and the right guide bulge respectively lean against a reset spring sleeved on the guide pins.
6. The battery pack comprises a shell with a built-in battery pack, a latch, a left unlocking button and a right unlocking button, wherein the lower part of the latch is arranged in the shell and tends to lift and lock, the left unlocking button and the right unlocking button extend out from two sides of the shell, the left unlocking button and the right unlocking button respectively form a horizontal moving pair with the shell, and two sides of the latch respectively contact with the inner sides of the left unlocking button and the right unlocking button to form an inclined plane pair for converting horizontal displacement of the unlocking button into vertical displacement of the latch; the two sides of the latch in the bevel pair are respectively provided with a lower bevel, the inner sides of the left unlocking button and the right unlocking button are respectively provided with an unlocking bevel which is jointed with the opposite lower bevel, the outer end of the lower inclined surface is provided with a groove hook head which is upwarp to form a limit groove, the unlocking inclined surface is attached to the opposite lower inclined surface, and the lower end of the unlocking inclined surface is restrained in the limit groove.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810241987.4A CN108389990B (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | Battery pack horizontal button unlocking mechanism and battery pack adopting same |
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CN201810241987.4A CN108389990B (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | Battery pack horizontal button unlocking mechanism and battery pack adopting same |
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CN108389990A CN108389990A (en) | 2018-08-10 |
CN108389990B true CN108389990B (en) | 2024-07-19 |
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CN201810241987.4A Active CN108389990B (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | Battery pack horizontal button unlocking mechanism and battery pack adopting same |
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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USD912487S1 (en) | 2019-06-12 | 2021-03-09 | Techtronic Cordless Gp | Interface of a power tool |
US11575176B2 (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2023-02-07 | Techtronic Cordlesss GP | Battery pack |
US11145929B2 (en) | 2019-08-09 | 2021-10-12 | Techtronic Cordless Gp | Battery pack |
DE102022213707A1 (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2024-06-20 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Battery pack and hand tool with a battery pack |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1810458A (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-08-02 | 创科实业有限公司 | Sliding battery discharge mechanism |
CN208127272U (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-11-20 | 南京久驰机电实业有限公司 | Battery pack horizontal buttons unlocking mechanism and the battery pack for using the mechanism |
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2018
- 2018-03-22 CN CN201810241987.4A patent/CN108389990B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1810458A (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2006-08-02 | 创科实业有限公司 | Sliding battery discharge mechanism |
CN208127272U (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-11-20 | 南京久驰机电实业有限公司 | Battery pack horizontal buttons unlocking mechanism and the battery pack for using the mechanism |
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