CN108389459A - A kind of printing simulation system based on virtual reality - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种基于虚拟现实的印刷模拟系统,包括动作感应设备1、交互主机2、显示设备3,动作感应设备1用于感应人体对虚拟现实场景中操作面板的动作信息,交互主机2用于完成虚拟场景的构建、将动作信息转换成控制信息并指令模拟印刷机执行相应的操作,显示设备3用于实时显示模拟印刷机的状态。此外交互主机还包括存储单元和评分单元,用于存储用户操作数据并对用户操作过程进行评分。本发明通过模拟真实的模拟印刷机操作流程,为印刷行业人员提供更安全、高效、经济的印刷模拟系统。
A printing simulation system based on virtual reality, including a motion sensing device 1, an interactive host 2, and a display device 3. The motion sensing device 1 is used to sense the action information of the human body on the operation panel in the virtual reality scene, and the interactive host 2 is used to complete the virtual reality. Scene construction, converting action information into control information and instructing the simulated printing press to perform corresponding operations, the display device 3 is used to display the state of the simulated printing press in real time. In addition, the interactive host also includes a storage unit and a scoring unit for storing user operation data and scoring the user operation process. The invention provides a safer, more efficient and economical printing simulation system for personnel in the printing industry by simulating the real operation process of the simulation printing machine.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及虚拟现实应用技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种基于虚拟现实的印刷模拟系统。The present invention relates to the technical field of virtual reality applications, and more specifically, to a printing simulation system based on virtual reality.
背景技术Background technique
在印刷机仿真现有技术方面,大多数的技术只是侧重于印刷过程的图片或者动画演示,缺乏印刷过程的交互性,用户体验感不足。虚拟现实(Virtual Reality)技术,是运用计算机对现实世界进行全面仿真的技术,由于它能够创建与现实环境相类似的场景,从而能够解决学习媒体的情景化及自然交互性的要求。In terms of existing technologies for printing press simulation, most technologies only focus on pictures or animation demonstrations of the printing process, which lack the interactivity of the printing process and the user experience is insufficient. Virtual reality (Virtual Reality) technology is a technology that uses computers to fully simulate the real world. Because it can create scenes similar to the real environment, it can solve the requirements of contextualization and natural interaction of learning media.
将虚拟现实技术应用于印刷机械,可以缩短研发周期、提高整机性能、降低开发成本。因此,印刷机交互模拟系统的研究和开发有助于印刷机械的产品宣传、辅助教学和维修培训等,也必将会给我国印刷业的发展带来前所未有的机遇。Applying virtual reality technology to printing machinery can shorten the research and development cycle, improve the performance of the whole machine, and reduce development costs. Therefore, the research and development of the printing machine interactive simulation system is helpful to the product promotion, auxiliary teaching and maintenance training of printing machinery, and will also bring unprecedented opportunities to the development of my country's printing industry.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术不足,提供一种基于虚拟现实的印刷模拟系统,从而用户可方便操作模拟印刷机,提高训练效率。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a printing simulation system based on virtual reality, so that the user can conveniently operate the simulated printing machine and improve the training efficiency.
本发明的目的通过以下技术方案实现:The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种基于虚拟现实的印刷模拟系统,其特征在于:包括交互主机,与交互主机连接的动作感应设备、显示设备;其中,A virtual reality-based printing simulation system is characterized in that: it includes an interactive host, a motion sensing device connected to the interactive host, and a display device; wherein,
动作感应设备用于感应人体对虚拟现实场景中操作面板的动作信息;The motion sensing device is used to sense the motion information of the human body on the operation panel in the virtual reality scene;
交互主机包括虚拟现实建模单元、信息转换单元、控制单元、接口单元;The interactive host includes a virtual reality modeling unit, an information conversion unit, a control unit, and an interface unit;
所述的虚拟现实建模单元用于建立虚拟现实场景,可模拟印刷机的静态或动态模型;The virtual reality modeling unit is used to establish a virtual reality scene, which can simulate a static or dynamic model of a printing press;
所述的信息转换单元根据动作信息改变虚拟场景中操作面板上按钮状态,由按钮状态变化映射转换成印刷机控制信息;The information conversion unit changes the state of the buttons on the operation panel in the virtual scene according to the action information, and converts the button state change mapping into printing machine control information;
所述的控制单元根据控制信息控制模拟印刷机执行操作,获取对应的印刷机状态模型;所述的接口单元用于连接各个设备传输数据;The control unit controls the simulated printing press to perform operations according to the control information, and obtains the corresponding printing press state model; the interface unit is used to connect various devices to transmit data;
所述的显示模块用于实时显示模拟印刷机的状态。The display module is used to display the status of the simulated printing press in real time.
进一步的,所述动作感应设备能够感应人体的按压、旋转、推拉中至少一个动作信息。Further, the motion sensing device is capable of sensing at least one motion information of the human body in pressing, rotating, and pushing.
进一步的,所述的虚拟现实场景可选择为海德堡、罗兰、高宝、三菱、小森品牌印刷机中的至少一种机型。Further, the virtual reality scene can be selected as at least one model of printing presses of Heidelberg, Roland, KBA, Mitsubishi, and Komori.
进一步的,所述信息转换单元包含了对输纸机操作面板、印刷操作面板、收纸操作面板中至少一个操作面板的信息转换。Further, the information conversion unit includes information conversion for at least one of the operation panel of the paper feeder, the printing operation panel, and the delivery operation panel.
进一步的,所述控制单元包含了对模拟印刷机的输纸装置、定位装置、印刷装置、传纸装置、输水输墨装置、收纸装置中至少一种装置的控制。Further, the control unit includes control of at least one of the paper feeding device, positioning device, printing device, paper transfer device, water and ink delivery device, and paper delivery device of the simulated printing press.
进一步的,所述的控制信息包括了输纸机的控制信息和印刷单元的控制信息;Further, the control information includes the control information of the paper feeder and the control information of the printing unit;
所述输纸机的控制信息和印刷单元的控制信息包括了工作状态信息、工作内容信息,工作模式信息及各零部件的调节信息中至少一种信息的改变;The control information of the paper feeder and the control information of the printing unit include the change of at least one of the working status information, the working content information, the working mode information and the adjustment information of each component;
所述工作状态信息包括了安全开关、紧急停车、开机、停车中至少一种信息;The working state information includes at least one of safety switch, emergency stop, start-up, and stop;
所述工作内容信息包括了走纸、自动生产、版夹开关、版筒定位中至少一种信息;The job content information includes at least one of paper feeding, automatic production, clamp switch, and cylinder positioning;
所述工作模式信息包括了正点动、反点动、加速、减速中至少一种信息;The working mode information includes at least one of positive jog, reverse jog, acceleration, and deceleration;
进一步的,所述的交互主机还包括存储单元及评分单元,存储单元存储对印刷机模拟系统的正规操作数据以及记录和存储用户对印刷机模拟系统的操作数据,评分单元用于根据用户操作数据和正规操作数据对用户操作过程进行评分。Further, the interactive host also includes a storage unit and a scoring unit, the storage unit stores the normal operation data of the printing press simulation system and records and stores the user’s operation data of the printing press simulation system, the scoring unit is used to and formal operation data to score the user operation process.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明能够更加模拟真实的模拟印刷机操作流程,解决硬件设备限制印刷机操作的问题,建立个性化的印刷机模拟系统,为印刷行业人员提供更安全、更高效、更经济的印刷模拟系统。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can more simulate the real operation process of the simulated printing machine, solve the problem that hardware equipment restricts the operation of the printing machine, establish a personalized printing machine simulation system, and provide personnel in the printing industry with safer, more efficient, More economical printing simulation system.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1 基于虚拟现实的印刷模拟系统的结构示意图;Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the virtual reality-based printing simulation system;
附图中各部件标记如下: 1-动作感应设备,2-交互主机,21-信息转换单元,22-控制单元,23-虚拟现实建模单元,241-接口单元,242-接口单元,3-显示设备;The components in the drawings are marked as follows: 1-motion sensing device, 2-interactive host, 21-information conversion unit, 22-control unit, 23-virtual reality modeling unit, 241-interface unit, 242-interface unit, 3- display screen;
图2 基于虚拟现实的印刷模拟系统的操作流程图。Figure 2 is the flow chart of the operation of the printing simulation system based on virtual reality.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in combination with specific embodiments.
基于虚拟现实的印刷模拟系统的结构示意图如图1所示,该系统主要包括动作感应设备1、交互主机2和显示设备3,动作感应设备1与显示设备3分别通过接口单元241、242与交互主机连接,用于数据传输。The structural diagram of the printing simulation system based on virtual reality is shown in Figure 1. The system mainly includes a motion sensing device 1, an interactive host 2 and a display device 3. The motion sensing device 1 and the display device 3 interact with each other through interface units 241 and 242 respectively. Host connection for data transfer.
系统准备就绪后,其中动作感应设备1用于感应用户对虚拟场景中操作面板的动作信息,如按压、旋转、推拉等,操作面板包括输纸机操作面板、印刷操作面板、收纸操作面板等。After the system is ready, the motion sensing device 1 is used to sense the user's motion information on the operation panel in the virtual scene, such as pressing, rotating, pushing and pulling, etc. The operation panel includes the paper feeder operation panel, printing operation panel, delivery operation panel, etc. .
交互主机2包括虚拟现实建模单元23、信息转换单元21、控制单元22、接口单元241与242。The interactive host 2 includes a virtual reality modeling unit 23 , an information conversion unit 21 , a control unit 22 , and interface units 241 and 242 .
虚拟现实建模单元23构建三维虚拟印刷机模型,设计印刷机运动动画、创建印刷机界面UI及系统菜单UI;本实施例中使用Maya制动三维动画软件设计三维模型,使用Photoshop设计虚拟场景中操作面板上的按钮部分。虚拟现实建模单元23可选择虚拟现实场景为海德堡、罗兰、高宝、三菱、小森品牌印刷机中的一种或者多种机型。The virtual reality modeling unit 23 builds a three-dimensional virtual printing machine model, designs the printing machine motion animation, creates the printing machine interface UI and the system menu UI; uses Maya braking 3D animation software to design the 3D model in this embodiment, and uses Photoshop to design the virtual scene. Button section on the operation panel. The virtual reality modeling unit 23 can select the virtual reality scene as one or more types of printing presses of Heidelberg, Roland, KBA, Mitsubishi and Komori.
信息转换单元21识别动作是否引起操作面板上按钮的状态变化,如果按钮状态处于按下状态,那么将生成对应的控制信息,控制信息包括输纸机的控制信息和印刷单元的控制信息等,控制信息类型包括工作状态信息、工作内容信息,工作模式信息及各零部件的调节信息中至少一种信息的改变。工作状态信息包括了安全开关、紧急停车、开机、停车中至少一种信息;工作内容信息包括了走纸、自动生产、版夹开关、版筒定位中至少一种信息;工作模式信息包括了正点动、反点动、加速、减速中至少一种信息;The information conversion unit 21 identifies whether the action causes the state change of the button on the operation panel. If the button state is in the pressed state, it will generate corresponding control information. The control information includes the control information of the paper feeder and the control information of the printing unit. The information type includes the change of at least one of the working status information, the working content information, the working mode information and the adjustment information of each component. Working status information includes at least one of safety switch, emergency stop, start-up, and parking; work content information includes at least one of paper feeding, automatic production, plate clamp switch, and plate cylinder positioning; working mode information includes punctuality At least one type of information in motion, anti-jog, acceleration, and deceleration;
控制单元22根据控制信息控制模拟印刷机执行相应的操作,例如输纸装置、定位装置、印刷装置、传纸装置、输水输墨装置、收纸装置中至少一种装置的控制,获取对应的运动动画,通过接口单元242传输至显示设备3。The control unit 22 controls the analog printing machine to perform corresponding operations according to the control information, such as the control of at least one of the paper feeding device, positioning device, printing device, paper feeding device, water and ink feeding device, and paper delivery device, and obtains the corresponding The motion animation is transmitted to the display device 3 through the interface unit 242 .
用户可重复利用动作感应设备1选择操作面板并进行操作,信息转换单元21判断对应的操作面板上的按钮状态变化生成控制信息,控制单元22根据控制信息选择模拟印刷机按照指令控制执行,获取对应的印刷机运动动画,并且实时地传输至显示设备3,由此用户可直观地、更加真实地模拟印刷机的操作流程。The user can repeatedly use the motion sensing device 1 to select the operation panel and operate it. The information conversion unit 21 judges the state change of the button on the corresponding operation panel to generate control information. The motion animation of the printing press is transmitted to the display device 3 in real time, so that the user can intuitively and more realistically simulate the operation process of the printing press.
此外交互主机还包括存储单元及评分单元:存储单元预存对印刷机模拟系统的正规操作数据,当用户对印刷机模拟系统进行操作时,记录和存储用户对印刷机模拟系统的操作数据;评分单元通过比对正规操作数据和用户的操作数据,按照等级对用户操作过程进行评分,通过评分机制可以方便操作者了解自己的实训情况,有利于操作者操作印刷机水平的提高。In addition, the interactive host also includes a storage unit and a scoring unit: the storage unit pre-stores the normal operation data of the printing press simulation system, and when the user operates the printing press simulation system, it records and stores the user’s operation data on the printing press simulation system; the scoring unit By comparing the normal operation data and the user's operation data, the user's operation process is scored according to the grade. The scoring mechanism can facilitate the operator to understand his own training situation, which is conducive to the improvement of the operator's level of operation of the printing machine.
接着结合图2具体说明用户使用所述的印刷机模拟系统进行操作的流程:Then, in conjunction with Fig. 2, the flow of operation of the user using the printing press simulation system is described in detail:
系统准备就绪后,如果系统中虚拟现实场景为海德堡、罗兰、高宝、三菱、小森等多种机型,用户通过动作感应设备1在系统操作界面上产生动作信息,如按压、旋转、推拉等,选择显示对应的虚拟场景;操作面板包括输纸机操作面板、印刷操作面板、收纸操作面板,用户通过动作感应设备1选择显示对应的操作面板;用户通过动作感应设备1选择按下操作面板上的按钮,信息转换单元21识别动作是否引起操作面板上按钮的状态变化,如果按钮状态处于按下状态,那么将生成对应的控制信息,控制信息包括输纸机的控制信息和印刷单元的控制信息等,控制信息类型包括工作状态信息、工作内容信息,工作模式信息及各零部件的调节信息中至少一种信息的改变。工作状态信息包括了安全开关、紧急停车、开机、停车中至少一种信息;工作内容信息包括了走纸、自动生产、版夹开关、版筒定位中至少一种信息;工作模式信息包括了正点动、反点动、加速、减速中至少一种信息;控制单元22根据控制信息控制模拟印刷机执行相应的操作,例如输纸装置、定位装置、印刷装置、传纸装置、输水输墨装置、收纸装置中至少一种装置的控制,获取对应的运动动画,通过接口单元242传输至显示设备3;并且将用户操作数据传输至交互主机的存储单元进行记录与保存。After the system is ready, if the virtual reality scene in the system is Heidelberg, Roland, KBA, Mitsubishi, Komori and other models, the user can generate motion information on the system operation interface through the motion sensing device 1, such as pressing, rotating, pushing and pulling, etc. , choose to display the corresponding virtual scene; the operation panel includes a paper feeder operation panel, a printing operation panel, and a delivery operation panel, and the user selects and displays the corresponding operation panel through the motion sensing device 1; the user selects and presses the operation panel through the motion sensing device 1 The information conversion unit 21 identifies whether the action causes the state of the button on the operation panel to change. If the button is in the pressed state, it will generate corresponding control information. The control information includes the control information of the paper feeder and the control of the printing unit. information, etc., the type of control information includes the change of at least one of the working status information, the working content information, the working mode information and the adjustment information of each component. Working status information includes at least one of safety switch, emergency stop, start-up, and parking; work content information includes at least one of paper feeding, automatic production, plate clamp switch, and plate cylinder positioning; working mode information includes punctuality At least one type of information in motion, anti-jog, acceleration, and deceleration; the control unit 22 controls the analog printing machine to perform corresponding operations according to the control information, such as paper feeding device, positioning device, printing device, paper feeding device, water and ink delivery device 1. Control at least one device in the paper delivery device, obtain the corresponding motion animation, and transmit it to the display device 3 through the interface unit 242; and transmit the user operation data to the storage unit of the interactive host for recording and saving.
根据本发明本用户可体验真实的模拟印刷机操作流程,解决硬件设备限制印刷机操作的问题,建立个性化的印刷机模拟系统。According to the present invention, the user can experience the real operation process of the simulated printing machine, solve the problem of hardware equipment limiting the operation of the printing machine, and establish a personalized printing machine simulation system.
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