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CN108386962A - A kind of central air-conditioning energy monitoring system and its working method - Google Patents

A kind of central air-conditioning energy monitoring system and its working method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108386962A
CN108386962A CN201810418318.XA CN201810418318A CN108386962A CN 108386962 A CN108386962 A CN 108386962A CN 201810418318 A CN201810418318 A CN 201810418318A CN 108386962 A CN108386962 A CN 108386962A
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coordinator
central air
terminal node
slave computer
monitoring
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胡惠轶
董博
朱学莉
吴征天
李长宁
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Suzhou University of Science and Technology
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Suzhou University of Science and Technology
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/54Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using one central controller connected to several sub-controllers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56Remote control
    • F24F11/58Remote control using Internet communication
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/10Pressure
    • F24F2140/12Heat-exchange fluid pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/20Heat-exchange fluid temperature

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of central air-conditioning energy monitoring systems, including a monitoring center and multiple power center (PC)s, the monitoring center includes monitoring center host computer, each power center (PC) is the subnet monitored in network, a slave computer is arranged in each power center (PC), one coordinator and several terminal nodes, the operating status of terminal node collection site equipment, transfer data to coordinator, coordinator gives monitoring center host computer through slave computer by LAN or Internet network timing transmission, monitoring center host computer will reach related slave computer according to the result for calculating analysis under control instruction, the coordinated device of slave computer controls the field device of central air conditioner system power center (PC) by corresponding terminal node.The present invention can be monitored building central air conditioner system field device running status, realize the global optimization operation of central air conditioner system equipment, to achieve the purpose that reduce energy consumption, energy saving to the maximum extent.

Description

一种中央空调节能监控系统及其工作方法A central air-conditioning energy-saving monitoring system and its working method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及物联网技术和计算机网络技术领域,具体涉及一种中央空调节能监控系统及其工作方法。The invention relates to the field of Internet of Things technology and computer network technology, in particular to a central air-conditioning energy-saving monitoring system and a working method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

目前,中央空调已广泛地应用于城市的办公楼宇、酒店、体育馆、宾馆、商业中心、医院等建筑物中。中央空调是一种将人类工作、生产、居住和生活所在的建筑物内的空气处理到所需要的温湿度、气流度和洁净度的工具,相比家用空调,中央空调不但能满足多居室的温度调节,使用舒适,温度波动小,而且运转噪音低,空气品质高,但是中央空调在改善室内环境质量的同时,也带来了巨大的能源消耗。At present, central air conditioners have been widely used in urban office buildings, hotels, gymnasiums, guesthouses, commercial centers, hospitals and other buildings. Central air-conditioning is a tool that treats the air in the buildings where human beings work, produce, live and live to the required temperature and humidity, air flow and cleanliness. Temperature adjustment, comfortable use, small temperature fluctuations, low operating noise, and high air quality. However, while central air conditioning improves the quality of the indoor environment, it also brings huge energy consumption.

中央空调系统的设计往往是按照当地的气象资料(最高/低气温)和建筑物的特点而设计的,并考虑到最大负荷量的需求,还要预留10%—20%的设计裕量,所以主机、水泵、风机都有很大的余量。由于季节的轮转和时间的变化,中央空调系统全年以最大负荷运行的时间很短,一般不足1%,所以大量恒速电机存在很大的节能潜力。但是目前的中央空调系统中,还鲜有对这些大功率设备进行节能运行管理的报道。故本发明构建了一个建筑中央空调节能监控系统,研发了节能监控网络上的节点硬件,即能够在建筑中央空调监控网络中应用的监控装置,对现场设备进行实时控制,以达到系统优化、节能运行的目的。The design of the central air-conditioning system is often designed according to the local meteorological data (highest/lowest temperature) and the characteristics of the building, and considering the demand for the maximum load, a 10%-20% design margin is also reserved. Therefore, the host, water pumps, and fans all have a large margin. Due to the rotation of seasons and time changes, the central air-conditioning system runs at maximum load for a very short time throughout the year, generally less than 1%, so there is a great energy-saving potential for a large number of constant-speed motors. However, in the current central air-conditioning system, there are few reports on the energy-saving operation and management of these high-power equipment. Therefore, the present invention constructs a building central air-conditioning energy-saving monitoring system, develops node hardware on the energy-saving monitoring network, that is, a monitoring device that can be applied in the building central air-conditioning monitoring network, and performs real-time control of field devices to achieve system optimization and energy saving. purpose of operation.

发明内容Contents of the invention

发明目的:针对上述现有技术中的存在的问题和不足,本发明的目的是提供一种中央空调节能监控系统及其工作方法。Purpose of the invention: In view of the problems and deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the invention is to provide a central air-conditioning energy-saving monitoring system and its working method.

技术方案:为达到上述目的,本发明所述的一种中央空调节能监控系统,包括一个监控中心和多个动力中心,所述监控中心包括监控中心上位机,每个动力中心为监控网络中的一个子网,每个动力中心设置一台下位机、一个协调器和若干终端节点,下位机可以为PC机或工控机,终端节点采集现场设备的运行状态,将数据传输给协调器,协调器经下位机通过局域网或Internet网络定时传输至给监控中心上位机,监控中心上位机根据计算分析的结果将相关控制指令下传至下位机及协调器,下位机经协调器通过相应终端节点上的驱动模块控制中央空调系统的现场设备。Technical solution: In order to achieve the above purpose, a central air-conditioning energy-saving monitoring system according to the present invention includes a monitoring center and a plurality of power centers, the monitoring center includes a monitoring center host computer, and each power center is a One subnet, each power center is equipped with a lower computer, a coordinator and several terminal nodes. The lower computer can be a PC or an industrial computer, and the terminal node collects the operating status of the field equipment, transmits the data to the coordinator, and coordinates The host computer of the monitoring center transmits the relevant control instructions to the lower computer and the coordinator according to the results of calculation and analysis, and the lower computer passes through the coordinator through the corresponding terminal node. The driver module controls the field devices of the central air-conditioning system.

进一步地,所述中央空调系统设备包括3台冷冻水泵、6台冷却塔、3台冷却水泵、3台双工况主机、3台乙二醇泵、1台乙二醇定压及补液装置、1台乙二醇补水泵及1台备用泵、冷冻水定压及补液装置、1台冷冻水补水泵及1台备用泵、储冰槽、3台热交换器和用户室内空气温度和湿度,上述设备和用户室内空气分别通过传感器及检测元件与终端节点建立联系,中央空调系统的被监控模拟量对象包括热交换器一级网进口温度、热交换器二级网供水及回水温度、冷却水供水及回水温度、用户室内空气温度和湿度、一级及二级网供水及回水压力,储冰槽进水口温度及储冰槽液位,被监控的数字量对象包括冷却塔、双工况主机、乙二醇泵、冷冻水泵、冷却水泵、二醇补水泵、冷冻水补水泵的工作状态。Further, the central air-conditioning system equipment includes 3 chilled water pumps, 6 cooling towers, 3 cooling water pumps, 3 dual-working mode hosts, 3 ethylene glycol pumps, 1 ethylene glycol constant pressure and liquid replenishment device, 1 glycol supplement pump and 1 spare pump, chilled water constant pressure and fluid replenishment device, 1 chilled water supplement pump and 1 spare pump, ice storage tank, 3 heat exchangers and indoor air temperature and humidity of users, The above-mentioned equipment and the user’s indoor air are respectively connected with the terminal nodes through sensors and detection elements. The monitored analog objects of the central air-conditioning system include the inlet temperature of the primary network of the heat exchanger, the water supply and return temperature of the secondary network of the heat exchanger, and the temperature of the cooling water. Water supply and return water temperature, user indoor air temperature and humidity, primary and secondary network water supply and return water pressure, ice storage tank water inlet temperature and ice storage tank liquid level, the digital objects to be monitored include cooling towers, dual Working condition Main unit, glycol pump, chilled water pump, cooling water pump, glycol make-up pump, chilled water make-up pump working status.

进一步地,所述终端节点包括子节点ZigBee模块、传感器、A/D转换接口电路、D/A转换电路及放大电路和驱动模块;所述子节点ZigBee模块包括通用I/O口、A/D转换输入接口电路、RF收发电路,所述通用I/O口与中央空调现场设备的开关量连接,A/D转换输入接口电路与传感器连接,RF收发电路与子节点ZigBee模块连接,实现数据传输,所述 D/A转换电路的一端与子节点ZigBee模块连接,另一端与放大电路的输入端连接,所述放大电路的输出端以及通用I/O接口的输出端均与驱动模块的输入端连接,所述通用I/O接口的输出端还连接报警模块Further, the terminal node includes a sub-node ZigBee module, a sensor, an A/D conversion interface circuit, a D/A conversion circuit, an amplifier circuit, and a driver module; the sub-node ZigBee module includes a general-purpose I/O port, an A/D Conversion input interface circuit, RF transceiver circuit, the general I/O port is connected to the switching value of the central air-conditioning field equipment, the A/D conversion input interface circuit is connected to the sensor, and the RF transceiver circuit is connected to the sub-node ZigBee module to realize data transmission , one end of the D/A conversion circuit is connected with the subnode ZigBee module, and the other end is connected with the input end of the amplifying circuit, and the output end of the amplifying circuit and the output end of the general I/O interface are all connected with the input end of the drive module connected, the output end of the general-purpose I/O interface is also connected to the alarm module

进一步地,所述驱动模块采用的是8 路继电器控制板,所述8 路继电器控制板包括电源接口、触发公共端口、8个触发端口和8个继电器,其中每个继电器包括常闭、公共和常开共3个端口,所述触发端口包括IN1~IN8共8个端口。以冷冻水泵节点为例,通过触发端口IN1可以控制电机的正反转,通过触发端口IN2可以通过变频器控制电机的高速与低速运行。Further, the drive module uses an 8-way relay control board, and the 8-way relay control board includes a power interface, a trigger common port, 8 trigger ports and 8 relays, wherein each relay includes normally closed, public and There are 3 ports that are normally open, and the trigger ports include 8 ports IN1~IN8. Taking the chilled water pump node as an example, the forward and reverse rotation of the motor can be controlled through the trigger port IN1, and the high-speed and low-speed operation of the motor can be controlled through the frequency converter through the trigger port IN2.

进一步地,所述报警模块为声光报警器,与开关量输出端连接,当端子输出高电平时,电路接通,发出声光报警。Further, the alarm module is an audible and visual alarm, which is connected to the switch output terminal. When the terminal outputs a high level, the circuit is connected and an audible and visual alarm is issued.

进一步地,所述下位机还设有声光报警器,终端节点的声光报警器发出声光警报后,同时将信息通过协调器上传至下位机,下位机通过监控管理界面上的声光报警器实现报警。具体过程如下:终端节点采集到现场设备运行数据后,通过与设定值进行比较、分析,超出阈值或检测到不正常的工作状态后,发出报警信号,报警信号一方面通过协调器传送给下位机,在动力中心下位机上进行报警;另一方面通过下位机上传至监控中心上位机,进行系统报警,使系统管理人员能够及时掌握整个系统的运行状况。Further, the lower computer is also provided with an audible and visual alarm. After the audible and visual alarm of the terminal node sends out an audible and visual alarm, the information is uploaded to the lower computer through the coordinator at the same time, and the lower computer monitors the sound and light alarm on the management interface. The device realizes the alarm. The specific process is as follows: After the terminal node collects the operating data of the field equipment, it compares and analyzes with the set value, and when it exceeds the threshold or detects an abnormal working state, it sends out an alarm signal. On the one hand, the alarm signal is transmitted to the lower position through the coordinator On the other hand, the lower computer is uploaded to the upper computer of the monitoring center for system alarm, so that the system management personnel can grasp the operation status of the entire system in time.

进一步地,所述协调器与终端节点利用ZigBee网络进行通信。Further, the coordinator communicates with the terminal nodes through ZigBee network.

进一步地,所述传感器包括温度传感器、湿度传感、液位传感器和压力传感器。Further, the sensors include temperature sensors, humidity sensors, liquid level sensors and pressure sensors.

中央空调节能监控系统的工作方法,具体工作方法如下:The working method of the central air-conditioning energy-saving monitoring system, the specific working method is as follows:

(1)将监控中心上位机、下位机、协调器和终端节点建立通信连接,并将终端节点所属的传感器设置在中央空调设备的被监控部件上,将终端节点的驱动模块与中央空调系统现场设备被监控部件的控制端连接;(1) Establish a communication connection between the upper computer, lower computer, coordinator and terminal nodes of the monitoring center, and set the sensors of the terminal nodes on the monitored components of the central air-conditioning equipment, and connect the drive module of the terminal nodes with the central air-conditioning system on-site The control terminal connection of the monitored components of the equipment;

(2)启动协调器,协调器建立ZigBee网络,终端节点加入到ZigBee网络中;(2) Start the coordinator, the coordinator establishes a ZigBee network, and the terminal nodes join the ZigBee network;

(3)终端节点的ZigBee模块通过温度传感器、湿度传感器、压力传感器和液位传感器,实现对热交换器一级网进口温度、热交换器二级网供水及回水温度、冷却水供水及回水温度、用户室内空气温度和湿度、一级及二级网供水及回水压力、储冰槽进出口温度及储冰槽液位的运行参数的实时监测;(3) The ZigBee module of the terminal node realizes the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pressure sensor and liquid level sensor to realize the inlet temperature of the heat exchanger primary network, the water supply and return temperature of the heat exchanger secondary network, and the cooling water supply and return water temperature. Real-time monitoring of water temperature, user indoor air temperature and humidity, primary and secondary network water supply and return water pressure, ice storage tank inlet and outlet temperature, and ice storage tank liquid level operating parameters;

(4)终端节点的RF收发电路与ZigBee模块连接,将数据发送给协调器并接收协调器下传的控制指令;(4) The RF transceiver circuit of the terminal node is connected to the ZigBee module, sends the data to the coordinator and receives the control command from the coordinator;

(5)协调器将终端节点采集到的数据进行汇总打包,上传至下位机,下位机监控管理界面显示各个运行设备的运行参数和工作状态;(5) The coordinator summarizes and packages the data collected by the terminal nodes and uploads them to the lower computer. The monitoring and management interface of the lower computer displays the operating parameters and working status of each operating device;

(6)然后下位机通过网络专线将数据传输至到监控中心上位机;(6) Then the lower computer transmits the data to the upper computer of the monitoring center through the dedicated network line;

(7)上位机将各参数与设定值进行比较,经分析计算后,将控制指令下传至下位机,再通过协调器下传至终端节点,终端节点通过控制驱动模块实现对现场热交换器阀门开度、冷冻水泵变频器的自动控制,以及冷却水泵、双工况主机、乙二醇泵及冷却塔风机等设备的优化运行,达到降低运行能耗、节约能源的目的。(7) The upper computer compares each parameter with the set value. After analysis and calculation, the control command is transmitted to the lower computer, and then to the terminal node through the coordinator. The terminal node realizes on-site heat exchange by controlling the drive module. The opening of the valve, the automatic control of the chilled water pump inverter, and the optimized operation of cooling water pumps, dual-mode hosts, glycol pumps and cooling tower fans, etc., to achieve the purpose of reducing energy consumption and saving energy.

上述技术方案可以看出,本发明的有益效果为:It can be seen from the foregoing technical scheme that the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

本发明所述的一种中央空调节能监控系统,具有节电、A central air-conditioning energy-saving monitoring system according to the present invention has power-saving,

运行可靠、控制灵活等特点,终端节点通过温度、湿度、压力和液位传感器,实现对热交换器一级网进口温度、热交换器二级网供水及回水温度、冷却水供水及回水温度、用户室内空气温度和湿度、一级及二级网供水及回水压力、储冰槽进出口温度及储冰槽液位等运行参数的实时监测,将这些数据发送给协调器,协调器将终端节点采集到的数据进行汇总打包,由下位机通过网络专线上传到监控中心上位机,上位机将各参数与设定值进行比较,经分析计算后,将相关控制指令下传至下位机,下位机经协调器通过相应的终端节点控制现场热交换器阀门开度、冷冻水泵变频器等的自动控制,以及冷却水泵、双工况主机、乙二醇泵及冷却塔风机等设备的优化运行,达到降低运行能耗、节约能源的目的。Reliable operation, flexible control, etc., through temperature, humidity, pressure and liquid level sensors, the terminal node realizes the inlet temperature of the primary network of the heat exchanger, the water supply and return temperature of the secondary network of the heat exchanger, the cooling water supply and return water Real-time monitoring of operating parameters such as temperature, user's indoor air temperature and humidity, primary and secondary network water supply and return water pressure, ice storage tank inlet and outlet temperature, and ice storage tank liquid level, and send these data to the coordinator, the coordinator The data collected by the terminal nodes is summarized and packaged, and the lower computer is uploaded to the upper computer of the monitoring center through the dedicated network line. The upper computer compares each parameter with the set value, and after analysis and calculation, the relevant control instructions are sent to the lower computer. , the lower computer, through the coordinator, controls the valve opening of the on-site heat exchanger, the automatic control of the chilled water pump inverter, etc. through the corresponding terminal node, as well as the optimization of cooling water pumps, dual-working condition hosts, glycol pumps, cooling tower fans, etc. operation to achieve the purpose of reducing energy consumption and saving energy.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明动力中心子网的网络节点布局图;Fig. 2 is a network node layout diagram of the power center subnet of the present invention;

图3为本发明中监控中心上位机、下位机与中央空调系统现场设备的控制关系示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the control relationship between the monitoring center upper computer, the lower computer and the central air-conditioning system field equipment in the present invention;

图4为本发明终端节点的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal node in the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" are based on the attached The orientation or positional relationship shown in the figure is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a reference to this invention. Invention Limitations.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly defined.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrally connected; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

如图1-3所示的一种中央空调节能监控系统,包括一个监控中心和多个动力中心,每个动力中心为监控网络中的一个子网,所述监控中心包括监控中心上位机1,每个动力中心设置一台下位机2、一个协调器3和若干终端节点4,终端节点4采集现场设备的运行状态,将数据传输给协调器,协调器3经下位机通过局域网或Internet网络定时传输至给监控中心上位机1,监控中心上位机1根据计算分析的结果将相关控制指令下传至下位机2,下位机2经协调器3通过相应终端节点4的驱动模块控制中央空调系统现场设备5。中央空调系统现场设备5包括3台冷冻水泵51、6台冷却塔52、3台冷却水泵53、3台双工况主机54、3台乙二醇泵55、1台乙二醇定压及补液装置56、乙二醇补水泵及备用泵57、冷冻水定压及补液装置58、冷冻水补水泵及备用泵59、储冰槽510、3台热交换器511,上述设备和室内空气分别通过传感器及检测单元与终端节点4连接,中央空调系统现场设备的被监控对象包括热交换器511一级网进口温度、3台热交换器511二级网供水及回水温度、冷却水供水及回水温度、用户室内空气温度和湿度512、一级及二级网供水及回水压力,储冰槽510进水口温度及储冰槽510液位等。A central air-conditioning energy-saving monitoring system as shown in Figure 1-3 includes a monitoring center and multiple power centers, each power center is a subnet in the monitoring network, and the monitoring center includes a monitoring center host computer 1, Each power center is equipped with a lower computer 2, a coordinator 3 and several terminal nodes 4. The terminal node 4 collects the operating status of the field equipment and transmits the data to the coordinator. The coordinator 3 passes through the lower computer through a local area network or Internet network. Timely transmission to the upper computer 1 of the monitoring center, the upper computer 1 of the monitoring center transmits the relevant control instructions to the lower computer 2 according to the calculation and analysis results, and the lower computer 2 controls the central air-conditioning system through the coordinator 3 and the drive module of the corresponding terminal node 4 field device5. Central air-conditioning system field equipment 5 includes 3 sets of chilled water pumps 51, 6 sets of cooling towers 52, 3 sets of cooling water pumps 53, 3 sets of dual-working mode hosts 54, 3 sets of ethylene glycol pumps 55, 1 set of ethylene glycol constant pressure and fluid replacement Device 56, ethylene glycol replenishment pump and spare pump 57, chilled water constant pressure and replenishment device 58, chilled water replenishment pump and spare pump 59, ice storage tank 510, three heat exchangers 511, the above equipment and indoor air pass through The sensors and detection units are connected to the terminal node 4. The monitored objects of the central air-conditioning system field equipment include the inlet temperature of the primary network of heat exchanger 511, the water supply and return water temperature of the secondary network of three heat exchangers 511, the cooling water supply and return water Water temperature, user indoor air temperature and humidity 512, primary and secondary network water supply and return water pressure, water inlet temperature of ice storage tank 510 and liquid level of ice storage tank 510, etc.

本实施例中所述协调器3包括主节点ZigBee模块和外部电路,所述主节点ZigBee模块31包括CC2530核心板和协调器底板,CC2530核心板是协调器底板和路由器底板公用的电路板。In this embodiment, the coordinator 3 includes a main node ZigBee module and an external circuit, and the main node ZigBee module 31 includes a CC2530 core board and a coordinator backplane, and the CC2530 core board is a common circuit board for the coordinator backplane and the router backplane.

如图4所示,本实施例中所述终端节点4包括子节点ZigBee模块41、传感器42、D/A转换电路43、放大电路44和驱动模块45;所述子节点ZigBee模块41包括通用I/O口411、A/D转换输入接口电路412、RF收发电路413,所述通用I/O口411与现场设备被控部件的开关量46连接,A/D转换输入接口电路412与传感器42连接,RF收发电路413与子节点ZigBee模块41进行连接,实现数据传输,所述D/A转换电路43的一端与子节点ZigBee模块41连接,另一端与放大电路44的输入端连接,所述放大电路44的输出端以及通用I/O接口411的输出端均与驱动模块45的输入端连接,所述通用I/O接口411的输出端还连接报警模块47。As shown in Figure 4, described terminal node 4 in the present embodiment comprises subnode ZigBee module 41, sensor 42, D/A conversion circuit 43, amplifying circuit 44 and drive module 45; Described subnode ZigBee module 41 comprises general I /O port 411, A/D conversion input interface circuit 412, RF transceiver circuit 413, the general I/O port 411 is connected with the switching value 46 of the controlled part of the field device, and the A/D conversion input interface circuit 412 is connected with the sensor 42 Connect, the RF transceiver circuit 413 is connected with the sub-node ZigBee module 41 to realize data transmission, one end of the D/A conversion circuit 43 is connected with the sub-node ZigBee module 41, and the other end is connected with the input end of the amplifier circuit 44. Both the output end of the amplification circuit 44 and the output end of the general I/O interface 411 are connected to the input end of the drive module 45 , and the output end of the general I/O interface 411 is also connected to the alarm module 47 .

所述报警模块47为声光报警器,与被监控的开关量输出端连接,当端子输出高电平时,电路接通,发出声光报警。The alarm module 47 is an audible and visual alarm, which is connected to the monitored switch output terminal. When the terminal outputs a high level, the circuit is connected and an audible and visual alarm is issued.

本实施例中所述驱动模块45采用的是8 路继电器控制板,所述8 路继电器控制板包括电源接口、触发公共端口、8个触发端口和8个继电器,其中每个继电器包括常闭、公共和常开共3个端口,所述触发端口包括IN1~IN8共8个端口。以冷冻水泵51所在节点为例,通过触发端口IN1可以控制电机的正反转,通过触发端口IN2可以通过变频器控制电机的高速与低速运行。在保证流量需求的前提下,采用变频调速的方式来调节流量,可以大大降低电力能量的消耗,以达到节能目的。What drive module 45 described in this embodiment adopts is 8-way relay control board, and described 8-way relay control board comprises power supply interface, trigger common port, 8 trigger ports and 8 relays, wherein each relay comprises normally closed, There are 3 ports, public and normally open, and the trigger ports include 8 ports IN1~IN8. Taking the node where the chilled water pump 51 is located as an example, the forward and reverse rotation of the motor can be controlled through the trigger port IN1, and the high-speed and low-speed operation of the motor can be controlled through the frequency converter through the trigger port IN2. On the premise of ensuring the flow demand, the use of frequency conversion speed regulation to adjust the flow can greatly reduce the consumption of electric energy to achieve the purpose of energy saving.

以下是以终端节点①对3台冷冻水泵51电机M1~M3的控制为例,进一步说明传感器42采集到的数据通过驱动模块达到对3台冷冻水泵51电机M1~M3的起停以及频率控制、二级网阀门开度以及冷冻水定压及补液装置58的自动控制与调节的具体过程。系统中的冷却水泵53、乙二醇泵55、乙二醇补水泵及备用泵57等电机转速的控制原理与此类似。The following is an example of the control of the three chilled water pumps 51 motors M1~M3 by the terminal node ① to further illustrate that the data collected by the sensor 42 can be used to achieve the start-stop and frequency control of the three chilled water pumps 51 motors M1~M3 through the drive module. The specific process of automatic control and adjustment of the valve opening of the secondary network and the constant pressure of chilled water and the liquid replenishment device 58. The control principles of the motor speeds of the cooling water pump 53, the glycol pump 55, the glycol replenishment pump and the backup pump 57 in the system are similar to this.

设二级网供水温度(gw)为7℃,回水温度(hw)为12℃。下面通过分析回水温度和供水温度的具体数值,利用驱动模块对变频器频率和阀门开度进行调节。Set the water supply temperature (gw) of the secondary network as 7°C, and the return water temperature (hw) as 12°C. Next, through the analysis of the specific values of the return water temperature and the water supply temperature, the drive module is used to adjust the frequency of the inverter and the opening of the valve.

(1)冷冻水泵51电机M1~M3的启停调节(1) Start-stop adjustment of chilled water pump 51 motors M1~M3

当hw≤12.0℃时,电机M1工作;当12.0℃<hw≤13.0℃时,电机M1、M2同时工作;当13.0℃<hw时,电机M1、M2、M3同时工作。When hw≤12.0℃, motor M1 works; when 12.0℃<hw≤13.0℃, motors M1 and M2 work simultaneously; when 13.0℃<hw, motors M1, M2 and M3 work simultaneously.

(2)冷冻水泵51的电机M1~M3的频率调节(2) Frequency adjustment of the motors M1~M3 of the chilled water pump 51

当hw≤12℃时,电机频率为42.6Hz;当12℃<hw≤13℃时,电机频率为63.8Hz;当13℃<hw时,电机频率为50.0Hz。When hw≤12℃, the motor frequency is 42.6Hz; when 12℃<hw≤13℃, the motor frequency is 63.8Hz; when 13℃<hw, the motor frequency is 50.0Hz.

(3)二级网阀门开度的调节(3) Adjustment of the opening of the secondary network valve

当gw≤6.5℃时,阀门开度为60%;当6.5℃<gw≤7.0℃时,阀门开度为70%;当7.0℃≤gw时,阀门开度为80%。When gw≤6.5℃, the valve opening is 60%; when 6.5℃<gw≤7.0℃, the valve opening is 70%; when 7.0℃≤gw, the valve opening is 80%.

(4)冷冻水补水泵(4) Chilled water make-up pump

冷冻水定压及补液装置58配备一个补水泵和一备用泵,驱动模块对补水泵的操作有启停控制和超限报警。通过对液位的超限设置,可实现补水箱的水位低限报警和水位高限报警。超限报警过程如下:设液位(yw)最大值为1.0m,当yw<0.10m或者0.90m<yw并且补水泵未能正常启动时,现场的声光报警器就会报警,同时下位机及上位机监控管理界面上的指示灯就会变红,并弹出报警对话框,发出报警。The chilled water constant pressure and replenishment device 58 is equipped with a replenishment pump and a backup pump, and the drive module has start-stop control and over-limit alarm for the operation of the replenishment pump. By setting the limit of the liquid level, the low limit alarm of the water level and the high limit alarm of the water level of the supplementary water tank can be realized. The over-limit alarm process is as follows: set the maximum value of the liquid level (yw) to 1.0m, when yw<0.10m or 0.90m<yw and the replenishment pump fails to start normally, the on-site sound and light alarm will alarm, and at the same time the lower computer and the indicator light on the monitoring and management interface of the upper computer will turn red, and an alarm dialog box will pop up to send out an alarm.

本实施例中所述下位机2还连接声光报警器,终端节点4的声光报警器发出声光警报后,同时将信息通过协调器3上传至下位机2,下位机2控制监控管理界面上的声光报警器进行报警。具体过程如下:终端节点4采集到现场设备运行数据后,通过与设定值进行比较、分析,超出阈值或检测到不正常的工作状态后,发出报警信号,报警信号一方面通过协调器3传送给下位机2,在动力中心的下位机监控管理界面上进行报警;另一方面通过下位机2上传至监控中心上位机1,进行系统报警,使系统管理人员能够及时掌握整个系统的运行状况。The lower computer 2 described in this embodiment is also connected to an audible and visual alarm. After the audible and visual alarm of the terminal node 4 sends out an audible and visual alarm, the information is uploaded to the lower computer 2 through the coordinator 3 at the same time, and the lower computer 2 controls the monitoring and management interface. The acousto-optic alarm on the top will give an alarm. The specific process is as follows: After the terminal node 4 collects the operating data of the field equipment, it compares and analyzes with the set value, and when it exceeds the threshold or detects an abnormal working state, it sends out an alarm signal. The alarm signal is transmitted through the coordinator 3 on the one hand. Send the alarm to the lower computer 2 on the monitoring and management interface of the lower computer in the power center; on the other hand, upload it to the upper computer 1 in the monitoring center through the lower computer 2 for system alarm, so that the system management personnel can timely grasp the operating status of the entire system.

本实施例中所述协调器3与终端节点4利用ZigBee网络通信。In this embodiment, the coordinator 3 communicates with the terminal nodes 4 through the ZigBee network.

本实施例中中央空调节能监控系统的工作方法,具体工作方法如下:The working method of the central air-conditioning energy-saving monitoring system in this embodiment, the specific working method is as follows:

1)将监控中心上位机1、下位机2、协调器3和终端节点4建立通信连接,并将终端节点4所属的传感器设置在中央空调设备的被监控部件上,将终端节点的驱动模块45与中央空调系统现场设备5被监控部件的控制端子连接;1) Establish a communication connection between the upper computer 1, the lower computer 2, the coordinator 3 and the terminal node 4 in the monitoring center, and set the sensor to which the terminal node 4 belongs on the monitored component of the central air-conditioning equipment, and set the drive module 45 of the terminal node Connect with the control terminal of the monitored component of the central air-conditioning system field device 5;

2)启动协调器3,协调器3建立ZigBee网络,终端节点4加入到ZigBee网络中;2) Start the coordinator 3, the coordinator 3 establishes a ZigBee network, and the terminal node 4 joins the ZigBee network;

3)终端节点4的子节点ZigBee模块41通过温度传感器、湿度传感器、压力传感器和液位传感器,实现对热交换器511一级网进口温度、热交换器511二级网供水及回水温度、冷却水供水及回水温度、用户室内空气温度和湿度、一级及二级网供水及回水压力、储冰槽510进出口温度及储冰槽510液位的运行参数的实时监测;3) The sub-node ZigBee module 41 of the terminal node 4 realizes the inlet temperature of the primary network of the heat exchanger 511, the water supply and return water temperature of the secondary network of the heat exchanger 511, Real-time monitoring of cooling water supply and return water temperature, user's indoor air temperature and humidity, primary and secondary network water supply and return water pressure, ice storage tank 510 inlet and outlet temperature, and ice storage tank 510 liquid level operating parameters;

4)终端节点4的RF收发电路413与协调器3连接,将数据发送给协调器3同时接收协调器3下传的控制指令;4) The RF transceiver circuit 413 of the terminal node 4 is connected to the coordinator 3, and sends the data to the coordinator 3 while receiving the control command transmitted by the coordinator 3;

5)协调器3将终端节点采集到的数据进行汇总打包,上传至下位机2,下位机监控管理界面显示各个运行设备的运行参数和工作状态;系统的技术人员及值班人员也可以通过监控中心上位机的监控管理界面观察各动力中心现场设备的运行状态;5) The coordinator 3 summarizes and packages the data collected by the terminal nodes, and uploads them to the lower computer 2. The monitoring and management interface of the lower computer displays the operating parameters and working status of each operating device; system technicians and duty personnel can also pass the monitoring center The monitoring and management interface of the upper computer observes the running status of the field equipment of each power center;

6)然后下位机2通过网络专线将数据传输至到监控中心上位机1;6) Then the lower computer 2 transmits the data to the upper computer 1 of the monitoring center through the dedicated network line;

7)上位机1将各参数与设定值进行比较,经分析计算后,将控制指令下传至相关下位机2,再通过协调器3下传至相应终端节点4控制驱动模块45实现对现场热交换器511阀门开度、冷冻水泵51的变频器的自动控制,以及冷却水泵54、双工况主机55、乙二醇泵56及冷却塔风机53等的优化运行,达到降低运行能耗、节约能源的目的。7) The upper computer 1 compares each parameter with the set value, and after analysis and calculation, transmits the control command to the relevant lower computer 2, and then transmits it to the corresponding terminal node 4 through the coordinator 3 to control the drive module 45 to realize on-site The valve opening of the heat exchanger 511, the automatic control of the frequency converter of the chilled water pump 51, and the optimized operation of the cooling water pump 54, the dual-working mode main engine 55, the glycol pump 56 and the cooling tower fan 53, etc., can reduce operating energy consumption, The purpose of saving energy.

实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围,在阅读了本发明之后,本领域技术人员对本发明的各种等价均落于本申请所附权利要求所限定的范围。The embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. After reading the present invention, various equivalents of the present invention by those skilled in the art all fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of central air-conditioning energy monitoring system, it is characterised in that:Including a monitoring center and multiple power center (PC)s, each Power center (PC) is a subnet in energy-saving monitoring network, and the monitoring center includes monitoring center host computer(1), each power A centrally disposed slave computer(2), a coordinator(3)With several terminal nodes(4), slave computer(2)Can be PC machine or work Control machine, terminal node(4)The operating status of collection site equipment transfers data to coordinator, coordinator(3)Through slave computer (2)By LAN or Internet network timing transmission to monitoring center host computer(1), monitoring center host computer(1)Root Relevant control is instructed down according to the result for calculating analysis and reaches slave computer(2)And coordinator(3), coordinator(3)By corresponding Terminal node(4)Control central air conditioner system field device(5).
2. a kind of central air-conditioning energy monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The central air conditioner system Field device(5)Including 3 chilled water pumps(51), 6 cooling towers(52), 3 cooling water pumps(53), 3 Double-working-condition hosts (54), 3 eg pumps(55), 1 ethylene glycol level pressure and liquid supply device(56), 1 ethylene glycol small pump and 1 stand-by pump (57), chilled water level pressure and liquid supply device(58), 1 chilled water small pump and 1 stand-by pump(59), ice machine bin(510), 3 Heat exchanger(511), above equipment and user's room air pass through sensor and detecting element and terminal node respectively(4)It establishes Contact, the monitored analog quantity object of central air conditioner system includes heat exchanger(511)Level-one net inlet temperature, heat exchanger (511)Two level net supplies water and return water temperature, cooling water and return water temperature, user's indoor air temperature and humidity(512), one Grade and the water supply of two level net and pressure of return water, ice machine bin(510)Water inlet temperature and ice machine bin(510)Liquid level, monitored number It includes cooling tower to measure object(52), Double-working-condition host(54), eg pump(55), chilled water pump(51), cooling water pump(53), second The working condition of glycol small pump, chilled water small pump.
3. a kind of central air-conditioning energy monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The terminal node(4) Including child node ZigBee module(41), sensor(42), D/A conversion circuits(43)And amplifying circuit(44)And drive module (45);The child node ZigBee module(41)Including universaling I/O port(411), A/D convert input interface circuit(412), RF receive Power Generation Road(413), the universaling I/O port(411)With on-site terminal node(4)The switching value detected(46)Connection, A/D conversions Input interface circuit(412)With sensor(42)Connection, RF transmission circuits(413)With child node ZigBee module(41)Connection, Realize data transmission, the D/A conversion circuits(43)One end and child node ZigBee module(41)Connection, the other end and amplification Circuit(44)Input terminal connection, the amplifying circuit(44)Output end and general purpose I/O Interface(411)Output end with Drive module(45)Input terminal connection, the general purpose I/O Interface(411)Output end be also connected with alarm module(47).
4. a kind of central air-conditioning energy monitoring system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The drive module(45) Using 8 tunnel relay control panels, 8 tunnel relay control panel include power interface, triggering public port, 8 touch Originator mouth and 8 relays, wherein each relay includes normally closed, public and normally opened totally 3 ports, the triggering port includes Totally 8 ports IN1 ~ IN8.
5. a kind of central air-conditioning energy monitoring system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The alarm module(47) For audible-visual annunciator, with switching value(46)Output end connects, and when terminal exports high level, circuit is connected, and sound-light alarm is sent out.
6. a kind of central air-conditioning energy monitoring system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The slave computer(2)Also Equipped with audible-visual annunciator, terminal node(4)Audible-visual annunciator send out audible and visible alarm after, while information is passed through into coordinator(3) It is uploaded to slave computer(2), slave computer(2)It is alarmed by the audible-visual annunciator on monitoring management interface.
7. a kind of central air-conditioning energy monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The coordinator(3)With Terminal node(4)It is communicated using ZigBee-network.
8. a kind of central air-conditioning energy monitoring system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The sensor(42)Packet Include temperature sensor, humidity sensor, liquid level sensor and pressure sensor.
9. a kind of working method of central air-conditioning energy monitoring system according to claims 1-8, it is characterised in that:Specific work It is as follows to make method:
(1)By monitoring center host computer(1), slave computer(2), coordinator(3)And terminal node(4)Communication connection is established, and will Terminal node(4)Set sensor is mounted on central air conditioner system field device(5)On corresponding position, by terminal node(4) Drive module(45)With central air conditioner system field device(5)It is detected the terminal connection of component;
(2)Start coordinator(3), coordinator(3)Establish ZigBee-network, terminal node(4)It is added in ZigBee-network;
(3)Terminal node(4)Child node ZigBee module(41)Pass through temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pressure sensor And liquid level sensor, it realizes to heat exchanger(511)Level-one net inlet temperature, heat exchanger(511)Two level net supplies water and return water Temperature, cooling water and return water temperature, user's indoor air temperature and humidity(512), level-one and two level net supply water and return water Pressure, ice machine bin(510)Out temperature and ice machine bin(510)The real-time monitoring of the operating parameter of liquid level;
(4)Terminal node(4)RF transmission circuits(413)With coordinator(3)Connection is established, coordinator is sent the data to(3) And receive coordinator(3)The control instruction passed down;
(5)Coordinator(3)By terminal node(4)Collected data carry out summarizing packing, are uploaded to slave computer(2), slave computer The operating parameter and working condition of each running equipment of monitoring management interface display;The technical staff and operator on duty of system also may be used To pass through monitoring center host computer(1)Monitoring management interface observe the operating status of each power center (PC) field device;
(6)Then slave computer(2)Monitoring center host computer is sent data to by network special line(1);
(7)Host computer(1)Each parameter is compared with setting value, after analysis calculates, relevant control is instructed down and is reached down Position machine(2), then pass through coordinator(3)Under reach terminal node(4), terminal node(4)Control drive module(45)It realizes to existing Field heat exchanger(511)Valve opening, chilled water pump(51)Frequency converter automatically control and cooling water pump(53), duplex Condition host(54), eg pump(55)And cooling tower(52)The optimization operation control of wind turbine, achievees the purpose that reduce operation energy consumption.
CN201810418318.XA 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 A kind of central air-conditioning energy monitoring system and its working method Pending CN108386962A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180810