CN108385472A - A kind of composite filled object and a kind of true and false careless mixed lawn - Google Patents
A kind of composite filled object and a kind of true and false careless mixed lawn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108385472A CN108385472A CN201810111152.7A CN201810111152A CN108385472A CN 108385472 A CN108385472 A CN 108385472A CN 201810111152 A CN201810111152 A CN 201810111152A CN 108385472 A CN108385472 A CN 108385472A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- filled
- filled layer
- true
- composite
- base fabric
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
- E01C2013/086—Combination of synthetic and natural grass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of composite filled object and a kind of true and false careless mixed lawns, which includes ingredient by weight：30 50 parts of coconut palm chaff；10 20 parts of fermentation material；Ventilative 5 15 parts of matrix；It is 15 30 parts husky；The true and false careless mixed lawn includes base fabric, filled layer, artificial grass filaments and natural grass；The artificial grass filaments are fixed on base fabric；The filled layer is arranged in the top of base fabric；The filled layer is laid with by composite filled object；The artificial grass filaments upwardly extend from base fabric and are pierced by filled layer；The main root of the natural grass is arranged in filled layer, and stem or more is pierced by filled layer；The true and false careless mixed lawn only need to be laid with one layer of filled layer with composite filled object, you can have the function that fixed natural grass roots and plantation, while having the function of buffering, adjust place temperature and absorbing noise.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite filled object and a kind of true and false careless mixed lawns, belong to chinampa technical field.
Background technology
Existing lawn, including natural grass lawn and pedaline lawn, natural grass lawn can be with absorbing carbon dioxide, releases
Oxygen, and can have a rest for a variety of biologies, but its easy damaged, maintenance cost are high and autumn and winter perishable feature limits
It is used；Chinampa maintenance cost is low, but its quality is harder, the careless silk of chemical fibre raw material is difficult to degrade while need by it
The feature that his tool is fixed also limits its application.So there is a kind of true and false careless mixed lawn, chinampa can be integrated
The characteristics of with natural lawn.True and false careless hybrid system sports turf on existing market is pedaline to lay as base
Plinth, filling substrate plant natural grass, re-lay buffering particle, and level is more, and it is complicated to be laid with step.
Invention content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, of the invention first is designed to provide a kind of composite filled object, this is multiple
It closing filler and can be used as the use of planting matrix, the platform of growth is provided for natural grass, natural grass is not easily to fall off, resistance to trample,
And have the characteristics that heat preservation, water conservation, buffering.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of true and false careless mixed lawn, which only need to be with multiple
It closes filler and is laid with one layer of filled layer, you can have the function that fixed natural grass roots and plantation, while there is buffering, adjust field
Ground temperature and the function of absorbing noise.
Realize that first purpose of the present invention can reach by adopting the following technical scheme that：A kind of composite filled object, packet
Include following component by weight：
Further, the parts by weight of the ingredient are：
Further, composite filled object further includes fertilizer, and parts by weight are 5-10 parts.
Further, composite filled object further includes granulated cork, and parts by weight are 5-20 parts；The grain size of the granulated cork
For 0.5-3mm.
Cork is commonly called as yew, cork, cork, is the crust product of very flourishing seeds, after stem and root diameter increment
Surface protection tissue has the function of buffering, moisturizing water conservation and breathes freely, is conducive to root and breathes freely and have snubber elastomeric simultaneously.
Further, the fermentation material is fermented at least one of mushroom slag, cinder and leaf.
Further, the ventilative matrix is perlite.
Further, the grain size of the perlite is 0.5-3mm.
Realize that second object of the present invention can reach by adopting the following technical scheme that：A kind of true and false grass mixing grass
Level ground, including base fabric, filled layer, artificial grass filaments and natural grass；The artificial grass filaments are fixed on base fabric；The filled layer setting exists
The top of base fabric；The filled layer is laid with by above-mentioned composite filled object；The artificial grass filaments upwardly extend simultaneously from base fabric
It is pierced by filled layer；The main root of the natural grass is arranged in filled layer, and stem or more is pierced by filled layer.
Further, the thickness of the filled layer is 2-5cm.
Further, the density of the natural grass is 2-3/cm2。
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1, composite filled object of the invention has both the function of plant culture matrix and place buffering, mixed for being laid with true and false grass
Lawn is closed, has the characteristics that heat preservation, water conservation, buffering；
2, true and false careless mixed lawn of the invention only need to be laid with one layer of filled layer with composite filled object, you can reach fixed day
The effect in right grass roots portion and plantation, while having the function of buffering, adjust place temperature and absorbing noise.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 4-6；
In figure, 1, base fabric；2, filled layer；3, artificial grass filaments；4, natural grass.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, in conjunction with attached drawing and specific implementation mode, the present invention is described further：
Embodiment 1-3：
The composite filled object ingredient of 1 embodiment 1-3 of table
The granulated cork grain size of embodiment 1-3 is 1-2mm, and the grain size of perlite particle is 2-3mm.
Embodiment 4-6：
As shown in Figure 1, embodiment 4-6 is a kind of true and false careless mixed lawn, including base fabric 1, filled layer 2,3 and of artificial grass filaments
Natural grass 4；Artificial grass filaments 3 are fixed on base fabric 1；Filled layer 2 is arranged in the top of base fabric 1；The filled layer 2 of embodiment 4-6 divides
It is not laid with by the composite filled object of embodiment 1-3；Artificial grass filaments 3 upwardly extend from base fabric 1 and are pierced by filled layer 2；Naturally
The main root of grass 4 is arranged in filled layer 2, and stem or more is pierced by filled layer 2；The thickness of embodiment 4-6 filled layers 2 is respectively
5cm、4cm、3cm；The density of natural grass 4 is 2-3/cm2。
Performance detection：
1) to carrying out the field experiment of simulated trampling processing with the true and false careless mixed lawns of embodiment 4-6, to sow grass seeds
Mode plants natural grass in filled layer, and growth period pulls out extra natural grass so that the density of natural grass is 2/cm2,
Maintenance 2 months；Pure natural carelessly level ground equally to sow and conserve 2 months carries out trample processing as a comparison case, and comparative example is adopted
With conventional hypothallus；
Before trample, the part that the natural grass height in the area of mixed lawn 10cm × 10cm is 3cm or more is cut off, is weighed
Grass cuttings dry weight of the weight as natural grass, and weigh 1m2Natural grass aerial part dry weight；Pure natural carelessly level ground as a comparison case,
The part that 3cm or more is cut off in the area of same 10cm × 10cm, weighs 1m2Grass cuttings dry weight and aerial part dry weight；Comparative example
The density of middle natural grass is 2/cm2。
Trample process is：Using the roller press of wide 55cm diameters 40cm, rolling weight is 170kg.On every Tuesdays, four, six into
Row trample is handled, and rainy day stops trample processing, tramples on 22 times altogether.After trample, detection severe tramples on the mixed lawn behind lawn
With the under ground portion dry weight of comparative example.
Testing result is as shown in Table 2：
The testing result of table 2 embodiment 4-6 and comparative example
| Project | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 | Comparative example |
| The grass cuttings dry weight (g) of natural grass | 0.42 | 0.48 | 0.54 | 0.36 |
| Natural grass aerial part dry weight (g) | 326 | 344 | 361 | 252.7 |
| Under ground portion dry weight (g) after trample | 139 | 146 | 148 | 107.7 |
It can be obtained from table 2, before trample, the grass cuttings dry weight and natural grass aerial part dry weight of the natural grass of embodiment 4-6 are equal
Bigger than comparative example, i.e., the growing state of natural grass is better than the growing state of natural grass in comparative example in true and false careless mixed lawn, and
After trample, embodiment 4-6 still maintains more natural grass, i.e. embodiment 4-6 can be more resistant to trample than comparative example.
2) detection of cushion performance：
Embodiment 4-6 is detected with the test method in FIFA chinampa Evolvement of quality concept, and ball rolls (Ball Roll)
Test method be FIFA 17＆FIFA 15, the test method of impact absorbing (Shock Absorption) is FIFA 04a＆
The test method of FIFA 15, torque (Retational Resistance) are FIFA Test Method06＆FIFA Test
Method15；Testing result is as shown in table 3：3 embodiment 4-6 of table and comparison
The testing result of example
| Detection project | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 |
| Ball rolls | 6.8 rice | 7.7 rice | 7.85 rice |
| Impact absorbing | 60% | 69% | 63% |
| Torque | 36Nm | 38Nm | 40Nm |
It is worn 10000 weeks through the lawns Labsport wear resistant instrument, filler particles are without cracking, pulverizing problem；By composite filled object
For chinampa, the movenent performance of chinampa reaches International Football Union's FIFA Quality pro standards.
3) noise buffering and temperature buffer detection：
Homalographic the embodiment of the present invention 4-6 is taken, as a comparison case with the pure natural carelessly level ground of common soil matrix, then
Its noise buffering, heating performance are tested respectively；Noise buffering test, test method is to take mixed lawn sample, in grass
Noise source is arranged in the one end on level ground, and the other end on lawn tests the size of noise, wherein used noise source is 120 decibels；
It heating up in performance test, the method that uses is to be irradiated 4 hours under outdoor solar light environment with 0 DEG C of initial temperature for chinampa,
Detect the raised temperature in lawn；Test result refers to the following table 4-5：
4 noise buffering test tables of data of table
| Sample | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 | Comparative example |
| Noise level | 60 decibels | 43 decibels | 36 decibels | 71 decibels |
The mixed lawn of 4-6 of the embodiment of the present invention it can be seen from data in upper table has good noise resiliency
Energy.
5 heating rate test data table of table
| Sample | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 | Comparative example |
| Increase temperature | 18.6℃ | 12.3℃ | 11.8℃ | 21.6℃ |
The mixed lawn of 4-6 of the embodiment of the present invention it can be seen from data in upper table has good heating performance,
Under cold temperature, grass temperature degree will not be too low, reduces the hardness of careless silk, kicker can be preferably protected, due to specific heat capacity
It is constant, if it can therefore be concluded that under the temperature of high fever, can also keeps temperature more lower than weather.
For those skilled in the art, technical solution that can be as described above and design are made other each
Kind is corresponding to be changed and deforms, and all these change and deform the protection model that should all belong to the claims in the present invention
Within enclosing.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of composite filled object, which is characterized in that including following component by weight：
2. composite filled object as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the parts by weight of the ingredient are：
3. composite filled object as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that composite filled object further includes fertilizer, and parts by weight are
5-10 parts.
4. composite filled object as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that composite filled object further includes granulated cork, weight
Part is 5-20 parts；The grain size of the granulated cork is 0.5-3mm.
5. composite filled object as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermentation material be fermented mushroom slag, cinder and
At least one of leaf.
6. composite filled object as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the ventilative matrix is perlite.
7. composite filled object as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the grain size of the perlite is 0.5-3mm.
8. a kind of true and false careless mixed lawn, including base fabric, filled layer, artificial grass filaments and natural grass；The artificial grass filaments are fixed on
On base fabric；It is characterized in that, the filled layer is arranged in the top of base fabric；The filled layer is by any institutes of such as claim 1-7
The composite filled object stated is laid with；The artificial grass filaments upwardly extend from base fabric and are pierced by filled layer；The master of the natural grass
Root is arranged in filled layer, and stem or more is pierced by filled layer.
9. true and false careless mixed lawn as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the thickness of the filled layer is 2-5cm.
10. true and false careless mixed lawn as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the density of the natural grass is 2-3/cm2。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810111152.7A CN108385472A (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | A kind of composite filled object and a kind of true and false careless mixed lawn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810111152.7A CN108385472A (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | A kind of composite filled object and a kind of true and false careless mixed lawn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108385472A true CN108385472A (en) | 2018-08-10 |
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ID=63075202
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810111152.7A Pending CN108385472A (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-02-02 | A kind of composite filled object and a kind of true and false careless mixed lawn |
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| CN (1) | CN108385472A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1432089A (en) * | 2000-06-21 | 2003-07-23 | 菲尔德特夫控股公司 | Synthetic grass with resilient granular top surface layer |
| CN101384773A (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2009-03-11 | 罗伯托·努斯卡 | Method for producing artificial turf |
| US20100055461A1 (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-04 | Daluise Daniel A | Artificial turf infill |
| CN102498247A (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2012-06-13 | 马尔工程公司 | Infill material for synthetic turfs and synthetic turfs so obtained |
| WO2017191550A1 (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2017-11-09 | Polygreen Srl | Infill material for artificial grass surfaces, an artificial grass surface structure and a recycling method |
| CN107476166A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-15 | 广州傲胜人造草股份有限公司 | A kind of true and false careless mixed lawn and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-02-02 CN CN201810111152.7A patent/CN108385472A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1432089A (en) * | 2000-06-21 | 2003-07-23 | 菲尔德特夫控股公司 | Synthetic grass with resilient granular top surface layer |
| CN101384773A (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2009-03-11 | 罗伯托·努斯卡 | Method for producing artificial turf |
| US20100055461A1 (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-04 | Daluise Daniel A | Artificial turf infill |
| CN102498247A (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2012-06-13 | 马尔工程公司 | Infill material for synthetic turfs and synthetic turfs so obtained |
| WO2017191550A1 (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2017-11-09 | Polygreen Srl | Infill material for artificial grass surfaces, an artificial grass surface structure and a recycling method |
| CN107476166A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-15 | 广州傲胜人造草股份有限公司 | A kind of true and false careless mixed lawn and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180810 |