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CN108383554A - A kind of processing method of harmless treatment and the organic fertilizer generation of livestock and poultry feces - Google Patents

A kind of processing method of harmless treatment and the organic fertilizer generation of livestock and poultry feces Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108383554A
CN108383554A CN201810334018.3A CN201810334018A CN108383554A CN 108383554 A CN108383554 A CN 108383554A CN 201810334018 A CN201810334018 A CN 201810334018A CN 108383554 A CN108383554 A CN 108383554A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
organic fertilizer
livestock
closed
poultry feces
during high
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810334018.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔锦哲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd Zehua
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd Zehua
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201810334018.3A priority Critical patent/CN108383554A/en
Publication of CN108383554A publication Critical patent/CN108383554A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C05F3/06Apparatus for the manufacture
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the processing methods that a kind of harmless treatment of livestock and poultry feces and organic fertilizer generate, the waste that livestock and poultry farm is produced using automation and intelligentized mode carries out solid waste harmless treatment, final production goes out functional living being organic fertilizer, and being discharged after the waste gas purification generated in processing procedure, the present invention is used after livestock and poultry feces harmless treatment, form functional living being organic fertilizer, complete the harmless treatment of livestock and poultry feces and recycling, the disposable new type functional biological organic fertilizer handled and produce qualification is concentrated using whole-course automation and the intelligent livestock and poultry feces that complete, create business efficiency, protect environment, also the production chain of the Nature is made to keep harmonious and balance.

Description

A kind of processing method of harmless treatment and the organic fertilizer generation of livestock and poultry feces
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing methods that a kind of harmless treatment of livestock and poultry feces and organic fertilizer generate.
Background technology
Soil is the important environment that biology and human society are depended on for existence, live and developed, with industrialized rapid hair Exhibition is quickly propelled with urbanization process, and China's Soil Environmental Pollution constantly aggravates.The agricultural product quality caused by soil pollution Safety problem and Mass disturbance increase year by year.Soil pollution is that the various pollutants caused by mankind's activity pass through various ways Diameter enters soil, and quantity and speed have been more than receiving and the detergent power of soil, causes physicochemical property, composition and the property of soil The development and change such as shape, destroy the balance of nature of soil, and cause the natural functions of soil to be lacked of proper care, soil quality decline.Soil Earth pollution is one of the pollution problem of global three overall situation elements (air, water body and soil).Soil pollution is to environment and the mankind Caused by influence with harm to be that it can cause composition of the soil and structure and function to change, it is normal to influence plant volume Growth and development causes harmful substance to be accumulated in plant, and enters human body by food chain, is detrimental to health, and destroys people Habitat environment.
Currently, being shown according to investigation result, national soil environment totally allows of no optimist, raw with industry in terms of pollution type Based on inorganic type caused by production, taken second place with organic type pollution caused by aquaculture, compound pollution proportion is smaller, above-mentioned three categories The quality that pollution directly affects air, water body and soil reduces.
China is for environmental protection and environmental improvement already in lasting propulsion, effective improvement, reality of industrially inviting outside investment Environmental impact assessment is carried out to landing project before applying and legally requires the prevention and improvement of mating various pollution sources, and mating relevant place Facility is managed, there are laws to abide by, abide by the laws, law's enforcement must be strict, ensures that law breakers be prosecuted for progress from execution, and same by way of conceding the land to forestry Step carries out, and the quality of air, water body and soil is made effectively to be promoted.
But the waste of aquaculture carries out comprehensive harmless treatment and resource using upper rarely found, and deeply Degree is far from enough, meanwhile, the methods research of the effective depth development process of livestock and poultry feces is paid little attention to, aquaculture is made Generate livestock and poultry feces to be far from reaching effective comprehensive utilization, thus, it would be desirable to research and develop it is a kind of can automation and intelligent The method that livestock and poultry feces concentrate disposable processing and resource conversion is biological organic fertilizer.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide the harmless treatments of a kind of livestock and poultry feces and organic The processing method that fertilizer generates, it is harmless that the waste that livestock and poultry farm is produced using automation and intelligentized mode carries out solid waste Change is handled, and final production goes out functional living being organic fertilizer, and being discharged after the waste gas purification generated in processing procedure, the present invention adopts With after livestock and poultry feces harmless treatment, functional living being organic fertilizer is formed, the harmless treatment of livestock and poultry feces and resource are completed Change and utilize, create business efficiency, protect environment, the production chain of the Nature is also made to keep harmonious and balance.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme is that:A kind of harmless treatment of livestock and poultry feces and organic fertilizer life At processing method, hardware and software equipment include treatment for cow manure intelligentized control method platform, closed treatment for cow manure pond, animal dung Dirty pumping plant, closed waste During High-Temperature Composting fermentation machine, closed screw conveyor, organic fertilizer stockyard, organic fertilizer automatic packer, Organic fertilizer automatic packaging machine people, organic fertilizer transit mixer, processing technology and flow are specific as follows:
1.1 livestock and poultry feces are collected into progress first time aerobic fermentation in closed treatment for cow manure pond;
The interior pot of 1.2 closed waste During High-Temperature Composting fermentation machines is heated to 80 DEG C;
1.3 are extracted into closed waste During High-Temperature Composting with livestock and poultry feces pumping plant the livestock and poultry feces in closed treatment for cow manure pond In the interior pot of fermentation machine;
After 1.4 ten minutes, closed automatic feeder quantitatively adds into the interior pot of closed waste During High-Temperature Composting fermentation machine Add natural organic matter, ribbon mixer, which synchronizes to be stirred, makes waste generation expansion become semi-solid state;
1.5 after ten minutes, and closed automatic feeder is fixed into the interior pot of closed waste During High-Temperature Composting fermentation machine Amount addition quick lime, ribbon mixer continue to stir, and quick lime is in the interior pot of closed waste During High-Temperature Composting fermentation machine It chemically reacts, reaction temperature can reach 150 DEG C, as reaction temperature does not allow temperature to carrying out heating to interior pot if 150 DEG C Degree rises to 150 DEG C;
1.6 after ten minutes, and closed automatic feeder is fixed into the interior pot of closed waste During High-Temperature Composting fermentation machine Amount addition zeolite powder, ribbon mixer continue to be sufficiently stirred a hour;
Organic fertilizer in the interior pot of closed waste During High-Temperature Composting fermentation machine has been transported to by 1.7 closed screw conveyors Machine fertilizer stockyard simultaneously carries out secondary fermentation;
1.8 organic fertilizer transit mixers will after the organic fertilizer in the stockyard of organic fertilizer stockyard is stirred four hours in stockyard Organic fertilizer is sent into organic fertilizer automatic packer and is weighed and packed automatically;
1.9 organic fertilizer automatic packaging machine people automatically carry the organic fertilizer after pack, are packaged, and are finally sent into organic Fertile warehouse.
Further it is arranged, moisture meeting after quick lime is added in the livestock and poultry feces in the closed waste During High-Temperature Composting fermentation machine A large amount of evaporations, the gas of evaporation is raised to be filtered in pocket type waste gas filter, filtered gas be sent into scrubbing tower into Organic substance is recycled in row purification, and clean gas is discharged.
Further setting, for the closed waste During High-Temperature Composting fermentation machine in entire processing procedure, outside gives abundance Oxygen supply carry out ingredient aerobic fermentation.
The overall process that further setting, the harmless treatment of livestock and poultry feces and organic fertilizer generate is in treatment for cow manure intelligence Control platform presses set procedure auto-control and progress.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is used to be had functional living being after livestock and poultry feces harmless treatment, is formed Machine fertilizer, completes the harmless treatment of livestock and poultry feces and recycling, and whole process completes animal dung using automation and intelligence Dirt, which is concentrated, disposably handles and produces qualified new type functional biological organic fertilizer, creates business efficiency, protects environment, Also the production chain of the Nature is made to keep harmonious and balance.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode,
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the processing method that a kind of harmless treatment of livestock and poultry feces and organic fertilizer generate, hardware and software dress Standby includes treatment for cow manure intelligentized control method platform, closed treatment for cow manure pond, livestock and poultry feces pumping plant, closed waste During High-Temperature Composting It is fermentation machine, closed screw conveyor, organic fertilizer stockyard, organic fertilizer automatic packer, organic fertilizer automatic packaging machine people, organic Fertile transit mixer, processing technology and flow are specific as follows:
1.1 livestock and poultry feces are collected into progress first time aerobic fermentation in closed treatment for cow manure pond;
The interior pot of 1.2 closed waste During High-Temperature Composting fermentation machines is heated to 80 DEG C;
1.3 are extracted into closed waste During High-Temperature Composting with livestock and poultry feces pumping plant the livestock and poultry feces in closed treatment for cow manure pond In the interior pot of fermentation machine;
After 1.4 ten minutes, closed automatic feeder quantitatively adds into the interior pot of closed waste During High-Temperature Composting fermentation machine Add natural organic matter, ribbon mixer, which synchronizes to be stirred, makes waste generation expansion become semi-solid state;
1.5 after ten minutes, and closed automatic feeder is fixed into the interior pot of closed waste During High-Temperature Composting fermentation machine Amount addition quick lime, ribbon mixer continue to stir, and quick lime is in the interior pot of closed waste During High-Temperature Composting fermentation machine It chemically reacts, reaction temperature can reach 150 DEG C, as reaction temperature does not allow temperature to carrying out heating to interior pot if 150 DEG C Degree rises to 150 DEG C, and harmful bacteria and parasite (ovum) are killed, and thermophilic microorganism is active;
1.6 after ten minutes, and closed automatic feeder is fixed into the interior pot of closed waste During High-Temperature Composting fermentation machine Amount addition zeolite powder, ribbon mixer continue to be sufficiently stirred a hour, are conducive to the abundant conversion of waste;
Organic fertilizer in the interior pot of closed waste During High-Temperature Composting fermentation machine has been transported to by 1.7 closed screw conveyors Machine fertilizer stockyard simultaneously carries out secondary fermentation, allows beneficial bacterium to obtain mass propagation, is more fully decomposed conducive to organic fertilizer, is inhaled convenient for plant It receives;
1.8 organic fertilizer transit mixers will after the organic fertilizer in the stockyard of organic fertilizer stockyard is stirred four hours in stockyard Organic fertilizer is sent into organic fertilizer automatic packer and is weighed and packed automatically;
1.9 organic fertilizer automatic packaging machine people automatically carry the organic fertilizer after pack, are packaged, and are finally sent into organic Fertile warehouse.
Moisture can largely evaporate after quick lime is added in livestock and poultry feces in the closed waste During High-Temperature Composting fermentation machine, steam The gas of hair is raised to be filtered in pocket type waste gas filter, and filtered gas, which is sent into scrubbing tower, carries out purification organic Substance recycles, and clean gas is discharged.
The closed waste During High-Temperature Composting fermentation machine in entire processing procedure, outside give sufficient oxygen supply into The aerobic fermentation of row ingredient.
The overall process that the harmless treatment of livestock and poultry feces and organic fertilizer generate is pressed in treatment for cow manure intelligentized control method platform Set procedure auto-control and progress, the links and key position in Treatment stations all under real time monitoring, console The all processes of large screen real-time display Treatment stations.
The present invention is used after livestock and poultry feces harmless treatment, is formed functional living being organic fertilizer, is completed livestock and poultry feces Harmless treatment and recycling, whole process complete livestock and poultry feces using automation and intelligence and concentrate disposable handle and raw The new type functional biological organic fertilizer of output qualification, creates business efficiency, protects environment, also protects the production chain of the Nature Harmonious and balance is held, processing whole process is automated according to setting program using treatment for cow manure intelligentized control method platform and intelligent control System completes specialized processing task between per pass treatment process using specialized equipment, between each process can complete independently from The task of body, but can work compound complete unified task jointly, and can realize the integrated, efficiency of production maximize and at This minimum.
The basic principles and main features and advantages of the present invention of the present invention have been shown and described above.The industry Technical staff is also aware that the present invention is not limited by above-mentioned case study on implementation, and described in above-mentioned case study on implementation and specification is Illustrating the principle of the present invention, under the premise of not departing from present invention connection meter scope, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, this A little changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims And its equivalent thereof.

Claims (4)

1. the processing method that a kind of harmless treatment of livestock and poultry feces and organic fertilizer generate, it is characterised in that:Hardware and software fills Standby includes treatment for cow manure intelligentized control method platform, closed treatment for cow manure pond, livestock and poultry feces pumping plant, closed waste During High-Temperature Composting It is fermentation machine, closed screw conveyor, organic fertilizer stockyard, organic fertilizer automatic packer, organic fertilizer automatic packaging machine people, organic Fertile transit mixer, processing technology and flow are specific as follows:
1.1 livestock and poultry feces are collected into progress first time aerobic fermentation in closed treatment for cow manure pond;
The interior pot of 1.2 closed waste During High-Temperature Composting fermentation machines is heated to 80 DEG C;
1.3 are extracted into closed waste During High-Temperature Composting with livestock and poultry feces pumping plant the livestock and poultry feces in closed treatment for cow manure pond ferments In the interior pot of machine;
After 1.4 ten minutes, closed automatic feeder quantitatively adds day into the interior pot of closed waste During High-Temperature Composting fermentation machine Right organic matter, ribbon mixer, which synchronizes to be stirred, makes waste generation expansion become semi-solid state;
1.5 after ten minutes, and closed automatic feeder quantitatively adds into the interior pot of closed waste During High-Temperature Composting fermentation machine Quick lime, ribbon mixer is added to continue to stir, quick lime occurs in the interior pot of closed waste During High-Temperature Composting fermentation machine Chemical reaction, reaction temperature can reach 150 DEG C, as reaction temperature does not allow temperature liter to interior pot heat if 150 DEG C To 150 DEG C;
1.6 after ten minutes, and closed automatic feeder quantitatively adds into the interior pot of closed waste During High-Temperature Composting fermentation machine Zeolite powder, ribbon mixer is added to continue to be sufficiently stirred a hour;
Organic fertilizer in the interior pot of closed waste During High-Temperature Composting fermentation machine is transported to organic fertilizer by 1.7 closed screw conveyors Stockyard simultaneously carries out secondary fermentation;
1.8 organic fertilizer transit mixers will be organic after the organic fertilizer in the stockyard of organic fertilizer stockyard is stirred four hours in stockyard Fertilizer is sent into organic fertilizer automatic packer and is weighed and packed automatically;
1.9 organic fertilizer automatic packaging machine people automatically carry the organic fertilizer after pack, are packaged, and are finally sent into organic fertilizer storehouse Library.
2. the processing method that a kind of harmless treatment of livestock and poultry feces and organic fertilizer generate as described in claim 1, feature exist In:Moisture can largely evaporate after quick lime is added in livestock and poultry feces in the closed waste During High-Temperature Composting fermentation machine, evaporation Gas is raised to be filtered in pocket type waste gas filter, and filtered gas, which is sent into scrubbing tower, carries out purification organic substance Recycling, clean gas are discharged.
3. the processing method that a kind of harmless treatment of livestock and poultry feces and organic fertilizer generate as described in claim 1, feature exist In:The closed waste During High-Temperature Composting fermentation machine in entire processing procedure, outside give sufficient oxygen supply carry out at The aerobic fermentation divided.
4. a kind of processing method of harmless treatment and the organic fertilizer generation of livestock and poultry feces, feature as described in claims 1 to 3 It is:The overall process that the harmless treatment of livestock and poultry feces and organic fertilizer generate is in treatment for cow manure intelligentized control method platform by set Procedure auto-control and progress.
CN201810334018.3A 2018-04-14 2018-04-14 A kind of processing method of harmless treatment and the organic fertilizer generation of livestock and poultry feces Pending CN108383554A (en)

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CN201810334018.3A CN108383554A (en) 2018-04-14 2018-04-14 A kind of processing method of harmless treatment and the organic fertilizer generation of livestock and poultry feces

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810334018.3A CN108383554A (en) 2018-04-14 2018-04-14 A kind of processing method of harmless treatment and the organic fertilizer generation of livestock and poultry feces

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113526993A (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-10-22 湖南省农业环境生态研究所 An intelligent control method and system for treating livestock and poultry manure with drum fermentation composting
CN115196846A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-10-18 山东富鑫汽车科技有限公司 An integrated treatment equipment for livestock and poultry manure

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WO2005117581A1 (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-12-15 Envirofocus Limited Improvements in or relating to plant treatment agents
CN104341176A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-02-11 广西华兴食品有限公司 Poultry manure treatment device
CN107311744A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-11-03 贵州省铜仁市万山区京军生态农牧发展有限公司 A kind of method that utilization pig manure produces organic fertilizer
CN107759263A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-06 广元市牛牛生物科技有限公司 A kind of organic fertilizer production technique

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005117581A1 (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-12-15 Envirofocus Limited Improvements in or relating to plant treatment agents
CN104341176A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-02-11 广西华兴食品有限公司 Poultry manure treatment device
CN107311744A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-11-03 贵州省铜仁市万山区京军生态农牧发展有限公司 A kind of method that utilization pig manure produces organic fertilizer
CN107759263A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-06 广元市牛牛生物科技有限公司 A kind of organic fertilizer production technique

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113526993A (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-10-22 湖南省农业环境生态研究所 An intelligent control method and system for treating livestock and poultry manure with drum fermentation composting
CN113526993B (en) * 2021-02-24 2022-10-21 湖南省农业环境生态研究所 An intelligent control method and system for treating livestock and poultry manure with drum fermentation composting
CN115196846A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-10-18 山东富鑫汽车科技有限公司 An integrated treatment equipment for livestock and poultry manure

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Application publication date: 20180810