CN108382729B - Packaging box with NFC chip and control method thereof - Google Patents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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Abstract
本发明涉及产品包装技术领域,尤其涉及一种具备NFC芯片的包装盒及其控制方法。所述具备NFC芯片的包装盒,包括一密封的盒体,还包括:衬底,粘附于所述盒体的内表面;传感模块,安装于所述衬底中,包括气体传感器和湿度传感器;NFC芯片,安装于所述衬底中,且连接所述传感模块;所述NFC芯片包括一用于检测所述盒体内部的温度的检测模块,且所述检测模块通过一正温度系数的温敏电阻及其对应的第一权重、和一负温度系数的温敏电阻及其对应的第二权重计算得到所述盒体内部的温度。本发明解决了在不拆除包装盒的情况下准确了解包装盒内产品质量的问题,提高了用户的使用体验。
The invention relates to the technical field of product packaging, in particular to a packaging box with an NFC chip and a control method thereof. The packaging box with the NFC chip includes a sealed box body, and further includes: a substrate adhered to the inner surface of the box body; a sensing module installed in the substrate, including a gas sensor and a humidity a sensor; an NFC chip, mounted in the substrate and connected to the sensing module; the NFC chip includes a detection module for detecting the temperature inside the box, and the detection module passes a positive temperature The temperature inside the box is obtained by calculating a temperature sensitive resistor with a coefficient and its corresponding first weight, and a temperature sensitive resistor with a negative temperature coefficient and its corresponding second weight. The invention solves the problem of accurately knowing the quality of the products in the packaging box without removing the packaging box, and improves the user experience.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及产品包装技术领域,尤其涉及一种具备NFC芯片的包装盒及其控制方法。The invention relates to the technical field of product packaging, in particular to a packaging box with an NFC chip and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
智能包装技术,是一种集合了多元知识领域的新兴技术分支。它是在普通的包装盒中加入了机械、电气、电子和化学等领域的技术,使其不仅具有传统的产品包装功能,还能根据所包装产品的特性和/或用户的需要使其兼备一些特殊的功能,例如防伪功能。NFC(Near Field Communication,近场通信)芯片的加入使得包装盒对用户更加友好,使得人机交互更为便捷,也促使智能包装逐渐应用于物联网领域。Intelligent packaging technology is an emerging technology branch that integrates multiple knowledge fields. It adds technology in the fields of machinery, electricity, electronics and chemistry to the ordinary packaging box, so that it not only has the traditional product packaging function, but also has some functions according to the characteristics of the packaged products and/or the needs of users. Special features, such as anti-counterfeiting features. The addition of an NFC (Near Field Communication, near field communication) chip makes the packaging box more user-friendly, makes human-computer interaction more convenient, and promotes the gradual application of smart packaging in the field of Internet of Things.
但是,目前市场上具备NFC芯片的包装盒大多功能比较单一,只能实现产品的防伪功能,应用范围有限。但是,用户在购买商品之前,除了需要知晓商品的真伪,还需要在不拆除包装盒的情况下,了解包装盒内产品的质量,以避免购买到过期变质产品。特别是对于食品领域,现在人们一般依靠看包装盒上的保质期来判断盒内产品是否过期,但是,由于保存方式的不当,也有可能造成保质期内的食品出现变质而不能食用。仅仅依靠包装盒上的产品参数来判断所述包装盒内的食品质量过于片面,有时甚至会因用户对包装盒内产品的质量判断错误,误食变质食品而对身体健康造成危害。However, most of the packaging boxes with NFC chips on the market currently have relatively simple functions, which can only realize the anti-counterfeiting function of the product, and the application scope is limited. However, before purchasing a product, in addition to knowing the authenticity of the product, the user also needs to know the quality of the product in the box without removing the box, so as to avoid purchasing expired and deteriorated products. Especially in the field of food, people generally rely on the shelf life on the packaging box to judge whether the product in the box has expired. However, due to improper storage methods, it may also cause the food within the shelf life to deteriorate and become inedible. It is too one-sided to judge the quality of the food in the packaging box only by the product parameters on the packaging box, and sometimes the user may even erroneously judge the quality of the products in the packaging box and eat the spoiled food by mistake, thus causing harm to health.
因此,如何在不拆除包装盒的情况下准确的了解包装盒内产品的质量情况,是目前亟待解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to accurately understand the quality of the products in the packaging box without removing the packaging box is a technical problem to be solved urgently at present.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供一种具备NFC芯片的包装盒及其控制方法,用以解决现有技术无法在不拆除包装盒的情况下准确了解包装盒内产品质量的问题,提高用户的使用体验。The invention provides a packaging box with an NFC chip and a control method thereof, so as to solve the problem that the prior art cannot accurately know the quality of the products in the packaging box without removing the packaging box, and improve the user experience.
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种具备NFC芯片的包装盒,包括一密封的盒体,还包括:衬底,粘附于所述盒体的内表面;传感模块,安装于所述衬底中,包括气体传感器和湿度传感器,所述气体传感器用于检测所述盒体内部的气体浓度并传输至NFC芯片,所述湿度传感器用于检测所述盒体内部的湿度并传输至所述NFC芯片;NFC芯片,安装于所述衬底中,且连接所述传感模块;所述NFC芯片包括一用于检测所述盒体内部的温度的检测模块,且所述检测模块通过一正温度系数的温敏电阻及其对应的第一权重、和一负温度系数的温敏电阻及其对应的第二权重计算得到所述盒体内部的温度。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a packaging box with an NFC chip, comprising a sealed box body, and further comprising: a substrate adhered to the inner surface of the box body; a sensing module mounted on the box body The substrate includes a gas sensor and a humidity sensor, the gas sensor is used to detect the gas concentration inside the box body and transmit it to the NFC chip, and the humidity sensor is used to detect the humidity inside the box body and transmit it to the NFC chip. the NFC chip; the NFC chip is installed in the substrate and connected to the sensing module; the NFC chip includes a detection module for detecting the temperature inside the box, and the detection module passes through a The temperature inside the box is obtained by calculating a temperature-sensitive resistor with a positive temperature coefficient and its corresponding first weight, and a temperature-sensitive resistor with a negative temperature coefficient and its corresponding second weight.
优选的,所述NFC芯片还包括控制模块和存储模块;所述控制模块,连接所述存储模块、所述传感模块和所述检测模块,用于将接收到的气体浓度信息、湿度信息和温度信息传输至所述存储模块进行存储。Preferably, the NFC chip further includes a control module and a storage module; the control module is connected to the storage module, the sensing module and the detection module, and is used for converting the received gas concentration information, humidity information and The temperature information is transmitted to the storage module for storage.
优选的,还包括包覆于所述盒体外表面的防伪标签;所述NFC芯片,连接所述防伪标签,用于获取所述防伪标签当前防伪信息并传输至所述存储模块进行存储,且所述存储模块中还存储有所述防伪标签的初始防伪信息。Preferably, it also includes an anti-counterfeiting label wrapped on the outer surface of the box; the NFC chip is connected to the anti-counterfeiting label, and is used to obtain the current anti-counterfeiting information of the anti-counterfeiting label and transmit it to the storage module for storage, and the The storage module also stores the initial anti-counterfeiting information of the anti-counterfeiting label.
优选的,还包括一位于所述盒体上的条状撕口,所述条状撕口用于拆开所述盒体,且所述防伪标签包覆所述条状撕口。Preferably, it further includes a strip-shaped tear opening on the box body, the strip-shaped tear opening is used to disassemble the box body, and the anti-counterfeiting label covers the strip-shaped tear opening.
优选的,所述NFC芯片还包括射频模块;所述射频模块,连接所述控制模块,用于将所述存储模块中存储的信息传输至一移动终端。Preferably, the NFC chip further includes a radio frequency module; the radio frequency module is connected to the control module, and is used for transmitting the information stored in the storage module to a mobile terminal.
优选的,所述气体传感器、所述湿度传感器和所述防伪标签均包括由可变电阻与定值电阻构成的串联分压式电路。Preferably, the gas sensor, the humidity sensor and the anti-counterfeiting label all include a series voltage divider circuit composed of a variable resistor and a fixed value resistor.
优选的,还包括安装于所述衬底中的柔性电池;所述柔性电池,连接所述NFC芯片,用于为所述NFC芯片供电。Preferably, it also includes a flexible battery installed in the substrate; the flexible battery is connected to the NFC chip for supplying power to the NFC chip.
优选的,还包括柔性开关;所述柔性开关的第一端连接所述NFC芯片、第二端连接所述柔性电池、控制端从所述盒体内部延伸至所述盒体外部,用于控制所述柔性电池与所述NFC芯片是否导通。Preferably, it also includes a flexible switch; the first end of the flexible switch is connected to the NFC chip, the second end is connected to the flexible battery, and the control end extends from the inside of the box to the outside of the box for controlling Whether the flexible battery is connected to the NFC chip.
为了解决上述问题,本发明还提供了一种具备NFC芯片的包装盒的控制方法,包括如上任一项所述的具备NFC芯片的包装盒,包括如下步骤:所述NFC芯片接收一移动终端发出的获取所述盒体内部参数的指令;所述NFC芯片控制所述传感模块获取所述盒体内部的气体浓度信息和相对湿度信息并传输至所述移动终端,并控制所述检测模块获取盒体内部的温度信息并传输至所述移动终端。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention also provides a method for controlling a packaging box with an NFC chip, including the packaging box with an NFC chip as described in any one of the above, including the following steps: the NFC chip receives a message from a mobile terminal. The NFC chip controls the sensing module to obtain the gas concentration information and relative humidity information inside the box and transmits them to the mobile terminal, and controls the detection module to obtain The temperature information inside the box is transmitted to the mobile terminal.
优选的,所述NFC芯片控制所述检测模块获取所述盒体内部的温度信息的具体步骤包括:Preferably, the specific steps for the NFC chip to control the detection module to obtain the temperature information inside the box include:
提供一正温度系数的温敏电阻和一负温度系数的温敏电阻,所述正温度系数的温敏电阻和所述负温度系数的温敏电阻均用于检测所述盒体内部的温度;A positive temperature coefficient thermistor and a negative temperature coefficient thermistor are provided, and both the positive temperature coefficient thermistor and the negative temperature coefficient thermistor are used to detect the temperature inside the box;
对所述NFC芯片中直接存储的与所述正温度系数的温敏电阻对应的多个标准第一温度数据和与其一一对应的多个所述盒体内部的温度值进行线性回归处理,得到第一直线;并对所述NFC芯片中直接存储的与所述负温度系数的温敏电阻对应的多个标准第二温度数据和与其一一对应的多个所述盒体内部的温度值进行线性回归处理,得到第二直线;Perform linear regression processing on a plurality of standard first temperature data directly stored in the NFC chip and corresponding to the temperature sensitive resistor with the positive temperature coefficient and a plurality of temperature values inside the box body corresponding to them one-to-one, to obtain A first straight line; and a plurality of standard second temperature data directly stored in the NFC chip corresponding to the negative temperature coefficient temperature sensitive resistor and a plurality of temperature values inside the box body corresponding to it one-to-one Perform linear regression processing to obtain a second straight line;
以所述第一直线与所述第二直线的交点作为基准点;Taking the intersection of the first straight line and the second straight line as a reference point;
获取所述NFC芯片中直接存储的与所述正温度系数的温敏电阻对应的当前第一温度数据、以及与所述负温度系数的温敏电阻对应的当前第二温度数据;Acquiring current first temperature data corresponding to the temperature-sensitive resistor with a positive temperature coefficient and current second temperature data corresponding to the temperature-sensitive resistor with a negative temperature coefficient directly stored in the NFC chip;
将所述当前第一温度数据代入所述第一直线得到第一坐标点、并将所述当前第二温度数据代入所述第二直线得到第二坐标点;Substituting the current first temperature data into the first straight line to obtain a first coordinate point, and substituting the current second temperature data into the second straight line to obtain a second coordinate point;
连接所述基准点与所述第一坐标点得到第三直线、并连接所述基准点与所述第二坐标点得到第四直线;Connecting the reference point and the first coordinate point to obtain a third straight line, and connecting the reference point and the second coordinate point to obtain a fourth straight line;
根据所述第一直线与所述第三直线、所述第二直线与所述第四直线之间的差异得到与所述正温度系数的温敏电阻对应的第一权重、以及与所述负温度系数的温敏电阻对应的第二权重;According to the difference between the first straight line and the third straight line, and the second straight line and the fourth straight line, a first weight corresponding to the temperature-sensitive resistor with a positive temperature coefficient, and a The second weight corresponding to the negative temperature coefficient thermistor;
以根据所述第一权重、所述第二权重、所述第一坐标点、所述第二坐标点计算得到温度作为所述盒体内部的温度。Taking the temperature calculated according to the first weight, the second weight, the first coordinate point, and the second coordinate point as the temperature inside the box.
本发明提供的具备NFC芯片的包装盒及其控制方法,通过在NFC芯片中集成用于检测盒体内部温度的检测模块,并设置与所述NFC芯片连接的传感模块来检测所述盒体内部的气体浓度和湿度,实现了对所述盒体内部多种参数的实时检测,用于通过多种参数的综合分析即可判断所述盒体内部产品的质量,解决了在不拆除包装盒的情况下准确了解包装盒内产品质量的问题,避免用户买到劣质或者变质的产品,提高了用户的使用体验。The present invention provides a packaging box with an NFC chip and a control method thereof. A detection module for detecting the internal temperature of the box body is integrated in the NFC chip, and a sensing module connected to the NFC chip is arranged to detect the box body. The gas concentration and humidity inside the box realize real-time detection of various parameters inside the box, which can be used to judge the quality of the products inside the box through comprehensive analysis of various parameters. Under the circumstance of accurate understanding of the quality of the products in the packaging box, users can avoid buying inferior or deteriorated products, and improve the user experience.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1是本发明具体实施方式中具备NFC芯片的包装盒第一角度的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first angle of a packaging box with an NFC chip in a specific embodiment of the present invention;
附图2是本发明具体实施方式中具备NFC芯片的包装盒第二角度的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second angle of a packaging box with an NFC chip in a specific embodiment of the present invention;
附图3是本发明具体实施方式中具备NFC芯片的包装盒的结构框图;3 is a structural block diagram of a packaging box provided with an NFC chip in a specific embodiment of the present invention;
附图4是本发明具体实施方式中具备NFC芯片的包装盒与柔性电池连接的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between a packaging box with an NFC chip and a flexible battery in a specific embodiment of the present invention;
附图5是本发明具体实施方式中具备NFC芯片的包装盒中传感模块、防伪标签与NFC芯片连接的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the sensing module, the anti-counterfeiting label and the NFC chip in the packaging box provided with the NFC chip according to the specific embodiment of the present invention;
附图6是本发明具体实施方式中具备NFC芯片的包装盒的控制方法流程图。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a control method for a packaging box provided with an NFC chip in a specific embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明提供的具备NFC芯片的包装盒及其控制方法的具体实施方式做详细说明。The specific embodiments of the packaging box provided with the NFC chip and the control method thereof provided by the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本具体实施方式提供了一种具备NFC芯片的包装盒,附图1是本发明具体实施方式中具备NFC芯片的包装盒第一角度的结构示意图,附图2是本发明具体实施方式中具备NFC芯片的包装盒第二角度的结构示意图,附图3是本发明具体实施方式中具备NFC芯片的包装盒的结构框图。This specific embodiment provides a packaging box with an NFC chip. Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a packaging box provided with an NFC chip from a first angle in a specific embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 2 is a specific embodiment of the present invention. A schematic structural diagram of a packaging box for a chip from a second angle, FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a packaging box with an NFC chip in a specific embodiment of the present invention.
如图1-3所示,本具体实施方式提供的具备NFC芯片的包装盒,包括一密封的盒体11、衬底12、传感模块13和NFC芯片14。其中,所述盒体11构成一容纳腔体,用于容纳产品,例如食品等。所述盒体11的具体形状,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要进行设置,可以是但不限于任意多面体或者球体。由于食品的变质、腐化会引起周围环境中多种参数的改变,例如某些敏感气体浓度的改变等,本具体实施方式中的盒体11优选为用于包装食品的盒体。As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the packaging box provided with an NFC chip provided by this specific embodiment includes a sealed
为了实现在不拆除包装盒的情况下准确了解盒内产品的质量,本具体实施方式提供的具备NFC芯片的包装盒还包括:衬底12,粘附于所述盒体11的内表面;传感模块13,安装于所述衬底12中,包括气体传感器131和湿度传感器132,所述气体传感器131用于检测所述盒体11内部的气体浓度并传输至NFC芯片14,所述湿度传感器132用于检测所述盒体11内部的湿度并传输至所述NFC芯片14;NFC芯片14,安装于所述衬底12中,且连接所述传感模块13;所述NFC芯片14包括一用于检测所述盒体11内部的温度的检测模块142,且所述检测模块142通过一正温度系数的温敏电阻及其对应的第一权重、和一负温度系数的温敏电阻及其对应的第二权重计算得到所述盒体11内部的温度。即在本具体实施方式中,连接于所述衬底12上的所述传感模块13和所述NFC芯片均位于所述盒体11的内部,以便于对所述盒体11内部的各项参数进行测量。且通过正温度系数的温敏电阻与负温度系数的温敏电阻相配合来实现对所述盒体11内部温度的校准以及检测,提高了温度检测的准确性和可靠性。其中,所述气体传感器131和所述湿度传感器132的具体型号,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要进行选择,例如根据所述盒体11内部存储的产品的性质进行选择,本具体实施方式对此不作限定。所述NFC芯片14优选为具备硅基基底。为了将所述衬底12紧密的粘附于所述盒体11的内表面,且使得所述衬底12能够承受一定程度的弯曲,优选的,所述衬底12为柔性衬底,例如PCB(Printed Circuit Board,印刷电路板)柔性衬底。In order to accurately know the quality of the products in the box without removing the packaging box, the packaging box provided with the NFC chip provided by this specific embodiment further includes: a
优选的,所述NFC芯片14还包括控制模块141和存储模块143;所述控制模块141,连接所述存储模块143、所述传感模块13和所述检测模块142,用于将接收到的气体浓度信息、湿度信息和温度信息传输至所述存储模块143进行存储。以便于用户在后续查看所述盒体11内部的气体浓度信息、湿度信息和温度信息,以及根据上述的参数信息对盒体11内部的产品质量进行分析。Preferably, the
如图3所示,本具体实施方式中的所述NFC芯片14还包括电源单元146和时钟单元147;所述电源单元146用于为所述NFC芯片14中的各电子元件提供电能;所述时钟单元147作为所述NFC芯片14的系统时钟。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
优选的,本具体实施方式提供的具备NFC芯片的包装盒还包括包覆于所述盒体11外表面的防伪标签15;所述NFC芯片14,连接所述防伪标签15,用于获取所述防伪标签15当前防伪信息并传输至所述存储模块143进行存储,且所述存储模块143中还存储有所述防伪标签15的初始防伪信息。这样,用户通过比较所述防伪标签15当前的防伪信息与所述存储模块143中存储的初始防伪信息是否匹配,即可判断所述盒体11内部产品的真伪以及所述防伪标签15是否被破坏。更优选的,本具体实施方式提供的具备NFC芯片的包装盒还包括一位于所述盒体11上的条状撕口16,所述条状撕口16用于拆开所述盒体11,且所述防伪标签15包覆所述条状撕口16。这样,当所述盒体11一旦被拆开,所述防伪标签15即会被破坏,从而进一步提高了防伪效果。其中,所述防伪标签15的具体形式本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要进行设置,例如柔性印刷加密电路。Preferably, the packaging box provided with the NFC chip provided by this specific embodiment further includes an
具体来说,所述NFC芯片14还包括一信号采集模块145,所述信号采集模块145包括模数转换电路单元和用于与所述传感模块13、所述防伪标签15连接的接口单元。所述接口单元接收所述传感模块13和所述防伪标签15传输的信息,并通过所述模数转换电路单元对所述信息进行处理后传输至所述存储模块143进行存储。通过在所述NFC芯片14中集成所述信号采集模块145,能够提供所述防伪标签15、所述气体传感器131和所述湿度传感器132与所述NFC芯片14直接连接的接口,简化了具备NFC芯片的包装盒中整体的电路结构,使得具备NFC芯片的包装盒整体结构趋于简化。Specifically, the
为了便于用户直观、准确、及时的了解所述盒体11内部的各项参数信息,优选的,所述NFC芯片14还包括射频模块144;所述射频模块144,连接所述控制模块141,用于将所述存储模块143中存储的信息传输至一移动终端31。其中,所述移动终端31可以是但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、台式电脑等。所述移动终端31优选为支持全功能NFC通信的移动终端。所谓支持全功能NFC通信是指支持NFC读卡、写卡、卡模拟和P2P模式。具体来说,所述射频模块144包括NFC模拟前端单元和指令解析单元;所述NFC模拟前端单元用于接收所述移动终端31发出的数据指令以及向所述移动终端31发送数据;所述指令解析单元用于将从所述移动终端31接收到的数据指令解析成相应的集成电路信号并传输至所述NFC芯片14的所述控制模块141,例如所述移动终端31发出的十六进制指令“2A 1B”就会被解析成“读取存储”的操作。In order to facilitate the user to intuitively, accurately and timely understand various parameter information inside the
附图5是本发明具体实施方式中具备NFC芯片的包装盒中传感模块、防伪标签与NFC芯片连接的结构示意图。所述气体传感器131和所述湿度传感器132均可以是但不限于电阻型传感器,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要进行选择。为了实现对所述盒体11内部各参数的准确检测,优选的,所述气体传感器131、所述湿度传感器132和所述防伪标签15均包括由可变电阻与定值电阻构成的串联分压式电路。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the sensing module, the anti-counterfeiting label and the NFC chip in the packaging box provided with the NFC chip according to the specific embodiment of the present invention. Both the
具体来说,如图5所示,所述防伪标签15包括由第一可变电阻R1和第一定值电阻R2构成的串联分压式电路,在所述第一可变电阻R1和所述第一定值电阻R2的串联分压处用导线引出接口与所述NFC芯片14中的信号采集模块145相连接,即将所述串联分压处的电压Vout_1传输至所述信号采集模块145。举例来说:如果所述第一可变电阻R1初始阻值与所述第一定值电阻R2的阻值比为R1:R2=4:1,则Vout_1=R2/(R1+R2)=1/5*Vcc,转换为二进制编码即为00110011;如果R1:R2=1:4,则Vout_1=R2/(R1+R2)=4/5*Vcc,转换为二进制编码即为11001100。在包装盒内的产品出售前,该二进制编码被设置为初始防伪信息存储于所述存储模块143中,当用户通过所述NFC芯片14读取到的当前防伪信息(即当前二进制编码)与所述存储模块143中存储的初始防伪信息不一致时,则可以确认所述防伪标签15被破坏。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5 , the
类似的,所述气体传感器131包括由第二可变电阻R3和第二定值电阻R4构成的串联分压式电路,其中,所述第二可变电阻R3为对气体浓度敏感的电阻,R4为不受气体浓度影响的定值电阻;在所述第二可变电阻R3和所述第二定值电阻R4的串联分压处用导线引出接口与所述NFC芯片14中的所述信号采集模块145相连接,即将所述串联分压处的电压Vout_2传输至所述信号采集模块145。举例来说:在包装盒内的产品出售前,所述第二可变电阻R3初始阻值和所述第二定值电阻R4的阻值比为R3:R4=1:1,则Vout_2=R4/(R3+R4)=1/2*Vcc,转换为二进制编码即为01111111,该二进制编码也会被存储于所述存储模块143中;当产品在所述盒体11内部存放一段时间后,所述盒体11内部的产品会释放出敏感气体,从而使得所述盒体11内部敏感气体的浓度增大,相应的所述第二可变电阻R3的阻值会改变,最终导致的Vout_2改变,则与所述气体传感器131对应的二进制编码也会相应改变。一般来说,所述气体传感器131的上述二进制编码与所述盒体11内部的敏感气体的浓度呈现一一对应的关系,该种对应关系可以通过线性拟合的方式予以确认。用户通过移动终端31获取所述NFC芯片14中的存储模块143中存储的当前所述气体传感器131的二进制编码信息,并转换为敏感气体的气体浓度信息后于所述移动终端31的显示屏显示。所述湿度传感器132包括由第三可变电阻R5和第三定值电阻R6构成的串联分压式电路,其中,所述第三可变电阻R5为对湿度敏感的电阻,所述第三定值电阻R6为对湿度不敏感的定值电阻;在所述第三可变电阻R5和所述第三定值电阻R6的串联分压处用导线引出接口与所述NFC芯片14中的所述信号采集模块145相连接,即将所述串联分压处的电压Vout_3传输至所述信号采集模块145。其具体的检测方式与所述气体传感器131类似,在此不再赘述。Similarly, the
附图4是本发明具体实施方式中具备NFC芯片的包装盒与柔性电池连接的结构示意图。优选的,如图4所示,本具体实施方式提供的具备NFC芯片的包装盒还包括安装于所述衬底12中的柔性电池41;所述柔性电池41,连接所述NFC芯片14,用于为所述NFC芯片14供电。采用柔性电池41为所述NFC芯片14供电,由于电池具有柔性,使得电池可以与所述盒体11的内表面更加贴合,且不受所述盒体11的形状限制。所述柔性电池41可以是但不限于柔性印刷薄膜电池。具体来说,所述衬底12中设置有与所述NFC芯片14连接的第一接口45、以及与所述传感模块13和所述防伪标签15连接的第二接口44,导电线路43用于实现所述第一接口45与所述第二接口44之间的电连接。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between a packaging box with an NFC chip and a flexible battery in a specific embodiment of the present invention. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4 , the packaging box provided with the NFC chip provided by this specific embodiment further includes a
优选的,如图4所示,本具体实施方式提供的具备NFC芯片的包装盒还包括柔性开关42;所述柔性开关42的第一端连接所述NFC芯片14、第二端连接所述柔性电池41、控制端从所述盒体11内部延伸至所述盒体11外部,用于控制所述柔性电池41与所述NFC芯片14是否导通。通过设置柔性开关41,可以使得用户在需要对所述盒体11内部的各项参数进行检测时,才导通所述柔性电池41与所述NFC芯片14,避免了因所述柔性电池41不间断为所述NFC芯片14供电而导致的能源浪费。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4 , the packaging box provided with the NFC chip provided by this specific embodiment further includes a
不仅如此,本具体实施方式还提供了一种具备NFC芯片的包装盒的控制方法,附图6是本发明具体实施方式中具备NFC芯片的包装盒的控制方法流程图。如图6所示,本具体实施方式提供的具备NFC芯片的包装盒的控制方法,包括如上任一项所述的具备NFC芯片的包装盒,还包括如下步骤:Not only that, this specific embodiment also provides a method for controlling a packaging box with an NFC chip. FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a control method for a packaging box with an NFC chip in the specific embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 , the method for controlling a packaging box with an NFC chip provided by this specific embodiment includes the packaging box with an NFC chip as described in any one of the above, and further includes the following steps:
步骤S61,所述NFC芯14接收一移动终端31发出的获取所述盒体11内部参数的指令;Step S61, the
步骤S62,所述NFC芯片14控制所述传感模块13获取所述盒体11内部的气体浓度信息和相对湿度信息并传输至所述移动终端31,并控制所述检测模块142获取盒体11内部的温度信息并传输至所述移动终端31。Step S62, the
举例来说,当用户需要获取所述盒体11内部的多种参数、以实现对所述盒体11内部产品的质量进行检测时,通过所述移动终端31向所述NFC芯片14发送获取参数的指令;所述NFC芯片14通过所述射频模块144接收所述指令、并根据接收到的指令控制集成于所述NFC芯片14上的检测模块142、以及与所述NFC芯片14连接的传感模块13开始对所述盒体11内部多种参数的采集;在完成多种参数的采集后,所述NFC芯片3再将采集到的多种参数存储于所述存储模块143中并通过所述射频模块144传输至所述移动终端31。所述移动终端31可以在其显示界面直接以文字或图表的形式显示所述NFC芯片14传输的各种参数,也可以将所述NFC芯片14传输的各种参数进行分析、处理之后再于所述移动给终端31的显示界面显示。For example, when the user needs to acquire various parameters inside the
为了实现对不同种类数据的存储,以提高数据存储以及后续调用数据的效率,优选的,所述存储模块143中包括参数存储单元、防伪信息存储单元和用户自定义存储单元;所述参数存储单元用于分别存储所述气体传感器131、所述湿度传感器132和所述检测模块142的初始参数信息以及当前检测到的参数信息,例如所述气体传感器131的初始二进制编码信息以及当前检测到的二进制编码信息;所述防伪信息存储单元用于存储所述防伪标签15的初始防伪信息和当前防伪信息;所述用户自定义存储单元,用于用户根据自己的需要进行信息的存储,例如存储所述盒体11内部的产品名称、制造商名称、生产日期、产品序列号等信息,以提高所述存储模块143的使用灵活性。In order to realize the storage of different types of data to improve the efficiency of data storage and subsequent data recall, preferably, the storage module 143 includes a parameter storage unit, an anti-counterfeiting information storage unit and a user-defined storage unit; the parameter storage unit Used to store the initial parameter information and currently detected parameter information of the
为了实现对所述盒体11内部温度信息的准确测量,优选的,所述NFC芯片14控制所述检测模块142获取所述盒体11内部的温度信息的具体步骤包括:In order to achieve accurate measurement of the temperature information inside the
(S62-1)提供一正温度系数的温敏电阻和一负温度系数的温敏电阻,所述正温度系数的温敏电阻和所述负温度系数的温敏电阻均用于检测所述盒体内部的温度;(S62-1) Provide a positive temperature coefficient thermistor and a negative temperature coefficient thermistor, both the positive temperature coefficient thermistor and the negative temperature coefficient thermistor are used to detect the box internal body temperature;
(S62-2)对所述NFC芯片中直接存储的与所述正温度系数的温敏电阻对应的多个标准第一温度数据以及与多个标准第一温度数据一一对应的多个所述盒体内部的温度值进行线性回归处理,得到第一直线;并对所述NFC芯片中直接存储的与所述负温度系数的温敏电阻对应的多个标准第二温度数据以及与多个标准第二温度数据一一对应的多个所述盒体内部的温度值进行线性回归处理,得到第二直线;(S62-2) Directly store in the NFC chip a plurality of standard first temperature data corresponding to the positive temperature coefficient temperature sensitive resistor and a plurality of the standard first temperature data corresponding to the plurality of standard first temperature data one-to-one The temperature value inside the box is subjected to linear regression processing to obtain a first straight line; and a plurality of standard second temperature data corresponding to the temperature sensitive resistor with negative temperature coefficient directly stored in the NFC chip and a plurality of The standard second temperature data is one-to-one corresponding to a plurality of temperature values inside the box body to perform linear regression processing to obtain a second straight line;
(S62-3)以所述第一直线与所述第二直线的交点作为基准点;(S62-3) using the intersection of the first straight line and the second straight line as a reference point;
(S62-4)获取所述NFC芯片中直接存储的与所述正温度系数的温敏电阻对应的当前第一温度数据、以及与所述负温度系数的温敏电阻对应的当前第二温度数据;(S62-4) Acquire current first temperature data corresponding to the positive temperature coefficient thermistor and current second temperature data corresponding to the negative temperature coefficient thermistor directly stored in the NFC chip ;
(S62-5)将所述当前第一温度数据代入所述第一直线得到第一坐标点、并将所述当前第二温度数据代入所述第二直线得到第二坐标点;(S62-5) Substituting the current first temperature data into the first straight line to obtain a first coordinate point, and substituting the current second temperature data into the second straight line to obtain a second coordinate point;
(S62-6)连接所述基准点与所述第一坐标点得到第三直线、并连接所述基准点与所述第二坐标点得到第四直线;(S62-6) connecting the reference point and the first coordinate point to obtain a third straight line, and connecting the reference point and the second coordinate point to obtain a fourth straight line;
(S62-7)根据所述第一直线与所述第三直线、所述第二直线与所述第四直线之间的差异得到与所述正温度系数的温敏电阻对应的第一权重、以及与所述负温度系数的温敏电阻对应的第二权重;(S62-7) Obtaining a first weight corresponding to the positive temperature coefficient thermistor according to the difference between the first straight line and the third straight line, and the second straight line and the fourth straight line , and a second weight corresponding to the negative temperature coefficient thermistor;
(S62-8)以根据所述第一权重、所述第二权重、所述第一坐标点、所述第二坐标点计算得到温度作为所述盒体内部的温度。(S62-8) Using the temperature calculated according to the first weight, the second weight, the first coordinate point, and the second coordinate point as the temperature inside the box.
具体来说,温敏电阻的阻值R与温度T呈线性相关,而且,本领域技术人员根据其掌握的普通技术知识可以知晓,所述NFC芯片中的存储模块(例如EEPROM(ElectricallyErasable Programmable read only memory,)电可擦可编程只读存储器)内部直接存储的温度数据(包括与正温度系数的温敏电阻对应的温度数据Sensor_M(以下简称M)和与负温度系数的温敏电阻对应的温度数据Sensor_P(以下简称P))的倒数与温度T呈线性关系,即1/M∝T、1/P∝T,其中,所述温度数据与频率相关。基于上述原理,对多个M-T数据和多个P-T数据进行线性回归(一次函数)处理后,分别得到如下所示的两条直线:Specifically, the resistance value R of the temperature sensitive resistor is linearly related to the temperature T, and those skilled in the art can know from the common technical knowledge mastered by them that the storage module in the NFC chip (for example, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable read only) memory,) Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) directly stored temperature data (including the temperature data Sensor_M (hereinafter referred to as M) corresponding to the temperature-sensitive resistor with a positive temperature coefficient and the temperature corresponding to the temperature-sensitive resistor with a negative temperature coefficient The reciprocal of the data Sensor_P (hereinafter referred to as P)) has a linear relationship with the temperature T, that is, 1/M∝T, 1/P∝T, wherein the temperature data is related to the frequency. Based on the above principles, after performing linear regression (linear function) processing on multiple M-T data and multiple P-T data, the following two straight lines are obtained respectively:
lm:y=km·x+bm l m : y= km x+b m
lp:y=kp·x+bp l p : y=k p x+b p
式中,x表示温度T;y表示所述NFC芯片内部直接读取的与温敏电阻相关的温度数据(即与正温度系数的温敏电阻对应的温度数据M和与负温度系数的温敏电阻对应的温度数据P);lm表示与正温度系数的温敏电阻对应的直线,lp表示与负温度系数的温敏电阻对应的直线;k表示直线的斜率;b表示直线与y轴的截距。由于km与kp符号相反,因此,lm、lp这两条直线必然存在一个交点O(x0,y0),此交点即为基准点。之后,采用如下流程进行所述盒体内部温度的计算:In the formula, x represents the temperature T; y represents the temperature data related to the temperature sensitive resistance directly read inside the NFC chip (that is, the temperature data M corresponding to the temperature sensitive resistance with a positive temperature coefficient and the temperature sensitive resistance with a negative temperature coefficient). The temperature data P) corresponding to the resistance; l m represents the straight line corresponding to the temperature sensitive resistor with positive temperature coefficient, l p represents the straight line corresponding to the thermistor with negative temperature coefficient; k represents the slope of the straight line; b represents the straight line and the y-axis intercept. Since k m and k p have opposite signs, there must be an intersection O(x 0 , y 0 ) between the two straight lines lm and lp , and this intersection is the reference point. After that, the following procedure is used to calculate the internal temperature of the box:
(1)所述NFC芯片14控制所述检测模块142开启温度检测采样后,会在所述NFC芯片内对应的存储位置得到一组(ym,yp)的数据;(1) After the
(2)yp将代入直线方程lp计算得到xp;(2) y p will be substituted into the straight line equation l p to calculate x p ;
(3)(xp,yp)将与O(x0,y0)连线得到的直线l1的斜率记为k1;(3) (x p , y p ) denote the slope of the straight line l 1 obtained by connecting the line with O(x 0 , y 0 ) as k 1 ;
(4)k1与kp的偏差记为μp越大,说明l1与lp偏差程度越大,负温度系数的温敏电阻对于温度的权重就越小;(4) The deviation between k 1 and k p is recorded as The greater the μ p , the greater the deviation between l 1 and l p , and the smaller the weight of the negative temperature coefficient thermistor to the temperature;
(5)重复上述步骤(2)-(3),计算得到直线l2以及与其对应的斜率k2,并重复上述步骤(4)计算得到k2与km的的偏差μm;(5) repeat the above-mentioned steps (2)-(3), calculate the straight line l 2 and the corresponding slope k 2 , and repeat the above-mentioned step (4) to calculate the deviation μ m between k 2 and km ;
(6)计算得到与正温度系数的温敏电阻对应的第一权重和与负温度系数的温敏电阻对应的第二权重 (6) Calculate the first weight corresponding to the temperature sensitive resistor with the positive temperature coefficient and the second weight corresponding to the negative temperature coefficient thermistor
(7)最终计算得到所述盒体内部的温度T=wp·xp+wm·xm。(7) The temperature inside the box body T= wp · xp + wm · xm is obtained by final calculation.
本具体实施方式提供的具备NFC芯片的包装盒及其控制方法,通过在NFC芯片中集成用于检测盒体内部温度的检测模块,并设置与所述NFC芯片连接的传感模块来检测所述盒体内部的气体浓度和湿度,实现了对所述盒体内部多种参数的实时检测,用于通过多种参数的综合分析即可判断所述盒体内部产品的质量,解决了在不拆除包装盒的情况下准确了解包装盒内产品质量的问题,避免用户买到劣质或者变质的产品,提高了用户的使用体验。The packaging box provided with the NFC chip and the control method thereof provided by this specific embodiment, the detection module for detecting the internal temperature of the box body is integrated in the NFC chip, and the sensing module connected with the NFC chip is arranged to detect the The gas concentration and humidity inside the box body realize real-time detection of various parameters inside the box body, which can be used to judge the quality of the products inside the box body through comprehensive analysis of various parameters. In the case of the packaging box, it can accurately understand the quality of the products in the packaging box, prevent users from buying inferior or deteriorated products, and improve the user experience.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as It is the protection scope of the present invention.
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