CN108378838A - The control method of electronic sphygmomanometer and electronic sphygmomanometer - Google Patents
The control method of electronic sphygmomanometer and electronic sphygmomanometer Download PDFInfo
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- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
- A61B5/022—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
- A61B5/0225—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers the pressure being controlled by electric signals, e.g. derived from Korotkoff sounds
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- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
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- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
- A61B5/681—Wristwatch-type devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6843—Monitoring or controlling sensor contact pressure
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及血压测量领域,尤其是涉及一种电子血压计。This application relates to the field of blood pressure measurement, in particular to an electronic sphygmomanometer.
背景技术Background technique
电子血压计通过捆绑于被测肢体的脉搏感应装置检测所测肢体的动脉脉搏 波信号,进而计算所检测对象的血压。而动脉脉搏波的信号强弱因捆绑松紧程 度及被测部位的位置不同而变化。对不同尺寸大小的被测量肢体,以特定的松 紧程度将脉搏感应装置捆绑于该肢体的特定位置,是电子血压计准确测量血压 的前提条件。The electronic sphygmomanometer detects the arterial pulse wave signal of the measured limb through the pulse sensing device bound to the measured limb, and then calculates the blood pressure of the detected object. The signal strength of the arterial pulse wave varies with the degree of tightness of the binding and the position of the measured part. For the measured limbs of different sizes, binding the pulse sensing device to a specific position of the limb with a specific degree of tightness is a prerequisite for the electronic sphygmomanometer to accurately measure blood pressure.
由于被测对象的肢体大小各异,使捆绑松紧程度的确定更加困难。目前, 电子血压计通常选用袖带或气囊作为脉搏感应装置,该袖带或气囊捆绑的松紧 程度及在肢体长度方向上的位置基本上都是模糊的,基本上都是通过操作说明 书进行描述性的指导,比如,操作说明书通常都会指示是:捆绑松紧以插入一 个手指为准,腕式血压计的袖带离开腕纹线10mm或不覆盖尺骨茎突等,这种 模糊的捆绑方法是影响电子血压计的测量精度的关键因素之一。Due to the different sizes of the limbs of the measured objects, it is more difficult to determine the tightness of the binding. At present, electronic sphygmomanometers usually use cuffs or airbags as pulse sensing devices. The tightness of the cuffs or airbags and the position in the length direction of the limbs are basically vague, and are basically descriptive through the operation manual. For example, the operating instructions usually indicate: the tightness of the binding is based on the insertion of a finger, the cuff of the wrist blood pressure monitor is 10mm away from the wrist crease line or does not cover the ulnar styloid process, etc. This vague binding method is affecting the electronic One of the key factors for the measurement accuracy of a sphygmomanometer.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种新型的电子血压计及一种电子血压计的控制方法。The application provides a novel electronic sphygmomanometer and a control method for the electronic sphygmomanometer.
根据本申请的一方面,一种实施例中提供了一种电子血压计,包括血压计本 体、用于感应脉搏信号的脉搏感应装置以及用于将脉搏感应装置佩戴到检测部 位的佩戴装置,所述血压计本体用于检测和控制脉搏感应装置,还包括佩戴松 紧度感应装置,所述佩戴装置具有能够调整佩戴松紧程度的固定结构,所述佩 戴松紧度感应装置用于测量佩戴装置与检测部位之间的松紧度。According to one aspect of the present application, an embodiment provides an electronic sphygmomanometer, including a sphygmomanometer body, a pulse sensing device for sensing a pulse signal, and a wearing device for wearing the pulse sensing device to a detection site. The sphygmomanometer body is used to detect and control the pulse sensing device, and also includes a wearing tightness sensing device. The wearing device has a fixed structure capable of adjusting the tightness of wearing. tightness between.
作为所述电子血压计的进一步改进,所述佩戴松紧度感应装置包括用于与 检测部位贴合的气体容器和用于检测所述气体容器内气压变化的压力传感器, 所述气体容器具有封闭的腔体和可变形的腔壁。As a further improvement of the electronic sphygmomanometer, the wearing tightness sensing device includes a gas container for bonding with the detection site and a pressure sensor for detecting changes in air pressure in the gas container, and the gas container has a closed cavity and deformable cavity walls.
作为所述电子血压计的进一步改进,所述佩戴松紧度感应装置包括测力传 感器,用以检测检测部位对佩戴装置的压力。As a further improvement of the electronic sphygmomanometer, the wearing tightness sensing device includes a load cell to detect the pressure of the detection site on the wearing device.
作为所述电子血压计的进一步改进,所述佩戴松紧度感应装置设置于所述 血压计本体、脉搏感应装置和佩戴装置至少其一之上。As a further improvement of the electronic sphygmomanometer, the wearing tightness sensing device is arranged on at least one of the sphygmomanometer body, the pulse sensing device and the wearing device.
作为所述电子血压计的进一步改进,所述佩戴松紧度感应装置设置于所述 血压计本体、脉搏感应装置和佩戴装置中的任两个部件之间。As a further improvement of the electronic sphygmomanometer, the wearing tightness sensing device is arranged between any two parts of the sphygmomanometer body, the pulse sensing device and the wearing device.
作为所述电子血压计的进一步改进,所述血压计主体包括控制单元,所述 控制单元对佩戴松紧度感应装置进行控制。As a further improvement of the electronic sphygmomanometer, the main body of the sphygmomanometer includes a control unit, and the control unit controls the wearing tightness sensing device.
作为所述电子血压计的进一步改进,还包括提示装置,所述提示装置与控 制单元连接,用以向使用者提示佩戴松紧度测量结果。As a further improvement of the electronic sphygmomanometer, a prompting device is also included, and the prompting device is connected with the control unit to prompt the user to wear tightness measurement results.
作为所述电子血压计的进一步改进,所述佩戴松紧度感应装置及提示装置 都与控制单元信号连接,当佩戴松紧度调整到设定的范围内时,所述控制单元 控制提示装置给出提示。As a further improvement of the electronic sphygmomanometer, the wearing tightness sensing device and the prompting device are both signal-connected to the control unit, and when the wearing tightness is adjusted within a set range, the control unit controls the prompting device to give a prompt .
作为所述电子血压计的进一步改进,所述提示装置包括用于展示佩戴松紧 度感应装置测量结果的显示装置。As a further improvement of the electronic sphygmomanometer, the prompting device includes a display device for displaying the measurement results of the wearing tightness sensing device.
作为所述电子血压计的进一步改进,所述提示装置包括用于展示佩戴松紧 度感应装置测量结果的提示灯和/或发声单元。As a further improvement of the electronic sphygmomanometer, the prompting device includes a prompting light and/or a sounding unit for displaying the measurement results of the wearing tightness sensing device.
作为所述电子血压计的进一步改进,所述佩戴装置还包括驱动机构,所述 驱动机构与控制单元连接,并驱动固定结构调整松紧度。As a further improvement of the electronic sphygmomanometer, the wearing device further includes a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected with the control unit, and drives the fixing structure to adjust the tightness.
作为所述电子血压计的进一步改进,所述提示装置安装在血压计本体、脉 搏感应装置和佩戴装置中至少其一上。As a further improvement of the electronic sphygmomanometer, the prompting device is installed on at least one of the sphygmomanometer body, the pulse sensing device and the wearing device.
作为所述电子血压计的进一步改进,所述提示装置设置在独立的计算机或 移动电子终端上。As a further improvement of the electronic sphygmomanometer, the prompting device is set on an independent computer or mobile electronic terminal.
作为所述电子血压计的进一步改进,所述佩戴装置具有第一自由端和第二 自由端,所述固定结构包括设置在第一自由端上的第一固定结构和设置在第二 自由端上的第二固定结构,所述第一固定结构和第二固定结构形成可拆卸或可 调整的固定连接。As a further improvement of the electronic sphygmomanometer, the wearing device has a first free end and a second free end, and the fixing structure includes a first fixing structure arranged on the first free end and a first fixing structure arranged on the second free end. The second fixing structure, the first fixing structure and the second fixing structure form a detachable or adjustable fixed connection.
作为所述电子血压计的进一步改进,所述脉搏感应装置采用气囊,所述佩 戴装置包括袖带,所述气囊安装在袖带之内。As a further improvement of the electronic sphygmomanometer, the pulse sensing device adopts an air bag, the wearing device includes a cuff, and the air bag is installed in the cuff.
作为所述电子血压计的进一步改进,所述电子血压计为手表式血压计,所 述血压计本体形成表头,所述脉搏感应装置采用气囊,所述佩戴装置包括表带。As a further improvement of the electronic sphygmomanometer, the electronic sphygmomanometer is a watch-type sphygmomanometer, the body of the sphygmomanometer forms a watch head, the pulse sensing device adopts an air bag, and the wearing device includes a watch strap.
作为所述电子血压计的进一步改进,还包括用于测量脉搏感应装置在检测 部位长度方向上的位置的标尺,所述标尺集成在佩戴装置、脉搏感应装置和血 压计本体中的至少其一上。As a further improvement of the electronic sphygmomanometer, it also includes a scale for measuring the position of the pulse sensing device in the length direction of the detection site, and the scale is integrated on at least one of the wearing device, the pulse sensing device and the sphygmomanometer body .
根据本申请的一方面,一种实施例中提供了一种电子血压计的控制方法, 所述电子血压计包括血压计本体、用于感应脉搏信号的脉搏感应装置、用于将 脉搏感应装置佩戴到检测部位的佩戴装置以及佩戴松紧度感应装置,所述血压 计本体用于检测和控制脉搏感应装置,其具有控制单元,所述佩戴松紧度感应 装置用于测量佩戴装置与检测部位之间的松紧度,所述控制方法包括:According to one aspect of the present application, an embodiment provides a method for controlling an electronic sphygmomanometer, the electronic sphygmomanometer includes a sphygmomanometer body, a pulse sensing device for sensing pulse signals, and a pulse sensing device for wearing The wearing device to the detection site and the wearing tightness sensing device, the sphygmomanometer body is used to detect and control the pulse sensing device, which has a control unit, and the wearing tightness sensing device is used to measure the distance between the wearing device and the testing site Tightness, the control method includes:
测量步骤:所述佩戴松紧度感应装置采集检测部位施加到电子血压计上的 松紧度信号,并发送至控制单元;Measuring step: the wearing tightness sensing device collects the tightness signal applied to the electronic sphygmomanometer at the detection site, and sends it to the control unit;
处理步骤:所述控制单元接收所述松紧度信号,并根据所述松紧度信号发 出处理指令,所述处理指令包括执行提示步骤和自动调整步骤中的至少一种;Processing step: the control unit receives the tightness signal, and sends a processing instruction according to the tightness signal, and the processing instruction includes performing at least one of a prompt step and an automatic adjustment step;
所述提示步骤:将测量的松紧度向使用者进行展示;The prompting step: displaying the measured tightness to the user;
所述自动调整步骤:驱动固定结构改变固定位置,调整佩戴装置的佩戴尺 寸。The automatic adjustment step: drive the fixed structure to change the fixed position, and adjust the wearing size of the wearing device.
作为所述控制方法的进一步改进,所述佩戴松紧度感应装置包括用于与检 测部位贴合的气体容器和用于检测气体容器内气压变化的压力传感器,所述气 体容器具有封闭的腔体和可变形的腔壁;所述松紧度信号包括压力传感器检测 的气体容器内气压信号。As a further improvement of the control method, the wearing tightness sensing device includes a gas container for bonding with the detection site and a pressure sensor for detecting changes in air pressure in the gas container, the gas container has a closed cavity and The cavity wall is deformable; the tightness signal includes the air pressure signal in the gas container detected by the pressure sensor.
作为所述控制方法的进一步改进,所述佩戴松紧度感应装置包括测力传感 器;所述松紧度信号包括检测部位对测力传感器的压力信号。As a further improvement of the control method, the wearing tightness sensing device includes a load cell; the tightness signal includes a pressure signal of the detection site on the load cell.
作为所述控制方法的进一步改进,在提示步骤中,所述控制单元判断测量 步骤中所测得的松紧度信号是否符合血压检测的要求,如果符合,则发出代表 压力符合要求的信号;如果不符合,则发出代表压力不符合要求的信号。As a further improvement of the control method, in the prompting step, the control unit judges whether the tightness signal measured in the measuring step meets the requirements of blood pressure detection, and if so, sends out a signal representing that the pressure meets the requirements; if not If it is met, a signal representing that the pressure does not meet the requirements is sent.
作为所述控制方法的进一步改进,在提示步骤中,通过声信号和/或光信号 向使用者进行展示。As a further improvement of the control method, in the prompting step, it is displayed to the user through an acoustic signal and/or a light signal.
作为所述控制方法的进一步改进,在提示步骤中,通过电子图像向使用者 进行展示。As a further improvement of the control method, in the prompting step, an electronic image is used to display to the user.
作为所述控制方法的进一步改进,在提示步骤中,所述压力测量结果通过 计算机软件或移动电子终端的应用进行展示。As a further improvement of the control method, in the prompting step, the pressure measurement result is displayed through computer software or the application of the mobile electronic terminal.
依据上述实施例的电子血压计,其包括佩带松紧度感应装置,该佩带松紧 度感应装置用于测量佩戴装置与检测部位的松紧度,以便能够根据测量的结果 进行松紧度调整,从而保证使用者佩戴尺寸与检测部位之间松紧程度的一致性, 避免因不同松紧程度而带来的检测误差。According to the electronic sphygmomanometer of the above-mentioned embodiment, it includes a wearing tightness sensing device, and the wearing tightness sensing device is used to measure the tightness of the wearing device and the detection part, so that the tightness can be adjusted according to the measurement result, thereby ensuring that the user The consistency between the wearing size and the degree of tightness of the detection part can avoid detection errors caused by different degrees of tightness.
依据上述实施例的控制方法,该控制方法测量佩戴装置与检测部位之间的 松紧度,以便能够根据测量的结果进行松紧度调整,从而保证佩戴尺寸与检测 部位之间松紧程度的一致性,避免因不同松紧程度而带来的检测误差。这种方 式可以快速实现电子血压计的佩戴,无需反复确认松紧程度。According to the control method of the above-mentioned embodiment, the control method measures the tightness between the wearing device and the detection part, so that the tightness can be adjusted according to the measurement result, so as to ensure the consistency of the tightness between the wearing size and the detection part, and avoid The detection error caused by different degrees of tightness. This method can quickly realize the wearing of the electronic sphygmomanometer without repeatedly confirming the degree of tightness.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请第一种实施例中臂式电子血压计的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an arm-type electronic sphygmomanometer in the first embodiment of the present application;
图2a为本申请第一种实施例中袖带的结构示意图;Figure 2a is a schematic structural view of the cuff in the first embodiment of the present application;
图2b为本申请第一种实施例中用压力(气压)传感器进行测量的示意图;Fig. 2b is a schematic diagram of measuring with a pressure (air pressure) sensor in the first embodiment of the present application;
图2c为本申请第一种实施例中用测力传感器进行测量的示意图;Fig. 2c is a schematic diagram of measuring with a load cell in the first embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请第二种实施例中腕式电子血压计的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a wrist electronic sphygmomanometer in the second embodiment of the present application;
图4和5为本申请第二种实施例中袖带的结构示意图;4 and 5 are schematic structural views of the cuff in the second embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请第二种实施例中标尺使用示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the use of scales in the second embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请第三种实施例中手表式电子血压计的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a watch-type electronic sphygmomanometer in the third embodiment of the present application;
图8和9为本申请第三种实施例中手表式电子血压计打开状态的正视图和 后视图;Figures 8 and 9 are the front view and rear view of the watch-type electronic sphygmomanometer in the open state of the third embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请第四种实施例中血压计主体和脉搏感应装置的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the main body of the sphygmomanometer and the pulse sensing device in the fourth embodiment of the present application;
图11为本申请第四种实施例中电子血压计佩戴到检测部位时的示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the electronic sphygmomanometer in the fourth embodiment of the present application when it is worn to the detection site.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请不同实施方式中类似元件采用了相关联的类似的元件标号。在以下 的实施方式中,很多细节描述是为了使得本申请能被更好的理解。然而,本领 域技术人员可以毫不费力的认识到,其中部分特征在不同情况下是可以省略的, 或者可以由其他元件、材料、方法所替代。在某些情况下,本申请相关的一些 操作并没有在说明书中显示或者描述,这是为了避免本申请的核心部分被过多 的描述所淹没,而对于本领域技术人员而言,详细描述这些相关操作并不是必 要的,他们根据说明书中的描述以及本领域的一般技术知识即可完整了解相关 操作。Similar elements in different embodiments of the present application adopt associated similar element numbers. In the following embodiments, many details are described in order to enable the application to be better understood. However, those skilled in the art can easily recognize that some of the features can be omitted in different situations, or can be replaced by other elements, materials, and methods. In some cases, some operations related to the application are not shown or described in the description, this is to avoid the core part of the application being overwhelmed by too many descriptions, and for those skilled in the art, it is necessary to describe these operations in detail Relevant operations are not necessary, and they can fully understand the relevant operations according to the description in the specification and general technical knowledge in the field.
另外,说明书中所描述的特点、操作或者特征可以以任意适当的方式结合 形成各种实施方式。同时,方法描述中的各步骤或者动作也可以按照本领域技 术人员所能显而易见的方式进行顺序调换或调整。因此,说明书和附图中的各 种顺序只是为了清楚描述某一个实施例,并不意味着是必须的顺序,除非另有 说明其中某个顺序是必须遵循的。In addition, the characteristics, operations or characteristics described in the specification can be combined in any appropriate manner to form various embodiments. At the same time, each step or action in the method description can also be exchanged or adjusted in a manner obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, various orders in the specification and drawings are only for clearly describing a certain embodiment, and do not mean a necessary order, unless otherwise stated that a certain order must be followed.
本文中为部件所编序号本身,例如“第一”、“第二”等,仅用于区分所描述的 对象,不具有任何顺序或技术含义。而本申请所说“连接”、“联接”,如无特别说 明,均包括直接和间接连接(联接)。The serial numbers assigned to the components in this article, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the described objects and do not have any sequence or technical meaning. And the application said "connection", "connection", if not specified, all include direct and indirect connection (connection).
本实施例提供一种电子血压计,其包括血压计本体、用于感应脉搏信号的 脉搏感应装置以及用于将脉搏感应装置佩戴到检测部位的佩戴装置。该血压计 本体用于检测和控制脉搏感应装置,通常会将控制单元和充放气结构(如气泵) 等设置在该血压计本体内。当具有显示装置和操作按键时,该显示装置和操作 按键也可以设置在血压计本体上。This embodiment provides an electronic sphygmomanometer, which includes a sphygmomanometer body, a pulse sensing device for sensing pulse signals, and a wearing device for wearing the pulse sensing device to a detection site. The sphygmomanometer body is used to detect and control the pulse sensing device, and usually a control unit and an inflation and deflation structure (such as an air pump) are arranged in the sphygmomanometer body. When a display device and operation buttons are provided, the display device and operation buttons can also be arranged on the sphygmomanometer body.
该佩戴装置具有能够调整固定位置的固定结构,该佩戴装置能够随着固定 结构的固定位置不同而形成不同大小的佩戴尺寸。通常情况下佩戴装置形成一 个环形结构,从而将电子血压计佩戴到检测部位(例如手臂、手腕等)上。当 然,在一些实施例中,其也可以通过其他形式的佩戴结构来实现佩戴。该固定 结构可以利用各类能够拆卸或可调整的固定结构实现,例如魔术贴、表扣、弹 性卡扣、日字扣、绑带等,从而使固定结构可以固定在不同的位置,形成不同 大小的佩戴尺寸,以适应不同外周长尺寸的检测部位。The wearing device has a fixed structure capable of adjusting the fixed position, and the wearing device can be worn in different sizes as the fixed positions of the fixed structure are different. Usually, the wearing device forms a ring structure, so that the electronic sphygmomanometer is worn on the detection site (such as arm, wrist, etc.). Of course, in some embodiments, it can also be worn through other forms of wearing structures. The fixed structure can be realized by various detachable or adjustable fixed structures, such as Velcro, watch buckle, elastic buckle, Japanese buckle, strap, etc., so that the fixed structure can be fixed at different positions and form different sizes. The wearable size can adapt to the detection parts with different outer circumference sizes.
该电子血压计还包括佩带松紧度感应装置,用于测量佩戴装置与检测部位 的松紧度,以便能够根据测量的结果进行松紧度调整,从而保证使用者佩戴尺 寸与检测部位之间松紧程度的一致性,避免因不同松紧程度而带来的检测误差。The electronic sphygmomanometer also includes a wearing tightness sensing device, which is used to measure the tightness of the wearing device and the detection part, so that the tightness can be adjusted according to the measurement results, so as to ensure the consistency between the user's wearing size and the detection part. To avoid detection errors caused by different degrees of tightness.
该佩戴松紧度感应装置可设置于血压计本体、脉搏感应装置和佩戴装置至 少其一之上。或者,该佩戴松紧度感应装置设置于血压计本体、脉搏感应装置 和佩戴装置中的任两个部件之间。The wearing tightness sensing device can be arranged on at least one of the sphygmomanometer body, the pulse sensing device and the wearing device. Alternatively, the wearing tightness sensing device is arranged between any two components of the sphygmomanometer body, the pulse sensing device and the wearing device.
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例一:Embodiment one:
本实施例一提供了一种臂式电子血压计,其可用于血压的测量。Embodiment 1 provides an arm-type electronic sphygmomanometer, which can be used for blood pressure measurement.
请参考图1、2a、2b、2c,该臂式电子血压计的血压计本体110具有用于气 路连通脉搏感应装置的气插座(图中未示出)、显示装置111以及一些操作按钮 和指示灯等。该佩戴装置为袖带120。作为脉搏感应装置的气囊130安装在袖带 120内,其含具有气接头(图中未示出)。在本实施例中,该佩带松紧度感应装 置140安装在佩戴装置(袖带120)上。Please refer to Fig. 1, 2a, 2b, 2c, the sphygmomanometer body 110 of the arm-type electronic sphygmomanometer has an air socket (not shown in the figure) for connecting the air path to the pulse sensing device, a display device 111, and some operation buttons and lights etc. The wearing device is a cuff 120 . An air bag 130 as a pulse sensing device is installed in the cuff 120, which has an air joint (not shown). In this embodiment, the wearing tightness sensing device 140 is installed on the wearing device (cuff 120).
该袖带120的固定结构包括金属圈121、魔术勾面122和魔术毛面123,即 通过魔术贴粘接的方式实现固定。The fixing structure of the cuff 120 includes a metal ring 121, a magic hook surface 122 and a magic hair surface 123, that is, the fixing is realized by means of Velcro bonding.
在其他实施例中,无论是臂式电子血压计、腕式电子血压计还是手表式电 子血压计,该佩戴装置都可以具有第一自由端和第二自由端,该固定结构包括 设置在第一自由端上的第一固定结构和设置在第二自由端上的第二固定结构, 该第一固定结构和第二固定结构形成可拆卸或可调整的固定连接。In other embodiments, whether it is an arm-type electronic sphygmomanometer, a wrist-type electronic sphygmomanometer or a watch-type electronic sphygmomanometer, the wearing device may have a first free end and a second free end, and the fixing structure includes a The first fixing structure on the free end and the second fixing structure arranged on the second free end, the first fixing structure and the second fixing structure form a detachable or adjustable fixed connection.
该第一固定结构和第二固定结构可以是如图2a所示的魔术贴结构,还可以 是其他诸如表扣、弹性卡扣、日字扣、绑带等结构。The first fixing structure and the second fixing structure can be a Velcro structure as shown in Figure 2a, and can also be other structures such as clasps, elastic buckles, Japanese word buckles, and straps.
进一步地,请参考图2b,一种实施例中,该佩戴松紧度感应装置140包括 用于与检测部位贴合的气体容器140a和用于检测气体容器内气压变化的压力传 感器140b(pressure transducer)。该气体容器140a具有封闭的腔体和可变形 的腔壁。该压力传感器140b与该气体容器140a气路连通,用以测量检测部位 对气体容器140a内气压的影响。该气体容器140a设置在佩戴装置(袖带120) 面向检测部位的一侧,该气体容器140a的可变形的腔壁面向检测部位,以便于 能够与检测部位更贴近而获得更准确的测量结果。当佩带装置佩带于肢体时, 该可变形的腔壁受到压缩,该气体容器140a的容积变小而产生的压力(pressure)变化,该压力传感器140b检测该压力变化,从而测得代表佩带松 紧度的该压力变化值。该佩戴松紧度感应装置140采用有线连接或无线连接的 方式与控制单元实现连接。Further, please refer to FIG. 2b. In one embodiment, the wearing tightness sensing device 140 includes a gas container 140a for fitting with the detection site and a pressure sensor 140b (pressure transducer) for detecting changes in air pressure in the gas container. . The gas container 140a has a closed cavity and a deformable cavity wall. The pressure sensor 140b communicates with the air path of the gas container 140a, and is used to measure the influence of the detection position on the air pressure in the gas container 140a. The gas container 140a is arranged on the side of the wearing device (cuff 120) facing the detection site, and the deformable cavity wall of the gas container 140a faces the detection site, so as to be closer to the detection site and obtain more accurate measurement results. When the wearing device is worn on the limb, the deformable cavity wall is compressed, the volume of the gas container 140a becomes smaller and the pressure (pressure) changes, and the pressure sensor 140b detects the pressure change, thereby measuring the tightness of the wearing The value of the pressure change. The wearing tightness sensing device 140 is connected with the control unit in a wired or wireless manner.
进一步地,一种实施例中,该气体容器140a安装在佩戴装置(袖带120) 上,该压力传感器140b安装在血压计本体110之内。该压力传感器140b与该 气体容器140a通过连接导气管141气路连通。Further, in one embodiment, the gas container 140a is installed on the wearing device (cuff 120 ), and the pressure sensor 140b is installed inside the sphygmomanometer body 110 . The pressure sensor 140b is in gas communication with the gas container 140a through an air duct 141.
进一步地,请参考图2c,一种实施例中,该佩戴松紧度感应装置140为测 力传感器144(load transducer),用以检测检测部位对佩戴装置的所施加的力 (force)。该测力传感器144设置在佩戴装置(袖带120)面向检测部位的一侧, 以便于能够与检测部位更贴近而获得更准确的测量结果。当佩带装置佩带于肢 体时,该测力传感器144受到检测部位所施加的力f,该测力传感器144检测力 f,从而测得代表佩带松紧度的该力f的值。该佩戴松紧度感应装置144采用有 线连接或无线连接的方式与控制单元实现连接。Further, please refer to FIG. 2c. In one embodiment, the wearing tightness sensing device 140 is a load transducer 144 (load transducer), which is used to detect the force (force) exerted by the detection part on the wearing device. The load cell 144 is arranged on the side of the wearing device (cuff 120 ) facing the detection site, so as to be closer to the detection site and obtain more accurate measurement results. When the wearing device is worn on the limb, the load cell 144 is subjected to the force f applied by the detection part, and the load cell 144 detects the force f, thereby measuring the value of the force f representing the tightness of the wearing. The wearing tightness sensing device 144 is connected with the control unit in a wired connection or a wireless connection.
一种实施例中,该血压计主体包括控制单元,该控制单元对佩戴松紧度感 应装置100进行控制。In one embodiment, the main body of the sphygmomanometer includes a control unit, and the control unit controls the wearing tightness sensing device 100.
一种实施例中,还包括提示装置,该提示装置与控制单元连接,用以向使 用者提示佩戴松紧度测量结果。In one embodiment, a prompting device is also included, and the prompting device is connected with the control unit to prompt the user with the measurement result of wearing tightness.
该松紧度测量结果可以是测得的气压结果、压力结果或者根据测得的气压 或压力得出的判断结果(符合或不符合两种状态)。The tightness measurement result can be a measured air pressure result, a pressure result, or a judgment result based on the measured air pressure or pressure (meeting or not meeting the two states).
一种实施例中,可以直接展示测量值或变化值的大小。可通过图像或声音 的方式进行展示。In one embodiment, the magnitude of the measured value or the change value can be displayed directly. It can be displayed by means of images or sounds.
请参考图1,在本实施例中,该提示装置包括用于展示松紧度测量结果的显 示装置111。该显示装置111安装在血压计本体110上。当然,在其他实施例中, 该提示装置可安装在血压计本体110、佩戴装置120和脉搏感应装置130中至少 其一上。Please refer to FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the prompting device includes a display device 111 for displaying tightness measurement results. The display device 111 is mounted on the main body 110 of the sphygmomanometer. Of course, in other embodiments, the prompting device can be installed on at least one of the sphygmomanometer body 110, the wearing device 120 and the pulse sensing device 130.
在本实施例中,该显示装置111可通过电子图像的方式直观地示出当前测 量值或差值,以便于使用者方便的获知当前的测量值或差值大小,使使用者能 够判断出该测量值或差值大小是否在符合血压测量要求的范围内。当然,这种 血压测量的佩带松紧度要求可以通过说明书、显示装置111、独立的计算机或移 动电子终端展示给使用者。In this embodiment, the display device 111 can intuitively show the current measured value or difference in the form of an electronic image, so that the user can easily know the current measured value or the difference, so that the user can judge the Whether the measured value or difference is within the range that meets the blood pressure measurement requirements. Of course, the wearing tightness requirement for this blood pressure measurement can be shown to the user through the instructions, display device 111, independent computer or mobile electronic terminal.
此外,该血压计本体110中的控制单元也可以完成这一判断步骤。当控制 单元接收到佩带松紧度感应装置140的测量结果后,将其与预先存储的血压测 量所要求的佩带松紧度对应的压力或气压大小进行比较,从而判断所测得的测 量结果是否符合血压检测时的佩带松紧度的要求,如果符合,则发出代表符合 要求的信号;如果不符合,则发出代表不符合要求的信号。这些代表符合要求 的信号以及代表不符合要求的信号可以通过显示装置111进行展示。In addition, the control unit in the sphygmomanometer body 110 can also complete this determination step. When the control unit receives the measurement result of the wearing tightness sensing device 140, it compares it with the pre-stored pressure or air pressure corresponding to the wearing tightness required for blood pressure measurement, thereby judging whether the measured measurement result conforms to the blood pressure The requirements for wearing tightness during testing, if met, a signal representing compliance with the requirements will be sent; if not, a signal representing non-compliance will be sent. These signals representing compliance and signals representing non-compliance can be displayed through the display device 111.
当然,除了显示装置外,该提示装置也可以包括用于展示松紧度测量结果 的提示灯和/或发声单元。当采用控制单元进行判断时,该提示灯和发声单元可 以不同的信号状态(例如灯光颜色、闪烁速度、发声内容等)来分别代替不同 的判断结果。Of course, in addition to the display device, the prompting device may also include a prompting light and/or a sounding unit for displaying the tightness measurement result. When the control unit is used for judgment, the warning light and the sound unit can use different signal states (such as light color, flashing speed, sound content, etc.) to replace different judgment results respectively.
除了上述各种方式外,提示装置也可设置在独立的计算机或移动电子终端 上。例如,采用手机的APP显示相关内容。In addition to the various ways mentioned above, the prompting device can also be set on an independent computer or mobile electronic terminal. For example, an APP of a mobile phone is used to display related content.
进一步地,在一种实施例中,该佩戴装置还包括驱动机构,该驱动机构与 控制单元连接,并驱动固定结构调整松紧度。Further, in one embodiment, the wearing device further includes a driving mechanism, which is connected with the control unit and drives the fixing structure to adjust the tightness.
当控制单元接收到佩带松紧度感应装置140的测量结果后,将其与预先存 储的血压测量所要求的佩带松紧度对应的压力或气压大小进行比较,从而判断 所测得的测量结果是否符合血压检测时的佩带松紧度的要求。如果不符合,则 发出驱动信号,使驱动机构调紧或调松佩戴装置的佩戴大小,自动完成松紧度 的调整。When the control unit receives the measurement result of the wearing tightness sensing device 140, it compares it with the pre-stored pressure or air pressure corresponding to the wearing tightness required for blood pressure measurement, thereby judging whether the measured measurement result conforms to the blood pressure Requirements for wearing tightness during testing. If not, then send a driving signal to make the driving mechanism tighten or loosen the wearing size of the wearing device, and automatically complete the adjustment of tightness.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
本实施例二提供了一种腕式电子血压计,其可用于血压的测量。The second embodiment provides a wrist-type electronic sphygmomanometer, which can be used for blood pressure measurement.
请参考图3-6,该电子血压计的脉搏感应装置采用气囊230,该佩戴装置包 括腕带220,该气囊230安装在腕带220内。该气囊230具有气接头。该固定结 构包括金属圈221、魔术勾面222和魔术毛面223。Please refer to FIGS. 3-6 , the pulse sensing device of the electronic sphygmomanometer adopts an airbag 230 , the wearing device includes a wristband 220 , and the airbag 230 is installed in the wristband 220 . The airbag 230 has an air connection. The fixing structure includes an eyelet 221, a magic hook surface 222 and a magic hair surface 223.
其中,该佩戴松紧度感应装置240采用测力传感器,该测力传感器设置在 腕带220上,尤其是设置在腕带220靠近检测部位的一面,使测力传感器能够 与检测部位尽量的贴合。当然,在其他实施例中,该佩戴松紧度感应装置240 也可以采用实施例一中气体容器140a和压力传感器140b(pressure transducer)这种方式。Wherein, the wearing tightness sensing device 240 adopts a force sensor, and the force sensor is arranged on the wristband 220, especially on the side of the wristband 220 close to the detection part, so that the force sensor can fit the detection part as closely as possible. . Of course, in other embodiments, the wearing tightness sensing device 240 may also adopt the gas container 140a and the pressure sensor 140b (pressure transducer) in the first embodiment.
在一种实施例中,请参考图3,该提示装置采用设置在血压计本体210的显 示装置211进行显示。其他实施例中,也可以采用同实施例一相同的方式进行 展示。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 3 , the prompting device uses a display device 211 arranged on the main body 210 of the sphygmomanometer to display. In other embodiments, it can also be displayed in the same manner as in Embodiment 1.
如图5和6所示,一种实施例中,该腕式电子血压计还包括用于测量脉搏 感应装置在检测部位长度方向上的位置的标尺280。该标尺集成在佩戴装置、脉 搏感应装置上和血压计本体中的任一个上,或者也可以单独提供。该检测部位 长度方向是指我们通常所说的肢体长度方向,例如手臂或手腕长度方向。当将 腕式电子血压计佩戴到手腕部时,该标尺280向手掌所在方向或逆着手掌所在 方向设置。标尺280可以设置刻度,从而可以清楚的看到脉搏感应装置乃至整 个腕式电子血压计的位置,以便于将脉搏感应装置乃至整个腕式电子血压计调 整到合适的范围内。As shown in Figures 5 and 6, in one embodiment, the wrist-type electronic sphygmomanometer further includes a scale 280 for measuring the position of the pulse sensing device in the length direction of the detection site. The scale is integrated on any one of the wearing device, the pulse sensing device and the sphygmomanometer body, or it can also be provided separately. The length direction of the detection part refers to what we usually refer to as the length direction of the limbs, such as the length direction of the arm or wrist. When the wrist-type electronic sphygmomanometer is worn on the wrist, the scale 280 is set toward the direction where the palm is or against the direction where the palm is. The ruler 280 can be provided with a scale, so that the position of the pulse sensing device and even the entire wrist electronic blood pressure monitor can be clearly seen, so as to adjust the pulse sensing device and even the entire wrist electronic blood pressure monitor to a suitable range.
当然,这种标尺280也可应用于其他部位的电子血压计中。而标尺280可 集成在佩戴装置、脉搏感应装置和血压计本体中的至少其一上。Of course, this kind of scale 280 can also be applied to electronic sphygmomanometers in other parts. And the scale 280 can be integrated on at least one of the wearing device, the pulse sensing device and the sphygmomanometer body.
实施例三:Embodiment three:
本实施例三提供了一种手表式电子血压计,其可用于血压的测量。The third embodiment provides a watch-type electronic sphygmomanometer, which can be used for blood pressure measurement.
请参考图7-9,该手表式电子血压计的脉搏感应装置采用气囊330,该血压 计本体形成表头310,该佩戴装置包括表带320,该气囊330安装在表带320上。 其固定结构包括表扣321和表扣孔322,表扣孔322具有多个孔位,用以实现不 同位置的扣合。Please refer to FIGS. 7-9 , the pulse sensing device of the watch-type electronic sphygmomanometer adopts an airbag 330 , the body of the sphygmomanometer forms a watch head 310 , and the wearing device includes a strap 320 on which the airbag 330 is installed. Its fixing structure includes a buckle 321 and a buckle hole 322, and the buckle hole 322 has a plurality of hole positions for fastening at different positions.
其中,请参考图9,该佩戴松紧度感应装置340采用测力传感器,其设置在 表头310靠近检测部位的一侧。当然,在其他实施例中,该佩戴松紧度感应装 置240也可以采用实施例一中气体容器140a和压力传感器140b(pressure transducer)这种方式。Wherein, please refer to Fig. 9, the wearing tightness sensing device 340 adopts a load cell, which is arranged on the side of the meter head 310 close to the detection site. Of course, in other embodiments, the wearing tightness sensing device 240 can also adopt the gas container 140a and the pressure sensor 140b (pressure transducer) in the first embodiment.
在一种实施例中,请参考图7,该提示装置采用设置在血压计本体310的显 示装置311进行显示。其他实施例中,也可以采用同实施例一相同的方式进行 展示。In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 7 , the prompting device uses a display device 311 arranged on the main body 310 of the blood pressure monitor to display. In other embodiments, it can also be displayed in the same manner as in Embodiment 1.
实施例四:Embodiment four:
本实施例四提供了一种电子血压计,其可用于血压的测量。Embodiment 4 provides an electronic sphygmomanometer, which can be used to measure blood pressure.
请参考图10和11,该血压计本体410具有弹性固定环411。作为脉搏感应 装置的气囊430安装在血压计本体410上,其位于与弹性固定环411相反的位 置。该佩戴装置采用绑带420。该弹性固定环411可以使血压计本体410和气囊 430固定在其他佩戴装置上,例如手表。该绑带420穿过弹性固定环411,用于 将气囊430压下检测部位。或者绑带420也可以与血压计本体410其他部件固 定。Please refer to FIGS. 10 and 11 , the sphygmomanometer body 410 has an elastic fixing ring 411 . The air bag 430 as a pulse sensing device is installed on the sphygmomanometer body 410, which is located at the opposite position to the elastic fixing ring 411. The wearing device employs a strap 420 . The elastic fixing ring 411 can fix the sphygmomanometer body 410 and the air bag 430 on other wearing devices, such as watches. The strap 420 passes through the elastic fixing ring 411, and is used to press the air bag 430 down to the detection site. Or the strap 420 can also be fixed with other parts of the sphygmomanometer body 410.
请参考图11,该佩戴松紧度感应装置440采用测力传感器,其设置在绑带 420上,并被绑带420压向检测部位,用以测量压力。当然,在其他实施例中, 该佩戴松紧度感应装置240也可以采用实施例一中气体容器140a和压力传感器 140b(pressure transducer)这种方式。Please refer to FIG. 11 , the wearing tightness sensing device 440 adopts a load cell, which is arranged on the strap 420, and is pressed to the detection site by the strap 420 to measure the pressure. Of course, in other embodiments, the wearing tightness sensing device 240 can also adopt the gas container 140a and the pressure sensor 140b (pressure transducer) in the first embodiment.
实施例五Embodiment five
本实施例五提供了一种电子血压计的控制方法。Embodiment 5 provides a method for controlling an electronic sphygmomanometer.
该电子血压计包括血压计本体、用于感应脉搏信号的脉搏感应装置、用于 将脉搏感应装置佩戴到检测部位的佩戴装置以及佩戴松紧度感应装置,该血压 计本体用于检测和控制脉搏感应装置,佩戴松紧度感应装置用于测量佩戴装置 与检测部位之间的松紧度。此外,该电子血压计还可以包括以上各实施例中任 一种结构。The electronic sphygmomanometer includes a sphygmomanometer body, a pulse sensing device for sensing pulse signals, a wearing device for wearing the pulse sensing device to the detection site, and a wearing tightness sensing device. The sphygmomanometer body is used for detecting and controlling the pulse sensing device. The device, the wearing tightness sensing device is used to measure the tightness between the wearing device and the detection site. In addition, the electronic sphygmomanometer may also include any structure in the above embodiments.
该控制方法包括:This control method includes:
测量步骤:所述佩戴松紧度感应装置采集检测部位施加到电子血压计上的 松紧度信号,并发送至控制单元;Measuring step: the wearing tightness sensing device collects the tightness signal applied to the electronic sphygmomanometer at the detection site, and sends it to the control unit;
处理步骤:所述控制单元接收所述松紧度信号,并根据所述松紧度信号发 出处理指令,所述处理指令包括执行提示步骤和自动调整步骤中的至少一种;Processing step: the control unit receives the tightness signal, and sends a processing instruction according to the tightness signal, and the processing instruction includes performing at least one of a prompt step and an automatic adjustment step;
所述提示步骤:将测量的松紧度向使用者进行展示;The prompting step: displaying the measured tightness to the user;
所述自动调整步骤:驱动固定结构改变固定位置,调整佩戴装置的佩戴尺 寸。The automatic adjustment step: drive the fixed structure to change the fixed position, and adjust the wearing size of the wearing device.
以上提示步骤和自动调整步骤可通过上述实施例所示结构实现。The above prompting step and automatic adjustment step can be realized by the structure shown in the above embodiment.
该控制方法可使使用者获知当前佩戴装置与检测部位之间的松紧度,以便 使用者将佩戴装置调整到合适的位置。该控制方法可保证佩戴装置与检测部位 之间松紧程度的一致性,避免因不同松紧程度而带来的检测误差。这种佩戴方 式可以快速实现电子血压计的佩戴,无需反复确认松紧程度。The control method can enable the user to know the tightness between the current wearing device and the detection site, so that the user can adjust the wearing device to a suitable position. This control method can ensure the consistency of the degree of tightness between the wearing device and the detection part, and avoid detection errors caused by different degrees of tightness. This wearing method can quickly realize the wearing of the electronic sphygmomanometer without repeatedly confirming the degree of tightness.
该佩戴松紧度感应装置可采用上述实施例中任一种结构。The wearing tightness sensing device can adopt any structure in the above-mentioned embodiments.
比如,其可以包括用于与检测部位贴合的气体容器和用于检测气体容器内 气压变化的压力传感器,该气体容器具有封闭的腔体和可变形的腔壁。该松紧 度信号包括压力传感器检测的气体容器气压信号For example, it may include a gas container for bonding with the detection site and a pressure sensor for detecting changes in air pressure in the gas container, and the gas container has a closed cavity and a deformable cavity wall. The tightness signal includes the air pressure signal of the gas container detected by the pressure sensor
再比如,该佩戴松紧度感应装置可以包括测力传感器。该松紧度信号包括 检测部位对测力传感器的压力信号。For another example, the wearing tightness sensing device may include a load cell. The tightness signal includes the pressure signal of the detection part to the load cell.
进一步地,在一些实施例中,在提示步骤中,通过声信号和/或光信号向使 用者进行展示。Further, in some embodiments, in the prompting step, the user is shown to the user through an acoustic signal and/or a light signal.
进一步地,在一些实施例中,在提示步骤中,通过电子图像向使用者进行 展示。Further, in some embodiments, in the prompting step, electronic images are used to display to the user.
进一步地,在一些实施例中,在提示步骤中,该控制单元判断测量步骤中 所测得的松紧度是否符合血压检测时佩带松紧度的要求,如果符合,则发出代 表佩带松紧度符合要求的信号;如果不符合,则发出代表佩带松紧度不符合要 求的信号。Further, in some embodiments, in the prompting step, the control unit judges whether the tightness measured in the measuring step meets the requirements for wearing tightness during blood pressure detection, and if so, sends out a message representing that the wearing tightness meets the requirements. Signal; if it does not meet the requirements, it will send a signal representing that the wearing tightness does not meet the requirements.
进一步地,在一些实施例中,在提示步骤中,所述松紧度测量结果通过计 算机软件或移动电子终端的应用进行展示。Further, in some embodiments, in the prompting step, the measurement result of the tightness is displayed through computer software or the application of the mobile electronic terminal.
以上应用了具体个例对本发明进行阐述,只是用于帮助理解本发明,并不 用以限制本发明。对于本发明所属技术领域的技术人员,依据本发明的思想, 还可以做出若干简单推演、变形或替换。The above application of specific examples to illustrate the present invention is only used to help understand the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, some simple deduction, deformation or replacement can also be made according to the idea of the present invention.
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