CN108374499A - NCCLT thermal insulation boards and its with basis connection method - Google Patents
NCCLT thermal insulation boards and its with basis connection method Download PDFInfo
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
- E04B1/4171—Nailable or non-threaded screwable elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种NCCLT保温板及其与基础的连接方法,当NCCLT保温板的纵向板层为奇数时,采用T形预埋连接件、奇板槽预埋连接件、钢板木楔T形连接件或奇板槽钢板木楔连接件连接;当NCCLT保温板的纵向板层为偶数时,采用偶板槽预埋连接件或偶板槽钢板木楔连接件连接。本发明的有益效果是完全实现工厂预制,耐久性显著提升,不损坏生态环境,成材率大幅提升,实现隔声隔热集成,内部孔洞最大化,大幅提高板材刚度和强度,减少材料用量,优越的受力性能,并具有无与伦比的变形恢复能力。NCCLT建造房屋成本低,加工简单,施工方便,大幅度提高安装效率,降低造价。
The invention provides an NCCLT insulation board and its connection method with the foundation. When the number of longitudinal slabs of the NCCLT insulation board is odd, T-shaped pre-embedded connectors, pre-embedded connectors with odd board grooves, and T-shaped wooden wedges are used. Connectors or odd-slot steel-wood wedge connectors; when the longitudinal layers of NCCLT insulation boards are even, use even-slot pre-embedded connectors or even-slot steel-wood wedge connectors. The beneficial effect of the present invention is that factory prefabrication is fully realized, the durability is significantly improved, the ecological environment is not damaged, the finished product rate is greatly improved, the integration of sound insulation and heat insulation is realized, the internal holes are maximized, the rigidity and strength of the board are greatly improved, and the amount of materials is reduced. Excellent mechanical performance, and has unparalleled deformation recovery ability. NCCLT has low cost of building houses, simple processing, convenient construction, greatly improves installation efficiency and reduces construction cost.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于建筑技术领域,特别是涉及一种NCCLT保温板及其与基础的连接方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of construction, and in particular relates to an NCCLT thermal insulation board and a method for connecting it to a foundation.
背景技术Background technique
据统计,建筑业消耗了地球上大约50%的能源、42%的水资源、50%的材料和48%的耕地。造成生态失衡,产生了全球24%的空气污染、50%的温室效应、40%的水源污染和50%的氯氟烃等。随着现代木结构科技及木材处理技术不断发展,已完全解决防火、防潮、防腐、防蚁、隔音等系列问题,使木材可以面对任何建筑上的挑战,而且在设计寿命和使用寿命上,木结构房屋远远长于混凝土结构房屋。木结构及其工业化的不断发展使我国建筑产业真正实现全过程的绿色、可循环、可持续。因此,古老而又现代的木结构建筑,开始逐渐回到建筑业的中心舞台,主要是木结构建筑具有巨大可持续发展等优势:①绿色:森林每生长一立方米木材,可吸收二氧化碳约850公斤。而生产1立方米钢材排放二氧化碳约12吨、1立方米混凝土排放二氧化碳约3吨。②健康:木结构建筑室内空气中含有大量的芬多精和被称为空气维他命的负离子,有益人民身心健康。③节能:木结构房屋的保温节能性能优于任何其他结构形式。木材的隔热值比混凝土高16倍,比钢材高400倍,比铝材高1600倍。④环保:木材是天然可生长材料,钢材、水泥生产造成空气、水体污染。⑤抗震性能:木结构具有优越的柔韧性,良好的延性和耗能能力。即使强烈的地震使整个建筑脱离其基础,其结构也经常完整无损。木结构韧性大,对于瞬间冲击荷载和周期性疲劳破坏有很强的抵抗能力,在所有结构中具有最佳的抗震性,这一点在许多大震中已得到充分证明。⑥耐久性:木材是一种稳定、寿命长、耐久性强的材料。我国众多古代木建筑经历了千年的风霜雪雨,依然屹立。国外大量木结构住宅,已经使用了数百年,仍发挥着较好的使用功能。⑦耐火性能:经阻燃处理的木结构具有炭化效应,其低传导性可有效阻止火焰向内蔓延,从而保证整个木结构在很长时间内不受破坏。⑧设计灵活、使用率高:与钢结构、混凝土结构和砌体结构相比,木结构的连接形式最为多样,空间布局最为灵活,使用率最高。⑨施工:木结构的施工工期最短,且不受气候影响,任何时间都可以施工。According to statistics, the construction industry consumes about 50% of the earth's energy, 42% of water resources, 50% of materials and 48% of arable land. Cause ecological imbalance, resulting in 24% of global air pollution, 50% of greenhouse effect, 40% of water pollution and 50% of chlorofluorocarbons. With the continuous development of modern wood structure technology and wood treatment technology, a series of problems such as fire prevention, moisture resistance, corrosion resistance, ant resistance, and sound insulation have been completely solved, so that wood can face any architectural challenges, and in terms of design life and service life, Wood frame houses are much longer than concrete frame houses. The continuous development of wood structure and its industrialization has enabled my country's construction industry to truly realize the whole process of green, recyclable and sustainable. Therefore, ancient and modern wooden structures are beginning to gradually return to the center stage of the construction industry. The main reason is that wooden structures have great advantages in sustainable development: ① Green: Every cubic meter of wood grown in a forest can absorb about 850 carbon dioxide Kilogram. The production of 1 cubic meter of steel emits about 12 tons of carbon dioxide, and 1 cubic meter of concrete emits about 3 tons of carbon dioxide. ②Health: The indoor air of wooden structures contains a large amount of phytoncide and negative ions called air vitamins, which are beneficial to people's physical and mental health. ③ Energy saving: The thermal insulation and energy saving performance of wooden structure houses is better than any other structural forms. The thermal insulation value of wood is 16 times higher than concrete, 400 times higher than steel, and 1600 times higher than aluminum. ④Environmental protection: Wood is a natural growth material, and the production of steel and cement causes air and water pollution. ⑤Seismic performance: wood structure has superior flexibility, good ductility and energy dissipation capacity. Even when strong earthquakes knock entire buildings off their foundations, their structures often remain intact. Wooden structures have high toughness, strong resistance to instantaneous impact loads and periodic fatigue damage, and have the best seismic resistance among all structures, which has been fully proved in many large earthquakes. ⑥Durability: Wood is a stable, long-lived and durable material. Many ancient wooden buildings in our country have experienced wind, frost, snow and rain for thousands of years, and they are still standing. A large number of wooden houses in foreign countries have been used for hundreds of years and still play a good use function. ⑦Fire resistance: The fire-resistant wood structure has a carbonization effect, and its low conductivity can effectively prevent the flame from spreading inward, thus ensuring that the entire wood structure will not be damaged for a long time. ⑧Flexible design and high utilization rate: Compared with steel structure, concrete structure and masonry structure, wood structure has the most diverse connection forms, the most flexible space layout and the highest utilization rate. ⑨Construction: The construction period of the wooden structure is the shortest, and it is not affected by the climate, and can be constructed at any time.
木结构建筑不仅具有巨大可持续发展优势,且具有巨大工业化优势:①装配化率高:混凝土结构很难超过80%,而木结构可达到100%。②标准化、通用化率高:木结构材料单一,标准化、通用化程度比混凝土结构高。③车间自动化水平高:木结构可加工性强,车间构件生产的自动化率远高于混凝土结构。④加工成本低:木结构构件无需模具、浇筑及养护,加工省时、省工、省钱。⑤加工精度高:木结构加工过程均采用机床程控操作,加工精度高。⑥运输成本低:木结构不仅质量轻,且外形更规整,无大量的外露钢筋。⑦装配速度快:装配混凝土结构仍需要大量的湿作业,与之相比,木结构施工工期能缩短几倍。⑧工人要求低:混凝土结构装配需要大批高素质的专业队伍,大量精准操作、灌浆与现浇。尤其大量的钢筋连接,操作难度大。而木结构的安装操作显著简化。⑨大部品总成装配:由于木结构质量轻,更规整,因此可以采用大部品总成装配,工业化程度更高。Wooden structure buildings not only have huge sustainable development advantages, but also have huge industrialization advantages: ① High assembly rate: it is difficult for concrete structures to exceed 80%, while wood structures can reach 100%. ② High rate of standardization and generalization: wood structure has a single material, and the degree of standardization and generalization is higher than that of concrete structure. ③ High level of automation in the workshop: The wood structure has strong machinability, and the automation rate of the workshop component production is much higher than that of the concrete structure. ④Low processing cost: wooden structural components do not need moulds, pouring and maintenance, and processing saves time, labor and money. ⑤ High processing precision: The process of processing wood structures is controlled by machine tools with high processing precision. ⑥ Low transportation cost: The wooden structure is not only light in weight, but also more regular in shape, without a large number of exposed steel bars. ⑦ Fast assembly speed: Assembling concrete structures still requires a lot of wet work, compared with that, the construction period of wooden structures can be shortened several times. ⑧Low requirements for workers: Concrete structure assembly requires a large number of high-quality professional teams, a large number of precise operations, grouting and cast-in-place. In particular, a large number of steel bars are connected, and the operation is difficult. And the installation operation of the wooden structure is significantly simplified. ⑨Assembly of major parts: Since the wooden structure is lighter and more regular, it can be assembled with major parts, and the degree of industrialization is higher.
交错层积木(CLT)是一种新型木建筑材料,采用窑干规格指接材经分拣和切割成木方,经正交(90度)叠放后,使用高强度材料胶合成实木板材,可按要求定制面积和厚度;其特点是将横纹和竖纹交错排布的规格木材胶合成型,强度可替代混凝土材料,经有关测试表明:以该材料组合成的木建筑物抗震性能良好。Cross-laminated timber (CLT) is a new type of wood building material. It uses kiln-dried specification finger-jointed timber to be sorted and cut into wooden squares. The area and thickness can be customized according to requirements; its characteristic is that the standard wood with horizontal and vertical grains is glued together, and its strength can replace concrete materials. The relevant tests show that the wooden buildings made of this material have good seismic performance.
CLT本质上就具有很强的承重能力,并且不论是在纵向,还是横向组合应用方面,都可以作为一种重要的承重材料。理论上讲, CLT可以用于高达10层木结构建筑的结构材料,并且可以作为水泥或钢材的替代材料。CLT has a strong load-bearing capacity in nature, and it can be used as an important load-bearing material in both vertical and horizontal combined applications. Theoretically, CLT can be used as a structural material for timber buildings up to 10 stories high, and as a substitute for cement or steel.
CLT属重型木结构,大面积的交错层压木材板,可直接切口后,作为建筑的外墙、楼板和屋面板等,适合用于地面以上建筑;因该技术具有高效、高速施工的优势,且对天气要求低,可极大地提高施工进度。CLT固有极好的耐火性,这与重型木结构的特性相似:一旦发生火灾,CLT木板材料表层会以一定的速率缓慢地碳化并且同时能较长时间的维持内部原有的结构强度。因此这种炭化效果也能进一步保证木板的结构强度。在地震频发的地区,在安全设计过程中考虑的重点是结构体系的抗震能力。CLT作为一种建筑材料与其它在建造中使用到的连接件和紧固件一起保证了整体结构具有较强的抗震能力。取材天然,绿色环保,在整个生命周期内,可大幅减少温室气体排放;对施工条件要求低,建造安装快速,节省工期,从而降低成本;相比传统建材,材质轻,对基础要求不高,有利于加快施工进度且降低成本;交错层压木材的木结构建筑防火、抗震性能优异。CLT is a heavy-duty wood structure. Large-area cross-laminated wood panels can be cut directly and used as exterior walls, floor slabs, and roof panels of buildings. They are suitable for buildings above the ground; because this technology has the advantages of efficient and high-speed construction, And it has low requirements on the weather, which can greatly improve the construction progress. CLT has inherently excellent fire resistance, which is similar to the characteristics of heavy wood structures: once a fire occurs, the surface layer of CLT wood materials will slowly carbonize at a certain rate and at the same time maintain the original internal structural strength for a long time. Therefore, this carbonization effect can further ensure the structural strength of the board. In areas with frequent earthquakes, the key consideration in the safety design process is the seismic capacity of the structural system. As a building material, CLT, together with other connectors and fasteners used in construction, ensures that the overall structure has strong earthquake resistance. The material is natural, green and environmentally friendly, and can greatly reduce greenhouse gas emissions throughout the life cycle; it has low requirements for construction conditions, fast construction and installation, and saves construction time, thereby reducing costs; compared with traditional building materials, the material is light and the requirements for the foundation are not high. It is beneficial to speed up the construction progress and reduce the cost; the wood structure building with cross-laminated wood has excellent fireproof and earthquake resistance performance.
然而CLT也存在着自身的缺点:①采用的结构胶的稳定期往往只有50年,部分结构胶稳定期不足20年,而木结构建筑结构寿命往往长达数百年,甚至数千年,结构胶的稳定性严重影响结构的耐久性。②大量使用结构胶,不仅有害健康,也对环境产生一定破坏。③木材胶合时需要其表面像镜子一样平,成材率显著降低。④保温、隔声等材料无法集成,增加现场工序、延长工期、增加成本。However, CLT also has its own shortcomings: ①The stability period of the structural adhesive used is often only 50 years, and the stability period of some structural adhesives is less than 20 years, while the life span of wood structure buildings is often hundreds or even thousands of years. The stability of the glue seriously affects the durability of the structure. ② Extensive use of structural adhesives is not only harmful to health, but also causes certain damage to the environment. ③ When wood is glued, its surface needs to be as flat as a mirror, and the yield of wood is significantly reduced. ④Materials such as thermal insulation and sound insulation cannot be integrated, which increases on-site procedures, prolongs the construction period, and increases costs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了提高CLT的耐久性,采用钉钉连接代替胶连接,不再采用化工产品,延长CL的使用年限,并且避免了环境污染。大幅提高板材成材率,并且采用大量的内部空腔设计方法,不仅进行保温、隔声的技术集成,更使同样板材的刚度、受力性能显著提高,更具有良好的恢复变形能力。In order to improve the durability of CLT, nail connections are used instead of glue connections, chemical products are no longer used, the service life of CL is extended, and environmental pollution is avoided. Greatly improve the yield of the board, and adopt a large number of internal cavity design methods, not only integrate the technology of heat preservation and sound insulation, but also significantly improve the stiffness and mechanical performance of the same board, and have good recovery and deformation capabilities.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
NCCLT保温板,包括平端口NCCLT保温板、单端阶梯口NCCLT保温板、双端阶梯口NCCLT保温板;平端口NCCLT保温板由多个板层构成,每个板层均由多块规格木材构成,所有相邻板层的顺纹木均相互垂直;各层木层采用钉(1-13)连接;最外层和最内层均为连续纵向板层,由连续排布的纵向木板构成,这两个木层之间设置若干内部带空腔纵向木板层和内部带空腔横向木板层;连续纵向板层的两端为纵向端板(1-3),在纵向端板(1-3)之间均匀分布若干典型纵向木板(1-1);NCCLT insulation board, including flat port NCCLT insulation board, single-ended stepped NCCLT thermal insulation board, double-ended stepped NCCLT thermal insulation board; flat port NCCLT thermal insulation board is composed of multiple layers, and each layer is composed of multiple pieces of specification wood , the woods along the grain of all adjacent layers are perpendicular to each other; the wood layers of each layer are connected by nails (1-13); the outermost layer and the innermost layer are continuous longitudinal layers, which are composed of longitudinal planks arranged continuously, Between these two layers of wood, several internal longitudinal plank layers with cavity and internal transverse plank layers with cavity are set; the two ends of the continuous longitudinal plank are longitudinal end plates (1-3), and ) evenly distribute several typical longitudinal planks (1-1);
内部带空腔纵向木板层的两块纵向端板(1-3)分别位于两端,纵向端板(1-3)之间均匀分布若干空腔纵向内板(1-4),所有纵向端板(1-3)和空腔纵向内板(1-4)均相互平行;纵向端板(1-3)和空腔纵向内板(1-4)的所有板的间距为2-5块板的宽度,且在两端部均分别设置填充横向端板(1-11),且均各自成排对齐,并在两排填充横向端板(1-11)之间设置若干排填充横向内板(1-10);纵向端板(1-3)的板宽为空腔纵向内板(1-4)板宽的1-2倍;填充横向端板(1-11)和填充横向内板(1-10)的各排间距为5-10块板的间距,形成纵向空腔(1-14);The two longitudinal end plates (1-3) of the longitudinal plank layer with a cavity inside are respectively located at both ends, and several cavity longitudinal inner plates (1-4) are evenly distributed between the longitudinal end plates (1-3). The plates (1-3) and the longitudinal inner plates (1-4) of the cavity are parallel to each other; the distance between all the plates of the longitudinal end plates (1-3) and the longitudinal inner plates (1-4) of the cavity is 2-5 pieces The width of the board, and the filling transverse end plates (1-11) are respectively arranged at both ends, and they are all aligned in rows, and several rows of filling transverse end plates (1-11) are arranged between the two rows of filling transverse end plates (1-11). plate (1-10); the plate width of the longitudinal end plate (1-3) is 1-2 times the plate width of the longitudinal inner plate (1-4) of the cavity; filling the transverse end plate (1-11) and filling the transverse inner plate The spacing of each row of plates (1-10) is the spacing of 5-10 plates, forming a longitudinal cavity (1-14);
内部带空腔横向木板层的两块横向端板(1-8)分别位于两端,横向端板(1-8)之间均匀分布若干空腔横向内板(1-9),所有横向端板(1-8)和空腔横向内板(1-9)均相互平行;横向端板(1-8)、空腔横向内板(1-9)的所有板的间距为3-8块板的宽度,且在两端部均分别设置填充纵向端板(1-6),且均各自成排对齐,并在两排填充纵向端板(1-6)之间设置若干排填充纵向内板(1-5);填充纵向端板(1-6)的板宽为填充纵向内板(1-5)板宽的1-1.5倍;填充纵向端板(1-6)和填充纵向内板(1-5)的各排间距为5-10块板的间距,形成横向空腔(1-15);The two transverse end plates (1-8) of the inner transverse plank layer with a cavity are respectively located at both ends, and several cavity transverse inner plates (1-9) are evenly distributed between the transverse end plates (1-8). The plates (1-8) and the cavity transverse inner plates (1-9) are parallel to each other; the distance between all the plates of the transverse end plates (1-8) and the cavity transverse inner plates (1-9) is 3-8 pieces The width of the board, and the filling longitudinal end plates (1-6) are respectively arranged at both ends, and they are all aligned in rows, and several rows of filling longitudinal end plates (1-6) are arranged between the two rows of filling longitudinal end plates (1-6). Plate (1-5); the plate width of filling longitudinal end plate (1-6) is 1-1.5 times of the plate width of filling longitudinal inner plate (1-5); filling longitudinal end plate (1-6) and filling longitudinal inner plate The spacing of each row of plates (1-5) is the spacing of 5-10 plates, forming a transverse cavity (1-15);
各层的纵向端板(1-3)、空腔纵向内板(1-4)、填充纵向端板(1-6)、横向端板(1-8) 填充横向端板(1-11)、纵向空腔(1-14)均对齐;相邻层的空腔横向内板(1-9)均相互错开,且与相邻的横向空腔(1-15)的中部相对应;在纵向端板(1-3)和横向端板(1-8)重叠的长方形中心,开设吊装与支护孔(1-17);填充纵向端板(1-6)上开设若干安装口(1-18);Longitudinal end plates (1-3) of each layer, cavity longitudinal inner plates (1-4), filling longitudinal end plates (1-6), transverse end plates (1-8) filling transverse end plates (1-11) 1. The longitudinal cavities (1-14) are all aligned; the cavity transverse inner plates (1-9) of adjacent layers are all staggered from each other, and correspond to the middle part of the adjacent transverse cavity (1-15); In the rectangular center where the end plate (1-3) and the transverse end plate (1-8) overlap, a hoisting and support hole (1-17) is opened; a number of installation ports (1-17) are provided on the filling longitudinal end plate (1-6). 18);
单端阶梯口NCCLT保温板与平端口NCCLT保温板的区别在于:在顶层和底层的连续纵向板层的一端均分别设置连接阶梯口(1-16),连接阶梯口(1-16)的厚度为板厚,宽度为典型纵向木板(1-1)的一半;当需调整宽度时,采用连接口纵向配板替换最外侧典型纵向木板(1-1);The difference between the single-ended stepped NCCLT thermal insulation board and the flat-ended NCCLT thermal insulation board is that one end of the continuous longitudinal slabs on the top and bottom layers is respectively provided with a connecting stepped opening (1-16), and the thickness of the connecting stepped opening (1-16) is the thickness of the board, and the width is half of the typical longitudinal plank (1-1); when the width needs to be adjusted, the outermost typical longitudinal plank (1-1) is replaced by the longitudinal matching plate at the connection port;
双端阶梯口NCCLT保温板与平端口NCCLT保温板的区别在于:在顶层和底层的连续纵向板层的两端均分别设置连接阶梯口(1-16),连接阶梯口(1-16)的厚度为板厚,宽度为典型纵向木板(1-1)的一半;当需调整宽度时,采用连接口纵向配板替换最外侧典型纵向木板(1-1)。The difference between the NCCLT insulation board with double-ended step openings and the NCCLT insulation board with flat ports is that the two ends of the continuous longitudinal slabs on the top and bottom layers are respectively provided with connecting step openings (1-16), and connecting step openings (1-16) The thickness is the thickness of the board, and the width is half of the typical longitudinal plank (1-1); when the width needs to be adjusted, the outermost typical longitudinal plank (1-1) is replaced by the longitudinal matching plate at the connection port.
进一步地,在各个木层之间设置轻薄保温分隔布(1-12),轻薄保温分隔布(1-12)、空腔纵向内板(1-4)、填充纵向内板(1-5)、空腔横向内板(1-9)、填充横向内板(1-10)将最外层和最内层的连续纵向板层、纵向端板(1-3)、填充纵向端板(1-6)、横向端板(1-8)、填充横向端板(1-11)围成的空间分隔成若干个相互独立的、封闭的、空气不易对流的纵向空腔(1-14)和横向空腔(1-15)。Further, a light and thin thermal insulation partition cloth (1-12), a light and thin thermal insulation partition cloth (1-12), a cavity longitudinal inner panel (1-4), and a filled longitudinal inner panel (1-5) are arranged between each wooden layer. , cavity transverse inner plate (1-9), filling transverse inner plate (1-10) the outermost and innermost continuous longitudinal plates, longitudinal end plates (1-3), filling longitudinal end plates (1 -6), the space enclosed by the transverse end plate (1-8), and the filled transverse end plate (1-11) is divided into several longitudinal cavities (1-14) that are independent of each other, closed, and difficult for air convection. Lateral cavities (1-15).
进一步地,在横向空腔(1-15)内填充保温材料,保温材料和填充横向内板(1-10)将纵向板层的空腔分隔成若干个相互独立的、封闭的、空气不易对流的纵向空腔(1-14)。Further, the thermal insulation material is filled in the transverse cavity (1-15), and the thermal insulation material and the filled transverse inner plate (1-10) separate the cavity of the longitudinal slab layer into several mutually independent, closed, and difficult for air convection. longitudinal cavities (1-14).
进一步地,所述钉(1-13)的钉射位置为各层横纵木正交重叠施钉单元(1-13-1)内;根据重合面积大小可选择每个单元钉射4根、8根或9根钉(1-13);Further, the nailing position of the nails (1-13) is within the nailing unit (1-13-1) of each layer of horizontal and vertical timbers; each unit can be selected to nail 4, 8 or 9 nails (1-13);
钉射4根:钉(1-13)均钉射在外环施钉方形(1-13-2)或内环施钉方形(1-13-3)上,外环施钉方形(1-13-2)距离横纵木正交重叠施钉单元(1-13-1)的距离满足规范规定最小间距的1-3倍,外环施钉方形(1-13-2)与内环施钉方形(1-13-3)的间距为距离满足规范规定最小间距的1-2倍;奇数层钉分布为:其中两个钉(1-13)在外环施钉方形(1-13-2)的对角上,另外两个钉(1-13)在内环施钉方形(1-13-3)与外环施钉方形(1-13-2)交叉的对角上;偶数层钉分布为:与奇数层钉(1-13)相对应的位置外环施钉方形(1-13-2)与内环施钉方形(1-13-3)均互换位置;4 nails: the nails (1-13) are all nailed on the outer ring nailing square (1-13-2) or the inner ring nailing square (1-13-3), and the outer ring nailing square (1-13-3) 13-2) The distance from the orthogonal overlapping nailing unit (1-13-1) of the horizontal and vertical timbers meets 1-3 times the minimum spacing specified in the code, and the nailing square of the outer ring (1-13-2) is the same as the nailing unit of the inner ring. The spacing of nail squares (1-13-3) is 1-2 times the minimum spacing specified in the specification; the distribution of odd-numbered layer nails is: two of the nails (1-13) are nailed on the outer ring of the square (1-13- 2) on the opposite corners, the other two nails (1-13) are on the opposite corners where the inner ring nailing square (1-13-3) intersects the outer ring nailing square (1-13-2); even-numbered layers The distribution of the nails is as follows: the positions corresponding to the odd-numbered nails (1-13) in the outer ring nailing square (1-13-2) and the inner ring nailing square (1-13-3) are interchanged;
钉射8根:其中4个钉(1-13)与仅钉射4个钉(1-13)的位置相同,另外 4个钉(1-13)的位置为:奇数层钉分布为:两个钉(1-13)在外环施钉方形(1-13-2)的两个相对的边的中点,另外两个钉(1-13)在内环施钉方形(1-13-3)与外环施钉方形(1-13-2)交叉的两个相对的边的中点;偶数层钉分布为:与奇数层钉(1-13)相对应的位置外环施钉方形(1-13-2)与内环施钉方形(1-13-3)均互换位置;Nail shooting 8 nails: 4 nails (1-13) are in the same position as only 4 nails (1-13) are nailed, and the positions of the other 4 nails (1-13) are: odd-numbered nail distribution: two One nail (1-13) is at the midpoint of the two opposite sides of the outer ring nailing square (1-13-2), and the other two nails (1-13) are nailing the inner ring square (1-13- 3) The midpoint of the two opposite sides intersecting with the outer ring nailing square (1-13-2); the distribution of even-numbered layer nails is: the outer ring nailing square at the position corresponding to the odd-numbered layer nails (1-13) (1-13-2) and the nailing square (1-13-3) in the inner ring are exchanged;
钉射9根:其中8个钉(1-13)与仅钉射8个钉(1-13)的位置相同;内环施钉方形(1-13-3)或外环施钉方形(1-13-2)的对边中点连线构成4个象限,当奇数层钉(1-13)在第一象限角部,偶数层为第三象限的角部;当奇数层钉(1-13)在第二象限角部,偶数层为第四象限的角部。9 nails shot: 8 nails (1-13) are in the same position as only 8 nails (1-13); -13-2) The line of opposite side midpoints constitutes 4 quadrants, when the odd-numbered layer nails (1-13) are at the corner of the first quadrant, the even-numbered layer is the corner of the third quadrant; when the odd-numbered layer nails (1-13) 13) At the corner of the second quadrant, the even-numbered layers are at the corner of the fourth quadrant.
NCCLT保温板与基础的连接方法,NCCLT保温板(1)与混凝土基础(4)采用连接件连接;连接件包括T形预埋连接件(2-1)、偶板槽预埋连接件(2-2)、奇板槽预埋连接件(2-3)、钢板木楔T形连接件(2-4)、偶板槽钢板木楔连接件(2-5)、奇板槽钢板木楔连接件(2-6);The connection method between the NCCLT insulation board and the foundation, the NCCLT insulation board (1) and the concrete foundation (4) are connected by connectors; the connectors include T-shaped embedded connectors (2-1), pre-embedded connectors for even plate grooves (2 -2), pre-embedded connectors for odd plate grooves (2-3), T-shaped connectors for steel plate wood wedges (2-4), steel plate wood wedge connectors for even plate grooves (2-5), steel plate wood wedges for odd plate grooves connectors (2-6);
所述T形预埋连接件(2-1)、偶板槽预埋连接件(2-2)或奇板槽预埋连接件(2-3)用于带钢板安装口(1-19)的NCCLT保温板(1)的连接;将T形预埋连接件(2-1)的预埋加强板(2-1-1)和预埋竖板(2-1-2)、偶板槽预埋连接件(2-2)的预埋槽底窄板(2-1-5)和预埋竖板(2-1-2)、奇板槽预埋连接件(2-3)的预埋槽底宽板(2-1-6)和预埋竖板(2-1-2)预埋在混凝土基础(4)内,连接钢板(2-1-3)露在混凝土基础(4)外,将连接钢板(2-1-3)插入NCCLT保温板(1)钢板安装口(1-19),并采用销钉(3)将二者连接;The T-shaped pre-embedded connector (2-1), even plate groove pre-embedded connector (2-2) or odd plate groove pre-embedded connector (2-3) is used for the steel plate installation port (1-19) The connection of the NCCLT insulation board (1); the embedded reinforcing plate (2-1-1) of the T-shaped embedded connector (2-1), the embedded vertical plate (2-1-2), and the even plate groove The pre-embedded groove bottom narrow plate (2-1-5) of the pre-embedded connector (2-2), the pre-embedded vertical plate (2-1-2), and the pre-embedded connector (2-3) of the odd board groove The bottom wide slab (2-1-6) and pre-embedded vertical slab (2-1-2) are pre-buried in the concrete foundation (4), and the connecting steel plate (2-1-3) is exposed on the concrete foundation (4) In addition, insert the connecting steel plate (2-1-3) into the NCCLT insulation board (1) steel plate installation port (1-19), and use pins (3) to connect the two;
所述钢板木楔T形连接件(2-4)、偶板槽钢板木楔连接件(2-5)、奇板槽钢板木楔连接件(2-6)为T形预埋连接件(2-1)、偶板槽预埋连接件(2-2)、奇板槽预埋连接件(2-3)在连接钢板(2-1-3)上安装连接木楔(2-1-4),用于带底部空腔安装口(1-20)的NCCLT保温板(1)的连接;预埋后,将连接木楔(2-1-4)插入NCCLT保温板(1)的底部空腔安装口(1-20),并采用销钉(3)将二者连接;Described steel plate wooden wedge T-shaped connector (2-4), even plate groove steel plate wooden wedge connector (2-5), odd plate groove steel plate wooden wedge connector (2-6) are T-shaped embedded connectors ( 2-1), pre-embedded connectors for even plate grooves (2-2), pre-embedded connectors for odd plate grooves (2-3), and install connecting wooden wedges (2-1-3) on the connecting steel plates (2-1-3). 4), for the connection of the NCCLT insulation board (1) with the bottom cavity installation opening (1-20); after pre-embedding, insert the connecting wooden wedge (2-1-4) into the bottom of the NCCLT insulation board (1) cavity mounting port (1-20), and use pins (3) to connect the two;
当NCCLT保温板(1)的纵向板层为奇数时,采用T形预埋连接件(2-1)、奇板槽预埋连接件(2-3)、钢板木楔T形连接件(2-4)或奇板槽钢板木楔连接件(2-6)连接;当NCCLT保温板(1)的纵向板层为偶数时,采用偶板槽预埋连接件(2-2)或偶板槽钢板木楔连接件(2-5)连接。When the number of longitudinal slabs of the NCCLT insulation board (1) is odd, T-shaped embedded connectors (2-1), odd board groove embedded connectors (2-3), and steel plate and wood wedge T-shaped connectors (2 -4) or odd-slot plate wooden wedge connectors (2-6); when the longitudinal layers of the NCCLT insulation board (1) are even numbers, the even-slot pre-embedded connectors (2-2) or even-slabs are used The grooved steel plate wooden wedge connector (2-5) is connected.
进一步地,所述T形预埋连接件(2-1)的底部为水平的金属预埋加强板(2-1-1),竖直金属板连接在预埋加强板(2-1-1)的中部,下部为预埋竖板(2-1-2),上部为连接钢板(2-1-3),在连接钢板(2-1-3)上开设若干销孔(2-1-7);Further, the bottom of the T-shaped embedded connector (2-1) is a horizontal metal embedded reinforcement plate (2-1-1), and the vertical metal plate is connected to the embedded reinforcement plate (2-1-1 ), the lower part is the embedded vertical plate (2-1-2), the upper part is the connecting steel plate (2-1-3), and several pin holes (2-1-3) are set on the connecting steel plate (2-1-3). 7);
所述偶板槽预埋连接件(2-2)为槽形,底部为预埋槽底窄板(2-1-5),两侧为竖直的金属板,金属板的下部为预埋竖板(2-1-2),上部为连接钢板(2-1-3),在连接钢板(2-1-3)上开设若干个销孔(2-1-7);预埋槽底窄板(2-1-5)的间距为板层的偶数倍;The pre-embedded connector (2-2) of the even-plate groove is groove-shaped, the bottom is a narrow plate (2-1-5) at the bottom of the pre-embedded groove, and the two sides are vertical metal plates, and the lower part of the metal plate is a pre-embedded The vertical plate (2-1-2), the upper part is the connecting steel plate (2-1-3), and several pin holes (2-1-7) are opened on the connecting steel plate (2-1-3); the bottom of the embedded groove The spacing of the narrow boards (2-1-5) is an even multiple of the board layer;
所述奇板槽预埋连接件(2-3)为槽形,底部为预埋槽底宽板(2-1-6),两侧为竖直的金属板,金属板的下部为预埋竖板(2-1-2),上部为连接钢板(2-1-3),在连接钢板(2-1-3)上开设若干个销孔(2-1-7);预埋槽底宽板(2-1-6)的间距为板层的大于1的奇数倍;The pre-embedded connector (2-3) of the odd plate groove is groove-shaped, the bottom is a wide plate (2-1-6) at the bottom of the pre-embedded groove, the two sides are vertical metal plates, and the lower part of the metal plate is a pre-embedded The vertical plate (2-1-2), the upper part is the connecting steel plate (2-1-3), and several pin holes (2-1-7) are opened on the connecting steel plate (2-1-3); the bottom of the embedded groove The spacing of the wide board (2-1-6) is an odd multiple of the board layer greater than 1;
所述钢板木楔T形连接件(2-4)、偶板槽钢板木楔连接件(2-5)和奇板槽钢板木楔连接件(2-6)分别为在T形预埋连接件(2-1)、偶板槽预埋连接件(2-2)、奇板槽预埋连接件(2-3)的连接钢板(2-1-3)上插上连接木楔(2-1-4)制成。The steel plate wood wedge T-shaped connector (2-4), the even plate groove steel plate wood wedge connector (2-5) and the odd plate groove steel plate wood wedge connector (2-6) are respectively embedded in the T shape. Insert the connecting wooden wedge (2 -1-4) Made.
进一步地,所述钢板安装口(1-19)位于NCCLT保温板(1)底部,当竖向板的层数为偶数时,沿中线底部两侧的填充横向端板(1-11)成对开设若干组对称钢板安装口(1-19);当竖向板的层数为奇数时,沿中线底部两侧的填充横向端板(1-11)成对开设若干组对称钢板安装口(1-19);或在中心线的填充横向端板(1-11)开设一排钢板安装口(1-19)。Further, the steel plate installation opening (1-19) is located at the bottom of the NCCLT insulation board (1), and when the number of layers of the vertical board is even, the filling transverse end boards (1-11) on both sides of the bottom of the center line are in pairs Open several sets of symmetrical steel plate installation openings (1-19); when the number of layers of the vertical plate is odd, open several sets of symmetrical steel plate installation openings (1-11) in pairs along the filling transverse end plates (1-11) -19); or set a row of steel plate mounting openings (1-19) at the filling transverse end plate (1-11) of the center line.
进一步地,所述底部空腔安装口(1-20)位于NCCLT保温板底部,当竖向板的层数为偶数时,沿中线底部两侧的填充横向端板(1-11)一部分不填充形成底部空腔安装口(1-20);当竖向板的层数为奇数时,沿中线在底部的填充横向端板(1-11)一部分不填充,形成底部空腔安装口(1-20);或在中心线的填充横向端板(1-11) 一部分不填充,形成底部空腔安装口(1-20)。Further, the installation opening (1-20) of the bottom cavity is located at the bottom of the NCCLT insulation board, and when the number of layers of the vertical board is even, a part of the filled transverse end boards (1-11) along the bottom sides of the midline is not filled Form the bottom cavity installation opening (1-20); when the number of layers of the vertical plate is odd, part of the filling horizontal end plate (1-11) at the bottom along the center line is not filled, forming the bottom cavity installation opening (1- 20); or part of the filled transverse end plate (1-11) at the center line is not filled, forming the bottom cavity installation opening (1-20).
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
完全实现工厂预制,耐久性显著提升,不损坏生态环境,成材率大幅提升,实现隔声隔热集成,内部孔洞最大化,大幅提高板材刚度和强度,减少材料用量,优越的受力性能,并具有无与伦比的变形恢复能力。NCCLT建造房屋成本低,加工简单,施工方便,大幅度提高安装效率,降低造价。The factory prefabrication is fully realized, the durability is significantly improved, the ecological environment is not damaged, the finished product rate is greatly improved, the integration of sound insulation and heat insulation is realized, the internal holes are maximized, the rigidity and strength of the board are greatly improved, the amount of materials is reduced, the superior mechanical performance, and Has unrivaled recovery from deformation. NCCLT has low cost of building houses, simple processing and convenient construction, which greatly improves installation efficiency and reduces construction costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1a为NCCLT保温板与基础的钢板连接件(T形预埋连接件)连接示意图。Figure 1a is a schematic diagram of the connection between the NCCLT insulation board and the basic steel plate connector (T-shaped embedded connector).
图1b为NCCLT保温板与基础的钢板连接件(偶板槽预埋连接件)连接示意图。Figure 1b is a schematic diagram of the connection between the NCCLT insulation board and the basic steel plate connector (embedded connector in the even plate groove).
图1c为NCCLT保温板与基础的钢板连接件(奇板槽预埋连接件)连接示意图。Figure 1c is a schematic diagram of the connection between the NCCLT insulation board and the basic steel plate connector (the pre-embedded connector of the odd board groove).
图2a为NCCLT保温板与基础的钢板木楔连接件(钢板木楔T形连接件)连接示意图。Figure 2a is a schematic diagram of the connection between the NCCLT insulation board and the basic steel plate wood wedge connector (steel plate wood wedge T-shaped connector).
图2b为NCCLT保温板与基础的钢板木楔连接件(偶板槽钢板木楔连接件)连接示意图。Figure 2b is a schematic diagram of the connection between the NCCLT insulation board and the basic steel plate wood wedge connector (couple plate groove steel plate wood wedge connector).
图2c为NCCLT保温板与基础的钢板木楔连接件(奇板槽钢板木楔连接件)连接示意图。Figure 2c is a schematic diagram of the connection between the NCCLT insulation board and the basic steel plate wood wedge connector (odd plate groove steel plate wood wedge connector).
图3a为钢板木楔T形连接件示意图。Fig. 3a is a schematic diagram of a steel plate wood wedge T-shaped connector.
图3b为偶板槽钢板木楔连接件示意图。Fig. 3b is a schematic diagram of the joint plate groove steel plate wooden wedge connector.
图3c为奇板槽钢板木楔连接件示意图。Fig. 3c is a schematic diagram of a wooden wedge connector of an odd-slot steel plate.
图3d为钢板木楔T形连接件剖视图。Fig. 3d is a cross-sectional view of a steel plate wood wedge T-shaped connector.
图3e为偶板槽钢板木楔连接件剖视图。Fig. 3e is a cross-sectional view of the steel-wood-wedge connector of the coupler groove.
图4a为单排带钢板安装口的NCCLT保温板的仰视图。Figure 4a is a bottom view of a single row of NCCLT insulation panels with steel plate installation openings.
图4b为双排带钢板安装口的NCCLT保温板的仰视图(竖板层为偶数)。Figure 4b is the bottom view of double-row NCCLT insulation boards with steel plate installation openings (the vertical board layer is even numbered).
图4c为双排带钢板安装口的NCCLT保温板的仰视图(竖板层为奇数)。Figure 4c is a bottom view of double-row NCCLT insulation panels with steel plate installation openings (vertical layers are odd).
图5为带底部空腔安装口的NCCLT保温板的仰视图。Figure 5 is a bottom view of the NCCLT insulation board with bottom cavity installation opening.
图6为平端口NCCLT保温板的正视图。Figure 6 is a front view of a flat port NCCLT insulation board.
图7为平端口NCCLT保温板的俯视图。Figure 7 is a top view of a flat port NCCLT insulation board.
图8为平端口NCCLT保温板的侧视图。Figure 8 is a side view of a flat port NCCLT insulation panel.
图9为带有安装口的NCCLT保温板的侧视图。Figure 9 is a side view of an NCCLT insulation board with mounting openings.
图10为内部带空腔纵向木板层NCCLT保温板的示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of an NCCLT insulation board with a longitudinal wood layer with a cavity inside.
图11为内部带空腔横向木板层NCCLT保温板的示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of an NCCLT insulation board with a transverse wood layer with a cavity inside.
图12为单端阶梯口NCCLT保温板俯视图。Figure 12 is a top view of the NCCLT insulation board with a single-ended step opening.
图13为双端阶梯口NCCLT保温板俯视图。Figure 13 is a top view of the NCCLT insulation board with double-ended stepped openings.
图14a为奇数层横纵木板相交方形4钉布置图。Figure 14a is a layout diagram of square 4 nails intersected by odd-numbered horizontal and vertical planks.
图14b为偶数层横纵木板相交方形4钉布置图。Figure 14b is a layout diagram of square 4 nails intersected by even-numbered horizontal and vertical planks.
图15a为奇数层横纵木板相交方形8钉布置图。Figure 15a is a layout diagram of square 8 nails intersected by odd-numbered horizontal and vertical planks.
图15b为偶数层横纵木板相交方形8钉布置图。Figure 15b is a layout diagram of square 8 nails intersected by even-numbered horizontal and vertical planks.
图16a为奇数层横纵木板相交方形9钉布置图。Figure 16a is a layout diagram of square 9 nails intersected by odd-numbered horizontal and vertical planks.
图16b为偶数层横纵木板相交方形9钉布置图。Fig. 16b is a layout diagram of square 9 nails intersected by even-numbered horizontal and vertical planks.
图中:1为NCCLT保温板;3为销钉;4为混凝土基础;1-1为典型纵向木板;1-3为纵向端板;1-4为空腔纵向内板;1-5为填充纵向内板;1-6为填充纵向端板;1-8为横向端板;1-9为空腔横向内板;1-10为填充横向内板;1-11为填充横向端板;1-12为轻薄保温分隔布;1-13为钉;1-14为纵向空腔;1-15为横向空腔;1-16为连接阶梯口;1-17为吊装与支护孔;1-18为安装口;1-19为钢板安装口;1-20为底部空腔安装口;2-1为T形预埋连接件;2-2为偶板槽预埋连接件;2-3为奇板槽预埋连接件;2-4为钢板木楔T形连接件;2-5为偶板槽钢板木楔连接件;2-6为奇板槽钢板木楔连接件;2-1-1为预埋加强板;2-1-2为预埋竖板;2-1-3为连接钢板;2-1-4为连接木楔;2-1-5为预埋槽底窄板;2-1-6为预埋槽底宽板;2-1-7为销孔;1-13-1为横纵木正交重叠施钉单元;1-13-2为外环施钉方形;1-13-3为内环施钉方形。In the figure: 1 is the NCCLT insulation board; 3 is the pin; 4 is the concrete foundation; 1-1 is the typical longitudinal plank; 1-3 is the longitudinal end plate; 1-4 is the cavity longitudinal inner plate; 1-5 is the filling longitudinal Inner plate; 1-6 is filling longitudinal end plate; 1-8 is transverse end plate; 1-9 is cavity transverse inner plate; 1-10 is filling transverse inner plate; 1-11 is filling transverse end plate; 1- 12 is a light and thin insulation partition cloth; 1-13 is a nail; 1-14 is a longitudinal cavity; 1-15 is a transverse cavity; 1-16 is a connecting step; 1-19 is the installation port of the steel plate; 1-20 is the installation port of the bottom cavity; 2-1 is the T-shaped embedded connector; 2-2 is the embedded connector of the even plate groove; 2-3 is the odd Plate groove pre-embedded connector; 2-4 is a steel plate wood wedge T-shaped connector; 2-5 is an even plate groove steel plate wood wedge connector; 2-6 is an odd plate groove steel plate wood wedge connector; 2-1-1 2-1-2 is the embedded vertical plate; 2-1-3 is the connecting steel plate; 2-1-4 is the connecting wooden wedge; 2-1-5 is the narrow plate at the bottom of the embedded groove; 2 -1-6 is the wide slab at the bottom of the embedded groove; 2-1-7 is the pin hole; 1-13-1 is the orthogonal overlapping nailing unit of horizontal and vertical wood; 1-13-2 is the square nailing of the outer ring; 1 -13-3 is a nailing square in the inner ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了进一步说明本发明,下面结合附图及实施例对本发明提供的NCCLT保温板进行详细地描述,但不能将它们理解为对本发明保护范围的限定。In order to further illustrate the present invention, the NCCLT insulation board provided by the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples, but they should not be understood as limiting the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1~图16所示,NCCLT保温板及其与基础的连接方法,连接件共包括T形预埋连接件2-1、偶板槽预埋连接件2-2或奇板槽预埋连接件2-3、钢板木楔T形连接件2-4、偶板槽钢板木楔连接件2-5、奇板槽钢板木楔连接件2-6六种。As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 16, the NCCLT insulation board and its connection method with the foundation, the connectors include T-shaped embedded connector 2-1, even plate groove embedded connector 2-2 or odd plate groove embedded There are six types of connectors 2-3, steel plate wooden wedge T-shaped connectors 2-4, even plate groove steel plate wooden wedge connectors 2-5, and odd plate groove steel plate wooden wedge connectors 2-6.
T形预埋连接件2-1、偶板槽预埋连接件2-2或奇板槽预埋连接件2-3用于带钢板安装口1-19的NCCLT保温板1的连接;将T形预埋连接件2-1的预埋加强板2-1-1和预埋竖板2-1-2、偶板槽预埋连接件2-2的预埋槽底窄板2-1-5和预埋竖板2-1-2、奇板槽预埋连接件2-3的预埋槽底宽板2-1-6和预埋竖板2-1-2预埋在混凝土基础4内,连接钢板2-1-3露在混凝土基础4外,将连接钢板2-1-3插入NCCLT保温板1的钢板安装口1-19,并采用销钉3将二者连接。T-shaped embedded connector 2-1, even plate groove embedded connector 2-2 or odd plate groove embedded connector 2-3 is used for the connection of NCCLT insulation board 1 with steel plate installation port 1-19; Embedded reinforced plate 2-1-1 and embedded vertical plate 2-1-2 of shaped pre-embedded connector 2-1, embedded groove bottom narrow plate 2-1-2 of even plate groove pre-embedded connector 2-2 5 and the pre-embedded vertical plate 2-1-2, the pre-embedded groove bottom wide plate 2-1-6 and the pre-embedded vertical plate 2-1-2 of the odd plate groove pre-embedded connector 2-3 are embedded in the concrete foundation 4 Inside, the connecting steel plate 2-1-3 is exposed outside the concrete foundation 4, insert the connecting steel plate 2-1-3 into the steel plate installation port 1-19 of the NCCLT insulation board 1, and use the pin 3 to connect the two.
钢板木楔T形连接件2-4、偶板槽钢板木楔连接件2-5、奇板槽钢板木楔连接件2-6为T形预埋连接件2-1、偶板槽预埋连接件2-2、奇板槽预埋连接件2-3在连接钢板2-1-3上安装连接木楔2-1-4,用于带底部空腔安装口1-20的NCCLT保温板1的连接;预埋后,将连接木楔2-1-4插入NCCLT保温板1的底部空腔安装口1-20,并采用销钉3将二者连接。Steel plate wooden wedge T-shaped connector 2-4, even plate groove steel plate wooden wedge connector 2-5, odd plate groove steel plate wooden wedge connector 2-6 is T-shaped embedded connector 2-1, even plate groove pre-embedded Connecting piece 2-2, pre-embedded connecting piece 2-3 in odd plate groove Install connecting wooden wedge 2-1-4 on connecting steel plate 2-1-3, used for NCCLT insulation board with bottom cavity installation port 1-20 1 connection; after pre-embedding, insert the connecting wooden wedge 2-1-4 into the installation port 1-20 of the bottom cavity of the NCCLT insulation board 1, and use the pin 3 to connect the two.
当NCCLT保温板1的纵向板层为奇数时,采用T形预埋连接件2-1、奇板槽预埋连接件2-3、钢板木楔T形连接件2-4或奇板槽钢板木楔连接件2-6连接;当当NCCLT保温板1的纵向板层为偶数时,采用偶板槽预埋连接件2-2或偶板槽钢板木楔连接件2-5连接。When the number of longitudinal layers of NCCLT insulation board 1 is odd, use T-shaped embedded connector 2-1, odd board groove embedded connector 2-3, steel plate wood wedge T-shaped connector 2-4 or odd groove steel plate The wooden wedge connectors 2-6 are connected; when the longitudinal layers of the NCCLT insulation board 1 are even numbered, the pre-embedded connectors 2-2 of the even plate grooves or the wooden wedge connectors 2-5 of the even plate grooves are used for connection.
所述的NCCLT保温板主要包括平端口NCCLT保温板、单端阶梯口NCCLT保温板、双端阶梯口NCCLT保温板;平端口NCCLT保温板由多个板层构成,每个板层均由多块规格木材构成,所有相邻板层的顺纹木均相互垂直;各层木层采用钉1-13连接;最外层和最内层均为连续纵向板层,由连续排布的纵向木板构成,这两个木层之间设置若干内部带空腔纵向木板层和内部带空腔横向木板层;连续纵向板层的两端为纵向端板1-3,在纵向端板1-3之间均匀分布若干典型纵向木板1-1。The NCCLT insulation board mainly includes a flat-port NCCLT insulation board, a single-ended stepped NCCLT insulation board, and a double-ended stepped NCCLT insulation board; the flat-port NCCLT insulation board is composed of multiple layers, and each layer is composed of multiple It is made of standard wood, and the woods along the grain of all adjacent layers are perpendicular to each other; the wood layers of each layer are connected by nails 1-13; the outermost layer and the innermost layer are continuous longitudinal layers, which are composed of continuously arranged longitudinal planks , a number of longitudinal plank layers with internal cavity and transverse plank layers with internal cavity are arranged between these two layers; the two ends of the continuous longitudinal plank are longitudinal end plates 1-3, and between Evenly distribute several typical longitudinal planks 1-1.
内部带空腔纵向木板层的两块纵向端板1-3分别位于两端,纵向端板1-3之间均匀分布若干空腔纵向内板1-4,所有纵向端板1-3和空腔纵向内板1-4均相互平行;在纵向端板1-3和空腔纵向内板1-4的所有板的间距为2-5块板的宽度,且在两端部均分别设置填充横向端板1-11,且均各自成排对齐,并两排填充横向端板1-11之间,设置若干排填充横向内板1-10;纵向端板1-3的板宽为空腔纵向内板1-4板宽的1-2倍;填充横向端板1-11和填充横向内板1-10的各排间距为5-10块板的间距,形成纵向空腔1-14。The two longitudinal end plates 1-3 of the longitudinal plank layer with cavity inside are respectively located at both ends, and several longitudinal inner plates 1-4 of the cavity are evenly distributed between the longitudinal end plates 1-3, and all the longitudinal end plates 1-3 and the hollow The longitudinal inner plates 1-4 of the cavity are all parallel to each other; the distance between all the plates in the longitudinal end plates 1-3 and the longitudinal inner plates 1-4 of the cavity is the width of 2-5 plates, and fillers are set at both ends The transverse end plates 1-11 are all aligned in rows, and two rows are filled between the transverse end plates 1-11, and several rows are arranged to fill the transverse inner plates 1-10; the plate width of the longitudinal end plates 1-3 is a cavity The longitudinal inner plates 1-4 are 1-2 times the width of the plates; the spacing of each row of filling transverse end plates 1-11 and filling transverse inner plates 1-10 is the spacing of 5-10 plates, forming longitudinal cavities 1-14.
内部带空腔横向木板层的两块横向端板1-8分别位于两端,横向端板1-8之间均匀分布若干空腔横向内板1-9,所有横向端板1-8和空腔横向内板1-9均相互平行;在横向端板1-8、空腔横向内板1-9的所有板的间距为3-8块板的宽度,且在两端部均分别设置填充纵向端板1-6,且均各自成排对齐,并两排填充纵向端板1-6之间,设置若干排填充纵向内板1-5;填充纵向端板1-6的板宽为填充纵向内板1-5板宽的1-1.5倍;填充纵向端板1-6和填充纵向内板1-5的各排间距为5-10块板的间距,形成横向空腔1-15。The two transverse end plates 1-8 of the transverse plank layer with a cavity inside are located at both ends respectively, and several cavity transverse inner plates 1-9 are evenly distributed between the transverse end plates 1-8, and all the transverse end plates 1-8 and the hollow The transverse inner plates 1-9 of the cavity are all parallel to each other; the distance between all the plates of the transverse end plates 1-8 and the transverse inner plates 1-9 of the cavity is the width of 3-8 plates, and the two ends are respectively provided with filling The longitudinal end plates 1-6 are all aligned in rows, and two rows are filled between the longitudinal end plates 1-6, and several rows of filling longitudinal inner plates 1-5 are arranged; the width of the filling longitudinal end plates 1-6 is 1-1.5 times the width of the longitudinal inner panels 1-5; the spacing between the rows of the filled longitudinal end panels 1-6 and the filled longitudinal inner panels 1-5 is the spacing of 5-10 panels, forming a transverse cavity 1-15.
各层的纵向端板1-3、空腔纵向内板1-4、填充纵向端板1-6、横向端板1-8填充横向端板1-11、纵向空腔1-14均对齐;相邻层的空腔横向内板1-9均相互错开,且与相邻的横向空腔1-15的中部相对应。The longitudinal end plates 1-3, cavity longitudinal inner plates 1-4, filling longitudinal end plates 1-6, transverse end plates 1-8 filling transverse end plates 1-11, and longitudinal cavities 1-14 of each layer are all aligned; The cavity transverse inner plates 1-9 of adjacent layers are all staggered from each other, and correspond to the middle part of the adjacent transverse cavity 1-15.
保温方案分为两种:There are two types of insulation solutions:
保温方案1:在各个木层之间设置轻薄保温分隔布1-12,轻薄保温分隔布1-12、空腔纵向内板1-4、填充纵向内板1-5、空腔横向内板1-9、填充横向内板1-10将最外层和最内层的连续纵向板层、纵向端板1-3、填充纵向端板1-6、横向端板1-8、填充横向端板1-11围成的空间分隔成若干个相互独立的、封闭的、空气不易对流的纵向空腔1-14和横向空腔1-15;Insulation plan 1: Set light and thin insulation partition cloth 1-12 between each wood layer, light and thin insulation partition cloth 1-12, cavity longitudinal inner panel 1-4, filling longitudinal inner panel 1-5, cavity horizontal inner panel 1 -9. Filling the transverse inner panels 1-10 the outermost and innermost continuous longitudinal panels, longitudinal end panels 1-3, filling longitudinal end panels 1-6, transverse end panels 1-8, filling transverse end panels The space surrounded by 1-11 is divided into several longitudinal cavities 1-14 and horizontal cavities 1-15 that are independent, closed, and difficult for air convection;
保温方案2:在横向空腔1-15内填充保温材料,保温材料和填充横向内板1-10将纵向板层的空腔分隔成若干个相互独立的、封闭的、空气不易对流的纵向空腔1-14。Insulation scheme 2: Fill the transverse cavity 1-15 with thermal insulation material, and the thermal insulation material and the horizontal inner panel 1-10 will divide the cavity of the longitudinal slab into several longitudinal cavities that are independent, closed, and difficult for air convection. Cavities 1-14.
单端阶梯口NCCLT保温板与平端口NCCLT保温板的区别在于:在顶层和底层的连续纵向板层的一端均分别设置连接阶梯口1-16,连接阶梯口1-16的厚度为板厚,宽度为典型纵向木板1-1的一半;当需调整宽度时,采用连接口纵向配板替换最外侧典型纵向木板1-1。The difference between the single-ended stepped NCCLT insulation board and the flat-ended NCCLT insulation board is that one end of the continuous longitudinal slab on the top and bottom layers is respectively provided with a connecting stepped opening 1-16, and the thickness of the connecting stepped opening 1-16 is the thickness of the board. The width is half of the typical longitudinal plank 1-1; when the width needs to be adjusted, the outermost typical longitudinal plank 1-1 is replaced by the longitudinal matching plate at the connection port.
双端阶梯口NCCLT保温板与平端口NCCLT保温板的区别在于:在顶层和底层的连续纵向板层的两端均分别设置连接阶梯口1-16,连接阶梯口1-16的厚度为板厚,宽度为典型纵向木板1-1的一半;当需调整宽度时,采用连接口纵向配板替换最外侧典型纵向木板1-1。The difference between the NCCLT insulation board with double-ended step opening and the NCCLT insulation board with flat end is that: the two ends of the continuous longitudinal slabs on the top and bottom layers are respectively provided with connecting step openings 1-16, and the thickness of connecting step openings 1-16 is the thickness of the board. , the width is half of the typical longitudinal plank 1-1; when the width needs to be adjusted, the outermost typical longitudinal plank 1-1 is replaced by the longitudinal matching plate at the connection port.
NCCLT保温板的I形外墙连接方法:两个带有连接阶梯口1-16的NCCLT保温板连接,连接阶梯口1-16相对,两个墙板呈I形,在两侧分别采用单板层积材1-19钉射在连接阶梯口1-16上,将两块NCCLT保温板连接成I形外墙。I-shaped external wall connection method of NCCLT insulation board: two NCCLT insulation boards with connection steps 1-16 are connected, the connection steps 1-16 are opposite, the two wall panels are I-shaped, and single boards are used on both sides The laminated lumber 1-19 is nailed on the connecting step opening 1-16, and the two NCCLT insulation boards are connected to form an I-shaped outer wall.
NCCLT保温板的T形外墙连接方法:将两个带有平端口的NCCLT保温板连接,带有安装口的一端靠紧不带有水平安装口1-18的NCCLT保温板的侧面端部,采用自攻丝螺钉20将若干个双T连接板21均匀安装在NCCLT保温板的侧面端部的纵向端板1-3上,固定板21-1与纵向端板1-3连接;将双T连接板21的两个连接臂21-2插入水平安装口1-18内,采用销钉22二者连接。The T-shaped external wall connection method of NCCLT insulation board: connect two NCCLT insulation boards with flat ports, and the end with the installation port is close to the side end of the NCCLT insulation board without horizontal installation port 1-18, Use self-tapping screws 20 to evenly install several double T connecting plates 21 on the longitudinal end plates 1-3 of the side ends of the NCCLT insulation board, and the fixed plate 21-1 is connected with the longitudinal end plates 1-3; the double T The two connecting arms 21 - 2 of the connecting plate 21 are inserted into the horizontal installation opening 1 - 18 and connected by pins 22 .
所述钉1-13的钉射位置为各层横纵木正交重叠施钉单元1-13-1内;根据重合面积大小可选择每个单元钉射4根、8根或9根钉1-13;The nailing position of the nails 1-13 is within the nailing unit 1-13-1 of each layer of horizontal and vertical timbers overlapping each other; according to the size of the overlapping area, each unit can be selected to nail 4, 8 or 9 nails 1 -13;
钉射4根:钉1-13均钉射在外环施钉方形1-13-2或内环施钉方形1-13-3上,外环施钉方形1-13-2距离横纵木正交重叠施钉单元1-13-1的距离满足规范规定最小间距的1-3倍,外环施钉方形1-13-2与内环施钉方形1-13-3的间距为距离满足规范规定最小间距的1-2倍;奇数层钉分布为:其中两个钉1-13在外环施钉方形1-13-2的对角上,另外两个钉1-13在内环施钉方形1-13-3与外环施钉方形1-13-2交叉的对角上;偶数层钉分布为:与奇数层钉(1-13)相对应的位置外环施钉方形1-13-2与内环施钉方形1-13-3均互换位置;Nail shooting 4: Nails 1-13 are all nailed on the outer ring nailing square 1-13-2 or the inner ring nailing square 1-13-3, and the outer ring nailing square 1-13-2 is distanced from the horizontal and vertical wood The distance between the orthogonal overlapping nailing unit 1-13-1 is 1-3 times the minimum distance specified in the specification, and the distance between the nailing square 1-13-2 on the outer ring and the nailing square 1-13-3 on the inner ring is the distance that satisfies 1-2 times the minimum spacing specified in the specification; the distribution of nails in odd layers is as follows: two nails 1-13 are placed on the opposite corners of the square 1-13-2 on the outer ring, and the other two nails 1-13 are placed on the inner ring. The nailing square 1-13-3 intersects with the outer ring nailing square 1-13-2 on the opposite corner; even-numbered layer nails are distributed as follows: the outer ring nailing square 1- 13-2 and inner ring nailing square 1-13-3 are interchanged;
钉射8根:其中4个钉1-13与仅钉射4个钉1-13的位置相同,另外 4个钉1-13的位置为:奇数层钉分布为:两个钉1-13在外环施钉方形1-13-2的两个相对的边的中点,另外两个钉1-13在内环施钉方形1-13-3与外环施钉方形1-13-2交叉的两个相对的边的中点;偶数层钉分布为:与奇数层钉1-13相对应的位置外环施钉方形1-13-2与内环施钉方形1-13-3均互换位置;Shooting 8 nails: 4 nails 1-13 are in the same position as only 4 nails 1-13 are nailed, and the positions of the other 4 nails 1-13 are: the distribution of nails in odd layers is: two nails 1-13 are in The midpoint of the two opposite sides of the outer ring nailing square 1-13-2, the other two nails 1-13 intersect the inner ring nailing square 1-13-3 with the outer ring nailing square 1-13-2 The midpoint of the two opposite sides; the distribution of even-numbered layer nails is as follows: the outer ring nailing square 1-13-2 and the inner ring nailing square 1-13-3 correspond to the positions corresponding to odd-numbered nails 1-13 Change position;
钉射9根:其中8个钉1-13与仅钉射8个钉1-13的位置相同;内环施钉方形1-13-3或外环施钉方形1-13-2的对边中点连线构成4个象限,当奇数层钉1-13在第一象限角部,偶数层为第三象限的角部;当奇数层钉1-13在第二象限角部,偶数层为第四象限的角部。9 nails shot: 8 nails 1-13 are in the same position as only 8 nails 1-13 are nailed; the opposite side of the inner ring nailed square 1-13-3 or the outer ring nailed square 1-13-2 The connecting lines of the midpoints form 4 quadrants. When the odd-numbered floors are nailed 1-13 at the corner of the first quadrant, the even-numbered floors are at the corners of the third quadrant; when the odd-numbered floors are nailed at the corner of the second quadrant, the even-numbered floors are The corner of the fourth quadrant.
所述连接件2主要包括T形预埋连接件2-1、偶板槽预埋连接件2-2、奇板槽预埋连接件2-3、钢板木楔T形连接件2-4、偶板槽钢板木楔连接件2-5、奇板槽钢板木楔连接件2-6;The connector 2 mainly includes a T-shaped embedded connector 2-1, an even plate groove embedded connector 2-2, an odd plate groove embedded connector 2-3, a steel plate wood wedge T-shaped connector 2-4, Even plate groove steel plate wooden wedge connector 2-5, odd plate groove steel plate wooden wedge connector 2-6;
T形预埋连接件2-1的底部为水平的金属预埋加强板2-1-1,竖直金属板连接在预埋加强板2-1-1的中部,下部为预埋竖板2-1-2,上部为连接钢板2-1-3,在连接钢板2-1-3上开设若干销孔2-1-7;The bottom of the T-shaped embedded connector 2-1 is a horizontal metal embedded reinforcing plate 2-1-1, the vertical metal plate is connected to the middle part of the embedded reinforcing plate 2-1-1, and the lower part is the embedded vertical plate 2 -1-2, the upper part is a connecting steel plate 2-1-3, and several pin holes 2-1-7 are provided on the connecting steel plate 2-1-3;
偶板槽预埋连接件2-2为槽形,底部为预埋槽底窄板2-1-5,两侧为竖直的金属板,金属板的下部为预埋竖板2-1-2,上部为连接钢板2-1-3,在连接钢板2-1-3上开设若干个销孔2-1-7;预埋槽底窄板2-1-5的间距为板层的偶数倍;The pre-embedded connector 2-2 of the coupler groove is groove-shaped, the bottom is the narrow plate 2-1-5 at the bottom of the embedded groove, the two sides are vertical metal plates, and the lower part of the metal plate is the embedded vertical plate 2-1- 2. The upper part is the connecting steel plate 2-1-3, and a number of pin holes 2-1-7 are opened on the connecting steel plate 2-1-3; the distance between the narrow plates 2-1-5 at the bottom of the embedded groove is an even number of layers times;
奇板槽预埋连接件2-3为槽形,底部为预埋槽底宽板2-1-6,两侧为竖直的金属板,金属板的下部为预埋竖板2-1-2,上部为连接钢板2-1-3,在连接钢板2-1-3上开设若干个销孔2-1-7;预埋槽底宽板2-1-6的间距为板层的大于1的奇数倍;The pre-embedded connector 2-3 of the strange plate groove is groove-shaped, the bottom is the embedded groove bottom wide plate 2-1-6, the two sides are vertical metal plates, and the lower part of the metal plate is the embedded vertical plate 2-1-6 2. The upper part is the connecting steel plate 2-1-3, and several pin holes 2-1-7 are opened on the connecting steel plate 2-1-3; the distance between the wide plate 2-1-6 at the bottom of the embedded groove is greater than an odd multiple of 1;
钢板木楔T形连接件2-4、偶板槽钢板木楔连接件2-5和奇板槽钢板木楔连接件2-6分别为在T形预埋连接件2-1、偶板槽预埋连接件2-2、奇板槽预埋连接件2-3的连接钢板2-1-3上插上连接木楔2-1-4。The steel plate wooden wedge T-shaped connector 2-4, the even plate groove steel plate wooden wedge connector 2-5 and the odd plate groove steel plate wooden wedge connector 2-6 are respectively in the T-shaped pre-embedded connector 2-1, the even plate groove Insert the connecting wooden wedge 2-1-4 on the connecting steel plate 2-1-3 of the pre-embedded connector 2-2, odd board groove pre-embedded connector 2-3.
所述钢板安装口1-19位于NCCLT保温板底部,当竖向板的层数为偶数时,沿中线底部两侧的填充横向端板1-11成对开设若干组对称钢板安装口1-19;当竖向板的层数为奇数时,沿中线底部两侧的填充横向端板1-11成对开设若干组对称钢板安装口1-19;或在中心线的填充横向端板1-11开设一排钢板安装口1-19。The steel plate installation openings 1-19 are located at the bottom of the NCCLT insulation board. When the number of vertical plates is an even number, several sets of symmetrical steel plate installation openings 1-19 are opened in pairs along the filling transverse end plates 1-11 on both sides of the bottom of the midline. ; When the number of layers of the vertical plate is odd, several sets of symmetrical steel plate installation openings 1-19 are provided in pairs along the filling transverse end plates 1-11 on both sides of the bottom of the center line; or the filling transverse end plates 1-11 on the center line Offer a row of steel plate installation openings 1-19.
所述底部空腔安装口1-20位于NCCLT保温板底部,当竖向板的层数为偶数时,沿中线底部两侧的填充横向端板1-11一部分不填充形成底部空腔安装口1-20;当竖向板的层数为奇数时,沿中线在底部的填充横向端板1-11一部分不填充,形成底部空腔安装口1-20;或在中心线的填充横向端板1-11一部分不填充,形成底部空腔安装口1-20。The bottom cavity installation opening 1-20 is located at the bottom of the NCCLT insulation board. When the number of layers of the vertical plate is an even number, a part of the filling transverse end plate 1-11 on both sides of the bottom along the center line is not filled to form the bottom cavity installation opening 1 -20; when the number of layers of the vertical plate is odd, part of the filled transverse end plate 1-11 along the center line at the bottom is not filled, forming the bottom cavity installation opening 1-20; or the filled transverse end plate 1 at the center line A part of -11 is not filled to form the bottom cavity installation port 1-20.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some improvements and modifications can also be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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EP4019707A1 (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2022-06-29 | Durand, Léopold | Prefabricated wood panel for the construction of buildings |
PL442048A1 (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2024-02-26 | Palettenwerk Kozik Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Method for constructing a prefabricated building and a prefabricated building constructed using this method |
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EP4019707A1 (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2022-06-29 | Durand, Léopold | Prefabricated wood panel for the construction of buildings |
FR3118470A1 (en) | 2020-12-24 | 2022-07-01 | Léopold DURAND | PREFABRICATED WOODEN PANEL FOR BUILDING CONSTRUCTION |
PL442048A1 (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2024-02-26 | Palettenwerk Kozik Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Method for constructing a prefabricated building and a prefabricated building constructed using this method |
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