CN108366514B - A three-in-one system layout structure - Google Patents
A three-in-one system layout structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN108366514B CN108366514B CN201810207029.5A CN201810207029A CN108366514B CN 108366514 B CN108366514 B CN 108366514B CN 201810207029 A CN201810207029 A CN 201810207029A CN 108366514 B CN108366514 B CN 108366514B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20845—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for automotive electronic casings
- H05K7/20863—Forced ventilation, e.g. on heat dissipaters coupled to components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20009—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
- H05K7/20136—Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
- H05K7/20145—Means for directing air flow, e.g. ducts, deflectors, plenum or guides
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及汽车动力总成的技术领域,具体为一种三合一系统布置结构。The invention relates to the technical field of automobile power assembly, in particular to a three-in-one system layout structure.
背景技术Background technique
现有的汽车动力总成部分包括有控制器部分、充电机部分、DC/DC部分,其分散布置于汽车的控制系统部分,各个部分均需设置独立的散热翅片,其所占用的空间大,且由于分散布置,其整体的工作效率相对较低。The existing automobile powertrain part includes a controller part, a charger part, and a DC/DC part, which are scattered in the control system part of the car, and each part needs to be equipped with independent cooling fins, which occupy a large space , and due to the decentralized arrangement, its overall work efficiency is relatively low.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述问题,本发明提供了一种三合一系统布置结构,其使得控制器、充电机、DC/DC模块三个部分组合形成整体结构,共用风冷结构,其结构紧凑、工作效率高。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a three-in-one system layout structure, which makes the three parts of the controller, charger, and DC/DC module combined to form an overall structure, and shares the air-cooling structure, which has a compact structure and high working efficiency.
一种三合一系统布置结构,其特征在于:其包括上箱体、下箱体,所述上箱体的下端面和所述下箱体的上端面间紧固连接,所述上箱体的内腔内集成有控制器元件,所述下箱体的内腔内布置有充电机和DC/DC模块,所述上箱体的下端面上设置有上凹的散热腔体,所述散热腔体的两侧分别和外部空间至少部分连通,所述上箱体的散热腔体内设置有若干下凸的第一散热翅片,相邻的第一散热翅片间留有间隔空间,所述下箱体的上端面对应于所述散热腔体的位置分别设置有若干上凸的第二散热翅片,每片所述第二散热翅片布置于相邻的所述第一散热翅片所形成的间隔空间内,所述上箱体、下箱体的对应于所述散热腔体的贯穿一侧分别设置有若干外接风道固定孔,所述外接风道固定孔用于将风道的位置进行固定。A three-in-one system layout structure, characterized in that it includes an upper box and a lower box, the lower end surface of the upper box and the upper end surface of the lower box are tightly connected, and the upper box A controller element is integrated in the inner cavity of the lower box body, a charger and a DC/DC module are arranged in the inner cavity of the lower box body, and a concave heat dissipation cavity is arranged on the lower end surface of the upper box body, and the heat dissipation cavity Both sides of the cavity are at least partly communicated with the external space, and the heat dissipation cavity of the upper box is provided with a plurality of downward convex first heat dissipation fins, and there is a space between adjacent first heat dissipation fins. The upper end surface of the lower box is respectively provided with a number of convex second heat dissipation fins corresponding to the position of the heat dissipation cavity, and each of the second heat dissipation fins is arranged on the adjacent first heat dissipation fin In the formed interval space, the upper box body and the lower box body are respectively provided with a number of external air duct fixing holes on the penetrating side corresponding to the heat dissipation cavity, and the external air duct fixing holes are used to connect the air duct position is fixed.
其进一步特征在于:所述下箱体的下部设置有内凹腔体,所述内腔腔体的上端面设置有电机高压电气连接口,所述内凹腔体的上端面分别布置有若干电机连接螺栓孔,所述内腔腔体用于紧固连接对应的电机,所述内凹腔体的设置使得所述电机的安装空间和整个系统成为一体,确保安装方便和快捷;It is further characterized in that: the lower part of the lower box is provided with a concave cavity, the upper end surface of the inner cavity is provided with a motor high-voltage electrical connection port, and the upper end surface of the concave cavity is respectively arranged with several motors. Connecting bolt holes, the inner cavity is used to fasten the corresponding motor, and the setting of the inner concave cavity makes the installation space of the motor integrated with the whole system, ensuring convenient and fast installation;
所述下箱体的非内凹腔体的部分的下端面上布置有若干外接固定螺栓孔,用于固定整个系统结构;A number of external fixing bolt holes are arranged on the lower end surface of the non-indented cavity part of the lower box for fixing the entire system structure;
所述内凹腔体所对应的所述下箱体的对应腔体内设置有充电机,所述下箱体的另一腔体部分设置有DC/DC模块;A charger is arranged in the corresponding cavity of the lower box corresponding to the concave cavity, and a DC/DC module is arranged in another cavity part of the lower box;
所述DC/DC模块所对应的下箱体的端面上分别设置有对应的DCDC负极输出接口、DCDC正极输出接口、控制线接口、副控制器负极输出接口、副控制器正极输出接口、负极高压输入接口、正极高压输入接口、空调输出接口,确保对应的电气输出和输入;The end face of the lower box corresponding to the DC/DC module is provided with corresponding DCDC negative output interface, DCDC positive output interface, control line interface, sub-controller negative output interface, sub-controller positive output interface, negative high voltage Input interface, positive high voltage input interface, air conditioner output interface, to ensure the corresponding electrical output and input;
所述上箱体的下端面和所述下箱体的上端面间通过对应的螺栓紧固连接;The lower end surface of the upper box and the upper end surface of the lower box are fastened and connected by corresponding bolts;
所述上箱体的下端面和所述下箱体的上端面的面域形状和面积相同,确保安装时对位方便、快捷;The shape and area of the lower end surface of the upper box and the upper end surface of the lower box are the same to ensure convenient and fast alignment during installation;
所述第二散热翅片、第一散热翅片在对应的散热腔体内依次对插交错排布,所述第二散热翅片和相邻的第一散热翅片间留有散热空间,确保整体的散热效果。The second heat dissipation fins and the first heat dissipation fins are sequentially inserted and staggered in the corresponding heat dissipation cavity, and there is a heat dissipation space between the second heat dissipation fins and the adjacent first heat dissipation fins to ensure that the overall cooling effect.
采用本发明后,上箱体、下箱体组合形成整体结构,且共用散热腔体、在同侧设置对应的外接风道固定孔,其使得控制器、充电机、DC/DC模块三个部分组合形成整体结构,共用风冷结构,其结构紧凑、工作效率高。After adopting the present invention, the upper box body and the lower box body are combined to form an overall structure, and the heat dissipation cavity is shared, and the corresponding external air duct fixing holes are set on the same side, which makes the three parts of the controller, the charger, and the DC/DC module Combined to form an overall structure, share the air-cooled structure, its structure is compact, and its work efficiency is high.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体图结构示意简图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a perspective view structure of the present invention;
图2为图1的左视图结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the left view of Fig. 1;
图3为图1的后视图结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
图4为图1的仰视图结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the bottom view structure diagram of Fig. 1;
图中序号所对应的名称如下:The names corresponding to the serial numbers in the figure are as follows:
上箱体1、下箱体2、散热腔体3、第一散热翅片4、第二散热翅片5、外接风道固定孔6、内凹腔体7、电机高压电气连接口8、电机连接螺栓孔9、外接固定螺栓孔10、DCDC负极输出接口11、DCDC正极输出接口12、控制线接口13、副控制器负极输出接口14、副控制器正极输出接口15、负极高压输入接口16、正极高压输入接口17、空调输出接口18、螺栓19。Upper box body 1, lower box body 2, heat dissipation cavity 3, first heat dissipation fin 4, second heat dissipation fin 5, external air duct fixing hole 6, inner concave cavity 7, motor high-voltage electrical connection port 8, motor Connecting bolt hole 9, external fixing bolt hole 10, DCDC negative output interface 11, DCDC positive output interface 12, control line interface 13, sub-controller negative output interface 14, sub-controller positive output interface 15, negative high voltage input interface 16, Positive high voltage input interface 17, air conditioner output interface 18, bolt 19.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
一种三合一系统布置结构,见图1-图4:其包括上箱体1、下箱体2,上箱体1的下端面和下箱体2的上端面间紧固连接,上箱体1的内腔内集成有控制器元件,下箱体2的内腔内布置有充电机和DC/DC模块,上箱体1的下端面上设置有上凹的散热腔体3,散热腔体3的两侧分别和外部空间至少部分连通,上箱体1的散热腔体3内设置有若干下凸的第一散热翅片4,相邻的第一散热翅片4间留有间隔空间,下箱体2的上端面对应于散热腔体3的位置分别设置有若干上凸的第二散热翅片5,每片第二散热翅片5布置于相邻的第一散热翅片4所形成的间隔空间内,上箱体1、下箱体2的对应于散热腔体3的贯穿一侧分别设置有若干外接风道固定孔6,外接风道固定孔6用于将风道的位置进行固定。A three-in-one system layout structure, see Figure 1-Figure 4: it includes an upper box body 1, a lower box body 2, the lower end surface of the upper box body 1 and the upper end surface of the lower box body 2 are fastened and connected, and the upper box body The inner cavity of the body 1 is integrated with controller components, the inner cavity of the lower box 2 is arranged with a charger and a DC/DC module, and the lower end surface of the upper box 1 is provided with an upwardly concave cooling cavity 3, and the cooling cavity The two sides of the body 3 are at least partly communicated with the external space, and the heat dissipation cavity 3 of the upper box body 1 is provided with a number of downwardly convex first heat dissipation fins 4, and there is a space between adjacent first heat dissipation fins 4 , the upper end surface of the lower box 2 is respectively provided with a number of convex second heat dissipation fins 5 corresponding to the position of the heat dissipation cavity 3, and each second heat dissipation fin 5 is arranged on the adjacent first heat dissipation fin 4 In the formed interval space, the upper box body 1 and the lower box body 2 are respectively provided with a plurality of external air duct fixing holes 6 on the penetrating side corresponding to the heat dissipation cavity 3, and the external air duct fixing holes 6 are used to connect the air duct The position is fixed.
下箱体2的下部设置有内凹腔体7,内腔腔体7的上端面设置有电机高压电气连接口8,内凹腔体7的上端面分别布置有若干电机连接螺栓孔9,内腔腔体7用于紧固连接对应的电机,内凹腔体7的设置使得电机的安装空间和整个系统成为一体,确保安装方便和快捷;The lower part of the lower box body 2 is provided with an inner concave cavity 7, and the upper end surface of the inner cavity cavity 7 is provided with a motor high-voltage electrical connection port 8, and the upper end surface of the inner concave cavity 7 is respectively arranged with a number of motor connection bolt holes 9. The cavity body 7 is used to fasten the corresponding motor, and the setting of the concave cavity body 7 makes the installation space of the motor integrated with the whole system, ensuring convenient and fast installation;
下箱体2的非内凹腔体的部分的下端面上布置有若干外接固定螺栓孔10,用于固定整个系统结构;A number of external fixing bolt holes 10 are arranged on the lower end surface of the non-indented cavity part of the lower box 2 for fixing the entire system structure;
内凹腔体7所对应的下箱体2的对应腔体内设置有充电机,下箱体2的另一腔体部分设置有DC/DC模块;The corresponding cavity of the lower box 2 corresponding to the inner concave cavity 7 is provided with a charger, and the other cavity part of the lower box 2 is provided with a DC/DC module;
DC/DC模块所对应的下箱体的端面上分别设置有对应的DCDC负极输出接口11、DCDC正极输出接口12、控制线接口13、副控制器负极输出接口14、副控制器正极输出接口15、负极高压输入接口16、正极高压输入接口17、空调输出接口18,确保对应的电气输出和输入;The corresponding DCDC negative output interface 11, DCDC positive output interface 12, control line interface 13, sub-controller negative output interface 14, and sub-controller positive output interface 15 are provided on the end face of the lower box corresponding to the DC/DC module. , Negative high voltage input interface 16, positive high voltage input interface 17, air conditioner output interface 18, to ensure the corresponding electrical output and input;
上箱体1的下端面和下箱体2的上端面间通过对应的螺栓19紧固连接;The lower end surface of the upper box body 1 and the upper end surface of the lower box body 2 are fastened and connected by corresponding bolts 19;
上箱体1的下端面和下箱体2的上端面的面域形状和面积相同,确保安装时对位方便、快捷;The shape and area of the lower end surface of the upper box body 1 and the upper end surface of the lower box body 2 are the same to ensure convenient and fast alignment during installation;
第二散热翅片5、第一散热翅片4在对应的散热腔体3内依次对插交错排布,第二散热翅片5和相邻的第一散热翅片4间留有散热空间,确保整体的散热效果。The second heat dissipation fins 5 and the first heat dissipation fins 4 are sequentially inserted and staggered in the corresponding heat dissipation cavity 3, and there is a heat dissipation space between the second heat dissipation fins 5 and the adjacent first heat dissipation fins 4, Ensure the overall cooling effect.
采用本发明后,上箱体、下箱体组合形成整体结构,且共用散热腔体、在同侧设置对应的外接风道固定孔,其使得控制器、充电机、DC/DC模块三个部分组合形成整体结构,共用风冷结构,其结构紧凑、工作效率高。After adopting the present invention, the upper box body and the lower box body are combined to form an overall structure, and the heat dissipation cavity is shared, and the corresponding external air duct fixing holes are set on the same side, which makes the three parts of the controller, the charger, and the DC/DC module Combined to form an overall structure, share the air-cooled structure, its structure is compact, and its work efficiency is high.
以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了详细说明,但内容仅为本发明创造的较佳实施例,不能被认为用于限定本发明创造的实施范围。凡依本发明创造申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等,均应仍归属于本专利涵盖范围之内。The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the contents are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and cannot be considered as limiting the implementation scope of the present invention. All equal changes and improvements made according to the application scope of the present invention shall still belong to the scope covered by this patent.
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US5548481A (en) * | 1993-04-05 | 1996-08-20 | Ford Motor Company | Electronic module containing an internally ribbed, integral heat sink and bonded, flexible printed wiring board with two-sided component population |
JPH0732993U (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-06-16 | 富士通テン株式会社 | Heat dissipation structure for electronic devices |
JP2005333113A (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-12-02 | Shindengen Electric Mfg Co Ltd | Heat radiator |
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