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CN108362360A - A kind of fuel-metering device and its metering method - Google Patents

A kind of fuel-metering device and its metering method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108362360A
CN108362360A CN201810327533.9A CN201810327533A CN108362360A CN 108362360 A CN108362360 A CN 108362360A CN 201810327533 A CN201810327533 A CN 201810327533A CN 108362360 A CN108362360 A CN 108362360A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
connect
fuel
integrated circuit
nand gate
metering device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810327533.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
权少宁
李栋
陈卫卫
晁林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Aeronautical Polytechnic Institute
Original Assignee
Xian Aeronautical Polytechnic Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian Aeronautical Polytechnic Institute filed Critical Xian Aeronautical Polytechnic Institute
Priority to CN201810327533.9A priority Critical patent/CN108362360A/en
Publication of CN108362360A publication Critical patent/CN108362360A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F25/00Testing or calibration of apparatus for measuring volume, volume flow or liquid level or for metering by volume
    • G01F25/10Testing or calibration of apparatus for measuring volume, volume flow or liquid level or for metering by volume of flowmeters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fuel-metering devices, including tube body and measuring instrument, the both ends of tube body are respectively arranged with oil inlet pipe and flowline, tube body is internally provided with flow sensor, flow sensor is connect with measuring instrument, control module is provided in measuring instrument, control module is connect with flow sensor, control module is connected with accumulator, accumulator is connected with charging module, charging module includes charging circuit, measuring instrument outer surface is provided with display screen, indicator light, loud speaker and button, display screen, indicator light, loud speaker and button are connect with control module, the invention also discloses the metering methods of the fuel-metering device.Solve the problems, such as that the accumulator of fuel-metering device existing in the prior art is unable to automatic charging.

Description

A kind of fuel-metering device and its metering method
Technical field
The invention belongs to fuel metering technical fields, are related to a kind of fuel-metering device, and the invention further relates to above-mentioned fuel oils The metering method of metering device.
Background technology
All it is to need external power supply in existing fuel-metering device, thus will appear power input failure, from And cause device that can not run, reduce the reliability of device;So in the fuel-metering device of part, it is equipped with accumulator, still Automatic charging can not be carried out for accumulator charging, staff is needed manually to be observed, when not enough power supply, then it is right It charges, and is greatly lowered the practicability of device in this way.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fuel-metering devices, solve fuel-metering device existing in the prior art Accumulator the problem of being unable to automatic charging.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the metering methods of above-mentioned fuel-metering device.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is a kind of fuel-metering device, including tube body and measuring instrument, the two of tube body End is respectively arranged with oil inlet pipe and flowline, and tube body is internally provided with flow sensor, and flow sensor connects with measuring instrument It connects, control module is provided in measuring instrument, control module is connect with flow sensor, and control module is connected with accumulator, is stored Battery is connected with charging module, and charging module includes charging circuit, and measuring instrument outer surface is provided with display screen, indicator light, raises Sound device and button, display screen, indicator light, loud speaker and button are connect with control module.
The features of the present invention also characterized in that
Charging circuit includes integrated circuit U5, the first end of integrated circuit U5 by adjustable resistance RP1, first resistor R1 and The series circuit of first capacitance C1 compositions is connect with the second end of integrated circuit U5, and the second end of integrated circuit U5 passes through the first electricity The series circuit for holding C1 and second resistance R2 compositions is connect with the third end of integrated circuit U5, and the second end of integrated circuit U5 is also divided Do not connect with one of the first NAND gate U1 input terminal and 3rd resistor R3, another input terminal of the first NAND gate U1 with The 8th end of integrated circuit U5 connects, and the 5th end, the 6th end and the 7th end of integrated circuit U5 are grounded, and the of integrated circuit U5 Ten ends, the 12nd end, the 13rd end, the 14th end are connect with the anode of accumulator BT1, and the 8th end of integrated circuit U5 passes through 4th resistance R4 connect with the base stage of triode VT1, is connect with the anode of third Light-emitting diode LED 3 by the 4th resistance R4, The anode of second Light-emitting diode LED 2 is connect by 3rd resistor R3 with the second end of integrated circuit U5, the second light emitting diode The cathode of LED2 and the cathode of third Light-emitting diode LED 3 are grounded, the tenth one end ground connection of integrated circuit U5, triode VT1 Emitter connect with the moved end of switch S1, in two non-moving ends of switch S1, one of non-moving end passes through the 5th resistance R5 Ground connection, another non-moving end are grounded by the 6th resistance R6, the moon of the collector of triode VT1 and the first Light-emitting diode LED 1 Pole connects, and the anode of the first Light-emitting diode LED 1 is connect with the cathode of accumulator BT1, one end of the outlet side of rectifier bridge BR1 Be grounded by third capacitance C3, the positive of the other end and accumulator BT1 connect, the output end of the first NAND gate U1 with second with it is non- One of door U2 input terminal connections, another input end grounding of the second NAND gate U2, the output end of the second NAND gate U2 Connect with one of third NAND gate U3 input terminal, another input terminal of third NAND gate U3 by the 8th resistance R8 and The series circuit of 7th resistance R7 compositions is connect with the input terminal of the output end of third NAND gate U3 and the 4th NAND gate U4 respectively, The output end of 4th NAND gate U4 is by the series circuit of the second capacitance C2 and the 7th resistance R7 compositions with third NAND gate U3's Output end connects, and the output end of the 4th NAND gate U4 is connect by crystal oscillator X1 with the anode of accumulator BT1.
The model CD4541 of integrated circuit U5, switch S1 are single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT).
Display screen is liquid crystal display.
The operating voltage of loud speaker is 5V.
The periphery of measuring instrument is coated with erosion resistant coating.
Another technical solution of the present invention is that a kind of metering method of fuel-metering device specifically includes following Step:
Step 1:Fuel oil enters tube body from oil inlet pipe, is then flowed out from flowline, when flowing in tube body, passes through stream Quantity sensor acquires the data on flows of fuel oil in real time;
Step 2:The real-time calculation and analysis of fuel flow is carried out by error model of the computing terminal based on flow sensor;
Step 3:The Calculation results of step 2 intermediate fuel oil flow are assessed based on fault alarm model, to real The keying of existing voice alarm module.
The characteristics of another technical solution of the present invention, also resides in,
In step 2, different flow sensors corresponds to different error models.
In step 3, fault alarm model includes at least fuel oil and calculates the result of analysis and its corresponding fault type data With audio alert phrase.
The invention has the advantages that
1. a kind of fuel-metering device of the present invention can carry out accumulator periodical charging, be prevented by charging circuit Accumulator electric-quantity is insufficient, improves the reliability of device;
2. the metering method of fuel-metering device of the present invention, step is simple, and accurate measurement is reliable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of fuel-metering device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of function structure chart of the measuring instrument of fuel-metering device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of circuit diagram of the charging circuit of the measuring instrument of fuel-metering device of the present invention.
In figure, 1. tube bodies, 2. oil inlet pipes, 3. flowlines, 4. flow sensors, 5. measuring instruments, 6. display screens, 7. instructions Lamp, 8. loud speakers, 9. buttons, 10. control modules, 11. accumulators, 12. charging modules, 13. charging circuits.
Specific implementation mode
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
A kind of fuel-metering device of the present invention, structure is as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, including tube body 1 and measuring instrument 5, pipe The both ends of body 1 are respectively arranged with oil inlet pipe 2 and flowline 3, and tube body 1 is internally provided with flow sensor 4, flow sensor 4 It is connect with measuring instrument 5, control module 10 is provided in measuring instrument 5, control module 10 is connect with flow sensor 4, control Module 10 is connected with accumulator 11, and accumulator 11 is connected with charging module 12, and charging module 12 includes charging circuit 13, gauge 5 outer surface of table is provided with display screen 6, indicator light 7, loud speaker 8 and button 9, display screen 6, indicator light 7, loud speaker 8 and button 9 It is connect with control module 10.
Charging circuit 13 includes integrated circuit U5, and the first end of integrated circuit U5 passes through adjustable resistance RP1, first resistor R1 It is connect with the second end of integrated circuit U5 with the series circuit of the first capacitance C1 compositions, the second end of integrated circuit U5 passes through first The series circuit of capacitance C1 and second resistance R2 compositions is connect with the third end of integrated circuit U5, and the second end of integrated circuit U5 is also It is connect respectively with one of the first NAND gate U1 input terminal and 3rd resistor R3, another input terminal of the first NAND gate U1 It is connect with the 8th end of integrated circuit U5, the 5th end, the 6th end and the 7th end of integrated circuit U5 are grounded, integrated circuit U5's Tenth end, the 12nd end, the 13rd end, the 14th end are connect with the anode of accumulator 11BT1, the 8th end of integrated circuit U5 It is connect with the base stage of triode VT1 by the 4th resistance R4, by the anode of the 4th resistance R4 and third Light-emitting diode LED 3 Connection, the anode of the second Light-emitting diode LED 2 are connect by 3rd resistor R3 with the second end of integrated circuit U5, and second shines The cathode of diode (LED) 2 and the cathode of third Light-emitting diode LED 3 are grounded, the tenth one end ground connection of integrated circuit U5, and three The emitter of pole pipe VT1 is connect with the moved end of switch S1, and in two non-moving ends of switch S1, one of non-moving end passes through the 5th Resistance R5 ground connection, another non-moving end are grounded by the 6th resistance R6, the collector of triode VT1 and the first light emitting diode The cathode of LED1 connects, and the anode of the first Light-emitting diode LED 1 is connect with the cathode of accumulator BT1, the output of rectifier bridge BR1 One end of side is grounded by third capacitance C3, and the other end is connect with the anode of accumulator 11BT1, the output end of the first NAND gate U1 It is connect with one of the second NAND gate U2 input terminal, another input end grounding of the second NAND gate U2, the second NAND gate The output end of U2 is connect with one of third NAND gate U3 input terminal, and another input terminal of third NAND gate U3 passes through The series circuit of eight resistance R8 and the 7th resistance R7 compositions respectively with the output end of third NAND gate U3 and the 4th NAND gate U4 Input terminal connects, and the output end of the 4th NAND gate U4 passes through series circuit and third that the second capacitance C2 and the 7th resistance R7 are formed The output end of NAND gate U3 connects, and the output end of the 4th NAND gate U4 is connect by crystal oscillator X1 with the anode of accumulator BT1.
The model CD4541 of integrated circuit U5, switch S1 are single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT).
Display screen 6 is liquid crystal display.
The operating voltage of loud speaker 8 is 5V.
The periphery of measuring instrument 5 is coated with erosion resistant coating, plays the role of etch-proof.
A kind of fuel-metering device of the present invention, when use, fuel oil enters from oil inlet pipe 2, then from flowline 3 Outflow, when fuel oil flows in tube body 1, monitors the flow of fuel oil in real time by flow sensor 4, the number of monitoring According to and device job information real-time display on display screen 6, indicator light 7 indicates the working condition of device in real time, raises Sound device 8 can carry out voice prompt, and button 9 can manipulate device.
A kind of fuel-metering device of the present invention, charging circuit 13 have the characteristics that automatic charging, constant-current charge, power on Circuit is started to work afterwards, and internal counter counts oscillator, after counting meter completely, the 8th end of integrated circuit U5 Output level occurs overturning and stops counting.If the tenth termination high level of integrated circuit U5, full rear integrated circuit U5 is counted The overturning of the 8th end, then count again, such cycle overturn again after meter is full, so as to accumulator BT1 periodically fill Electricity prevents accumulator BT1 not enough power supplies, improves the reliability of device.
A kind of metering method of fuel-metering device of the present invention, specifically includes following steps:
Step 1:Fuel oil enters tube body 1 from oil inlet pipe 2, is then flowed out from flowline 3, when flowing in tube body 1, leads to Overcurrent quantity sensor 4 acquires the data on flows of fuel oil in real time;
Step 2:The real-time calculating point of fuel flow is carried out by error model of the computing terminal based on flow sensor 4 Analysis;
Step 3:The Calculation results of step 2 intermediate fuel oil flow are assessed based on fault alarm model, to real The keying of existing voice alarm module.
In step 2, different flow sensors 4 corresponds to different error models.
In step 3, fault alarm model includes at least fuel oil and calculates the result of analysis and its corresponding fault type data With audio alert phrase.
A kind of metering method of fuel-metering device of the present invention, step is simple, and accurate measurement is reliable.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of fuel-metering device, which is characterized in that including tube body (1) and measuring instrument (5), the both ends of the tube body (1) It is respectively arranged with oil inlet pipe (2) and flowline (3), the tube body (1) is internally provided with flow sensor (4), the flow Sensor (4) is connect with measuring instrument (5), and control module (10), the control module are provided in the measuring instrument (5) (10) it is connect with flow sensor (4), the control module (10) is connected with accumulator (11), and the accumulator (11) is connected with Charging module (12), the charging module (12) include charging circuit (13), and measuring instrument (5) outer surface is provided with display Shield (6), indicator light (7), loud speaker (8) and button (9), the display screen (6), indicator light (7), loud speaker (8) and button (9) It is connect with control module (10).
2. a kind of fuel-metering device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the charging circuit (13) includes integrated Circuit U 5, the first end of the integrated circuit U5 pass through the series connection that adjustable resistance RP1, first resistor R1 and the first capacitance C1 are formed Circuit is connect with the second end of integrated circuit U5, and the second end of the integrated circuit U5 passes through the first capacitance C1 and second resistance R2 The series circuit of composition is connect with the third end of integrated circuit U5, the second end of the integrated circuit U5 also respectively with first with it is non- One of door U1 input terminals are connected with 3rd resistor R3, and another input terminal of the first NAND gate U1 is with integrated circuit U5's 8th end connects, and the 5th end, the 6th end and the 7th end of the integrated circuit U5 are grounded, and the tenth of the integrated circuit U5 the End, the 12nd end, the 13rd end, the 14th end are connect with the anode of accumulator (11) BT1, and the 8th of the integrated circuit U5 the End is connect, by the sun of the 4th resistance R4 and third Light-emitting diode LED 3 by the 4th resistance R4 with the base stage of triode VT1 Pole connects, and the anode of second Light-emitting diode LED 2 is connect by 3rd resistor R3 with the second end of integrated circuit U5, institute The cathode of the cathode and third Light-emitting diode LED 3 of stating the second Light-emitting diode LED 2 is grounded, and the of the integrated circuit U5 Ten one end are grounded, and the emitter of the triode VT1 is connect with the moved end of switch S1, in two non-moving ends of switch S1, wherein One non-moving end is grounded by the 5th resistance R5 ground connection, another non-moving end by the 6th resistance R6, the collection of the triode VT1 Electrode is connect with the cathode of the first Light-emitting diode LED 1, and the anode of first Light-emitting diode LED 1 is with accumulator BT1's Cathode connects, and one end of the outlet side of the rectifier bridge BR1 is grounded by third capacitance C3, the other end and accumulator (11) BT1 Anode connection, the output end of the first NAND gate U1 connect with one of the second NAND gate U2 input terminal, described the Another input end grounding of two NAND gate U2, one of output end and third NAND gate U3 of the second NAND gate U2 Input terminal connects, and another input terminal of third NAND gate U3 passes through the series circuit that the 8th resistance R8 and the 7th resistance R7 are formed It is connect respectively with the input terminal of the output end of third NAND gate U3 and the 4th NAND gate U4, the output end of the 4th NAND gate U4 Connect with the output end of third NAND gate U3 by the series circuit of the second capacitance C2 and the 7th resistance R7 compositions, the described 4th and The output end of NOT gate U4 is connect by crystal oscillator X1 with the anode of accumulator BT1.
3. a kind of fuel-metering device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the model of the integrated circuit U5 CD4541, the switch S1 are single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT).
4. a kind of fuel-metering device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the display screen (6) is liquid crystal display.
5. a kind of fuel-metering device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the operating voltage of the loud speaker (8) For 5V.
6. a kind of fuel-metering device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the periphery of the measuring instrument (5) applies There is erosion resistant coating.
7. such as a kind of metering method of fuel-metering device of claim 1~6 any one of them, which is characterized in that specific packet Include following steps:
Step 1:Fuel oil enters tube body (1) from oil inlet pipe (2), is then flowed out from flowline (3), flow in the tube body (1) when It waits, the data on flows of fuel oil is acquired in real time by flow sensor (4);
Step 2:The error model that flow sensor (4) is based on by computing terminal carries out the real-time calculation and analysis of fuel flow;
Step 3:The Calculation results of step 2 intermediate fuel oil flow are assessed based on fault alarm model, to realize language The keying of sound alarm module.
8. a kind of metering method of fuel-metering device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in the step 2, The corresponding different error model of different flow sensors (4).
9. a kind of metering method of fuel-metering device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in the step 3, therefore Hinder alarm model and includes at least the result and its corresponding fault type data and audio alert phrase that fuel oil calculating is analyzed.
CN201810327533.9A 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 A kind of fuel-metering device and its metering method Pending CN108362360A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810327533.9A CN108362360A (en) 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 A kind of fuel-metering device and its metering method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810327533.9A CN108362360A (en) 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 A kind of fuel-metering device and its metering method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108362360A true CN108362360A (en) 2018-08-03

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810327533.9A Pending CN108362360A (en) 2018-04-12 2018-04-12 A kind of fuel-metering device and its metering method

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060074570A1 (en) * 2004-03-02 2006-04-06 Brad Belke Electronic gas flow measurement and recording device
CN201066293Y (en) * 2007-06-27 2008-05-28 空军油料研究所 Wireless digital waist wheel capacity flowmeter
CN105320026A (en) * 2014-07-11 2016-02-10 正文科技股份有限公司 Monitoring system with power conversion module and sensor and method thereof
CN105571665A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-05-11 成都中横通科技有限公司 Rechargeable flow instrument and charging method
CN206362386U (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-07-28 牛犇 A kind of SCM Based turbine flowmeter

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060074570A1 (en) * 2004-03-02 2006-04-06 Brad Belke Electronic gas flow measurement and recording device
CN201066293Y (en) * 2007-06-27 2008-05-28 空军油料研究所 Wireless digital waist wheel capacity flowmeter
CN105320026A (en) * 2014-07-11 2016-02-10 正文科技股份有限公司 Monitoring system with power conversion module and sensor and method thereof
CN105571665A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-05-11 成都中横通科技有限公司 Rechargeable flow instrument and charging method
CN206362386U (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-07-28 牛犇 A kind of SCM Based turbine flowmeter

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JIWEI.NET: "CD4541构成的镉镍电池自动充电器电路图", 《维库电子市场网HTTP://WWW.DZSC.COM/DATA/CIRCUIT-16612.HTML》 *

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Application publication date: 20180803

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