CN108360014A - Method is prepared in situ in a kind of hypochlorite - Google Patents
Method is prepared in situ in a kind of hypochlorite Download PDFInfo
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- CN108360014A CN108360014A CN201810201019.0A CN201810201019A CN108360014A CN 108360014 A CN108360014 A CN 108360014A CN 201810201019 A CN201810201019 A CN 201810201019A CN 108360014 A CN108360014 A CN 108360014A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/24—Halogens or compounds thereof
- C25B1/26—Chlorine; Compounds thereof
- C25B1/265—Chlorates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/02—Process control or regulation
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that is prepared in situ of hypochlorite, including bating step, just step processed, temperature control step and electrolysis step.The method that is prepared in situ of the hypochlorite of the present invention solves sodium hypochlorite preparation system in the prior art there are effective chlorine densities the technical problems such as unstable, power consumption and salt consumption are excessively high, operating cost is larger, production system stability is poor, has ensured sodium hypochlorite production system stable operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to disinfection water treatment fields more particularly to a kind of hypochlorite, and method is prepared in situ.
Background technology
With constantly contaminated and water resource the continuous shortage of water resource on the earth, disinfection water process seems more and more heavier
It wants;Cholorination is current the most widely used water sterilization method, is played an important role in terms of pre- waterproof spreads the disease.
Cholorination mainly adds chlorine or hypochlorite (such as NaClO) into water, can generally generate hypochlorous acid (HClO) and hydrochloric acid
(HCl).The approach for obtaining liquor natrii hypochloritis at present mainly has chlor-alkali plant to manufacture and be prepared in situ, and the secondary chlorine of chlor-alkali plant manufacture
Available chlorine content is 10% or so in acid sodium solution, however lot of experimental data shows the liquor natrii hypochloritis of high concentration easily
It decomposes, daily decomposition amount has reached 0.4mg/L-0.7mg/L, caused the great wasting of resources;Meanwhile high concentration hypochlorous acid
Sodium solution belongs to dangerous material as chlorine, and transport and preservation cost are quite high, and there are great security risks.Sodium hypochlorite is sent out
Raw device generates the sodium hypochlorite solution of low concentration, its Disinfection Effect is good, and it is accurate to add, and safe operation is easy to use, easily stored,
To environment nonhazardous, second of pollution is not generated, and there is advantage very much.
Currently, sodium hypochlorite preparation system in market there are effective chlorine densities unstable, power consumption and salt consumption is excessively high, operation
The problems such as cost is larger, production system stability is poor.The patent of Patent No. CN201210334192.0《A kind of electrolytic
Sodium chlorate generating system》Provide a kind of method for electrolysis production liquor natrii hypochloritis, but the sodium hypochlorite of the invention
The saline solution of solution production system becomes with environment temperature, is unable to control the stability of production system;It is too low to enter coolant-temperature gage, slot
Voltage necessarily increases, and power consumption increases;It is excessively high to enter coolant-temperature gage, electrolytic cell leaving water temperature is more than 40 DEG C, and liquor natrii hypochloritis easily divides
Solution, and plastic items are easy aging in electrolytic cell.
Invention content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sides of being prepared in situ of hypochlorite
Method, the preparation method solve sodium hypochlorite preparation system in the prior art there are effective chlorine densities unstable, power consumption and salt consumption
The excessively high, technical problems such as operating cost is larger, production system stability is poor, have ensured that sodium hypochlorite production system stablizes fortune
Row.
The purpose of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
A kind of hypochlorite is prepared in situ method, including:
Bating step:Tap water is flowed through into water softener, sofening treatment is carried out to tap water, obtains softened water;
First step processed:Water processed at the beginning of water processed and second at the beginning of softened water is divided into first, wherein water processed enters equipped with smart at the beginning of first
In the dissolved salt tank of Nacl processed, the first saturated brine is obtained, water processed and the first saturated brine are mixed to get second dilute salt at the beginning of second
Water;
Temperature control step:Regulated and controled into trip temperature by heater or the second weak brine of cooler pair;
Electrolysis step:The second weak brine after temperature adjustment is passed through electrolytic cell, hydrogen and liquor natrii hypochloritis are generated after electrolysis,
Hydrogen is discharged, liquor natrii hypochloritis is flowed into fluid reservoir, hypochlorite is obtained.
Further, in bating step, the pH of softened water is 6.5-7.5.
Further, in bating step, the hardness of softened water<10ppm, iron<200ppb.
Further, in bating step, the TOC of softened water<2ppm.
Further, just in step processed, the mass concentration requirement of refining industrial salt is:Lvization Na≤96.3%, calcium sulfate
≤ 0.3%, Lvization Mei≤0.06%, Lvization Gai≤0.1%, Lvization Gai≤0.02%, Shui Fen≤3%.
Further, just in step processed, the mass concentration of the second weak brine is 1.5%-2.5%.
Further, in temperature control step, the temperature of the second weak brine is controlled at 17-28 DEG C.
Further, in electrolysis step, air blower is used to be reduced to its volumetric concentration to be limited for 4% safety density of hydrogen
It is discharged under degree.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The hypochlorite of the present invention is prepared in situ method, first, by for produce the tap water of liquor natrii hypochloritis into
Row sofening treatment removes Ca, Mg plasma in water removal, prevents electrode fouling in electrolytic process, current efficiency from declining, has ensured life
The stability of production system;Secondly, the softened water after saturated salt solution and sofening treatment in dissolved salt tank by flowmeter in proportion
Mixing adjusts brine strength in 1.5%-2.5%, is 0.8% by the liquor natrii hypochloritis's effective chlorine density generated after electrolysis
More than, therefore, system operation salt consumption is very low;Again, electrolytic cell will be entered using heater/cooler in production system
Brine and softening coolant-temperature gage control within the scope of best electrolysis temperature, avoid temperature too low or it is excessively high to current efficiency reduce,
The increased influence of operation energy consumption ensures sodium hypochlorite production system stable operation;In short, the preparation method solves the prior art
Middle sodium hypochlorite preparation system there are effective chlorine densities unstable, power consumption and salt consumption are excessively high, operating cost is larger, production system is steady
The qualitative technical problems such as poor.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, in conjunction with specific implementation mode, the present invention is described further, it should be noted that is do not collided
Under the premise of, new embodiment can be formed between various embodiments described below or between each technical characteristic in any combination.
A kind of hypochlorite is prepared in situ method, including:
Bating step:Tap water is flowed through into water softener, sofening treatment is carried out to tap water, obtains softened water;
First step processed:Water processed at the beginning of water processed and second at the beginning of softened water is divided into first, wherein water processed enters equipped with smart at the beginning of first
In the dissolved salt tank of Nacl processed, the first saturated brine is obtained, water processed and the first saturated brine are mixed to get second dilute salt at the beginning of second
Water;
Temperature control step:Regulated and controled into trip temperature by heater or the second weak brine of cooler pair;
Electrolysis step:The second weak brine after temperature adjustment is passed through electrolytic cell, hydrogen and liquor natrii hypochloritis are generated after electrolysis,
Hydrogen is discharged, liquor natrii hypochloritis is flowed into fluid reservoir, hypochlorite is obtained.
As the mode that further carries out, in bating step, the pH of softened water is 6.5-7.5.
As the mode that further carries out, in bating step, the hardness of softened water<10ppm, hardness, that is, Ca ions and Mg from
Sub- concentration, iron<200ppb.
As the mode that further carries out, in bating step, the TOC of softened water<2ppm, TOC are that total organic carbon refers to water
Dissolubility and the carbon containing total amount of suspension organic matter in body.
As the mode that further carries out, just in step processed, the mass concentration requirement of refining industrial salt is:Lvization Na≤
96.3%, Liu Suan Gai≤0.3%, Lvization Mei≤0.06%, Lvization Gai≤0.1%, Lvization Gai≤0.02%, Shui Fen≤3%.
As the mode that further carries out, just in step processed, the mass concentration of the second weak brine is 1.5%-2.5%.
As the mode that further carries out, in temperature control step, the temperature of the second weak brine is controlled at 17-28 DEG C.
As the mode that further carries out, in electrolysis step, density of hydrogen is reduced to by its volumetric concentration using air blower
To be discharged under 4% margin of safety.
It is specific embodiment of the present invention below, used raw material, equipment etc. remove special limit in the following embodiments
It can be obtained by buying pattern outside fixed.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of hypochlorite is prepared in situ method, including:
Bating step:Tap water is flowed through into water softener, sofening treatment is carried out to tap water, obtains softened water;Softened water
PH is 6.5, and hardness (Ca, Mg ion) is 5ppm, TOC 1ppm, iron 100ppb;
First step processed:Water processed at the beginning of water processed and second at the beginning of softened water is divided into first, wherein water processed enters equipped with smart at the beginning of first
In the dissolved salt tank of Nacl processed, the first saturated brine is obtained, water processed and the first saturated brine are mixed to get second dilute salt at the beginning of second
The mass concentration of water, the second weak brine is 1.5%;Wherein, refining industrial salt mass concentration require be:Sodium chloride 96.3%,
Calcium sulfate 0.3%, magnesium chloride 0.06%, calcium chloride 0.1%, calcium chloride 0.02%, moisture 3%;
Temperature control step:Regulated and controled into trip temperature by heater or the second weak brine of cooler pair, by the temperature of the second weak brine
Degree control is at 17 DEG C;
Electrolysis step:The second weak brine after temperature adjustment is passed through electrolytic cell, hydrogen and liquor natrii hypochloritis are generated after electrolysis,
It uses air blower to be reduced to its volumetric concentration to be discharged under 4% margin of safety density of hydrogen, liquor natrii hypochloritis is flowed
Enter in fluid reservoir, obtains hypochlorite.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of hypochlorite is prepared in situ method, including:
Bating step:Tap water is flowed through into water softener, sofening treatment is carried out to tap water, obtains softened water;Softened water
PH is 7.0, and hardness (Ca, Mg ion) is 7ppm, TOC 1.5ppm, iron 150ppb;
First step processed:Water processed at the beginning of water processed and second at the beginning of softened water is divided into first, wherein water processed enters equipped with smart at the beginning of first
In the dissolved salt tank of Nacl processed, the first saturated brine is obtained, water processed and the first saturated brine are mixed to get second dilute salt at the beginning of second
The mass concentration of water, the second weak brine is 2.0%;Wherein, refining industrial salt mass concentration require be:Sodium chloride 97.3%,
Calcium sulfate 0.2%, magnesium chloride 0.04%, calcium chloride 0.07%, calcium chloride 0.01%, moisture 2.2%;
Temperature control step:Regulated and controled into trip temperature by heater or the second weak brine of cooler pair, by the temperature of the second weak brine
Degree control is at 22 DEG C;
Electrolysis step:The second weak brine after temperature adjustment is passed through electrolytic cell, hydrogen and liquor natrii hypochloritis are generated after electrolysis,
It uses air blower to be reduced to its volumetric concentration to be discharged under 4% margin of safety density of hydrogen, liquor natrii hypochloritis is flowed
Enter in fluid reservoir, obtains hypochlorite.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of hypochlorite is prepared in situ method, including:
Bating step:Tap water is flowed through into water softener, sofening treatment is carried out to tap water, obtains softened water;Softened water
PH is 7.5, hardness 10ppm, TOC 2ppm, iron 200ppb;
First step processed:Water processed at the beginning of water processed and second at the beginning of softened water is divided into first, wherein water processed enters equipped with smart at the beginning of first
In the dissolved salt tank of Nacl processed, the first saturated brine is obtained, water processed and the first saturated brine are mixed to get second dilute salt at the beginning of second
The mass concentration of water, the second weak brine is 2.5%;Wherein, refining industrial salt mass concentration require be:Sodium chloride 98.3%,
Calcium sulfate 0.1%, magnesium chloride 0.02%, calcium chloride 0.05%, calcium chloride 0.01%, moisture 1.5%;
Temperature control step:Regulated and controled into trip temperature by heater or the second weak brine of cooler pair, by the temperature of the second weak brine
Degree control is at 28 DEG C;
Electrolysis step:The second weak brine after temperature adjustment is passed through electrolytic cell, hydrogen and liquor natrii hypochloritis are generated after electrolysis,
It uses air blower to be reduced to its volumetric concentration to be discharged under 4% margin of safety density of hydrogen, liquor natrii hypochloritis is flowed
Enter in fluid reservoir, obtains hypochlorite.
Comparative example 1:
1, the tap water that hardness (Ca, Mg ion) is 30ppm is mixed in proportion with saturated brine saturated salt solution first
Form a concentration of 1.0% weak brine;
2, the weak brine temperature for entering electrolytic cell is controlled at 6 DEG C by heater/cooler;
3, weak brine is entered production liquor natrii hypochloritis and hydrogen after being electrolysed in electrolytic cell, and liquor natrii hypochloritis is flowed into and is stored up
In flow container;Hydrogen is excluded from another pipeline, at the same use air blower by density of hydrogen be reduced to its volumetric concentration for 4% peace
It is discharged under full limit.
Comparative example 2:
1, the tap water that hardness (Ca, Mg ion) is 40ppm is mixed in proportion with saturated brine saturated salt solution first
Form a concentration of 3.5% weak brine;
2, the weak brine temperature for entering electrolytic cell is controlled at 35 DEG C by heater/cooler;
3, weak brine is entered production liquor natrii hypochloritis and hydrogen after being electrolysed in electrolytic cell, and liquor natrii hypochloritis is flowed into and is stored up
In flow container;Hydrogen is excluded from another pipeline, at the same use air blower by density of hydrogen be reduced to its volumetric concentration for 4% peace
It is discharged under full limit.
Effect assessment and performance detection
Indices in embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-2 are detected, the results are shown in Table 1.
1 testing result of table
By table 1 as it can be seen that the effective chlorine density of embodiment 1-3 is above comparative example 1-2, and power consumption is low, embodiment 1-3's
Brine strength is different but salt consumption is similar, and what this illustrated the hypochlorite of the present invention is prepared in situ method, first, will be used to produce time
The tap water of sodium chlorate solution carries out sofening treatment, removes Ca, Mg plasma in water removal, prevent electrode fouling in electrolytic process,
Current efficiency declines, and has ensured the stability of production system;Secondly, soft after the saturated salt solution and sofening treatment in dissolved salt tank
Change water to mix in proportion by flowmeter, adjusts brine strength in 1.5%-2.5%, it is molten by the sodium hypochlorite generated after electrolysis
Liquid effective chlorine density is 0.8% or more, and therefore, system operation salt consumption is very low;Again, in production system using heater/
Cooler will enter electrolytic cell brine and softening coolant-temperature gage control within the scope of best electrolysis temperature, avoid temperature too low or
It is excessively high on current efficiency reduce, the increased influence of operation energy consumption, ensure sodium hypochlorite production system stable operation;In short, the system
Preparation Method solves sodium hypochlorite preparation system in the prior art there are effective chlorine densities unstable, power consumption and salt consumption is excessively high, fortune
The technical problems such as row cost is larger, production system stability is poor.
The above embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
The variation and replacement for any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of the present invention belong to institute of the present invention
Claimed range.
Claims (8)
1. method is prepared in situ in a kind of hypochlorite, it is characterised in that including:
Bating step:Tap water is flowed through into water softener, sofening treatment is carried out to tap water, obtains softened water;
First step processed:Water processed at the beginning of water processed and second at the beginning of softened water is divided into first, wherein water processed at the beginning of first, which enters to be equipped with, refines work
In the dissolved salt tank of industry salt, the first saturated brine is obtained, water processed and the first saturated brine are mixed to get the second weak brine at the beginning of second;
Temperature control step:Regulated and controled into trip temperature by heater or the second weak brine of cooler pair;
Electrolysis step:The second weak brine after temperature adjustment is passed through electrolytic cell, hydrogen and liquor natrii hypochloritis are generated after electrolysis, by hydrogen
Gas is discharged, and liquor natrii hypochloritis is flowed into fluid reservoir, hypochlorite is obtained.
2. method is prepared in situ in hypochlorite as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In bating step, softened water
PH is 6.5-7.5.
3. method is prepared in situ in hypochlorite as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In bating step, softened water
Hardness<10ppm, iron<200ppb.
4. method is prepared in situ in hypochlorite as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In bating step, softened water
TOC<2ppm。
5. method is prepared in situ in hypochlorite as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In first step processed, highly industry
The mass concentration of salt requires:Lvization Na≤96.3%, Liu Suan Gai≤0.3%, Lvization Mei≤0.06%, Lvization Gai≤0.1%,
Lvization Gai≤0.02%, Shui Fen≤3%.
6. method is prepared in situ in hypochlorite as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In first step processed, second dilute salt
The mass concentration of water is 1.5%-2.5%.
7. method is prepared in situ in hypochlorite as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is dilute by second in temperature control step
The temperature of brine is controlled at 17-28 DEG C.
8. method is prepared in situ in hypochlorite as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In electrolysis step, using air blast
Density of hydrogen is reduced under the margin of safety that its volumetric concentration is 4% and is discharged by machine.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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AU2019100357B4 (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-12-05 | Mineralux Australia Pty Ltd | A method and product for treating water |
CN111676486A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-18 | 山东山大华特科技股份有限公司 | Sodium hypochlorite production process and device for electrolyzing low-concentration brine by using membrane-free method |
CN114988450A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-09-02 | 湖北世纪卓霖科技有限公司 | Water treatment centralized station system |
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CA2824225A1 (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-14 | John Kuiphoff | Compact closed-loop electrolyzing process and apparatus |
CN205710043U (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2016-11-23 | 代纯伟 | The decontaminating apparatus of electrolytic sodium chloride |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2019100357B4 (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-12-05 | Mineralux Australia Pty Ltd | A method and product for treating water |
CN111676486A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-18 | 山东山大华特科技股份有限公司 | Sodium hypochlorite production process and device for electrolyzing low-concentration brine by using membrane-free method |
CN114988450A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-09-02 | 湖北世纪卓霖科技有限公司 | Water treatment centralized station system |
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Application publication date: 20180803 |