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CN108356541A - A kind of steel grating production system and method - Google Patents

A kind of steel grating production system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108356541A
CN108356541A CN201810207765.0A CN201810207765A CN108356541A CN 108356541 A CN108356541 A CN 108356541A CN 201810207765 A CN201810207765 A CN 201810207765A CN 108356541 A CN108356541 A CN 108356541A
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axis
welding
stacking
cross bar
motor
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付劲丰
乔晓林
张嘉运
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Taicang Jinshuo Intelligent Control Equipment Co ltd
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Chongqing Neutralization Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P23/00Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
    • B23P23/06Metal-working plant comprising a number of associated machines or apparatus

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  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to steel grating manufacturing technology fields, specifically disclose a kind of steel grating production system, including rack, conveyer belt is installed in the rack, material frame frame is put in installation successively in the rack, welding mechanism, stacking machine, positioning fixture is installed on the conveyer belt, it further include automatic material blanking mechanism, production operation mechanism and adjustment frame, adjusting tensioning apparatus is installed in the adjustment frame, the conveyer belt drives lower movement by feeder motor, the production operation mechanism includes input system and controller, the input system is electrically connected with the controller, the controller is used to control the work of welding mechanism and feeder motor.The present invention forms the steel grating production system of an intelligent integral, and automatic material blanking mechanism can ensure the glacing flatness and dimensional parameters of parts to be processed;Welding mechanism carries out welding processing for part, and efficient, power consumption is small, and welding quality is high;Stacking mechanism transports finished product, is not required to hand haulage, effectively reduces labour cost, improves production efficiency.

Description

一种钢格板生产系统及方法A steel grating production system and method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及钢格板制造技术领域,特别是涉及一种钢格板生产系统及方法。The invention relates to the technical field of steel grating manufacturing, in particular to a steel grating production system and method.

背景技术Background technique

钢格板是用扁钢按照一定的间距和横杆进行交叉排并且焊接成中间带有方形格子的一种钢铁制品,主要用来做水沟盖板,钢结构平台板,钢梯的踏步板等;横杆一般采用扭绞方钢。钢格板一般采用碳钢制作,外表热镀锌,可以起到防止氧化的作用。其亦可采用不锈钢制作.钢格板具有通风,采光,散热,防滑,防爆等性能。钢格板表面可冲齿以增加防滑性能,扁钢也可采用I型的扁钢制作。Steel grating is a kind of steel product that is cross-arranged with flat steel according to a certain spacing and cross bars and welded into a square grid in the middle. It is mainly used as a drain cover, a steel structure platform plate, and a steel ladder step plate. etc.; crossbars are generally made of twisted square steel. The steel grating is generally made of carbon steel, and the surface is hot-dip galvanized, which can prevent oxidation. It can also be made of stainless steel. The steel grating has ventilation, lighting, heat dissipation, anti-skid, explosion-proof and other properties. The surface of the steel grating can be punched to increase the anti-skid performance, and the flat steel can also be made of I-type flat steel.

随着人类社会的进步与发展,世界各国提高民生加强国防的投入急剧增长,钢格板凭借坚固耐用、运输安装便利、维护成本低廉、使用寿命长、可回收重复利用性以及产品性价比高等无与伦比的优势,在世界各国的市政工程、道路交通、水利设施、石油化工、矿山建设、高空作业平台、地下工程、码头海堤、海上平台、船舶等各个领域中得到广泛使用,尤其发达国家每年消费量上千万吨。据不完全统计,从2007年7月我国颁布YB/T4001.1-2007钢格板的新行业标准以来,仅江浙沪一带钢格板制造厂的生产量就已达到上百万吨。With the progress and development of human society, countries around the world have increased their investment in improving people's livelihood and strengthening national defense. Steel gratings are unparalleled due to their durability, convenient transportation and installation, low maintenance costs, long service life, recyclability and high cost performance. Advantages, widely used in various fields such as municipal engineering, road traffic, water conservancy facilities, petrochemical industry, mine construction, aerial work platforms, underground engineering, wharf seawalls, offshore platforms, ships, etc., especially the annual consumption of developed countries Tens of millions of tons. According to incomplete statistics, since my country promulgated the new industry standard of YB/T4001.1-2007 steel grating in July 2007, the production capacity of steel grating manufacturers in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai alone has reached millions of tons.

目前国际上钢格板生产企业的现有工艺多属于耗能高、噪音大、劳动强度大、劳动密集型的传统产业。我国乃至国际上钢格板生产的方式仍较落后,属于高耗能,噪音巨大,劳动密集型、生产成本高,生产线投入大的产业。目前主要分为两种生产方式,一种是生产线生产,设备功率800至1200KVA年产 5000吨,设备总长20多米,一条标准生产线设备总投入(包括变压器配电房电缆和冷却塔等辅助设备)达到500-600万元;另一种为全靠手工作业的单工位生产的传统小企业,作业产能低下。At present, most of the existing processes of steel grating manufacturers in the world belong to traditional industries with high energy consumption, high noise, high labor intensity and labor-intensive. The production method of steel grating in my country and even in the world is still relatively backward. It is an industry with high energy consumption, huge noise, labor-intensive, high production cost, and large investment in production lines. At present, it is mainly divided into two production methods, one is production line production, the equipment power is 800 to 1200KVA, the annual output is 5000 tons, the total length of the equipment is more than 20 meters, and the total investment of a standard production line equipment (including auxiliary equipment such as transformer power distribution room cables and cooling towers) Reaching 5-6 million yuan; the other is a traditional small enterprise that relies entirely on manual work and single-station production, with low production capacity.

2005年开始中国钢格板产量就已位居世界前列,2008年我国出口到美国的钢格板产品就为9000万美元。在被美国、欧盟等征收145.18%的反倾销税之后,全国生产线由500多条,萎缩至200多条生产线正常生产。Since 2005, China's steel grating output has been among the top in the world. In 2008, my country's steel grating products exported to the United States amounted to 90 million US dollars. After the 145.18% anti-dumping duties were imposed by the United States and the European Union, the national production lines shrank from more than 500 to more than 200 production lines in normal production.

钢格板制作方法有机器压焊和手工制作两种。There are two methods of making steel grating: machine pressure welding and hand-made.

机器压焊使用高压电阻压焊机,机械手自动将横杆横放在均匀排列的扁钢上,通过强大的电焊功率和液压力将横杆压焊入扁钢内,从而可以得到焊点坚固,稳定性和强度极高的高品质钢格板。Machine pressure welding uses a high-voltage resistance pressure welding machine. The manipulator automatically places the crossbars horizontally on the evenly arranged flat steel, and press-welds the crossbars into the flat steel through strong electric welding power and hydraulic pressure, so that the solder joints can be strong. High-quality steel grating with high stability and strength.

该焊接工艺受设备和电流电压匹配的影响,一般双杆的焊接比单杆的强度高,该焊接工艺还与原料扁钢的高低有关系,扁钢宽度误差大可能影响焊接强度,使强度不一致;该工艺存在的缺陷是假焊和虚焊,假焊和虚焊容易使横杆剥脱。The welding process is affected by the matching of equipment and current and voltage. Generally, the welding strength of double rods is higher than that of single rods. This welding process is also related to the height of the raw flat steel. A large error in the width of the flat steel may affect the welding strength and make the strength inconsistent. ; The defects of this process are false welding and false welding, which can easily make the cross bar peel off.

焊接工艺因设备设备的额定容量,截面较大的重型钢格板无法生产。该焊接工艺的设备额定容量低于800KVA的一般只能做4mm厚度以下的扁钢钢格板,1250KVA的一般能做5~6mm厚度的扁钢钢格板。故该工艺耗电量大,生产成本高。Due to the rated capacity of the equipment, the welding process cannot produce heavy-duty steel gratings with large cross-sections. If the rated capacity of the welding process equipment is lower than 800KVA, it can generally only make flat steel gratings with a thickness of less than 4mm, and if it is 1250KVA, it can generally make flat steel gratings with a thickness of 5-6mm. Therefore, the process consumes a lot of electricity and the production cost is high.

手工制作的钢格板有压锁、焊接、互锁免焊等。手工制作焊接的钢格板是先在扁钢上冲孔或槽口,然后将横杆放入孔中点焊,横杆与扁钢会存在空隙,横杆与扁钢每个接触点都进行焊接,横杆密的也可以隔点焊。虽然该生产工艺比较灵活、产品多样化、基本上可以生产全系列钢格板,在重型上有优势,但是因焊接全部人工手工焊接,容易焊接不牢固、漏焊、假焊,产生假焊和漏焊降低强度。Hand-made steel gratings include press-locking, welding, interlocking and welding-free, etc. The handmade welded steel grating is to punch holes or notches on the flat steel first, and then put the crossbar into the hole for spot welding. There will be gaps between the crossbar and the flat steel, and each contact point between the crossbar and the flat steel will For welding, the dense crossbars can also be spot welded. Although the production process is relatively flexible, the products are diversified, and it can basically produce a full range of steel gratings. It has advantages in heavy duty, but because the welding is all manual welding, it is easy to weld weakly, miss welds, and false welds, resulting in false welds and Missing welds reduce strength.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术存在的不足,提供一种钢格板生产系统及方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a steel grating production system and method.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用以下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种钢格板生产系统,包括机架,所述机架上安装输送带,所述机架上依次安装摆料框架、焊接机构、码垛机,所述输送带上安装有定位夹具,还包括自动下料机构、生产操作机构,所述输送带由输送电机驱动下运动,所述生产操作机构包括输入系统和控制器,所述输入系统与所述控制器电连,所述控制器用于控制焊接机构和输送电机的工作。A steel grating production system, comprising a frame, on which a conveyor belt is installed, on which a swing frame, a welding mechanism, and a stacker are sequentially installed, on which a positioning fixture is installed, and It includes an automatic unloading mechanism and a production operation mechanism. The conveyor belt is driven by a conveying motor to move. The production operation mechanism includes an input system and a controller. The input system is electrically connected to the controller. The controller is used for Control the work of welding mechanism and conveying motor.

作为优选,所述自动下料机构包括用于放置原材料的料盘、自动校正机、自动送料机、用于切割原材料的冲床和物料框,所述物料框对用所述冲床设置用于接收处理完毕的原材料。Preferably, the automatic unloading mechanism includes a tray for placing raw materials, an automatic correction machine, an automatic feeder, a punch for cutting raw materials, and a material frame, and the material frame pair is set for receiving and processing by the punch finished raw materials.

作为优选,所述料盘包括料盘支架,圆盘可旋转地安装于所述料盘支架上,所述圆盘包括底圆盘和用于放置原材料的圆柱凸起,所述圆盘一半侧边缘向轴侧延伸有限位沿边。Preferably, the tray includes a tray support on which the disc is rotatably mounted, the disc includes a bottom disc and a cylindrical protrusion for placing raw materials, half of the disc The edge extends to the axial side with a limited edge.

作为优选,所述底圆盘周期性地开设有扇形圆孔。Preferably, the bottom disc is periodically provided with fan-shaped circular holes.

作为优选,所述自动校正机包括校正机座,所述校正机座上端部支撑横向校直滚轮和纵向校直滚轮,所述横向校直滚轮和纵向校直滚轮均由校正电机驱动,所述校正电机安装于所述校正机座内。Preferably, the automatic correction machine includes a correction machine base, and the upper end of the correction machine base supports horizontal straightening rollers and longitudinal straightening rollers, and the horizontal straightening rollers and the longitudinal straightening rollers are both driven by a correction motor. The correction motor is installed in the correction base.

作为优选,所述摆料框架设为两个,分别为用于摆放横杆的横杆摆料框架以及用于摆放扁钢的扁钢摆料框架。Preferably, there are two swing frames, which are respectively a cross bar swing frame for placing cross bars and a flat steel swing frame for placing flat steel.

作为优选,所述焊接机构由封边焊接机、横杆中频焊接机、横杆气保护焊接机依次连接组成。Preferably, the welding mechanism is composed of an edge-sealing welding machine, a cross-bar intermediate-frequency welding machine, and a cross-bar gas shielded welding machine connected in sequence.

作为优选,所述焊接机构由封边焊接机、横杆气保护焊接机依次连接组成。Preferably, the welding mechanism is composed of an edge-sealing welding machine and a cross-bar gas shielded welding machine connected in sequence.

作为优选,所述焊接机构由封边焊接机、横杆中频焊接机依次连接组成。Preferably, the welding mechanism is composed of an edge banding welding machine and a cross-bar intermediate frequency welding machine connected in sequence.

作为优选,所述封边焊接机及包括封边焊机架、Y轴导板、Z轴导板、焊枪、焊枪座以及多个滑轨副,所述滑轨副包括X轴滑轨、Y轴滑轨、Z轴滑轨,所述封边焊机架设有相互平行的焊接作业面和产品放置面,所述Y轴导板通过X轴滑轨与所述封边焊机架连接,所述Z轴导板通过Y轴滑轨与所述Y轴导板连接,所述焊枪座通过Z轴滑轨与所述Z轴导板连接,所述焊枪安装于所述焊枪座上;所述Y轴导板的数量是2块;所述Z轴导板的数量是所述Y轴导板的数量的2倍;所述焊接作业面与水平面平行;所述Y轴导板垂直于所述产品放置面;所述封边焊接机还包括多组滚珠丝杠副和多个电机,滚珠丝杠副由丝杆和多个丝杆螺母配合连接组成,丝杆的两端通过轴承座分别固定安装于所述焊接作业面、Y轴导板和Z轴导板上,电机分别固定安装于所述所述焊接作业面、 Y轴导板和Z轴导板上,并且丝杆至少有一端与电机输出轴固定连接。Preferably, the edge welding machine includes an edge welding machine frame, a Y-axis guide plate, a Z-axis guide plate, a welding torch, a welding torch seat, and a plurality of slide rail pairs, and the slide rail pairs include an X-axis slide rail, a Y-axis slide rail, and a Y-axis slide rail. Rail, Z-axis slide rail, the edge-sealing welding machine frame is provided with a welding work surface and a product placement surface parallel to each other, the Y-axis guide plate is connected with the edge-sealing welding machine frame through the X-axis slide rail, and the Z-axis The guide plate is connected with the Y-axis guide plate through the Y-axis slide rail, the welding gun base is connected with the Z-axis guide plate through the Z-axis slide rail, and the welding gun is installed on the welding gun base; the number of the Y-axis guide plate is 2 pieces; the number of the Z-axis guide plate is twice the number of the Y-axis guide plate; the welding work surface is parallel to the horizontal plane; the Y-axis guide plate is perpendicular to the product placement surface; the edge welding machine It also includes multiple sets of ball screw pairs and multiple motors. The ball screw pair is composed of a screw and a plurality of screw nuts. The two ends of the screw are respectively fixed and installed on the welding work surface and the Y-axis On the guide plate and the Z-axis guide plate, the motor is fixedly installed on the welding work surface, the Y-axis guide plate and the Z-axis guide plate respectively, and at least one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor.

作为优选,所述横杆气保护焊接机包括一横杆气保护焊机架,横杆气保护焊机架上设有相互平行的横杆焊接工作面,所述横杆气保护焊机架上固定一对安装板,一横杆X轴导板梁通过一对横杆X轴滑轨副可移动地安装于所述安装上,多个横杆Z轴导板梁通过一横杆Z轴滑轨副可移动地安装于所述横杆X轴导板梁上,横杆焊枪座可上下移动地安装于所述横杆Z轴导板梁上,所述横杆气保护焊焊枪座上安装有横杆气保护焊焊枪;所述横杆X轴导板梁的数量至少是1块;所述横杆Z轴导板量的数量是所述横杆X轴导板梁的数量的4倍;所述横杆X轴滑轨副包括横杆X轴电机和横杆X轴滚珠丝杆副,所述横杆X轴电机的输出轴与横杆X轴滚珠丝杆副同轴连接,所述横杆X轴滚珠丝杆副与横杆X轴导板梁相连接,所述横杆X轴电机固定安装于机架上,所述横杆Z轴滚珠丝杆副与多个横杆Z轴导板相连接;所述横杆Z轴滑轨副包括横杆Z轴电机和横杆Z轴滚珠丝杆副,所述横杆Z轴电机的输出轴与横杆Z轴滚珠丝杆副同轴连接,所述横杆Z轴滚珠丝杆副与多个横杆Z轴导板梁相连接;所述横杆Z 轴导板梁上固定一横杆电机座,所述横杆电机座固定一横杆气保护焊电机,横杆气保护焊电机连接横杆滚珠丝杆,横杆滚珠丝杆通过传动件连接横杆焊枪座。As a preference, the cross-bar gas shielded welding machine includes a cross-bar gas-shielded welding frame, and the cross-bar gas-shielded welding frame is provided with cross-bar welding working surfaces parallel to each other. A pair of mounting plates are fixed, a crossbar X-axis guide beam is movably installed on the installation through a pair of crossbar X-axis slide rail pairs, and a plurality of crossbar Z-axis guide beams pass through a crossbar Z-axis slide rail pair It is movably installed on the X-axis guide plate beam of the cross bar, and the welding torch seat of the cross bar is installed on the Z-axis guide plate beam of the cross bar so that it can move up and down. shielded welding torch; the number of the X-axis guide beam of the cross bar is at least 1; the number of the Z-axis guide plate of the cross bar is 4 times the number of the X-axis guide beam of the cross bar; The slide rail pair includes a cross-bar X-axis motor and a cross-bar X-axis ball screw pair, the output shaft of the cross-bar X-axis motor is coaxially connected with the cross-bar X-axis ball screw pair, and the cross-bar X-axis ball screw pair The rod pair is connected with the X-axis guide plate beam of the cross-bar, the X-axis motor of the cross-bar is fixedly installed on the frame, and the Z-axis ball screw pair of the cross-bar is connected with a plurality of Z-axis guide plates of the cross-bar; The rod Z-axis slide rail pair includes a cross-bar Z-axis motor and a cross-bar Z-axis ball screw pair. The output shaft of the cross-bar Z-axis motor is coaxially connected with the cross-bar Z-axis ball screw pair. The cross-bar Z The shaft ball screw pair is connected with a plurality of cross-bar Z-axis guide beams; a cross-bar motor seat is fixed on the cross-bar Z-axis guide beam, and a cross-bar gas shielded welding motor is fixed on the cross-bar motor seat. The gas-shielded welding motor is connected to the cross-bar ball screw, and the cross-bar ball screw is connected to the cross-bar welding torch seat through the transmission part.

作为优选,所述中频焊接机包括框架,所述框架支撑一工作面,Y轴梁安装于所述框架上,工作平台通过Y轴导轨可滑动地安装于Y轴梁上,所述工作平台上固定安装一动力源,所述动力源连接至少为一个的焊极;所述动力源包括变压器和气缸,所述变压器和气缸均固定安装于所述工作平台上,焊极连接在气缸上,焊极与焊频电极连接,所述焊频电极通过变压器连接电源;所述工作面与水平面平行;所述Y轴梁设置为两个且关于所述工作面的几何中心相对称,所述Y轴导轨对应设置为两个,工作平台通过两个Y轴导轨可滑动地安装于Y轴梁上;所述工作平台的两端分别连接滚珠丝杆,所述滚珠丝杆与中频焊电机的输出轴相连,所述中频焊电机固定安装在所述Y轴梁上;,所述焊极的数量与待焊接钢格板横杆数量相适应。Preferably, the intermediate frequency welding machine includes a frame, the frame supports a working surface, the Y-axis beam is installed on the frame, the working platform is slidably installed on the Y-axis beam through the Y-axis guide rail, and the working platform A power source is fixedly installed, and the power source is connected to at least one welding electrode; the power source includes a transformer and a cylinder, and the transformer and the cylinder are all fixedly installed on the working platform, and the welding electrode is connected to the cylinder, and the welding The electrode is connected to the welding frequency electrode, and the welding frequency electrode is connected to the power supply through a transformer; the working surface is parallel to the horizontal plane; the Y-axis beams are set to two and are symmetrical about the geometric center of the working surface, and the Y-axis There are two corresponding guide rails, and the working platform is slidably installed on the Y-axis beam through the two Y-axis guide rails; the two ends of the working platform are respectively connected to ball screws, and the ball screws are connected to the output shaft of the intermediate frequency welding motor connected, the intermediate frequency welding motor is fixedly installed on the Y-axis beam; the number of the welding electrodes is adapted to the number of steel grating cross bars to be welded.

作为优选,所述码垛机包括码垛机架和搬运前工位,所述码垛机架支撑码垛Y轴导轨,码垛X轴梁可移动地安装于所述码垛Y轴导轨上,码垛Z轴梁可移动地安装于所述码垛X轴梁上,所述码垛Z轴梁上固定安装码垛Z轴电机,所述码垛Z轴电机通过码垛传动件驱动物料吸盘上下运动,所述码垛Y轴导轨为两个且由所述码垛机架支撑与水平面相平行;所述码垛Y轴导轨上固定安装码垛X轴电机,所述码垛X轴电机连接码垛X轴滚珠丝杆的一端,码垛X轴滚珠丝杆的另一端与码垛X轴梁相连;所述码垛X轴电机设为两个,分别安装在一个码垛Y轴导轨上,两个码垛X轴电机分别连接一码垛X轴滚珠丝杆,其中一个码垛X轴滚珠丝杆连接码垛X轴梁的一端,另一个码垛X轴滚珠丝杆连接码垛X轴梁的另一端;所述码垛机架上安装码垛Y轴电机,所述码垛Y 轴电机通过码垛Y轴滚珠丝杆驱动码垛Z轴梁在所述码垛X轴梁上移动;所述码垛传动件为伸缩臂;所述搬运前工位包括安装座及由安装座支撑的待码垛平板;所述码垛Z轴电机、码垛X轴电机、码垛Y轴电机均为伺服电机且都由一控制机构控制。Preferably, the palletizer includes a palletizing frame and a pre-carrying station, the palletizing frame supports the palletizing Y-axis guide rail, and the palletizing X-axis beam is movably mounted on the palletizing Y-axis guide rail The stacking Z-axis beam is movably installed on the stacking X-axis beam, and the stacking Z-axis motor is fixedly installed on the stacking Z-axis beam, and the stacking Z-axis motor drives the material through the stacking transmission part The suction cup moves up and down, and the stacking Y-axis guide rails are two and are supported by the palletizing frame parallel to the horizontal plane; the stacking Y-axis guide rails are fixed with a stacking X-axis motor, and the stacking X-axis The motor is connected to one end of the stacking X-axis ball screw, and the other end of the stacking X-axis ball screw is connected to the stacking X-axis beam; the stacking X-axis motors are set to two, respectively installed on a stacking Y-axis On the guide rail, two stacking X-axis motors are respectively connected to a stacking X-axis ball screw, one of which is connected to one end of the stacking X-axis beam, and the other is connected to the stacking X-axis ball screw The other end of the stacking X-axis beam; the stacking Y-axis motor is installed on the stacking frame, and the stacking Y-axis motor drives the stacking Z-axis beam through the stacking Y-axis ball screw on the stacking X-axis Move on the beam; the palletizing transmission part is a telescopic arm; the pre-carrying station includes a mounting seat and a flat plate to be palletized supported by the mounting seat; the palletizing Z-axis motor, palletizing X-axis motor, palletizing The Y-axis motors are all servo motors and are all controlled by a control mechanism.

本发明还提供了一种钢格板生产方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention also provides a steel grating production method, comprising the following steps:

步骤1:待加工零件准备:原材料通过自动下料机构加工成为待加工零件后放置在摆料框架工位处待用;Step 1: Preparation of parts to be processed: raw materials are processed into parts to be processed by the automatic unloading mechanism, and then placed at the swing frame station for use;

步骤2:人工摆料:人工将步骤1准备好的零件摆放在夹具相应位置,所述夹具固定在输送带上;Step 2: Manual placement: Manually place the parts prepared in step 1 on the corresponding position of the fixture, and the fixture is fixed on the conveyor belt;

步骤3:初次焊接:带有零件的夹具在输送带的带动下向前运动一个工位到封边焊接工位并停止,通过封边焊接机进行封边焊接;Step 3: Initial welding: The fixture with the parts is driven by the conveyor belt to move forward one station to the edge welding station and stop, and the edge welding is performed by the edge welding machine;

步骤4:二次焊接:经过封边焊接后在输送带的带动下依次运动到横杆中频焊接工位和横杆气保护焊接工位完成焊接或经过封边焊接后在输送带的带动下依次运动到横杆中频焊接工位完成焊接或经过封边焊接后在输送带的带动下依次运动到横杆气保护焊接工位完成焊接;Step 4: Secondary welding: after edge sealing welding, move to the intermediate frequency welding station of the cross bar and the gas shielded welding station of the cross bar in sequence to complete the welding or drive the conveyor belt after edge sealing welding Move to the intermediate frequency welding station of the crossbar to complete the welding or move to the gas shielded welding station of the crossbar to complete the welding under the drive of the conveyor belt after edge sealing welding;

步骤5:成品运输:经过步骤4焊接完成的成品经码垛机搬运至成品摆放区。Step 5: Finished product transportation: The finished product welded in step 4 is transported to the finished product display area by the palletizer.

进一步,所述步骤1中包括以下步骤:Further, the step 1 includes the following steps:

步骤101:选择原材料为宽度28~35mm、厚度2.8~3.2mm、长度300~700m 的盘料,Step 101: select the raw material as a coil with a width of 28-35mm, a thickness of 2.8-3.2mm, and a length of 300-700m,

步骤102:将原材料放置到料盘并将料头牵引进校正机;Step 102: placing the raw material on the tray and pulling the material head into the correction machine;

步骤103:自动校正机内置的驱动电机,将料头固定并向前牵引;Step 103: the built-in driving motor of the automatic calibration machine fixes the material head and pulls it forward;

步骤104:自动校正机上的横向和纵向两套校直滚轮将原材料的平面度和直线度分别校正到零件所需要求;Step 104: Two sets of horizontal and vertical straightening rollers on the automatic correction machine respectively correct the flatness and straightness of the raw material to the requirements of the parts;

步骤105:自动送料机内置的驱动电机将校正后的料头牵引进冲床;Step 105: The built-in drive motor of the automatic feeder pulls the calibrated material head into the punch press;

步骤106:冲床和自动送料机联动将原材料切出零件所需形状并剪断。Step 106: The punch press and the automatic feeder are linked to cut out the raw material into the required shape of the part and cut it off.

进一步,步骤2中所述摆料框架设为两个,分别用于摆放横杆零件和扁钢零件。Further, the swinging frame described in step 2 is set to two, which are respectively used to place the cross bar parts and the flat steel parts.

进一步,所述步骤4中横杆中频焊接包括以下步骤:Further, the mid-frequency welding of the crossbar in the step 4 includes the following steps:

步骤401:调节用于钢格板制造的中频焊接机,确定其处于起始位置;Step 401: Adjust the intermediate frequency welding machine used for steel grating manufacturing, and make sure it is at the starting position;

步骤402:待焊接件通过输送带进入工作面;Step 402: the parts to be welded enter the working surface through the conveyor belt;

步骤403:待焊接件通过限位开关停止在工作面上正确的位置;中频焊的第一个焊极垂直投影在第一条横杆的位置即确定了X轴的位置,Y轴起始位由步骤401确定,从而确定预安装件停止在工作面上的位置;Step 403: The workpiece to be welded stops at the correct position on the working surface through the limit switch; the vertical projection of the first welding electrode of the intermediate frequency welding on the position of the first horizontal bar determines the position of the X axis, and the starting position of the Y axis Determined by step 401, so as to determine the position where the pre-installation part stops on the working surface;

步骤404:焊极依次通过气缸下压到预安装件上并通电至焊接完成;Step 404: The welding electrodes are pressed down onto the pre-installed part through the cylinder in turn and energized until the welding is completed;

步骤405:完成一排焊接后,Y轴前移到下一排焊接点循环步骤404;Step 405: After completing one row of welding, the Y axis moves forward to the next row of welding points and loops through step 404;

步骤406:全部完成后将用于钢格板制造的中频焊接机移动至起始位。Step 406: After everything is completed, move the intermediate frequency welding machine used for steel grating manufacturing to the starting position.

进一步,所述步骤5中成品运输包括以下步骤:Further, the transportation of the finished product in the step 5 includes the following steps:

步骤501:码垛机通过传感器检测到经过步骤4进入到码垛机的成品,物料吸盘运动到成品的正上方;Step 501: The palletizer detects the finished product that has entered the palletizer through step 4 through the sensor, and the material suction cup moves directly above the finished product;

步骤502:物料吸盘在码垛Z轴电机带动下向下运动吸住成品后并向上移动;Step 502: The material sucker moves downwards driven by the palletizing Z-axis motor to suck the finished product and then moves upwards;

步骤503:物料吸盘随着码垛Z轴梁和码垛Y轴梁的移动移动至成品存放区,随后将成品放置于物料存放区完成成品运输。Step 503: The material suction cup moves to the finished product storage area along with the movement of the stacking Z-axis beam and the stacking Y-axis beam, and then places the finished product in the material storage area to complete the finished product transportation.

有益效果在于:本发明形成一个智能一体化的钢格板生产系统,自动下料机构能够保证待加工零件的平直度和尺寸参数;焊接机构针对零件进行焊接加工,效率高,耗电量小,焊接质量高;码垛机构对成品进行运输,不需人工运输,有效降低劳动成本,提高生产效率。The beneficial effect is that: the present invention forms an intelligent integrated steel grating production system, and the automatic blanking mechanism can ensure the straightness and size parameters of the parts to be processed; the welding mechanism performs welding processing on the parts, with high efficiency and low power consumption , high welding quality; the palletizing mechanism transports the finished product without manual transportation, effectively reducing labor costs and improving production efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。在所有附图中,类似的元件或部分一般由类似的附图标记标识。附图中,各元件或部分并不一定按照实际的比例绘制。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Throughout the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or parts are not necessarily drawn in actual scale.

图1为本发明一种钢格板生产系统的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of steel grating production system of the present invention;

图2为本发明一种钢格板生产系统的自动下料机构的轴侧图;Fig. 2 is a side view of an automatic feeding mechanism of a steel grating production system of the present invention;

图3为本发明一种钢格板生产系统的封边焊接机的轴侧图;Fig. 3 is the axonometric view of the edge sealing welding machine of a kind of steel grating production system of the present invention;

图4为本发明一种钢格板生产系统的封边焊接机的左视图;Fig. 4 is the left side view of the edge sealing welding machine of a kind of steel grating production system of the present invention;

图5为本发明一种钢格板生产系统的封边焊接机的主视图;Fig. 5 is the front view of the edge sealing welding machine of a kind of steel grating production system of the present invention;

图6为本发明一种钢格板生产系统的封边焊接机的俯视图;Fig. 6 is a top view of an edge-sealing welding machine of a steel grating production system according to the present invention;

图7为本发明一种钢格板生产系统的封边焊接机的左剖视图;Fig. 7 is a left sectional view of an edge-sealing welding machine of a steel grating production system according to the present invention;

图8为本发明一种钢格板生产系统的封边焊接机的局部放大图;Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view of an edge-sealing welding machine of a steel grating production system according to the present invention;

图9为本发明一种钢格板生产系统的中频焊接机的轴侧图;Fig. 9 is a side view of an intermediate frequency welding machine of a steel grating production system according to the present invention;

图10为本发明一种钢格板生产系统的中频焊接机的左视图;Fig. 10 is a left view of an intermediate frequency welding machine of a steel grating production system according to the present invention;

图11为一种用于钢格板制造的中频焊接机的主视图;Fig. 11 is a front view of an intermediate frequency welding machine for steel grating manufacturing;

图12为本发明一种钢格板成品码垛系统的轴侧图;Fig. 12 is a side view of a palletizing system for finished steel gratings according to the present invention;

图13为本发明一种钢格板成品码垛系统的局部放大示意图;Fig. 13 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a palletizing system for steel grating finished products of the present invention;

图14为本发明一种钢格板成品码垛系统的局部放大示意图;Fig. 14 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a palletizing system for steel grating finished products of the present invention;

图15为本发明一种钢格板成品码垛系统的局部放大示意图;Fig. 15 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a palletizing system for steel grating finished products of the present invention;

图中,1为机架,2为输送带,3为摆料框架,4为码垛机,6为自动下料机构,7为生产操作机构,9为输送电机,10为封边焊接机,10-1为封边焊机架,10-2为Y轴导板,10-3为Z轴导板,10-4为焊枪,10-5为焊枪座,10-6 为滑轨副,10-61为X轴滑轨,10-62为Y轴滑轨,10-63为Z轴滑轨,10-7为滚珠丝杠副,10-8为电机,10-11为焊接作业面,10-12为产品放置面,11为横杆气保护焊接机,11-1为横杆焊接机架,11-2为横杆焊接工作面,11-3为安装板,11-4为横杆X轴导板,11-5为横杆X轴滑轨副,11-5-1为横杆X轴电机, 11-5-2为横杆X轴滚珠丝杆副,11-6为横杆Z轴导板,11-7为横杆Z轴滑轨副, 11-7-1为横杆Z轴电机,11-7-2为横杆Z轴滚珠丝杆副,11-8为横杆焊枪座, 11-9为横杆焊枪,11-10为横杆电机座,11-11为横杆电机,11-12为横杆滚珠丝杆,11-13为传动件,12为中频焊机,12-1为框架,12-2为工作面,12-3为 Y轴梁,12-4为工作平台,12-5为焊极,12-6为变压器,12-7为气缸,12-8为焊频电极,12-9为滚珠丝杆,12-10为电机,12-11为Y轴导轨。In the figure, 1 is the frame, 2 is the conveyor belt, 3 is the swing frame, 4 is the palletizer, 6 is the automatic unloading mechanism, 7 is the production operation mechanism, 9 is the conveying motor, 10 is the edge welding machine, 10-1 is the edge welding frame, 10-2 is the Y-axis guide plate, 10-3 is the Z-axis guide plate, 10-4 is the welding torch, 10-5 is the welding torch seat, 10-6 is the slide rail pair, 10-61 10-62 is the Y-axis slide rail, 10-63 is the Z-axis slide rail, 10-7 is the ball screw pair, 10-8 is the motor, 10-11 is the welding work surface, 10-12 11 is the crossbar gas shielded welding machine, 11-1 is the crossbar welding frame, 11-2 is the crossbar welding working surface, 11-3 is the installation plate, 11-4 is the crossbar X-axis guide plate , 11-5 is the crossbar X-axis slide rail pair, 11-5-1 is the crossbar X-axis motor, 11-5-2 is the crossbar X-axis ball screw pair, 11-6 is the crossbar Z-axis guide plate, 11-7 is the Z-axis slide rail pair of the cross bar, 11-7-1 is the Z-axis motor of the cross bar, 11-7-2 is the Z-axis ball screw pair of the cross bar, 11-8 is the welding torch seat of the cross bar, 11- 9 is a crossbar welding torch, 11-10 is a crossbar motor seat, 11-11 is a crossbar motor, 11-12 is a crossbar ball screw, 11-13 is a transmission part, 12 is an intermediate frequency welding machine, and 12-1 is a Frame, 12-2 is the working surface, 12-3 is the Y-axis beam, 12-4 is the working platform, 12-5 is the welding electrode, 12-6 is the transformer, 12-7 is the cylinder, 12-8 is the welding frequency electrode , 12-9 is a ball screw, 12-10 is a motor, and 12-11 is a Y-axis guide rail.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现在结合说明书附图对本发明做进一步的说明。The present invention will be described further in conjunction with accompanying drawing now.

实施例1:Example 1:

一种钢格板生产系统,如图1所示,包括机架1,所述机架1上安装输送带2,所述机架1上依次安装摆料框架3、焊接机构、码垛机4,所述输送带2 上安装有定位夹具,还包括自动下料机构6、生产操作机构7和调节框架,所述调节框架上安装有调节张紧装置,所述输送带2由输送电机9驱动下运动,所述生产操作机构7包括输入系统和控制器,所述输入系统与所述控制器电连,所述控制器用于控制焊接机构和输送电机9的工作。A steel grating production system, as shown in Figure 1, includes a frame 1, a conveyor belt 2 is installed on the frame 1, and a swing frame 3, a welding mechanism, and a palletizer 4 are sequentially installed on the frame 1 , the conveyor belt 2 is equipped with a positioning fixture, and also includes an automatic unloading mechanism 6, a production operating mechanism 7 and an adjustment frame, the adjustment frame is equipped with a tensioning device, and the conveyor belt 2 is driven by a conveyor motor 9 Down movement, the production operation mechanism 7 includes an input system and a controller, the input system is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is used to control the welding mechanism and the conveying motor 9 to work.

本发明中,如图2所示,所述自动下料机构6包括用于放置原材料6-5的料盘6-1、自动校正机6-2、自动送料机6-3、用于切割原材料的冲床6-4和物料框,所述物料框对用所述冲床设置用于接收处理完毕的原材料。In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, the automatic unloading mechanism 6 includes a tray 6-1 for placing raw materials 6-5, an automatic correction machine 6-2, an automatic feeder 6-3, and an automatic feeder for cutting raw materials. The punch press 6-4 and the material frame, the material frame pair is set with the punch press to receive the processed raw materials.

作为优选,如图2所示,所述料盘6-1包括料盘支架6-1-1,圆盘6-1-2可旋转地安装于所述料盘支架6-1-1上,所述圆盘6-1-2包括底圆盘6-1-21和用于放置原材料的圆柱6-1-22凸起,所述底圆盘6-1-21一半侧边缘向轴侧延伸有限位沿边6-1-23。Preferably, as shown in Figure 2, the tray 6-1 includes a tray support 6-1-1, and the disc 6-1-2 is rotatably mounted on the tray support 6-1-1, The disc 6-1-2 includes a bottom disc 6-1-21 and a cylinder 6-1-22 protruding for placing raw materials, and half of the edge of the bottom disc 6-1-21 extends to the axial side Limited spaces along edge 6-1-23.

作为优选,如图2所示,所述底圆盘6-1-2周期性地开设有扇形圆孔6-1-3。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2 , the bottom disc 6-1-2 is periodically provided with fan-shaped circular holes 6-1-3.

作为优选,如图2所示,所述自动校正机6-2包括校正机座6-2-1,所述校正机座上端部支撑横向校直滚轮6-2-2和纵向校直滚轮6-2-3,所述横向校直滚轮6-2-2和纵向校直滚轮6-2-3均由校正电机驱动,所述校正电机安装于所述校正机座6-2-1内。As a preference, as shown in Figure 2, the automatic correction machine 6-2 includes a correction stand 6-2-1, and the upper end of the correction stand supports a horizontal straightening roller 6-2-2 and a longitudinal straightening roller 6 -2-3, both the horizontal straightening roller 6-2-2 and the longitudinal straightening roller 6-2-3 are driven by a correction motor, and the correction motor is installed in the correction base 6-2-1.

作为优选,如图1所示,所述摆料框架3设为两个,分别为用于摆放横杆的横杆摆料框架3-1以及用于摆放扁钢的扁钢摆料框架3-2。As a preference, as shown in Figure 1, the swing frame 3 is set to two, which are respectively the cross bar swing frame 3-1 for placing the cross bar and the flat steel swing frame for placing the flat steel 3-2.

作为优选,所述焊接机构由封边焊接机10、横杆中频焊接机12、横杆气保护焊接机11依次连接组成。Preferably, the welding mechanism is composed of an edge-sealing welding machine 10, a cross-bar intermediate-frequency welding machine 12, and a cross-bar gas shielded welding machine 11 connected in sequence.

作为优选,所述焊接机构由封边焊接机10、横杆气保护焊接机11依次连接组成。Preferably, the welding mechanism is composed of an edge-sealing welding machine 10 and a cross-bar gas-shielded welding machine 11 connected in sequence.

作为优选,所述焊接机构由封边焊接机10、横杆中频焊接机12依次连接组成。Preferably, the welding mechanism is composed of an edge-sealing welding machine 10 and a cross-bar intermediate-frequency welding machine 12 connected in sequence.

作为优选,如图3~图5所示,所述封边焊接机10及包括封边焊机架10-1、 Y轴导板10-2、Z轴导板10-3、焊枪10-4、焊枪座10-5以及多个滑轨副10-6,所述滑轨副10-6包括X轴滑轨10-61、Y轴滑轨10-62、Z轴滑轨10-63,所述封边焊机架10-1设有相互平行的焊接作业面10-11和产品放置面10-12,所述Y轴导板10-2通过X轴滑轨10-61与所述封边焊机架10-1连接,所述Z轴导板10-3通过Y轴滑轨10-62与所述Y轴导板10-2连接,所述焊枪座10-5通过Z轴滑轨10-63与所述Z轴导板10-3连接,所述焊枪10-4安装于所述焊枪座10-5上;所述Y轴导板10-2的数量是2块;所述Z轴导板10-3的数量是所述Y轴导板10-2的数量的2倍;所述焊接作业面10-11与水平面平行;所述Y 轴导板10-2垂直于所述产品放置面10-12;所述封边焊接机10还包括多组滚珠丝杠副10-7和多个电机10-8,滚珠丝杠副10-7由丝杆和多个丝杆螺母配合连接组成,丝杆的两端通过轴承座分别固定安装于所述焊接作业面、Y轴导板和 Z轴导板上,电机分别固定安装于所述所述焊接作业面、Y轴导板和Z轴导板上,并且丝杆至少有一端与电机输出轴固定连接。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 3-5 , the edge-sealing welding machine 10 includes an edge-sealing welding frame 10-1, a Y-axis guide plate 10-2, a Z-axis guide plate 10-3, a welding torch 10-4, and a welding torch seat 10-5 and a plurality of slide rail pairs 10-6, the slide rail pair 10-6 includes an X-axis slide rail 10-61, a Y-axis slide rail 10-62, and a Z-axis slide rail 10-63. The side welding frame 10-1 is provided with a welding operation surface 10-11 and a product placement surface 10-12 parallel to each other, and the Y-axis guide plate 10-2 is connected to the edge welding frame through the X-axis slide rail 10-61. 10-1 connection, the Z-axis guide plate 10-3 is connected with the Y-axis guide plate 10-2 through the Y-axis slide rail 10-62, and the welding gun seat 10-5 is connected with the Z-axis slide rail 10-63 The Z-axis guide plate 10-3 is connected, and the welding gun 10-4 is installed on the welding gun seat 10-5; the number of the Y-axis guide plate 10-2 is 2 pieces; the number of the Z-axis guide plate 10-3 is 2 times the number of the Y-axis guide plate 10-2; the welding operation surface 10-11 is parallel to the horizontal plane; the Y-axis guide plate 10-2 is perpendicular to the product placement surface 10-12; the edge sealing welding The machine 10 also includes multiple groups of ball screw pairs 10-7 and a plurality of motors 10-8, the ball screw pairs 10-7 are composed of a screw and a plurality of screw nuts, and the two ends of the screw are respectively Fixedly installed on the welding work surface, Y-axis guide plate and Z-axis guide plate, the motor is fixedly installed on the welding work surface, Y-axis guide plate and Z-axis guide plate respectively, and at least one end of the screw rod is connected to the output shaft of the motor Fixed connection.

采用本发明的封边焊接机,通过将制造钢格板的原材料放置于具有固定形态的夹具上,再将夹具与原材料的预安装件统一地通过输送带运输于设备的产品放置面上,使原材料在制造前获得了良好的定位,而后,再通过设备上的焊枪同时对原材料进行焊接,一方面原材料定位准确,提高了产品焊接质量,同时,多把焊枪同时工作,使各个焊接点质量保持一致,提高了钢格板成品的质量,另一方面,焊枪在设备焊接工作面区域内可在空间三维方向进行调节,焊枪的移动使用伺服电机驱动滚珠丝杠副传动,保证了焊枪移动的精度,提高了焊接质量,提高了生产效率,减少了操作者劳动强度。With the edge sealing welding machine of the present invention, the raw materials for manufacturing steel gratings are placed on fixtures with a fixed shape, and then the fixtures and the pre-installed parts of the raw materials are uniformly transported on the product placement surface of the equipment through the conveyor belt, so that The raw materials are well positioned before manufacturing, and then the raw materials are welded at the same time through the welding torches on the equipment. On the one hand, the positioning of the raw materials is accurate, which improves the welding quality of the product. At the same time, multiple welding torches work at the same time to maintain the quality of each welding point. Consistent, which improves the quality of the finished steel grating. On the other hand, the welding torch can be adjusted in the three-dimensional direction in the space of the welding work surface area of the equipment. The movement of the welding torch is driven by a servo motor to drive the ball screw pair to ensure the accuracy of the welding torch movement. , Improve the welding quality, increase the production efficiency, and reduce the labor intensity of the operator.

在其中的一个方面,Y轴导板10-2的数量是2块。Z轴导板10-3的数量是Y轴导板10-2的数量的2倍。采用该技术方案,为使用多把焊枪同时进行焊接奠定了基础,提高了钢格板焊接工艺的焊接效率,减少了劳动时间。In one aspect, the number of Y-axis guide plates 10-2 is two. The number of Z-axis guide plates 10-3 is twice the number of Y-axis guide plates 10-2. The adoption of this technical solution lays the foundation for simultaneous welding with multiple welding torches, improves the welding efficiency of the steel grating welding process, and reduces labor time.

在其中的一个方面,焊接作业面10-12与水平面平行。Y轴导板10-2垂直于产品放置面10-12。采用该技术方案,当使用多把焊枪同时工作时,保证了产品平置地防止于产品放置面上,保证焊接后的成品始终保持平直,提高了产品焊接质量。In one of these aspects, the welding work surfaces 10-12 are parallel to the horizontal plane. The Y-axis guide plate 10-2 is perpendicular to the product placement surface 10-12. With this technical scheme, when multiple welding torches are used to work at the same time, it is ensured that the product is placed flat and prevented from being placed on the product placement surface, and the finished product after welding is always kept straight, which improves the welding quality of the product.

在其中的一个方面,封边焊接机包括多组滚珠丝杠副10-7和多个电机10-8,丝杆10-7的两端通过轴承座分别固定安装于焊接作业面10-11、Y轴导板10-2和Z 轴导板10-3上,电机10-8分别固定安装于焊接作业面10-11、Y轴导板10-2和Z轴导板10-3上,并且丝杆10-7至少有一端与电机10-8输出轴固定连接。丝杆10-7的公称直径是16mm。丝杆10-7的导程是5mm。每组滚珠丝杠副10-7均分别与焊接作业面10-11、Y轴导板10-2和Z轴导板10-3平行布置。机架1使用矩形型钢管焊接制成。如图3所示,电机10-8主要包括X轴电机10-81、Y轴电机10-82、Z轴电机10-83,丝杆10-7主要包括X轴丝杆10-71、Y轴丝杆10-72、Z轴丝杆10-73,其中,X轴电机10-81、Y轴电机10-82、Z轴电机10-83分别通过X轴丝杆10-71、Y 轴丝杆10-72、Z轴丝杆10-73带动X轴滑轨、Y轴滑轨、Z轴滑轨运动。In one aspect, the edge-sealing welding machine includes multiple groups of ball screw pairs 10-7 and multiple motors 10-8, and the two ends of the screw rod 10-7 are respectively fixed and installed on the welding work surface 10-11, On the Y-axis guide plate 10-2 and the Z-axis guide plate 10-3, the motor 10-8 is fixedly installed on the welding work surface 10-11, the Y-axis guide plate 10-2 and the Z-axis guide plate 10-3 respectively, and the screw mandrel 10- 7. At least one end is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 10-8. The nominal diameter of the screw mandrel 10-7 is 16mm. The lead of screw mandrel 10-7 is 5mm. Each group of ball screw pairs 10-7 is respectively arranged parallel to the welding work surface 10-11, the Y-axis guide plate 10-2 and the Z-axis guide plate 10-3. Frame 1 is made by welding rectangular steel pipes. As shown in Figure 3, the motor 10-8 mainly includes the X-axis motor 10-81, the Y-axis motor 10-82, and the Z-axis motor 10-83, and the screw 10-7 mainly includes the X-axis screw 10-71, the Y-axis Screw mandrel 10-72, Z-axis screw mandrel 10-73, wherein, X-axis motor 10-81, Y-axis motor 10-82, Z-axis motor 10-83 pass through X-axis screw mandrel 10-71, Y-axis screw mandrel respectively 10-72, the Z-axis screw rod 10-73 drives the X-axis slide rail, the Y-axis slide rail, and the Z-axis slide rail to move.

本发明所使用的封边焊接机,通过使用滚珠丝杠副和电机组成的焊枪进给机构,保证了焊枪在焊接工作面内的三维空间方向的进给精度,由于滚珠丝杠副的传动精度很高,可满足高精度焊接的需求,保证了产品焊接质量,并使焊枪在空间内的移动更加便捷和自动化,相比现有技术中使用人工焊接的方法,保证了各个焊点时的焊接温度、焊接时间、焊枪角度等各项焊接参数均一致,保证了产品焊接质量。The edge-sealing welding machine used in the present invention ensures the feeding accuracy of the welding torch in the three-dimensional space direction in the welding work surface by using the welding torch feed mechanism composed of a ball screw pair and a motor. Due to the transmission accuracy of the ball screw pair It is very high, which can meet the needs of high-precision welding, guarantee the welding quality of the product, and make the movement of the welding torch in the space more convenient and automatic. Compared with the manual welding method in the prior art, the welding of each welding spot is guaranteed. The welding parameters such as temperature, welding time, welding torch angle, etc. are consistent, which ensures the welding quality of the product.

本发明中,如图6所示的一种用于钢格板制造的横杆焊接机,包括一横杆焊接机架11-1,横杆焊接机架11-1上设有相互平行的焊接工作面11-2,所述横杆焊接机架11-1上固定一对安装板11-3,一横杆X轴导板11-4通过一对横杆 X轴滑轨副11-5可移动地安装于所述安装板11-3上,多个横杆Z轴导板11-6 通过一横杆Z轴滑轨副11-7可移动地安装于所述横杆X轴导板11-5上,横杆焊枪座11-8可上下移动地安装于所述横杆Z轴导板11-6上,所述横杆焊枪座 11-8上安装有横杆焊枪11-9。本发明中,横杆焊枪11-9是工作件,其通过横杆焊枪座11-8安装于横杆Z轴导板11-6上,横杆Z轴导板11-6可以在横杆X轴导板11-4上水平移动,横杆X轴导板11-4可以前后移动,横杆焊枪座11-8可以相对横杆Z轴导板11-6上下移动,从而实现了焊枪对钢格板节点的全面焊制。所述横杆X轴导板的数量至少是1块。所述横杆Z轴导板的数量是所述横杆X 轴导板的数量的4倍。In the present invention, as shown in Figure 6, a cross-bar welding machine for the manufacture of steel gratings includes a cross-bar welding frame 11-1, and the cross-bar welding frame 11-1 is provided with mutually parallel welding Working surface 11-2, a pair of mounting plates 11-3 are fixed on the cross-bar welding frame 11-1, and a cross-bar X-axis guide plate 11-4 is movable through a pair of cross-bar X-axis slide rail pair 11-5 are installed on the mounting plate 11-3, and a plurality of cross-bar Z-axis guide plates 11-6 are movably installed on the cross-bar X-axis guide plate 11-5 through a cross-bar Z-axis slide rail pair 11-7 , The cross-bar welding torch seat 11-8 is mounted on the cross-bar Z-axis guide plate 11-6 so as to move up and down, and the cross-bar welding torch seat 11-8 is equipped with a cross-bar welding torch 11-9. In the present invention, the cross-bar welding torch 11-9 is a work piece, which is installed on the cross-bar Z-axis guide plate 11-6 through the cross-bar welding torch seat 11-8, and the cross-bar Z-axis guide plate 11-6 can be mounted on the cross-bar X-axis guide plate 11-4 moves horizontally, the cross-bar X-axis guide plate 11-4 can move forward and backward, and the cross-bar welding torch seat 11-8 can move up and down relative to the cross-bar Z-axis guide plate 11-6, thus realizing the comprehensive control of the welding torch on the steel grating joints welded. The number of the cross-bar X-axis guide plate is at least one. The number of the Z-axis guide plates of the cross bar is 4 times the number of the X-axis guide plates of the cross bar.

本实施例中,提供一种横杆焊接机的横杆X轴滑轨副5的具体结构,如图7所示,所述横杆X轴滑轨副11-5包括横杆X轴电机11-5-1和横杆X轴滚珠丝杆副11-5-2,所述横杆X轴电机11-5-1的输出轴与横杆X轴滚珠丝杆副11-5-2 同轴连接,将力矩传递给横杆X轴滚珠丝杆副11-5-2,所述横杆X轴滚珠丝杆副11-5-2与横杆X轴导板11-4相连接,横杆X轴滚珠丝杆副11-5-2将横杆X 轴电机11-5-1的旋转运动,进而使得横杆X轴导板11-4前后移动,转换为水平运动所述横杆X轴电机11-5-1固定安装于横杆焊接机架11-1上,所述横杆X 轴滚珠丝杆副11-5-2固定安装于安装板11-3上。In this embodiment, a specific structure of the cross-bar X-axis slide rail pair 5 of a cross-bar welding machine is provided. As shown in FIG. 7, the cross-bar X-axis slide rail pair 11-5 includes a cross-bar X-axis motor 11 -5-1 and the crossbar X-axis ball screw pair 11-5-2, the output shaft of the crossbar X-axis motor 11-5-1 is coaxial with the crossbar X-axis ball screw pair 11-5-2 connection, to transmit the moment to the crossbar X-axis ball screw pair 11-5-2, the crossbar X-axis ball screw pair 11-5-2 is connected with the crossbar X-axis guide plate 11-4, and the crossbar X The shaft ball screw pair 11-5-2 converts the rotational movement of the cross-bar X-axis motor 11-5-1, thereby making the cross-bar X-axis guide plate 11-4 move back and forth, converting it into horizontal motion of the cross-bar X-axis motor 11 -5-1 is fixedly installed on the crossbar welding frame 11-1, and the crossbar X-axis ball screw pair 11-5-2 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 11-3.

本实施例中,提供一种横杆焊接机的Z轴滑轨副5的具体结构,如图8所示,所述横杆Z轴滑轨副11-7包括横杆Z轴电机11-7-1和横杆Z轴滚珠丝杆副11-7-2,所述横杆Z轴电机7-1的输出轴与横杆Z轴滚珠丝杆副11-7-2同轴连接,所述横杆Z轴滚珠丝杆副11-7-2与多个横杆Z轴导板11-6相连接。横杆Z轴滚珠丝杆副11-7-2将横杆Z轴电机11-7-1的旋转运动变换为直线运动,进而使得横杆Z轴导板11-6左右运动。In this embodiment, a specific structure of the Z-axis slide rail pair 5 of a cross-bar welding machine is provided. As shown in FIG. 8, the cross-bar Z-axis slide rail pair 11-7 includes a cross-bar Z-axis motor 11-7 -1 and the crossbar Z-axis ball screw pair 11-7-2, the output shaft of the crossbar Z-axis motor 7-1 is coaxially connected with the crossbar Z-axis ball screw pair 11-7-2, and the The cross-bar Z-axis ball screw pair 11-7-2 is connected with a plurality of cross-bar Z-axis guide plates 11-6. The cross-bar Z-axis ball screw pair 11-7-2 converts the rotary motion of the cross-bar Z-axis motor 11-7-1 into linear motion, and then makes the cross-bar Z-axis guide plate 11-6 move left and right.

进一步的,如图5~图8所示,所述横杆Z轴导板11-6上固定一横杆电机座11-10,所述横杆电机座11-10固定一横杆电机11-11,电机11-11连接横杆滚珠丝杆11-12,横杆滚珠丝杆11-12通过传动件11-13连接横杆焊枪座11-8。横杆电机11-11通过横杆滚珠丝杆11-12带动横杆焊枪座11-8上下移动,进而使得横杆焊枪11-9上下移动。如此在焊枪焊接完一节点后,可以向上运动,进而随着横杆Z轴导板以及横杆X轴导板的移动而定位到另一节点,而后横杆焊枪继续由横杆电机带动向下运动接触待焊接节点进行焊接,焊接完继续向上运动,如此循环直至所有节点焊接完成。Further, as shown in Figures 5 to 8, a cross-bar motor base 11-10 is fixed on the cross-bar Z-axis guide plate 11-6, and a cross-bar motor 11-11 is fixed on the cross-bar motor base 11-10 , the motor 11-11 is connected to the cross-bar ball screw 11-12, and the cross-bar ball screw 11-12 is connected to the cross-bar welding gun seat 11-8 through the transmission part 11-13. The cross-bar motor 11-11 drives the cross-bar welding torch seat 11-8 to move up and down by the cross-bar ball screw 11-12, and then the cross-bar welding torch 11-9 moves up and down. In this way, after the welding torch has welded a node, it can move upwards, and then locate to another node with the movement of the Z-axis guide plate of the cross-bar and the X-axis guide of the cross-bar, and then the welding torch of the cross-bar continues to move downwards by the motor of the cross-bar. The nodes to be welded are welded, and continue to move upward after welding, and so on until all nodes are welded.

本实施例中,提供一种中频焊接机的具体结构,如图9~图11所示,所述中频焊接机,包括框架12-1,所述框架12-1支撑一工作面12-2,Y轴梁12-3 安装于所述框架12-1上,工作平台12-4通过Y轴导轨12-11可滑动地安装于 Y轴梁12-3上,所述工作平台12-4上固定安装一动力源,所述动力源连接至少为一个的焊极12-5。In this embodiment, a specific structure of an intermediate frequency welding machine is provided. As shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, the intermediate frequency welding machine includes a frame 12-1, and the frame 12-1 supports a working surface 12-2. The Y-axis beam 12-3 is installed on the frame 12-1, the working platform 12-4 is slidably installed on the Y-axis beam 12-3 through the Y-axis guide rail 12-11, and the working platform 12-4 is fixed A power source is installed, and the power source is connected to at least one welding electrode 12-5.

进一步,提供一种焊极上下移动的驱动方式,所述动力源包括变压器12-6 和气缸12-7,所述变压器12-6和气缸12-7均固定安装于所述工作平台12-4 上,焊极12-5连接在气缸12-7上,焊极12-5与焊频电极12-8连接,所述焊频电极12-8通过变压器12-6连接电源。变压器12-6用于改变来自电网的电压,调整电压参数,且焊频电极12-8安装于变压器12-6上,离焊极12-5近,电流损失小,节约了电能。为了便于加工,所述工作面12-2与水平面平行。Further, a driving method for the welding electrode to move up and down is provided, the power source includes a transformer 12-6 and a cylinder 12-7, and the transformer 12-6 and the cylinder 12-7 are fixedly installed on the working platform 12-4 Above, the welding electrode 12-5 is connected to the cylinder 12-7, and the welding electrode 12-5 is connected to the welding frequency electrode 12-8, and the welding frequency electrode 12-8 is connected to the power supply through the transformer 12-6. The transformer 12-6 is used to change the voltage from the power grid and adjust the voltage parameters, and the welding frequency electrode 12-8 is installed on the transformer 12-6, which is close to the welding electrode 12-5, and the current loss is small, which saves electric energy. In order to facilitate processing, the working surface 12-2 is parallel to the horizontal plane.

进一步,提供一种工作平台延Y轴导轨移动的方式,所述Y轴梁12-3设置为两个且关于所述工作面12-2的几何中心相对称,所述Y轴导轨12-11对应设置为两个,工作平台12-4通过两个Y轴导轨12-11可滑动地安装于Y轴梁 12-3上。所述工作平台12-4的两端分别连接滚珠丝杆12-9,所述滚珠丝杆12-9 与电机12-10的输出轴相连,所述电机12-10固定安装在所述Y轴梁12-3上。具体的移动方式为:电机12-10通过滚珠丝杆带动工作平台12-4在Y轴导轨 12-11上移动,电机12-10优选为伺服电机且由控制器控制,用于控制工作平台12-4在Y轴导轨12-11上的移动距离参数,所述焊极12-5的数量与待焊接钢格板横杆数量相适应。Further, there is provided a way for the working platform to move along the Y-axis guide rail, the Y-axis beams 12-3 are arranged in two and symmetrical with respect to the geometric center of the working surface 12-2, and the Y-axis guide rail 12-11 Correspondingly, two working platforms 12-4 are slidably mounted on the Y-axis beam 12-3 through two Y-axis guide rails 12-11. The two ends of the working platform 12-4 are respectively connected to the ball screw 12-9, and the ball screw 12-9 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 12-10, and the motor 12-10 is fixedly installed on the Y axis Beam 12-3 up. The specific moving method is: the motor 12-10 drives the working platform 12-4 to move on the Y-axis guide rail 12-11 through a ball screw, and the motor 12-10 is preferably a servo motor and is controlled by a controller for controlling the working platform 12 -4 the moving distance parameter on the Y-axis guide rail 12-11, the number of the welding electrodes 12-5 is adapted to the number of steel grating cross bars to be welded.

采用本发明的中频焊接机,可通过使用输送设备将待加工零件放置在产品放置面上,进一步减轻了劳动强度,并且使多个焊极同时工作,取代了传统的人工焊接方式,减轻了劳动强度,提高了劳动效率,避免了由于焊接过程中产生的焊接热而使产品质量大幅度下降的情况,保证了焊接精度。With the intermediate frequency welding machine of the present invention, the parts to be processed can be placed on the product placement surface by using the conveying equipment, which further reduces the labor intensity, and enables multiple welding electrodes to work at the same time, replacing the traditional manual welding method and reducing labor. Strength, improve labor efficiency, avoid the situation that the product quality is greatly reduced due to the welding heat generated in the welding process, and ensure the welding accuracy.

本实施例中,提供一种码垛机4的具体结构,如图12所示的一种码垛机,包括码垛机架4-1和搬运前工位4-2,所述码垛机架4-1支撑码垛Y轴导轨4-3,码垛X轴梁4-4可移动地安装于所述码垛Y轴导轨4-3上,码垛Z轴梁4-5可移动地安装于所述码垛X轴梁4-4上,所述码垛Z轴梁4-5上固定安装码垛Z 轴电机4-6,如图4所示,所述码垛Z轴电机4-6通过传动件驱动物料吸盘4-7 上下运动。图中13表示为钢格板成品,通过移动码垛Z轴梁4-5和码垛X轴梁 4-4,将物料吸盘4-7对准搬运前工位4-2上的钢格板成品4-13,码垛Z轴电机4-6带动物料吸盘4-7向下运动,吸住钢格板成品后向上运动,随后移动码垛X轴梁和码垛Z轴梁将钢格板成品码到相应位置,例如图12所示的钢格板成品位置。In this embodiment, a specific structure of a stacker 4 is provided, such as a stacker shown in Figure 12, including a stacker frame 4-1 and a station 4-2 before handling, the stacker The frame 4-1 supports the stacking Y-axis guide rail 4-3, the stacking X-axis beam 4-4 is movably mounted on the stacking Y-axis guide rail 4-3, and the stacking Z-axis beam 4-5 is movably Installed on the stacking X-axis beam 4-4, the stacking Z-axis motor 4-6 is fixedly installed on the stacking Z-axis beam 4-5, as shown in Figure 4, the stacking Z-axis motor 4 -6 drives the material suction cup 4-7 to move up and down through the transmission member. 13 in the figure shows the finished steel grating. By moving the stacking Z-axis beam 4-5 and stacking X-axis beam 4-4, the material sucker 4-7 is aligned with the steel grating on the station 4-2 before handling. Finished product 4-13, palletizing Z-axis motor 4-6 drives material sucker 4-7 to move downward, sucks the finished steel grating and then moves upward, then moves the stacking X-axis beam and stacking Z-axis beam to put the steel grating The finished product is coded to the corresponding position, such as the finished steel grating position shown in Figure 12.

在其中的一个实施例中,所述码垛Y轴导轨4-3为两个且由所述码垛机架 4-1支撑与水平面相平行。In one of the embodiments, there are two stacking Y-axis guide rails 4-3 supported by the stacking frame 4-1 and parallel to the horizontal plane.

在其中的一个实施例中,如图12所示,所述搬运前工位4-2包括安装座 4-2-1及由安装座支撑的待码垛平板4-2-2。待码垛平板4-2-2用于接收来自前工位加工好的钢格板,安装座4-2-1用于安装所述待码垛平板4-2-2。In one of the embodiments, as shown in Figure 12, the pre-carrying station 4-2 includes a mounting base 4-2-1 and a flat plate 4-2-2 to be palletized supported by the mounting base. The plate to be palletized 4-2-2 is used to receive the steel grating processed by the previous station, and the mounting base 4-2-1 is used to install the plate to be palletized 4-2-2.

在其中的一个实施例中,如图12和图15所示,所述传动件为伸缩臂4-12。In one of the embodiments, as shown in Fig. 12 and Fig. 15, the transmission member is a telescopic arm 4-12.

本实施例提供一种X轴梁移动的方式,如图13和图14所示,所述码垛Y 轴导轨4-3上固定安装码垛X轴电机4-8,所述码垛X轴电机4-8连接码垛X 轴滚珠丝杆4-9的一端,码垛X轴滚珠丝杆4-9的另一端与码垛X轴梁4-3相连。This embodiment provides a way for the X-axis beam to move, as shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, the stacking X-axis motor 4-8 is fixedly installed on the stacking Y-axis guide rail 4-3, and the stacking X-axis The motor 4-8 is connected to one end of the stacking X-axis ball screw 4-9, and the other end of the stacking X-axis ball screw 4-9 is connected to the stacking X-axis beam 4-3.

进一步的,如图12~图14所示,所述码垛X轴电机4-8设为两个,分别安装在一个码垛Y轴导轨4-3上,两个码垛X轴电机4-8分别连接一码垛X轴滚珠丝杆4-9,其中一个码垛X轴滚珠丝杆4-9连接码垛X轴梁4-3的一端,另一个码垛X轴滚珠丝杆连接码垛X轴梁4-3的另一端。本实施例的码垛X轴梁 4-3分别由一对码垛X轴电机4-8驱动,驱动方式为采用码垛X轴滚珠丝杆4-9 将电机的曲线运动转换为码垛X轴梁4-3沿着码垛Y轴导轨方向的水平直线运动。Further, as shown in Figures 12 to 14, two stacking X-axis motors 4-8 are installed on a stacking Y-axis guide rail 4-3, and two stacking X-axis motors 4-8 8 are respectively connected to a stacking X-axis ball screw 4-9, one of the stacking X-axis ball screws 4-9 is connected to one end of the stacking X-axis beam 4-3, and the other stacking X-axis ball screw is connected to the code Stack the other end of the X-axis beam 4-3. The stacking X-axis beam 4-3 of the present embodiment is respectively driven by a pair of stacking X-axis motors 4-8, and the driving method is to use the stacking X-axis ball screw 4-9 to convert the curved motion of the motor into stacking X The axis beam 4-3 moves horizontally and linearly along the stacking Y-axis guide rail direction.

进一步,还提供一种Z轴梁的运动方式,如图12和图14所示,所述码垛机架1上安装码垛Y轴电机4-10,所述码垛Y轴电机4-10通过码垛Y轴滚珠丝杆4-11驱动码垛Z轴梁4-5在所述码垛X轴梁4-4上移动。具体的,码垛Y 轴电机4-10通过码垛Y轴滚珠丝杆4-11将曲线运动转换为直线运动带动码垛 Z轴梁4-5在码垛X轴梁4-4上移动,如图12所示的方向,码垛Z轴梁4-5可在码垛X轴梁4-4上左右运动。Further, a movement mode of the Z-axis beam is also provided, as shown in Fig. 12 and Fig. 14, a stacking Y-axis motor 4-10 is installed on the palletizing frame 1, and the stacking Y-axis motor 4-10 The stacking Z-axis beam 4-5 is driven to move on the stacking X-axis beam 4-4 through the stacking Y-axis ball screw 4-11. Specifically, the stacking Y-axis motor 4-10 converts the curved motion into a linear motion through the stacking Y-axis ball screw 4-11 to drive the stacking Z-axis beam 4-5 to move on the stacking X-axis beam 4-4, In the direction shown in Figure 12, the stacking Z-axis beam 4-5 can move left and right on the stacking X-axis beam 4-4.

最后,所述码垛Z轴电机4-6、码垛X轴电机4-8、码垛Y轴电机4-10均为伺服电机且都由一控制机构控制。控制机构可以采用单片机或PLC控制,每天首次通电XYZ轴均回到原点(home位),home位可以自行设定,本实施例中以图12所示的支架上方左上角为home位,搬运前工位装有触发开关,当有成品移动到此工位将触发此开关,根据客户需求摆放成品可以采用程序固定(采用单片机)或不固定(采用PLC),由于Z轴电机4-6、X轴电机4-8、Y轴电机4-10均为可控的伺服电机,能够确保每一块成品都放置在准确的位置。Finally, the palletizing Z-axis motor 4-6, palletizing X-axis motor 4-8, and palletizing Y-axis motor 4-10 are all servo motors and are all controlled by a control mechanism. The control mechanism can be controlled by a single-chip microcomputer or PLC. The XYZ axes return to the origin (home position) when the power is first turned on every day. The home position can be set by itself. In this embodiment, the upper left corner of the bracket shown in Figure 12 is the home position. The station is equipped with a trigger switch. When a finished product moves to this station, the switch will be triggered. The finished product can be placed according to the customer's needs. The program can be fixed (using single-chip microcomputer) or not fixed (using PLC). X-axis motors 4-8 and Y-axis motors 4-10 are controllable servo motors, which can ensure that each piece of finished product is placed in an accurate position.

综上,本发明中的码垛机采用组合滑轨可将工件运输到需要的地方不受距离限制,降低了劳动强度,提高了搬运效率,整体设备成本低,安装简单,使用方便,特别适用于工业化生产过程当中的物料搬运。To sum up, the palletizer in the present invention adopts the combination slide rail to transport the workpiece to the place where it is needed without being limited by the distance, reduces the labor intensity, improves the handling efficiency, has low overall equipment cost, is simple to install and easy to use, and is especially suitable for Material handling in the industrial production process.

最后,本发明的钢格板生产系统,多个工作机构有效地结合,能够高效地一体化完成钢格板的加工,减少了人工投入,降低生产成本,同时无需人工焊接,有效地避免了人工焊接对工人造成的身心伤害。Finally, in the steel grating production system of the present invention, multiple working mechanisms are effectively combined, and the processing of the steel grating can be efficiently integrated, reducing labor input and production costs. At the same time, manual welding is not required, which effectively avoids manual Physical and psychological harm caused by welding to workers.

实施例2:Example 2:

本实施例提供一种钢格板生产方法,包括以下步骤:This embodiment provides a steel grating production method, comprising the following steps:

步骤1:待加工零件准备:原材料通过自动下料机构加工成为待加工零件后放置在摆料框架工位处待用;Step 1: Preparation of parts to be processed: raw materials are processed into parts to be processed by the automatic unloading mechanism, and then placed at the swing frame station for use;

步骤2:人工摆料:人工将步骤1准备好的零件摆放在夹具相应位置,所述夹具固定在输送带上;Step 2: Manual placement: Manually place the parts prepared in step 1 on the corresponding position of the fixture, and the fixture is fixed on the conveyor belt;

步骤3:初次焊接:带有零件的夹具在输送带的带动下向前运动一个工位到封边焊接工位并停止,通过封边焊接机进行封边焊接;Step 3: Initial welding: The fixture with the parts is driven by the conveyor belt to move forward one station to the edge welding station and stop, and the edge welding is performed by the edge welding machine;

步骤4:二次焊接:经过封边焊接后在输送带的带动下依次运动到横杆中频焊接工位和横杆气保护焊接工位完成焊接或经过封边焊接后在输送带的带动下依次运动到横杆中频焊接工位完成焊接或经过封边焊接后在输送带的带动下依次运动到横杆气保护焊接工位完成焊接;Step 4: Secondary welding: after edge sealing welding, move to the intermediate frequency welding station of the cross bar and the gas shielded welding station of the cross bar in sequence to complete the welding or drive the conveyor belt after edge sealing welding Move to the intermediate frequency welding station of the crossbar to complete the welding or move to the gas shielded welding station of the crossbar to complete the welding under the drive of the conveyor belt after edge sealing welding;

步骤5:成品运输:经过步骤4焊接完成的成品经码垛机搬运至成品摆放区。Step 5: Finished product transportation: The finished product welded in step 4 is transported to the finished product display area by the palletizer.

进一步,所述步骤1中包括以下步骤:Further, the step 1 includes the following steps:

步骤101:选择原材料为宽度28~35mm、厚度2.8~3.2mm、长度300~700m 的盘料,Step 101: select the raw material as a coil with a width of 28-35mm, a thickness of 2.8-3.2mm, and a length of 300-700m,

步骤102:将原材料放置到料盘并将料头牵引进校正机;Step 102: placing the raw material on the tray and pulling the material head into the correction machine;

步骤103:自动校正机内置的驱动电机,将料头固定并向前牵引;Step 103: the built-in driving motor of the automatic calibration machine fixes the material head and pulls it forward;

步骤104:自动校正机上的横向和纵向两套校直滚轮将原材料的平面度和直线度分别校正到零件所需要求;Step 104: Two sets of horizontal and vertical straightening rollers on the automatic correction machine respectively correct the flatness and straightness of the raw material to the requirements of the parts;

步骤105:自动送料机内置的驱动电机将校正后的料头牵引进冲床;Step 105: The built-in drive motor of the automatic feeder pulls the calibrated material head into the punch press;

步骤106:冲床和自动送料机联动将原材料切出零件所需形状并剪断。Step 106: The punch press and the automatic feeder are linked to cut out the raw material into the required shape of the part and cut it off.

进一步,步骤2中所述摆料框架设为两个,分别用于摆放横杆零件和扁钢零件。Further, the swinging frame described in step 2 is set to two, which are respectively used to place the cross bar parts and the flat steel parts.

进一步,所述步骤4中横杆中频焊接包括以下步骤:Further, the mid-frequency welding of the crossbar in the step 4 includes the following steps:

步骤401:调节用于钢格板制造的中频焊接机,确定其处于起始位置;Step 401: Adjust the intermediate frequency welding machine used for steel grating manufacturing, and make sure it is at the starting position;

步骤402:待焊接件通过输送带进入工作面;Step 402: the parts to be welded enter the working surface through the conveyor belt;

步骤403:待焊接件通过限位开关停止在工作面上正确的位置;中频焊的第一个焊极垂直投影在第一条横杆的位置即确定了X轴的位置,Y轴起始位由步骤401确定,从而确定预安装件停止在工作面上的位置;Step 403: The workpiece to be welded stops at the correct position on the working surface through the limit switch; the vertical projection of the first welding electrode of the intermediate frequency welding on the position of the first horizontal bar determines the position of the X axis, and the starting position of the Y axis Determined by step 401, so as to determine the position where the pre-installation part stops on the working surface;

步骤404:焊极依次通过气缸下压到预安装件上并通电至焊接完成;Step 404: The welding electrodes are pressed down onto the pre-installed part through the cylinder in turn and energized until the welding is completed;

步骤405:完成一排焊接后,Y轴前移到下一排焊接点循环步骤404;Step 405: After completing one row of welding, the Y axis moves forward to the next row of welding points and loops through step 404;

步骤406:全部完成后将用于钢格板制造的中频焊接机移动至起始位。Step 406: After everything is completed, move the intermediate frequency welding machine used for steel grating manufacturing to the starting position.

进一步,上述步骤5中成品运输包括以下步骤:Further, the finished product transportation in the above step 5 includes the following steps:

步骤501:码垛机通过传感器检测到经过步骤4进入到码垛机的成品,物料吸盘运动到成品的正上方;Step 501: The palletizer detects the finished product that has entered the palletizer through step 4 through the sensor, and the material suction cup moves directly above the finished product;

步骤502:物料吸盘在码垛Z轴电机带动下向下运动吸住成品后并向上移动;Step 502: The material sucker moves downwards driven by the palletizing Z-axis motor to suck the finished product and then moves upwards;

步骤503:物料吸盘随着码垛Z轴梁和码垛Y轴梁的移动移动至成品存放区,随后将成品放置于物料存放区完成成品运输。Step 503: The material suction cup moves to the finished product storage area along with the movement of the stacking Z-axis beam and the stacking Y-axis beam, and then places the finished product in the material storage area to complete the finished product transportation.

本方法实现了钢格板一条线自动化的生产,高效地完成钢格板加工工作,代替了旧生产线,相对旧生产线有效地提高了工作效率,降低人工成本,提高市场竞争力。The method realizes the automatic production of one line of the steel grating, efficiently completes the processing of the steel grating, replaces the old production line, effectively improves the work efficiency, reduces the labor cost, and improves the market competitiveness compared with the old production line.

以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求和说明书的范围当中。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be applied to the foregoing embodiments Modifications to the technical solutions described in the examples, or equivalent replacement of some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they shall cover Within the scope of the claims and description of the present invention.

Claims (18)

1. a kind of steel grating production system, including rack, conveyer belt is installed in the rack, it is characterised in that:In the rack Material frame frame, welding mechanism, stacking machine are put in installation successively, are equipped with positioning fixture on the conveyer belt, are further included automatic blanking machine Structure, production operation mechanism, the conveyer belt drive lower movement by feeder motor, the production operation mechanism include input system and Controller, the input system are electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is used to control the work of welding mechanism and feeder motor Make.
2. a kind of steel grating production system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The automatic material blanking mechanism includes using In place the charging trays of raw material, automatic correction machine, autoloader, for the punching machine and material frame of Incise the raw material, the object Material frame with punching machine setting to being used to receive the raw material being disposed.
3. a kind of steel grating production system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The charging tray includes charging tray holder, Disk is rotatably mounted on the charging tray holder, and the disk includes that bottom disk and cylinder for placing raw material are convex It rises, the disk half lateral edges are extended with limit along side to axis side.
4. a kind of steel grating production system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The bottom disk periodically opens up There is fan-shaped circular hole.
5. a kind of steel grating production system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The automatic correction machine includes correction Engine base, the lateral alignment rolling wheel of correction engine base upper end support and longitudinal alignment rolling wheel, the transverse direction alignment rolling wheel and longitudinal direction Alignment rolling wheel is driven by correcting motor, and the correcting motor is installed in the correction engine base.
6. a kind of steel grating production system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is two that the pendulum material frame, which is set up, The respectively cross bar pendulum material frame frame for putting cross bar and the band steel for putting band steel puts material frame frame.
7. a kind of steel grating production system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The welding mechanism is welded by edge sealing Machine, cross bar intermediate frequency bonding machine, cross bar gas shielded bonding machine are sequentially connected composition.
8. a kind of steel grating production system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The welding mechanism is welded by edge sealing Machine, cross bar gas shielded bonding machine are sequentially connected composition.
9. a kind of steel grating production system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The welding mechanism is welded by edge sealing Machine, cross bar intermediate frequency bonding machine are sequentially connected composition.
10. according to a kind of any steel grating production system of claim 7~9, it is characterised in that:The edge sealing bonding machine And including edge sealing welding rack, Y-axis guide plate, Z axis guide plate, welding gun, welding gun seat and multiple slide rail pairs, the slide rail pair includes X-axis Sliding rail, Y-axis sliding rail, Z axis slide rail, the edge sealing welding rack are equipped with the weld job face being mutually parallel and product placed side, the Y Spindle guide plate is connect by X-axis slide rail with the edge sealing welding rack, and the Z axis guide plate is connected by Y-axis sliding rail and the Y-axis guide plate It connects, the welding gun seat is connect by Z axis slide rail with the Z axis guide plate, and the welding gun is installed on the welding gun seat;The Y-axis The quantity of guide plate is 2 pieces;The quantity of the Z axis guide plate is 2 times of the quantity of the Y-axis guide plate;The weld job face and water Plane is parallel;The Y-axis guide plate is perpendicular to the product placed side;The edge sealing bonding machine further include multigroup ball screw assembly, and Multiple motors, ball screw assembly, are connected by lead screw and multiple feed screw nuts and are formed, and the both ends of lead screw are distinguished by bearing block It is fixedly installed on the weld job face, Y-axis guide plate and Z axis guide plate, motor is fixedly installed in the welding and makees respectively On industry face, Y-axis guide plate and Z axis guide plate, and lead screw at least one end is fixedly connected with motor output shaft.
11. according to a kind of any steel grating production system of claim 7~8, it is characterised in that:The cross bar gas shielded Bonding machine includes a cross bar gas shielded welding machine frame, and cross bar gas shielded welding machine frame is equipped with the cross bar welding job face being mutually parallel, Fixed a pair of mounting plate, a cross bar X-axis guide plate beam are removable by a pair of of cross bar X-axis slide rail pair on the cross bar gas shielded welding machine frame It is installed described in being installed on dynamicly, multiple cross bar Z axis guide plate beams are slidably mounted on the cross by a cross bar Z axis slide rail pair On bar X-axis guide plate beam, cross bar welding gun seat can be installed on up or down on the cross bar Z axis guide plate beam, the cross bar gas shielded Cross bar gas shielded weldering welding gun is installed on weldering welding gun seat;The quantity of the cross bar X-axis guide plate beam is at least 1 piece;The cross bar Z axis The quantity of guide plate amount is 4 times of the quantity of the cross bar X-axis guide plate beam;The cross bar X-axis slide rail pair include cross bar X-axis motor and Cross bar X-axis ball screw pair, the output shaft and cross bar X-axis ball screw pair of the cross bar X-axis motor are coaxially connected, the cross bar X-axis ball screw pair is connected with cross bar X-axis guide plate beam, and the cross bar X-axis motor is fixedly installed in rack, the cross bar Z Shaft ball screw pair is connected with multiple cross bar Z axis guide plates;The cross bar Z axis slide rail pair includes cross bar Z axis motor and cross bar Z axis Ball wire bar pair, the output shaft and cross bar Z axis ball wire bar pair of the cross bar Z axis motor are coaxially connected, the cross bar Z axis ball Screw pair is connected with multiple cross bar Z axis guide plate beams;A cross bar motor cabinet, the cross bar are fixed on the cross bar Z axis guide plate beam Motor cabinet fixes a cross bar gas shielded welding motor, and cross bar gas shielded welding motor connects cross bar ball screw, and cross bar ball screw is logical Cross driving member connection cross bar welding gun seat.
12. according to a kind of any steel grating production system of claim 7 or 9, it is characterised in that:The intermediate frequency bonding machine Including frame, the frame supports a working face, Y-axis beam to be installed on the frame, workbench by Y-axis guide rail slidably Ground is installed on Y-axis beam, and a power source is fixedly mounted on the workbench, and the power source connection is at least one weldering Pole;The power source includes transformer and cylinder, and the transformer and cylinder are fixedly installed on the workbench, welding electrode It is connected on cylinder, welding electrode is connect with weldering frequency electrode, and the weldering frequency electrode connects medium frequency welding controller by transformer;The work It is parallel with horizontal plane to make face;The Y-axis beam is set as two and geometric center about the working face is symmetrical, the Y-axis It is two that guide rail, which is correspondingly arranged, and workbench is slidably mounted on by two Y-axis guide rails on Y-axis beam;The workbench Both ends be separately connected ball screw, the ball screw is connected with the output shaft of intermediate frequency welding motor, and the intermediate frequency welding motor is solid Dingan County is on the Y-axis beam;, the quantity of the welding electrode and steel grating cross bar quantity to be welded are adapted.
13. a kind of steel grating production system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The stacking machine includes stacking machine Station before frame and carrying, the stacking rack support code pile Y-axis guide rail, stacking X-axis beam are slidably mounted on the stacking Y-axis On guide rail, stacking Z axis beam is slidably mounted on the stacking X-axis beam, and stacking Z axis is fixedly mounted on the stacking Z axis beam Motor, the stacking Z axis motor drive material sucker to move up and down by stacking driving member, and the stacking Y-axis guide rail is two And it is supported by the stacking rack parallel with horizontal plane;Stacking X-axis motor is fixedly mounted in the stacking Y-axis guide rail, it is described Stacking X-axis motor connects one end of stacking X-axis ball screw, and the other end of stacking X-axis ball screw is connected with stacking X-axis beam; The stacking X-axis motor is set as two, is separately mounted in a stacking Y-axis guide rail, and two stacking X-axis motors are separately connected one Stacking X-axis ball screw, one end of one of stacking X-axis ball screw connection stacking X-axis beam, another stacking X-axis ball Lead screw connects the other end of stacking X-axis beam;Stacking y-axis motor is installed, the stacking y-axis motor passes through code in the stacking rack Pile Y-axis ball screw driving stacking Z axis beam moves on the stacking X-axis beam;The stacking driving member is telescopic arm;It is described to remove Station includes mounting base and the tablet to be palletized by installation seat supports before fortune;The stacking Z axis motor, stacking X-axis motor, stacking Y-axis motor is servo motor and is all controlled by a control mechanism.
14. a kind of steel grating production method, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
Step 1:Parts to be processed prepares:Raw material, which are processed by automatic material blanking mechanism after parts to be processed, is placed on pendulum material It is for use at frame station;
Step 2:Artificial pendulum material:Manually by the ready placing part of step 1 in fixture corresponding position, the fixture is fixed on defeated It send and takes;
Step 3:First welding:Fixture with part travels forward a station to edge sealing Welder under the drive of conveyer belt Position simultaneously stops, and edge sealing welding is carried out by edge sealing bonding machine;
Step 4:Secondary welding:Moved to successively under the drive of conveyer belt after edge sealing welds cross bar intermediate frequency welding post and Cross bar gas shielded welding post completes welding or moves to cross bar intermediate frequency successively under the drive of conveyer belt after edge sealing welds Welding post completes welding or moves to cross bar gas shielded welding post successively under the drive of conveyer belt after edge sealing welds Complete welding;
Step 5:Finished product transports:Finished product is carried to through stacking machine put area by the soldered finished product of step 4.
15. a kind of steel grating production method according to claim 14, it is characterised in that:The step 1 includes following Step:
Step 101:Select raw material for the biscuit of 28~35mm of width, 2.8~3.2mm of thickness, 300~700m of length,
Step 102:Raw material are placed into charging tray and draw material head into correction machine;
Step 103:Driving motor built in automatic correction machine is fixed material head and to front haulage;
Step 104:Horizontal and vertical two sets of alignment rolling wheels on automatic correction machine distinguish the flatness of raw material and straightness It is corrected to part necessary requirement;
Step 105:Driving motor built in autoloader draws the material head after correction into punching machine;
Step 106:Raw material are cut out shape needed for part and cut by punching machine and autoloader linkage.
16. a kind of steel grating production method according to claim 14, it is characterised in that:Material frame frame is put described in step 2 Two are set as, is respectively used to put cross bar part and band steel part.
17. a kind of steel grating production method according to claim 14, it is characterised in that:Cross bar intermediate frequency in the step 4 Welding includes the following steps:
Step 401:The intermediate frequency bonding machine for steel grating manufacture is adjusted, determines that it is in initial position;
Step 402:To-be-welded pieces enter working face by conveyer belt;
Step 403:To-be-welded pieces stop at correct position on working face by limit switch;First welding electrode of medium frequency welding hangs down The straight position for being projected in first cross bar determines that the position of X-axis, Y-axis start bit are determined by step 401, so that it is determined that pre- peace Piece installing stops at the position on working face;
Step 404:Welding electrode passes sequentially through cylinder and is depressed on pre-installed parts and is energized to welding completion;
Step 405:After complete welding in a row, Y-axis is advanced to next row pad circulation step 404;
Step 406:The intermediate frequency bonding machine manufactured for steel grating is moved to start bit after being fully completed.
18. a kind of steel grating production method according to claim 14, it is characterised in that:Finished product transports in the step 5 Include the following steps:
Step 501:Stacking machine detects that the finished product that stacking machine is entered by step 4, material sucker are moved to by sensor The surface of finished product;
Step 502:Material sucker stacking Z axis motor drive under move downward finished product is sucked after and move up;
Step 503:Material sucker is moved to products storage area with the movement of stacking Z axis beam and stacking Y-axis beam, then by finished product It is positioned over material storage area and completes finished product transport.
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CN108714795A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-10-30 任丘市康速机电设备有限公司 Rod iron automatic machining line
CN108714795B (en) * 2018-08-06 2023-12-22 任丘市康速机电设备有限公司 Automatic steel bar processing line
CN109277718A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-01-29 重庆中和智能装备有限公司 A steel grating automatic welding production line
CN109277718B (en) * 2018-12-14 2024-01-05 太仓金硕智控设备有限公司 Automatic welding production line for steel grating
CN109590764A (en) * 2019-01-24 2019-04-09 苏州鹄珂智能科技有限公司 A kind of automatic production line and its working method for Turbogrid plates
CN109807642B (en) * 2019-03-06 2022-02-18 济南海马机械设计有限公司 Rainwater grate automation line
CN109807642A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-28 济南海马机械设计有限公司 A kind of rain perforaled strainer automatic production line
CN109822358A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-05-31 唐方方 The process equipment and preparation method thereof of steel construction wall linked network connector
CN109940402B (en) * 2019-04-28 2023-10-20 太仓金硕智控设备有限公司 Steel grating shearing mechanism, steel grating production bus and steel grating automatic production method
CN109940402A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-06-28 重庆中和智能装备有限公司 Steel grating shearing mechanism, steel grating production bus and steel grating automatic production method
CN110814776A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-02-21 金华凯力特自动化科技有限公司 Intelligent production line for guide plates
CN112008432A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-12-01 重庆工程职业技术学院 A conveying module and its fire-fighting air duct production line
CN114643438A (en) * 2020-12-17 2022-06-21 苏州鹄珂智能科技有限公司 Intelligent welding device capable of automatically feeding and working method thereof
CN113182865A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-07-30 中山市立达金属制品有限公司 Take net piece automatic spot welding production facility of visual detection function
CN114193055A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-03-18 北京石油化工学院 Multi-gun automatic welding device and welding system for prefabricated cement steel bars
CN114193055B (en) * 2021-12-17 2023-05-05 北京石油化工学院 Multi-gun automatic welding device for precast concrete reinforced bars and welding system thereof
CN114473533A (en) * 2022-02-16 2022-05-13 无锡市通合机械有限公司 A few word roof beam shaping production line of subsidiary straightness accuracy detection
CN116175028B (en) * 2023-05-04 2023-07-21 常州市鹏瑞自动化设备有限公司 Welding bus and welding method for steel grating edge wrapping
CN116175028A (en) * 2023-05-04 2023-05-30 常州市鹏瑞自动化设备有限公司 Welding bus and welding method for steel grating edge wrapping
CN117686340A (en) * 2024-02-04 2024-03-12 菲普新材料科技(深圳)有限公司 Intensity detection system of ditch cover
CN117686340B (en) * 2024-02-04 2024-04-16 菲普新材料科技(深圳)有限公司 Intensity detection system of ditch cover
CN118768783A (en) * 2024-07-26 2024-10-15 无锡天利达钢格板有限公司 Automatic welding device for steel grating production
CN118768783B (en) * 2024-07-26 2025-01-24 无锡天利达钢格板有限公司 Automatic welding device for steel grating production

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