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CN108355315B - Hand-pulling type medical bed for leg recovery - Google Patents

Hand-pulling type medical bed for leg recovery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108355315B
CN108355315B CN201810122505.3A CN201810122505A CN108355315B CN 108355315 B CN108355315 B CN 108355315B CN 201810122505 A CN201810122505 A CN 201810122505A CN 108355315 B CN108355315 B CN 108355315B
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China
Prior art keywords
support plate
vertical support
pulley
slider
fixedly connected
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CN201810122505.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108355315A (en
Inventor
潘宝军
赵立娟
欧阳秀华
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Shandong Meibaikang Medical Instrument Co.,Ltd.
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0142Beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1253Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
    • A61H2201/1261Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
    • A61H2201/1269Passive exercise driven by movement of healthy limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/14Special force transmission means, i.e. between the driving means and the interface with the user
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A61H2201/1642Holding means therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2210/00Space saving
    • A63B2210/04Space saving incorporated in beds, sofas

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a medical bed for recovery, in particular to a medical bed for recovery of a hand-pulled leg. The invention aims to provide a medical bed for hand-pulling type leg recovery, which does not need manual assistance and exercises two legs and two arms. The invention provides a medical bed for recovering a hand-pulled leg, which comprises a base, a first vertical support plate, a first pulley, a second pulley, a bed plate, a first sliding block, a first swinging seat, a second swinging seat, a first fixing plate and the like; the left side and the right side of the upper part of the base are symmetrically and fixedly connected with first vertical support plates, the upper ends of the first vertical support plates at the left side and the right side are fixedly provided with support plates, the left side of the upper part of each support plate is provided with a first groove, and the front side of the left part of each support plate is rotatably connected with a first pulley. The invention realizes the function of exercising and recovering the leg muscle atrophy without manual assistance, and not only realizes the function of exercising and recovering the leg muscle atrophy, but also realizes the function of exercising the muscles of both arms.

Description

一种手拉式腿部恢复用医疗床A hand-pulled medical bed for leg recovery

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种恢复用医疗床,尤其涉及一种手拉式腿部恢复用医疗床。The invention relates to a medical bed for recovery, in particular to a hand-pulled medical bed for leg recovery.

背景技术Background technique

病人长期在病床上躺着,会使腿部肌肉萎缩,尤其长期卧床病人,无法下床进行锻炼,腿部不运动会导致大腿肌肉萎缩,而想要恢复锻炼腿部肌肉的方法只能人工辅助或人工按摩等,而人工按摩不仅费时费力,长时间按摩会使人双手酸痛,使人疲劳,因此亟需一种无需人工辅助、锻炼双腿双臂的手拉式腿部恢复用医疗床。The patient lies on the hospital bed for a long time, which will cause leg muscle atrophy, especially for long-term bedridden patients, who cannot get out of bed for exercise. If the legs do not exercise, the thigh muscles will atrophy. The only way to restore leg muscle exercise is artificial assistance or Manual massage, etc., and manual massage is not only time-consuming and laborious, long-term massage will make people's hands sore and make people tired, so there is an urgent need for a hand-pulled leg recovery medical bed that does not need manual assistance and exercises both legs and arms.

发明内容Contents of the invention

(1)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved

本发明为了克服想要恢复锻炼腿部肌肉的方法只能人工辅助或人工按摩等,而人工按摩不仅费时费力,长时间按摩会使人双手酸痛,使人疲劳的缺点,本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种无需人工辅助、锻炼双腿双臂的手拉式腿部恢复用医疗床。In order to overcome the disadvantages that the method of recovering and exercising the leg muscles can only be manually assisted or manually massaged, and manual massage is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, long-term massage will make people's hands sore and make people tired, the technology to be solved by the present invention The problem is to provide a hand-drawn leg recovery medical bed that can exercise both legs and arms without manual assistance.

(2)技术方案(2) Technical solution

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了这样一种手拉式腿部恢复用医疗床,包括有底座、第一竖支板、支撑板、第一滑轮、第二滑轮、床板、第一滑块、第一摆动座、第二摆动座、第一固定板、绑带、第一弹簧、钢丝绳、第二竖支板、第三滑轮、横支板、第四滑轮和把手,底座上部左右两侧对称固定连接有第一竖支板,左右两侧的第一竖支板上端固定支撑板,支撑板上部左侧开有第一凹槽,支撑板左部前侧转动式连接有第一滑轮,支撑板右部前侧转动式连接有第二滑轮,支撑板上部右侧固定连接有床板,第一凹槽内滑动式连接有第一滑块,第一滑块上部固定连接有第一摆动座,第一摆动座上部转动式连接有第二摆动座,第二摆动座上部固定连接有第一固定板,第一固定板上连接有绑带,第一滑块右端与床板左端之间连接有第一弹簧,第一滑块左端连接有钢丝绳的一端,支撑板上部右侧固定连接有第二竖支板,第二竖支板位于床板右侧,第二竖支板上部前侧转动式连接有第三滑轮,第二竖支板左侧上部固定连接有横支板,横支板左部前侧转动式连接有第四滑轮,第一滑块左端的钢丝绳绕过第一滑轮、第二滑轮、第三滑轮、第四滑轮、与把手连接。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides such a hand-pulled medical bed for leg recovery, which includes a base, a first vertical support plate, a support plate, a first pulley, a second pulley, a bed board, and a first slider , the first swing seat, the second swing seat, the first fixed plate, the strap, the first spring, the wire rope, the second vertical support plate, the third pulley, the horizontal support plate, the fourth pulley and the handle, the left and right sides of the upper part of the base The first vertical support plate is symmetrically fixedly connected, and the top of the first vertical support plate on the left and right sides is fixed to the support plate. There is a first groove on the upper left side of the support plate, and the first pulley is rotatably connected to the front side of the left part of the support plate. The front side of the right part of the support plate is rotatably connected to the second pulley, the upper right side of the support plate is fixedly connected to the bed board, the first groove is slidably connected to the first slider, and the upper part of the first slider is fixedly connected to the first swing seat , the upper part of the first swing seat is rotatably connected with the second swing seat, the upper part of the second swing seat is fixedly connected with the first fixed plate, the first fixed plate is connected with a strap, and the right end of the first slider is connected with the left end of the bed board. The first spring, the left end of the first slider is connected to one end of the steel wire rope, the upper right side of the support plate is fixedly connected to the second vertical support plate, the second vertical support plate is located on the right side of the bed board, and the upper front side of the second vertical support plate is rotationally connected There is a third pulley, the upper left side of the second vertical support plate is fixedly connected with a horizontal support plate, and the front side of the left side of the horizontal support plate is rotatably connected with a fourth pulley, and the wire rope at the left end of the first slider goes around the first pulley, the second The pulley, the third pulley, the fourth pulley are connected with the handle.

优选地,还包括有固定装置,固定装置包括有销杆、第二滑块、滑套、棘爪、第三竖支板和滑杆,上部左侧开有第二凹槽,第二凹槽内均匀间接设有多个销杆,第二凹槽上滑动式连接有第二滑块,第二滑块前侧固定连接有滑套,第二滑块前侧转动式连接有棘爪,棘爪下部于销杆接触,滑套内滑动式连接有滑杆,滑杆上端固定连接有第三竖支板。Preferably, a fixing device is also included. The fixing device includes a pin rod, a second sliding block, a sliding sleeve, a pawl, a third vertical support plate and a sliding rod. There is a second groove on the left side of the upper part, and the second groove A plurality of pin rods are uniformly and indirectly arranged inside, the second groove is slidably connected with a second slider, the front side of the second slider is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve, and the front side of the second slider is rotatably connected with a pawl, and the ratchet The lower part of the claw is in contact with the pin rod, the sliding sleeve is slidably connected with a sliding rod, and the upper end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a third vertical support plate.

优选地,还包括有气缸、第三摆动座、第四竖支板和第二弹簧,第二竖支板左侧下部安装有气缸,气缸的伸缩杆与第三摆动座转动式连接,第三摆动座左端固定连接有第四竖支板,第四竖支板右侧上部与第二竖支板左侧上部之间连接有第二弹簧。Preferably, it also includes an air cylinder, a third swing seat, a fourth vertical support plate and a second spring, and an air cylinder is installed on the lower left side of the second vertical support plate. A fourth vertical support plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the swing seat, and a second spring is connected between the upper right side of the fourth vertical support plate and the upper left side of the second vertical support plate.

优选地,还包括有固定块、第二固定板、电机、圆轮和导杆,钢丝绳上连接有固定块,底座上部固定连接有第二固定板,第二固定板上部安装有电机,电机前侧连接有圆轮,圆轮前侧的偏心位置转动式连接有导杆,导杆的一端与固定块前侧转动式连接。Preferably, it also includes a fixed block, a second fixed plate, a motor, a round wheel and a guide rod, the steel wire rope is connected with a fixed block, the upper part of the base is fixedly connected with a second fixed plate, the upper part of the second fixed plate is equipped with a motor, and the front of the motor The side is connected with a round wheel, and the eccentric position of the front side of the round wheel is rotatably connected with a guide rod, and one end of the guide rod is rotatably connected with the front side of the fixed block.

优选地,还包括有车轮,底座下部左右两侧安装有车轮。Preferably, wheels are also included, and wheels are installed on the left and right sides of the lower part of the base.

工作原理:当病人需要使用时,首先让病人躺在床板上,然后用绑带把脚腕绑住,病人双手拉动把手向下移动,把手向下移动带动钢丝绳向下移动,钢丝绳向下移动带动第一滑块向左移动,第一滑块向左移动带动第一摆动座、第二摆动座、第一固定板、第一弹簧、绑带向左移动,绑带向左移动使病人的双腿向左移动,同时,第一弹簧向左移动进行拉伸,当病人双腿伸直时,病人停止向下拉动把手,使第一弹簧进行反弹,第一弹簧反弹带动绑带、第一摆动座、第二摆动座、第一固定板、第一滑块、钢丝绳向右移动,钢丝绳向右移动带动把手向上移动,把手向上移动使病人双臂伸直,如此反复,从而,达到了锻炼双腿双臂的功能。Working principle: When the patient needs to use it, let the patient lie on the bed first, then tie the ankle with a strap, the patient pulls the handle with both hands to move down, the handle moves down to drive the wire rope to move down, and the wire rope moves down to drive The first slider moves to the left, and the first slider moves to the left to drive the first swing seat, the second swing seat, the first fixed plate, the first spring, and the strap to move to the left, and the strap moves to the left to make the patient's double The leg moves to the left, and at the same time, the first spring moves to the left for stretching. When the patient's legs are straightened, the patient stops pulling the handle down, so that the first spring rebounds, and the first spring rebounds to drive the strap and the first swing The seat, the second swing seat, the first fixed plate, the first slider, and the wire rope move to the right, and the wire rope moves to the right to drive the handle to move upward, and the handle moves upward to make the patient's arms straight. The function of the legs and arms.

因为还包括有固定装置,固定装置包括有销杆、第二滑块、滑套、棘爪、第三竖支板和滑杆,上部左侧开有第二凹槽,第二凹槽内均匀间接设有多个销杆,第二凹槽上滑动式连接有第二滑块,第二滑块前侧固定连接有滑套,第二滑块前侧转动式连接有棘爪,棘爪下部于销杆接触,滑套内滑动式连接有滑杆,滑杆上端固定连接有第三竖支板。所以病人双腿向左移动时,会拉动病人身体向左移动,因此,病人把第三竖支板与滑杆拔出,然后向上转动棘爪,使棘爪不于销杆接触,然后左右移动第二滑块,第二滑块左右移动带动滑套左右移动,当移动到适当的位置时,第三竖支板通过滑杆插入到滑套内,使第三竖支板固定,同时,滑杆挡住棘爪,使第二滑块、滑套、第三竖支板、滑杆通过棘爪固定,第三竖支板位于双腿之间,从而,起到了固定病人身体的作用。Because it also includes a fixing device, the fixing device includes a pin rod, a second slider, a sliding sleeve, a pawl, a third vertical support plate and a sliding rod, and a second groove is opened on the left side of the upper part, and the second groove is evenly A plurality of pin rods are indirectly arranged, the second slider is slidably connected to the second groove, the front side of the second slider is fixedly connected to a sliding sleeve, the front side of the second slider is rotatably connected to a pawl, and the lower part of the pawl In contact with the pin rod, a sliding rod is slidably connected in the sliding sleeve, and the upper end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a third vertical support plate. Therefore, when the patient's legs move to the left, it will pull the patient's body to move to the left. Therefore, the patient pulls out the third vertical support plate and the slide bar, and then turns the pawl upwards so that the pawl is not in contact with the pin rod, and then moves left and right. The second slider, the left and right movement of the second slider drives the sliding sleeve to move left and right. When it moves to an appropriate position, the third vertical support plate is inserted into the sliding sleeve through the sliding rod, so that the third vertical support plate is fixed. At the same time, the sliding The rod blocks the ratchet, so that the second slider, the sliding sleeve, the third vertical support plate, and the slide bar are fixed by the ratchet, and the third vertical support plate is located between the legs, thereby playing the role of fixing the patient's body.

因为还包括有气缸、第三摆动座、第四竖支板和第二弹簧,第二竖支板左侧下部安装有气缸,气缸的伸缩杆与第三摆动座转动式连接,第三摆动座左端固定连接有第四竖支板,第四竖支板右侧上部与第二竖支板左侧上部之间连接有第二弹簧。所以病人坐起时,启动气缸,使气缸的伸缩杆向左移动,伸缩杆向左移动带动第三摆动座、第四竖支板向左移动,当第四竖支板向左移动时,带动第二弹簧拉伸,当气缸的伸缩杆移动到适当的位置时,关闭气缸,病人的后背靠在第四竖支板上,从而,起到了使病人坐着锻炼双腿更加舒服。Because it also includes a cylinder, the third swing seat, the fourth vertical support plate and the second spring, the left side lower part of the second vertical support plate is equipped with a cylinder, and the telescopic rod of the cylinder is connected with the third swing seat in a rotational manner, and the third swing seat The left end is fixedly connected with a fourth vertical support plate, and a second spring is connected between the upper right side of the fourth vertical support plate and the upper left side of the second vertical support plate. Therefore, when the patient sits up, start the cylinder to make the telescopic rod of the cylinder move to the left, and the telescopic rod moves to the left to drive the third swing seat and the fourth vertical support plate to move to the left. When the fourth vertical support plate moves to the left, it drives The second spring stretches, and when the telescopic rod of the cylinder moves to an appropriate position, the cylinder is closed, and the patient's back leans against the fourth vertical support plate, thereby playing a role in making the patient sit and exercise both legs more comfortably.

因为还包括有固定块、第二固定板、电机、圆轮和导杆,钢丝绳上连接有固定块,底座上部固定连接有第二固定板,第二固定板上部安装有电机,电机前侧连接有圆轮,圆轮前侧的偏心位置转动式连接有导杆,导杆的一端与固定块前侧转动式连接。所以当病人双臂拉动把手疲累时,启动电机转动,电机转动带动圆轮转动,圆轮转动带动导杆转动,导杆转动通过固定块带动钢丝绳左右移动,钢丝绳左右移动带动第一滑块、第一摆动座、第二摆动座、第一固定板、第一弹簧、绑带左右移动,如此反复,从而,达到了无需人工拉动钢丝绳进行锻炼双腿的功能。Because it also includes a fixed block, a second fixed plate, a motor, a round wheel and a guide rod, the steel wire rope is connected with a fixed block, the upper part of the base is fixedly connected with a second fixed plate, the upper part of the second fixed plate is equipped with a motor, and the front side of the motor is connected There is a round wheel, the eccentric position of the front side of the round wheel is rotatably connected with a guide rod, and one end of the guide rod is rotatably connected with the front side of the fixed block. So when the patient is tired of pulling the handle with both arms, start the motor to rotate, the motor rotates to drive the round wheel to rotate, the round wheel rotates to drive the guide rod to rotate, the guide rod rotates through the fixed block to drive the wire rope to move left and right, and the wire rope moves left and right to drive the first slider, the second The first swing seat, the second swing seat, the first fixed plate, the first spring, and the straps move left and right, so repeatedly, thereby achieving the function of exercising both legs without manually pulling the wire rope.

因为还包括有车轮,底座下部左右两侧安装有车轮。所以当需要移动装置时,推动装置通过车轮转动进行移动。Because it also includes wheels, the left and right sides of the base bottom are equipped with wheels. So when the unit needs to be moved, the push unit is moved by the rotation of the wheels.

(3)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

本发明实现了对双腿肌肉萎缩进行锻炼恢复、无需人工辅助的功能,不仅实现了对双腿肌肉萎缩进行锻炼恢复的功能,而且还实现了对双臂肌肉进行锻炼的功能,本发明具有使用方便、使用安全、操作简单、制造成本低等特点。The invention realizes the function of exercising and recovering the muscle atrophy of both legs without manual assistance, not only realizes the function of exercising and recovering the muscle atrophy of both legs, but also realizes the function of exercising the muscles of both arms. Convenience, safe use, simple operation, low manufacturing cost and so on.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明第一种的主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the first type of the present invention.

图2为本发明固定装置的主视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a front structural schematic diagram of the fixing device of the present invention.

图3为本发明第二种的主视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the second type of the present invention.

图4为本发明第三种的主视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the third type of the present invention.

图5为本发明第四种的主视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a front view schematic diagram of the fourth type of the present invention.

附图中的标记为:1-底座,2-第一竖支板,3-支撑板,4-第一凹槽,5-第一滑轮,6-第二滑轮,7-床板,8-第一滑块,9-第一摆动座,10-第二摆动座,11-第一固定板,12-绑带,13-第一弹簧,14-钢丝绳,15-第二竖支板,16-第三滑轮,17-横支板,18-第四滑轮,19-把手,20-固定装置,201-第二凹槽,202-销杆,203-第二滑块,204-滑套,205-棘爪,206-第三竖支板,207-滑杆,21-气缸,22-第三摆动座,23-第四竖支板,24-第二弹簧,25-固定块,26-第二固定板,27-电机,28-圆轮,29-导杆,30-车轮。The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-base, 2-first vertical support plate, 3-support plate, 4-first groove, 5-first pulley, 6-second pulley, 7-bed board, 8-the first One slider, 9-the first swing seat, 10-the second swing seat, 11-the first fixed plate, 12-the strap, 13-the first spring, 14-the steel wire rope, 15-the second vertical support plate, 16- The third pulley, 17-horizontal support plate, 18-the fourth pulley, 19-handle, 20-fixing device, 201-the second groove, 202-pin rod, 203-the second slider, 204-sliding sleeve, 205 -pawl, 206-the third vertical support plate, 207-slide bar, 21-cylinder, 22-the third swing seat, 23-the fourth vertical support plate, 24-the second spring, 25-fixed block, 26-the first Two fixed plates, 27-motor, 28-round wheel, 29-guide rod, 30-wheel.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

实施例1Example 1

一种手拉式腿部恢复用医疗床,如图1-5所示,包括有底座1、第一竖支板2、支撑板3、第一滑轮5、第二滑轮6、床板7、第一滑块8、第一摆动座9、第二摆动座10、第一固定板11、绑带12、第一弹簧13、钢丝绳14、第二竖支板15、第三滑轮16、横支板17、第四滑轮18和把手19,底座1上部左右两侧对称固定连接有第一竖支板2,左右两侧的第一竖支板2上端固定支撑板3,支撑板3上部左侧开有第一凹槽4,支撑板3左部前侧转动式连接有第一滑轮5,支撑板3右部前侧转动式连接有第二滑轮6,支撑板3上部右侧固定连接有床板7,第一凹槽4内滑动式连接有第一滑块8,第一滑块8上部固定连接有第一摆动座9,第一摆动座9上部转动式连接有第二摆动座10,第二摆动座10上部固定连接有第一固定板11,第一固定板11上连接有绑带12,第一滑块8右端与床板7左端之间连接有第一弹簧13,第一滑块8左端连接有钢丝绳14的一端,支撑板3上部右侧固定连接有第二竖支板15,第二竖支板15位于床板7右侧,第二竖支板15上部前侧转动式连接有第三滑轮16,第二竖支板15左侧上部固定连接有横支板17,横支板17左部前侧转动式连接有第四滑轮18,第一滑块8左端的钢丝绳14绕过第一滑轮5、第二滑轮6、第三滑轮16、第四滑轮18、与把手19连接。A hand-pulled medical bed for leg recovery, as shown in Fig. A slider 8, a first swing seat 9, a second swing seat 10, a first fixed plate 11, a strap 12, a first spring 13, a steel wire rope 14, a second vertical support plate 15, a third pulley 16, and a horizontal support plate 17. The fourth pulley 18 and the handle 19, the upper left and right sides of the base 1 are symmetrically fixedly connected with the first vertical support plate 2, the upper end of the first vertical support plate 2 on the left and right sides is fixed with the support plate 3, and the upper part of the support plate 3 is opened on the left side. There is a first groove 4, a first pulley 5 is rotatably connected to the front side of the left part of the support plate 3, a second pulley 6 is rotatably connected to the front side of the right part of the support plate 3, and a bed board 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper part of the support plate 3 The first sliding block 8 is slidably connected in the first groove 4, the first swing seat 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the first slide block 8, the second swing seat 10 is rotatably connected to the top of the first swing seat 9, the second The upper part of the swing seat 10 is fixedly connected with a first fixed plate 11, the first fixed plate 11 is connected with a strap 12, the first slider 8 is connected between the right end and the left end of the bed board 7, and the first spring 13 is connected between the left end of the first slider 8. One end of the wire rope 14 is connected, the upper right side of the support plate 3 is fixedly connected with a second vertical support plate 15, the second vertical support plate 15 is located on the right side of the bed board 7, and the front side of the second vertical support plate 15 is rotationally connected with a third vertical support plate 15. Pulley 16, the upper left side of the second vertical support plate 15 is fixedly connected with a horizontal support plate 17, the front side of the left side of the horizontal support plate 17 is rotatably connected with a fourth pulley 18, and the steel wire rope 14 at the left end of the first slider 8 goes around the first Pulley 5, second pulley 6, third pulley 16, fourth pulley 18 are connected with handle 19.

实施例2Example 2

一种手拉式腿部恢复用医疗床,如图1-5所示,包括有底座1、第一竖支板2、支撑板3、第一滑轮5、第二滑轮6、床板7、第一滑块8、第一摆动座9、第二摆动座10、第一固定板11、绑带12、第一弹簧13、钢丝绳14、第二竖支板15、第三滑轮16、横支板17、第四滑轮18和把手19,底座1上部左右两侧对称固定连接有第一竖支板2,左右两侧的第一竖支板2上端固定支撑板3,支撑板3上部左侧开有第一凹槽4,支撑板3左部前侧转动式连接有第一滑轮5,支撑板3右部前侧转动式连接有第二滑轮6,支撑板3上部右侧固定连接有床板7,第一凹槽4内滑动式连接有第一滑块8,第一滑块8上部固定连接有第一摆动座9,第一摆动座9上部转动式连接有第二摆动座10,第二摆动座10上部固定连接有第一固定板11,第一固定板11上连接有绑带12,第一滑块8右端与床板7左端之间连接有第一弹簧13,第一滑块8左端连接有钢丝绳14的一端,支撑板3上部右侧固定连接有第二竖支板15,第二竖支板15位于床板7右侧,第二竖支板15上部前侧转动式连接有第三滑轮16,第二竖支板15左侧上部固定连接有横支板17,横支板17左部前侧转动式连接有第四滑轮18,第一滑块8左端的钢丝绳14绕过第一滑轮5、第二滑轮6、第三滑轮16、第四滑轮18、与把手19连接。A hand-pulled medical bed for leg recovery, as shown in Fig. A slider 8, a first swing seat 9, a second swing seat 10, a first fixed plate 11, a strap 12, a first spring 13, a steel wire rope 14, a second vertical support plate 15, a third pulley 16, and a horizontal support plate 17. The fourth pulley 18 and the handle 19, the upper left and right sides of the base 1 are symmetrically fixedly connected with the first vertical support plate 2, the upper end of the first vertical support plate 2 on the left and right sides is fixed with the support plate 3, and the upper part of the support plate 3 is opened on the left side. There is a first groove 4, a first pulley 5 is rotatably connected to the front side of the left part of the support plate 3, a second pulley 6 is rotatably connected to the front side of the right part of the support plate 3, and a bed board 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper part of the support plate 3 The first sliding block 8 is slidably connected in the first groove 4, the first swing seat 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the first slide block 8, the second swing seat 10 is rotatably connected to the top of the first swing seat 9, the second The upper part of the swing seat 10 is fixedly connected with a first fixed plate 11, the first fixed plate 11 is connected with a strap 12, the first slider 8 is connected between the right end and the left end of the bed board 7, and the first spring 13 is connected between the left end of the first slider 8. One end of the wire rope 14 is connected, the upper right side of the support plate 3 is fixedly connected with a second vertical support plate 15, the second vertical support plate 15 is located on the right side of the bed board 7, and the front side of the second vertical support plate 15 is rotationally connected with a third vertical support plate 15. Pulley 16, the upper left side of the second vertical support plate 15 is fixedly connected with a horizontal support plate 17, the front side of the left side of the horizontal support plate 17 is rotatably connected with a fourth pulley 18, and the steel wire rope 14 at the left end of the first slider 8 goes around the first Pulley 5, second pulley 6, third pulley 16, fourth pulley 18 are connected with handle 19.

还包括有固定装置20,固定装置20包括有销杆202、第二滑块203、滑套204、棘爪205、第三竖支板206和滑杆207,上部左侧开有第二凹槽201,第二凹槽201内均匀间接设有多个销杆202,第二凹槽201上滑动式连接有第二滑块203,第二滑块203前侧固定连接有滑套204,第二滑块203前侧转动式连接有棘爪205,棘爪205下部于销杆202接触,滑套204内滑动式连接有滑杆207,滑杆207上端固定连接有第三竖支板206。Also includes a fixing device 20, the fixing device 20 includes a pin rod 202, a second sliding block 203, a sliding sleeve 204, a pawl 205, a third vertical support plate 206 and a sliding rod 207, and a second groove is opened on the left side of the upper part 201, a plurality of pin rods 202 are evenly and indirectly arranged in the second groove 201, a second slider 203 is slidably connected to the second groove 201, and a sliding sleeve 204 is fixedly connected to the front side of the second slider 203, and the second The front side of the slide block 203 is rotatably connected with a pawl 205 , the lower part of the pawl 205 is in contact with the pin 202 , the sliding sleeve 204 is slidably connected with a slide bar 207 , and the upper end of the slide bar 207 is fixedly connected with a third vertical support plate 206 .

实施例3Example 3

一种手拉式腿部恢复用医疗床,如图1-5所示,包括有底座1、第一竖支板2、支撑板3、第一滑轮5、第二滑轮6、床板7、第一滑块8、第一摆动座9、第二摆动座10、第一固定板11、绑带12、第一弹簧13、钢丝绳14、第二竖支板15、第三滑轮16、横支板17、第四滑轮18和把手19,底座1上部左右两侧对称固定连接有第一竖支板2,左右两侧的第一竖支板2上端固定支撑板3,支撑板3上部左侧开有第一凹槽4,支撑板3左部前侧转动式连接有第一滑轮5,支撑板3右部前侧转动式连接有第二滑轮6,支撑板3上部右侧固定连接有床板7,第一凹槽4内滑动式连接有第一滑块8,第一滑块8上部固定连接有第一摆动座9,第一摆动座9上部转动式连接有第二摆动座10,第二摆动座10上部固定连接有第一固定板11,第一固定板11上连接有绑带12,第一滑块8右端与床板7左端之间连接有第一弹簧13,第一滑块8左端连接有钢丝绳14的一端,支撑板3上部右侧固定连接有第二竖支板15,第二竖支板15位于床板7右侧,第二竖支板15上部前侧转动式连接有第三滑轮16,第二竖支板15左侧上部固定连接有横支板17,横支板17左部前侧转动式连接有第四滑轮18,第一滑块8左端的钢丝绳14绕过第一滑轮5、第二滑轮6、第三滑轮16、第四滑轮18、与把手19连接。A hand-pulled medical bed for leg recovery, as shown in Fig. A slider 8, a first swing seat 9, a second swing seat 10, a first fixed plate 11, a strap 12, a first spring 13, a steel wire rope 14, a second vertical support plate 15, a third pulley 16, and a horizontal support plate 17. The fourth pulley 18 and the handle 19, the upper left and right sides of the base 1 are symmetrically fixedly connected with the first vertical support plate 2, the upper end of the first vertical support plate 2 on the left and right sides is fixed with the support plate 3, and the upper part of the support plate 3 is opened on the left side. There is a first groove 4, a first pulley 5 is rotatably connected to the front side of the left part of the support plate 3, a second pulley 6 is rotatably connected to the front side of the right part of the support plate 3, and a bed board 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper part of the support plate 3 The first sliding block 8 is slidably connected in the first groove 4, the first swing seat 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the first slide block 8, the second swing seat 10 is rotatably connected to the top of the first swing seat 9, the second The upper part of the swing seat 10 is fixedly connected with a first fixed plate 11, the first fixed plate 11 is connected with a strap 12, the first slider 8 is connected between the right end and the left end of the bed board 7, and the first spring 13 is connected between the left end of the first slider 8. One end of the wire rope 14 is connected, the upper right side of the support plate 3 is fixedly connected with a second vertical support plate 15, the second vertical support plate 15 is located on the right side of the bed board 7, and the front side of the second vertical support plate 15 is rotationally connected with a third vertical support plate 15. Pulley 16, the upper left side of the second vertical support plate 15 is fixedly connected with a horizontal support plate 17, the front side of the left side of the horizontal support plate 17 is rotatably connected with a fourth pulley 18, and the steel wire rope 14 at the left end of the first slider 8 goes around the first Pulley 5, second pulley 6, third pulley 16, fourth pulley 18 are connected with handle 19.

还包括有固定装置20,固定装置20包括有销杆202、第二滑块203、滑套204、棘爪205、第三竖支板206和滑杆207,上部左侧开有第二凹槽201,第二凹槽201内均匀间接设有多个销杆202,第二凹槽201上滑动式连接有第二滑块203,第二滑块203前侧固定连接有滑套204,第二滑块203前侧转动式连接有棘爪205,棘爪205下部于销杆202接触,滑套204内滑动式连接有滑杆207,滑杆207上端固定连接有第三竖支板206。Also includes a fixing device 20, the fixing device 20 includes a pin rod 202, a second sliding block 203, a sliding sleeve 204, a pawl 205, a third vertical support plate 206 and a sliding rod 207, and a second groove is opened on the left side of the upper part 201, a plurality of pin rods 202 are evenly and indirectly arranged in the second groove 201, a second slider 203 is slidably connected to the second groove 201, and a sliding sleeve 204 is fixedly connected to the front side of the second slider 203, and the second The front side of the slide block 203 is rotatably connected with a pawl 205 , the lower part of the pawl 205 is in contact with the pin 202 , the sliding sleeve 204 is slidably connected with a slide bar 207 , and the upper end of the slide bar 207 is fixedly connected with a third vertical support plate 206 .

还包括有气缸21、第三摆动座22、第四竖支板23和第二弹簧24,第二竖支板15左侧下部安装有气缸21,气缸21的伸缩杆与第三摆动座22转动式连接,第三摆动座22左端固定连接有第四竖支板23,第四竖支板23右侧上部与第二竖支板15左侧上部之间连接有第二弹簧24。Also comprise cylinder 21, the 3rd swing seat 22, the 4th vertical support plate 23 and the second spring 24, the second vertical support plate 15 left side bottoms are equipped with cylinder 21, the telescoping link of cylinder 21 and the 3rd swing seat 22 rotations Type connection, the left end of the third swing seat 22 is fixedly connected with the fourth vertical support plate 23, and the second spring 24 is connected between the upper right side of the fourth vertical support plate 23 and the upper left side of the second vertical support plate 15.

实施例4Example 4

一种手拉式腿部恢复用医疗床,如图1-5所示,包括有底座1、第一竖支板2、支撑板3、第一滑轮5、第二滑轮6、床板7、第一滑块8、第一摆动座9、第二摆动座10、第一固定板11、绑带12、第一弹簧13、钢丝绳14、第二竖支板15、第三滑轮16、横支板17、第四滑轮18和把手19,底座1上部左右两侧对称固定连接有第一竖支板2,左右两侧的第一竖支板2上端固定支撑板3,支撑板3上部左侧开有第一凹槽4,支撑板3左部前侧转动式连接有第一滑轮5,支撑板3右部前侧转动式连接有第二滑轮6,支撑板3上部右侧固定连接有床板7,第一凹槽4内滑动式连接有第一滑块8,第一滑块8上部固定连接有第一摆动座9,第一摆动座9上部转动式连接有第二摆动座10,第二摆动座10上部固定连接有第一固定板11,第一固定板11上连接有绑带12,第一滑块8右端与床板7左端之间连接有第一弹簧13,第一滑块8左端连接有钢丝绳14的一端,支撑板3上部右侧固定连接有第二竖支板15,第二竖支板15位于床板7右侧,第二竖支板15上部前侧转动式连接有第三滑轮16,第二竖支板15左侧上部固定连接有横支板17,横支板17左部前侧转动式连接有第四滑轮18,第一滑块8左端的钢丝绳14绕过第一滑轮5、第二滑轮6、第三滑轮16、第四滑轮18、与把手19连接。A hand-pulled medical bed for leg recovery, as shown in Fig. A slider 8, a first swing seat 9, a second swing seat 10, a first fixed plate 11, a strap 12, a first spring 13, a steel wire rope 14, a second vertical support plate 15, a third pulley 16, and a horizontal support plate 17. The fourth pulley 18 and the handle 19, the upper left and right sides of the base 1 are symmetrically fixedly connected with the first vertical support plate 2, the upper end of the first vertical support plate 2 on the left and right sides is fixed with the support plate 3, and the upper part of the support plate 3 is opened on the left side. There is a first groove 4, a first pulley 5 is rotatably connected to the front side of the left part of the support plate 3, a second pulley 6 is rotatably connected to the front side of the right part of the support plate 3, and a bed board 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper part of the support plate 3 The first sliding block 8 is slidably connected in the first groove 4, the first swing seat 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the first slide block 8, the second swing seat 10 is rotatably connected to the top of the first swing seat 9, the second The upper part of the swing seat 10 is fixedly connected with a first fixed plate 11, the first fixed plate 11 is connected with a strap 12, the first slider 8 is connected between the right end and the left end of the bed board 7, and the first spring 13 is connected between the left end of the first slider 8. One end of the wire rope 14 is connected, the upper right side of the support plate 3 is fixedly connected with a second vertical support plate 15, the second vertical support plate 15 is located on the right side of the bed board 7, and the front side of the second vertical support plate 15 is rotationally connected with a third vertical support plate 15. Pulley 16, the upper left side of the second vertical support plate 15 is fixedly connected with a horizontal support plate 17, the front side of the left side of the horizontal support plate 17 is rotatably connected with a fourth pulley 18, and the steel wire rope 14 at the left end of the first slider 8 goes around the first Pulley 5, second pulley 6, third pulley 16, fourth pulley 18 are connected with handle 19.

还包括有固定装置20,固定装置20包括有销杆202、第二滑块203、滑套204、棘爪205、第三竖支板206和滑杆207,上部左侧开有第二凹槽201,第二凹槽201内均匀间接设有多个销杆202,第二凹槽201上滑动式连接有第二滑块203,第二滑块203前侧固定连接有滑套204,第二滑块203前侧转动式连接有棘爪205,棘爪205下部于销杆202接触,滑套204内滑动式连接有滑杆207,滑杆207上端固定连接有第三竖支板206。Also includes a fixing device 20, the fixing device 20 includes a pin rod 202, a second sliding block 203, a sliding sleeve 204, a pawl 205, a third vertical support plate 206 and a sliding rod 207, and a second groove is opened on the left side of the upper part 201, a plurality of pin rods 202 are evenly and indirectly arranged in the second groove 201, a second slider 203 is slidably connected to the second groove 201, and a sliding sleeve 204 is fixedly connected to the front side of the second slider 203, and the second The front side of the slide block 203 is rotatably connected with a pawl 205 , the lower part of the pawl 205 is in contact with the pin 202 , the sliding sleeve 204 is slidably connected with a slide bar 207 , and the upper end of the slide bar 207 is fixedly connected with a third vertical support plate 206 .

还包括有气缸21、第三摆动座22、第四竖支板23和第二弹簧24,第二竖支板15左侧下部安装有气缸21,气缸21的伸缩杆与第三摆动座22转动式连接,第三摆动座22左端固定连接有第四竖支板23,第四竖支板23右侧上部与第二竖支板15左侧上部之间连接有第二弹簧24。Also comprise cylinder 21, the 3rd swing seat 22, the 4th vertical support plate 23 and the second spring 24, the second vertical support plate 15 left side bottoms are equipped with cylinder 21, the telescoping link of cylinder 21 and the 3rd swing seat 22 rotations Type connection, the left end of the third swing seat 22 is fixedly connected with the fourth vertical support plate 23, and the second spring 24 is connected between the upper right side of the fourth vertical support plate 23 and the upper left side of the second vertical support plate 15.

还包括有固定块25、第二固定板26、电机27、圆轮28和导杆29,钢丝绳14上连接有固定块25,底座1上部固定连接有第二固定板26,第二固定板26上部安装有电机27,电机27前侧连接有圆轮28,圆轮28前侧的偏心位置转动式连接有导杆29,导杆29的一端与固定块25前侧转动式连接。Also comprise fixed block 25, the second fixed plate 26, motor 27, round wheel 28 and guide bar 29, be connected with fixed block 25 on the wire rope 14, base 1 top is fixedly connected with second fixed plate 26, the second fixed plate 26 Top is equipped with motor 27, and motor 27 front sides are connected with circular wheel 28, and the eccentric position rotation formula of circular wheel 28 front sides is connected with guide rod 29, and one end of guide rod 29 is connected with fixed block 25 front sides rotationally.

还包括有车轮30,底座1下部左右两侧安装有车轮30。It also includes wheels 30, and the left and right sides of the bottom of the base 1 are equipped with wheels 30.

工作原理:当病人需要使用时,首先让病人躺在床板7上,然后用绑带12把脚腕绑住,病人双手拉动把手19向下移动,把手19向下移动带动钢丝绳14向下移动,钢丝绳14向下移动带动第一滑块8向左移动,第一滑块8向左移动带动第一摆动座9、第二摆动座10、第一固定板11、第一弹簧13、绑带12向左移动,绑带12向左移动使病人的双腿向左移动,同时,第一弹簧13向左移动进行拉伸,当病人双腿伸直时,病人停止向下拉动把手19,使第一弹簧13进行反弹,第一弹簧13反弹带动绑带12、第一摆动座9、第二摆动座10、第一固定板11、第一滑块8、钢丝绳14向右移动,钢丝绳14向右移动带动把手19向上移动,把手19向上移动使病人双臂伸直,如此反复,从而,达到了锻炼双腿双臂的功能。Working principle: When the patient needs to use it, first let the patient lie on the bed board 7, and then tie the ankle with the strap 12, the patient pulls the handle 19 to move downward with both hands, and the downward movement of the handle 19 drives the wire rope 14 to move downward. The wire rope 14 moves downwards to drive the first slider 8 to move to the left, and the first slider 8 moves to the left to drive the first swing seat 9, the second swing seat 10, the first fixed plate 11, the first spring 13, and the strap 12 Move to the left, the straps 12 move to the left to move the patient's legs to the left, and at the same time, the first spring 13 moves to the left to stretch, and when the patient's legs are straightened, the patient stops pulling the handle 19 downwards, so that the first spring 13 moves to the left to stretch. A spring 13 rebounds, and the first spring 13 rebounds to drive the strap 12, the first swing seat 9, the second swing seat 10, the first fixed plate 11, the first slider 8, and the steel wire rope 14 to move to the right, and the steel wire rope 14 moves to the right The movement drives the handle 19 to move upwards, and the handle 19 moves upwards to make the patient's arms straighten, so repeatedly, thereby reaching the function of exercising both legs and arms.

因为还包括有固定装置20,固定装置20包括有销杆202、第二滑块203、滑套204、棘爪205、第三竖支板206和滑杆207,上部左侧开有第二凹槽201,第二凹槽201内均匀间接设有多个销杆202,第二凹槽201上滑动式连接有第二滑块203,第二滑块203前侧固定连接有滑套204,第二滑块203前侧转动式连接有棘爪205,棘爪205下部于销杆202接触,滑套204内滑动式连接有滑杆207,滑杆207上端固定连接有第三竖支板206。所以病人双腿向左移动时,会拉动病人身体向左移动,因此,病人把第三竖支板206与滑杆207拔出,然后向上转动棘爪205,使棘爪205不于销杆202接触,然后左右移动第二滑块203,第二滑块203左右移动带动滑套204左右移动,当移动到适当的位置时,第三竖支板206通过滑杆207插入到滑套204内,使第三竖支板206固定,同时,滑杆207挡住棘爪205,使第二滑块203、滑套204、第三竖支板206、滑杆207通过棘爪205固定,第三竖支板206位于双腿之间,从而,起到了固定病人身体的作用。Because it also includes the fixing device 20, the fixing device 20 includes a pin rod 202, a second slide block 203, a sliding sleeve 204, a ratchet 205, a third vertical support plate 206 and a slide bar 207, and the left side of the upper part has a second concave Groove 201, a plurality of pin rods 202 are evenly and indirectly arranged in the second groove 201, a second slider 203 is slidably connected to the second groove 201, and a sliding sleeve 204 is fixedly connected to the front side of the second slider 203. Two sliders 203 front sides are rotatably connected with ratchets 205 , the lower part of ratchets 205 is in contact with pin 202 , sliding sleeve 204 is connected with slide bar 207 , and the upper end of slide bar 207 is fixedly connected with a third vertical support plate 206 . Therefore, when the patient's legs move to the left, the patient's body will be pulled to move to the left. Therefore, the patient pulls out the third vertical support plate 206 and the slide bar 207, and then turns the ratchet 205 upwards so that the ratchet 205 is not on the pin bar 202. Contact, and then move the second slider 203 left and right, the second slider 203 moves left and right to drive the sliding sleeve 204 to move left and right, when it moves to a proper position, the third vertical support plate 206 is inserted into the sliding sleeve 204 through the sliding rod 207, The third vertical support plate 206 is fixed, and at the same time, the slide bar 207 blocks the ratchet 205, so that the second slide block 203, the sliding sleeve 204, the third vertical support plate 206, and the slide bar 207 are fixed by the ratchet 205, and the third vertical support The plate 206 is located between the legs, thereby, playing the role of immobilizing the patient's body.

因为还包括有气缸21、第三摆动座22、第四竖支板23和第二弹簧24,第二竖支板15左侧下部安装有气缸21,气缸21的伸缩杆与第三摆动座22转动式连接,第三摆动座22左端固定连接有第四竖支板23,第四竖支板23右侧上部与第二竖支板15左侧上部之间连接有第二弹簧24。所以病人坐起时,启动气缸21,使气缸21的伸缩杆向左移动,伸缩杆向左移动带动第三摆动座22、第四竖支板23向左移动,当第四竖支板23向左移动时,带动第二弹簧24拉伸,当气缸21的伸缩杆移动到适当的位置时,关闭气缸21,病人的后背靠在第四竖支板23上,从而,起到了使病人坐着锻炼双腿更加舒服。Because also include cylinder 21, the 3rd swing seat 22, the 4th vertical support plate 23 and the second spring 24, the second vertical support plate 15 left side bottoms are equipped with cylinder 21, the telescopic link of cylinder 21 and the 3rd swing seat 22 Rotational connection, the left end of the third swing seat 22 is fixedly connected with the fourth vertical support plate 23, and the second spring 24 is connected between the upper right side of the fourth vertical support plate 23 and the upper left side of the second vertical support plate 15. Therefore, when the patient sits up, start the cylinder 21 to make the telescopic rod of the cylinder 21 move to the left, and the telescopic rod moves to the left to drive the third swing seat 22 and the fourth vertical support plate 23 to move to the left. When moving to the left, the second spring 24 is driven to stretch, and when the telescopic rod of the cylinder 21 moves to an appropriate position, the cylinder 21 is closed, and the patient's back leans against the fourth vertical support plate 23, thereby playing a role in making the patient sit. Exercise your legs more comfortably.

因为还包括有固定块25、第二固定板26、电机27、圆轮28和导杆29,钢丝绳14上连接有固定块25,底座1上部固定连接有第二固定板26,第二固定板26上部安装有电机27,电机27前侧连接有圆轮28,圆轮28前侧的偏心位置转动式连接有导杆29,导杆29的一端与固定块25前侧转动式连接。所以当病人双臂拉动把手19疲累时,启动电机27转动,电机27转动带动圆轮28转动,圆轮28转动带动导杆29转动,导杆29转动通过固定块25带动钢丝绳14左右移动,钢丝绳14左右移动带动第一滑块8、第一摆动座9、第二摆动座10、第一固定板11、第一弹簧13、绑带12左右移动,如此反复,从而,达到了无需人工拉动钢丝绳14进行锻炼双腿的功能。Because also include fixed block 25, the second fixed plate 26, motor 27, round wheel 28 and guide rod 29, be connected with fixed block 25 on the wire rope 14, base 1 top is fixedly connected with second fixed plate 26, the second fixed plate 26 tops are equipped with motor 27, and motor 27 front sides are connected with round wheel 28, and the eccentric position rotation formula of round wheel 28 front sides is connected with guide rod 29, and one end of guide rod 29 is connected with fixed block 25 front side rotation formulas. So when the patient's arms pull the handle 19 and get tired, the starter motor 27 rotates, and the motor 27 rotates to drive the round wheel 28 to rotate. 14 Move left and right to drive the first slider 8, the first swing seat 9, the second swing seat 10, the first fixed plate 11, the first spring 13, and the strap 12 to move left and right, and this is repeated, thereby achieving the need for manual pulling of the wire rope 14. Carry out the function of exercising the legs.

因为还包括有车轮30,底座1下部左右两侧安装有车轮30。所以当需要移动装置时,推动装置通过车轮30转动进行移动。Because the wheels 30 are also included, the left and right sides of the bottom of the base 1 are equipped with wheels 30 . So when the device needs to be moved, the pusher is moved by the rotation of the wheels 30 .

以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications, improvements and substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1.一种手拉式腿部恢复用医疗床,其特征在于,包括有底座(1)、第一竖支板(2)、支撑板(3)、第一滑轮(5)、第二滑轮(6)、床板(7)、第一滑块(8)、第一摆动座(9)、第二摆动座(10)、第一固定板(11)、绑带(12)、第一弹簧(13)、钢丝绳(14)、第二竖支板(15)、第三滑轮(16)、横支板(17)、第四滑轮(18)和把手(19),底座(1)上部左右两侧对称固定连接有第一竖支板(2),左右两侧的第一竖支板(2)上端固定支撑板(3),支撑板(3)上部左侧开有第一凹槽(4),支撑板(3)左部前侧转动式连接有第一滑轮(5),支撑板(3)右部前侧转动式连接有第二滑轮(6),支撑板(3)上部右侧固定连接有床板(7),第一凹槽(4)内滑动式连接有第一滑块(8),第一滑块(8)上部固定连接有第一摆动座(9),第一摆动座(9)上部转动式连接有第二摆动座(10),第二摆动座(10)上部固定连接有第一固定板(11),第一固定板(11)上连接有绑带(12),第一滑块(8)右端与床板(7)左端之间连接有第一弹簧(13),第一滑块(8)左端连接有钢丝绳(14)的一端,支撑板(3)上部右侧固定连接有第二竖支板(15),第二竖支板(15)位于床板(7)右侧,第二竖支板(15)上部前侧转动式连接有第三滑轮(16),第二竖支板(15)左侧上部固定连接有横支板(17),横支板(17)左部前侧转动式连接有第四滑轮(18),第一滑块(8)左端的钢丝绳(14)绕过第一滑轮(5)、第二滑轮(6)、第三滑轮(16)、第四滑轮(18)、与把手(19)连接;还包括有固定装置(20),固定装置(20)包括有销杆(202)、第二滑块(203)、滑套(204)、棘爪(205)、第三竖支板(206)和滑杆(207),上部左侧开有第二凹槽(201),第二凹槽(201)内均匀间接设有多个销杆(202),第二凹槽(201)上滑动式连接有第二滑块(203),第二滑块(203)前侧固定连接有滑套(204),第二滑块(203)前侧转动式连接有棘爪(205),棘爪(205)下部于销杆(202)接触,滑套(204)内滑动式连接有滑杆(207),滑杆(207)上端固定连接有第三竖支板(206)。1. A hand-pulled medical bed for leg recovery, characterized in that it includes a base (1), a first vertical support plate (2), a support plate (3), a first pulley (5), and a second pulley (6), bed board (7), first slider (8), first swing seat (9), second swing seat (10), first fixed plate (11), strap (12), first spring (13), wire rope (14), second vertical support plate (15), third pulley (16), horizontal support plate (17), fourth pulley (18) and handle (19), base (1) upper left and right The first vertical support plate (2) is fixedly connected symmetrically on both sides, the upper end of the first vertical support plate (2) on the left and right sides is fixed with a support plate (3), and the upper left side of the support plate (3) has a first groove ( 4), the left front side of the support plate (3) is rotatably connected with the first pulley (5), the right part of the support plate (3) is rotatably connected with the second pulley (6), the upper right side of the support plate (3) is The side is fixedly connected with a bed board (7), the first groove (4) is slidably connected with a first slider (8), and the upper part of the first slider (8) is fixedly connected with a first swing seat (9). The upper part of the swing seat (9) is rotatably connected with the second swing seat (10), the upper part of the second swing seat (10) is fixedly connected with the first fixed plate (11), and the first fixed plate (11) is connected with a strap ( 12), the first spring (13) is connected between the right end of the first slider (8) and the left end of the bed board (7), the left end of the first slider (8) is connected with one end of the wire rope (14), the support plate (3) The right side of the upper part is fixedly connected with a second vertical support plate (15), the second vertical support plate (15) is located on the right side of the bed board (7), and the upper front side of the second vertical support plate (15) is rotatably connected with a third pulley ( 16), the upper left side of the second vertical support plate (15) is fixedly connected with a horizontal support plate (17), and the front side of the left side of the horizontal support plate (17) is rotatably connected with a fourth pulley (18), and the first slider ( 8) The wire rope (14) at the left end goes around the first pulley (5), the second pulley (6), the third pulley (16), the fourth pulley (18), and is connected with the handle (19); also includes a fixing device (20), the fixing device (20) includes a pin rod (202), a second slide block (203), a sliding sleeve (204), a pawl (205), a third vertical support plate (206) and a slide bar (207 ), there is a second groove (201) on the left side of the upper part, and a plurality of pins (202) are uniformly and indirectly arranged in the second groove (201), and the second groove (201) is slidably connected with a second slide block (203), the front side of the second slider (203) is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve (204), and the front side of the second slider (203) is rotatably connected with a ratchet (205), and the lower part of the ratchet (205) is on the pin The rod (202) is in contact, and the sliding sleeve (204) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (207), and the upper end of the sliding rod (207) is fixedly connected with a third vertical support plate (206). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种手拉式腿部恢复用医疗床,其特征在于,还包括有气缸(21)、第三摆动座(22)、第四竖支板(23)和第二弹簧(24),第二竖支板(15)左侧下部安装有气缸(21),气缸(21)的伸缩杆与第三摆动座(22)转动式连接,第三摆动座(22)左端固定连接有第四竖支板(23),第四竖支板(23)右侧上部与第二竖支板(15)左侧上部之间连接有第二弹簧(24)。2. A hand-pulled medical bed for leg recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that it also includes a cylinder (21), a third swing seat (22), a fourth vertical support plate (23) and The second spring (24), the cylinder (21) is installed on the left side lower part of the second vertical support plate (15), and the telescopic rod of the cylinder (21) is connected with the third swing seat (22) in a rotational manner, and the third swing seat (22) ) is fixedly connected to the left end of the fourth vertical support plate (23), and the second spring (24) is connected between the upper right side of the fourth vertical support plate (23) and the upper left side of the second vertical support plate (15). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种手拉式腿部恢复用医疗床,其特征在于,还包括有固定块(25)、第二固定板(26)、电机(27)、圆轮(28)和导杆(29),钢丝绳(14)上连接有固定块(25),底座(1)上部固定连接有第二固定板(26),第二固定板(26)上部安装有电机(27),电机(27)前侧连接有圆轮(28),圆轮(28)前侧的偏心位置转动式连接有导杆(29),导杆(29)的一端与固定块(25)前侧转动式连接。3. A hand-pulled medical bed for leg recovery according to claim 2, characterized in that it also includes a fixed block (25), a second fixed plate (26), a motor (27), a round wheel ( 28) and the guide rod (29), the steel wire rope (14) is connected with a fixed block (25), the base (1) top is fixedly connected with a second fixed plate (26), and the second fixed plate (26) top is equipped with a motor ( 27), the front side of the motor (27) is connected with a round wheel (28), and the eccentric position of the front side of the round wheel (28) is rotatably connected with a guide rod (29), and one end of the guide rod (29) is connected to the fixed block (25) Front swivel connection. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种手拉式腿部恢复用医疗床,其特征在于,还包括有车轮(30),底座(1)下部左右两侧安装有车轮(30)。4. A hand-pulled medical bed for leg recovery according to claim 3, characterized in that it also includes wheels (30), and the wheels (30) are installed on the left and right sides of the lower part of the base (1).
CN201810122505.3A 2018-02-07 2018-02-07 Hand-pulling type medical bed for leg recovery Active CN108355315B (en)

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CN109589193A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-04-09 周睿 A kind of thigh traction table
CN110123581A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-16 安徽师范大学 The rehabilitation instrument of auxiliary lift leg movement
CN111658268A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-09-15 陈健 Orthopedic medical care traction frame
CN111938990B (en) * 2020-07-20 2022-05-20 哈尔滨工程大学 Muscle-imitating driving rope for lower limb rehabilitation training
CN111839997A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-30 遵义医科大学附属医院 Auxiliary treatment device for rehabilitation of hemiplegia patient in neurology department
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