CN108354750B - A kind of paediatrics head fixed equipment - Google Patents
A kind of paediatrics head fixed equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108354750B CN108354750B CN201810243969.XA CN201810243969A CN108354750B CN 108354750 B CN108354750 B CN 108354750B CN 201810243969 A CN201810243969 A CN 201810243969A CN 108354750 B CN108354750 B CN 108354750B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/101—Clamping means for connecting accessories to the operating table
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/121—Head or neck
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/10—Type of patient
- A61G2200/14—Children
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种固定设备,尤其涉及一种儿科用头部固定设备。本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种方便医生对儿童进行治疗、不容易弄伤儿童的儿科用头部固定设备。为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了这样一种儿科用头部固定设备,包括有病床等;病床前侧上部连接有弧形板,弧形板上安装有头部固定装置,病床后侧上部安装有驱动装置,驱动装置与头部固定装置连接。本发明通过驱动装置可带动头部固定装置工作,将儿童的头部固定,通过驱动装置还可带动照明装置工作,使得医生对儿童进行治疗时更加方便。
The invention relates to a fixation device, in particular to a pediatric head fixation device. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a pediatric head fixation device which is convenient for doctors to treat children and is not easy to injure children. In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a pediatric head immobilization device, including a hospital bed, etc.; A driving device is installed, and the driving device is connected with the head fixing device. The invention can drive the head fixing device to work through the driving device to fix the child's head, and can also drive the lighting device to work through the driving device, making it more convenient for doctors to treat children.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种固定设备,尤其涉及一种儿科用头部固定设备。The invention relates to a fixation device, in particular to a pediatric head fixation device.
背景技术Background technique
儿科是全面研究小儿时期身心发育、保健以及疾病防治的综合医学科学。凡涉及儿童和青少年时期的健康与卫生问题都属于儿科范围。其医治对象处于生长发育期。Pediatrics is a comprehensive medical science that comprehensively studies the physical and mental development, health care and disease prevention and treatment of children. Pediatrics covers all health and hygiene issues related to childhood and adolescence. The object of treatment is in the growth and development stage.
在对儿童进行治疗时,需要对儿童的头部进行固定,而现有的头部固定设备存在不方便医生对儿童进行治疗、容易弄伤儿童的缺点,因此亟需研发一种方便医生对儿童进行治疗、不容易弄伤儿童的儿科用头部固定设备。When treating a child, the child's head needs to be fixed, and the existing head fixation equipment has the disadvantages that it is inconvenient for the doctor to treat the child and is easy to injure the child. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a method that is convenient for the doctor to treat the child Pediatric head immobilization device for treating and not easily injuring children.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(1)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本发明为了克服现有的头部固定设备存在不方便医生对儿童进行治疗、容易弄伤儿童的缺点,本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种方便医生对儿童进行治疗、不容易弄伤儿童的儿科用头部固定设备。In order to overcome the disadvantages of the existing head fixation equipment that it is inconvenient for doctors to treat children and easily injure children, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a device that is convenient for doctors to treat children and is not easy to injure children. Pediatric head immobilization device.
(2)技术方案(2) Technical solution
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了这样一种儿科用头部固定设备,包括有病床、弧形板、驱动装置和头部固定装置,病床前侧上部连接有弧形板,弧形板上安装有头部固定装置,病床后侧上部安装有驱动装置,驱动装置与头部固定装置连接。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides such a pediatric head immobilization device, which includes a hospital bed, an arc-shaped plate, a driving device and a head immobilization device. A head fixing device is installed, and a driving device is installed on the upper rear side of the hospital bed, and the driving device is connected with the head fixing device.
优选地,驱动装置包括有L型板、电机、第一轴承座、转轴和第一齿轮,病床后侧右上部连接有L型板,L型板内后侧安装有电机,病床上部安装有两个第一轴承座,两个第一轴承座内都连接有转轴,右边的转轴后端与电机的输出轴连接,两个转轴后部都安装有第一齿轮,两个第一齿轮啮合。Preferably, the driving device includes an L-shaped plate, a motor, a first bearing seat, a rotating shaft and a first gear, an L-shaped plate is connected to the upper right part of the rear side of the hospital bed, a motor is installed on the inner rear side of the L-shaped plate, and two A first bearing seat, a rotating shaft is connected in the two first bearing seats, the rear end of the rotating shaft on the right is connected with the output shaft of the motor, and the first gears are installed on the rear parts of the two rotating shafts, and the two first gears mesh.
优选地,头部固定装置包括有第二齿轮、连杆、L型杆、固定板、第一弹簧和第一海绵块,两个转轴前端都安装有第二齿轮,两个第二齿轮啮合,两个第二齿轮前侧偏心位置均转动式连接有连杆,弧形板左右两侧均开有导向孔,两个导向孔均内滑动式设有L型杆,L型杆内侧上部与连杆外侧铰接连接,L型杆内侧下部连接有固定板,固定板内侧连接有两个第一弹簧,两个第一弹簧末端连接有第一海绵块。Preferably, the head fixation device includes a second gear, a connecting rod, an L-shaped rod, a fixed plate, a first spring and a first sponge block, and the front ends of the two rotating shafts are equipped with second gears, and the two second gears mesh, The eccentric positions on the front side of the two second gears are both rotatably connected with connecting rods. Guide holes are opened on the left and right sides of the arc-shaped plate. The two guide holes are slidingly provided with L-shaped rods. The outer side of the rod is hingedly connected, the inner lower part of the L-shaped rod is connected with a fixed plate, the inner side of the fixed plate is connected with two first springs, and the ends of the two first springs are connected with a first sponge block.
优选地,还包括有照明装置,照明装置包括有凸轮、连接板、第二弹簧、按钮、7型板、安装板、照明灯和第三弹簧,左边的转轴底端安装有凸轮,病床后侧左上部连接有连接板,连接板底部连接有第二弹簧,第二弹簧末端安装有按钮,病床前侧上部连接有7型板,7型板位于弧形板上方,7型板底部铰接连接有安装板,安装板底部安装有照明灯,照明灯与按钮有电路连接,安装板顶部连接有两个第三弹簧,两个第三弹簧都与7型板连接。Preferably, a lighting device is also included. The lighting device includes a cam, a connecting plate, a second spring, a button, a 7-type plate, a mounting plate, a lighting lamp and a third spring. The bottom end of the left rotating shaft is equipped with a cam. The upper left part is connected with a connection plate, the bottom of the connection plate is connected with a second spring, the end of the second spring is installed with a button, the upper part of the front side of the bed is connected with a 7-type plate, the 7-type plate is located above the arc-shaped plate, and the bottom of the 7-type plate is hinged with a The mounting plate has an illuminating lamp installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, and the illuminating lamp is connected to the button by a circuit. The top of the mounting plate is connected with two third springs, both of which are connected with the 7-type plate.
优选地,还包括有夹持装置,7型板前侧上部安装有夹持装置,夹持装置包括有万向管、导套、螺杆、第二轴承座和橡胶块,7型板前侧上部连接有万向管,万向管末端连接有导套,导套底部开有螺孔,螺孔内活动式设有螺杆,螺杆上方设有第二轴承座,第二轴承座内的轴承与螺杆顶端通过过盈连接,第二轴承座顶部连接有橡胶块。Preferably, a clamping device is also included. A clamping device is installed on the upper part of the front side of the 7-type plate. The clamping device includes a universal tube, a guide sleeve, a screw, a second bearing seat and a rubber block. The upper part of the front side of the 7-type plate is connected with Universal pipe, the end of the universal pipe is connected with a guide sleeve, and the bottom of the guide sleeve is provided with a screw hole, and a screw is movable in the screw hole, and a second bearing seat is arranged above the screw rod, and the bearing in the second bearing seat passes through the top of the screw rod. Interference connection, the top of the second bearing seat is connected with a rubber block.
优选地,还包括有电动绕线轮和拉绳,7型板顶部右侧安装有电动绕线轮,电动绕线轮上绕有拉绳,7型板顶部右侧开有通孔,拉绳穿过通孔并与安装板顶部左侧连接。Preferably, it also includes an electric reel and a pull cord. An electric reel is installed on the right side of the top of the 7-type plate, and a pull cord is wound on the electric reel. There is a through hole on the right side of the top of the 7-type plate, and the pull cord Pass through the hole and connect with the top left side of the mounting plate.
优选地,还包括有第四弹簧和第二海绵块,弧形板内后侧连接有两个第四弹簧,两个第四弹簧末端连接有第二海绵块。Preferably, a fourth spring and a second sponge block are also included, two fourth springs are connected to the inner rear side of the arc-shaped plate, and the ends of the two fourth springs are connected to the second sponge block.
工作原理:当需要对儿童进行治疗时,操作人员使儿童躺在病床上,并使儿童的头部位于弧形板内,然后抱着儿童的头部,此时,操作人员控制驱动装置缓慢正转180度,带动头部固定装置工作,对儿童的头部进行固定。固定好之后,放开儿童的头部,使头部固定装置与儿童的头部接触,医生即可对儿童进行治疗。Working principle: When a child needs to be treated, the operator makes the child lie on the hospital bed, and puts the child's head in the arc-shaped plate, and then holds the child's head. At this time, the operator controls the driving device to move forward slowly. Turn 180 degrees to drive the head fixation device to work to fix the child's head. After being fixed, the child's head is released so that the head fixation device contacts the child's head, and the doctor can treat the child.
因为驱动装置包括有L型板、电机、第一轴承座、转轴和第一齿轮,病床后侧右上部连接有L型板,L型板内后侧安装有电机,病床上部安装有两个第一轴承座,两个第一轴承座内都连接有转轴,右边的转轴后端与电机的输出轴连接,两个转轴后部都安装有第一齿轮,两个第一齿轮啮合。操作人员控制电机缓慢正转180度,带动右边的转轴缓慢正转180度,从而带动右边的第一齿轮缓慢正转180度,进而带动左边的第一齿轮缓慢反转180度,使得左边的转轴缓慢反转180度。如此,便可使两个转轴缓慢向内侧转动。Because the driving device includes an L-shaped plate, a motor, the first bearing seat, a rotating shaft and the first gear, an L-shaped plate is connected to the upper right part of the rear side of the hospital bed, a motor is installed on the rear side of the L-shaped plate, and two second gears are installed on the upper part of the sick bed. A bearing seat, the two first bearing seats are connected with rotating shafts, the rear end of the right rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of the motor, the rear parts of the two rotating shafts are equipped with first gears, and the two first gears mesh. The operator controls the motor to rotate 180 degrees forward slowly, driving the right shaft to rotate forward 180 degrees slowly, thereby driving the first gear on the right to rotate forward 180 degrees slowly, and then driving the first gear on the left to reverse slowly 180 degrees, so that the shaft on the left Slowly reverse 180 degrees. In this way, the two rotating shafts can be slowly rotated inwardly.
因为头部固定装置包括有第二齿轮、连杆、L型杆、固定板、第一弹簧和第一海绵块,两个转轴前端都安装有第二齿轮,两个第二齿轮啮合,两个第二齿轮前侧偏心位置均转动式连接有连杆,弧形板左右两侧均开有导向孔,两个导向孔均内滑动式设有L型杆,L型杆内侧上部与连杆外侧铰接连接,L型杆内侧下部连接有固定板,固定板内侧连接有两个第一弹簧,两个第一弹簧末端连接有第一海绵块。当电机缓慢正转180度带动转轴缓慢向内侧转动时,带动第二齿轮缓慢向内侧转动,从而带动连杆和L型杆缓慢向内侧运动,进而带动固定板向内侧运动,第一海绵块随之向内侧运动,对儿童的头部进行固定。固定好之后,放开儿童的头部,使第一海绵块与儿童的头部接触,医生即可对儿童进行治疗。Because the head fixing device includes a second gear, a connecting rod, an L-shaped bar, a fixed plate, a first spring, and a first sponge block, the front ends of the two rotating shafts are all equipped with a second gear, and the two second gears are meshed, and the two The eccentric position on the front side of the second gear is connected to the connecting rod by rotation. There are guide holes on the left and right sides of the arc-shaped plate. Hinged connection, the inner lower part of the L-shaped rod is connected with a fixed plate, the inner side of the fixed plate is connected with two first springs, and the ends of the two first springs are connected with a first sponge block. When the motor slowly rotates forward 180 degrees to drive the rotating shaft to rotate slowly inward, it will drive the second gear to slowly rotate inward, thereby driving the connecting rod and the L-shaped rod to slowly move inwardly, and then drive the fixed plate to move inwardly, and the first sponge block will follow It moves medially to immobilize the child's head. After being fixed, the child's head is released so that the first sponge block is in contact with the child's head, and the doctor can treat the child.
因为还包括有照明装置,照明装置包括有凸轮、连接板、第二弹簧、按钮、7型板、安装板、照明灯和第三弹簧,左边的转轴底端安装有凸轮,病床后侧左上部连接有连接板,连接板底部连接有第二弹簧,第二弹簧末端安装有按钮,病床前侧上部连接有7型板,7型板位于弧形板上方,7型板底部铰接连接有安装板,安装板底部安装有照明灯,照明灯与按钮有电路连接,安装板顶部连接有两个第三弹簧,两个第三弹簧都与7型板连接。当电机缓慢正转180度带动左边的转轴缓慢反转180度时,带动凸轮缓慢反转180度,使凸轮与按钮接触,从而使照明灯亮起,照亮周围,使得医生对儿童进行治疗时更加方便。Because it also includes a lighting device, the lighting device includes a cam, a connecting plate, a second spring, a button, a 7-type plate, a mounting plate, a lighting lamp and a third spring, the bottom end of the rotating shaft on the left is equipped with a cam, and the left upper part of the rear side of the hospital bed A connection plate is connected, the bottom of the connection plate is connected with a second spring, the end of the second spring is installed with a button, the upper part of the front side of the hospital bed is connected with a 7-type plate, the 7-type plate is located above the curved plate, and the bottom of the 7-type plate is hingedly connected with a mounting plate , a lighting lamp is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, the lighting lamp is connected to the button with a circuit, and two third springs are connected at the top of the mounting plate, and both of the two third springs are connected with the 7-type board. When the motor slowly rotates forward 180 degrees to drive the left rotating shaft to slowly reverse 180 degrees, it will drive the cam to slowly reverse 180 degrees to make the cam contact the button, so that the lighting will light up and illuminate the surroundings, making it easier for doctors to treat children. convenient.
因为还包括有夹持装置,7型板前侧上部安装有夹持装置,夹持装置包括有万向管、导套、螺杆、第二轴承座和橡胶块,7型板前侧上部连接有万向管,万向管末端连接有导套,导套底部开有螺孔,螺孔内活动式设有螺杆,螺杆上方设有第二轴承座,第二轴承座内的轴承与螺杆顶端通过过盈连接,第二轴承座顶部连接有橡胶块。初始时,螺杆处于松动状态。操作人员将输液管穿过导套,然后拧紧螺杆,将输液管固定,从而可防止输液管松散。Because it also includes a clamping device, a clamping device is installed on the upper part of the front side of the 7-type plate. The clamping device includes a universal tube, a guide sleeve, a screw, a second bearing seat and a rubber block. The end of the universal tube is connected with a guide sleeve, and a screw hole is opened at the bottom of the guide sleeve. A screw is movable in the screw hole, and a second bearing seat is arranged above the screw rod. The bearing in the second bearing seat and the top of the screw rod pass through interference Connection, the top of the second bearing seat is connected with a rubber block. Initially, the screw is in a loose state. The operator passes the infusion tube through the guide sleeve, and then tightens the screw to fix the infusion tube, thereby preventing the infusion tube from loosening.
因为还包括有电动绕线轮和拉绳,7型板顶部右侧安装有电动绕线轮,电动绕线轮上绕有拉绳,7型板顶部右侧开有通孔,拉绳穿过通孔并与安装板顶部左侧连接。操作人员控制电动绕线轮收拉绳或放拉绳,带动安装板向左或向右摆动,从而带动照明灯向左或向右摆动,进行调节照明灯的角度。调节至合适角度时,关闭电动绕线轮。Because it also includes an electric reel and a pull cord, an electric reel is installed on the right side of the top of the 7-type plate, and a pull rope is wound on the electric reel, and a through hole is opened on the right side of the top of the 7-type plate, and the pull cord passes through through holes and connect with the top left side of the mounting plate. The operator controls the electric reel to retract or release the pull cord, and drives the mounting plate to swing left or right, thereby driving the lighting lamp to swing left or right to adjust the angle of the lighting lamp. When adjusted to a suitable angle, turn off the electric reel.
因为还包括有第四弹簧和第二海绵块,弧形板内后侧连接有两个第四弹簧,两个第四弹簧末端连接有第二海绵块。第二海绵块可使儿童的头部更加舒适。Because the fourth spring and the second sponge block are also included, two fourth springs are connected to the inner rear side of the arc plate, and the second sponge block is connected to the ends of the two fourth springs. The second sponge block can make the child's head more comfortable.
(3)有益效果(3) Beneficial effect
本发明通过驱动装置可带动头部固定装置工作,将儿童的头部固定,通过驱动装置还可带动照明装置工作,使得医生对儿童进行治疗时更加方便。The invention can drive the head fixing device to work through the driving device to fix the child's head, and can also drive the lighting device to work through the driving device, making it more convenient for doctors to treat children.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明驱动装置的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a top structural schematic diagram of the driving device of the present invention.
图3为本发明的第一种左视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the first left-view structure of the present invention.
图4为本发明的第二种左视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the second left view structure of the present invention.
图5为本发明夹持装置的放大示意图。Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the clamping device of the present invention.
图6为本发明的第三种左视结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the third left view structure of the present invention.
图7为本发明第四弹簧和第二海绵块的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a top structural schematic view of the fourth spring and the second sponge block of the present invention.
附图中的标记为:1-病床,2-弧形板,3-驱动装置,31-L型板,32-电机,33-第一轴承座,34-转轴,35-第一齿轮,4-头部固定装置,41-第二齿轮,42-连杆,43-L型杆,44-导向孔,45-固定板,46-第一弹簧,47-第一海绵块,5-照明装置,51-凸轮,52-连接板,53-第二弹簧,54-按钮,55-7型板,56-安装板,57-照明灯,58-第三弹簧,6-夹持装置,61-万向管,62-导套,63-螺孔,64-螺杆,65-第二轴承座,66-橡胶块,7-电动绕线轮,8-通孔,9-拉绳,10-第四弹簧,11-第二海绵块。The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-patient bed, 2-curved plate, 3-driving device, 31-L-shaped plate, 32-motor, 33-first bearing block, 34-rotating shaft, 35-first gear, 4 -head fixing device, 41-second gear, 42-connecting rod, 43-L-shaped rod, 44-guide hole, 45-fixed plate, 46-first spring, 47-first sponge block, 5-lighting device , 51-cam, 52-connecting plate, 53-second spring, 54-button, 55-7 type plate, 56-mounting plate, 57-lighting lamp, 58-third spring, 6-holding device, 61- Universal tube, 62-guide sleeve, 63-screw hole, 64-screw rod, 65-second bearing seat, 66-rubber block, 7-electric reel, 8-through hole, 9-drawing rope, 10-the first Four springs, 11-second sponge block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种儿科用头部固定设备,如图1-7所示,包括有病床1、弧形板2、驱动装置3和头部固定装置4,病床1前侧上部连接有弧形板2,弧形板2上安装有头部固定装置4,病床1后侧上部安装有驱动装置3,驱动装置3与头部固定装置4连接。A pediatric head fixation device, as shown in Figure 1-7, includes a hospital bed 1, a curved plate 2, a driving device 3 and a head fixation device 4, the upper front side of the hospital bed 1 is connected to the curved plate 2, and the arc A head fixing device 4 is installed on the shape plate 2 , and a driving device 3 is installed on the upper rear side of the hospital bed 1 , and the driving device 3 is connected with the head fixing device 4 .
实施例2Example 2
一种儿科用头部固定设备,如图1-7所示,包括有病床1、弧形板2、驱动装置3和头部固定装置4,病床1前侧上部连接有弧形板2,弧形板2上安装有头部固定装置4,病床1后侧上部安装有驱动装置3,驱动装置3与头部固定装置4连接。A pediatric head fixation device, as shown in Figure 1-7, includes a hospital bed 1, a curved plate 2, a driving device 3 and a head fixation device 4, the upper front side of the hospital bed 1 is connected to the curved plate 2, and the arc A head fixing device 4 is installed on the shape plate 2 , and a driving device 3 is installed on the upper rear side of the hospital bed 1 , and the driving device 3 is connected with the head fixing device 4 .
驱动装置3包括有L型板31、电机32、第一轴承座33、转轴34和第一齿轮35,病床1后侧右上部连接有L型板31,L型板31内后侧安装有电机32,病床1上部安装有两个第一轴承座33,两个第一轴承座33内都连接有转轴34,右边的转轴34后端与电机32的输出轴连接,两个转轴34后部都安装有第一齿轮35,两个第一齿轮35啮合。The driving device 3 includes an L-shaped plate 31, a motor 32, a first bearing seat 33, a rotating shaft 34 and a first gear 35. The upper right part of the rear side of the hospital bed 1 is connected with an L-shaped plate 31, and the rear side of the L-shaped plate 31 is equipped with a motor. 32. Two first bearing housings 33 are installed on the upper part of the hospital bed 1, and a rotating shaft 34 is connected inside the two first bearing housings 33. The rear end of the rotating shaft 34 on the right is connected to the output shaft of the motor 32, and the rear parts of the two rotating shafts 34 are connected to each other. A first gear 35 is installed, and two first gears 35 mesh.
实施例3Example 3
一种儿科用头部固定设备,如图1-7所示,包括有病床1、弧形板2、驱动装置3和头部固定装置4,病床1前侧上部连接有弧形板2,弧形板2上安装有头部固定装置4,病床1后侧上部安装有驱动装置3,驱动装置3与头部固定装置4连接。A pediatric head fixation device, as shown in Figure 1-7, includes a hospital bed 1, a curved plate 2, a driving device 3 and a head fixation device 4, the upper front side of the hospital bed 1 is connected to the curved plate 2, and the arc A head fixing device 4 is installed on the shape plate 2 , and a driving device 3 is installed on the upper rear side of the hospital bed 1 , and the driving device 3 is connected with the head fixing device 4 .
驱动装置3包括有L型板31、电机32、第一轴承座33、转轴34和第一齿轮35,病床1后侧右上部连接有L型板31,L型板31内后侧安装有电机32,病床1上部安装有两个第一轴承座33,两个第一轴承座33内都连接有转轴34,右边的转轴34后端与电机32的输出轴连接,两个转轴34后部都安装有第一齿轮35,两个第一齿轮35啮合。The driving device 3 includes an L-shaped plate 31, a motor 32, a first bearing seat 33, a rotating shaft 34 and a first gear 35. The upper right part of the rear side of the hospital bed 1 is connected with an L-shaped plate 31, and the rear side of the L-shaped plate 31 is equipped with a motor. 32. Two first bearing housings 33 are installed on the upper part of the hospital bed 1, and a rotating shaft 34 is connected inside the two first bearing housings 33. The rear end of the rotating shaft 34 on the right is connected to the output shaft of the motor 32, and the rear parts of the two rotating shafts 34 are connected to each other. A first gear 35 is installed, and two first gears 35 mesh.
头部固定装置4包括有第二齿轮41、连杆42、L型杆43、固定板45、第一弹簧46和第一海绵块47,两个转轴34前端都安装有第二齿轮41,两个第二齿轮41啮合,两个第二齿轮41前侧偏心位置均转动式连接有连杆42,弧形板2左右两侧均开有导向孔44,两个导向孔44均内滑动式设有L型杆43,L型杆43内侧上部与连杆42外侧铰接连接,L型杆43内侧下部连接有固定板45,固定板45内侧连接有两个第一弹簧46,两个第一弹簧46末端连接有第一海绵块47。The head fixing device 4 includes a second gear 41, a connecting rod 42, an L-shaped bar 43, a fixed plate 45, a first spring 46 and a first sponge block 47, and the two rotating shafts 34 front ends are equipped with a second gear 41. The two second gears 41 are meshed, and the eccentric positions on the front side of the two second gears 41 are connected to the connecting rod 42 in a rotational manner. Guide holes 44 are opened on the left and right sides of the arc plate 2, and the two guide holes 44 are designed to slide inside. There is an L-shaped bar 43, the upper part of the inner side of the L-shaped bar 43 is hingedly connected with the outer side of the connecting rod 42, the lower part of the inner side of the L-shaped bar 43 is connected with a fixed plate 45, and the inner side of the fixed plate 45 is connected with two first springs 46, two first springs 46 ends are connected with the first sponge piece 47.
实施例4Example 4
一种儿科用头部固定设备,如图1-7所示,包括有病床1、弧形板2、驱动装置3和头部固定装置4,病床1前侧上部连接有弧形板2,弧形板2上安装有头部固定装置4,病床1后侧上部安装有驱动装置3,驱动装置3与头部固定装置4连接。A pediatric head fixation device, as shown in Figure 1-7, includes a hospital bed 1, a curved plate 2, a driving device 3 and a head fixation device 4, the upper front side of the hospital bed 1 is connected to the curved plate 2, and the arc A head fixing device 4 is installed on the shape plate 2 , and a driving device 3 is installed on the upper rear side of the hospital bed 1 , and the driving device 3 is connected with the head fixing device 4 .
驱动装置3包括有L型板31、电机32、第一轴承座33、转轴34和第一齿轮35,病床1后侧右上部连接有L型板31,L型板31内后侧安装有电机32,病床1上部安装有两个第一轴承座33,两个第一轴承座33内都连接有转轴34,右边的转轴34后端与电机32的输出轴连接,两个转轴34后部都安装有第一齿轮35,两个第一齿轮35啮合。The driving device 3 includes an L-shaped plate 31, a motor 32, a first bearing seat 33, a rotating shaft 34 and a first gear 35. The upper right part of the rear side of the hospital bed 1 is connected with an L-shaped plate 31, and the rear side of the L-shaped plate 31 is equipped with a motor. 32. Two first bearing housings 33 are installed on the upper part of the hospital bed 1, and a rotating shaft 34 is connected inside the two first bearing housings 33. The rear end of the rotating shaft 34 on the right is connected to the output shaft of the motor 32, and the rear parts of the two rotating shafts 34 are connected to each other. A first gear 35 is installed, and two first gears 35 mesh.
头部固定装置4包括有第二齿轮41、连杆42、L型杆43、固定板45、第一弹簧46和第一海绵块47,两个转轴34前端都安装有第二齿轮41,两个第二齿轮41啮合,两个第二齿轮41前侧偏心位置均转动式连接有连杆42,弧形板2左右两侧均开有导向孔44,两个导向孔44均内滑动式设有L型杆43,L型杆43内侧上部与连杆42外侧铰接连接,L型杆43内侧下部连接有固定板45,固定板45内侧连接有两个第一弹簧46,两个第一弹簧46末端连接有第一海绵块47。The head fixing device 4 includes a second gear 41, a connecting rod 42, an L-shaped bar 43, a fixed plate 45, a first spring 46 and a first sponge block 47, and the two rotating shafts 34 front ends are equipped with a second gear 41. The two second gears 41 are meshed, and the eccentric positions on the front side of the two second gears 41 are connected to the connecting rod 42 in a rotational manner. Guide holes 44 are opened on the left and right sides of the arc plate 2, and the two guide holes 44 are designed to slide inside. There is an L-shaped bar 43, the upper part of the inner side of the L-shaped bar 43 is hingedly connected with the outer side of the connecting rod 42, the lower part of the inner side of the L-shaped bar 43 is connected with a fixed plate 45, and the inner side of the fixed plate 45 is connected with two first springs 46, two first springs 46 ends are connected with the first sponge piece 47.
还包括有照明装置5,照明装置5包括有凸轮51、连接板52、第二弹簧53、按钮54、7型板55、安装板56、照明灯57和第三弹簧58,左边的转轴34底端安装有凸轮51,病床1后侧左上部连接有连接板52,连接板52底部连接有第二弹簧53,第二弹簧53末端安装有按钮54,病床1前侧上部连接有7型板55,7型板55位于弧形板2上方,7型板55底部铰接连接有安装板56,安装板56底部安装有照明灯57,照明灯57与按钮54有电路连接,安装板56顶部连接有两个第三弹簧58,两个第三弹簧58都与7型板55连接。Also include lighting device 5, lighting device 5 includes cam 51, connecting plate 52, second spring 53, button 54, 7 type plate 55, mounting plate 56, lighting lamp 57 and the 3rd spring 58, the bottom of rotating shaft 34 on the left side A cam 51 is installed at the end, a connection plate 52 is connected to the upper left part of the rear side of the hospital bed 1, a second spring 53 is connected to the bottom of the connection plate 52, a button 54 is installed at the end of the second spring 53, and a 7-type plate 55 is connected to the upper part of the front side of the hospital bed 1. , the 7-type plate 55 is located above the arc-shaped plate 2, the bottom of the 7-type plate 55 is hingedly connected with a mounting plate 56, the bottom of the mounting plate 56 is equipped with a lighting lamp 57, the lighting lamp 57 is connected to the button 54, and the top of the mounting plate 56 is connected with a Two third springs 58 are connected with the 7-type plate 55 .
还包括有夹持装置6,7型板55前侧上部安装有夹持装置6,夹持装置6包括有万向管61、导套62、螺杆64、第二轴承座65和橡胶块66,7型板55前侧上部连接有万向管61,万向管61末端连接有导套62,导套62底部开有螺孔63,螺孔63内活动式设有螺杆64,螺杆64上方设有第二轴承座65,第二轴承座65内的轴承与螺杆64顶端通过过盈连接,第二轴承座65顶部连接有橡胶块66。Also includes a clamping device 6, the upper part of the front side of the 7-type plate 55 is equipped with a clamping device 6, the clamping device 6 includes a universal tube 61, a guide sleeve 62, a screw 64, a second bearing seat 65 and a rubber block 66, The upper part of the front side of the 7-type plate 55 is connected with a universal pipe 61, and the end of the universal pipe 61 is connected with a guide sleeve 62, and the bottom of the guide sleeve 62 has a screw hole 63, and a screw rod 64 is movable in the screw hole 63, and a screw rod 64 is arranged above the screw rod 64. There is a second bearing seat 65, the bearing in the second bearing seat 65 is connected with the top of the screw rod 64 through interference, and the top of the second bearing seat 65 is connected with a rubber block 66.
还包括有电动绕线轮7和拉绳9,7型板55顶部右侧安装有电动绕线轮7,电动绕线轮7上绕有拉绳9,7型板55顶部右侧开有通孔8,拉绳9穿过通孔8并与安装板56顶部左侧连接。Also comprise electric reel 7 and stay cord 9, and electric reel 7 is installed on the right side of 7 type plate 55 tops, is wound with stay cord 9 on the electric reel 7, and the right side of 7 type plate 55 tops has passway hole 8, the stay cord 9 passes through the through hole 8 and is connected with the left side of the top of the mounting plate 56.
还包括有第四弹簧10和第二海绵块11,弧形板2内后侧连接有两个第四弹簧10,两个第四弹簧10末端连接有第二海绵块11。It also includes a fourth spring 10 and a second sponge block 11 , two fourth springs 10 are connected to the inner rear side of the arc-shaped plate 2 , and the second sponge block 11 is connected to the ends of the two fourth springs 10 .
工作原理:当需要对儿童进行治疗时,操作人员使儿童躺在病床1上,并使儿童的头部位于弧形板2内,然后抱着儿童的头部,此时,操作人员控制驱动装置3缓慢正转180度,带动头部固定装置4工作,对儿童的头部进行固定。固定好之后,放开儿童的头部,使头部固定装置4与儿童的头部接触,医生即可对儿童进行治疗。Working principle: When a child needs to be treated, the operator makes the child lie on the hospital bed 1, and puts the child's head in the arc-shaped plate 2, and then holds the child's head. At this time, the operator controls the driving device 3. Slowly turn forward 180 degrees to drive the head fixing device 4 to work, and fix the child's head. After fixing, let go of the child's head, make the head fixing device 4 contact with the child's head, and the doctor can treat the child.
因为驱动装置3包括有L型板31、电机32、第一轴承座33、转轴34和第一齿轮35,病床1后侧右上部连接有L型板31,L型板31内后侧安装有电机32,病床1上部安装有两个第一轴承座33,两个第一轴承座33内都连接有转轴34,右边的转轴34后端与电机32的输出轴连接,两个转轴34后部都安装有第一齿轮35,两个第一齿轮35啮合。操作人员控制电机32缓慢正转180度,带动右边的转轴34缓慢正转180度,从而带动右边的第一齿轮35缓慢正转180度,进而带动左边的第一齿轮35缓慢反转180度,使得左边的转轴34缓慢反转180度。如此,便可使两个转轴34缓慢向内侧转动。Because the driving device 3 includes an L-shaped plate 31, a motor 32, a first bearing seat 33, a rotating shaft 34 and a first gear 35, the upper right part of the rear side of the hospital bed 1 is connected with an L-shaped plate 31, and the rear side of the L-shaped plate 31 is equipped with a Motor 32, two first bearing blocks 33 are installed on the upper part of the sick bed 1, and rotating shafts 34 are connected in the two first bearing blocks 33, the rear end of the rotating shaft 34 on the right is connected with the output shaft of the motor 32, and the rear parts of the two rotating shafts 34 Both are equipped with a first gear 35, and the two first gears 35 mesh. The operator controls the motor 32 to rotate forward slowly by 180 degrees, and drives the rotating shaft 34 on the right to rotate forward slowly by 180 degrees, thereby driving the first gear 35 on the right to rotate forward slowly by 180 degrees, and then drives the first gear 35 on the left to reverse slowly by 180 degrees. Make the rotating shaft 34 on the left slowly reverse 180 degrees. In this way, the two rotating shafts 34 can be slowly rotated inwardly.
因为头部固定装置4包括有第二齿轮41、连杆42、L型杆43、固定板45、第一弹簧46和第一海绵块47,两个转轴34前端都安装有第二齿轮41,两个第二齿轮41啮合,两个第二齿轮41前侧偏心位置均转动式连接有连杆42,弧形板2左右两侧均开有导向孔44,两个导向孔44均内滑动式设有L型杆43,L型杆43内侧上部与连杆42外侧铰接连接,L型杆43内侧下部连接有固定板45,固定板45内侧连接有两个第一弹簧46,两个第一弹簧46末端连接有第一海绵块47。当电机32缓慢正转180度带动转轴34缓慢向内侧转动时,带动第二齿轮41缓慢向内侧转动,从而带动连杆42和L型杆43缓慢向内侧运动,进而带动固定板45向内侧运动,第一海绵块47随之向内侧运动,对儿童的头部进行固定。固定好之后,放开儿童的头部,使第一海绵块47与儿童的头部接触,医生即可对儿童进行治疗。Because the head fixing device 4 includes a second gear 41, a connecting rod 42, an L-shaped bar 43, a fixed plate 45, a first spring 46 and a first sponge block 47, the two rotating shafts 34 front ends are equipped with a second gear 41, The two second gears 41 mesh, and the eccentric positions on the front side of the two second gears 41 are connected to the connecting rod 42 in a rotational manner, and guide holes 44 are opened on the left and right sides of the arc-shaped plate 2, and the two guide holes 44 are both sliding inside. An L-shaped bar 43 is provided, the upper part of the inner side of the L-shaped bar 43 is hingedly connected with the outer side of the connecting rod 42, the lower part of the inner side of the L-shaped bar 43 is connected with a fixed plate 45, the inner side of the fixed plate 45 is connected with two first springs 46, and the two first The end of the spring 46 is connected with a first sponge block 47 . When the motor 32 slowly rotates forward by 180 degrees to drive the rotating shaft 34 to rotate slowly inwardly, it drives the second gear 41 to slowly rotate inwardly, thereby driving the connecting rod 42 and the L-shaped rod 43 to move slowly inwardly, and then drives the fixed plate 45 to move inwardly , the first sponge block 47 moves to the inside thereupon, and the head of the child is fixed. After fixing, let go of the child's head, make the first sponge block 47 contact with the child's head, and the doctor can treat the child.
因为还包括有照明装置5,照明装置5包括有凸轮51、连接板52、第二弹簧53、按钮54、7型板55、安装板56、照明灯57和第三弹簧58,左边的转轴34底端安装有凸轮51,病床1后侧左上部连接有连接板52,连接板52底部连接有第二弹簧53,第二弹簧53末端安装有按钮54,病床1前侧上部连接有7型板55,7型板55位于弧形板2上方,7型板55底部铰接连接有安装板56,安装板56底部安装有照明灯57,照明灯57与按钮54有电路连接,安装板56顶部连接有两个第三弹簧58,两个第三弹簧58都与7型板55连接。当电机32缓慢正转180度带动左边的转轴34缓慢反转180度时,带动凸轮51缓慢反转180度,使凸轮51与按钮54接触,从而使照明灯57亮起,照亮周围,使得医生对儿童进行治疗时更加方便。Because also comprise illuminating device 5, illuminating device 5 comprises cam 51, connecting plate 52, second spring 53, button 54, 7 type plates 55, mounting plate 56, lighting lamp 57 and the 3rd spring 58, the rotating shaft 34 on the left side A cam 51 is installed at the bottom, a connecting plate 52 is connected to the upper left part of the back side of the hospital bed 1, a second spring 53 is connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 52, a button 54 is installed at the end of the second spring 53, and a 7-type plate is connected to the upper part of the front side of the hospital bed 1 55, the 7-type plate 55 is located above the arc-shaped plate 2, the bottom of the 7-type plate 55 is hingedly connected with a mounting plate 56, the bottom of the mounting plate 56 is equipped with a lighting lamp 57, the lighting lamp 57 is connected with the button 54, and the top of the mounting plate 56 is connected There are two third springs 58 , both of which are connected to the 7-shaped plate 55 . When the motor 32 slowly rotates forward 180 degrees to drive the left rotating shaft 34 to slowly reverse 180 degrees, it drives the cam 51 to slowly reverse 180 degrees, so that the cam 51 is in contact with the button 54, so that the lighting lamp 57 is turned on to illuminate the surroundings, so that It is more convenient for doctors to treat children.
因为还包括有夹持装置6,7型板55前侧上部安装有夹持装置6,夹持装置6包括有万向管61、导套62、螺杆64、第二轴承座65和橡胶块66,7型板55前侧上部连接有万向管61,万向管61末端连接有导套62,导套62底部开有螺孔63,螺孔63内活动式设有螺杆64,螺杆64上方设有第二轴承座65,第二轴承座65内的轴承与螺杆64顶端通过过盈连接,第二轴承座65顶部连接有橡胶块66。初始时,螺杆64处于松动状态。操作人员将输液管穿过导套62,然后拧紧螺杆64,将输液管固定,从而可防止输液管松散。Because it also includes a clamping device 6, the upper part of the front side of the 7-type plate 55 is equipped with a clamping device 6, and the clamping device 6 includes a universal tube 61, a guide sleeve 62, a screw rod 64, a second bearing seat 65 and a rubber block 66 , the upper part of the front side of the 7-type plate 55 is connected with a universal tube 61, the end of the universal tube 61 is connected with a guide sleeve 62, and the bottom of the guide sleeve 62 has a screw hole 63, and the screw hole 63 is movable and provided with a screw rod 64, and the upper part of the screw rod 64 A second bearing seat 65 is provided, the bearing in the second bearing seat 65 is connected to the top of the screw rod 64 through interference, and the top of the second bearing seat 65 is connected with a rubber block 66 . Initially, the screw 64 is in a loose state. The operator passes the infusion tube through the guide sleeve 62, and then tightens the screw rod 64 to fix the infusion tube, thereby preventing the infusion tube from loosening.
因为还包括有电动绕线轮7和拉绳9,7型板55顶部右侧安装有电动绕线轮7,电动绕线轮7上绕有拉绳9,7型板55顶部右侧开有通孔8,拉绳9穿过通孔8并与安装板56顶部左侧连接。操作人员控制电动绕线轮7收拉绳9或放拉绳9,带动安装板56向左或向右摆动,从而带动照明灯57向左或向右摆动,进行调节照明灯57的角度。调节至合适角度时,关闭电动绕线轮7。Because also comprising electric reel 7 and stay cord 9, 7 type plate 55 top right sides are equipped with electric reel 7, are wound with stay cord 9 on the electric reel 7, and 7 type plate 55 top right sides have The through hole 8, the stay rope 9 passes through the through hole 8 and is connected with the top left side of the mounting plate 56. The operator controls the electric reel 7 to retract the stay cord 9 or release the stay cord 9 to drive the mounting plate 56 to swing left or right, thereby driving the lighting lamp 57 to swing left or right to adjust the angle of the lighting lamp 57. When adjusting to a suitable angle, close the electric reel 7.
因为还包括有第四弹簧10和第二海绵块11,弧形板2内后侧连接有两个第四弹簧10,两个第四弹簧10末端连接有第二海绵块11。第二海绵块11可使儿童的头部更加舒适。Because the fourth spring 10 and the second sponge block 11 are also included, two fourth springs 10 are connected to the inner rear side of the arc-shaped plate 2 , and the ends of the two fourth springs 10 are connected to the second sponge block 11 . The second sponge block 11 can make the child's head more comfortable.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications, improvements and substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
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CN109199775B (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2020-07-03 | 孟庆和 | Head fixing device for children examination |
CN111557669B (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2023-07-14 | 南京市同亮科技有限公司 | Pediatric cervical vein blood sampling fixed bed |
CN112006880B (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2022-07-01 | 新乡医学院第一附属医院 | A fixation device for orthopedic anesthesia nursing |
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CN206687875U (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-12-01 | 姚子文 | A kind of orthopedic surgery head fixing device |
CN107898586A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-04-13 | 邱长根 | A kind of ophthalmologic operation head fixing device |
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CN206687875U (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-12-01 | 姚子文 | A kind of orthopedic surgery head fixing device |
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