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CN108354580A - Visualization endoscopic mirror for animals and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Visualization endoscopic mirror for animals and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108354580A
CN108354580A CN201810102101.8A CN201810102101A CN108354580A CN 108354580 A CN108354580 A CN 108354580A CN 201810102101 A CN201810102101 A CN 201810102101A CN 108354580 A CN108354580 A CN 108354580A
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Prior art keywords
end assembly
veterinary
pipe
visualization
camera
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
武小虎
王鸿盛
严作廷
王东升
张世栋
董书伟
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Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
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Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
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Priority to CN201810102101.8A priority Critical patent/CN108354580A/en
Publication of CN108354580A publication Critical patent/CN108354580A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/303Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the vagina, i.e. vaginoscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/04Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
    • A61B1/05Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances characterised by the image sensor, e.g. camera, being in the distal end portion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/06Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
    • A61B1/0607Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements for annular illumination
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/06Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
    • A61B1/0661Endoscope light sources
    • A61B1/0676Endoscope light sources at distal tip of an endoscope
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/06Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
    • A61B1/0661Endoscope light sources
    • A61B1/0684Endoscope light sources using light emitting diodes [LED]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Instruments for taking body samples for diagnostic purposes; Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. for vaccination diagnosis, sex determination or ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Instruments for taking body samples for diagnostic purposes; Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. for vaccination diagnosis, sex determination or ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/0045Devices for taking samples of body liquids
    • A61B2010/0074Vaginal or cervical secretions

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种兽用可视化内窥镜,包括:插入管道、前端组件、取样管道、手柄、存储显示器和后端组件;所述插入管道为硬质管道,且具有中空的通道,内置取样管道,均与前端组件和后端组件相连接;所述前端组件内设置有拍摄套件;所述拍摄套件内设置有摄像头和LED灯;所述存储显示器由支架安装在插入管道后端上方;本发明同时公开了一种兽用可视化内窥镜的制备方法。本发明可视化内窥镜的前端组件直径为2.2厘米,可轻松进入动物阴道,子宫颈口等部位,不会对动物机体造成损伤;前端组件中的LED灯在有效拍摄距离内可提供拍摄所需的最佳光线,保障图像真实清晰;在检查动物阴道、子宫颈口等部位时,可通过取样管道方便精确地采集分泌物。

The invention discloses a visual endoscope for veterinary use, comprising: an insertion pipe, a front-end assembly, a sampling pipe, a handle, a storage display and a rear-end assembly; The pipes are all connected with the front-end assembly and the rear-end assembly; a shooting kit is arranged in the front-end assembly; a camera and an LED light are arranged in the shooting kit; the storage display is installed above the rear end of the insertion pipe by a bracket; The invention also discloses a preparation method of the veterinary visualization endoscope. The diameter of the front-end assembly of the visualization endoscope of the present invention is 2.2 cm, which can easily enter the animal's vagina, cervix and other parts without causing damage to the animal body; The best light to ensure true and clear images; when inspecting animal vaginas, cervix and other parts, the secretions can be collected conveniently and accurately through the sampling tube.

Description

兽用可视化内窥镜及其制备方法Veterinary visualization endoscope and preparation method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及兽用医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种兽用可视化内窥镜及其制备方法。The invention relates to the technical field of veterinary medical devices, in particular to a veterinary visualization endoscope and a preparation method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

目前,在家畜生产繁殖过程中,母畜发情、人工授精、子宫疾病等临床检查诊断,国内兽医工作人员基本以眼观、直肠检查、经验判断等方法进行检查诊疗,在一定程度上存在误期误判误诊的问题,准确性和时效性比较差,会错过最佳的授配期和治疗期,造成母畜繁殖周期延长和生产能力下降,最终导致养殖效益低下。兽用可视化内窥镜具有操作方便、观察清楚、直观性好等特点,可直观清晰的获得到母畜阴道、子宫颈口等部位的图像信息,直接掌握最佳授精期,观察胎势、胎位变化和宫颈开张度,诊断子宫各种炎症情况,并通过取样管道采集阴道和子宫内分泌物,综合图片信息和分泌物特性提出科学的授配方案和治疗方案,及时进行人工授配和药物治疗,可有效提高母畜生产繁殖能力和治愈率,同时可提升兽医工作人员的诊疗效率。At present, in the process of livestock production and reproduction, domestic veterinary staff basically use methods such as eye observation, rectal examination, and experience judgment to conduct clinical examinations and diagnoses such as estrus, artificial insemination, and uterine diseases. To a certain extent, there are delays and misjudgments The problem of misdiagnosis is relatively poor in accuracy and timeliness, and the best mating period and treatment period will be missed, which will cause the prolongation of the breeding cycle of female animals and the decrease of production capacity, which will eventually lead to low breeding efficiency. The veterinary visual endoscope has the characteristics of convenient operation, clear observation, and good intuitiveness. It can directly and clearly obtain the image information of the female animal's vagina, cervix, etc., directly grasp the best insemination period, and observe the changes in fetal posture and fetal position. Diagnose various inflammatory conditions of the uterus, and collect vaginal and intrauterine secretions through sampling channels, and propose a scientific allocation plan and treatment plan based on image information and secretion characteristics, and timely manual allocation and drug treatment, can be Effectively improve the reproductive capacity and cure rate of female animals, and at the same time improve the diagnosis and treatment efficiency of veterinary staff.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种兽用可视化内窥镜,用于牛、马、驴、骆驼等大动物的阴道、子宫颈口等部位的检查,通过摄像装置能获得清晰的图像信息并传导到存储显示器,同时可通过取样管道采集阴道和子宫内分泌物,便于动物临床检查诊疗,具有良好的应用前景。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a visual endoscope for veterinary use, which is used for the inspection of the vagina, cervix and other parts of large animals such as cattle, horses, donkeys, and camels. Clear image information can be obtained through the camera device. And conduct to the storage display, and can collect vaginal and uterine secretions through the sampling pipeline at the same time, which is convenient for clinical examination and treatment of animals, and has a good application prospect.

为解决现有技术中存在的上述问题,本发明公开了一种兽用可视化内窥镜,包括:插入管道、前端组件、取样管道、手柄、存储显示器和后端组件;In order to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the present invention discloses a veterinary visualization endoscope, comprising: an insertion pipe, a front-end assembly, a sampling pipe, a handle, a storage display and a rear-end assembly;

所述插入管道为硬质管道,且具有中空的通道,内置取样管道,均与前端组件和后端组件相连接;The insertion pipe is a hard pipe with a hollow passage and a built-in sampling pipe, which is connected with the front-end assembly and the rear-end assembly;

所述前端组件内设置有拍摄套件;A shooting kit is arranged in the front-end assembly;

所述拍摄套件内设置有摄像头和LED灯;A camera and LED lights are arranged in the shooting suite;

所述摄像头连接的信号线和LED灯连接的导电线集成为一条传导线沿插入管道内壁从导出端引出;The signal line connected to the camera and the conductive line connected to the LED light are integrated into a conductive line and drawn out from the lead-out end along the inner wall of the insertion pipe;

所述操作手柄固定在插入管道后端下方;The operating handle is fixed below the rear end of the insertion pipeline;

所述存储显示器内置有锂电池,外部设置有开关、SD卡槽和USB传输端,由支架安装在插入管道后端上方,由USB传输端通过传导线与拍摄套件相连接;The storage display has a built-in lithium battery, and a switch, an SD card slot and a USB transmission terminal are arranged on the outside, and the support is installed above the rear end of the insertion pipeline, and the USB transmission terminal is connected to the shooting kit through a conductive line;

优选地,所述插入管道为硬质管道,且采用不锈钢或高强度铝合金材料制成,直径为2厘米,有效插入部为40厘米。Preferably, the insertion pipe is a hard pipe made of stainless steel or high-strength aluminum alloy, with a diameter of 2 cm and an effective insertion portion of 40 cm.

优选地,所述取样管道为硬质管道,且采用不锈钢或高强度铝合金材料制成,直径为1厘米。Preferably, the sampling pipe is a hard pipe made of stainless steel or high-strength aluminum alloy with a diameter of 1 cm.

优选地,所述前端组件和后端组件均为硬质组件,且采用高密度聚乙烯材料制成,直径为2.2厘米。Preferably, both the front-end component and the rear-end component are rigid components made of high-density polyethylene with a diameter of 2.2 cm.

优选地,所述操作手柄均为硬质组件,且采用高密度聚乙烯材料制成。Preferably, the operating handles are all rigid components and made of high-density polyethylene.

优选地,所述拍摄套件的前端部设置一层透明防护罩,透明防护罩采用透明树脂材料制成。Preferably, a transparent protective cover is provided at the front end of the shooting kit, and the transparent protective cover is made of transparent resin material.

本发明同时公开了一种兽用可视化内窥镜的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The invention also discloses a method for preparing a veterinary visualization endoscope, which includes the following steps:

(1)将摄像头和LED灯通过密封圈固定装配成拍摄套件;(1) Fix and assemble the camera and LED light through the sealing ring to form a shooting kit;

(2)将步骤(1)装配好的拍摄套件穿入前端组件中,并用密封圈固定;(2) Insert the shooting kit assembled in step (1) into the front-end assembly and fix it with a sealing ring;

(3)将插入管道和取样管道用密封圈套入步骤(2)装配好的前端组件和后端组件中;(3) Insert the sealing ring of the insertion pipeline and the sampling pipeline into the assembled front-end assembly and rear-end assembly of step (2);

(4)操作手柄用2颗螺钉固定在插入管道后端下方;(4) The operating handle is fixed below the rear end of the insertion pipe with 2 screws;

(5)存储显示器由支架安装在插入管道后端上方;(5) The storage display is installed above the rear end of the insertion pipe by a bracket;

(6)将步骤(5)装配好的存储显示器由USB传输端通过传导线与步骤(1)组装好的拍摄套件相连接。(6) Connect the storage display assembled in step (5) with the camera kit assembled in step (1) through the USB transmission end through a conductive line.

优选地,步骤(1)所述摄像头像素为130万,拍摄视角为70°,防水级别为IP67。Preferably, the camera in step (1) has 1.3 million pixels, a shooting angle of view of 70°, and a waterproof level of IP67.

优选地,步骤(1)所述LED灯为8颗高光白色LED灯珠组成,并等间隔环绕分布在摄像头周围。Preferably, the LED lights in step (1) are composed of 8 high-gloss white LED beads, and are distributed around the camera at equal intervals.

优选地,步骤(5)组装好的存储显示器分辨率为640*480,帧数为30FPS,存储介质SD卡最大支持32G。Preferably, the resolution of the storage display assembled in step (5) is 640*480, the frame rate is 30FPS, and the storage medium SD card supports a maximum of 32G.

本发明的可视化内窥镜具有以下优点:The visualization endoscope of the present invention has the following advantages:

(1)前端组件直径为2.2厘米,可轻松进入动物阴道,子宫颈口等部位,不会对动物机体造成损伤。(1) The diameter of the front-end component is 2.2 cm, which can easily enter the animal's vagina, cervix and other parts without causing damage to the animal body.

(2)前端组件置于距离拍摄部位3-8厘米之间,可在存储显示器上获得清晰的图像信息。(2) The front-end assembly is placed between 3-8 centimeters from the shooting site, and clear image information can be obtained on the storage display.

(3)前端组件中的LED灯在有效拍摄距离内可提供拍摄所需的最佳光线,保障图像真实清晰。(3) The LED lights in the front-end components can provide the best light required for shooting within the effective shooting distance, ensuring that the image is real and clear.

(4)在检查动物阴道、子宫颈口等部位时,可通过取样管道方便精确地采集分泌物。(4) When inspecting the animal's vagina, cervix and other parts, the secretion can be conveniently and accurately collected through the sampling pipe.

(5)拍摄的图像信息传导至存储显示器上基本无暗角出现。(5) The captured image information is transferred to the storage display without vignetting.

(6)存储显示器外置USB传输端,可通过数据线实现图片和视频信息快速导出和充电。(6) The storage display has an external USB transmission terminal, which can quickly export and charge pictures and video information through data cables.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明兽用可视化内窥镜的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a veterinary visualization endoscope of the present invention;

图2是本发明兽用可视化内窥镜的前端组件放大示意图;Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the front-end component of the veterinary visualization endoscope of the present invention;

其中附图标记为:1、插入管道;2、前端组件;3、取样管道;4、手柄;5、存储显示器;6、后端组件;7、拍摄套件;8、摄像头;9、LED灯;10、传导线;11、导出端;12、螺钉;13、开关;14、SD卡槽;15、USB传输端;16、支架。Wherein the reference signs are: 1. insertion pipe; 2. front-end assembly; 3. sampling pipe; 4. handle; 5. storage display; 6. rear-end assembly; 7. shooting kit; 8. camera; 9. LED light; 10. Conductive wire; 11. Lead-out terminal; 12. Screw; 13. Switch; 14. SD card slot; 15. USB transmission terminal; 16. Bracket.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图详细介绍本发明技术方案。The technical scheme of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1、图2所示,本发明提供了一种兽用可视化内窥镜,包括:插入管道1、前端组件2、取样管道3、手柄4、存储显示器5和后端组件6;As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention provides a visual endoscope for veterinary use, comprising: an insertion pipe 1, a front-end assembly 2, a sampling pipe 3, a handle 4, a storage display 5 and a rear-end assembly 6;

所述插入管道1为硬质管道,且具有中空的通道,内置取样管道3,均与前端组件2和后端组件6相连接;The insertion pipe 1 is a hard pipe with a hollow passage and a built-in sampling pipe 3, which is connected with the front-end assembly 2 and the rear-end assembly 6;

所述前端组件2内设置有拍摄套件7;The front-end assembly 2 is provided with a shooting kit 7;

所述拍摄套件7内设置有摄像头8和LED灯9;A camera 8 and an LED light 9 are arranged in the shooting suite 7;

所述摄像头8连接的信号线和LED灯9连接的导电线集成为一条传导线10沿插入管道内壁从导出端11引出;The signal line connected to the camera 8 and the conductive line connected to the LED lamp 9 are integrated into a conductive line 10 and drawn out from the lead-out end 11 along the inner wall of the insertion pipe;

所述操作手柄4通过2颗螺钉12固定在插入管道1后端下方;The operating handle 4 is fixed below the rear end of the insertion pipe 1 by two screws 12;

所述存储显示器5内置锂电池,外部设置有开关13、SD卡槽14和USB传输端15,由支架16安装在插入管道1后端上方,由USB传输端15通过传导线10与拍摄套件7相连接;The storage display 5 has a built-in lithium battery, and a switch 13, an SD card slot 14 and a USB transmission terminal 15 are arranged on the outside, and the support 16 is installed above the rear end of the insertion pipeline 1, and the USB transmission terminal 15 passes through the conductive line 10 and the shooting kit 7 connected;

本发明的兽用可视化内窥镜,插入管道1为硬质管道,且采用不锈钢或高强度铝合金材料制成,直径为2厘米,有效插入部为40厘米;In the veterinary visualization endoscope of the present invention, the insertion pipe 1 is a hard pipe made of stainless steel or high-strength aluminum alloy, with a diameter of 2 cm and an effective insertion portion of 40 cm;

本发明的可视化内窥镜,取样管道3为硬质管道,且采用不锈钢或高强度铝合金材料制成,直径为1厘米;In the visualization endoscope of the present invention, the sampling pipe 3 is a hard pipe made of stainless steel or high-strength aluminum alloy with a diameter of 1 cm;

本发明的可视化内窥镜,前端组件2和后端组件6均为硬质组件,且采用高密度聚乙烯材料制成,直径为2.2厘米;In the visualization endoscope of the present invention, both the front-end assembly 2 and the rear-end assembly 6 are hard assemblies, and are made of high-density polyethylene material, with a diameter of 2.2 cm;

本发明的可视化内窥镜,操作手柄4为硬质组件,且采用高密度聚乙烯材料制成;In the visualization endoscope of the present invention, the operating handle 4 is a hard component, and is made of high-density polyethylene material;

本发明的可视化内窥镜,拍摄套件7的前端部上设置一层透明防护罩,透明防护罩采用透明树脂材料制成;In the visualization endoscope of the present invention, a layer of transparent protective cover is arranged on the front end of the shooting kit 7, and the transparent protective cover is made of a transparent resin material;

本发明还公开了一种兽用可视化内窥镜的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The invention also discloses a preparation method of a veterinary visualization endoscope, comprising the following steps:

(1)将摄像头8和LED灯9通过密封圈固定装配成拍摄套件7;(1) Camera 8 and LED light 9 are fixedly assembled into shooting kit 7 through sealing ring;

(2)将步骤(1)装配好的拍摄套件7穿入前端组件2中,并用密封圈固定;(2) The photographing kit 7 assembled in step (1) is inserted into the front-end assembly 2 and fixed with a sealing ring;

(3)将插入管道1和取样管道3用密封圈套入步骤(2)装配好的前端组件2和后端组件6中;(3) Put the sealing rings of the insertion pipeline 1 and the sampling pipeline 3 into the assembled front-end assembly 2 and rear-end assembly 6 of step (2);

(4)操作手柄4用2颗螺钉12固定在插入管道1后端下方;(4) The operating handle 4 is fixed below the rear end of the insertion pipe 1 with 2 screws 12;

(5)存储显示器5由支架16安装在插入管道1后端上方;(5) storage display 5 is installed above the rear end of insertion pipeline 1 by support 16;

(6)将步骤(5)装配好的存储显示器5由USB传输端15通过传导线10与步骤(1)组装好的拍摄套件7相连接;(6) The storage display 5 assembled in step (5) is connected with the photographing kit 7 assembled in step (1) by the USB transmission terminal 15 through the conducting wire 10;

步骤(1)所述摄像头8像素为130万,拍摄视角为70°,防水级别为IP67;The 8 pixels of the camera in step (1) are 1.3 million, the shooting angle of view is 70°, and the waterproof level is IP67;

步骤(1)所述LED灯9为8颗高光白色LED灯珠组成,并等间隔环绕分布在摄像8周围;The LED light 9 in step (1) is composed of 8 high-gloss white LED lamp beads, and is distributed around the camera 8 at equal intervals;

步骤(2)组装好的内窥镜前端组件2距离拍摄部位的有效距离为3-8厘米;Step (2) The effective distance between the assembled endoscope front end assembly 2 and the shooting site is 3-8 cm;

步骤(5)组装好的存储显示器5分辨率为640*480,帧数为30FPS,存储介质SD卡最大支持32G。Step (5) The resolution of the assembled storage display 5 is 640*480, the frame rate is 30FPS, and the storage medium SD card supports a maximum of 32G.

最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种兽用可视化内窥镜,包括:插入管道、前端组件、取样管道、手柄、存储显示器和后端组件;1. A visual endoscope for veterinary use, comprising: insertion pipeline, front-end assembly, sampling pipeline, handle, storage display and rear-end assembly; 所述插入管道为硬质管道,且具有中空的通道,内置取样管道,均与前端组件和后端组件相连接;The insertion pipe is a hard pipe with a hollow passage and a built-in sampling pipe, which is connected with the front-end assembly and the rear-end assembly; 所述前端组件内设置有拍摄套件;A shooting kit is arranged in the front-end assembly; 所述拍摄套件内设置有摄像头和LED灯;A camera and LED lights are arranged in the shooting suite; 所述摄像头连接的信号线和LED灯连接的导电线集成为一条传导线沿插入管道内壁从导出端引出;The signal line connected to the camera and the conductive line connected to the LED light are integrated into a conductive line and drawn out from the lead-out end along the inner wall of the insertion pipe; 所述操作手柄固定在插入管道后端下方;The operating handle is fixed below the rear end of the insertion pipeline; 所述存储显示器内置有锂电池,外部设置有开关、SD卡槽和USB传输端,由支架安装在插入管道后端上方,由USB传输端通过传导线与拍摄套件相连接。The storage display has a built-in lithium battery, and a switch, an SD card slot and a USB transmission end are arranged on the outside, and the bracket is installed above the rear end of the insertion pipe, and the USB transmission end is connected with the shooting kit through a conductive line. 2.如权利要求1所述的兽用可视化内窥镜,其特征在于,所述插入管道为硬质管道,且采用不锈钢或高强度铝合金材料制成,直径为2厘米,有效插入部为40厘米。2. The veterinary visualization endoscope according to claim 1, wherein the insertion pipe is a hard pipe, made of stainless steel or high-strength aluminum alloy, with a diameter of 2 cm, and the effective insertion part is 40 cm. 3.如权利要求1所述的兽用可视化内窥镜,其特征在于,所述取样管道为硬质管道,且采用不锈钢或高强度铝合金材料制成,直径为1厘米。3. The veterinary visualization endoscope according to claim 1, wherein the sampling pipe is a hard pipe made of stainless steel or high-strength aluminum alloy with a diameter of 1 cm. 4.如权利要求1所述的兽用可视化内窥镜,其特征在于,所述前端组件和后端组件均为硬质组件,且采用高密度聚乙烯材料制成,直径为2.2厘米。4 . The veterinary visualization endoscope according to claim 1 , wherein the front-end assembly and the rear-end assembly are hard assemblies made of high-density polyethylene with a diameter of 2.2 centimeters. 5.如权利要求1所述的兽用可视化内窥镜,其特征在于,所述操作手柄均为硬质组件,且采用高密度聚乙烯材料制成。5. The veterinary visualization endoscope according to claim 1, wherein the operating handles are all hard components and made of high-density polyethylene. 6.如权利要求1所述的兽用可视化内窥镜,其特征在于,所述拍摄套件的前端部设置一层透明防护罩,透明防护罩采用透明树脂材料制成。6 . The veterinary visualization endoscope according to claim 1 , wherein a transparent protective cover is provided at the front end of the photographing kit, and the transparent protective cover is made of transparent resin material. 7 . 7.一种兽用可视化内窥镜的制备方法,其特征在于:包括如下步骤:7. A preparation method of a veterinary visualization endoscope, characterized in that: comprising the steps of: (1)将摄像头和LED灯通过密封圈固定装配成拍摄套件;(1) Fix and assemble the camera and LED light through the sealing ring to form a shooting kit; (2)将步骤(1)装配好的拍摄套件穿入前端组件中,并用密封圈固定;(2) Insert the shooting kit assembled in step (1) into the front-end assembly and fix it with a sealing ring; (3)将插入管道和取样管道用密封圈套入步骤(2)装配好的前端组件和后端组件中;(3) Insert the sealing ring of the insertion pipeline and the sampling pipeline into the assembled front-end assembly and rear-end assembly of step (2); (4)操作手柄用2颗螺钉固定在插入管道后端下方;(4) The operating handle is fixed below the rear end of the insertion pipe with 2 screws; (5)存储显示器由支架安装在插入管道后端上方;(5) The storage display is installed above the rear end of the insertion pipe by a bracket; (6)将步骤(5)装配好的存储显示器由USB传输端通过传导线与步骤(1)组装好的拍摄套件相连接。(6) Connect the storage display assembled in step (5) with the camera kit assembled in step (1) through the USB transmission end through a conductive line. 8.如权利要求7所述的兽用可视化内窥镜的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)所述摄像头像素为130万,拍摄视角为70°,防水级别为IP67。8. the preparation method of veterinary visualization endoscope as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, step (1) described camera pixel is 1,300,000, and shooting angle of view is 70 °, and waterproof level is IP67. 9.如权利要求7所述的兽用可视化内窥镜的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)所述LED灯为8颗高光白色LED灯珠组成,并等间隔环绕分布在摄像头周围。9. The preparation method of veterinary visualization endoscope according to claim 7, characterized in that, the LED lights in step (1) are composed of 8 high-gloss white LED lamp beads, and are distributed around the camera at equal intervals. 10.如权利要求7所述的兽用可视化内窥镜的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(5)组装好的存储显示器分辨率为640*480,帧数为30FPS,存储介质SD卡最大支持32G。10. The preparation method of veterinary visualization endoscope as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that, the resolution of the storage display assembled in step (5) is 640*480, the number of frames is 30FPS, and the storage medium SD card supports the maximum 32G.
CN201810102101.8A 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 Visualization endoscopic mirror for animals and preparation method thereof Pending CN108354580A (en)

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