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CN108342843A - The coil of wire enters mechanism and has the sewing machine that the coil of wire enters mechanism - Google Patents

The coil of wire enters mechanism and has the sewing machine that the coil of wire enters mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108342843A
CN108342843A CN201710056260.4A CN201710056260A CN108342843A CN 108342843 A CN108342843 A CN 108342843A CN 201710056260 A CN201710056260 A CN 201710056260A CN 108342843 A CN108342843 A CN 108342843A
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China
Prior art keywords
thread
needle
sewing machine
decorative
sewing
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CN201710056260.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡二伟
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Juki Corp
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Juki Corp
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Priority to CN201710056260.4A priority Critical patent/CN108342843A/en
Publication of CN108342843A publication Critical patent/CN108342843A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05BSEWING
    • D05B65/00Devices for severing the needle or lower thread
    • D05B65/06Devices for severing the needle or lower thread and for disposing of the severed thread end ; Catching or wiping devices for the severed thread
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05DINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES D05B AND D05C, RELATING TO SEWING, EMBROIDERING AND TUFTING
    • D05D2207/00Use of special elements
    • D05D2207/02Pneumatic or hydraulic devices
    • D05D2207/04Suction or blowing devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种能尽可能地省略繁琐的整理作业而使缝制作业时间缩短的线卷入机构及具备该线卷入机构的缝纫机。该缝纫机通过与缝纫机主轴联动而上下移动的多个缝针、与缝纫机主轴联动而在针板的下方摆动的打环器、与缝纫机主轴联动而在针板的上方沿所述多个缝针的排列方向摆动的拉线器的协同动作,使保持于所述拉线器的装饰线与穿过所述缝针的针线相交叉,在被缝制物形成装饰线迹,该缝纫机具备线卷入机构,该线卷入机构具有装饰线吸引部,该装饰线吸引部相对于通过所述缝针向所述被缝制物进行落针的落针位置,将所述装饰线的端部向被缝制物的进给方向的后方侧吸引,该缝纫机以使所述装饰线的端部卷入所述装饰线迹之中的方式进行缝制。

The present invention provides a thread winding mechanism capable of omitting cumbersome sorting work as much as possible and shortening sewing operation time, and a sewing machine provided with the thread winding mechanism. The sewing machine uses a plurality of sewing needles that move up and down in conjunction with the main shaft of the sewing machine, a looper that swings below the needle plate in conjunction with the main shaft of the sewing machine, and a looper that swings below the needle plate in conjunction with the main shaft of the sewing machine, and moves along the direction of the plurality of sewing needles above the needle plate in conjunction with the main shaft of the sewing machine. The cooperative action of the thread puller that swings in the arrangement direction makes the decorative thread held by the thread puller intersect with the needle thread passing through the sewing needle to form a decorative stitch on the sewing object. The sewing machine is equipped with a thread winding mechanism, This thread winding mechanism has a decorative thread suction part that draws the end of the decorative thread toward the object to be sewn with respect to the needle entry position where the needle is dropped on the object to be sewn. The sewing machine sews in such a way that the end of the decorative thread is entangled in the decorative stitch.

Description

线卷入机构及具备该线卷入机构的缝纫机Thread winding mechanism and sewing machine equipped with the thread winding mechanism

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及线卷入机构及具备该线卷入机构的缝纫机。The present invention relates to a thread winding mechanism and a sewing machine equipped with the thread winding mechanism.

背景技术Background technique

当前,使用装饰缝制缝纫机,该装饰缝制缝纫机进行使用装饰线的装饰缝制。该装饰缝制缝纫机通过使分别被针线穿过后的三根缝针上下移动,从而利用这些缝针、针板下方的打环器、针板上方的拉线器的协同动作,在被缝制物形成装饰线迹(例如,参照专利文献1)。Currently, a decorative sewing sewing machine that performs decorative sewing using a decorative thread is used. This decorative sewing machine moves up and down the three sewing needles which are respectively passed through by the needle thread, and utilizes the coordinated action of these sewing needles, the looper under the needle board, and the thread puller above the needle board to form a decoration on the sewn object. Stitches (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

专利文献1:日本特开2010-263976号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-263976

另外,如图11所示,在利用装饰缝制缝纫机缝制于被缝制物的线迹N,以装饰线16的一部分从该线迹N的缝制开始端延伸的状态而残留有装饰线16。因此,在缝制结束后必须进行繁琐的整理作业,即,将从该缝制开始端延伸的装饰线16利用剪刀切断而进行整理,因此,缝制作业花费时间。In addition, as shown in FIG. 11 , in the stitch N sewn on the object to be sewn by a decorative sewing machine, a decorative thread 16 remains in a state where a part of the decorative thread 16 extends from the sewing start end of the stitch N. 16. Therefore, after the sewing is finished, it is necessary to carry out a cumbersome finishing operation, that is, to cut and arrange the decorative thread 16 extending from the sewing start end with scissors, and therefore, the sewing operation takes time.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明就是鉴于上述情况而提出的,其目的在于提供一种能尽可能地省略繁琐的整理作业而使缝制作业时间缩短的线卷入机构及具备该线卷入机构的缝纫机。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a thread winding mechanism capable of omitting cumbersome finishing work as much as possible and shortening sewing operation time, and a sewing machine provided with the thread winding mechanism.

为了达到上述目的,本发明的缝纫机,In order to achieve the above object, the sewing machine of the present invention,

通过与缝纫机主轴联动而上下移动的多个缝针、与缝纫机主轴联动而在针板的下方摆动的打环器、与缝纫机主轴联动而在针板的上方沿所述多个缝针的排列方向摆动的拉线器的协同动作,使保持于所述拉线器的装饰线与穿过所述缝针的针线相交叉,在被缝制物形成装饰线迹,A plurality of sewing needles that move up and down in conjunction with the main shaft of the sewing machine, a looper that swings below the needle plate in conjunction with the main shaft of the sewing machine, and a ringer that swings below the needle plate in conjunction with the main shaft of the sewing machine along the arrangement direction of the plurality of sewing needles above the needle plate The coordinated action of the swinging thread puller makes the decorative thread held by the thread puller intersect with the needle thread passing through the sewing needle to form a decorative stitch on the sewn object,

该缝纫机的特征在于,The sewing machine is characterized in that,

具备线卷入机构,该线卷入机构具有装饰线吸引部,该装饰线吸引部相对于通过所述缝针向所述被缝制物进行落针的落针位置,将所述装饰线的端部向被缝制物的进给方向的后方侧吸引,A thread winding mechanism is provided which has a decorative thread suction part for pulling the decorative thread from the needle drop position of the sewing needle to the sewing object. The end is sucked to the rear side of the feeding direction of the sewing object,

该缝纫机以使所述装饰线的端部卷入所述装饰线迹之中的方式进行缝制。This sewing machine sews so that the end of the decorative thread is caught in the decorative stitches.

根据该结构的缝纫机,能够通过装饰线吸引部对装饰线的端部进行吸引,使该装饰线的端部卷入线迹。由此,能够省略将从线迹的缝制开始端延伸的装饰线利用剪刀切断的作业,使缝制作业时间缩短。According to the sewing machine of this configuration, the end of the decorative thread can be sucked by the decorative thread suction section, and the end of the decorative thread can be caught in the stitches. Thereby, it is possible to omit the operation of cutting the decorative thread extending from the sewing start end of the stitch with scissors, thereby shortening the sewing operation time.

在本发明的缝纫机中,也可以是,In the sewing machine of the present invention, it may also be,

所述线卷入机构可以具备装饰线吹风部,该装饰线吹风部通过喷出的空气而将所述装饰线的端部向所述装饰线吸引部侧引导。The thread winding mechanism may include a decorative thread blowing unit that guides the end of the decorative thread to the side of the decorative thread suction unit by blown air.

根据该结构的缝纫机,能够通过从装饰线吹风部喷出的空气而将装饰线的端部向装饰线吸引部侧可靠地引导,通过装饰线吸引部将装饰线的端部可靠地吸引。According to the sewing machine of this structure, the end of the decorative thread can be reliably guided to the side of the decorative thread suction part by the air blown from the decorative thread blowing part, and the end part of the decorative thread can be reliably sucked by the decorative thread suction part.

在本发明的缝纫机中,也可以是,In the sewing machine of the present invention, it may also be,

所述线卷入机构也可以具有针线吸引部,该针线吸引部相对于通过所述缝针向所述被缝制物进行落针的落针位置,将所述针线的端部向所述被缝制物的进给方向的后方侧吸引,The thread winding-in mechanism may include a needle thread suction unit that draws the end of the needle thread toward the to-be-sewn object relative to the needle drop position where the needle is dropped to the to-be-sewn object. The rear side of the feed direction of the sewing product is sucked,

该缝纫机以使所述针线的端部卷入所述装饰线迹之中的方式进行缝制。This sewing machine sews so that the end of the needle thread is caught in the decorative stitching.

根据该结构的缝纫机,能够通过针线吸引部将针线的端部向被缝制物的进给方向的后方侧吸引,装饰线的端部和针线的端部都卷入线迹,也能够省略将从线迹的缝制开始端延伸的针线利用剪刀切断的整理作业,使缝制作业时间缩短。According to the sewing machine of this structure, the end of the needle thread can be sucked to the rear side of the feeding direction of the sewing object by the needle thread suction part, and the end of the decorative thread and the end of the needle thread are all involved in the stitches, and it is also possible to omit The needle thread extending from the sewing start end of the stitch is trimmed by cutting with scissors, which shortens the sewing operation time.

在本发明的缝纫机中,也可以是,所述线卷入机构可以具有针线吹风部,该针线吹风部通过喷出的空气而将所述针线的端部向所述针线吸引部侧引导。In the sewing machine according to the present invention, the thread winding mechanism may include a thread blowing unit for guiding the end of the needle thread toward the thread suction unit side by blown air.

根据该结构的缝纫机,能够通过从针线吹风部喷出的空气而将针线的端部向针线吸引侧引导,通过针线吸引部将针线的端部可靠地吸引。According to the sewing machine of this configuration, the end of the needle thread can be guided to the needle thread suction side by the air blown from the needle thread blowing unit, and the needle thread end can be reliably sucked by the needle thread suction unit.

在本发明的缝纫机中,也可以是,In the sewing machine of the present invention, it may also be,

所述线卷入机构具有针线夹具,该针线夹具相对于通过所述缝针向所述被缝制物进行落针的落针位置,在所述被缝制物的进给方向的后方侧对所述针线的端部进行保持。The thread winding-in mechanism has a needle thread clamp positioned on the rear side of the sewing object in a feeding direction with respect to a needle entry position of the sewing needle to the sewing object. The end of the needle thread is held.

根据该结构的缝纫机,能够通过针线夹具将由针线吸引部吸引的针线的端部向被缝制物进行按压并保持,使针线的端部向被缝制物的进给方向的后方侧可靠地配置。According to the sewing machine of this structure, the end of the needle thread sucked by the needle thread suction part can be pressed and held by the needle thread clamp against the sewing object, and the end of the needle thread can be reliably arranged on the rear side in the feeding direction of the sewing object. .

发明的效果The effect of the invention

根据本发明的线卷入机构及具备该线卷入机构的缝纫机,能够尽可能地省略繁琐的整理作业而使缝制作业时间缩短。According to the thread winding mechanism and the sewing machine provided with the thread winding mechanism of the present invention, it is possible to omit troublesome sorting work as much as possible and shorten the sewing work time.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是具备本实施方式所涉及的线卷入机构的缝纫机的斜视图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a sewing machine including a thread winding mechanism according to the present embodiment.

图2是设置于缝纫机的切断机构的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a cutting mechanism provided in the sewing machine.

图3是表示本实施方式所涉及的线卷入机构的各部件的配置的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of components of the thread winding mechanism according to the present embodiment.

图4是本实施方式所涉及的线卷入机构的斜视图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the thread winding mechanism according to the present embodiment.

图5是本实施方式所涉及的线卷入机构的从其他方向观察的斜视图。Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the thread take-up mechanism according to this embodiment seen from another direction.

图6是对本实施方式所涉及的线卷入机构的装饰线吹风管及装饰线吸引管进行说明的、从布料压脚的前方侧观察的斜视图。Fig. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a decorative thread blowing pipe and a decorative thread suction pipe of the thread winding mechanism according to the present embodiment, viewed from the front side of the cloth presser foot.

图7是对本实施方式所涉及的线卷入机构的装饰线吹风管及装饰线吸引管进行说明的、从布料压脚的后方侧观察的斜视图。Fig. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a decorative thread blowing pipe and a decorative thread suction pipe of the thread winding mechanism according to the present embodiment, viewed from the rear side of the cloth presser foot.

图8是对本实施方式所涉及的线卷入机构的针线吹风管及针线吸引管进行说明的、从布料压脚的背面侧观察的斜视图。Fig. 8 is a perspective view illustrating the needle thread blowing pipe and the needle thread suction pipe of the thread winding mechanism according to the present embodiment, viewed from the back side of the cloth presser foot.

图9是对线卷入机构的针线夹具的动作进行说明的斜视图。Fig. 9 is a perspective view illustrating the operation of the needle thread clamp of the thread winding mechanism.

图10是通过具备本实施方式所涉及的线卷入机构的缝纫机在被缝制物形成的线迹的俯视图。Fig. 10 is a plan view of stitches formed on a to-be-sewn object by the sewing machine provided with the thread taking-in mechanism according to the present embodiment.

图11是在被缝制物形成的线迹的俯视图。Fig. 11 is a plan view of stitches formed on a sewn object.

标号的说明Explanation of labels

1 缝纫机1 sewing machine

7 缝针7 stitches

10 打环器10 looper

13 针线13 needles and thread

15 打环线15 ring line

16 装饰线16 trim lines

50 线卷入机构50 wire winding mechanism

61 装饰线吹风管(装饰线吹风部)61 Decorative thread blowing pipe (decorative thread blowing part)

62 装饰线吸引管(装饰线吸引部)62 Decorative thread suction pipe (decorative thread suction part)

71 针线吹风管(针线吹风部)71 Needlework blower (needlework blower)

72 针线吸引管(针线吸引部)72 Needle thread suction tube (needle thread suction part)

73 针线夹具73 needle thread clamp

A 进给方向A Feed direction

N 线迹N stitch

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面,参照附图,对本发明所涉及的线卷入机构及具备该线卷入机构的缝纫机的实施方式进行说明。Embodiments of the thread winding mechanism and the sewing machine provided with the thread winding mechanism according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

图1是具备本实施方式所涉及的线卷入机构的缝纫机的斜视图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a sewing machine including a thread winding mechanism according to the present embodiment.

如图1所示,具备本发明所涉及的线卷入机构的缝纫机1,具备外形在侧面观察时呈大致コ字状的缝纫机架2。该缝纫机1是对作为被缝制物的衣料进行装饰缝制等的装饰缝制缝纫机。As shown in FIG. 1 , a sewing machine 1 including a thread take-up mechanism according to the present invention includes a sewing machine frame 2 having a substantially U-shaped outer shape when viewed from the side. This sewing machine 1 is a decorative sewing sewing machine for performing decorative sewing or the like on clothing as a sewing object.

在缝纫机1的缝纫机架2中的臂部2A设置有针棒5,该针棒5沿上下方向延伸,通过缝纫机主轴(省略图示)的旋转驱动而能上下移动。在针棒5的下端部,多根(在本实施方式中为3根)缝针7以与缝制物的输送方向正交的方式并列配置而安装,各缝针7与针棒5一起上下移动。The arm portion 2A of the sewing machine frame 2 of the sewing machine 1 is provided with a needle bar 5 extending in the vertical direction and capable of moving up and down by rotational driving of a sewing machine main shaft (not shown). At the lower end of the needle bar 5, a plurality of (three in this embodiment) sewing needles 7 are arranged side by side in a manner perpendicular to the conveying direction of the sewn product, and each sewing needle 7 goes up and down together with the needle bar 5. move.

在缝纫机架2的底座部2B中的针板9的下方,打环器10设置为与各针棒5的上下移动同步地进行进退移动,打环器10连结于与缝纫机主轴联动地旋转的下轴(省略图示),通过下轴的旋转驱动而进行进退移动。而且,打环器10通过与各缝针7的协同动作,使作为下线的打环线插入至由在各缝针7中插入的针线13形成的线环,由此,缝纫机1进行缝制。Below the needle plate 9 in the base portion 2B of the sewing machine frame 2, the looper 10 is provided to move forward and backward synchronously with the up and down movement of each needle bar 5, and the looper 10 is connected to the lower shaft that rotates in conjunction with the main shaft of the sewing machine. The shaft (not shown) moves forward and backward by rotational driving of the lower shaft. Then, the looper 10 cooperates with each sewing needle 7 to insert a looper thread as a lower thread into a thread loop formed by the needle thread 13 inserted into each sewing needle 7, whereby the sewing machine 1 performs sewing.

在针板9的上方且各缝针7的落针位置的附近设置有拉线器18,该拉线器18将装饰线16折回而架设,拉线器18与缝纫机主轴联动,其前端部在各缝针7的落针位置的附近与各缝针7的上下移动同步地大致沿各缝针7的排列方向摆动。而且,装饰缝制缝纫机1在各缝针7的下降动作时,使拉线器18向一个方向摆动,以使得各缝针7在将装饰线16折回而架设的内侧区域进行落针,在各缝针7的落针后使拉线器18向另一方向摆动,通过将装饰线16沿各缝针7的排列方向与各针线13相交叉而进行架设,从而在被缝制物的上表面通过各缝针7而将装饰线16以蛇形弯曲的方式缝入。Above the needle plate 9 and near the needle drop position of each sewing needle 7, a thread puller 18 is arranged. The thread puller 18 folds back the decorative thread 16 and erects it. The vicinity of the needle drop position of 7 swings substantially along the arrangement direction of each sewing needle 7 in synchronization with the up and down movement of each sewing needle 7 . Moreover, the decorative sewing sewing machine 1 swings the thread puller 18 in one direction during the downward movement of each sewing needle 7, so that each sewing needle 7 performs needle drop in the inner area where the decorative thread 16 is folded back and erected, After the needle 7 is dropped, the thread puller 18 is swung in the other direction, and the decorative thread 16 is erected by intersecting each needle line 13 along the arrangement direction of each sewing needle 7, so that the upper surface of the object to be sewn passes through each The sewing needle 7 is used to sew the decorative thread 16 in a serpentine manner.

而且,在该装饰缝制缝纫机1中,各针线13从未图示的线供给源起,经由针线调节器20、线润滑单元21、第1线引导部22及第2线引导部23而插入至各缝针7,其中,针线调节器20设置于缝纫机架2中的将臂部2A和底座部2B连结的纵向机体部2C,对各针线13单独地施加规定的张力,线润滑单元21设置于缝纫机架2的臂部2A而对各针线13供给润滑油,第1线引导部22及第2线引导部23对各针线13单独地进行引导。另外,打环线15从未图示的线供给源起,经由打环器线调节器25而被引导至打环器10,其中,该打环器线调节器25设置于纵向机体部2C,对打环线15施加规定的张力。并且,装饰线16从未图示的供给源起,经由第1装饰线调节器26、第3线引导部27、第2装饰线调节器28而被引导至拉线器18的前端部,其中,第1装饰线调节器26设置于纵向机体部2C,对装饰线16施加规定的张力,第3线引导部27设置于臂部2A,对装饰线16进行引导,第2装饰线调节器28对装饰线16施加规定的张力。Furthermore, in this decorative sewing sewing machine 1, each needle thread 13 is inserted from a thread supply source not shown through the needle thread adjuster 20, the thread lubricating unit 21, the first thread guide 22, and the second thread guide 23. To each sewing needle 7, the needle thread regulator 20 is provided on the longitudinal body part 2C connecting the arm part 2A and the base part 2B in the sewing machine frame 2, and applies predetermined tension to each needle thread 13 individually, and the thread lubricating unit 21 is provided Lubricating oil is supplied to each needle thread 13 in the arm portion 2A of the sewing machine frame 2 , and each needle thread 13 is guided individually by the first thread guide portion 22 and the second thread guide portion 23 . In addition, the looper wire 15 is guided to the looper 10 from a wire supply source not shown in the figure through the looper wire regulator 25, wherein the looper wire regulator 25 is provided on the longitudinal body part 2C for The looping wire 15 applies a prescribed tension. Furthermore, the decorative thread 16 is guided to the front end of the wire puller 18 from a supply source not shown through the first decorative thread adjuster 26 , the third decorative thread guide portion 27 , and the second decorative thread adjuster 28 . The first decorative thread adjuster 26 is installed on the vertical body part 2C, and applies a predetermined tension to the decorative thread 16. The third thread guide part 27 is installed on the arm part 2A, and guides the decorative thread 16. The second decorative thread adjuster 28 A predetermined tension is applied to the decorative thread 16 .

并且,在缝纫机架2的臂部2A的端部设置有切线装置30,该切线装置30在缝制后在针板9的上方进行装饰线16的切断。In addition, a thread cutting device 30 is provided at the end of the arm portion 2A of the sewing machine frame 2, and the thread cutting device 30 cuts the decorative thread 16 above the needle plate 9 after sewing.

图2是设置于缝纫机的切断机构的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a cutting mechanism provided in the sewing machine.

如图2所示,切线装置30具有板状的可动切刀31,该可动切刀31在前端部形成有对装饰线16进行捕捉的钩状的线捕捉部31a,可动切刀31朝向装饰线16前进移动,并且在通过线捕捉部31a对装饰线16进行捕捉后进行后退移动。As shown in FIG. 2 , the thread cutting device 30 has a plate-shaped movable cutter 31 having a hook-shaped thread catching portion 31 a for catching the decorative thread 16 formed at the front end of the movable cutter 31 . It moves forward toward the decorative line 16, and moves backward after the decorative line 16 is caught by the thread catching portion 31a.

切线装置30具有气缸32,该气缸32对可动切刀31施加用于进退移动的驱动力,气缸32具备气缸主体32a及进行进退移动的柱塞32b。在柱塞32b的前端部连结有可动切刀31。而且,气缸32是二冲程气缸,能够使柱塞32b向不同的2个位置前进移动。由此,使与柱塞32b连结的可动切刀31,向前进移动5mm左右后的释放位置、用于对装饰线进行捕捉的捕捉位置、后退最多的退避位置进行进退移动。The thread cutting device 30 has an air cylinder 32 that applies a driving force for moving forward and backward to the movable cutter 31 , and the air cylinder 32 includes a cylinder main body 32 a and a plunger 32 b that moves forward and backward. The movable cutter 31 is connected to the front-end|tip part of the plunger 32b. Furthermore, the air cylinder 32 is a two-stroke air cylinder, and can move the plunger 32b forwardly to two different positions. As a result, the movable cutter 31 connected to the plunger 32b moves forward and backward to a release position after being moved forward by about 5 mm, a catching position for catching the decorative line, and a retreat position where it retreats the most.

在可动切刀31中的一个平面侧且与可动切刀31滑动接触的位置,设置有固定切刀33,切线装置30通过可动切刀31的后退移动时的两个切刀31、33的滑动接触,将由线捕捉部31a捕捉的装饰线16切断。在可动切刀31中的另一个平面侧,线保持部件35设置为与可动切刀31压接,由此,退避位置处的可动切刀31在顺利的进退移动不被妨碍的范围,成为由固定切刀33及线保持部件35夹持的状态。而且,线保持部件35将由两个切刀31、33切断的装饰线16的切断端部拉入可动切刀31和线保持部件35之间而进行夹持,由此通过与可动切刀31的协同动作而对装饰线16进行保持。上述两个切刀31、33及线保持部件35通过利用固定切刀33及线保持部件35将可动切刀31夹着的状态,而由保持体36保持。On one plane side of the movable cutter 31 and at a position in sliding contact with the movable cutter 31, a fixed cutter 33 is provided, and the two cutters 31, 33, the decorative thread 16 caught by the thread catching part 31a is cut off. On the other plane side of the movable cutter 31, the wire holding member 35 is provided so as to be in pressure contact with the movable cutter 31, whereby the movable cutter 31 at the retracted position is within a range where the smooth forward and backward movement is not hindered. , it becomes a state sandwiched by the fixed cutter 33 and the thread holding member 35 . Moreover, the thread holding member 35 pulls the cut end of the decorative thread 16 cut off by the two cutters 31, 33 into between the movable cutter 31 and the thread holding member 35 for clamping, thereby passing through the movable cutter and the movable cutter. 31 to maintain the decorative line 16. The two cutters 31 , 33 and the thread holding member 35 are held by the holder 36 in a state where the movable cutter 31 is sandwiched between the fixed cutter 33 and the thread holding member 35 .

而且,根据该切线装置30,通过气缸32的驱动使可动切刀31朝向架设于缝纫机的拉线器18的装饰线16前进移动至捕捉位置,在通过线捕捉部31a将装饰线16捕捉后,使可动切刀31后退移动,将装饰线16拉拽至固定切刀33侧。然后,切线装置30在利用可动切刀31和通过该可动切刀31的后退移动而与可动切刀31滑动接触的固定切刀33,将由线捕捉部31a捕捉的装饰线16切断后,将由两个切刀31、33切断的装饰线16的切断端部,通过可动切刀31的后退移动而拉入至该可动切刀31和线保持部件35之间而进行夹持,由此对装饰线16进行保持。And according to this thread cutting device 30, the driving of the air cylinder 32 moves the movable cutter 31 toward the decorative thread 16 mounted on the thread puller 18 of the sewing machine to move forward to the catching position, and after the decorative thread 16 is caught by the thread catching part 31a, The movable cutter 31 is moved backward to pull the decorative thread 16 to the side of the fixed cutter 33 . Then, the thread cutting device 30 cuts the decorative thread 16 caught by the thread catching part 31a by using the movable cutter 31 and the fixed cutter 33 which is brought into sliding contact with the movable cutter 31 by the backward movement of the movable cutter 31. , the cut end of the decorative thread 16 cut by the two cutters 31, 33 is drawn between the movable cutter 31 and the thread holding member 35 by the retreat movement of the movable cutter 31 to be clamped, The decorative thread 16 is thereby held.

并且,缝纫机1具有退避机构(省略图示),该退避机构使切线装置30能够在可通过可动切刀31对装饰线16进行捕捉的捕捉位置、及不能对装饰线16进行捕捉的退避位置之间移动而进行保持,在退避机构连结有切线装置30。In addition, the sewing machine 1 has a retraction mechanism (not shown in the figure) that allows the thread cutting device 30 to be positioned at a catching position where the decorative thread 16 can be caught by the movable cutter 31, and a retracted position where the decorative thread 16 cannot be caught. The thread cutting device 30 is connected to the retraction mechanism to move between them and hold them.

下面,对线卷入机构50进行说明。Next, the wire winding mechanism 50 will be described.

图3是表示本实施方式所涉及的线卷入机构的各部件的配置的示意图。图4是本实施方式所涉及的线卷入机构的斜视图。图5是本实施方式所涉及的线卷入机构的从其他方向观察的斜视图。图6是对本实施方式所涉及的线卷入机构的装饰线吹风管及装饰线吸引管进行说明的、从布料压脚的前方侧观察的斜视图。图7是对本实施方式所涉及的线卷入机构的装饰线吹风管及装饰线吸引管进行说明的、从布料压脚的后方侧观察的斜视图。图8是对本实施方式所涉及的线卷入机构的针线吹风管及针线吸引管进行说明的、从布料压脚的背面侧观察的斜视图。图9是对线卷入机构的针线夹具的动作进行说明的斜视图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of components of the thread winding mechanism according to the present embodiment. Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the thread winding mechanism according to the present embodiment. Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the thread take-up mechanism according to this embodiment seen from another direction. Fig. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a decorative thread blowing pipe and a decorative thread suction pipe of the thread winding mechanism according to the present embodiment, viewed from the front side of the cloth presser foot. Fig. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a decorative thread blowing pipe and a decorative thread suction pipe of the thread winding mechanism according to the present embodiment, viewed from the rear side of the cloth presser foot. Fig. 8 is a perspective view illustrating the needle thread blowing pipe and the needle thread suction pipe of the thread winding mechanism according to the present embodiment, viewed from the back side of the cloth presser foot. Fig. 9 is a perspective view illustrating the operation of the needle thread clamp of the thread winding mechanism.

如图3至图5所示,线卷入机构50设置于布料压脚51。布料压脚51支撑于缝纫机架2的臂部2A。布料压脚51具备:升降杆52,其相对于臂部2A向下方延伸;以及压脚板53,其固定于该升降杆52的下端。升降杆52相对于固定有缝针7的针棒5,配置于被缝制物的进给方向A的前方侧。压脚板53的前端53a侧固定于升降杆52的下端,后端53b侧向被缝制物的进给方向A的后方侧延伸。布料压脚51通过升降杆52的升降,从而使压脚板53相对于针板9接触/分离。而且,在针板9上配置的由衣料构成的被缝制物,通过升降杆52的下降,由压脚板53按压至针板9而被保持。As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 , the thread winding mechanism 50 is provided on the cloth presser foot 51 . The cloth presser foot 51 is supported by the arm portion 2A of the sewing machine frame 2 . The cloth presser foot 51 is equipped with the lift rod 52 which extends downward with respect to the arm part 2A, and the presser plate 53 which is fixed to the lower end of this lift rod 52. As shown in FIG. The lift rod 52 is arranged on the front side in the feeding direction A of the object to be sewn with respect to the needle bar 5 to which the sewing needle 7 is fixed. The front end 53a side of the presser foot plate 53 is fixed to the lower end of the lifting rod 52, and the rear end 53b side extends to the rear side in the feeding direction A of the to-be-sewn object. The cloth presser foot 51 is raised and lowered by the lifting rod 52 , so that the presser foot plate 53 is brought into contact with/separated from the needle plate 9 . Then, the to-be-sewn object which consists of clothing materials arrange|positioned on the needle plate 9 is pressed to the needle plate 9 by the presser foot plate 53 by the lowering of the lifting rod 52, and is held.

压脚板53的后端53b侧向上方弯曲,相对于针板9逐渐分离。由此,被缝制物从压脚板53的向上方弯曲的后端部侧顺利地向针板9和压脚板53之间送入。The rear end 53b of the presser foot plate 53 is bent sideways upward, and is gradually separated from the needle plate 9 . As a result, the workpiece is smoothly fed between the needle plate 9 and the presser plate 53 from the upwardly bent rear end side of the presser plate 53 .

如图6及图7所示,线卷入机构50具有装饰线吹风管(装饰线吹风部)61和装饰线吸引管(装饰线吸引部)62。装饰线吹风管61固定于压脚板53的前端53a侧。装饰线吹风管61具有吹出口61a。该吹出口61a配置于压脚板53的前端53a侧的上部,朝向被缝制物的进给方向A的后方侧。装饰线吸引管62固定于压脚板53的后端53b侧。装饰线吸引管62具有吸引口62a。该吸引口62a配置于压脚板53的后端53b侧的上部,朝向被缝制物的进给方向A的前方侧。As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , the thread winding mechanism 50 has a decorative thread blowing pipe (decorative thread blowing unit) 61 and a decorative thread suction pipe (decorative thread suction unit) 62 . The decorative thread blowing pipe 61 is fixed to the front end 53 a side of the presser plate 53 . The decorative thread blowing pipe 61 has an outlet 61a. The air outlet 61a is arranged at the upper portion of the front end 53a side of the presser foot plate 53, and faces the rear side in the feeding direction A of the to-be-sewn object. The decorative thread suction pipe 62 is fixed to the rear end 53b side of the presser plate 53 . The trim thread suction pipe 62 has a suction port 62a. The suction port 62a is disposed on the upper portion of the presser foot plate 53 on the rear end 53b side, and faces forward in the feeding direction A of the to-be-sewn object.

装饰线吹风管61与压缩装置(省略图示)连接,从该装饰线吹风管61的吹出口61a朝向装饰线吸引管62喷出空气。另外,装饰线吸引管62与吸引装置(省略图示)连接,从该装饰线吸引管62的吸引口62a吸引空气。The decorative thread blowing pipe 61 is connected to a compressing device (not shown), and air is blown from an outlet 61 a of the decorative thread blowing pipe 61 toward the decorative thread suction pipe 62 . In addition, the decorative thread suction pipe 62 is connected to a suction device (not shown), and air is sucked from the suction port 62 a of the decorative thread suction pipe 62 .

如图8所示,线卷入机构50具有针线吹风管(针线吹风部)71和针线吸引管(针线吸引部)72。针线吹风管71固定于压脚板53的前端53a侧。针线吹风管71沿与被缝制物的进给方向A正交的水平方向配置。针线吹风管71具有3个吹出口71a,在与被缝制物的进给方向A正交的方向上隔开间隔而配置。这些吹出口71a配置于压脚板53的前端53a侧的下部,朝向被缝制物的进给方向A的后方侧。针线吸引管72固定于压脚板53的后端53b侧。在压脚板53,在其后端53b具有在下表面侧开口的吸引口53c,针线吸引管72与吸引口53c连通。As shown in FIG. 8 , the thread winding mechanism 50 has a needle thread blowing pipe (needle thread blowing unit) 71 and a needle thread suction pipe (needle thread suction unit) 72 . The needle thread blowing pipe 71 is fixed to the front end 53 a side of the presser plate 53 . The needle thread blowing pipe 71 is arranged along a horizontal direction perpendicular to the feeding direction A of the object to be sewn. The needle thread blowing pipe 71 has three air outlets 71a, and is arranged at intervals in the direction perpendicular to the feeding direction A of the to-be-sewn object. These air outlets 71a are arranged at the lower portion of the front end 53a side of the presser foot plate 53, and are directed to the rear side in the feeding direction A of the to-be-sewn object. The needle thread suction tube 72 is fixed to the rear end 53 b side of the presser foot plate 53 . The presser plate 53 has a suction port 53c opened on the lower surface side at its rear end 53b, and the needle thread suction pipe 72 communicates with the suction port 53c.

针线吹风管71与压缩装置(省略图示)连接,从该针线吹风管71的各个吹出口71a喷出空气。另外,针线吸引管72与吸引装置(省略图示)连接,从与该针线吸引管72连通的压脚板53的吸引口53c吸引空气。The needle thread blowing pipe 71 is connected to a compressor (not shown), and air is blown out from each outlet 71 a of the needle thread blowing pipe 71 . In addition, the needle thread suction pipe 72 is connected to a suction device (not shown), and air is sucked from the suction port 53c of the presser plate 53 communicating with the needle thread suction pipe 72 .

如图4及图5所示,线卷入机构50具有针线夹具73。针线夹具73具有使杆81进退的气缸82。杆81从气缸82朝向下方延伸,在杆81的端部固定有针线保持部件83。气缸82支撑于与布料压脚51的升降杆52连结的托架84,相对于布料压脚51,配置于被缝制物的进给方向A的后方侧。针线夹具73通过气缸82而使杆81进退,由此使杆81的端部的针线保持部件83升降。而且,如图9所示,针线保持部件83下降,由此与配置于针板9的上表面的被缝制物抵接。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the thread winding mechanism 50 has a needle thread clamp 73 . The sewing jig 73 has an air cylinder 82 that advances and retreats a rod 81 . The rod 81 extends downward from the cylinder 82 , and a needle thread holding member 83 is fixed to an end of the rod 81 . The air cylinder 82 is supported by a bracket 84 connected to the lifting rod 52 of the material presser foot 51 , and is disposed on the rear side in the feeding direction A of the sewing object with respect to the material presser foot 51 . The needle thread clamp 73 advances and retreats the rod 81 by the air cylinder 82 , thereby raising and lowering the needle thread holding member 83 at the end of the rod 81 . Then, as shown in FIG. 9 , the needle thread holding member 83 descends, thereby abutting against the object to be sewn arranged on the upper surface of the needle plate 9 .

对通过具备上述结构的线卷入机构50的缝纫机1实现的缝制进行说明。Sewing performed by the sewing machine 1 provided with the above-described thread winding mechanism 50 will be described.

首先,使压缩装置及吸引装置工作。于是,从装饰线吹风管61的吹出口61a及针线吹风管71的吹出口71a喷出空气,另外,从装饰线吸引管62的吸引口62a及与针线吸引管72连通的吸引口53a吸引空气。First, the compression device and the suction device are operated. Then, air is ejected from the outlet 61a of the decorative thread blowing pipe 61 and the outlet 71a of the needle thread blowing pipe 71, and air is sucked from the suction port 62a of the decorative thread suction pipe 62 and the suction port 53a communicating with the needle thread suction pipe 72. .

此时,装饰线16维持被切线装置30保持的状态。另外,多个针线13的端部通过从针线吹风管71的吹出口71a喷出的空气的喷出力及与针线吸引管72连通的吸引口53a的吸引力,相对于缝针7的落针位置即缝制位置,在压脚板53的下表面侧向进给方向A的后方侧被引导,各针线13的压脚板53中的向进给方向A的后方侧延伸的部分,通过针线夹具73的下降,从而夹在针线保持部件83和被缝制物之间而被保持。由此,这些针线13的端部在压脚板53的下表面侧,向进给方向A的后方侧并列地排列,以被施加适当的张力的状态进行保持。At this time, the decorative thread 16 remains held by the thread cutting device 30 . In addition, the ends of the plurality of needle threads 13 are adjusted relative to the needle drop position of the sewing needle 7 by the ejection force of the air ejected from the outlet 71a of the needle thread blowing pipe 71 and the suction force of the suction port 53a communicating with the needle thread suction pipe 72 . That is, the sewing position is guided to the rear side of the feed direction A on the lower surface side of the presser foot plate 53, and the portion of the presser foot plate 53 of each needle thread 13 that extends to the rear side of the feed direction A passes through the needle thread clamp 73. It descends and is held between the needle thread holding member 83 and the object to be sewn. Accordingly, the ends of the needle threads 13 are arranged side by side in the rear side in the feeding direction A on the lower surface side of the presser foot plate 53, and are held in a state where an appropriate tension is applied thereto.

在该状态下,使压脚板53下降而使被缝制物向针板9和压脚板53之间进行保持,使缝制开始。In this state, the presser plate 53 is lowered to hold the to-be-sewn object between the needle plate 9 and the presser plate 53, and sewing is started.

在2~3针的缝制后,通过气缸32的驱动,使可动切刀31向前进5mm左右的释放位置移动,将通过切线装置30对装饰线16的保持解除。于是,装饰线16的端部通过从装饰线吹风管61的吹出口61a喷出的空气,在压脚板53的上表面侧向进给方向A的后方侧被引导。并且,装饰线16的端部,相对于缝针7的落针位置即缝制位置,在被缝制物的进给方向A的后方侧被装饰线吸引管62的吸引口62a吸引。由此,装饰线16在压脚板53的上表面侧,以向进给方向A的后方侧延伸的状态进行保持。After 2-3 stitches of sewing, the driving of the air cylinder 32 moves the movable cutter 31 to the release position about 5 mm forward, and the holding of the decorative thread 16 by the thread cutting device 30 is released. Then, the end of the decorative thread 16 is guided toward the rear side in the feed direction A on the upper surface side of the presser plate 53 by the air blown out from the outlet 61 a of the decorative thread blowing pipe 61 . The end of the decorative thread 16 is sucked by the suction opening 62a of the decorative thread suction pipe 62 on the rear side in the feeding direction A of the sewn object with respect to the needle drop position of the sewing needle 7, that is, the sewing position. Accordingly, the decorative thread 16 is held in a state extending rearward in the feeding direction A on the upper surface side of the presser foot plate 53 .

然后,通过继续缝制,从而如图10所示,装饰线16的端部及针线13的端部在配置为向进给方向A的后方侧延伸的状态下,卷入至线迹N,成为通过缝制于被缝制物的装饰线16而被保持于被缝制物的状态。Then, by continuing to sew, as shown in FIG. 10 , the end of the decorative thread 16 and the end of the needle thread 13 are entangled in the stitch N in a state arranged to extend to the rear side in the feeding direction A, and become The state of being sewn is held by the decorative thread 16 sewn to the sewn object.

按照上述方式缝制的被缝制物,在缝制开始端处,不会出现装饰线16及针线13从线迹N延伸而残留的现象。In the sewn object sewn in the above manner, the decorative thread 16 and the needle thread 13 do not extend from the seam N and remain at the sewing start end.

如上所述,根据上述实施方式所涉及的线卷入机构50及具备线卷入机构的缝纫机1,通过线卷入机构50的装饰线吸引管62一边对装饰线16的端部进行吸引一边进行缝制,由此能够使该装饰线16的端部卷入至线迹N。由此,能够省略将从线迹N的缝制开始端延伸的装饰线16利用剪刀切断而进行整理这样繁琐的整理作业,使缝制作业时间缩短。As described above, according to the thread take-up mechanism 50 and the sewing machine 1 provided with the thread take-up mechanism according to the above-mentioned embodiment, the decorative thread suction pipe 62 of the thread take-up mechanism 50 sucks the end portion of the decorative thread 16 while sucking it. By sewing, the end portion of the decorative thread 16 can be entangled in the stitch N. As shown in FIG. Thereby, it is possible to omit the tedious tidying work of cutting and tidying the decorative thread 16 extending from the sewing start end of the stitch N with scissors, thereby shortening the sewing work time.

而且,由于具有通过喷出的空气将装饰线16向装饰线吸引管62侧引导的装饰线吹风管61,因此能够通过从装饰线吹风管61喷出的空气将装饰线16向装饰线吸引管62侧可靠地引导,通过装饰线吸引管62对装饰线16可靠地吸引。Moreover, since the decorative thread blowing pipe 61 is provided to guide the decorative thread 16 to the decorative thread suction pipe 62 side by the blown air, the decorative thread 16 can be drawn to the decorative thread suction pipe 62 by the air blown from the decorative thread blowing pipe 61 . 62 side is reliably guided, and the decorative thread 16 is reliably sucked by the decorative thread suction tube 62 .

另外,能够通过从针线吹风管71喷出的空气将针线13向针线吸引口53c侧引导,通过针线吸引管72对针线13可靠地吸引。并且,能够通过针线夹具73将针线13在使针线13的端部向进给方向A的后方侧排列的状态下向被缝制物上按压而进行保持。通过在该状态下进行缝制,从而能够使针线13与装饰线16一起卷入线迹N,也能够省略将从线迹N的缝制开始端延伸的针线13利用剪刀切断而进行整理这样繁琐的整理作业,使缝制作业时间缩短。In addition, the needle thread 13 can be guided toward the needle thread suction opening 53 c side by the air blown from the needle thread blowing pipe 71 , and the needle thread 13 can be reliably sucked by the needle thread suction pipe 72 . In addition, the needle thread 13 can be held by being pressed against the object to be sewn by the needle thread clamp 73 in a state where the ends of the needle thread 13 are aligned rearward in the feeding direction A. By sewing in this state, the needle thread 13 can be entangled in the stitch N together with the decorative thread 16, and the trouble of cutting and sorting the needle thread 13 extending from the sewing start end of the stitch N with scissors can be omitted. The finishing operation shortens the sewing operation time.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of sewing machine, the multiple suture needles moved up and down by linking with machine spindle link with machine spindle And in the looper of the lower section of needle plate swing and machine spindle linkage and in the top of needle plate along the arrangement of the multiple suture needle The co-operating for the wire grip that direction is swung makes the decorative thread for being held in the wire grip intersect with the needlework across the suture needle Fork forms fagot in sewn object,
The sewing machine is characterized in that,
Have the coil of wire and enter mechanism, which, which enters mechanism, has decorative thread suction unit, and the decorative thread suction unit is with respect to described Suture needle to the sewn object fall the needle downing position of needle, by the end of the decorative thread to the direction of feed of sewn object Rear side attracts,
The sewing machine is sewed in a manner of so that the end of the decorative thread is involved among the fagot.
2. sewing machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The coil of wire enters mechanism and has decorative thread blowing portion, and the decorative thread blowing portion is by the air of ejection by the decorative thread End to decorative thread suction unit side guide.
3. sewing machine according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
The coil of wire, which enters mechanism, has needlework suction unit, and the needlework suction unit is with respect to the suture needle to the sewn object The needle downing position for fall needle attracts the end of the needlework to the rear side of the direction of feed of the sewn object,
The sewing machine is sewed in a manner of so that the end of the needlework is involved among the fagot.
4. sewing machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The coil of wire, which enters mechanism, has needlework blowing portion, and the needlework blowing portion is by the air of ejection by the end of the needlework It is guided to needlework suction unit side.
5. sewing machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The coil of wire enters mechanism, and there is needlework fixture, the needlework fixture to be carried out to the sewn object with respect to the suture needle The needle downing position for falling needle keeps the end of the needlework in the rear side of the direction of feed of the sewn object.
6. sewing machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The coil of wire enters mechanism, and there is needlework fixture, the needlework fixture to be carried out to the sewn object with respect to the suture needle The needle downing position for falling needle keeps the end of the needlework in the rear side of the direction of feed of the sewn object.
CN201710056260.4A 2017-01-25 2017-01-25 The coil of wire enters mechanism and has the sewing machine that the coil of wire enters mechanism Pending CN108342843A (en)

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CN201710056260.4A CN108342843A (en) 2017-01-25 2017-01-25 The coil of wire enters mechanism and has the sewing machine that the coil of wire enters mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710056260.4A CN108342843A (en) 2017-01-25 2017-01-25 The coil of wire enters mechanism and has the sewing machine that the coil of wire enters mechanism

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CN108342843A true CN108342843A (en) 2018-07-31

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109837657A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-04 许宁 A kind of sewing machine and sewing system
CN109943989A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-28 许宁 A kind of tension force automatic sewing machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109837657A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-04 许宁 A kind of sewing machine and sewing system
CN109943989A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-28 许宁 A kind of tension force automatic sewing machine

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Application publication date: 20180731