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CN108341049A - Home intelligent unmanned plane - Google Patents

Home intelligent unmanned plane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108341049A
CN108341049A CN201710048455.4A CN201710048455A CN108341049A CN 108341049 A CN108341049 A CN 108341049A CN 201710048455 A CN201710048455 A CN 201710048455A CN 108341049 A CN108341049 A CN 108341049A
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China
Prior art keywords
module
unmanned plane
feature
control
home intelligent
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CN201710048455.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田瑜
江文彦
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Kunshan Helang Aviation Technology Co ltd
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Yuneec International Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710048455.4A priority Critical patent/CN108341049A/en
Priority to US15/719,091 priority patent/US20180016006A1/en
Publication of CN108341049A publication Critical patent/CN108341049A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/006Safety devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/20Rotorcraft characterised by having shrouded rotors, e.g. flying platforms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D47/00Equipment not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10Rotorcrafts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions
    • G05D1/101Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions specially adapted for aircraft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2101/00UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2101/00UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications
    • B64U2101/30UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications for imaging, photography or videography

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of home intelligent unmanned plane, including:Route reconnaissance module is instructed in response to scouting, and is maked an inspection tour in floor area according to pre-set flight paths;Feature recognition module, identify kinsfolk's object, and identify that kinsfolk's object is directed to the different manifestations feature of unmanned plane, and the instruction set of different objects is generated and records, repeating the frequency according to the instruction in instruction set forms the behaviour control signal that unmanned plane is directed to the object;Control module scouts according to outside and controls signal and generate scouting instruction, and in set period of time, control route reconnaissance module executes tour, and controlling feature identification module identifies exception object feature, and alarm signal is generated when occurring abnormal;Stop patrolling control signal according to outside or when feature recognition module identifies kinsfolk's object, interrupts the behaviour control signal of the tour of route reconnaissance module, response or wait-for-response feature recognition module.The home intelligent unmanned plane kinsfolkization of the present invention is, it can be achieved that the functions such as monitoring.

Description

家庭智能无人机Home Smart Drone

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及无人机技术领域,尤其涉及的是一种家庭智能无人机。The invention relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, in particular to a household intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle.

背景技术Background technique

目前的无人机的用途有限,通常应用在一些专业领域,如森林防火、电线巡查、农业植保、城市航拍领域等。当然还可以提供飞行控制体验、进行自拍用等。但是无人机的应用局限在这些领域,没有专门面向大众消费级市场的产品,而且和社会智能化发展趋势结合不够。The current drones have limited uses and are usually used in some professional fields, such as forest fire prevention, power line inspection, agricultural plant protection, urban aerial photography, etc. Of course, it can also provide flight control experience, take selfies, etc. However, the application of drones is limited to these fields, there are no products specifically for the mass consumer market, and it is not integrated enough with the development trend of social intelligence.

在生活水平逐渐提高的情况下,越来越多的家庭会聘用管家或保姆,来监管房屋,看管、陪伴孩子等,由于人工成本逐渐增加,而且人工管家具有主观因素、身体因素等,无法做到长时间的监管,因而对于智能化的家庭管家或家庭成员的需求越来越大,而目前并没有面向家庭管家化或家庭成员化的无人机解决方案。With the gradual improvement of living standards, more and more families will hire housekeepers or nannies to supervise the house, look after and accompany children, etc. Due to the gradual increase in labor costs, and the subjective and physical factors of artificial housekeepers, it is impossible to do so. Due to long-term supervision, there is an increasing demand for intelligent family housekeepers or family members. At present, there is no drone solution for family housekeepers or family members.

此外,现有的无人机中,虽然对螺旋桨的部位设有保护架,但是对于用于家庭使用的家庭管家化或家庭成员化无人机来说,在房屋区域频繁穿梭,仍然可能造成无人机本身、或者物品、或者人员的伤害。In addition, in the existing drones, although there is a protective frame for the propeller, for the household butler or family member drones used for home use, frequent shuttles in the house area may still cause unintentional damage. Injury to the man-machine itself, or objects, or personnel.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种家庭智能无人机,家庭成员化,可实现监控等功能。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a family intelligent drone, which can realize functions such as monitoring and family members.

为解决上述问题,本发明提出一种家庭智能无人机,包括:In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a family intelligent drone, including:

路线侦察模块,响应于侦察指令,而根据预设飞行路线在房屋区域进行巡视;The route reconnaissance module responds to reconnaissance instructions, and patrols the housing area according to the preset flight route;

特征识别模块,用以识别家庭成员对象,并识别家庭成员对象针对无人机的不同表现特征,而生成并记录不同对象的指令集,根据指令集中的指令重复频次形成无人机针对该对象的行为控制信号;The feature recognition module is used to identify the family member object, and identify the different performance characteristics of the family member object for the drone, generate and record the instruction set of different objects, and form the UAV for the object according to the repetition frequency of the instructions in the instruction set. behavioral control signals;

控制模块,根据外部侦察控制信号而生成侦察指令,在设定时间段内,控制所述路线侦察模块执行巡视,并控制所述特征识别模块识别异常对象特征,出现异常时生成警报信号;根据外部停巡控制信号或在所述特征识别模块识别出家庭成员对象时,中断路线侦察模块的巡视,响应或等待响应所述特征识别模块的行为控制信号。The control module generates a reconnaissance instruction according to the external reconnaissance control signal, and controls the route reconnaissance module to perform inspection within a set time period, and controls the feature recognition module to identify abnormal object characteristics, and generates an alarm signal when an abnormality occurs; according to the external Stop the patrol control signal or when the feature recognition module recognizes the family member object, interrupt the patrol of the route reconnaissance module, respond or wait to respond to the behavior control signal of the feature recognition module.

根据本发明的一个实施例,还包括视觉三维扫描模块,在巡视的飞行状态下拍摄房屋图像并传输至所述控制模块;所述控制模块用以根据房屋图像中的飞行方向障碍情况而修正所述路线侦察模块的预设飞行路线,并调整飞行航向;所述控制模块还用以比对相同位置下的不同时间点拍摄的房屋图像,在存有区别特征时提取区别特征并从区别特征库中查询区别特征,查询到时生成警报信号。According to one embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a visual three-dimensional scanning module, which takes house images in a patrolling flight state and transmits them to the control module; The preset flight route of the route reconnaissance module, and adjust the flight heading; the control module is also used to compare the house images taken at different time points under the same position, and extract the distinguishing features when there are distinguishing features and from the distinguishing feature library Query the distinguishing features in the query, and generate an alarm signal when the query is reached.

根据本发明的一个实施例,还包括远程通信模块,用以响应于所述控制模块的警报信号而呼叫远程终端,等待响应后建立通信链路,以实现远程操控。According to an embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a remote communication module, which is used to call the remote terminal in response to the alarm signal of the control module, and establish a communication link after waiting for a response, so as to realize remote control.

根据本发明的一个实施例,所述特征识别模块包括:According to one embodiment of the present invention, the feature recognition module includes:

特征存储模块,用以存储特征库;A feature storage module, used to store a feature library;

人脸识别模块,用以识别家庭成员对象的人脸,并查询特征存储模块的人脸特征库,若不存在则建立该家庭成员对象的人脸特征记录;The face recognition module is used to identify the face of the family member object, and inquires the face feature database of the feature storage module, if it does not exist, the face feature record of the family member object is established;

语音识别模块,用以在识别出家庭成员对象的人脸的状态下,识别家庭成员对象的语音,并查询特征存储模块的语音特征库,根据语音特征得到语音指令,生成并记录该对象的语音指令集,计算语音指令集中的同一语音指令的重复频次,根据重复频次形成无人机针对该对象的行为控制信号。The voice recognition module is used to recognize the voice of the family member object in the state of recognizing the face of the family member object, and query the voice feature library of the feature storage module, obtain voice instructions according to the voice features, generate and record the voice of the object The instruction set calculates the repetition frequency of the same voice instruction in the voice instruction set, and forms the behavior control signal of the drone for the object according to the repetition frequency.

根据本发明的一个实施例,所述特征识别模块还包括生命体识别模块,用以在所述路线侦察模块执行巡视状态下,识别异常生命体对象特征,并生成异常信号传输至所述控制模块。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the feature recognition module further includes a living body recognition module, which is used to identify abnormal living body object characteristics when the route scouting module is performing inspection, and generate an abnormal signal to transmit to the control module .

根据本发明的一个实施例,还包括警报装置,响应于所述控制模块的警报信号而发出警报。According to an embodiment of the present invention, an alarm device is further included, which sends out an alarm in response to the alarm signal of the control module.

根据本发明的一个实施例,还包括充电管理模块,检测无人机内充电模块的电量,并在电量过低时生成低电量返充信号传输至所述控制模块;所述控制模块响应于所述低电量返充信号而控制无人机根据预设飞行路线返回充电装置进行充电。According to one embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a charging management module, which detects the power of the charging module in the drone, and generates a low power recharging signal when the power is too low and transmits it to the control module; the control module responds to the The above-mentioned low-battery recharging signal is used to control the drone to return to the charging device for charging according to the preset flight route.

根据本发明的一个实施例,无人机的螺旋桨外侧设置有全方位保护罩,所述全方位保护罩上设有多个通风孔,且所述全方位保护罩内具有容纳所述螺旋桨自由旋转的空间。According to an embodiment of the present invention, an all-round protective cover is provided on the outside of the propeller of the UAV, and a plurality of ventilation holes are arranged on the all-round protective cover, and there is a device inside the all-round protective cover to accommodate the free rotation of the propeller. Space.

根据本发明的一个实施例,所述全方位保护罩包括可拆卸连接的上保护罩和下保护罩,所述上保护罩和下保护罩将无人机的机身、机臂和螺旋桨均包围其中。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the all-round protective cover includes an upper protective cover and a lower protective cover that are detachably connected, and the upper protective cover and the lower protective cover surround the fuselage, arms and propellers of the drone. in.

根据本发明的一个实施例,所述全方位保护罩的中间部位作为所述无人机的机身壳体的一部分;所述全方位保护罩的中间部位上设有用于无人机的起落架伸出或回缩的收容部。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the middle part of the all-round protective cover is used as a part of the fuselage shell of the drone; the middle part of the all-round protective cover is provided with a landing gear for the drone Extended or retracted housing.

根据本发明的一个实施例,所述全方位保护罩的整体、或非中间部位、或边缘部位采用软胶材料制成。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the whole, or non-middle part, or edge part of the all-round protective cover is made of soft rubber material.

根据本发明的一个实施例,还包括持物装置,设置在所述无人机上,且持物部位伸出所述无人机的机身壳体之外;所述持物装置响应于所述控制模块的持物指令而持取或释放物件,其中,所述持物指令为所述控制模块响应于外部持物控制信号而生成。According to an embodiment of the present invention, it also includes an object-holding device, which is arranged on the drone, and the object-holding part extends out of the fuselage shell of the drone; the object-holding device responds to the control module Holding or releasing the object according to an object holding instruction, wherein the object holding instruction is generated by the control module in response to an external object holding control signal.

采用上述技术方案后,本发明相比现有技术具有以下有益效果:After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

通过路线侦察模块,特征识别模块和控制模块的协作配合,使得无人机可以记录和认识每个家庭成员,根据不同家庭成员对象的指令集情况而学习每个对象的习惯喜好,从而具有自我意识与性格,可以根据不同家庭成员的习惯喜好作出个性化行为,可在家人工作忙碌时陪伴孩子或与孩子互动游戏,可以高空护送独自上学的孩子;还使得无人机可以起到家庭管家、警卫的作用,可以设定在无人在家时,如上班、外出度假,监控巡视房屋及周边,可在发现异常情况时实现防盗警报,也可以进一步实现远程操控巡视,相比架设多台监控摄像机,具有成本低、无监控死角、自由度高、实时驱赶入侵动物等特点;可以通过外部控制或识别家庭成员对象后从巡视模式切换为家庭成员陪伴模式,避免家人在家时,对他人或其他情况的误判;Through the cooperation of the route reconnaissance module, the feature recognition module and the control module, the UAV can record and recognize each family member, and learn the habits and preferences of each object according to the instruction set of different family member objects, so as to have self-awareness According to the habits and preferences of different family members, it can make personalized behaviors. It can accompany the children or play interactive games with the children when the family members are busy at work. It can be set to monitor and inspect the house and its surroundings when no one is at home, such as going to work or going on vacation. It can realize anti-theft alarms when abnormal conditions are found, and can further realize remote control inspections. Compared with setting up multiple surveillance cameras, It has the characteristics of low cost, no monitoring dead angle, high degree of freedom, and real-time driving of intruding animals; it can switch from the patrol mode to the family member companion mode after external control or identification of family member objects, so as to avoid family members being at home. Misjudgment;

通过视觉三维扫描模块与控制模块的协作,可以对路线侦察模块的预设飞行路线进行修正,智能化地调整路线,使得无人机可以及时避开环境障碍物;通过视觉三维扫描模块还可以发现房屋异常,并在发生异常时生成警报信号,进一步让家庭成员获知异常情况;Through the cooperation between the visual three-dimensional scanning module and the control module, the preset flight route of the route reconnaissance module can be corrected, and the route can be adjusted intelligently, so that the UAV can avoid environmental obstacles in time; through the visual three-dimensional scanning module, it can also detect The house is abnormal, and an alarm signal is generated when an abnormality occurs, so that family members can be informed of the abnormal situation;

全方位保护罩将螺旋桨整个包围起来,对于用于家庭使用的家庭管家化或家庭成员化无人机来说,在房屋区域频繁穿梭,由于螺旋桨完全受到保护,无论上下方向还是四周方向,螺旋桨与外界人体或物体都不会碰触到,避免造成无人机本身、或者物品、或者人员的伤害,而开设的通风孔则使得螺旋桨仍然能够为无人机的飞行提供气流动力。The all-round protective cover completely surrounds the propeller. For the family housekeeping or family member drones used for home use, they frequently shuttle in the house area. Since the propeller is completely protected, no matter the direction of the up and down or the direction of the surroundings, the propeller and The external human body or objects will not be touched, so as to avoid damage to the drone itself, or objects, or personnel, and the vent holes are set so that the propeller can still provide airflow power for the flight of the drone.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一实施例的家庭智能无人机的结构框图;Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of the household intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle of an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明另一实施例的家庭智能无人机的结构框图;Fig. 2 is the structural block diagram of the household intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle of another embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明一实施例的家庭智能无人机的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a home intelligent drone according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为图3的家庭智能无人机的另一视角下的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a structural schematic view of the home smart drone in FIG. 3 from another perspective.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似推广,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific implementations disclosed below.

参看图1,在一个实施例中,家庭智能无人机包括:路线侦察模块1,特征识别模块2和控制模块3。可以理解,本发明实施例的家庭智能无人机可以包括无人机的常规部件或模块,例如具有机身、机臂、螺旋桨、飞行控制模块、充电模块等等,在此不做一一细述。家庭智能无人机能够全天候工作,可以在多种模式之间切换,在需要的时候可以与家庭人员进行互动,在不需要或者家中无人的时候,可以进行安全巡视。无人机上通常设有增加成像模块,可以用来辅助成像单元路线侦察模块1和特征识别模块2,通过无人机成像模块在空中成像,不易受干扰,视角大。Referring to FIG. 1 , in one embodiment, a home smart drone includes: a route scouting module 1 , a feature recognition module 2 and a control module 3 . It can be understood that the home smart UAV in the embodiment of the present invention may include conventional components or modules of the UAV, such as a fuselage, an arm, a propeller, a flight control module, a charging module, etc., and details will not be detailed here. stated. Home smart drones can work around the clock, can switch between multiple modes, can interact with family members when needed, and can conduct security inspections when they are not needed or when there is no one at home. There is usually an additional imaging module on the UAV, which can be used to assist the imaging unit route reconnaissance module 1 and feature recognition module 2. The UAV imaging module is used for imaging in the air, which is less susceptible to interference and has a large viewing angle.

路线侦察模块1响应于侦察指令,而根据预设飞行路线在房屋区域进行巡视。预设飞行路线的获得方式可以是:通过激光侦察装置在无人机飞行过程中对环境进行侦察,根据发射和反馈信号的时间差测定环境物体的位置形成飞行过程的侦察信息,传输给控制模块3后,根据整个飞行侦察过程获得的侦察信息而构建飞行环境下的地图,在地图上规划一条路径作为预设飞行路线,但不限于此,还可以通过人工操控无人机飞行一次或几次,记录飞行轨迹,作为预设飞行路线。该预设飞行路线用于控制无人机的航向。可以在房屋区域中设置可被无人机的侦察模块识别的多个标记件,作为路线的定点导向,激光侦察装置将侦察到的标记件与已存储的环境地图中的标记点进行自动匹配,计算当前的坐标,实现飞行过程中的定位,但不限于此,还可以通过GPS模块或者光流镜头模块来实现定位。控制模块3根据外部侦察控制信号生成侦察指令,可以根据用户的不同需求以不同形式输入外部侦察控制信号,例如语音、密码、指纹、屏幕交互等形式,无人机上可配置相应的模块来接收这些形式的信号。The route reconnaissance module 1 responds to the reconnaissance command, and patrols the house area according to the preset flight route. The way to obtain the preset flight route can be: use the laser reconnaissance device to reconnaissance the environment during the flight of the UAV, measure the position of the environmental object according to the time difference between the emission and the feedback signal to form the reconnaissance information of the flight process, and transmit it to the control module 3 Finally, build a map of the flight environment based on the reconnaissance information obtained during the entire flight reconnaissance process, and plan a path on the map as the preset flight route, but not limited to this, you can also manually control the UAV to fly once or several times, Record the flight path as a preset flight route. The preset flight route is used to control the heading of the drone. Multiple markers that can be recognized by the reconnaissance module of the drone can be set in the housing area as a fixed-point guide for the route. The laser reconnaissance device will automatically match the detected markers with the markers in the stored environmental map. Calculate the current coordinates to realize the positioning during the flight, but not limited to this, the positioning can also be realized through the GPS module or the optical flow lens module. The control module 3 generates reconnaissance commands according to external reconnaissance control signals, and can input external reconnaissance control signals in different forms according to different needs of users, such as voice, password, fingerprint, screen interaction, etc., and corresponding modules can be configured on the UAV to receive these form of signal.

特征识别模块2用以识别家庭成员对象,在识别出家庭成员对象后,识别家庭成员对象针对无人机的不同表现特征,表现特征可以是动作或语音表现特征,根据不同表现特征而生成相应指令,将同一家庭成员对象的全部指令记录为一个指令集,从而记录下不同对象的指令集,家庭成员对象与指令集一一对应,对指令集的各个不同指令的重复频次进行统计,根据一个指令集中的指令的重复频次形成无人机针对该家庭成员对象的行为控制信号,例如选取指令集中重复频次最高的指令作为该家庭成员对象的喜好习惯特征,根据该指令生成行为控制信号控制无人机的行为。The feature identification module 2 is used to identify the family member object. After identifying the family member object, identify the different performance characteristics of the family member object for the drone. The performance characteristics can be action or voice performance characteristics, and generate corresponding instructions according to different performance characteristics. , record all the instructions of the same family member object as an instruction set, so as to record the instruction sets of different objects, and the family member object corresponds to the instruction set one by one, and count the repetition frequency of each different instruction in the instruction set, according to an instruction The repetition frequency of the concentrated instructions forms the behavior control signal of the UAV for the family member object. For example, the instruction with the highest repetition frequency in the instruction set is selected as the preference habit feature of the family member object, and the behavior control signal is generated according to the instruction to control the UAV. the behavior of.

控制模块3是可以接收外部控制信号的,这些外部控制信号例如可以通过遥控端或者无线终端输入至控制模块3中,控制模块3连接路线侦察模块和特征识别模块。控制模块3根据外部侦察控制信号而生成侦察指令,在设定时间段内,可以通过计时模块来控制侦察时间,侦察指令控制路线侦察模块1执行巡视,也就是控制路线侦察模块1按照预设飞行路线进行飞行巡视,同时,在侦察期间,控制模块3还控制特征识别模块2继续进行对象识别,如果识别到异常对象特征(非家庭成员对象),则表明出现异常对象进入房屋区域,生成警报信号。控制模块3还根据外部停巡控制信号或在特征识别模块2识别出家庭成员对象时,中断路线侦察模块1的巡视,响应或等待响应特征识别模块2的行为控制信号,实现巡视模式到家庭成员陪伴模式的切换。The control module 3 can receive external control signals. These external control signals can be input into the control module 3 through a remote control terminal or a wireless terminal, for example. The control module 3 is connected to the route detection module and the feature recognition module. The control module 3 generates a reconnaissance instruction according to the external reconnaissance control signal. Within a set period of time, the reconnaissance time can be controlled by the timing module. The reconnaissance instruction controls the route reconnaissance module 1 to perform patrols, that is, the route reconnaissance module 1 is controlled to fly according to the preset Route is carried out flight inspection, and at the same time, during reconnaissance, control module 3 also controls feature identification module 2 to continue to carry out object identification, if identify abnormal object feature (non-family member object), then show that abnormal object enters the house area, generates alarm signal . The control module 3 also interrupts the patrol of the route scouting module 1 according to the external stop patrol control signal or when the feature recognition module 2 recognizes the family member object, responds or waits for the behavior control signal of the response feature recognition module 2, and realizes the patrol mode to the family member Companion mode switching.

通过路线侦察模块1,特征识别模块2和控制模块3的协作配合,使得无人机可以记录和认识每个家庭成员,根据不同家庭成员对象的指令集情况而学习每个对象的习惯喜好,从而具有自我意识与性格,可以根据不同家庭成员的习惯喜好作出个性化行为,可在家人工作忙碌时陪伴孩子或与孩子互动游戏,可以高空护送独自上学的孩子;还使得无人机可以起到家庭管家、警卫的作用,可以设定在无人在家时,如上班、外出度假,监控巡视房屋及周边,可在发现异常情况时实现防盗警报,也可以进一步实现远程操控巡视,相比架设多台监控摄像机,具有成本低、无监控死角、自由度高、实时驱赶入侵动物等特点;可以通过外部控制或识别家庭成员对象后从巡视模式切换为互动识别模式,避免家人在家时,对他人或其他情况的误判。Through the cooperation of the route scouting module 1, the feature recognition module 2 and the control module 3, the UAV can record and recognize each family member, and learn the habits and preferences of each object according to the instruction set of different family member objects, so that With self-awareness and personality, it can make personalized behaviors according to the habits and preferences of different family members. It can accompany children or interact with children when family members are busy at work, and can escort children who go to school alone at high altitude; The role of housekeeper and guard can be set when no one is at home, such as going to work, going on vacation, monitoring and patrolling the house and its surroundings, and can realize anti-theft alarm when an abnormal situation is found, and can also further realize remote control and patrolling. Compared with setting up multiple Surveillance camera has the characteristics of low cost, no monitoring dead angle, high degree of freedom, and real-time driving of intruding animals; it can switch from patrol mode to interactive recognition mode after external control or identification of family member objects, so as to avoid family members at home. Misjudgment of the situation.

在一个实施例中,参看图2,家庭智能无人机还可以包括视觉三维扫描模块4,例如可以是激光3D视觉系统,与控制模块3连接。视觉三维扫描模块4在巡视的飞行状态下拍摄房屋图像并传输至控制模块3,可以用来建立房屋区域的三维视图,还可以探测到前方障碍物。控制模块3根据视觉三维扫描模块4拍摄的房屋图像中的飞行方向障碍情况,而进入路线建模模式,修正路线侦察模块1的预设飞行路线,并调整飞行航向,例如在前方存在障碍时,环境地图就发生了变化,将预设飞行路线的出现障碍情况的位置朝左右或上下进行调整,同时控制航向相应变化,以躲避障碍物,路线校正完成后再从路线建模模式切换为巡视模式。控制模块3还用以比对相同位置下的不同时间点拍摄的房屋图像,在存有区别特征时,从房屋图像中提取区别特征,从区别特征库中查询区别特征,查询到对应的区别特征时生成警报信号。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 2 , the home smart drone can also include a visual three-dimensional scanning module 4 , such as a laser 3D vision system, connected to the control module 3 . The visual three-dimensional scanning module 4 takes house images in the flying state of inspection and transmits them to the control module 3, which can be used to establish a three-dimensional view of the house area, and can also detect obstacles ahead. The control module 3 enters the route modeling mode according to the flight direction obstacle situation in the house image captured by the visual three-dimensional scanning module 4, corrects the preset flight route of the route scouting module 1, and adjusts the flight course, for example, when there is an obstacle ahead, The environment map has changed. Adjust the location of the obstacle on the preset flight route to the left or right or up and down, and at the same time control the heading to change accordingly to avoid obstacles. After the route correction is completed, switch from the route modeling mode to the patrol mode. . The control module 3 is also used to compare the house images taken at different time points at the same location, and when there are distinguishing features, extract the distinguishing features from the house images, query the distinguishing features from the distinguishing feature database, and find the corresponding distinguishing features an alarm signal is generated.

图像特征比对与特征提取可以通过通常的图像处理技术实现,在此不再赘述。区别特征库的得到方式可以是,通过对异常情况的学习而获得各种异常特征,作为异常集合存储在区别特征库中。例如,对火焰的图像特征学习,获得着火异常特征,或者对烟雾的图像特征学习,获得烟雾异常特征,对地面一片区域水渍的图像特征学习,获得漏水异常特征。特征信息可以是边缘、灰度、颜色、纹理、形状、空间关系等信息。The image feature comparison and feature extraction can be realized by common image processing techniques, which will not be repeated here. The way to obtain the distinguishing feature library may be to obtain various abnormal features through learning of abnormal situations, and store them in the distinguishing feature library as an abnormal set. For example, learn the image features of flames to obtain the abnormal features of fire, or learn the image features of smoke to obtain the abnormal features of smoke, and learn the image features of water damage in an area on the ground to obtain the abnormal features of water leakage. Feature information can be edge, grayscale, color, texture, shape, spatial relationship and other information.

通过视觉三维扫描模块4与控制模块3的协作,可以对路线侦察模块1的预设飞行路线进行修正,智能化地调整路线,使得无人机可以及时避开环境障碍物;通过视觉三维扫描模块4还可以发现房屋异常,并在发生异常时生成警报信号,进一步让家庭成员获知异常情况。Through the cooperation of the visual three-dimensional scanning module 4 and the control module 3, the preset flight route of the route reconnaissance module 1 can be corrected, and the route can be intelligently adjusted so that the UAV can avoid environmental obstacles in time; through the visual three-dimensional scanning module 4 It can also find abnormalities in the house, and generate an alarm signal when an abnormality occurs, and further let family members know the abnormal situation.

在一个实施例中,继续参看图2,家庭智能无人机还可以包括远程通信模块51,连接控制模块3,可以接收警报信号。远程通信模块51响应于控制模块3的警报信号而呼叫远程终端10,等待远程终端10的响应后,在无人机和远程终端10之间建立通信链路,以实现远程操控。通过家庭成员的远程操控来视差、判断或处理异常情况。远程通信模块51例如是GPRS模块或GSM模块。In one embodiment, continue to refer to FIG. 2 , the home smart drone can also include a remote communication module 51 connected to the control module 3 to receive an alarm signal. The remote communication module 51 calls the remote terminal 10 in response to the alarm signal from the control module 3, and after waiting for a response from the remote terminal 10, establishes a communication link between the drone and the remote terminal 10 to realize remote control. Parallax, judge or handle abnormal situations through remote control by family members. The remote communication module 51 is, for example, a GPRS module or a GSM module.

在一个实施例中,特征识别模块2包括特征存储模块,人脸识别模块和语音识别模块。特征存储模块,用以存储特征库,至少包括人脸特征库和语音特征库。人脸识别模块用以识别家庭成员对象的人脸,并查询特征存储模块的人脸特征库,若不存在则建立该家庭成员对象的人脸特征记录,如果查询到了人脸特征记录则可继续语音识别模块的工作。语音识别模块在识别出家庭成员对象的人脸的状态下,识别家庭成员对象的语音,并查询特征存储模块的语音特征库,根据语音特征得到语音指令,语音特征与语音指令一一对应,每次得到语音指令便进行记录,从而生成并记录该对象的语音指令集,计算语音指令集中的同一语音指令的重复频次,根据重复频次形成无人机针对该对象的行为控制信号。例如可以将重复频次最高的语音指令作为无人机针对该对象的行为控制信号。人脸识别可以用成像模块对成员人脸进行扫描,记录其特征并存储在人脸特征库,后续在扫描新的人脸特征后与人脸特征库中的人脸特征记录比较,判断是否查询到对应人脸特征记录,来确定是否为家庭成员。In one embodiment, the feature recognition module 2 includes a feature storage module, a face recognition module and a speech recognition module. The feature storage module is used to store a feature library, at least including a face feature library and a speech feature library. The face recognition module is used to identify the face of the family member object, and inquires the face feature library of the feature storage module, if it does not exist, the face feature record of the family member object is established, and if the face feature record is found, it can continue Speech recognition module works. The voice recognition module recognizes the voice of the family member object under the state of recognizing the face of the family member object, and queries the voice feature library of the feature storage module, and obtains voice instructions according to the voice features, and the voice features correspond to the voice commands one by one. Once the voice command is obtained, it will be recorded, so as to generate and record the voice command set of the object, calculate the repetition frequency of the same voice command in the voice command set, and form the UAV's behavior control signal for the object according to the repetition frequency. For example, the voice command with the highest repetition frequency can be used as the behavior control signal of the drone for the object. Face recognition can use the imaging module to scan the faces of members, record their features and store them in the face feature database. After scanning the new face features, compare them with the face feature records in the face feature database to determine whether to query Go to the corresponding facial feature record to determine whether it is a family member.

例如,若一家庭成员对象对应的语音指令集中的让无人机远离的语音指令重复频次最高,则行为控制信号控制无人机远离该家庭成员对象,而若一家庭成员对象对应的语音指令集中的让无人机靠近的语音指令重复频次最高,则行为控制信号控制无人机靠近该家庭成员对象,但仅作为示例,并做作为限制,其他语音指令控制无人机进行相应动作都是可以的。For example, if the voice instruction set corresponding to a family member object has the highest repetition frequency of the voice instruction to keep the drone away, the behavior control signal controls the drone to stay away from the family member object, and if the voice instruction set corresponding to a family member object If the repetition frequency of the voice command that makes the drone approach is the highest, the behavior control signal controls the drone to approach the family member object, but this is only an example and is not a limitation. Other voice commands to control the drone to perform corresponding actions are all possible. of.

在一个实施例中,特征识别模块2还包括生命体识别模块,用以在路线侦察模块执行巡视状态下,识别异常生命体对象特征,并生成异常信号传输至控制模块。生命体识别模块可以识别出家庭宠物,因而可以将家庭宠物通过学习判断为非异常生命体,而将异常入侵的动物识别为异常生命体对象特征,相应生成异常信号,控制信号接收到该异常信号后便生成警报信号。In one embodiment, the feature identification module 2 further includes a living body identification module, which is used to identify abnormal features of living body objects when the route scouting module is patrolling, and generate an abnormal signal to transmit to the control module. The life form recognition module can identify household pets, so it can judge family pets as non-abnormal life forms through learning, and recognize abnormally invading animals as abnormal life form object characteristics, correspondingly generate abnormal signals, and control signals to receive the abnormal signals An alarm signal is then generated.

家庭智能无人机还可以包括警报装置52,响应于控制模块3的警报信号而发出警报。警报装置52可以是声音警报装置或者声光警报装置,但不作为限制,还可以发送警告信号到用户终端或者自动拨打报警电话。可以及时提醒异常情况,以便及时有人发现异常来处理。The household intelligent UAV can also include an alarm device 52 that sends an alarm in response to an alarm signal from the control module 3 . The alarm device 52 can be a sound alarm device or an audible and visual alarm device, but not as a limitation, it can also send a warning signal to the user terminal or automatically dial an alarm call. The abnormal situation can be reminded in time, so that someone can find the abnormal situation and deal with it in time.

家庭智能无人机还包括充电管理模块(图中未示出),可以实现全自动超时长工作。充电管理模块检测无人机内充电模块的电量,并在电量过低时生成低电量返充信号传输至控制模块3;控制模块3响应于低电量返充信号而控制无人机根据预设飞行路线返回充电装置进行充电。充电装置可以设置在预设飞行路线经过处,并可以将其充电电极设置为伸出式,同样在无人机上,充电模块的充电电极也可以设置为伸出式,从而无人机飞行至相应位置后可以实现在自动搭接充电,当然,在该充电位置处可以设置供无人机稳定起落的起落平台,以使充电稳定。The home smart drone also includes a charging management module (not shown in the figure), which can realize fully automatic overtime work. The charging management module detects the power of the charging module in the UAV, and generates a low-battery recharging signal when the power is too low and transmits it to the control module 3; the control module 3 controls the UAV to fly according to the preset in response to the low-battery recharging signal The route returns to the charging unit for recharging. The charging device can be set at the place where the preset flight route passes, and its charging electrode can be set as an extended type. Similarly, on the drone, the charging electrode of the charging module can also be set as an extended type, so that the drone flies to the corresponding After the position, automatic lap charging can be realized. Of course, a landing platform for the stable take-off and landing of the drone can be set at the charging position to make the charging stable.

在一个实施例中,参看图3和图4,家庭智能无人机包括机身、机臂和螺旋桨;机身连接机臂,螺旋桨安装在机臂上。全方位保护罩包围设置在无人机的螺旋桨(图中未标记,内藏在全方位保护罩,从图中可透过通风孔看到)外侧,全方位保护罩上多个通风孔,且全方位保护罩内具有容纳螺旋桨自由旋转的空间。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the home smart drone includes a fuselage, an arm and a propeller; the fuselage is connected to the arm, and the propeller is installed on the arm. The all-round protective cover is set on the outside of the propeller of the drone (not marked in the figure, it is hidden in the all-round protective cover, which can be seen through the ventilation holes from the figure), and there are multiple ventilation holes on the all-round protective cover, and There is space for the propeller to rotate freely in the all-round protective cover.

全方位保护罩将螺旋桨整个包围起来,对于用于家庭使用的家庭管家化或家庭成员化无人机来说,在房屋区域频繁穿梭,由于螺旋桨完全受到保护,无论上下方向还是四周方向,螺旋桨与外界人体或物体都不会碰触到,避免造成无人机本身、或者物品、或者人员的伤害,而开设的通风孔则使得螺旋桨仍然能够为无人机的飞行提供气流动力。The all-round protective cover completely surrounds the propeller. For the family housekeeping or family member drones used for home use, they frequently shuttle in the house area. Since the propeller is completely protected, no matter the direction of the up and down or the direction of the surroundings, the propeller and The external human body or objects will not be touched, so as to avoid damage to the drone itself, or objects, or personnel, and the vent holes are set so that the propeller can still provide airflow power for the flight of the drone.

针对家庭用户设计,整体小巧,尺寸可以在20cm*20cm*10cm以内,优选无人机的尺寸和普通人的拳头差不多大。无人机需要对环境进行侦查、拍摄等的模块,露出全方位保护罩之外。Designed for home users, the overall size is small and compact, and the size can be within 20cm*20cm*10cm. The size of the drone is preferably about the size of an ordinary person's fist. UAVs need modules for detecting and photographing the environment, which are exposed outside the all-round protective cover.

优选的,全方位保护罩至少对应螺旋桨旋转区域上密布通风孔,以使气流流通顺畅,避免螺旋桨的气流动力不足导致不能正常飞行。Preferably, the all-round protective cover is at least densely covered with ventilation holes corresponding to the rotating area of the propeller, so as to make the airflow flow smoothly and prevent the propeller from being unable to fly normally due to insufficient airflow power.

在一个实施例中,全方位保护罩包括可拆卸连接的上保护罩61和下保护罩62,上保护罩61和下保护罩62将无人机的机身、机臂和螺旋桨均包围其中。上保护罩61上密布通风孔611,下保护罩62上同样密布通风孔621,从而气流可正常对流。从外部来看,上保护罩61和下保护罩62即为整个无人机的外壳,机身、机臂和螺旋桨均内藏其中,在外观上更为美观,而且对机身和机臂也起到了一定的保护作用。In one embodiment, the all-round protective cover includes an upper protective cover 61 and a lower protective cover 62 that are detachably connected, and the upper protective cover 61 and the lower protective cover 62 enclose the fuselage, arms and propellers of the drone. The upper protective cover 61 is densely covered with ventilation holes 611, and the lower protective cover 62 is also densely covered with ventilation holes 621, so that the air flow can be normally convected. Viewed from the outside, the upper protective cover 61 and the lower protective cover 62 are the shell of the whole drone, and the fuselage, machine arm and propeller are all built in, which is more beautiful in appearance, and it is also good for the fuselage and machine arm. Played a certain protective role.

优选的,全方位保护罩的中间部位63作为无人机的机身壳体的一部分,可以节省机身壳体的成本,打开全方位保护罩即可打开机身壳体,拆装也更为方便。全方位保护罩的中间部位63上设有用于无人机的起落架7伸出或回缩的收容部622,以便穿过或容纳无人机的起落架7,利于无人机的储藏。Preferably, the middle part 63 of the all-round protective cover is used as a part of the fuselage shell of the drone, which can save the cost of the fuselage shell, and the fuselage shell can be opened by opening the all-round protective cover, and it is easier to disassemble. convenient. The middle portion 63 of the all-round protective cover is provided with a receiving portion 622 for extending or retracting the undercarriage 7 of the UAV, so as to pass through or accommodate the undercarriage 7 of the UAV, which is beneficial to the storage of the UAV.

全方位保护罩的整体、或非中间部位63、或边缘部位采用软胶材料制成,软胶材料可以是塑胶或者橡胶材料等,具体不作为限制,只要能够在全方位保护罩碰撞到外界物体时起到一定的缓冲作用即可,进一步对无人机进行飞行防护,安全性能更高。The whole, or non-middle part 63, or the edge of the all-round protective cover is made of soft rubber material. The soft rubber material can be plastic or rubber material, etc., which is not a limitation, as long as it can collide with external objects in the omnidirectional protective cover. It is enough to play a certain buffering role at the time, and further protect the UAV from flight, and the safety performance is higher.

在一个实施例中,家庭智能无人机还包括持物装置(图中未示出)。持物装置设置在无人机上,且持物部位伸出无人机的机身壳体之外,可以抓取或吸取物件,当然可以释放物件。持物装置响应于控制模块的持物指令而持取或释放物件,其中,持物指令为控制模块3响应于外部持物控制信号而生成。可以实现短途快速投送物品,或者可与孩子或宠物互动玩耍抛球游戏等。持物装置可以是夹取装置或者吸取装置。无人机内可设置用于驱动持物装置动作的电机等驱动装置。In one embodiment, the home smart drone also includes an object holding device (not shown in the figure). The object-holding device is arranged on the drone, and the object-holding part extends out of the fuselage shell of the drone, and can grab or absorb objects, and of course, release objects. The object-holding device holds or releases the object in response to the object-holding instruction of the control module, wherein the object-holding instruction is generated by the control module 3 in response to an external object-holding control signal. It can realize short-distance fast delivery of items, or interact with children or pets to play ball throwing games, etc. The object holding device can be a gripping device or a suction device. Driving devices such as motors for driving the action of the object-holding device can be arranged in the drone.

本发明虽然以较佳实施例公开如上,但其并不是用来限定权利要求,任何本领域技术人员在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,都可以做出可能的变动和修改,因此本发明的保护范围应当以本发明权利要求所界定的范围为准。Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not used to limit the claims. Any person skilled in the art can make possible changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection should be based on the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of home intelligent unmanned plane, which is characterized in that including:
Route reconnaissance module is instructed in response to scouting, and is maked an inspection tour in floor area according to pre-set flight paths;
Feature recognition module to identify kinsfolk's object, and identifies that kinsfolk's object is directed to the different manifestations of unmanned plane Feature, and the instruction set of different objects is generated and records, being directed to according to the instruction repetition frequency formation unmanned plane in instruction set should The behaviour control signal of object;
Control module scouts according to outside and controls signal and generate scouting instruction, in set period of time, controls the route and detect It examines module and executes tour, and control the feature recognition module identification exception object feature, alarm signal is generated when occurring abnormal; Stop patrolling control signal according to outside or when the feature recognition module identifies kinsfolk's object, interrupts route reconnaissance module Tour, response or wait-for-response described in feature recognition module behaviour control signal.
2. home intelligent unmanned plane as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include 3 D visual scan module, patrolling Depending on state of flight under shooting house image and be transmitted to the control module;The control module is to according in house image Heading obstacle situation and correct the pre-set flight paths of the route reconnaissance module, and adjust flight course;The control Molding block extracts difference when there being distinguishing characteristics also to compare the house image of the shooting of the different time points under same position Feature simultaneously inquires distinguishing characteristics from distinguishing characteristics library, and alarm signal is generated when inquiring.
3. home intelligent unmanned plane as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that further include remote communication module, to sound The alarm signal of control module described in Ying Yu and call remote terminal, communication link is established after wait-for-response, to realize long-range behaviour Control.
4. home intelligent unmanned plane as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the feature recognition module includes:
Characteristic storage module, to store feature database;
Face recognition module, to identify the face of kinsfolk's object, and the face characteristic library of query characteristics memory module, if There is no the face characteristic records for then establishing kinsfolk's object;
Sound identification module, in the state of identifying the face of kinsfolk's object, to identify the language of kinsfolk's object Sound, and the phonetic feature library of query characteristics memory module, obtain phonetic order according to phonetic feature, generate and record the object Phonetic order collection calculates the repetition frequency for the same phonetic order that phonetic order is concentrated, and unmanned eedle is formed according to the frequency is repeated To the behaviour control signal of the object.
5. home intelligent unmanned plane as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the feature recognition module further includes life entity Identification module identifies abnormal vital body characteristics of objects, and generate different under executing tour state in the route reconnaissance module Regular signal is transmitted to the control module.
6. home intelligent unmanned plane as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that further include alarm device, in response to the control The alarm signal of molding block and send out alarm.
7. home intelligent unmanned plane as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include charge management module, detect nobody The electricity of charging module in machine, and generate low battery in low battery and return and fill signal transmission to the control module;The control Molding block is returned in response to the low battery to be filled signal and controls unmanned plane and filled according to pre-set flight paths return charging unit Electricity.
8. home intelligent unmanned plane as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with full side on the outside of the propeller of unmanned plane Position protective cover, the omnibearing protection cover is equipped with multiple ventilation holes, and has in the omnibearing protection cover and accommodate the spiral shell The space that rotation paddle rotates freely.
9. home intelligent unmanned plane as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the omnibearing protection cover includes detachably connecting The upper protective cover and lower protective cover connect, the upper protective cover and lower protective cover wrap the fuselage, horn and propeller of unmanned plane It encloses wherein.
10. home intelligent unmanned plane as claimed in claim 8 or 9, which is characterized in that the middle part of the omnibearing protection cover A part of the position as the body shell of the unmanned plane;The intermediate position of the omnibearing protection cover, which is equipped with, is used for unmanned plane Undercarriage stretch out or retraction receiving portion.
11. home intelligent unmanned plane as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the entirety or non-of the omnibearing protection cover Intermediate position or edge are made of flexible glue material.
12. home intelligent unmanned plane as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include holding object device, be arranged in the nothing On man-machine, and hold object position and stretch out except the body shell of the unmanned plane;The object device of holding is in response to the control module Hold object instruction and capture or discharge object, wherein it is described to hold object instruction and hold object control in response to outside for the control module Signal and generate.
CN201710048455.4A 2017-01-22 2017-01-22 Home intelligent unmanned plane Pending CN108341049A (en)

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