CN108326187A - A kind of new energy transformer copper wire apparatus for bending - Google Patents
A kind of new energy transformer copper wire apparatus for bending Download PDFInfo
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- CN108326187A CN108326187A CN201711427788.4A CN201711427788A CN108326187A CN 108326187 A CN108326187 A CN 108326187A CN 201711427788 A CN201711427788 A CN 201711427788A CN 108326187 A CN108326187 A CN 108326187A
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- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
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Abstract
本发明属于铜线加工技术领域,尤其是涉及一种新能源用变压器铜线折弯装置,包括底座,底座上端安装有驱动电机,底座内设有空腔,驱动电机的驱动轴贯穿底座并延伸至空腔内,驱动电机的一侧设有引导机构,引导机构包括第一限位机构和第二限位机构,驱动电机通过第一传动机构与第一限位机构传动连接,第一限位机构通过第二传动机构与第二限位机构传动连接,底座的上表面设有弧形凹槽,弧形凹槽内滑动连接有安装块,安装块的上端设有转向机构,转向机构通过第三传动机构与第一限位机构传动连接。优点在于:本发明能够通过对安装块的位置进行调节,改变导向轮的位置,从而达到改变铜线弯折弧度的效果,提高本发明的适用范围,增加本发明的实用性。
The invention belongs to the technical field of copper wire processing, and in particular relates to a new energy transformer copper wire bending device, which includes a base, a drive motor is installed on the upper end of the base, and a cavity is arranged in the base, and the drive shaft of the drive motor runs through the base and extends Into the cavity, one side of the drive motor is provided with a guide mechanism, the guide mechanism includes a first limit mechanism and a second limit mechanism, the drive motor is connected to the first limit mechanism through the first transmission mechanism, and the first limit mechanism The mechanism is connected to the second limit mechanism through the second transmission mechanism. The upper surface of the base is provided with an arc groove, and a mounting block is slidably connected in the arc groove. The upper end of the mounting block is provided with a steering mechanism. The steering mechanism passes through the first The three transmission mechanisms are in transmission connection with the first limit mechanism. The advantage is that the present invention can change the position of the guide wheel by adjusting the position of the mounting block, so as to achieve the effect of changing the bending arc of the copper wire, improve the scope of application of the present invention, and increase the practicability of the present invention.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于铜线加工技术领域,尤其是涉及一种新能源用变压器铜线折弯装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of copper wire processing, and in particular relates to a new energy transformer copper wire bending device.
背景技术Background technique
纯铜是柔软的金属,表面刚切开时为红橙色带金属光泽,单质呈紫红色。延展性好,导热性和导电性高,因此在电缆和电气、电子元件是最常用的材料,也可用作建筑材料,可以组成众多种合金。铜合金机械性能优异,电阻率很低,其中最重要的数青铜和黄铜。此外,铜也是耐用的金属,可以多次回收而无损其机械性能。Pure copper is a soft metal, its surface is reddish orange with metallic luster when it is just cut, and its single substance is purplish red. Good ductility, high thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity, so it is the most commonly used material in cables and electrical and electronic components. It can also be used as a building material and can form many kinds of alloys. Copper alloys have excellent mechanical properties and low electrical resistivity, the most important of which are bronze and brass. In addition, copper is also a durable metal that can be recycled many times without loss of its mechanical properties.
在铜线的加工制造过程中,首先将原料进行熔炼,并从出料口将成型的铜线推出,利用喷头喷水降低铜线表面的温度,接着通过折弯器将原先笔直的铜线折弯,最后利用卷线架将弯曲的铜线缠绕起来,即完成了铜线的制造与收集。现有的折弯装置对铜线的折弯弧度不便于调节,无法适应多种直径不同的卷线架,实用性较低。In the processing and manufacturing process of copper wire, the raw materials are first smelted, and the formed copper wire is pushed out from the discharge port, and the temperature of the surface of the copper wire is lowered by spraying water from the nozzle, and then the original straight copper wire is bent by the bender. Bend, and finally wind the bent copper wire with the winding rack, which completes the manufacture and collection of copper wire. The existing bending device is inconvenient to adjust the bending radian of the copper wire, cannot adapt to a variety of winding frames with different diameters, and has low practicability.
为此,我们提出一种新能源用变压器铜线折弯装置来解决上述问题。For this reason, we propose a new energy transformer copper wire bending device to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是针对上述问题,提供一种可调节弯折弧度的新能源用变压器铜线折弯装置。The object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a new energy transformer copper wire bending device that can adjust the bending arc.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用了下列技术方案:一种新能源用变压器铜线折弯装置,包括底座,所述底座上端安装有驱动电机,所述底座内设有空腔,所述驱动电机的驱动轴贯穿底座并延伸至空腔内,所述驱动电机的一侧设有引导机构,所述引导机构包括第一限位机构和第二限位机构,所述驱动电机通过第一传动机构与第一限位机构传动连接,所述第一限位机构通过第二传动机构与第二限位机构传动连接,所述底座的上表面设有弧形凹槽,所述弧形凹槽内滑动连接有安装块,所述安装块的上端设有转向机构,所述转向机构通过第三传动机构与第一限位机构传动连接。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a transformer copper wire bending device for new energy, including a base, a drive motor is installed on the upper end of the base, a cavity is provided in the base, and the drive motor The drive shaft of the drive shaft runs through the base and extends into the cavity. A guide mechanism is provided on one side of the drive motor. The guide mechanism includes a first limit mechanism and a second limit mechanism. The drive motor passes through the first transmission mechanism. It is connected with the transmission of the first limit mechanism, and the first limit mechanism is connected with the second limit mechanism through the second transmission mechanism. The upper surface of the base is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the inside of the arc-shaped groove A mounting block is slidably connected, and the upper end of the mounting block is provided with a steering mechanism, and the steering mechanism is in drive connection with the first limiting mechanism through a third transmission mechanism.
在上述的新能源用变压器铜线折弯装置中,所述第一限位机构包括第一转轴,所述第一转轴的下端与空腔的内侧壁转动连接,所述第一转轴的上端贯穿底座并同轴固定连接有第一限位轮。In the above new energy transformer copper wire bending device, the first limiting mechanism includes a first rotating shaft, the lower end of the first rotating shaft is connected to the inner wall of the cavity in rotation, and the upper end of the first rotating shaft penetrates The base is coaxially fixedly connected with a first limiting wheel.
在上述的新能源用变压器铜线折弯装置中,所述第二限位机构包括第二转轴,所述第二转轴的下端与空腔的内侧壁转动连接,所述第二转轴的上端贯穿底座设置,所述第二转轴位于底座外的一端同轴固定连接有与第一限位轮相对应的第二限位轮。In the above new energy transformer copper wire bending device, the second limiting mechanism includes a second rotating shaft, the lower end of the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the cavity, and the upper end of the second rotating shaft penetrates The base is provided, and one end of the second rotating shaft outside the base is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second limiting wheel corresponding to the first limiting wheel.
在上述的新能源用变压器铜线折弯装置中,所述第一传动机构包括与第一转轴位于空腔内的部分同轴固定连接的第一链盘,所述驱动电机的驱动轴上同轴固定连接有第二链盘,所述第一链盘与第二链盘之间通过第一链条传动连接。In the above-mentioned new energy transformer copper wire bending device, the first transmission mechanism includes a first chain plate coaxially fixedly connected with the part of the first rotating shaft located in the cavity, and the driving shaft of the driving motor is on the same The shaft is fixedly connected with a second chain disk, and the first chain disk is connected to the second chain disk through a first chain transmission.
在上述的新能源用变压器铜线折弯装置中,所述第二传动机构包括与第一转轴位于空腔内的部分同轴固定连接的第一齿轮,所述第二转轴上同轴固定连接有与第一齿轮相啮合的第二齿轮。In the above-mentioned new energy transformer copper wire bending device, the second transmission mechanism includes a first gear coaxially fixedly connected with the part of the first rotating shaft located in the cavity, and the second rotating shaft is coaxially fixedly connected There is a second gear meshing with the first gear.
在上述的新能源用变压器铜线折弯装置中,所述转向机构包括转动连接在安装块上端的第三转轴,所述第三转轴上同轴固定连接有导向轮。In the above new energy transformer copper wire bending device, the steering mechanism includes a third rotating shaft rotatably connected to the upper end of the mounting block, and a guide wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft.
在上述的新能源用变压器铜线折弯装置中,所述第三传动机构包括与第一转轴上端同轴固定连接的第三链盘,所述第三转轴的上端同轴固定连接有第四链盘,所述第三链盘与第四链盘之间通过第二链条传动连接。In the above new energy transformer copper wire bending device, the third transmission mechanism includes a third chain plate coaxially fixedly connected to the upper end of the first rotating shaft, and the upper end of the third rotating shaft is coaxially fixedly connected with a fourth As for the chain disk, the third chain disk is connected to the fourth chain disk through a second chain transmission.
在上述的新能源用变压器铜线折弯装置中,所述安装块的下端固定连接有第一滑块,所述弧形凹槽的内侧壁上设有与第一滑块相匹配的第一滑槽,所述安装块内设有安装腔,所述安装腔的侧壁上固定连接有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆远离安装腔侧壁的一端固定连接有板条,所述伸缩杆外套接有弹簧,所述弹簧的两端分别与板条以及安装腔的侧壁固定连接,所述板条的两端均转动连接有转动杆,所述转动杆远离板条的一端转动连接有滑动杆,所述滑动杆与安装腔的侧壁滑动连接,所述滑动杆远离转动杆的一端贯穿安装块设置,且所述弧形凹槽的侧壁上等距设有多个与滑动杆相匹配的限位槽,所述板条上设有开槽,所述安装腔内设有第四转轴,所述第四转轴的一端与安装腔的侧壁转动连接,所述第四转轴的另一端穿过开槽并贯穿安装块设置,所述第四转轴位于开槽内的部分同轴固定连接有第三齿轮,所述开槽的侧壁上设有与第三齿轮相啮合的齿条。In the above-mentioned new energy transformer copper wire bending device, the lower end of the installation block is fixedly connected with the first slider, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a first slider matching the first slider. A chute, the installation block is provided with an installation chamber, the side wall of the installation chamber is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, and the end of the telescopic rod far away from the side wall of the installation chamber is fixedly connected with a lath, and the outer sleeve of the telescopic rod is connected There is a spring, the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the slat and the side wall of the installation cavity, both ends of the slat are rotatably connected with a rotating rod, and the end of the rotating rod far away from the slat is rotatably connected with a sliding rod , the sliding rod is slidably connected to the side wall of the installation cavity, the end of the sliding rod away from the rotating rod is set through the mounting block, and the side wall of the arc-shaped groove is equidistantly provided with multiple There is a limit slot on the slat, a slot is provided on the slat, a fourth rotating shaft is arranged in the installation cavity, one end of the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the side wall of the installation cavity, and the other end of the fourth rotating shaft The part of the fourth rotating shaft located in the slot is coaxially and fixedly connected with the third gear, and the side wall of the slot is provided with a rack meshing with the third gear.
在上述的新能源用变压器铜线折弯装置中,所述滑动杆的侧壁上固定连接有第二滑块,所述安装腔的内侧壁上设有与第二滑块相匹配的第二滑槽,所述第四转轴位于安装块外的一端固定连接有转柄。In the above-mentioned new energy transformer copper wire bending device, a second sliding block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rod, and a second sliding block matching the second sliding block is provided on the inner side wall of the installation cavity. The chute, the end of the fourth rotating shaft outside the mounting block is fixedly connected with a rotating handle.
与现有的技术相比,本新能源用变压器铜线折弯装置的优点在于:Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of this new energy transformer copper wire bending device are:
1、通过设置引导机构,利用第一限位轮和第二限位轮对铜线的位置进行限位,方便进行下一步的弯折操作。1. By setting the guide mechanism, the position of the copper wire is limited by the first limit wheel and the second limit wheel, so as to facilitate the next step of bending operation.
2、通过设置导向机构,利用导向轮对铜线的移动方向进行改变,从而使铜线发生弯折,便于缠绕,另外通过设置弧形凹槽和安装块,可对导向轮的位置进行改变,进而改变铜线的弯折弧度,以便于在多种规格的卷线架上进行卷绕。2. By setting the guiding mechanism, the moving direction of the copper wire can be changed by using the guiding wheel, so that the copper wire can be bent for easy winding. In addition, the position of the guiding wheel can be changed by setting an arc-shaped groove and a mounting block. Furthermore, the bending radian of the copper wire is changed so as to facilitate winding on winding racks of various specifications.
3、通过设置驱动电机,利用多个传动机构带动引导机构和转向机构运行,不但可以提高驱动电机的利用率,减少资源的浪费,而且能够降低企业的生产成本。3. By setting the driving motor and using multiple transmission mechanisms to drive the guiding mechanism and the steering mechanism to operate, not only can the utilization rate of the driving motor be improved, the waste of resources can be reduced, and the production cost of the enterprise can be reduced.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明提供的一种新能源用变压器铜线折弯装置的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a transformer copper wire bending device for new energy provided by the present invention;
图2是图1中A-A向结构剖视图;Fig. 2 is A-A to structural sectional view in Fig. 1;
图3是图1中B-B向结构剖视图;Fig. 3 is a B-B direction structural sectional view in Fig. 1;
图4是本发明提供的一种新能源用变压器铜线折弯装置中安装块结构透视图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the installation block structure in a new energy transformer copper wire bending device provided by the present invention.
图中,1底座、2驱动电机、3空腔、4安装块、5第一转轴、6第一限位轮、7第二转轴、8第二限位轮、9第一链盘、10第二链盘、11第一齿轮、12第二齿轮、13第三转轴、14导向轮、15第三链盘、16第四链盘、17第一滑块、18弧形凹槽、19安装腔、20伸缩杆、21板条、22弹簧、23转动杆、24滑动杆、25限位槽、26开槽、27第四转轴、28第三齿轮、29齿条、30第二滑块、31转柄。In the figure, 1 base, 2 driving motor, 3 cavity, 4 mounting block, 5 first rotating shaft, 6 first limiting wheel, 7 second rotating shaft, 8 second limiting wheel, 9 first chain plate, 10 the first Second chain plate, 11 first gear, 12 second gear, 13 third shaft, 14 guide wheel, 15 third chain plate, 16 fourth chain plate, 17 first slider, 18 arc groove, 19 installation cavity , 20 telescopic rod, 21 slats, 22 springs, 23 rotating rods, 24 sliding rods, 25 limit slots, 26 slotting, 27 fourth shafts, 28 third gears, 29 racks, 30 second sliders, 31 Turn the handle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下实施例仅处于说明性目的,而不是想要限制本发明的范围。The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
实施例Example
如图1-4所示,一种新能源用变压器铜线折弯装置,包括底座1,底座1上端安装有驱动电机2,底座1内设有空腔3,驱动电机2的驱动轴贯穿底座1并延伸至空腔3内,驱动电机2的一侧设有引导机构,引导机构包括第一限位机构和第二限位机构,驱动电机2通过第一传动机构与第一限位机构传动连接,第一限位机构通过第二传动机构与第二限位机构传动连接,底座1的上表面设有弧形凹槽18,弧形凹槽18内滑动连接有安装块4,安装块4的上端设有转向机构,转向机构通过第三传动机构与第一限位机构传动连接。As shown in Figure 1-4, a new energy transformer copper wire bending device includes a base 1, a drive motor 2 is installed on the upper end of the base 1, a cavity 3 is provided in the base 1, and the drive shaft of the drive motor 2 runs through the base 1 and extend into the cavity 3, a guide mechanism is provided on one side of the drive motor 2, the guide mechanism includes a first limit mechanism and a second limit mechanism, and the drive motor 2 is transmitted through the first transmission mechanism and the first limit mechanism connection, the first limiting mechanism is connected to the second limiting mechanism through the second transmission mechanism, the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 18, and the arc-shaped groove 18 is slidingly connected with a mounting block 4, and the mounting block 4 The upper end of the steering mechanism is provided with a steering mechanism, and the steering mechanism is connected with the first limit mechanism through the third transmission mechanism.
其中,第一限位机构包括第一转轴5,第一转轴5的下端与空腔3的内侧壁转动连接,第一转轴5的上端贯穿底座1并同轴固定连接有第一限位轮6;第二限位机构包括第二转轴7,第二转轴7的下端与空腔3的内侧壁转动连接,第二转轴7的上端贯穿底座1设置,第二转轴7位于底座1外的一端同轴固定连接有与第一限位轮6相对应的第二限位轮8,第一限位轮6和第二限位轮8上均设有与铜线相匹配的环状凹槽,所述环状凹槽沿限位轮圆周方向设置。Wherein, the first limiting mechanism includes a first rotating shaft 5, the lower end of the first rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity 3, and the upper end of the first rotating shaft 5 runs through the base 1 and is fixedly connected with the first limiting wheel 6 coaxially. The second limiting mechanism includes a second rotating shaft 7, the lower end of the second rotating shaft 7 is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the cavity 3, the upper end of the second rotating shaft 7 is set through the base 1, and the second rotating shaft 7 is located at the same end outside the base 1. The shaft is fixedly connected with the second limiting wheel 8 corresponding to the first limiting wheel 6, and the first limiting wheel 6 and the second limiting wheel 8 are all provided with annular grooves matched with copper wires, so The annular groove is arranged along the circumferential direction of the limiting wheel.
进一步的,第二传动机构包括与第一转轴5位于空腔3内的部分同轴固定连接的第一齿轮11,第二转轴7上同轴固定连接有与第一齿轮11相啮合的第二齿轮12,需要注意的是,通过第一齿轮11和第二齿轮12的传动,使第一限位轮6和第二限位轮8的转动方向相反,相互促进,将铜线向前推进。Further, the second transmission mechanism includes a first gear 11 coaxially fixedly connected with the part of the first rotating shaft 5 located in the cavity 3 , and a second gear 11 meshed with the first gear 11 is coaxially fixedly connected on the second rotating shaft 7 . For the gear 12, it should be noted that through the transmission of the first gear 11 and the second gear 12, the rotation directions of the first limiting wheel 6 and the second limiting wheel 8 are opposite, and they promote each other to push the copper wire forward.
其中,第一传动机构包括与第一转轴5位于空腔3内的部分同轴固定连接的第一链盘9,驱动电机2的驱动轴上同轴固定连接有第二链盘10,第一链盘9与第二链盘10之间通过第一链条传动连接,需要说明的是,通过驱动电机2同时带动引导机构和转向机构同时运行,不但可以提高驱动电机2的利用率,而且降低了企业的购买和维护成本。Wherein, the first transmission mechanism includes a first chain disc 9 coaxially fixedly connected to the part of the first rotating shaft 5 located in the cavity 3, and a second chain disc 10 is coaxially fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the drive motor 2, and the first The chain disc 9 and the second chain disc 10 are connected through the first chain transmission. It should be noted that the driving motor 2 simultaneously drives the guiding mechanism and the steering mechanism to run simultaneously, which not only improves the utilization rate of the driving motor 2, but also reduces the The purchase and maintenance costs of the business.
其中,转向机构包括转动连接在安装块4上端的第三转轴13,第三转轴13上同轴固定连接有导向轮14,第三传动机构包括与第一转轴5上端同轴固定连接的第三链盘15,第三转轴13的上端同轴固定连接有第四链盘16,第三链盘15与第四链盘16之间通过第二链条传动连接,值得一提的是,导向轮14上设有与铜线相匹配的环状凹槽,所述环状凹槽沿限位轮圆周方向设置,当铜线向前推动,与导向轮14接触时,导向轮14迫使铜线弯曲产生一定的弧度。Wherein, the steering mechanism includes a third shaft 13 rotatably connected to the upper end of the mounting block 4, the third shaft 13 is coaxially fixedly connected with a guide wheel 14, and the third transmission mechanism includes a third shaft fixedly connected to the upper end of the first shaft 5. The chain plate 15, the upper end of the third rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with the fourth chain plate 16 coaxially, and the third chain plate 15 and the fourth chain plate 16 are connected through the second chain transmission. It is worth mentioning that the guide wheel 14 There is an annular groove that matches the copper wire, and the annular groove is set along the circumferential direction of the limit wheel. When the copper wire is pushed forward and contacts with the guide wheel 14, the guide wheel 14 forces the copper wire to bend to produce A certain arc.
其中,安装块4的下端固定连接有第一滑块17,弧形凹槽18的内侧壁上设有与第一滑块17相匹配的第一滑槽,值得一提的是,弧形凹槽18是以第一转轴5轴心为圆心设置,所以当安装块4在弧形凹槽18内移动时,第一转轴5到第三转轴13的距离是固定不变,安装块4内设有安装腔19,安装腔19的侧壁上固定连接有伸缩杆20,伸缩杆20远离安装腔19侧壁的一端固定连接有板条21,伸缩杆20外套接有弹簧22,弹簧22的两端分别与板条21以及安装腔19的侧壁固定连接,板条21的两端均转动连接有转动杆23,转动杆23远离板条21的一端转动连接有滑动杆24,滑动杆24与安装腔19的侧壁滑动连接,滑动杆24远离转动杆23的一端贯穿安装块4设置,且弧形凹槽18的侧壁上等距设有多个与滑动杆24相匹配的限位槽25,板条21上设有开槽26,安装腔19内设有第四转轴27,第四转轴27的一端与安装腔19的侧壁转动连接,第四转轴27的另一端穿过开槽26并贯穿安装块4设置,第四转轴27位于开槽26内的部分同轴固定连接有第三齿轮28,开槽26的侧壁上设有与第三齿轮28相啮合的齿条29,需要说明的是,由于设有弹簧22,可保证在无外力的作用下,滑动杆24与限位槽25相互卡紧。Wherein, the lower end of the mounting block 4 is fixedly connected with the first slider 17, and the inner side wall of the arc-shaped groove 18 is provided with a first chute matching the first slider 17. It is worth mentioning that the arc-shaped concave The groove 18 is set with the axis center of the first rotating shaft 5 as the center of the circle, so when the mounting block 4 moves in the arc-shaped groove 18, the distance from the first rotating shaft 5 to the third rotating shaft 13 is fixed, and the mounting block 4 is provided with There is an installation chamber 19, and the side wall of the installation chamber 19 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 20, and one end of the telescopic rod 20 away from the side wall of the installation chamber 19 is fixedly connected with a slat 21, and the outer sleeve of the telescopic rod 20 is connected with a spring 22, and the two ends of the spring 22 The ends are respectively fixedly connected with the side walls of the slats 21 and the installation cavity 19, the two ends of the slats 21 are rotatably connected with a rotating rod 23, and the end of the rotating rod 23 away from the slats 21 is rotatably connected with a sliding rod 24, and the sliding rod 24 is connected with the rotating rod 24. The side wall of the installation cavity 19 is slidingly connected, and the end of the sliding rod 24 away from the rotating rod 23 is set through the mounting block 4, and the side wall of the arc-shaped groove 18 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of limit grooves matching the sliding rod 24 25. The slat 21 is provided with a slot 26, and the installation cavity 19 is provided with a fourth rotating shaft 27, one end of the fourth rotating shaft 27 is rotationally connected with the side wall of the installation cavity 19, and the other end of the fourth rotating shaft 27 passes through the slot 26 and set through the mounting block 4, the part of the fourth rotating shaft 27 located in the slot 26 is coaxially fixedly connected with the third gear 28, the side wall of the slot 26 is provided with a rack 29 meshing with the third gear 28, It should be noted that, since the spring 22 is provided, it can be ensured that the sliding rod 24 and the limiting groove 25 are locked to each other without the action of external force.
进一步的,滑动杆24的侧壁上固定连接有第二滑块30,安装腔19的内侧壁上设有与第二滑块30相匹配的第二滑槽,第四转轴27位于安装块4外的一端固定连接有转柄31,值得一提的是,通过设置转柄31,需要对安装块4的位置进行调节时,转动转柄31即可解除安装块4与弧形凹槽18的锁紧状态。Further, the side wall of the sliding rod 24 is fixedly connected with the second slider 30, the inner side wall of the installation cavity 19 is provided with a second sliding groove matching the second slider 30, and the fourth rotating shaft 27 is located on the installation block 4 The outer end is fixedly connected with a turning handle 31. It is worth mentioning that by setting the turning handle 31, when the position of the mounting block 4 needs to be adjusted, turning the turning handle 31 can release the connection between the mounting block 4 and the arc groove 18. locked state.
本发明中,驱动电机2与外部电源相连接,具体的,驱动电机2的型号为:Y180M1-4B5 18.5KW,本发明使用时,将铜线从第一限位轮6和第二限位轮8穿过,然后再紧贴着导向轮14与卷线架缠绕,驱动电机2带动第二链盘10转动,第二链盘10通过第一链条带动第一链盘9转动,第一链盘9带动第一转轴5转动,第一转轴5带动第一齿轮11、第一限位轮6和第三链盘15转动,其中第一齿轮11带动第二齿轮12转动,第二齿轮12带动第二转轴7转动,第二转轴7带动第二限位轮8转动,第一限位轮6和第二限位轮8对铜线进行限位,并将铜线向前推进,另外第三链盘15通过第二链条带动第四链盘16带动,第四链盘16带动第三转轴13转动,第三转轴13带动导向轮14转动,导向轮14与铜线的侧壁相接触,改变铜线的前进方向,使铜线发生弯折,方便缠绕。In the present invention, the drive motor 2 is connected to an external power supply. Specifically, the model of the drive motor 2 is: Y180M1-4B5 18.5KW. 8 passes through, and then close to the guide wheel 14 and winding frame, the drive motor 2 drives the second chain reel 10 to rotate, and the second chain reel 10 drives the first chain reel 9 to rotate through the first chain, and the first chain reel 9 drives the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 5 drives the first gear 11, the first limiting wheel 6 and the third chain plate 15 to rotate, wherein the first gear 11 drives the second gear 12 to rotate, and the second gear 12 drives the second The second rotating shaft 7 rotates, and the second rotating shaft 7 drives the second limiting wheel 8 to rotate. The first limiting wheel 6 and the second limiting wheel 8 limit the copper wire and push the copper wire forward. In addition, the third chain Disc 15 drives the fourth chain disc 16 by the second chain, and the fourth chain disc 16 drives the third rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and the third rotating shaft 13 drives the guide wheel 14 to rotate, and the guide wheel 14 contacts with the side wall of the copper wire to change the copper wire. The forward direction of the wire makes the copper wire bend for easy winding.
本发明可通过改变导向轮14的位置来改变铜线的弯折弧度,进而适应不同直径的卷线架,需要改变导向轮14的位置时,首先转动转柄31,转柄31带动第四转轴27转动,第四转轴27带动第三齿轮28转动,第三齿轮28通过齿条29带动板条21向上移动,此时伸缩杆20伸长,弹簧22被拉伸,并且板条21会带动两侧的转动杆23的一端向上移动,转动杆23带动滑动杆24朝靠近伸缩杆20的方向移动,使滑动杆24移出限位槽25,接着,移动安装块4的位置,需要说明的是,弧形凹槽18是以第一转轴5轴心为圆心设置,所以当安装块4在弧形凹槽18内移动时,第一转轴5到第三转轴13的距离是固定不变,当安装块4移动到合适的位置时,松开转柄31,在弹簧22的作用下,滑动杆24移动至限位槽25内,将安装块4卡紧固定,完成调节。The present invention can change the bending radian of the copper wire by changing the position of the guide wheel 14, and then adapt to different diameter reel racks. When the position of the guide wheel 14 needs to be changed, first turn the rotating handle 31, and the rotating handle 31 drives the fourth rotating shaft 27 rotates, and the fourth rotating shaft 27 drives the third gear 28 to rotate, and the third gear 28 drives the slat 21 to move upwards through the rack 29. One end of the rotating rod 23 on the side moves upwards, and the rotating rod 23 drives the sliding rod 24 to move towards the direction close to the telescopic rod 20, so that the sliding rod 24 moves out of the limit groove 25, and then moves the position of the mounting block 4. It should be noted that, The arc-shaped groove 18 is set with the axis center of the first rotating shaft 5 as the center of the circle, so when the installation block 4 moves in the arc-shaped groove 18, the distance from the first rotating shaft 5 to the third rotating shaft 13 is fixed. When the block 4 is moved to a suitable position, the turning handle 31 is released, and under the action of the spring 22, the sliding rod 24 moves into the limit groove 25, and the mounting block 4 is clamped and fixed, and the adjustment is completed.
尽管本文较多地使用了底座1、驱动电机2、空腔3、安装块4、第一转轴5、第一限位轮6、第二转轴7、第二限位轮8、第一链盘9、第二链盘10、第一齿轮11、第二齿轮12、第三转轴13、导向轮14、第三链盘15、第四链盘16、第一滑块17、弧形凹槽18、安装腔19、伸缩杆20、板条21、弹簧22、转动杆23、滑动杆24、限位槽25、开槽26、第四转轴27、第三齿轮28、齿条29、第二滑块30和转柄31等术语,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本发明的本质;把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本发明精神相违背的。Although the base 1, the drive motor 2, the cavity 3, the mounting block 4, the first shaft 5, the first limiting wheel 6, the second rotating shaft 7, the second limiting wheel 8, and the first chain disc are frequently used in this paper. 9. Second chain plate 10, first gear 11, second gear 12, third shaft 13, guide wheel 14, third chain plate 15, fourth chain plate 16, first slider 17, arc groove 18 , installation cavity 19, telescopic rod 20, slat 21, spring 22, rotating rod 23, sliding rod 24, limit groove 25, slot 26, fourth rotating shaft 27, third gear 28, rack 29, second slide Terms such as block 30 and turning handle 31 are used, but the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used only for the purpose of describing and explaining the essence of the present invention more conveniently; interpreting them as any kind of additional limitation is against the spirit of the present invention.
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