CN108323799A - A kind of low temperature cigarette with flue gas shunting function - Google Patents
A kind of low temperature cigarette with flue gas shunting function Download PDFInfo
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- CN108323799A CN108323799A CN201810156903.7A CN201810156903A CN108323799A CN 108323799 A CN108323799 A CN 108323799A CN 201810156903 A CN201810156903 A CN 201810156903A CN 108323799 A CN108323799 A CN 108323799A
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- flue gas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/04—Cigars; Cigarettes with mouthpieces or filter-tips
- A24D1/045—Cigars; Cigarettes with mouthpieces or filter-tips with smoke filter means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/04—Cigars; Cigarettes with mouthpieces or filter-tips
- A24D1/042—Cigars; Cigarettes with mouthpieces or filter-tips with mouthpieces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
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- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种具有烟气分流功能的低温卷烟,包括烟草段及与烟草段连接的咀棒,所述咀棒包括缓冲段、滤嘴、与滤嘴连接的烟气分流孔段,烟草段与缓冲段连接,所述缓冲段与所述烟气分流孔段连接或设于烟气分流孔段内,所述烟气分流孔段包括外壳、烟气分流孔壁、烟气分流孔芯,烟气分流孔壁轴向设于外壳内部,烟气分流孔壁与烟气气流流向一致,将外壳内空腔分隔为至少两个气流腔,所述气流腔为空腔或填充烟气过滤介质形成烟气分流孔芯,从缓冲段过来的烟气经过烟气分流孔壁的分流和阻隔作用,烟气分成若干部分分别流入烟气分流孔芯中以改善烟气温度。本发明通过不同的烟气气流通道,有效的改善烟气的入口舒适度。
The invention provides a low-temperature cigarette with the function of shunting smoke, which includes a tobacco section and a stick connected with the tobacco section, the stick includes a buffer section, a filter tip, a smoke diversion hole section connected with the filter tip, and a tobacco section It is connected with the buffer section, and the buffer section is connected with or arranged in the smoke distribution hole section, and the smoke distribution hole section includes a shell, a smoke distribution hole wall, and a smoke distribution hole core, The wall of the smoke distribution hole is arranged axially inside the casing, and the wall of the smoke distribution hole is consistent with the flow direction of the smoke gas, and divides the cavity in the casing into at least two air flow chambers. The air flow chamber is a cavity or filled with a smoke filter medium The flue gas diversion hole core is formed, and the flue gas from the buffer section passes through the diversion and barrier effect of the flue gas diversion hole wall, and the flue gas is divided into several parts and flows into the flue gas diversion hole core to improve the temperature of the flue gas. The invention effectively improves the comfort level of smoke inlet through different smoke air flow channels.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及新型卷烟技术领域,具体是一种具有烟气分流功能的低温卷烟。The invention relates to the technical field of novel cigarettes, in particular to a low-temperature cigarette with the function of shunting smoke.
背景技术Background technique
通过外部热源对烟草进行加热,而非通过烟草本身燃烧产生具有可消费的烟雾或烟碱释放,这种外加热的消费方式,可以满足消费者对烟碱的需求,且加热温度远低于卷烟燃烧温度,且通过加热低温卷烟烟支,能够显著的降低卷烟燃烧产生的大量有害物质,降低二手烟对非吸烟人群的危害。Tobacco is heated by an external heat source instead of burning tobacco itself to produce consumable smoke or nicotine release. This external heating consumption method can meet consumers' demand for nicotine, and the heating temperature is much lower than that of cigarettes. Combustion temperature, and by heating low-temperature cigarettes, it can significantly reduce a large amount of harmful substances produced by cigarette combustion, and reduce the harm of second-hand smoke to non-smoking people.
低温卷烟对烟草加热的温度一般控制在400℃以内,当低温卷烟受热部分在一个较高的区域,当抽吸的时候,会产生热气流集中流到滤嘴处,为了匹配低温卷烟特殊的消费形式,本发明提供一种低温卷烟的烟支结构。The heating temperature of low-temperature cigarettes for tobacco is generally controlled within 400°C. When the heated part of low-temperature cigarettes is in a higher area, when smoking, it will generate hot airflow concentrated to the filter tip. In order to match the special consumption of low-temperature cigarettes Form, the present invention provides a cigarette branch structure of low-temperature cigarettes.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明为解决低温卷烟烟气的温度较高且热气流集中流到滤嘴处的问题,提供一种具有烟气分流功能的低温卷烟,通过不同的烟气气流通道,有效的改善烟气的入口舒适度。In order to solve the problem that the temperature of low-temperature cigarette smoke is relatively high and the hot air flows concentratedly to the filter tip, the present invention provides a low-temperature cigarette with the function of flue gas diversion, which can effectively improve the flow of smoke through different smoke flow channels. Entry comfort.
本发明采用如下技术方案实现:The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
一种具有烟气分流功能的低温卷烟,包括烟草段及与烟草段连接的咀棒,所述咀棒包括缓冲段、滤嘴,烟草段与缓冲段连接,其特征在于:还包括与滤嘴连接的烟气分流孔段,所述缓冲段与所述烟气分流孔段连接或设于烟气分流孔段内,所述烟气分流孔段包括外壳、烟气分流孔壁、烟气分流孔芯,烟气分流孔壁轴向设于外壳内部,烟气分流孔壁与烟气气流流向一致,将外壳内空腔分隔为至少两个气流腔,所述气流腔为空腔或填充烟气过滤介质形成烟气分流孔芯,从缓冲段过来的烟气经过烟气分流孔壁的分流和阻隔作用,烟气分成若干部分分别流入烟气分流孔芯中以改善烟气温度。A low-temperature cigarette with a smoke shunting function, comprising a tobacco section and a stick connected with the tobacco section, the chew stick includes a buffer section and a filter, the tobacco section is connected with the buffer section, and is characterized in that: it also includes a The connected flue gas diversion hole section, the buffer section is connected with the flue gas diversion hole section or is arranged in the flue gas diversion hole section, and the flue gas diversion hole section includes a shell, a flue gas diversion hole wall, a flue gas diversion hole The hole core and the wall of the smoke distribution hole are arranged axially inside the casing. The wall of the smoke distribution hole is consistent with the flow direction of the smoke gas, and divides the cavity in the casing into at least two airflow chambers. The airflow chamber is a cavity or filled with smoke. The gas filter medium forms the flue gas diversion hole core, and the flue gas from the buffer section passes through the diversion and barrier effect of the flue gas diversion hole wall, and the flue gas is divided into several parts and flows into the flue gas diversion hole core to improve the temperature of the flue gas.
进一步的,所述缓冲段为设于烟草段和烟气分流孔段之间的中空段。Further, the buffer section is a hollow section arranged between the tobacco section and the smoke distribution hole section.
进一步的,所述缓冲段为设于烟气分流孔段内的弧形中空腔。Further, the buffer section is an arc-shaped hollow cavity arranged in the smoke distribution hole section.
进一步的,所述烟气分流孔壁为至少两个,其一端相互连接,另一端与外壳连接。Further, there are at least two walls of the smoke distribution hole, one end of which is connected to each other, and the other end is connected to the shell.
进一步的,所述烟气分流孔段还包括设于外壳内的内壳,至少一个烟气分流孔壁轴向设于外壳和内壳之间,且两端分别与外壳内壁和内壳外壁连接,将外壳和内壳之间的空腔分隔为至少两个气流腔,内壳中形成轴向中心孔,烟气依次从烟草段、缓冲段后,经过烟气分流孔壁分流和阻隔作用,烟气分成若干部分分别流入烟气分流孔芯和中心孔中。Further, the smoke distribution hole segment also includes an inner shell arranged in the outer shell, at least one wall of the smoke distribution hole is axially arranged between the outer shell and the inner shell, and the two ends are respectively connected to the inner wall of the outer shell and the outer wall of the inner shell , the cavity between the outer shell and the inner shell is divided into at least two air flow chambers, and an axial center hole is formed in the inner shell, and the smoke flows from the tobacco section and the buffer section in sequence, and passes through the wall of the smoke diversion hole to divert and block. The flue gas is divided into several parts and flows into the flue gas distribution hole core and the central hole respectively.
进一步的,至少两个轴向且平行设于外壳内的烟气分流孔壁将外壳内的空腔分隔为至少三个气流腔。Further, at least two smoke distribution hole walls arranged axially and parallel in the shell divide the cavity in the shell into at least three air flow chambers.
进一步的,低温卷烟烟支的直径为4.5mm-10mm。Further, the diameter of the low-temperature cigarette stick is 4.5mm-10mm.
进一步的,低温卷烟烟支的直径为5m-8.2mm。Further, the diameter of the low-temperature cigarette stick is 5m-8.2mm.
进一步的,低温卷烟烟支的总长为30mm-100mm。Further, the total length of the low-temperature cigarette stick is 30mm-100mm.
进一步的,低温卷烟烟支烟草段的长度占烟支总长度的20%-70%,咀棒占烟支总长度的30%-80%。Further, the length of the tobacco segment of the low-temperature cigarette accounts for 20%-70% of the total length of the cigarette, and the chewing rod accounts for 30%-80% of the total length of the cigarette.
采用本发明的有益效果:通过简单的调整低温烟支咀棒气流的流动方式可以有效的改变烟气的入口温度,大大降低了通过采用降温材料降温的方式,降低生产成本。通过采用模块化的烟气分流孔段可以提高咀棒生产的效率,降低产品的次品率。The beneficial effect of adopting the present invention is that the inlet temperature of flue gas can be effectively changed by simply adjusting the flow mode of the airflow of the low-temperature cigarette stick, which greatly reduces the way of cooling by using cooling materials and reduces production costs. By adopting the modular flue gas diversion hole section, the efficiency of the production of the stick can be improved, and the defective rate of the product can be reduced.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1(a)为本发明实施例一具有三孔烟气分流功能的低温卷烟剖面图,图1(b)为烟气分流孔段截面图;Fig. 1(a) is a cross-sectional view of a low-temperature cigarette with three-hole smoke diversion function according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and Fig. 1(b) is a cross-sectional view of the smoke diversion hole section;
图2(a)为本发明实施例二具有四孔烟气分流功能的低温卷烟剖面图,图2(b)为烟气分流孔段截面图;Fig. 2(a) is a cross-sectional view of a low-temperature cigarette with four-hole smoke diversion function according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and Fig. 2(b) is a cross-sectional view of the smoke diversion hole section;
图3(a)为本发明实施例三具有弧形中空结构和四孔烟气分流功能的低温卷烟剖面图,图3(b)为烟气分流孔段截面图;Figure 3(a) is a cross-sectional view of a low-temperature cigarette with an arc-shaped hollow structure and four-hole smoke diversion function according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, and Figure 3(b) is a cross-sectional view of the smoke diversion hole section;
图4(a)为本发明实施例四具有中心孔结构和四孔烟气分流功能的低温卷烟剖面图,图4(b)为烟气分流孔段截面图;Fig. 4(a) is a cross-sectional view of a low-temperature cigarette with a central hole structure and four-hole smoke diversion function according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, and Fig. 4(b) is a cross-sectional view of a smoke diversion hole segment;
图5(a)为本发明实施例五具有弧形中空、中心孔结构及四孔烟气分流功能的低温卷烟剖面图,图5(b)为烟气分流孔段截面图;Fig. 5(a) is a cross-sectional view of a low-temperature cigarette with arc-shaped hollow, central hole structure and four-hole smoke diversion function according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention, and Fig. 5(b) is a cross-sectional view of the smoke diversion hole segment;
图6(a)为本发明实施例六具有四孔平行非均匀分布的烟气分流功能的低温卷烟剖面图,图6(b)为烟气分流孔段截面图。Fig. 6(a) is a cross-sectional view of a low-temperature cigarette with four parallel non-uniformly distributed smoke distribution functions according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention, and Fig. 6(b) is a cross-sectional view of the smoke distribution holes.
图中:1-烟草段,2-滤嘴,3-中空滤嘴壁,4-中空滤嘴腔,5-烟气分流孔壁,6-烟气分流孔芯;7-中心孔;8-弧形中空腔;9-外壳;10-内壳。In the figure: 1-tobacco segment, 2-filter, 3-hollow filter wall, 4-hollow filter cavity, 5-smoke gas diversion hole wall, 6-smoke gas diversion hole core; 7-central hole; 8- Arc-shaped hollow cavity; 9-outer shell; 10-inner shell.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明中的附图,对本发明中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the present invention.
图1(a)为本发明实施例一提供的具有三孔烟气分流功能的低温卷烟,烟支的结构由烟草段1、缓冲段、烟气分流孔段和滤嘴2四部分组成,其中缓冲段为中空段,由中空滤嘴壁3组成,中空滤嘴壁3形成一个中空滤嘴腔4,用于烟草段1流过的气流的缓冲。所述烟气分流孔段包括外壳9、烟气分流孔壁5、烟气分流孔芯6,烟气分流孔壁5轴向设于外壳9内部,烟气分流孔壁5与烟气气流流向一致,可将外壳9内空腔分隔为至少两个气流腔,所述气流腔可为空腔或填充烟气过滤介质(例如醋酸纤维)形成烟气分流孔芯6。本实施例中为三个烟气分流孔壁5,其一端相互连接,另一端与外壳9连接,且均匀轴向排布,将外壳9内空腔分隔为三个气流腔。从中空滤嘴腔4过来的烟气经过烟气分流孔壁5的分流和阻隔作用,烟气分成三部分分别流入烟气分流孔芯6中,如图1(b)中的烟气分流孔截面图所示,热的烟气经过与烟气分流孔壁5的碰撞和热传递作用,可以有效的降低烟气的温度,烟气温度低于40℃,达到容易接受的烟气温度,最后经过滤嘴2达到消费目标。Figure 1(a) is a low-temperature cigarette with three-hole smoke diversion function provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The structure of the cigarette is composed of four parts: tobacco section 1, buffer section, smoke diversion hole section and filter tip 2, wherein The buffer section is a hollow section and is composed of a hollow filter wall 3 which forms a hollow filter chamber 4 for buffering the air flow of the tobacco section 1 . The smoke distribution hole section includes a casing 9, a smoke distribution hole wall 5, and a smoke distribution hole core 6. The smoke distribution hole wall 5 is axially arranged inside the casing 9, and the smoke distribution hole wall 5 is aligned with the flow direction of the smoke gas flow. Consistently, the inner cavity of the housing 9 can be divided into at least two airflow chambers, and the airflow chambers can be hollow or filled with a smoke filter medium (such as cellulose acetate) to form the smoke distribution hole core 6 . In this embodiment, there are three smoke distribution hole walls 5 , one end of which is connected to each other and the other end is connected to the casing 9 , and they are evenly arranged axially to divide the inner cavity of the casing 9 into three air flow chambers. The flue gas coming from the hollow filter cavity 4 passes through the diversion and barrier effect of the flue gas splitting hole wall 5, and the flue gas is divided into three parts and flows into the flue gas splitting hole core 6 respectively, as shown in the flue gas splitting hole in Fig. 1(b) As shown in the cross-sectional diagram, the hot flue gas can effectively reduce the temperature of the flue gas through the collision and heat transfer with the flue gas distribution hole wall 5, and the flue gas temperature is lower than 40°C, reaching an acceptable flue gas temperature, and finally Reach consumption target through filter tip 2.
图2(a)为本发明实施例二提供的具有四孔烟气分流功能的低温卷烟,低温烟支的结构除烟气分流孔段结构其他与图1中的低温烟支结构基本相同,本实施例中为相互交叉成十字的四个烟气分流孔壁5,四个烟气分流孔壁5的一端相互连接,另一端与外壳9连接,将外壳9内空腔分隔为四个气流腔,即本实例低温烟支结构的烟气分流孔芯6为四孔结构,如图2(b)中烟气分流孔段的截面图所示。Figure 2(a) is a low-temperature cigarette with four-hole smoke diversion function provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The structure of the low-temperature cigarette is basically the same as that of the low-temperature cigarette in Figure 1 except for the structure of the smoke diversion hole section. In the embodiment, there are four smoke distribution hole walls 5 crossing each other, one end of the four smoke distribution hole walls 5 is connected to each other, and the other end is connected to the shell 9, and the inner cavity of the shell 9 is divided into four air flow chambers , that is, the smoke distribution hole core 6 of the low-temperature cigarette structure in this example is a four-hole structure, as shown in the cross-sectional view of the smoke distribution hole section in Figure 2 (b).
图3(a)为本发明实施例三提供的具有弧形中空结构和四孔烟气分流功能的低温卷烟,在本实例中烟支的结构由烟草段1、烟气分流孔段和滤嘴2三部分组成,烟气分流孔段包括外壳9、设于外壳9内的缓冲段、、烟气分流孔壁5和烟气分流孔芯6,所述缓冲段为弧形中空腔8。烟气经过烟草段1流入到弧形中空腔8后,在弧形中空腔8中混合后,经过烟气分流孔壁5分流和阻隔作用,烟气分成四部分分别流入烟气分流孔芯6中,如图3(b)所示的烟气分流孔截面图所示,热的烟气经过与烟气分流孔壁5的碰撞和热传递作用,可以有效的降低烟气的温度,烟气温度低于40℃,达到容易接受的烟气温度,最后经过滤嘴2达到消费目标。本实施例中烟气分流孔壁5的结构与实施例二相似。Figure 3 (a) is a low-temperature cigarette with an arc-shaped hollow structure and four-hole smoke diversion function provided by Embodiment 3 of the present invention. In this example, the structure of the cigarette consists of tobacco segment 1, smoke diversion hole segment and filter tip 2. Composed of three parts, the smoke distribution hole section includes a casing 9, a buffer section arranged in the casing 9, a smoke distribution hole wall 5 and a smoke distribution hole core 6, and the buffer section is an arc-shaped hollow cavity 8. After the flue gas flows into the arc-shaped hollow cavity 8 through the tobacco section 1, after being mixed in the arc-shaped hollow cavity 8, the flue gas is divided into four parts and flows into the flue gas split hole core 6 respectively through the shunt and barrier effect of the flue gas diversion hole wall 5 Among them, as shown in the cross-sectional view of the flue gas distribution hole shown in Figure 3(b), the hot flue gas can effectively reduce the temperature of the flue gas through the collision and heat transfer with the flue gas distribution hole wall 5, and the flue gas The temperature is lower than 40°C, reaching an easily acceptable flue gas temperature, and finally reaching the consumption target through the filter 2. The structure of the smoke distribution hole wall 5 in this embodiment is similar to that in the second embodiment.
图4(a)为本发明实施例四具有中心孔结构和四孔烟气分流功能的低温卷烟,在本实例中烟支的结构由烟草段1、缓冲段、烟气分流孔段和滤嘴2四部分组成,所述缓冲段为中空段。本实例中所示的烟支结构除烟气分流孔段结构,其他与图2中的低温烟支结构基本相同,本实例中的烟气分流孔包括外壳9、设于外壳9内部的内壳10、连接外壳9和内壳10的烟气分流孔壁5,至少一个烟气分流孔壁5轴向设于外壳9和内壳之间,且两端分别与外壳9内壁和内壳外壁连接,将外壳9和内壳10之间的空腔分隔为至少两个气流腔,所述气流腔可为空腔或填充烟气过滤介质(例如醋酸纤维)形成烟气分流孔芯6。内壳10中形成轴向中心孔7,中心孔7的截面为圆柱形、椭圆形、三角形、多边形等结构。Fig. 4 (a) is the low-temperature cigarette with central hole structure and four-hole smoke shunting function of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this example, the structure of the cigarette consists of tobacco section 1, buffer section, smoke shunting hole section and filter tip 2 consists of four parts, the buffer section is a hollow section. The structure of the cigarette shown in this example is basically the same as the structure of the low-temperature cigarette shown in Figure 2 except for the structure of the smoke distribution hole section. The smoke distribution hole in this example includes an outer shell 9 and an inner shell located inside the outer shell 9. 10. The smoke distribution hole wall 5 connecting the outer shell 9 and the inner shell 10, at least one smoke distribution hole wall 5 is axially arranged between the outer shell 9 and the inner shell, and the two ends are respectively connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 9 and the outer wall of the inner shell , the cavity between the outer shell 9 and the inner shell 10 is divided into at least two airflow chambers, and the airflow chamber can be a cavity or filled with a smoke filter medium (such as acetate fiber) to form a smoke distribution hole core 6 . An axial central hole 7 is formed in the inner shell 10, and the cross section of the central hole 7 is a cylindrical, elliptical, triangular, polygonal, etc. structure.
烟气依次从烟草段1、中空段后,经过烟气分流孔壁5分流和阻隔作用,烟气分成五部分分别流入烟气分流孔芯6和中心孔7中,如图4(b)所示的烟气分流孔截面图所示,热的烟气经过与烟气分流孔壁5的碰撞和热传递作用,可以有效的降低烟气的温度,烟气温度低于40℃,达到容易接受的烟气温度,最后经过滤嘴2达到消费目标。The flue gas flows from the tobacco section 1 and the hollow section in sequence, and passes through the flue gas diversion hole wall 5 to divert and block. The flue gas is divided into five parts and flows into the flue gas diversion hole core 6 and the central hole 7 respectively, as shown in Figure 4(b) As shown in the cross-sectional view of the flue gas distribution hole, the hot flue gas can effectively reduce the temperature of the flue gas through the collision and heat transfer with the flue gas distribution hole wall 5. The temperature of the flue gas is lower than 40°C, which is easy to accept. The flue gas temperature reaches the consumption target through filter 2 at last.
图5(a)为本发明实施例五具有弧形中空、中心孔结构及四孔烟气分流功能的低温卷烟,在本实例中烟支的结构由烟草段1、烟气分流孔段和滤嘴2三部分组成,烟气分流孔段包括外壳9、设于外壳9内的缓冲段、烟气分流孔壁5、烟气分流孔芯6和中心孔7,所述缓冲段为弧形中空腔8。烟气经过烟草段1流入到弧形中空腔8后,在弧形中空腔8中混合后,经过烟气分流孔壁5分流和阻隔作用,烟气分成五部分分别流入烟气分流孔芯6和中心孔7中,如图5(b)所示的烟气分流孔截面图所示,热的烟气经过与烟气分流孔壁5的碰撞和热传递作用,可以有效的降低烟气的温度,烟气温度低于40℃,达到容易接受的烟气温度,最后经过滤嘴2达到消费目标。烟气分流孔壁5的结构与实施例四相似。Fig. 5 (a) is the low-temperature cigarette with arc-shaped hollow, central hole structure and four-hole smoke diversion function of Embodiment 5 of the present invention. In this example, the structure of the cigarette consists of tobacco section 1, smoke diversion hole section and filter The nozzle 2 is composed of three parts, the smoke distribution hole section includes a casing 9, a buffer section arranged in the casing 9, a smoke distribution hole wall 5, a smoke distribution hole core 6 and a central hole 7, and the buffer section is an arc-shaped hollow Cavity 8. After the flue gas flows into the arc-shaped hollow cavity 8 through the tobacco section 1, after being mixed in the arc-shaped hollow cavity 8, the flue gas is divided into five parts and flows into the flue gas split hole core 6 respectively through the shunt and barrier effect of the flue gas diversion hole wall 5 And in the central hole 7, as shown in the cross-sectional view of the flue gas distribution hole shown in Figure 5(b), the hot flue gas can effectively reduce the flue gas through the collision and heat transfer with the flue gas distribution hole wall 5. Temperature, the flue gas temperature is lower than 40°C, reaching an acceptable flue gas temperature, and finally reaching the consumption target through the filter 2. The structure of the smoke distribution hole wall 5 is similar to that of the fourth embodiment.
图6(a)为本发明实施例六具有四孔平行非均匀分布的烟气分流功能的低温卷烟,烟支的结构由烟草段1、缓冲段、烟气分流孔段和滤嘴2四部分组成,其中缓冲段为中空段,由中空滤嘴壁3组成,中空滤嘴壁3形成一个中空滤嘴腔4用于烟草段1流过的气流的缓冲;烟气分流孔段包括外壳9、轴向且平行设于外壳9内的烟气分流孔壁5,至少两个烟气分流孔壁5将外壳9内的空腔分隔为至少三个气流腔,所述气流腔可为空腔或填充烟气过滤介质(例如醋酸纤维)形成烟气分流孔芯6。本实施例中有三个平行设置的烟气分流孔壁5,将外壳9内的空腔分隔为四个气流腔。从中空滤嘴腔4过来的烟气经过烟气分流孔壁5的分流和阻隔作用,烟气分成四部分分别流入烟气分流孔芯6中,如图6(b)所示的烟气分流孔截面图所示,热的烟气经过与烟气分流孔壁5的碰撞和热传递作用,可以有效的降低烟气的温度,烟气温度低于40℃,达到容易接受的烟气温度,最后经过滤嘴2达到消费目标。Fig. 6(a) is a low-temperature cigarette with four-hole parallel and non-uniformly distributed smoke shunting function according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention. The structure of the cigarette consists of tobacco section 1, buffer section, smoke shunting hole section and filter tip 2. The buffer section is a hollow section, which is composed of a hollow filter wall 3, and the hollow filter wall 3 forms a hollow filter cavity 4 for buffering the air flow passing through the tobacco section 1; the smoke distribution hole section includes a shell 9, Axially and parallel to the smoke distribution hole walls 5 in the housing 9, at least two smoke distribution hole walls 5 divide the cavity in the housing 9 into at least three airflow chambers, and the airflow chambers can be cavities or Fill the smoke filter medium (such as cellulose acetate) to form the smoke distribution hole core 6 . In this embodiment, there are three smoke distribution hole walls 5 arranged in parallel, which divide the cavity in the casing 9 into four airflow cavities. The flue gas coming from the hollow filter cavity 4 passes through the shunting and blocking effect of the flue gas splitting hole wall 5, and the flue gas is divided into four parts and flows into the flue gas splitting hole core 6 respectively, as shown in the flue gas splitting shown in Figure 6(b) As shown in the cross-sectional view of the hole, the hot flue gas can effectively reduce the temperature of the flue gas through collision and heat transfer with the flue gas splitting hole wall 5, and the flue gas temperature is lower than 40°C, reaching an acceptable flue gas temperature. Reach consumption goal through filter tip 2 at last.
上述实施例中,每个实施例中的滤嘴2都可以由中空段滤嘴替代。In the above embodiments, the filter 2 in each embodiment can be replaced by a hollow segment filter.
上述实施例中,低温卷烟烟支的直径在4.5mm-10mm,优选5m-8.2mm;In the above embodiments, the diameter of the low-temperature cigarette stick is 4.5mm-10mm, preferably 5m-8.2mm;
上述实施例中,低温卷烟烟支的总长在30mm-100mm,优选35mm-80mm;In the above embodiments, the total length of the low-temperature cigarette sticks is 30mm-100mm, preferably 35mm-80mm;
上述实施例中,低温卷烟烟支烟草段的长度占烟支总长度的20%-70%,咀棒占烟支总长度的30%-80%。In the above embodiments, the length of the tobacco segment of the low-temperature cigarette accounts for 20%-70% of the total length of the cigarette, and the chewing rod accounts for 30%-80% of the total length of the cigarette.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何属于本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any changes or substitutions that can be easily imagined by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, All should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
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