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CN108316844A - A kind of sunshading board with lighting change direction - Google Patents

A kind of sunshading board with lighting change direction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108316844A
CN108316844A CN201810322736.9A CN201810322736A CN108316844A CN 108316844 A CN108316844 A CN 108316844A CN 201810322736 A CN201810322736 A CN 201810322736A CN 108316844 A CN108316844 A CN 108316844A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
column
telescopic rod
electric telescopic
rotating
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Granted
Application number
CN201810322736.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108316844B (en
Inventor
温梦丹
陈嘉健
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Foshan University
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Foshan University
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Priority to CN201810322736.9A priority Critical patent/CN108316844B/en
Publication of CN108316844A publication Critical patent/CN108316844A/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/38Other details
    • E06B9/386Details of lamellae
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/266Devices or accessories for making or mounting lamellar blinds or parts thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/26Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
    • E06B9/28Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable
    • E06B9/30Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with horizontal lamellae, e.g. non-liftable liftable
    • E06B9/32Operating, guiding, or securing devices therefor
    • E06B9/322Details of operating devices, e.g. pulleys, brakes, spring drums, drives
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种随光照改变方向的遮阳板,涉及建筑遮阳技术领域。包括支架,所述支架内侧面并排转动连接有若干叶片,所述支架一表面固定有一检测尺,所述支架包括两立柱和两横梁,两所述横梁两端分别与两立柱一表面固定连接,所述立柱内部固定有一传动装置,其中,一所述横梁一表面固定一控制装置和一蓄电池。本发明通过利用光照传感器检测到光照并将信号发射给控制装置,控制装置控制电动伸缩杆向上伸缩,随着电动伸缩杆的伸缩尼龙绳整体向上运动,而尼龙绳的运动会带动转动板、转动柱和叶片转动一定角度进行遮阳,能够根据光照自动改变叶片的角度,便于使用者的使用,满足了使用者的使用效果。

The invention discloses a sun visor whose direction changes with light, and relates to the technical field of building sun shading. It includes a bracket, the inner surface of the bracket is connected with several blades for rotation side by side, a detection ruler is fixed on one surface of the bracket, the bracket includes two columns and two beams, and the two ends of the beams are respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the two columns, A transmission device is fixed inside the column, wherein a control device and a storage battery are fixed on a surface of a beam. The invention detects the light by using the light sensor and transmits the signal to the control device. The control device controls the electric telescopic rod to expand and contract upwards, and the telescopic nylon rope of the electric telescopic rod moves upward as a whole, and the movement of the nylon rope will drive the rotating plate and the rotating column. Rotating with the blades at a certain angle for shading, the angle of the blades can be automatically changed according to the light, which is convenient for users to use and satisfies the user's use effect.

Description

一种随光照改变方向的遮阳板A sun visor that changes direction with the light

技术领域technical field

本发明属于建筑遮阳技术领域,特别是涉及一种随光照改变方向的遮阳板。The invention belongs to the technical field of building sunshade, in particular to a sunshade whose direction changes with the light.

背景技术Background technique

在夏热地区,遮阳对降低建筑能耗,提高室内居住舒适性有显著的效果,建筑遮阳的种类有窗口遮阳、屋面遮阳、墙面遮阳、绿化遮阳等形式,在这几组遮阳措施中,窗口是无疑是最重要的。In hot summer areas, shading has a significant effect on reducing building energy consumption and improving indoor living comfort. The types of building shading include window shading, roof shading, wall shading, and greening shading. Among these groups of shading measures, The window is undoubtedly the most important.

传统的遮阳板都需要利用人工调节才能改变遮阳板的角度,不具备根据光照而改变角度的性能,一些办公室或者教室等区域需要一定亮度和透气性,而不需要强烈的太阳光时需要调节遮阳板的角度,然而随着时间的推移光照角度会发生变化,需要使用者经常手动调节遮阳板,不便于使用者的使用,无法满足使用者的使用效果。Traditional sun visors need to be manually adjusted to change the angle of the sun visor. They do not have the ability to change the angle according to the light. Some areas such as offices or classrooms require a certain brightness and air permeability, and the sun visor needs to be adjusted when strong sunlight is not needed. However, the angle of the sunshade will change as time goes on, requiring the user to manually adjust the sun visor frequently, which is not convenient for the user and cannot satisfy the user's use effect.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种随光照改变方向的遮阳板,通过利用光照传感器检测到光照并将信号发射给控制装置,控制装置控制传动装置传动,控制叶片转动一定角度进行遮阳,解决了现有的遮阳板无法根据光照而改变方向从而不便于使用者使用的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a sun visor that changes direction with the light. By using the light sensor to detect the light and sending the signal to the control device, the control device controls the transmission of the transmission device and controls the blades to rotate at a certain angle for sun shading, which solves the problem of existing problems. The sun visor cannot change direction according to the light, which is not convenient for users to use.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

本发明为一种随光照改变方向的遮阳板,包括支架,所述支架内侧面并排转动连接有若干叶片,所述支架一表面固定有一检测尺;The present invention is a sun visor whose direction changes with the illumination, comprising a bracket, the inner surface of the bracket is connected with several blades which are rotated side by side, and a detection ruler is fixed on one surface of the bracket;

所述支架包括两立柱和两横梁,两所述横梁两端分别与两立柱一表面固定连接,所述立柱内部固定有一传动装置;The support includes two columns and two beams, the two ends of the beams are respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two columns, and a transmission device is fixed inside the columns;

其中,一所述横梁一表面固定一控制装置和一蓄电池;Wherein, a control device and a storage battery are fixed on the surface of the beam;

所述立柱一侧面开设有一条形槽口,所述条形槽口为一盲口,所述立柱另一侧面并排开设有若干贯穿孔;One side of the column is provided with a strip-shaped notch, the strip-shaped notch is a blind opening, and the other side of the column is provided with a number of through holes side by side;

所述叶片两侧面均开设有螺纹槽口,所述叶片一表面固定有一硅光电池板,所述硅光电池板通过导线与蓄电池连接;Both sides of the blade are provided with threaded notches, and a silicon photovoltaic cell board is fixed on one surface of the blade, and the silicon photovoltaic cell board is connected to the battery through wires;

所述检测尺一表面并排固定有若干光照传感器,所述检测尺两端均固定有一凸字形安装板;A plurality of light sensors are fixed side by side on the surface of the detection ruler, and a convex mounting plate is fixed at both ends of the detection ruler;

所述传动装置包括一电动伸缩杆和一拉簧,所述电动伸缩杆一端和拉簧一端分别与条形槽口内壁相对侧固定连接,所述电动伸缩杆与拉簧之间呈线性均匀设有若干转动板,所述电动伸缩杆、拉簧和若干转动板均通过尼龙绳固定连接,所述尼龙绳一端位于转动板边缘处;The transmission device includes an electric telescopic rod and a tension spring, one end of the electric telescopic rod and one end of the tension spring are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite side of the inner wall of the bar-shaped notch, and the distance between the electric telescopic rod and the tension spring is arranged linearly and evenly. There are several rotating plates, and the electric telescopic rod, tension spring and several rotating plates are all fixedly connected by nylon ropes, and one end of the nylon ropes is located at the edge of the rotating plates;

所述转动板一侧固定有与贯穿孔相配合的转动柱,所述转动柱一端固定有与螺纹槽口相配合的螺纹杆;One side of the rotating plate is fixed with a rotating column matching the through hole, and one end of the rotating column is fixed with a threaded rod matching the threaded notch;

所述控制装置包括处理器和控制单元,所述蓄电池、电动伸缩杆和若干光照传感器均与控制装置连接。The control device includes a processor and a control unit, and the storage battery, the electric telescopic rod and several light sensors are all connected to the control device.

进一步地,两个所述贯穿孔之间的距离与尼龙绳的长度一致,所述尼龙绳的长度与叶片的最大外径一致。Further, the distance between the two through holes is consistent with the length of the nylon rope, and the length of the nylon rope is consistent with the maximum outer diameter of the blade.

进一步地,所述立柱一表面相对侧均固定有一L形安装板,所述L形安装板一表面开设有两安装槽口。Further, an L-shaped installation plate is fixed on opposite sides of one surface of the column, and two installation notches are opened on one surface of the L-shaped installation plate.

进一步地,所述检测尺的长度与两横梁的间距一致,两个所述凸字形安装板通过螺栓分别固定在两个横梁上。Further, the length of the detection ruler is consistent with the distance between the two beams, and the two convex mounting plates are respectively fixed on the two beams by bolts.

进一步地,所述电动伸缩杆一端和拉簧一端均固定有一安装板,所述安装板通过螺栓固定在条形槽口内壁的相对侧。Further, one end of the electric telescopic rod and one end of the tension spring are fixed with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixed on the opposite side of the inner wall of the bar-shaped notch by bolts.

进一步地,所述立柱一侧通过螺栓固定有一挡板,所述挡板位于立柱靠近条形槽口的一侧。Further, a baffle plate is fixed on one side of the column by bolts, and the baffle plate is located on the side of the column close to the bar-shaped notch.

进一步地,所述转动柱和贯穿孔均为圆柱体结构,所述转动柱与贯穿孔间隙配合,且间隙在0.1mm-0.5mm的范围。Further, both the rotating column and the through hole are cylindrical structures, and the rotating column and the through hole are clearance fit, and the clearance is in the range of 0.1mm-0.5mm.

本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、本发明通过利用光照传感器检测到光照并将信号发射给控制装置,控制装置控制电动伸缩杆向上伸缩,拉簧产生的拉力带动尼龙绳呈拉紧的状态,随着电动伸缩杆的伸缩尼龙绳整体向上运动,而尼龙绳的运动会带动转动板、转动柱和叶片转动一定角度进行遮阳,当检测尺上的光照传感器检测不到光照信号时,向控制装置发射信号,控制装置控制电动伸缩杆停止伸缩,能够根据光照自动改变叶片的角度,便于使用者的使用,满足了使用者的使用效果。1. The present invention detects the light by using the light sensor and transmits the signal to the control device. The control device controls the electric telescopic rod to stretch upward, and the tension generated by the extension spring drives the nylon rope to be in a tensioned state. The rope moves upward as a whole, and the movement of the nylon rope will drive the rotating plate, rotating column and blades to rotate at a certain angle to shade the sun. When the light sensor on the detection ruler cannot detect the light signal, it will send a signal to the control device, and the control device will control the electric telescopic rod. Stop stretching, and can automatically change the angle of the blade according to the light, which is convenient for the user and meets the user's use effect.

2、本发明通过将拉簧一端的安装板通过螺栓安装在条形槽口内壁一侧,并将叶片上的螺纹槽口对准贯穿孔,将转动柱一端的螺纹杆通过贯穿孔转入螺纹槽口内部,此时叶片被安装在支架上,叶片安装完毕后将电动伸缩杆一端的安装板通过螺栓安装在条形槽口另一侧,将挡板通过螺栓固定在立柱一侧封住条形槽口,利用凸字形安装板将检测尺安装在两个横梁上,并利用L形安装板和螺栓将遮阳板安装在需要使用的位置,便于安装和拆卸遮阳板,提高了遮阳板的安装效率,同时便于使用者维修和更换遮阳板的叶片,节省了人力物力的使用。2. The present invention installs the mounting plate at one end of the extension spring on the inner wall side of the bar-shaped notch through bolts, aligns the threaded notch on the blade with the through hole, and turns the threaded rod at one end of the rotating column into the thread through the through hole. Inside the notch, the blade is installed on the bracket at this time. After the blade is installed, the installation plate at one end of the electric telescopic rod is installed on the other side of the bar slot through bolts, and the baffle is fixed on the side of the column through bolts to seal the bar. Shaped notches, use the convex mounting plate to install the detection ruler on the two beams, and use the L-shaped mounting plate and bolts to install the sun visor at the position where it needs to be used, which is easy to install and disassemble the sun visor, and improves the installation of the sun visor Efficiency, and at the same time, it is convenient for users to maintain and replace the blades of the sun visor, which saves the use of manpower and material resources.

当然,实施本发明的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages at the same time.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that are required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本发明的一种随光照改变方向的遮阳板的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a sun visor that changes direction with light according to the present invention;

图2为图1另一侧的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the other side of Fig. 1;

图3为支架的立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of support;

图4为支架另一侧的立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the other side of support;

图5为传动装置的立体结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of transmission device;

图6为图5中A的放大图;Figure 6 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 5;

图7为图5中B的放大图;Figure 7 is an enlarged view of B in Figure 5;

图8为叶片的立体结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the blade;

图9为检测尺的立体结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the detection ruler;

附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:

1-支架,2-叶片,3-检测尺,4-传动装置,101-立柱,102-横梁,103-控制装置,104-蓄电池,105-条形槽口,106-贯穿孔,107-L形安装板,108-挡板,201-螺纹槽口,202-硅光电池板,301-光照传感器,302-凸字形安装板,401-电动伸缩杆,402-拉簧,403-转动板,404-尼龙绳,405-转动柱,406-螺纹杆,407-安装板。1-bracket, 2-blade, 3-detection ruler, 4-transmission device, 101-column, 102-beam, 103-control device, 104-battery, 105-bar notch, 106-through hole, 107-L Shaped mounting plate, 108-baffle plate, 201-thread notch, 202-silicon photovoltaic panel, 301-light sensor, 302-convex shaped mounting plate, 401-electric telescopic rod, 402-extension spring, 403-rotating plate, 404 - Nylon rope, 405 - Turn post, 406 - Threaded rod, 407 - Mounting plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“开孔”、“上”、“下”、“厚度”、“顶”、“中”、“长度”、“内”、“四周”等指示方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的组件或元件必须具有特定的方位,以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inner", "surrounding" etc. Indicating orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the present invention .

请参阅图1-9所示,本发明为一种随光照改变方向的遮阳板,包括支架1,支架1内侧面并排转动连接有若干叶片2,支架1一表面固定有一检测尺3;Please refer to Figures 1-9, the present invention is a sun visor that changes direction with the light, including a bracket 1, a number of blades 2 are connected side by side to rotate on the inner side of the bracket 1, and a detection ruler 3 is fixed on one surface of the bracket 1;

支架1包括两立柱101和两横梁102,两横梁102两端分别与两立柱101一表面固定连接,立柱101内部固定有一传动装置4,利用传动装置4调节叶片2的方向;The bracket 1 includes two columns 101 and two beams 102, the two ends of the two beams 102 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two columns 101, and a transmission device 4 is fixed inside the column 101, and the direction of the blade 2 is adjusted by the transmission device 4;

其中,一横梁102一表面固定一控制装置103和一蓄电池104;Wherein, a beam 102-surface fixes a control device 103 and a storage battery 104;

立柱101一侧面开设有一条形槽口105,条形槽口105为一盲口,立柱101另一侧面并排开设有若干贯穿孔106;One side of the column 101 is provided with a strip-shaped notch 105, the strip-shaped notch 105 is a blind opening, and the other side of the column 101 is provided with a plurality of through holes 106 side by side;

叶片2两侧面均开设有螺纹槽口201,叶片2一表面固定有一硅光电池板202,硅光电池板202通过导线与蓄电池104连接,利用硅光电池板202和蓄电池104能够节省电力资源的消耗;Both sides of the blade 2 are provided with threaded notches 201, and a silicon photovoltaic cell panel 202 is fixed on one surface of the blade 2, and the silicon photovoltaic cell panel 202 is connected to the battery 104 through wires, and the consumption of power resources can be saved by using the silicon photovoltaic cell panel 202 and the battery 104;

检测尺3一表面并排固定有若干光照传感器301,光照传感器301的型号为QY-150A,检测尺3两端均固定有一凸字形安装板302;A plurality of light sensors 301 are fixed side by side on the surface of the detection ruler 3. The model of the light sensor 301 is QY-150A, and a convex mounting plate 302 is fixed at both ends of the detection ruler 3;

传动装置4包括一电动伸缩杆401和一拉簧402,电动伸缩杆401一端和拉簧402一端分别与条形槽口105内壁相对侧固定连接,电动伸缩杆401与拉簧402之间呈线性均匀设有若干转动板403,电动伸缩杆401、拉簧402和若干转动板403均通过尼龙绳404固定连接,尼龙绳404一端位于转动板403边缘处;The transmission device 4 includes an electric telescopic rod 401 and a tension spring 402, one end of the electric telescopic rod 401 and one end of the tension spring 402 are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite side of the inner wall of the bar-shaped notch 105, and the electric telescopic rod 401 and the tension spring 402 are linear Several rotating plates 403 are uniformly arranged, and the electric telescopic rod 401, the extension spring 402 and several rotating plates 403 are all fixedly connected by nylon ropes 404, and one end of the nylon ropes 404 is located at the edge of the rotating plates 403;

转动板403一侧固定有与贯穿孔106相配合的转动柱405,转动柱405一端固定有与螺纹槽口201相配合的螺纹杆406;One side of the rotating plate 403 is fixed with a rotating column 405 matching with the through hole 106, and one end of the rotating column 405 is fixed with a threaded rod 406 matching with the threaded notch 201;

控制装置103包括处理器和控制单元,蓄电池104、电动伸缩杆401和若干光照传感器301均与控制装置103连接。The control device 103 includes a processor and a control unit, and the battery 104 , the electric telescopic rod 401 and several light sensors 301 are all connected to the control device 103 .

其中,两个贯穿孔106之间的距离与尼龙绳404的长度一致,尼龙绳404的长度与叶片2的最大外径一致,若干叶片2最大外径的组合能够将两横梁102和两竖杆101之间的空间封闭。Wherein, the distance between the two through holes 106 is consistent with the length of the nylon rope 404, and the length of the nylon rope 404 is consistent with the maximum outer diameter of the blade 2. The space between 101 is closed.

其中,立柱101一表面相对侧均固定有一L形安装板107,L形安装板107一表面开设有两安装槽口。Wherein, an L-shaped installation plate 107 is fixed on the opposite side of one surface of the column 101 , and two installation notches are formed on one surface of the L-shaped installation plate 107 .

其中,检测尺3的长度与两横梁102的间距一致,两个凸字形安装板302通过螺栓分别固定在两个横梁102上。Wherein, the length of the detection ruler 3 is consistent with the distance between the two beams 102, and the two convex mounting plates 302 are respectively fixed on the two beams 102 by bolts.

其中,电动伸缩杆401一端和拉簧402一端均固定有一安装板407,安装板407通过螺栓固定在条形槽口105内壁的相对侧。Wherein, one end of the electric telescopic rod 401 and one end of the tension spring 402 are fixed with a mounting plate 407, and the mounting plate 407 is fixed on the opposite side of the inner wall of the bar-shaped notch 105 by bolts.

其中,立柱101一侧通过螺栓固定有一挡板108,挡板108位于立柱101靠近条形槽口105的一侧,利用挡板108保护传动装置4,并且能够快速拆卸进行维修。Wherein, one side of column 101 is fixed with a baffle plate 108 by bolts, and baffle plate 108 is positioned at the side of column 101 close to bar-shaped notch 105, utilizes baffle plate 108 to protect transmission device 4, and can be quickly disassembled for maintenance.

其中,转动柱405和贯穿孔106均为圆柱体结构,转动柱405与贯穿孔106间隙配合,且间隙在0.1mm-0.5mm的范围,转动柱405在贯穿孔106内部转动。Wherein, both the rotating post 405 and the through hole 106 are cylindrical structures, the rotating post 405 and the through hole 106 have clearance fits, and the clearance is in the range of 0.1 mm-0.5 mm, and the rotating post 405 rotates inside the through hole 106 .

本实施例的一个具体应用为:太阳光照射叶片2时,如果叶片2之间能够透过太阳光,太阳光会照射在检测尺3上的光照传感器301上,光照传感器301将信号发射给控制装置103,控制装置103控制电动伸缩杆401向上伸缩,拉簧402产生的拉力带动尼龙绳404呈拉紧的状态,而尼龙绳404整体向上运动,而尼龙绳404的运动会带动转动板403一侧产生角度偏移,转动板403的转动能够带动转动柱405转动一定角度,转动柱405带动叶片2转动一定角度进行遮阳,而检测尺3上的光照传感器301检测不到光照信号时,向控制装置103发射信号,控制装置103控制电动伸缩杆401停止伸缩;A specific application of this embodiment is: when sunlight irradiates the blades 2, if sunlight can pass through between the blades 2, the sunlight will irradiate on the illumination sensor 301 on the detection ruler 3, and the illumination sensor 301 sends a signal to the controller The device 103, the control device 103 controls the electric telescopic rod 401 to expand and contract upwards, the tension generated by the tension spring 402 drives the nylon rope 404 to be in a tensioned state, and the nylon rope 404 moves upward as a whole, and the movement of the nylon rope 404 drives the side of the rotating plate 403 Angle deviation occurs, the rotation of the rotating plate 403 can drive the rotating column 405 to rotate a certain angle, and the rotating column 405 drives the blade 2 to rotate at a certain angle to perform sunshade, and when the light sensor 301 on the detection ruler 3 detects no light signal, it will send a signal to the control device. 103 transmits a signal, and the control device 103 controls the electric telescopic rod 401 to stop stretching;

安装遮阳板时,取出两个传动装置4,并将拉簧402一端的安装板407通过螺栓安装在条形槽口105内壁一侧,两个传动装置4的拉簧402安装完毕后将转动柱405插入贯穿孔106中,并将叶片2上的螺纹槽口201对准贯穿孔106,将转动柱405一端的螺纹杆406转入螺纹槽口201内部,此时叶片2被安装在支架1上,按照从上至下的顺序将若干叶片2安装在支架1上,叶片2安装完毕后将电动伸缩杆401一端的安装板407通过螺栓安装在条形槽口105另一侧,此时传动装置4安装完毕,将挡板108通过螺栓固定在立柱101一侧封住条形槽口105,利用凸字形安装板302将检测尺3安装在两个横梁102上,并利用L形安装板107和螺栓将遮阳板安装在需要使用的位置。When the sun visor is installed, take out two transmission devices 4, and install the mounting plate 407 at one end of the extension spring 402 on the side of the inner wall of the bar-shaped notch 105 by bolts. 405 is inserted into the through hole 106, and the threaded notch 201 on the blade 2 is aligned with the through hole 106, and the threaded rod 406 at one end of the rotating column 405 is turned into the threaded notch 201, and the blade 2 is installed on the bracket 1 at this time , install a number of blades 2 on the bracket 1 in order from top to bottom. After the blades 2 are installed, install the mounting plate 407 at one end of the electric telescopic rod 401 on the other side of the bar-shaped notch 105 through bolts. At this time, the transmission device 4 After installation, fix the baffle plate 108 on one side of the column 101 by bolts to seal the strip notch 105, use the convex mounting plate 302 to install the detection ruler 3 on the two beams 102, and use the L-shaped mounting plate 107 and Bolts mount the visor where it needs to be used.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are only to help illustrate the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive in all detail, nor are the inventions limited to specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made based on the contents of this specification. This description selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The invention is to be limited only by the claims, along with their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (7)

1.一种随光照改变方向的遮阳板,包括支架(1),其特征在于:所述支架(1)内侧面并排转动连接有若干叶片(2),所述支架(1)一表面固定有一检测尺(3);1. A sun visor that changes direction with light, comprising a bracket (1), characterized in that: the inner surface of the bracket (1) is connected with several blades (2) for rotation side by side, and a surface of the bracket (1) is fixed with a Detection ruler (3); 所述支架(1)包括两立柱(101)和两横梁(102),两所述横梁(102)两端分别与两立柱(101)一表面固定连接,所述立柱(101)内部固定有一传动装置(4);The support (1) includes two columns (101) and two beams (102), the two ends of the beams (102) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two columns (101) respectively, and a transmission is fixed inside the column (101). device(4); 其中,一所述横梁(102)一表面固定一控制装置(103)和一蓄电池(104);Wherein, a control device (103) and a storage battery (104) are fixed on the surface of a beam (102); 所述立柱(101)一侧面开设有一条形槽口(105),所述条形槽口(105)为一盲口,所述立柱(101)另一侧面并排开设有若干贯穿孔(106);One side of the column (101) is provided with a strip-shaped notch (105), the strip-shaped notch (105) is a blind opening, and the other side of the column (101) is provided with a plurality of through holes (106) side by side. ; 所述叶片(2)两侧面均开设有螺纹槽口(201),所述叶片(2)一表面固定有一硅光电池板(202),所述硅光电池板(202)通过导线与蓄电池(104)连接;Both sides of the blade (2) are provided with threaded notches (201), and a silicon photovoltaic cell board (202) is fixed on one surface of the blade (2), and the silicon photovoltaic cell board (202) is connected to the battery (104) through wires. connect; 所述检测尺(3)一表面并排固定有若干光照传感器(301),所述检测尺(3)两端均固定有一凸字形安装板(302);A plurality of light sensors (301) are fixed side by side on the surface of the detection ruler (3), and a convex mounting plate (302) is fixed at both ends of the detection ruler (3); 所述传动装置(4)包括一电动伸缩杆(401)和一拉簧(402),所述电动伸缩杆(401)一端和拉簧(402)一端分别与条形槽口(105)内壁相对侧固定连接,所述电动伸缩杆(401)与拉簧(402)之间呈线性均匀设有若干转动板(403),所述电动伸缩杆(401)、拉簧(402)和若干转动板(403)均通过尼龙绳(404)固定连接,所述尼龙绳(404)一端位于转动板(403)边缘处;The transmission device (4) includes an electric telescopic rod (401) and a tension spring (402), and one end of the electric telescopic rod (401) and one end of the tension spring (402) are respectively opposite to the inner wall of the bar-shaped notch (105) The side is fixedly connected, the electric telescopic rod (401) and the tension spring (402) are linearly and uniformly provided with several rotating plates (403), and the electric telescopic rod (401), the tension spring (402) and several rotating plates (403) are fixedly connected by nylon rope (404), and one end of said nylon rope (404) is positioned at the edge of rotating plate (403); 所述转动板(403)一侧固定有与贯穿孔(106)相配合的转动柱(405),所述转动柱(405)一端固定有与螺纹槽口(201)相配合的螺纹杆(406);One side of the rotating plate (403) is fixed with a rotating column (405) matching the through hole (106), and one end of the rotating column (405) is fixed with a threaded rod (406) matching with the threaded notch (201). ); 所述控制装置(103)包括处理器和控制单元,所述蓄电池(104)、电动伸缩杆(401)和若干光照传感器(301)均与控制装置(103)连接。The control device (103) includes a processor and a control unit, and the battery (104), electric telescopic rod (401) and several light sensors (301) are all connected to the control device (103). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种随光照改变方向的遮阳板,其特征在于,两个所述贯穿孔(106)之间的距离与尼龙绳(404)的长度一致,所述尼龙绳(404)的长度与叶片(2)的最大外径一致。2. A sun visor that changes direction according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the two through holes (106) is consistent with the length of the nylon rope (404), and the nylon rope The length of (404) is consistent with the maximum outer diameter of the blade (2). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种随光照改变方向的遮阳板,其特征在于,所述立柱(101)一表面相对侧均固定有一L形安装板(107),所述L形安装板(107)一表面开设有两安装槽口。3. A sun visor that changes direction according to claim 1, wherein an L-shaped mounting plate (107) is fixed on the opposite side of one surface of the column (101), and the L-shaped mounting plate (107) One surface is provided with two mounting notches. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种随光照改变方向的遮阳板,其特征在于,所述检测尺(3)的长度与两横梁(102)的间距一致,两个所述凸字形安装板(302)通过螺栓分别固定在两个横梁(102)上。4. A sun visor that changes direction according to claim 1, wherein the length of the detection ruler (3) is consistent with the distance between the two beams (102), and the two convex mounting plates (302) are respectively fixed on the two beams (102) by bolts. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种随光照改变方向的遮阳板,其特征在于,所述电动伸缩杆(401)一端和拉簧(402)一端均固定有一安装板(407),所述安装板(407)通过螺栓固定在条形槽口(105)内壁的相对侧。5. A sun visor that changes direction according to claim 1, characterized in that, one end of the electric telescopic rod (401) and one end of the tension spring (402) are fixed with a mounting plate (407), and the The mounting plate (407) is bolted to the opposite side of the inner wall of the strip slot (105). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种随光照改变方向的遮阳板,其特征在于,所述立柱(101)一侧通过螺栓固定有一挡板(108),所述挡板(108)位于立柱(101)靠近条形槽口(105)的一侧。6. A sun visor that changes direction according to claim 1, characterized in that, one side of the column (101) is fixed with a baffle (108) by bolts, and the baffle (108) is located on the column (101) is near the side of the bar-shaped notch (105). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种随光照改变方向的遮阳板,其特征在于,所述转动柱(405)和贯穿孔(106)均为圆柱体结构,所述转动柱(405)与贯穿孔(106)间隙配合,且间隙在0.1mm-0.5mm的范围。7. A sun visor that changes direction with illumination according to claim 1, characterized in that, both the rotating column (405) and the through hole (106) are cylindrical structures, and the rotating column (405) and The through hole (106) is clearance fit, and the clearance is in the range of 0.1mm-0.5mm.
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