CN108309299A - A kind of body fat rate measuring system and method based on intellectual water closet - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及人体健康指标检测技术领域，尤其是一种基于智能坐便器的体脂率测量系统及方法。The invention relates to the technical field of human health index detection, in particular to a body fat percentage measurement system and method based on an intelligent toilet.
背景技术Background technique
根据国家统计局和国家卫计委的数据显示，中国人的肥胖率近年来不断上升。从1992年到2015年，肥胖率从3%上升到12%，目前已达到了17%左右。其中儿童和青少年的肥胖率从2002年的2.1%上升到2015年的6.4%。肥胖会提高罹患各种疾病的风险，例如高血压、糖尿病、高血脂等，已经逐渐成为威胁人类健康的主要健康问题。体脂是指人体内脂肪重量在人体总体重中所占的比例，又称体脂百分数，它反映人体内脂肪含量的多少，是直接评价超重、肥胖的精确标准，因此以体脂作为评判标准更加科学。According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics and the National Health and Family Planning Commission, the obesity rate in China has been rising in recent years. From 1992 to 2015, the obesity rate rose from 3% to 12%, and has now reached around 17%. The obesity rate among children and adolescents rose from 2.1 percent in 2002 to 6.4 percent in 2015. Obesity increases the risk of various diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, etc., and has gradually become a major health problem that threatens human health. Body fat refers to the proportion of body fat weight in the total body weight, also known as body fat percentage, which reflects the amount of fat in the body and is an accurate standard for direct evaluation of overweight and obesity, so body fat is used as the judging standard more scientific.
目前测量体脂的仪器非常普遍，但是均需要人们有意识的测量，无法融入日常生活，得到的结果仅仅是一些离散的数据，不能为后续的健康管理提供足够的数据支持。因此如何在不影响人们日常生活习惯的情况下，利用人们日常生活中经常使用的器具，长期、动态地监测体脂变化，并给出一定的健康生活指导意见，显得至关重要。At present, instruments for measuring body fat are very common, but they all require people to measure consciously and cannot be integrated into daily life. The results obtained are only some discrete data, which cannot provide sufficient data support for subsequent health management. Therefore, without affecting people's daily life habits, it is very important to use the utensils that people often use in daily life to monitor body fat changes dynamically for a long time and give certain guidance for healthy living.
随着智能卫浴的快速发展，有些智能马桶已经具有体脂检测功能，但其检测方法是在马桶座圈上安置贴片电极，用户着坐后通过座圈上的贴片电极测量用户臀部体脂。因为人体臀部脂肪较多，所以这种测量方法准确度很低，而且用户在马桶座圈上安装座圈套后就无法使用体脂检测功能。With the rapid development of smart bathrooms, some smart toilets already have the function of body fat detection, but the detection method is to install patch electrodes on the toilet seat, and measure the body fat of the user's buttocks through the patch electrodes on the seat after the user sits. . This measurement method is inaccurate because the human body has a lot of fat in the buttocks, and the body fat detection function cannot be used after the user installs the seat cover on the toilet seat.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的首要目的在于提供一种借助智能马桶这一智能家居的主要入口，将体脂的检测融入到人们日常生活，在不干涉用户生活习惯的前提下，让用户方便测量自己体脂并长期、动态地跟踪监测和智能分析的基于智能坐便器的体脂率测量系统。The primary purpose of the present invention is to provide a smart toilet, the main entrance of smart home, to integrate body fat detection into people's daily life, and to allow users to conveniently measure their own body fat and measure their body fat for a long time without interfering with the user's living habits. , Body fat percentage measurement system based on smart toilet with dynamic tracking monitoring and intelligent analysis.
为实现上述目的，本发明采用了以下技术方案：一种基于智能坐便器的体脂率测量系统，包括：In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a body fat percentage measurement system based on an intelligent toilet, comprising:
智能马桶体重测量单元，用于测量用户体重；Intelligent toilet body weight measurement unit, used to measure the weight of the user;
遥控器，用于通过射频方式与智能马桶体重测量单元进行通信，控制其运行状态并接收体重数据，测量人体生物电阻抗，并通过蓝牙方式与智能终端APP进行数据传输；The remote control is used to communicate with the smart toilet weight measuring unit through radio frequency, control its operation status and receive weight data, measure human body bioelectrical impedance, and transmit data with the smart terminal APP through Bluetooth;
智能终端APP，用于对遥控器发送来的数据进行处理和分析，给出体脂数据，并将数据上传至大数据云服务平台，同时接收大数据云服务平台所下发的体脂动态监测分析报告和健康指导意见；The smart terminal APP is used to process and analyze the data sent by the remote control, give body fat data, upload the data to the big data cloud service platform, and receive the body fat dynamic monitoring issued by the big data cloud service platform Analysis reports and health guidance;
大数据云服务平台，用于根据智能终端APP上传的数据进行综合分析，给出体脂动态监测分析报告，并通过大数据分析生成健康指导意见，最后将所有信息反馈回智能终端APP。The big data cloud service platform is used to conduct comprehensive analysis based on the data uploaded by the smart terminal APP, give a dynamic monitoring and analysis report of body fat, and generate health guidance opinions through big data analysis, and finally feed back all the information to the smart terminal APP.
所述智能马桶体重测量单元安装在智能马桶座圈的下方，智能马桶体重测量单元由用来测用户着坐后的压力信息的体重测量模块，以及对压力信息进行处理分析、计算出用户的体重值得智能马桶主控模块组成，所述体重测量模块与智能马桶主控模块双向通讯。The intelligent toilet weight measuring unit is installed under the intelligent toilet seat, and the intelligent toilet weight measuring unit is composed of a weight measuring module used to measure the pressure information of the user after sitting, and the pressure information is processed and analyzed to calculate the user's weight It should be composed of a smart toilet main control module, and the body weight measurement module communicates with the smart toilet main control module in two directions.
所述遥控器包括：The remote control includes:
控制器，完成触摸屏的控制、数据通信和生物电阻抗测量，其中数据通信包括通过2.4G的射频方式与智能马桶体重测量单元通信，通过蓝牙通信方式与智能终端APP通信；The controller completes the control of the touch screen, data communication and bioelectrical impedance measurement. The data communication includes communication with the smart toilet body weight measurement unit through 2.4G radio frequency, and communication with the smart terminal APP through Bluetooth communication;
触摸屏，用于人机交互，完成对智能马桶的遥控，显示马桶运行状态和体重测量结果；The touch screen is used for human-computer interaction, completes the remote control of the smart toilet, and displays the operating status of the toilet and the weight measurement results;
阻抗测量装置，采用两对共四个电极片，电极片对称分布在遥控器的背面，用于测量人体上肢生物电阻抗；所述阻抗测量装置与智能终端APP之间通过蓝牙无线通讯；The impedance measuring device adopts two pairs of a total of four electrode sheets, and the electrode sheets are symmetrically distributed on the back of the remote control, and is used to measure the bioelectrical impedance of the upper limbs of the human body; the impedance measuring device communicates with the smart terminal APP through Bluetooth wireless communication;
操作按键，具有开关机功能和开始体脂检测功能。The operation button has the function of power on and off and the function of starting body fat detection.
所述大数据云服务平台包括：The big data cloud service platform includes:
用户数据库，用于存储用户帐号、密码、性别、年龄的基本信息，体脂检测结果以及分析报告；User database, used to store basic information of user account, password, gender, age, body fat test results and analysis reports;
专家数据库，储存专业医师对体脂检测结果分析知识和该领域的知识；Expert database, which stores professional physicians’ knowledge of body fat test results analysis and knowledge in this field;
专家推理机，根据智能终端APP上传的检测结果以及历史数据，并结合专家数据库中的知识推理出一段时间内用户体脂的动态变化分析报告，并存储在云端，给出相应的健康指导建议。The expert inference engine, based on the test results and historical data uploaded by the smart terminal APP, combined with the knowledge in the expert database, infers the dynamic change analysis report of the user's body fat over a period of time, stores it in the cloud, and gives corresponding health guidance and suggestions.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种基于智能坐便器的体脂率测量系统的体脂率测量方法，该方法包括下列顺序的步骤：Another object of the present invention is to provide a body fat percentage measurement method based on a body fat percentage measurement system of an intelligent toilet, the method comprises the steps in the following order:
（1）用户在智能终端APP上注册登录，通过蓝牙使智能终端APP与遥控器建立连接；(1) The user registers and logs in on the smart terminal APP, and establishes a connection between the smart terminal APP and the remote control through Bluetooth;
（2）若智能马桶座圈检测到用户在智能马桶上着坐，提醒用户双脚抬离地面进行体重测量，然后智能终端APP提示用户恢复正常坐姿开始体脂检测，双手掌手心分别对准两对电极片握住，双臂伸直、放松；若智能马桶座圈未检测到用户在智能马桶上着坐，则提醒用户在智能终端APP上输入目前体重值，用于分析用户体脂率，然后智能终端APP提示开始体脂测量，用户双手掌手心分别对准两对电极片握住，双臂伸直、放松；(2) If the smart toilet seat detects that the user is sitting on the smart toilet, it will remind the user to lift his feet off the ground for weight measurement, and then the smart terminal APP will prompt the user to return to the normal sitting posture to start the body fat detection. Hold the opposite electrode, straighten your arms, and relax; if the smart toilet seat does not detect that the user is sitting on the smart toilet, it will remind the user to enter the current weight value on the smart terminal APP to analyze the user's body fat rate. Then the smart terminal APP prompts to start the body fat measurement. The palms of the user's hands are aligned with the two pairs of electrode pads respectively, and the arms are straightened and relaxed;
（3）测量完成后数据通过蓝牙发送至智能终端APP，经过计算分析得出用户体脂并在智能终端APP上显示；(3) After the measurement is completed, the data is sent to the smart terminal APP through Bluetooth, and the user's body fat is obtained through calculation and analysis and displayed on the smart terminal APP;
（4）智能终端APP将用户体脂数据通过Wifi发送至大数据云服务平台，大数据云服务平台将记录保存用户数据，专家推理机根据智能终端上传的检测结果以及历史检测数据，并结合专家数据库中的知识推理出一段时间内用户的体脂动态监测分析报告，并存储在云端，并反馈相应健康指导建议。(4) The smart terminal APP sends the user's body fat data to the big data cloud service platform through Wifi, and the big data cloud service platform will record and save the user data. The knowledge in the database deduces the user's body fat dynamic monitoring and analysis report for a period of time, stores it in the cloud, and feeds back corresponding health guidance suggestions.
由上述技术方案可知，本发明设计巧妙，使用方便，借助智能马桶这一智能家居的主要入口，将体脂的检测融入人们日常生活，不干涉用户生活习惯，实现体脂的动态、长期、便捷化的家庭监测，为因肥胖引起的相关疾病预防和干预提供了有效的途径。It can be seen from the above technical solution that the present invention is ingenious in design and easy to use. With the help of the smart toilet, the main entrance of smart home, the detection of body fat is integrated into people's daily life without interfering with the living habits of users, so as to realize the dynamic, long-term and convenient monitoring of body fat. The standardized home monitoring provides an effective way for the prevention and intervention of related diseases caused by obesity.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的系统框图；Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明中遥控器的正面结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the remote controller in the present invention;
图3为本发明中遥控器的反面结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the reverse structure of the remote controller in the present invention;
图4为本发明的方法流程图。Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示，一种基于智能坐便器的体脂率测量系统，包括：智能马桶体重测量单元5，用于测量用户体重；遥控器，用于通过射频方式与智能马桶体重测量单元5进行通信，控制其运行状态并接收体重数据，测量人体生物电阻抗，并通过蓝牙方式与智能终端APP进行数据传输；智能终端APP，用于对遥控器发送来的数据进行处理和分析，给出体脂数据，并将数据上传至大数据云服务平台，同时接收大数据云服务平台所下发的体脂动态监测分析报告和健康指导意见；大数据云服务平台，用于根据智能终端APP上传的数据进行综合分析，给出体脂动态监测分析报告，并通过大数据分析生成健康指导意见，最后将所有信息反馈回智能终端APP。As shown in Figure 1, a body fat percentage measurement system based on an intelligent toilet includes: an intelligent toilet body weight measuring unit 5, which is used to measure the user's weight; Communication, control its running status and receive body weight data, measure the bioelectrical impedance of the human body, and transmit data with the smart terminal APP through Bluetooth; the smart terminal APP is used to process and analyze the data sent by the remote control, and give the body Fat data, and upload the data to the big data cloud service platform, and at the same time receive the body fat dynamic monitoring analysis report and health guidance issued by the big data cloud service platform; The data is comprehensively analyzed, and a body fat dynamic monitoring and analysis report is given, and health guidance is generated through big data analysis, and finally all information is fed back to the smart terminal APP.
所述智能马桶体重测量单元5安装在智能马桶座圈的下方，智能马桶体重测量单元5由用来测用户着坐后的压力信息的体重测量模块，以及对压力信息进行处理分析、计算出用户的体重值得智能马桶主控模块组成，所述体重测量模块与智能马桶主控模块双向通讯。The intelligent toilet weight measuring unit 5 is installed under the intelligent toilet seat, and the intelligent toilet weight measuring unit 5 is composed of a weight measuring module used to measure the pressure information of the user after sitting, and the pressure information is processed and analyzed to calculate the user's body weight. The body weight is composed of a smart toilet main control module, and the body weight measurement module communicates with the smart toilet main control module in two directions.
如图2、3所示，所述遥控器包括：控制器，完成触摸屏1的控制、数据通信和生物电阻抗测量，其中数据通信包括通过2.4G的射频方式与智能马桶体重测量单元5通信，通过蓝牙通信方式与智能终端APP通信；触摸屏1，用于人机交互，完成对智能马桶的遥控，显示马桶运行状态和体重测量结果；阻抗测量装置，采用两对共四个电极片4，电极片4对称分布在遥控器的背面，用于测量人体上肢生物电阻抗；所述阻抗测量装置与智能终端APP之间通过蓝牙无线通讯；操作按键3，具有开关机功能和开始体脂检测功能。遥控器正面包括，遥控器触摸屏1嵌在遥控器的外壳2中，通过触摸屏1完成对智能马桶常规功能的遥控，智能马桶运行状态和体重测量结果也显示在遥控器的触摸屏1；遥控器背面包括，操作按键3和阻抗测量装置，操作按键3具有开关机功能和开始体脂检测功能，四个电极片4对称分布在遥控器的背面，用于测量人体上肢生物电阻抗。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the remote controller includes: a controller to complete the control of the touch screen 1, data communication and bioelectrical impedance measurement, wherein the data communication includes communicating with the smart toilet body weight measurement unit 5 through 2.4G radio frequency, Communicate with the smart terminal APP through Bluetooth communication; the touch screen 1 is used for human-computer interaction, completes the remote control of the smart toilet, and displays the running status of the toilet and the weight measurement results; the impedance measurement device uses two pairs of four electrode sheets 4, electrodes The slices 4 are symmetrically distributed on the back of the remote controller, and are used to measure the bioelectrical impedance of the upper limbs of the human body; the impedance measurement device communicates with the smart terminal APP through Bluetooth wireless communication; the operation button 3 has the function of switching on and off and the function of starting body fat detection. The front of the remote control includes a remote control touch screen 1 embedded in the shell 2 of the remote control. The remote control of the conventional functions of the smart toilet is completed through the touch screen 1. The operating status and weight measurement results of the smart toilet are also displayed on the touch screen 1 of the remote control; the back of the remote control It includes an operation button 3 and an impedance measuring device. The operation button 3 has the function of switching on and off and the function of starting body fat detection. Four electrode sheets 4 are symmetrically distributed on the back of the remote controller for measuring the bioelectrical impedance of the upper limbs of the human body.
所述大数据云服务平台包括：用户数据库，用于存储用户帐号、密码、性别、年龄的基本信息，体脂检测结果以及分析报告；专家数据库，储存专业医师对体脂检测结果分析知识和该领域的知识；专家推理机，根据智能终端APP上传的检测结果以及历史数据，并结合专家数据库中的知识推理出一段时间内用户体脂的动态变化分析报告，并存储在云端，给出相应的健康指导建议。The big data cloud service platform includes: a user database for storing basic information of user account numbers, passwords, gender, age, body fat test results and analysis reports; an expert database for storing professional physicians' knowledge of body fat test results analysis and the Domain knowledge; expert reasoning machine, based on the detection results and historical data uploaded by the smart terminal APP, combined with the knowledge in the expert database, infers the dynamic change analysis report of the user's body fat within a period of time, stores it in the cloud, and gives the corresponding Health advice.
如图4所示，本体脂率测量方法，该方法包括下列顺序的步骤：As shown in Figure 4, the method for measuring body fat percentage, the method includes the steps in the following order:
（1）用户在智能终端APP上注册登录，通过蓝牙使智能终端APP与遥控器建立连接；(1) The user registers and logs in on the smart terminal APP, and establishes a connection between the smart terminal APP and the remote control through Bluetooth;
（2）若智能马桶座圈检测到用户在智能马桶上着坐，提醒用户双脚抬离地面进行体重测量，然后智能终端APP提示用户恢复正常坐姿开始体脂检测，双手掌手心分别对准两对电极片握住，双臂伸直、放松；若智能马桶座圈未检测到用户在智能马桶上着坐，则提醒用户在智能终端APP上输入目前体重值，用于分析用户体脂率，然后智能终端APP提示开始体脂测量，用户双手掌手心分别对准两对电极片握住，双臂伸直、放松；(2) If the smart toilet seat detects that the user is sitting on the smart toilet, it will remind the user to lift his feet off the ground for weight measurement, and then the smart terminal APP will prompt the user to return to the normal sitting posture to start the body fat detection. Hold the opposite electrode, straighten your arms, and relax; if the smart toilet seat does not detect that the user is sitting on the smart toilet, it will remind the user to enter the current weight value on the smart terminal APP to analyze the user's body fat rate. Then the smart terminal APP prompts to start the body fat measurement. The palms of the user's hands are aligned with the two pairs of electrode pads respectively, and the arms are straightened and relaxed;
（3）测量完成后数据通过蓝牙发送至智能终端APP，经过计算分析得出用户体脂并在智能终端APP上显示；(3) After the measurement is completed, the data is sent to the smart terminal APP through Bluetooth, and the user's body fat is obtained through calculation and analysis and displayed on the smart terminal APP;
（4）智能终端APP将用户体脂数据通过Wifi发送至大数据云服务平台，大数据云服务平台将记录保存用户数据，专家推理机根据智能终端上传的检测结果以及历史检测数据，并结合专家数据库中的知识推理出一段时间内用户的体脂动态监测分析报告，并存储在云端，并反馈相应健康指导建议。(4) The smart terminal APP sends the user's body fat data to the big data cloud service platform through Wifi, and the big data cloud service platform will record and save the user data. The knowledge in the database deduces the user's body fat dynamic monitoring and analysis report for a period of time, stores it in the cloud, and feeds back corresponding health guidance suggestions.
综上所述，本发明中用户利用遥控器进行体脂测量，更加便捷，不受卫生间环境影响，而且通过手握电极的方式测量精确度更高，将体脂测量与日常生活融为一体，并动态的监测人们的体脂的变化，对预防肥胖和肥胖相关性疾病发生起到重要作用。To sum up, in the present invention, the user uses the remote control to measure body fat, which is more convenient and not affected by the bathroom environment, and the measurement accuracy is higher by holding the electrode, which integrates body fat measurement with daily life. And dynamic monitoring of changes in people's body fat plays an important role in preventing obesity and obesity-related diseases.
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