CN108306694A - Micro power radio module half-finished product plate test device and test method - Google Patents
Micro power radio module half-finished product plate test device and test method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种微功率无线模块半成品板测试装置及测试方法,所述装置包括:控制模块、电源模块、半成品板接口、电流检测模块、信号源接口、射频开关接口、射频频谱分析仪接口及上位机接口,所述控制模块连接所述电源模块、半成品板接口、电流检测模块、信号源接口、射频开关接口、射频频谱分析仪接口及上位机接口,电流检测模块连接电源模块和半成品板接口;控制模块用于进行开机自检、串口验证、接收灵敏度测试、发射机载波功率和频率误差测试。本发明可以能够自动完成对微功率无线模块半成品板的测试,避免人工频繁操作仪器,具有效率高、操作简单、误判率低等优势。
The invention relates to a micro-power wireless module semi-finished board testing device and testing method. The device includes: a control module, a power supply module, a semi-finished board interface, a current detection module, a signal source interface, a radio frequency switch interface, a radio frequency spectrum analyzer interface and Host computer interface, the control module is connected to the power module, semi-finished board interface, current detection module, signal source interface, radio frequency switch interface, radio frequency spectrum analyzer interface and host computer interface, and the current detection module is connected to the power supply module and semi-finished board interface ; The control module is used for power-on self-check, serial port verification, receiver sensitivity test, transmitter carrier power and frequency error test. The invention can automatically complete the test on the semi-finished board of the micro-power wireless module, avoids frequent manual operation of the instrument, and has the advantages of high efficiency, simple operation, low misjudgment rate, and the like.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电通信技术中的测试领域,特别是涉及一种微功率无线模块半成品板测试装置,还涉及一种微功率无线模块半成品板测试方法。The invention relates to the testing field in the electric communication technology, in particular to a micropower wireless module semi-finished board testing device, and also relates to a micropower wireless module semi-finished board testing method.
背景技术Background technique
电力智能电网系统中,微功率无线模块是一种常见的用来传输用户用电信息(抄表)的无线电收发模块。In the power smart grid system, the micro-power wireless module is a common radio transceiver module used to transmit user electricity consumption information (meter reading).
微功率无线模块工作时,需通过标准接口与电能表连接,由电能表发送数据指令协调模块工作。When the micro-power wireless module is working, it needs to be connected to the energy meter through a standard interface, and the energy meter sends data instructions to coordinate the work of the module.
现有的微功率无线模块的测试设备自动化程度不高。Existing test equipment for micro-power wireless modules is not highly automated.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,有必要提供一种能够带有模拟电能表,能发送数据指令对微功率无线模块半成品板进行测试的测试装置。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a testing device with an analog electric energy meter and capable of sending data instructions to test the semi-finished board of the micro-power wireless module.
一种微功率无线模块半成品板测试装置,包括:控制模块、电源模块、半成品板接口、电流检测模块及外围辅助设备接口,所述外围辅助设备接口包括信号源接口、射频开关接口、射频频谱分析仪接口及上位机接口,所述控制模块连接所述电源模块、半成品板接口、电流检测模块、信号源接口、射频开关接口、射频频谱分析仪接口及上位机接口,所述电流检测模块连接所述电源模块和所述半成品板接口;所述控制模块用于进行开机自检、串口验证、接收灵敏度测试、发射机载波功率和频率误差测试;所述开机自检是所述控制模块在所述装置开机时通过所述外围辅助设备接口完成与各外围辅助设备的握手连接;所述串口验证是所述控制模块通过所述半成品板接口向连接的微功率无线模块半成品板发送验证信号,以验证所述半成品板接口的信号完整性;所述接收灵敏度测试是所述控制模块通过所述射频开关接口控制连接的射频开关切换至信号接收通道,并通过所述信号源接口向连接的信号源发出指令,使所述信号源发送射频信号并经射频衰减器衰减后送至所述微功率无线模块半成品板内置的接收机进行解调并验证接收灵敏度,在验证通过时接收所述微功率无线模块半成品板返回的验证通过指令,所述信号接收通道是将所述射频衰减器和所述微功率无线模块半成品板的射频接口连接的通道;发射机载波功率和频率误差测试是所述控制模块通过所述射频开关接口控制所述射频开关切换至信号发射通道,并通过所述半成品板接口控制所述微功率无线模块半成品板内置的发射机发射射频信号、给射频频谱分析仪进行频谱分析并验证发射机载波功率和发射机频率误差,在验证通过时接收所述射频频谱分析仪返回的验证通过指令,所述信号发射通道是将所述射频接口与射频频谱分析仪连接的通道;所述控制模块还用于将所述开机自检、串口验证、接收灵敏度测试、发射机载波功率和频率误差测试的结果通过所述上位机接口报告给上位机;所述电流检测模块用于在所述接收灵敏度测试、发射机载波功率和频率误差测试时通过所述半成品板接口检测所述微功率无线模块半成品板的工作电流,所述控制模块在所述工作电流过流时报告给所述上位机。A micro-power wireless module semi-finished board testing device, including: a control module, a power module, a semi-finished board interface, a current detection module, and a peripheral auxiliary equipment interface. The peripheral auxiliary equipment interface includes a signal source interface, a radio frequency switch interface, and a radio frequency spectrum analysis instrument interface and host computer interface, the control module is connected to the power supply module, semi-finished board interface, current detection module, signal source interface, radio frequency switch interface, radio frequency spectrum analyzer interface and host computer interface, and the current detection module is connected to the The power module and the semi-finished board interface; the control module is used for power-on self-check, serial port verification, receiving sensitivity test, transmitter carrier power and frequency error test; the power-on self-check is the control module in the When the device is turned on, the handshake connection with each peripheral auxiliary device is completed through the peripheral auxiliary device interface; the serial port verification is that the control module sends a verification signal to the connected micro-power wireless module semi-finished board through the semi-finished board interface to verify The signal integrity of the semi-finished board interface; the receiving sensitivity test is that the control module controls the connected radio frequency switch to switch to the signal receiving channel through the radio frequency switch interface, and sends a signal to the connected signal source through the signal source interface. instruction to make the signal source send a radio frequency signal and send it to the receiver built in the semi-finished micro-power wireless module board after being attenuated by the radio-frequency attenuator to demodulate and verify the receiving sensitivity, and receive the micro-power wireless module when the verification is passed The verification of semi-finished board returns passes the instruction, and the signal receiving channel is the channel connecting the radio frequency attenuator and the radio frequency interface of the semi-finished board of the micropower wireless module; the transmitter carrier power and frequency error test is that the control module passes The radio frequency switch interface controls the radio frequency switch to switch to the signal transmission channel, and through the semi-finished board interface controls the transmitter built in the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board to transmit radio frequency signals, and perform spectrum analysis and verification for the radio frequency spectrum analyzer Transmitter carrier power and transmitter frequency error, when the verification is passed, receive the verification instruction returned by the radio frequency spectrum analyzer, and the signal transmission channel is the channel connecting the radio frequency interface with the radio frequency spectrum analyzer; the control The module is also used to report the results of the power-on self-check, serial port verification, receiver sensitivity test, transmitter carrier power and frequency error test to the host computer through the host computer interface; During the sensitivity test, transmitter carrier power and frequency error test, the working current of the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board is detected through the semi-finished board interface, and the control module reports to the host computer when the working current is overcurrent.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括显示模块接口,用于连接显示模块,所述控制模块还用于将所述装置测试是否通过的结果通过所述显示模块接口发送给所述显示模块进行显示。In one of the embodiments, it further includes a display module interface for connecting to a display module, and the control module is also used for sending the result of whether the device passes the test to the display module through the display module interface for display.
在其中一个实施例中,所述显示模块接口发送给所述显示模块进行显示,是根据所述开机自检、串口验证、接收灵敏度测试、发射机载波功率和频率误差测试的结果,以及所述电流检测模块的检测结果进行显示。In one of the embodiments, the display module interface sends to the display module for display according to the results of the power-on self-check, serial port verification, receiver sensitivity test, transmitter carrier power and frequency error test, and the The detection result of the current detection module is displayed.
在其中一个实施例中,所述控制模块是MCU,所述控制模块还用于将各测试事件上传给所述上位机以供上位机计算工时。In one embodiment, the control module is an MCU, and the control module is further configured to upload each test event to the host computer for the host computer to calculate working hours.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括扫描枪接口,用于连接红外线扫描枪,并通过所述红外线扫描枪获取连接的微功率无线模块半成品板的编号信息,并将所述编号信息通过所述上位机接口上传给所述上位机后与所述结果关联后进行记录。In one of the embodiments, it also includes a scanning gun interface, which is used to connect an infrared scanning gun, and obtain the serial number information of the connected micro-power wireless module semi-finished board through the infrared scanning gun, and pass the serial number information through the upper After the computer interface is uploaded to the host computer, it is associated with the result and recorded.
在其中一个实施例中,所述上位机接口是RS485接口。In one of the embodiments, the host computer interface is an RS485 interface.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括模块电源开关电路,连接所述电源模块,用于控制所述微功率无线模块半成品板的供电,所述模块电源开关电路还包括过流保护单元,用于将提供给所述微功率无线模块半成品板的电流控制在预设值以下。In one of the embodiments, it also includes a module power switch circuit connected to the power module for controlling the power supply of the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board, and the module power switch circuit also includes an overcurrent protection unit for The current supplied to the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board is controlled below a preset value.
还有必要提供一种微功率无线模块半成品板测试方法。It is also necessary to provide a method for testing the semi-finished board of the micro-power wireless module.
一种微功率无线模块半成品板测试方法,包括:开机自检;完成与各外围辅助设备的握手连接,并将自检结果上传给上位机;若自检失败则结束测试;串口验证;通过连接所述微功率无线模块半成品板的半成品板接口向微功率无线模块半成品板发送验证信号,以验证所述半成品板接口的信号完整性,并将验证结果上传给所述上位机;若验证失败则结束测试;接收灵敏度测试;控制射频开关切换至信号接收通道,并使信号源发送射频信号、经射频衰减器衰减后送至所述微功率无线模块半成品板内置的接收机进行解调并验证接收灵敏度,再将接收灵敏度测试结果上传给所述上位机;所述信号接收通道是将所述射频衰减器和所述微功率无线模块半成品板的射频接口连接的通道;在所述接收灵敏度测试时检测所述微功率无线模块半成品板的工作电流,若所述工作电流过流则报告给所述上位机;发射机载波功率和频率误差测试;控制所述射频开关切换至信号发射通道,并控制所述微功率无线模块半成品板内置的发射机发射射频信号、给射频频谱分析仪进行频谱分析并验证发射机载波功率和发射机频率误差,再将发射机载波功率和频率误差测试结果上传给所述上位机;所述信号发射通道是将所述射频接口与射频频谱分析仪连接的通道;在所述发射机载波功率和频率误差测试时检测所述微功率无线模块半成品板的工作电流,若所述工作电流过流则报告给所述上位机。A micro-power wireless module semi-finished board testing method, including: power-on self-test; complete the handshake connection with each peripheral auxiliary equipment, and upload the self-test result to the host computer; if the self-test fails, the test ends; serial port verification; through the connection The semi-finished board interface of the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board sends a verification signal to the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board to verify the signal integrity of the semi-finished board interface, and upload the verification result to the host computer; if the verification fails, then End the test; receive sensitivity test; control the RF switch to switch to the signal receiving channel, and make the signal source send the RF signal, after being attenuated by the RF attenuator, send it to the built-in receiver of the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board for demodulation and verification of reception Sensitivity, and then upload the receiving sensitivity test result to the host computer; the signal receiving channel is the channel connecting the radio frequency attenuator and the radio frequency interface of the semi-finished micropower wireless module board; when the receiving sensitivity test Detect the operating current of the semi-finished board of the micro-power wireless module, and report to the host computer if the operating current is overcurrent; test the carrier power and frequency error of the transmitter; control the radio frequency switch to switch to the signal transmission channel, and control The built-in transmitter of the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board transmits radio frequency signals, performs spectrum analysis to the radio frequency spectrum analyzer and verifies the carrier power of the transmitter and the frequency error of the transmitter, and then uploads the test results of the carrier power and frequency error of the transmitter to the The upper computer; the signal transmission channel is the channel connecting the radio frequency interface with the radio frequency spectrum analyzer; the operating current of the micropower wireless module semi-finished board is detected when the transmitter carrier power and frequency error test, if The overcurrent of the working current is reported to the upper computer.
在其中一个实施例中,还包括将所述微功率无线模块半成品板测试是否通过的结果进行显示的步骤。In one of the embodiments, it further includes a step of displaying the test result of whether the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board passes the test.
在其中一个实施例中,所述将所述微功率无线模块半成品板测试是否通过的结果进行显示的步骤,是根据所述开机自检、串口验证、接收灵敏度测试、发射机载波功率和频率误差测试的结果,以及在所述接收灵敏度测试时检测所述微功率无线模块半成品板的工作电流、在所述发射机载波功率和频率误差测试时检测所述微功率无线模块半成品板的工作电流的检测结果进行显示。In one of the embodiments, the step of displaying the result of whether the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board test passes is based on the power-on self-inspection, serial port verification, receiving sensitivity test, transmitter carrier power and frequency error The result of the test, and the detection of the operating current of the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board during the receiving sensitivity test, and the detection of the operating current of the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board during the transmitter carrier power and frequency error test The test results are displayed.
上述微功率无线模块半成品板测试装置,可以自动进行开机自检、串口验证、接收灵敏度测试、发射机载波功率和频率误差测试。电流检测模块在接收灵敏度测试、发射机载波功率和频率误差测试时,检测微功率无线模块半成品板的工作电流,在工作电流过流时进行报告,因此能够自动完成对微功率无线模块半成品板的测试,避免人工频繁操作仪器(例如各外围辅助设备),具有效率高、操作简单、误判率低等优势。The micro-power wireless module semi-finished board test device can automatically perform power-on self-check, serial port verification, receiver sensitivity test, transmitter carrier power and frequency error test. The current detection module detects the working current of the semi-finished board of the micro-power wireless module during the receiving sensitivity test, transmitter carrier power and frequency error test, and reports when the working current is overcurrent, so it can automatically complete the semi-finished board of the micro-power wireless module Test, to avoid frequent manual operation of instruments (such as peripheral auxiliary equipment), has the advantages of high efficiency, simple operation, and low misjudgment rate.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是一实施例中微功率无线模块半成品板测试装置的结构框图;Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of a micropower wireless module semi-finished board testing device in an embodiment;
图2是一实施例中微功率无线模块半成品板测试方法的流程图。Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for testing a semi-finished micropower wireless module board in an embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
中给出了本发明的首选实施例。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容更加透彻全面。A preferred embodiment of the invention is given in . However, the present invention can be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure of the present invention will be thorough and complete.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“竖直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed” to another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can also be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions are used herein for the purpose of description only.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of the invention. The terms used herein in the description of the present invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
图1是一实施例中微功率无线模块半成品板测试装置的结构框图,微功率无线模块半成品板测试装置用于对微功率无线模块半成品板进行测试。微功率无线模块半成品板测试装置包括:控制模块100、电源模块110、半成品板接口130、电流检测模块120、信号源接口170、射频开关接口140、射频频谱分析仪接口160及上位机接口150。控制模块100连接电源模块110、半成品板接口130、电流检测模块120、信号源接口170、射频开关接口140、射频频谱分析仪接口160及上位机接口150,电流检测模块120连接半成品板接口130。Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of a micro-power wireless module semi-finished board testing device in an embodiment, and the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board testing device is used to test the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board. Micro-power wireless module semi-finished board testing device includes: control module 100, power supply module 110, semi-finished board interface 130, current detection module 120, signal source interface 170, radio frequency switch interface 140, radio frequency spectrum analyzer interface 160 and host computer interface 150. The control module 100 is connected to the power module 110, the semi-finished board interface 130, the current detection module 120, the signal source interface 170, the radio frequency switch interface 140, the radio frequency spectrum analyzer interface 160 and the upper computer interface 150, and the current detection module 120 is connected to the semi-finished board interface 130.
控制模块100用于进行开机自检、串口验证、接收灵敏度测试、发射机载波功率和频率误差测试。The control module 100 is used for power-on self-check, serial port verification, receiver sensitivity test, transmitter carrier power and frequency error test.
开机自检是控制模块100在微功率无线模块半成品板测试装置开机时通过信号源接口170完成与信号源的握手连接,通过射频开关接口140完成与射频开关的握手连接,通过射频频谱分析仪接口160完成与射频频谱分析仪的握手连接,通过上位机接口150完成与上位机的握手连接。Power-on self-test means that the control module 100 completes the handshake connection with the signal source through the signal source interface 170 when the micropower wireless module semi-finished board test device is turned on, completes the handshake connection with the RF switch through the RF switch interface 140, and completes the handshake connection with the RF switch through the RF spectrum analyzer interface. 160 completes the handshake connection with the radio frequency spectrum analyzer, and completes the handshake connection with the host computer through the host computer interface 150 .
串口验证是控制模块100通过半成品板接口130向连接的微功率无线模块半成品板发送验证信号,以验证半成品板接口130的信号完整性。The serial port verification is that the control module 100 sends a verification signal to the connected micropower wireless module semi-finished board through the semi-finished board interface 130 to verify the signal integrity of the semi-finished board interface 130 .
接收灵敏度测试是控制模块100通过射频开关接口140控制连接的射频开关切换至信号接收通道(信号接收通道是将射频衰减器和微功率无线模块半成品板的射频接口连接的通道),并通过信号源接口170向连接的信号源发出指令,使信号源发送射频信号并经射频衰减器衰减后送至微功率无线模块半成品板内置的接收机进行解调并验证接收灵敏度。在验证通过时,控制模块100接收微功率无线模块半成品板返回的验证通过指令。The receiving sensitivity test is that the control module 100 controls the connected RF switch through the RF switch interface 140 to switch to the signal receiving channel (the signal receiving channel is the channel connecting the RF attenuator and the RF interface of the semi-finished board of the micropower wireless module), and passes the signal source The interface 170 sends an instruction to the connected signal source, so that the signal source sends a radio frequency signal, which is attenuated by the radio frequency attenuator, and then sent to the built-in receiver of the semi-finished micropower wireless module board for demodulation and verification of receiving sensitivity. When the verification is passed, the control module 100 receives a verification pass instruction returned by the semi-finished micropower wireless module board.
发射机载波功率和频率误差测试是控制模块100通过射频开关接口140控制射频开关切换至信号发射通道(信号发射通道是将微功率无线模块半成品板的射频接口与射频频谱分析仪连接的通道),并通过半成品板接口130控制微功率无线模块半成品板内置的发射机发射射频信号,给射频频谱分析仪进行频谱分析并验证发射机载波功率和发射机频率误差。在验证通过时,控制模块100接收射频频谱分析仪返回的验证通过指令。Transmitter carrier power and frequency error test is that the control module 100 controls the radio frequency switch to switch to the signal transmission channel through the radio frequency switch interface 140 (the signal transmission channel is the channel that connects the radio frequency interface of the micropower wireless module semi-finished board with the radio frequency spectrum analyzer), And through the semi-finished board interface 130, the transmitter built in the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board is controlled to transmit radio frequency signals, and the radio frequency spectrum analyzer is used to perform spectrum analysis and verify the carrier power of the transmitter and the frequency error of the transmitter. When the verification is passed, the control module 100 receives a verification passed instruction returned by the radio frequency spectrum analyzer.
控制模块100在相应的检测完成后,将开机自检、串口验证、接收灵敏度测试、发射机载波功率和频率误差测试的结果通过上位机接口150报告给上位机。After the corresponding detection is completed, the control module 100 reports the results of power-on self-check, serial port verification, receiver sensitivity test, transmitter carrier power and frequency error test to the host computer through the host computer interface 150 .
电流检测模块120用于在接收灵敏度测试、发射机载波功率和频率误差测试时,通过半成品板接口130检测微功率无线模块半成品板的工作电流,控制模块100在工作电流过流时报告给所上位机,且工作电流过流时系统自动将当前测试的微功率无线模块半成品板判断为不良品。The current detection module 120 is used to detect the operating current of the semi-finished board of the micro-power wireless module through the semi-finished board interface 130 during the receiving sensitivity test, transmitter carrier power and frequency error test, and the control module 100 reports to the superior when the working current is overcurrent machine, and when the working current is over-current, the system automatically judges the currently tested semi-finished micro-power wireless module board as a defective product.
上述微功率无线模块半成品板测试装置,可以自动进行开机自检、串口验证、接收灵敏度测试、发射机载波功率和频率误差测试。电流检测模块120在接收灵敏度测试、发射机载波功率和频率误差测试时,检测微功率无线模块半成品板的工作电流,在工作电流过流时进行报告,因此能够自动完成对微功率无线模块半成品板的测试,自动记录测试结果,自动上报,避免人工频繁操作仪器,具有效率高、操作简单、误判率低等优势。The micro-power wireless module semi-finished board test device can automatically perform power-on self-check, serial port verification, receiver sensitivity test, transmitter carrier power and frequency error test. The current detection module 120 detects the operating current of the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board during the receiving sensitivity test, transmitter carrier power and frequency error test, and reports when the operating current is overcurrent, so it can automatically complete the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board The test results are automatically recorded and reported automatically, avoiding frequent manual operation of the instrument, and it has the advantages of high efficiency, simple operation, and low misjudgment rate.
在一个实施例中,半成品板接口130是配合顶针夹具连接微功率无线模块半成品板。In one embodiment, the semi-finished board interface 130 is used to connect the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board with a thimble clamp.
在一个实施例中,微功率无线模块半成品板测试装置包括指示灯,开机自检成功时绿灯亮、自检失败时红灯亮。In one embodiment, the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board testing device includes an indicator light, the green light is on when the power-on self-test is successful, and the red light is on when the self-test fails.
在图1所示实施例中,微功率无线模块半成品板测试装置还包括显示模块接口180。显示模块接口180用于连接显示模块,控制模块100将微功率无线模块半成品板测试装置测试是否通过的结果通过显示模块接口180发送给显示模块进行显示。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the micropower wireless module semi-finished board testing device further includes a display module interface 180 . The display module interface 180 is used to connect the display module, and the control module 100 sends the test result of whether the micropower wireless module semi-finished board test device passes to the display module through the display module interface 180 for display.
在一个实施例中,显示模块是根据开机自检、串口验证、接收灵敏度测试、发射机载波功率和频率误差测试的结果,以及电流检测模块120的检测结果进行显示。在一个实施例中,若开机自检、串口验证、接收灵敏度测试、发射机载波功率和频率误差测试均测试通过,且电流检测模块120也未检测到过流时,显示模块显示PASS字符;当测试验证不通过时,显示模块显示相关验证失败的字符信息,其中有:CON CHK(串口验证失败),DATACHK(数据验证失败),RX CHK(接收验证失败),TX CHK(发射验证失败)。In one embodiment, the display module displays according to the results of power-on self-check, serial port verification, receiver sensitivity test, transmitter carrier power and frequency error test, and the detection result of the current detection module 120 . In one embodiment, if the power-on self-test, serial port verification, receiver sensitivity test, transmitter carrier power and frequency error test all pass the test, and the current detection module 120 does not detect overcurrent, the display module displays the PASS character; when When the test verification fails, the display module displays the character information of the relevant verification failure, including: CON CHK (serial port verification failure), DATACHK (data verification failure), RX CHK (reception verification failure), TX CHK (transmission verification failure).
在一个实施例中,显示模块为液晶显示器,显示模块接口180为液晶显示器接口。In one embodiment, the display module is a liquid crystal display, and the display module interface 180 is a liquid crystal display interface.
在一个实施例中,控制模块100是MCU(微控制单元),控制模块100还用于将各测试事件上传给上位机以供上位机计算工时。由于MCU是通过编程控制测试时间,单板测试时间几乎相同,工时的计算结果会很贴近工时的实际值。In one embodiment, the control module 100 is an MCU (Micro Control Unit), and the control module 100 is also used to upload each test event to the host computer for the host computer to calculate working hours. Since the MCU controls the test time through programming, the single board test time is almost the same, and the calculation result of the man-hour will be very close to the actual value of the man-hour.
在一个实施例中,上位机接口150是RS485接口,通过该接口连接个人电脑(PC),实时记录并存储测试结果,方便维修和品质查询追索。In one embodiment, the host computer interface 150 is an RS485 interface, through which a personal computer (PC) is connected to record and store test results in real time, which is convenient for maintenance and quality inquiry.
在一个实施例中,微功率无线模块半成品板还包括模块电源开关电路。模块电源开关电路与电源模块110连接,用于控制微功率无线模块半成品板的供电。模块电源开关电路还包括过流保护单元,用于将提供给微功率无线模块半成品板的电流控制在预设值以下,该预设值可以为过流阈值。在一个实施例中,该预设值为500mA,即过流保护单元自动将电流限制在500mA之内;在其他实施例中也可以为其他的预设值。In one embodiment, the semi-finished micropower wireless module board further includes a module power switch circuit. The module power switch circuit is connected with the power module 110, and is used to control the power supply of the semi-finished board of the micro-power wireless module. The module power switch circuit also includes an overcurrent protection unit, which is used to control the current supplied to the micropower wireless module semi-finished board below a preset value, and the preset value may be an overcurrent threshold. In one embodiment, the preset value is 500mA, that is, the overcurrent protection unit automatically limits the current within 500mA; in other embodiments, it can also be other preset values.
在一个实施例中,微功率无线模块半成品板还包括扫描枪接口,用于连接红外线扫描枪。当前测试的微功率无线模块半成品板上形成有编号信息,例如记录有微功率无线模块半成品板的编号的二维码或条形码等。通过与扫描枪接口连接的红外线扫描枪扫描获取该编号,再通过上位机接口150将该编号上传给上位机,与当前测试的微功率无线模块半成品板的测试结果相关联。In one embodiment, the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board further includes a scanning gun interface for connecting an infrared scanning gun. The currently tested semi-finished micro-power wireless module board has serial number information, such as a two-dimensional code or a barcode recording the serial number of the semi-finished micro-power wireless module board. The serial number is obtained by scanning the infrared scanning gun connected to the scanning gun interface, and then the serial number is uploaded to the host computer through the host computer interface 150, and is associated with the test result of the semi-finished micropower wireless module board currently tested.
在一个实施例中,电源模块110包括变压单元、第一稳压单元、第二稳压单元和第三稳压单元。变压单元用于将接入的市电(220V)经降压、整流、平滑滤波变为18V直流电源。第一稳压单元采用12V的三端稳压器,为整机提供稳定的12V直流供电。第二稳压单元采用3.3V三端稳压器,将第一稳压单元输出的12V转换为3.3V,给控制模块100(MCU)供电。第三稳压单元采用5.0V的三端稳压器,将第一稳压单元输出的12V转换为5.0V,给RS485接口和本机显示模块供电。In one embodiment, the power module 110 includes a voltage transforming unit, a first voltage stabilizing unit, a second voltage stabilizing unit and a third voltage stabilizing unit. The transformer unit is used to convert the connected mains power (220V) into 18V DC power supply through step-down, rectification and smooth filtering. The first voltage stabilizing unit adopts a 12V three-terminal voltage regulator to provide a stable 12V DC power supply for the whole machine. The second voltage stabilizing unit adopts a 3.3V three-terminal voltage regulator to convert the 12V output by the first voltage stabilizing unit into 3.3V to supply power to the control module 100 (MCU). The third voltage stabilizing unit adopts a 5.0V three-terminal voltage regulator to convert the 12V output by the first voltage stabilizing unit into 5.0V, and supplies power to the RS485 interface and the local display module.
还有必要提供一种微功率无线模块半成品板测试方法,该方法可以采用以上任一实施例的微功率无线模块半成品板测试装置进行测试。图2是一实施例中微功率无线模块半成品板测试方法的流程图,包括:It is also necessary to provide a micro-power wireless module semi-finished board testing method, which can be tested by using the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board testing device in any of the above embodiments. Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a micropower wireless module semi-finished board testing method in an embodiment, including:
S210,开机自检。S210, power-on self-test.
完成与各外围辅助设备的握手连接,并将自检结果上传给上位机。具体包括完成与信号源的握手连接,完成与射频开关的握手连接,通过完成与射频频谱分析仪的握手连接,完成与上位机的握手连接。若开机自检失败,则结束测试;自检成功后,将待测的微功率无线模块半成品板与微功率无线模块半成品板测试装置连接,打开测试开关,系统进入测试状态。Complete the handshake connection with each peripheral auxiliary device, and upload the self-test result to the host computer. Specifically, it includes completing the handshake connection with the signal source, completing the handshake connection with the RF switch, and completing the handshake connection with the host computer by completing the handshake connection with the RF spectrum analyzer. If the power-on self-test fails, the test ends; after the self-test succeeds, connect the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board to be tested with the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board testing device, turn on the test switch, and the system enters the test state.
S220,串口验证。S220, serial port verification.
通过连接微功率无线模块半成品板的半成品板接口向微功率无线模块半成品板发送验证信号,以验证半成品板接口的信号完整性,并将验证结果上传给上位机。若验证失败则结束测试。Send a verification signal to the semi-finished board of the micro-power wireless module by connecting the semi-finished board interface of the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board to verify the signal integrity of the semi-finished board interface, and upload the verification result to the host computer. If the verification fails, the test ends.
S230,接收灵敏度测试。S230, receiving sensitivity test.
控制射频开关切换至信号接收通道,并使信号源发送射频信号、经射频衰减器衰减后送至微功率无线模块半成品板内置的接收机进行解调并验证接收灵敏度,再将接收灵敏度测试结果上传给上位机。信号接收通道是将射频衰减器和微功率无线模块半成品板的射频接口连接的通道。Control the RF switch to switch to the signal receiving channel, and make the signal source send the RF signal, after being attenuated by the RF attenuator, send it to the built-in receiver of the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board for demodulation and verification of the receiving sensitivity, and then upload the receiving sensitivity test result to the host computer. The signal receiving channel is a channel connecting the radio frequency attenuator and the radio frequency interface of the micropower wireless module semi-finished board.
在进行接收灵敏度测试时,还要同时检测微功率无线模块半成品板的工作电流,若工作电流过流,则报告给上位机。When performing the receiving sensitivity test, the operating current of the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board should also be detected at the same time. If the operating current is overcurrent, it will be reported to the host computer.
S240,发射机载波功率和频率误差测试。S240, testing the carrier power and frequency error of the transmitter.
在本实施例中,是先执行步骤S230,再执行步骤S240;可以理解的,在其他实施例中,也可以先执行步骤S240,再执行步骤S230。In this embodiment, step S230 is executed first, and then step S240 is executed; it can be understood that, in other embodiments, step S240 may be executed first, and then step S230 is executed.
控制射频开关切换至信号发射通道,并控制微功率无线模块半成品板内置的发射机发射射频信号、给射频频谱分析仪进行频谱分析并验证发射机载波功率和发射机频率误差,再将发射机载波功率和频率误差测试结果上传给上位机。信号发射通道是将微功率无线模块半成品板的射频接口与射频频谱分析仪连接的通道。Control the RF switch to switch to the signal transmission channel, and control the built-in transmitter of the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board to transmit RF signals, perform spectrum analysis on the RF spectrum analyzer and verify the transmitter carrier power and transmitter frequency error, and then transmit the transmitter carrier The power and frequency error test results are uploaded to the host computer. The signal transmitting channel is a channel connecting the radio frequency interface of the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board with the radio frequency spectrum analyzer.
在进行发射机载波功率和频率误差测试测试时,还要同时检测微功率无线模块半成品板的工作电流,若工作电流过流,则报告给上位机。When testing the carrier power and frequency error of the transmitter, the operating current of the semi-finished board of the micro-power wireless module must be detected at the same time. If the operating current is overcurrent, it will be reported to the host computer.
上述微功率无线模块半成品板测试方法可以采用以上任一实施例所述的微功率无线模块半成品板测试装置进行测试。The above method for testing the semi-finished micro-power wireless module board can be tested by using the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board testing device described in any of the above embodiments.
在一个实施例中,微功率无线模块半成品板测试方法还包括将微功率无线模块半成品板测试是否通过的结果进行显示的步骤。在一个实施例中,是根据开机自检、串口验证、接收灵敏度测试、发射机载波功率和频率误差测试的结果,以及在步骤S230时检测微功率无线模块半成品板的工作电流、在步骤S240时检测微功率无线模块半成品板的工作电流的检测结果进行显示。在一个实施例中,若开机自检、串口验证、接收灵敏度测试、发射机载波功率和频率误差测试均测试通过,且电流检测模块120也未检测到过流时,显示模块显示PASS字符;当测试验证不通过时,显示模块显示相关验证失败的字符信息,其中有:CON CHK(串口验证失败),DATACHK(数据验证失败),RX CHK(接收验证失败),TX CHK(发射验证失败)。In one embodiment, the method for testing the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board further includes a step of displaying the test result of the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board. In one embodiment, it is based on the results of power-on self-check, serial port verification, receiver sensitivity test, transmitter carrier power and frequency error test, and when detecting the operating current of the micropower wireless module semi-finished board in step S230, in step S240 The detection result of detecting the working current of the micro-power wireless module semi-finished board is displayed. In one embodiment, if the power-on self-test, serial port verification, receiver sensitivity test, transmitter carrier power and frequency error test all pass the test, and the current detection module 120 does not detect overcurrent, the display module displays the PASS character; when When the test verification fails, the display module displays the character information of the relevant verification failure, including: CON CHK (serial port verification failure), DATACHK (data verification failure), RX CHK (reception verification failure), TX CHK (transmission verification failure).
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
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