CN108303802B - A kind of intelligent reading sheet devices of magnetic resonance imaging - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent reading sheet devices of magnetic resonance imaging Download PDFInfo
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- CN108303802B CN108303802B CN201810087775.5A CN201810087775A CN108303802B CN 108303802 B CN108303802 B CN 108303802B CN 201810087775 A CN201810087775 A CN 201810087775A CN 108303802 B CN108303802 B CN 108303802B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/02—Viewing or reading apparatus
- G02B27/022—Viewing apparatus
- G02B27/024—Viewing apparatus comprising a light source, e.g. for viewing photographic slides, X-ray transparancies
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
- F21V23/0442—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
- F21V23/0464—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor sensing the level of ambient illumination, e.g. dawn or dusk sensors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/02—Viewing or reading apparatus
- G02B27/028—Viewing or reading apparatus characterised by the supporting structure
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种核磁影像的智能读片装置。The invention relates to an intelligent reading device for nuclear magnetic images.
背景技术Background technique
目前,临床上在给病人进行影像片诊断时,大多需要借助荧光灯箱的照射,现有的荧光灯箱大多直立在办公桌上,荧光灯箱上端设有弹性夹片,即使如此,影像片还是很容易滑落,给医务人员增加了极大的工作难度。有鉴于此,中国专利201220216639.X公开了一种影像读片器,该发明的技术方案是:包括荧光灯箱和弹性夹片,其特征是在荧光灯箱上设有片槽,片槽下端设有固定臂。本发明结构简单,在给病人进行影像片诊断时能够避免滑落,且操作简便、省时省力,减轻了医务人员的工作难度。但是该发明中的荧光灯箱置于桌上,占用的面积较大,给医务人员的使用带来不方便。At present, most patients need to be irradiated by fluorescent light boxes when performing imaging diagnosis on patients clinically. Slipping down has added great difficulty to the medical staff. In view of this, Chinese patent 201220216639.X discloses an image reader. The technical solution of the invention is: comprising a fluorescent light box and an elastic clip, and is characterized in that a film groove is provided on the fluorescent light box, and the lower end of the film groove is provided with a fixed arm. The invention has a simple structure, can avoid slipping when performing image diagnosis on patients, is easy to operate, saves time and effort, and reduces the work difficulty of medical personnel. But the fluorescent lamp box in this invention is placed on the table, and the occupied area is bigger, brings inconvenience to the use of medical personnel.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的问题是提供一种使用方便的壁挂式核磁影像的智能读片装置。The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an easy-to-use intelligent film-reading device for wall-mounted nuclear magnetic images.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种核磁影像的智能读片装置,包括控制箱、用于固定在墙体上的固定块、通过吊臂固定在所述固定块底部的读片箱,所述读片箱的正面设置有一开口,所述开口内固定有透明玻璃,所述读片箱内安装有一照明装置,其特征在于,所述控制箱内固定有控制装置,所述读片箱的底部安装有一用于检测光照强度的光照强度传感器,所述控制装置分别与所述光照强度传感器、照明装置电性连接;所述吊臂包括从左往右依次固定在所述固定块底部的步进电机、伸缩抽插装置、连接扣,所述伸缩抽插装置包括固定在所述固定块底部的上端板、固定在所述上端板底部的竖直筒、固定在所述竖直筒底部的下端板、竖直柱,所述竖直筒的内腔中活动设置有一滑动座,所述上端板和下端板之间固定有至少两根竖直轴,所述竖直轴穿过所述滑动座并与所述滑动座滑动连接,所述竖直柱的顶部穿过所述下端板并与所述滑动座连接,所述竖直轴上位于所述上端板和滑动座之间套设有弹簧;所述竖直柱的外壁固定有至少两个与所述读片箱顶部连接的连接架,所述竖直柱的底端通过销轴连接有一定滑轮,所述步进电机的输出轴通过联轴器连接有缠绕筒,所述缠绕筒上缠绕有一绕过所述定滑轮并与所述连接扣连接的绳体,所述控制箱的外壁设置有用于控制所述步进电机正反转的按钮板,所述步进电机、按钮板分别与所述控制装置电性连接。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an intelligent film reading device for nuclear magnetic imaging, including a control box, a fixed block for fixing on the wall, and a fixed block at the bottom of the fixed block through a boom. A film reading box, the front of the film reading box is provided with an opening, a transparent glass is fixed in the opening, an illumination device is installed in the film reading box, it is characterized in that a control device is fixed in the control box, the A light intensity sensor for detecting light intensity is installed on the bottom of the reading box, and the control device is electrically connected with the light intensity sensor and the lighting device respectively; The stepper motor at the bottom of the fixed block, the telescopic pull-in device, and the connecting buckle, the telescopic pull-in device includes an upper end plate fixed at the bottom of the fixed block, a vertical cylinder fixed at the bottom of the upper end plate, and a vertical cylinder fixed at the bottom of the upper end plate. The lower end plate and vertical column at the bottom of the vertical cylinder, a sliding seat is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder, at least two vertical shafts are fixed between the upper end plate and the lower end plate, and the vertical shafts Pass through the sliding seat and be slidably connected with the sliding seat, the top of the vertical column passes through the lower end plate and connect with the sliding seat, and the vertical axis is located between the upper end plate and the sliding seat Springs are sleeved between them; the outer wall of the vertical column is fixed with at least two connecting frames connected to the top of the reading box, and the bottom end of the vertical column is connected with a certain pulley through a pin shaft. The output shaft of the feeder motor is connected with a winding cylinder through a coupling, and a rope body is wound around the fixed pulley and connected with the connecting buckle on the winding cylinder. The outer wall of the control box is provided with a device for controlling the The stepper motor forward and reverse button board, the stepper motor and the button board are respectively electrically connected with the control device.
优选地,上述的核磁影像的智能读片装置,其中所述控制装置包括PLC、与所述PLC电性连接的继电器和步进驱动器,所述继电器与所述照明装置电性连接,所述PLC与所述光照强度传感器电性连接,所述步进驱动器与所述步进电机电性连接,所述按钮板与所述PLC电性连接。Preferably, the above-mentioned intelligent film reading device for nuclear magnetic imaging, wherein the control device includes a PLC, a relay electrically connected to the PLC and a stepping driver, the relay is electrically connected to the lighting device, and the PLC It is electrically connected with the light intensity sensor, the step driver is electrically connected with the step motor, and the button board is electrically connected with the PLC.
优选地,上述的核磁影像的智能读片装置,其中所述控制箱的外壁固定有至少两个固定耳,所述固定耳上设置有固定孔。Preferably, in the above-mentioned intelligent film reading device for nuclear magnetic imaging, at least two fixing ears are fixed on the outer wall of the control box, and fixing holes are arranged on the fixing ears.
优选地,上述的核磁影像的智能读片装置,其中所述固定块上固定有至少一个安装耳,所述安装耳上设置有安装孔。Preferably, in the above-mentioned intelligent film reading device for nuclear magnetic imaging, at least one mounting ear is fixed on the fixing block, and a mounting hole is provided on the mounting ear.
优选地,上述的核磁影像的智能读片装置,其中所述读片箱为铁制,所述读片箱的外壁设置有至少一个固定磁铁。Preferably, the above-mentioned intelligent film reading device for nuclear magnetic imaging, wherein the film reading box is made of iron, and the outer wall of the film reading box is provided with at least one fixed magnet.
优选地,上述的核磁影像的智能读片装置,其中所述竖直筒的内壁沿所述竖直筒的长度方向设置有至少两条竖直滑槽,所述滑动座的外壁固定有至少两个凸块,所述凸块与所述竖直滑槽一一对应,所述凸块延伸至对应的滑槽内并与所述滑槽滑动连接。Preferably, the above-mentioned intelligent film reading device for nuclear magnetic imaging, wherein the inner wall of the vertical cylinder is provided with at least two vertical slide slots along the length direction of the vertical cylinder, and the outer wall of the sliding seat is fixed with at least two There are two projections, the projections correspond to the vertical chute one by one, and the projections extend into the corresponding chute and are slidably connected with the chute.
优选地,上述的核磁影像的智能读片装置,其中所述竖直滑槽的数量为两条。Preferably, the above-mentioned intelligent film reading device for nuclear magnetic imaging, wherein the number of the vertical chute is two.
本发明的技术效果主要体现在:光照强度传感器可以检测外界的光照强度并将信号传递给控制装置,控制装置可以根据预设值自动控制照明装置的亮度,智能化程度高;通过固定块可以将本发明固定在墙体上,减小了占地面积;通过按钮板可以控制步进电机正转或反转,当步进电机正转时,绳体可以缠绕在缠绕筒上,缠绕筒与连接扣之间的绳体会变短,绳体会压缩伸缩抽插装置变短,使得读片箱高度变高;当步进电机反转时,绳体离开缠绕筒,缠绕筒与连接扣之间的绳体会变长,伸缩抽插装置长度会变长,使得读片箱高度变矮,这样设计使用起来方便。The technical effect of the present invention is mainly reflected in: the light intensity sensor can detect the light intensity of the outside world and transmit the signal to the control device, and the control device can automatically control the brightness of the lighting device according to the preset value, which has a high degree of intelligence; The invention is fixed on the wall, which reduces the occupied area; the stepper motor can be controlled to rotate forward or reversely through the button board, when the stepper motor rotates forward, the rope body can be wound on the winding drum, and the winding drum is connected with the The rope body between the buckles becomes shorter, and the rope body compresses the telescopic pulling device and shortens, making the height of the film reading box higher; when the stepping motor reverses, the rope body leaves the winding drum, and the rope between the winding drum and the connecting buckle The longer the experience, the longer the length of the retractable insertion device, making the height of the reading box shorter, so the design is convenient to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为图1中A处局部放大图;Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of A in Figure 1;
图3为图1中伸缩抽插装置的纵向剖视图;Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the telescopic insertion device in Fig. 1;
图4为图1中控制箱的纵向剖视图;Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the control box in Fig. 1;
图5为图3中竖直筒的B-B向结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a B-B structural schematic diagram of the vertical cylinder in Fig. 3 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步地详述,以使本发明的技术方案更易于理解和掌握。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to make the technical solutions of the present invention easier to understand and grasp.
如图1、2、3、4、5所示,一种核磁影像的智能读片装置,包括控制箱11、用于固定在墙体上的固定块12、通过吊臂固定在所述固定块底部的读片箱13。控制箱11的外壁固定有两个固定耳111,固定耳111上设置有固定孔112,这样设计方便了将控制箱11固定在墙体上。固定块12上固定有两个安装耳121,安装耳121上设置有安装孔122,这样设计方便了将固定块12固定在墙体上。读片箱13的正面设置有一开口,开口内固定有透明玻璃131,读片箱13内安装有一照明装置132。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, an intelligent film reading device for nuclear magnetic imaging includes a control box 11, a fixed block 12 for fixing on the wall, and fixed on the fixed block by a boom The reading box 13 at the bottom. The outer wall of the control box 11 is fixed with two fixing ears 111, and the fixing ears 111 are provided with fixing holes 112, which is designed to facilitate the fixing of the control box 11 on the wall. Two mounting ears 121 are fixed on the fixing block 12, and mounting holes 122 are arranged on the mounting ears 121, so that the design facilitates fixing the fixing block 12 on the wall. The front of the film reading box 13 is provided with an opening, and a transparent glass 131 is fixed in the opening, and an illuminating device 132 is installed in the film reading box 13 .
控制箱11内固定有控制装置,读片箱13的底部安装有一用于检测光照强度的光照强度传感器133。A control device is fixed inside the control box 11 , and a light intensity sensor 133 for detecting light intensity is installed at the bottom of the film reading box 13 .
吊臂包括从左往右依次固定在固定块12底部的步进电机4、伸缩抽插装置5、连接扣6,伸缩抽插装置5包括通过螺钉固定在固定块12底部的上端板51、焊接在上端板1底部的竖直筒52、焊接在竖直筒52底部的下端板53、竖直柱54,竖直筒52的内腔中活动设置有一滑动座55,上端板51和下端板53之间焊接有至少两根竖直轴56,竖直轴56穿过滑动座55并与滑动座55滑动连接,竖直柱54的顶部穿过下端板53并与滑动座55连接,竖直轴56上位于上端板51和滑动座55之间套设有弹簧57。The boom includes a stepper motor 4 fixed on the bottom of the fixed block 12 from left to right, a telescopic pull-in device 5 and a connecting buckle 6, and the telescopic pull-in device 5 includes an upper end plate 51 fixed on the bottom of the fixed block 12 by screws, a welding The vertical cylinder 52 at the bottom of the upper end plate 1, the lower end plate 53 welded on the bottom of the vertical cylinder 52, the vertical column 54, and a sliding seat 55 is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder 52, the upper end plate 51 and the lower end plate 53 There are at least two vertical shafts 56 welded therebetween. The vertical shafts 56 pass through the sliding seat 55 and are slidably connected with the sliding seat 55. The top of the vertical column 54 passes through the lower end plate 53 and is connected with the sliding seat 55. The vertical shaft A spring 57 is sleeved between the upper end plate 51 and the sliding seat 55 on the upper end plate 56 .
竖直柱54的外壁固定有两个与读片箱13顶部连接的连接架61,竖直柱54的底端通过销轴连接有一定滑轮62,步进电机4的输出轴通过联轴器41连接有缠绕筒42,缠绕筒42上缠绕有一绕过定滑轮62并与连接扣6连接的绳体43,控制箱11的外壁设置有用于控制步进电机4正反转的按钮板110。The outer wall of the vertical column 54 is fixed with two connecting frames 61 connected to the top of the reading box 13, the bottom end of the vertical column 54 is connected with a certain pulley 62 through a pin shaft, and the output shaft of the stepping motor 4 passes through a coupling 41 A winding cylinder 42 is connected, and a rope body 43 is wound around the fixed pulley 62 and connected with the connecting buckle 6 on the winding cylinder 42. The outer wall of the control box 11 is provided with a button plate 110 for controlling the positive and negative rotation of the stepper motor 4.
本发明中的控制装置包括PLC71、与PLC71电性连接的继电器72和步进驱动器73,继电器72与照明装置132电性连接,PLC71与光照强度传感器133电性连接,步进驱动器73与步进电机4电性连接,按钮板110与PLC71电性连接。The control device among the present invention comprises PLC71, the relay 72 that is electrically connected with PLC71 and the stepping driver 73, and relay 72 is electrically connected with lighting device 132, and PLC71 is electrically connected with light intensity sensor 133, and stepping driver 73 is connected with stepper. The motor 4 is electrically connected, and the button board 110 is electrically connected to the PLC 71 .
本发明中的读片箱13为铁制,读片箱13的外壁设置有至少一个固定磁铁100,这样设计方便了将读片器的固定。The film reading box 13 in the present invention is made of iron, and the outer wall of the film reading box 13 is provided with at least one fixed magnet 100, which is designed to facilitate the fixing of the film reading device.
本发明中的竖直筒52的内壁沿竖直筒52的长度方向设置有两条竖直滑槽81,滑动座55的外壁固定有两个凸块82,凸块82与竖直滑槽81一一对应,凸块82延伸至对应的滑槽81内并与滑槽81滑动连接,这样设计使得滑动座55上下移动更加的平稳。The inner wall of the vertical cylinder 52 in the present invention is provided with two vertical chute 81 along the length direction of the vertical cylinder 52, and the outer wall of the sliding seat 55 is fixed with two projections 82, and the projection 82 and the vertical chute 81 In one-to-one correspondence, the projections 82 extend into the corresponding slide grooves 81 and are slidably connected with the slide grooves 81 , so that the sliding seat 55 moves up and down more smoothly.
当然,以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,非因此即局限本发明的专利范围,凡运用本发明说明书及图式内容所为之简易修饰及等效结构变化,均应同理包含于本发明的专利保护范围之内。Of course, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not meant to limit the patent scope of the present invention. All simple modifications and equivalent structural changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention should be included in the same way. Within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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