CN108300518A - Gasification furnace fin panel casing series internals support device - Google Patents
Gasification furnace fin panel casing series internals support device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108300518A CN108300518A CN201810285854.7A CN201810285854A CN108300518A CN 108300518 A CN108300518 A CN 108300518A CN 201810285854 A CN201810285854 A CN 201810285854A CN 108300518 A CN108300518 A CN 108300518A
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- casing
- internals
- welded
- flange
- fin panel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
- C10J3/76—Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及气化炉膜式水冷壁内件工装领域,具体为一种气化炉膜式水冷壁系列内件支撑装置,适用于石化、现代煤化工企业中煤气化炉设备内件装配时的支撑工装装置。The invention relates to the field of tooling for internal parts of membrane-type water-cooled walls of gasification furnaces, in particular to a supporting device for internal parts of a series of membrane-type water-cooled walls for gasification furnaces, which is suitable for assembling internal parts of coal gasifier equipment in petrochemical and modern coal chemical enterprises. Support tooling.
背景技术Background technique
在现有的气化炉膜式水冷壁中,水冷壁的内件与壳体同轴度调控不易,内件不仅经常存在轴向位移,而且还存在热膨胀的问题,而且如果在壳体上开孔,容易造成泄漏和壳体焊接的缺陷,因此需要一种能够解决上述问题的工装。In the existing membrane-type water-cooled wall of the gasifier, it is not easy to control the coaxiality between the inner parts of the water-cooled wall and the shell. Not only the inner parts often have axial displacement, but also the problem of thermal expansion. Holes are likely to cause leakage and defects in shell welding, so a tool that can solve the above problems is needed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明为了解决水冷壁系列内件与壳体同轴度调控以及内件轴向和热膨胀的问题,提供了一种气化炉膜式水冷壁系列内件支撑装置。In order to solve the problems of adjusting the coaxiality between the internal parts of the water-cooled wall series and the shell, as well as the axial and thermal expansion of the internal parts, the invention provides a supporting device for the internal parts of the membrane-type water-cooled wall series of the gasification furnace.
本发明是通过如下技术方案来实现的:一种气化炉膜式水冷壁系列内件支撑装置,其特征在于:包括短管,所述短管固定于壳体上,所述短管与凸缘焊接连接,所述凸缘内螺纹连接有丝杠,所述丝杠与凸缘通过锁紧螺母固定;所述丝杠尾部固定连接有挡板,所述挡板与套管焊接连接,所述套管内安装有一根弹簧和活动杆,所述活动杆一端位于套管内与弹簧接触,另一端与加强圈接触,所述加强圈固定于膜式水冷壁上。The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a gasification furnace membrane-type water-cooled wall series internal parts support device, which is characterized in that it includes a short tube, the short tube is fixed on the shell, and the short tube is connected to the convex The flange is welded and connected, and the internal thread of the flange is connected with a lead screw, and the lead screw and the flange are fixed by a lock nut; the tail of the lead screw is fixedly connected with a baffle, and the baffle is welded to the sleeve, so A spring and a movable rod are installed in the bushing, one end of the movable rod is located in the bushing and is in contact with the spring, and the other end is in contact with the reinforcing ring, and the reinforcing ring is fixed on the membrane water cooling wall.
本发明是在气化炉内针对膜式水冷壁内件的支撑装置,主要是通过调节支撑装置的丝杠,使活动杆与加强圈相接触,通过套管中的弹簧弹性,解决膜式水冷壁内件或同类产品内件热膨胀问题。该装置主要包括短管,短管用于连接壳体,且短管内部为丝杠的移动空间,丝杠与凸缘螺纹连接,可以调节丝杠伸出的长度,丝杠与凸缘通过锁紧螺母固定,丝杠的另一端与挡板固定连接,挡板与套管焊接连接,套管内设有弹簧和活动杆,活动杆一端位于套管内与弹簧接触,另一端与加强圈接触,加强圈与膜式水冷壁固定连接,通过弹簧的弹性,来缓冲活动杆的位置,从而调节热膨胀时膜式水冷壁的位置,同时膜式水冷壁与壳体的同轴度也可以通过锁紧螺母进行锁紧调节。本发明具体操作为:在壳体和膜式水冷壁投入使用前,将短管固定焊接于壳体上,并焊接上凸缘,将锁紧螺母拧入丝杠,再将丝杠拧入凸缘,用锁紧螺母将丝杠与凸缘固定,再将弹簧和活动杆安装于套管内,并使弹簧抵靠挡板,活动杆另一端与加强圈接触,加强圈固定在水冷壁上,装配结束后,通过调节支撑装置丝杠使活动杆与加强圈相接触,通过套管中弹簧的弹性,缓冲膜式水冷壁内件或同类产品内件热膨胀,膜式水冷壁与壳体的同轴度通过锁紧螺母进行锁紧调节。The present invention is a support device for membrane water-cooled wall internals in a gasifier. It mainly adjusts the lead screw of the support device to make the movable rod contact with the reinforcement ring, and through the spring elasticity in the casing, it solves the problem of membrane water cooling. Thermal expansion of wall interiors or interiors of similar products. The device mainly includes a short tube, the short tube is used to connect the housing, and the inside of the short tube is the moving space of the lead screw, the lead screw is connected with the flange by thread, the length of the lead screw can be adjusted, and the lead screw and the flange are locked by locking The nut is fixed, the other end of the lead screw is fixedly connected to the baffle, the baffle is welded to the casing, a spring and a movable rod are arranged in the casing, one end of the movable rod is located in the casing and contacts the spring, and the other end contacts the reinforcing ring, and the reinforcing ring It is fixedly connected with the membrane water cooling wall, and the position of the movable rod is buffered by the elasticity of the spring, so as to adjust the position of the membrane water cooling wall during thermal expansion. At the same time, the coaxiality of the membrane water cooling wall and the shell can also be adjusted by locking the nut Lock adjustment. The specific operation of the present invention is as follows: before the shell and the membrane water wall are put into use, the short tube is fixedly welded on the shell, and the flange is welded on, the lock nut is screwed into the lead screw, and then the lead screw is screwed into the boss. Fix the lead screw and the flange with a lock nut, then install the spring and the movable rod in the sleeve, and make the spring lean against the baffle, the other end of the movable rod is in contact with the reinforcement ring, and the reinforcement ring is fixed on the water cooling wall. After the assembly is completed, the movable rod is in contact with the reinforcement ring by adjusting the lead screw of the support device, and the elasticity of the spring in the casing buffers the thermal expansion of the internal parts of the membrane water-cooled wall or similar products. The axis is adjusted by locking the lock nut.
优选的,为了使短管与壳体连接牢固,所述短管和壳体之间还焊接有筋板。Preferably, in order to securely connect the short tube to the housing, ribs are welded between the short tube and the housing.
与现有技术相比本发明具有以下有益效果:本发明定位支撑安全可靠,即能起支撑作用,又能对内件与壳体同轴度的调控,有效的保证水冷壁系列内件的轴向位移,解决了内件的热膨胀难题,同时减少了在设备壳体的开孔问题,避免了因开孔造成的泄漏及接管与壳体焊接的缺陷,本发明适用性强,结构简单,使用方便,易于对中,能够有效的保证设备内件热膨胀的一种实用装置。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the positioning support of the present invention is safe and reliable, not only can play a supporting role, but also can regulate the coaxiality of the internal parts and the shell, and effectively ensure the axis of the internal parts of the water-cooled wall series. It solves the problem of thermal expansion of internal parts, reduces the problem of opening holes in the equipment shell, and avoids leakage caused by opening holes and defects in the welding of connecting pipes and shells. The invention has strong applicability, simple structure, and is easy to use. Convenient, easy to center, and a practical device that can effectively ensure the thermal expansion of the internal parts of the equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图中标记如下:The markings in the figure are as follows:
1-短管,2-凸缘,3-锁紧螺母,4-挡板,5-加强圈,6-膜式水冷壁,7-活动杆,8-套管,9-弹簧,10-丝杠,11-筋板,12-壳体。1-short tube, 2-flange, 3-lock nut, 4-baffle, 5-reinforcing ring, 6-membrane water wall, 7-movable rod, 8-sleeve, 9-spring, 10-wire Bar, 11-rib plate, 12-shell.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific examples.
一种气化炉膜式水冷壁系列内件支撑装置,如图1所示:包括短管1,所述短管1固定于壳体12上,所述短管1与凸缘2焊接连接,所述凸缘2内螺纹连接有丝杠10,所述丝杠10与凸缘2通过锁紧螺母3固定;所述丝杠10尾部固定连接有挡板4,所述挡板4与套管8焊接连接,所述套管8内安装有一根弹簧9和活动杆7,所述活动杆7一端位于套管8内与弹簧9接触,另一端与加强圈5接触,所述加强圈5固定于膜式水冷壁6上。A gasification furnace membrane-type water-cooled wall series internal parts support device, as shown in Figure 1: includes a short tube 1, the short tube 1 is fixed on the shell 12, and the short tube 1 is welded to the flange 2, The flange 2 is internally threaded with a lead screw 10, and the lead screw 10 and the flange 2 are fixed by a lock nut 3; the tail of the lead screw 10 is fixedly connected with a baffle 4, and the baffle 4 is connected to the 8 welding connection, a spring 9 and a movable rod 7 are installed in the sleeve 8, one end of the movable rod 7 is located in the sleeve 8 and contacts the spring 9, and the other end contacts the reinforcing ring 5, and the reinforcing ring 5 is fixed On the membrane water wall 6.
本实施例采用了优选方案,所述短管1和壳体12之间还焊接有筋板11。This embodiment adopts a preferred solution, and a rib 11 is welded between the short pipe 1 and the casing 12 .
本实施例具体操作为:在壳体12和膜式水冷壁6投入使用前进行装配,将短管1固定焊接于壳体12上,同时用筋板11来加固,并焊接上凸缘2,将锁紧螺母3拧入丝杠10,再将丝杠10拧入凸缘2,用锁紧螺母3将丝杠10与凸缘2固定,再将弹簧9和活动杆7安装于套管8内,并使弹簧9抵靠挡板4,活动杆7另一端与加强圈5接触,加强圈5固定在膜式水冷壁6上,装配结束后,通过调节支撑装置丝杠10使活动杆7与加强圈5相接触,通过套管8中弹簧9的弹性,缓冲膜式水冷壁6内件或同类产品内件热膨胀,膜式水冷壁6与壳体12的同轴度通过锁紧螺母3进行锁紧调节。The specific operation of this embodiment is as follows: assemble the casing 12 and the membrane water-cooled wall 6 before they are put into use, fix and weld the short pipe 1 on the casing 12, reinforce it with ribs 11, and weld the flange 2, Screw the lock nut 3 into the lead screw 10, then screw the lead screw 10 into the flange 2, fix the lead screw 10 and the flange 2 with the lock nut 3, and then install the spring 9 and the movable rod 7 on the casing 8 and make the spring 9 lean against the baffle plate 4, the other end of the movable rod 7 is in contact with the reinforcement ring 5, and the reinforcement ring 5 is fixed on the membrane water wall 6. After the assembly is completed, the movable rod 7 is made to In contact with the reinforcement ring 5, through the elasticity of the spring 9 in the casing 8, the thermal expansion of the internal parts of the membrane water cooling wall 6 or similar products is buffered, and the coaxiality of the membrane water cooling wall 6 and the shell 12 is passed through the lock nut 3 Perform lock adjustment.
本发明要求保护的范围不限于以上具体实施方式,而且对于本领域技术人员而言,本发明可以有多种变形和更改,凡在本发明的构思与原则之内所作的任何修改、改进和等同替换都应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and for those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and changes, and any modifications, improvements and equivalents made within the concept and principle of the present invention All replacements should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN201810285854.7A CN108300518A (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | Gasification furnace fin panel casing series internals support device |
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CN201810285854.7A CN108300518A (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | Gasification furnace fin panel casing series internals support device |
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CN205953940U (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-02-15 | 山西阳煤化工机械(集团)有限公司 | Tool equipment is simply adjusted to coal slurry water -cooling wall gasifier internals |
CN206615912U (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-11-07 | 山西阳煤化工机械(集团)有限公司 | Gasification furnace internals boom hoisting |
CN208071654U (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-11-09 | 山西阳煤化工机械(集团)有限公司 | Gasification furnace fin panel casing series internals support device |
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2018
- 2018-04-03 CN CN201810285854.7A patent/CN108300518A/en active Pending
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JPH10118877A (en) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-05-12 | Makino Milling Mach Co Ltd | Feed screw mechanism |
CN202317048U (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2012-07-11 | 鞍山市科威技术有限公司 | Tailstock capable of automatically counteracting axial thermal expansion |
CN102996739A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-27 | 上海团结普瑞玛激光设备有限公司 | Flexible lead screw pre-tightening device |
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Application publication date: 20180720 |