CN108297190A - A kind of wood for agricultural purposes efficiently splits broken equipment - Google Patents
A kind of wood for agricultural purposes efficiently splits broken equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108297190A CN108297190A CN201810052003.8A CN201810052003A CN108297190A CN 108297190 A CN108297190 A CN 108297190A CN 201810052003 A CN201810052003 A CN 201810052003A CN 108297190 A CN108297190 A CN 108297190A
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- bearing seat
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- bottom plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C3/00—Drilling machines or drilling devices; Equipment therefor
- B27C3/02—Stationary drilling machines with a single working spindle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G3/00—Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种劈碎设备，尤其涉及一种农业用木材高效劈碎设备。The invention relates to a splitting device, in particular to a high-efficiency splitting device for agricultural wood.
背景技术Background technique
木材是能够次级生长的植物，如乔木和灌木，所形成的木质化组织。这些植物在初生生长结束后，根茎中的维管形成层开始活动，向外发展出韧皮，向内发展出木材。木材是维管形成层向内的发展出植物组织的统称，包括木质部和薄壁射线。木材对于人类生活起着很大的支持作用。根据木材不同的性质特征，人们将它们用于不同途径。Wood is the lignified tissue of plants capable of secondary growth, such as trees and shrubs. After the primary growth of these plants ends, the vascular cambium in the rhizome becomes active, developing bast outward and wood inward. Wood is the general term for plant tissues that develop inwardly from the vascular cambium, including xylem and parenchyma rays. Wood plays a great supporting role in human life. According to the different properties and characteristics of wood, people use them in different ways.
在林业调查中直立主干长度小于两米，或径阶小于8的林木称为薪材，薪材一般是作为燃料或木炭原料的木材材种。薪柴在使用之前要劈碎才能使用，而现有的木材劈碎设备存在劈碎效率较低，不适应不同长度木材的缺点。因此亟需研发一种劈碎效率较高，适应不同长度木材的农业用木材高效劈碎设备。In the forestry survey, forest trees whose upright trunk length is less than two meters, or whose diameter step is less than 8 are called fuelwood, and fuelwood is generally a wood species used as fuel or charcoal raw materials. Firewood needs to be chopped before use, but the existing wood chopping equipment has the disadvantages of low chopping efficiency and inability to adapt to different lengths of wood. Therefore urgently need a kind of splitting efficiency of research and development to be higher, the agricultural timber efficient splitting equipment that adapts to different length timbers.
发明内容Contents of the invention
（1）要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本发明为了克服现有的木材劈碎设备存在劈碎效率较低，不适应不同长度木材的缺点，本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种劈碎效率较高，适应不同长度木材的农业用木材高效劈碎设备。In order to overcome the disadvantages of the existing wood splitting equipment, such as low splitting efficiency and inability to adapt to different lengths of wood, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an agricultural device with high splitting efficiency and adaptable to different lengths of wood. Wood efficient splitting equipment.
（2）技术方案(2) Technical solution
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了这样一种农业用木材高效劈碎设备，包括有底板、安装架、第一轴承座、固定板、第二轴承座、转轴、安装座、旋转电机、小皮带轮、大皮带轮、平皮带、钻头、第一滑轨、第一滑块、支架、第一固定块、插杆、盖板和弹簧，底板上方左侧设置有安装架，安装架上侧设置有第一轴承座，安装架右侧上部设置有固定板，固定板顶部右侧设置有第二轴承座，第二轴承座和第一轴承座之间设置有转轴，底板上方左侧设置有安装座，安装座位于安装架左方，安装座上侧设置有旋转电机，旋转电机的输出轴上设置有小皮带轮，转轴左端设置有大皮带轮，大皮带轮位于小皮带轮正上方，大皮带轮与小皮带轮之间连接有平皮带，转轴右端设置有钻头，底板上方右侧前后对称设置有第一滑轨，两第一滑轨上均滑动式连接有第一滑块，两第一滑块上侧均设置有支架，支架上端设置有第一固定块，第一固定块上侧开有放置槽，放置槽右侧开有凹槽，凹槽内设置有插杆，插杆外绕有弹簧，弹簧底端固定在凹槽底部，插杆顶部设置有盖板。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides such a high-efficiency splitting equipment for agricultural wood, which includes a bottom plate, a mounting frame, a first bearing seat, a fixing plate, a second bearing seat, a rotating shaft, a mounting seat, a rotating motor, a small Pulley, large pulley, flat belt, drill bit, first slide rail, first slide block, bracket, first fixed block, insert rod, cover plate and spring, a mounting frame is arranged on the left side above the bottom plate, and a mounting frame is arranged on the upper side of the mounting frame For the first bearing seat, a fixing plate is arranged on the upper right side of the mounting frame, a second bearing seat is arranged on the right side of the top of the fixing plate, a rotating shaft is arranged between the second bearing seat and the first bearing seat, and a mounting seat is arranged on the left side above the bottom plate , the mounting seat is located on the left side of the mounting frame, a rotating motor is installed on the upper side of the mounting seat, a small pulley is installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor, and a large pulley is installed at the left end of the rotating shaft. The large pulley is located directly above the small pulley, between the large pulley and the small pulley A flat belt is connected between them, a drill bit is arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft, a first slide rail is symmetrically arranged front and back on the right side above the bottom plate, and a first slide block is slidably connected to the two first slide rails, and the upper sides of the two first slide blocks are provided with There is a bracket, the upper end of the bracket is provided with a first fixed block, a placement groove is opened on the upper side of the first fixing block, a groove is opened on the right side of the placement groove, an insertion rod is arranged in the groove, a spring is wound around the insertion rod, and a spring is wound at the bottom of the spring It is fixed at the bottom of the groove, and the top of the insertion rod is provided with a cover plate.
优选地，还包括有第一电动绕线轮、第一拉线、第二电动绕线轮和第二拉线，第一滑轨左端前后对称式设置有第一电动绕线轮，第一电动绕线轮上均绕有第一拉线，第一拉线右端连接于第一滑块左侧，第一滑轨右端前后对称式设置有第二电动绕线轮，第二电动绕线轮上均绕有第二拉线，第二拉线左端连接于第一滑块右侧。Preferably, it also includes a first electric reel, a first pull wire, a second electric reel and a second pull wire, the left end of the first slide rail is symmetrically provided with the first electric reel, and the first electric The first pull wires are wound on the wheels, and the right end of the first pull wires is connected to the left side of the first slider. The right end of the first slide rail is symmetrically arranged with a second electric reel, and the second electric reel is wound with a second electric reel. Two stay wires, the left end of the second stay wire is connected to the right side of the first slide block.
优选地，还包括有第二滑轨、第二滑块、第二固定块和第一气缸，两个第一滑块上侧之间设置有第二滑轨，第二滑轨上滑动式连接有两第二滑块，第二滑轨顶部前后对称设置有第二固定块，前侧第二固定块后侧面和后侧第二固定块前侧面均设置有第一气缸，后侧的第一气缸的伸缩杆与后侧第二滑块后侧连接，前侧的第一气缸的伸缩杆与前侧第二滑块前侧连接，支架设置在第二滑块顶部。Preferably, it also includes a second slide rail, a second slide block, a second fixed block and a first air cylinder, a second slide rail is arranged between the upper sides of the two first slide blocks, and the upper side of the second slide rail is slidably connected There are two second sliders, the top of the second slide rail is symmetrically provided with a second fixed block, the rear side of the second fixed block on the front side and the front side of the second fixed block on the rear side are both provided with a first cylinder, and the first cylinder on the rear side is The telescopic rod of the cylinder is connected with the rear side of the second slide block on the rear side, the telescopic rod of the first air cylinder on the front side is connected with the front side of the second slide block on the front side, and the support is arranged on the top of the second slide block.
优选地，还包括有第一支撑架、第二支撑架、滑道和收集框，底板顶部中侧设置有第一支撑架，底板顶部左侧设置有第二支撑架，第二支撑架位于安装架右侧，第一支撑架和第二支撑架顶部设置有滑道，底板顶部左侧放置有收集框，收集框位于滑道左侧正下方。Preferably, it also includes a first support frame, a second support frame, a slideway and a collection frame, the first support frame is provided on the middle side of the bottom plate top, the second support frame is provided on the left side of the bottom plate top, and the second support frame is located at the installation On the right side of the frame, slideways are arranged on the top of the first support frame and the second support frame, and a collection frame is placed on the left side of the bottom plate top, and the collection frame is located directly below the left side of the slideway.
优选地，还包括有横板、第二气缸和橡胶锤，第一支撑架和第二支撑架之间设置有横板，横板顶部设置有第二气缸，第二气缸的伸缩杆上设置有橡胶锤。Preferably, it also includes a horizontal plate, a second cylinder and a rubber hammer, a horizontal plate is arranged between the first support frame and the second support frame, a second air cylinder is arranged on the top of the horizontal plate, and a telescopic rod of the second air cylinder is provided with rubber hammer.
工作原理：人们在使用该设备劈碎木材时，首先打开盖板，将木材放在两个放置槽内，关闭盖板。然后开启旋转电机，旋转电机带动小皮带轮转动，小皮带轮带动大皮带轮转动，从而带动转轴右端的钻头转动，人们再用手推动第一滑块，使第一滑块及第一滑块上所有部件一起向左滑动，钻头钻入木材中部进而将木材劈碎，劈完木材后向右推动第一滑块，使其复位。劈碎的木材冲击盖板，弹簧被拉伸，可以形成缓冲作用，不断重复之上动作，能够快速将木材劈碎，省时省力。Working principle: When people use this device to chop wood, they first open the cover, put the wood in the two placement slots, and then close the cover. Then turn on the rotary motor, the rotary motor drives the small pulley to rotate, and the small pulley drives the large pulley to rotate, thereby driving the drill bit at the right end of the rotating shaft to rotate, and people push the first slider by hand again to make all parts on the first slider and the first slider Sliding to the left together, the drill bit drills into the middle of the wood and then splits the wood. After splitting the wood, push the first slider to the right to reset it. The chopped wood hits the cover, and the spring is stretched, which can form a buffering effect, and the above action can be repeated continuously, and the wood can be quickly chopped, saving time and effort.
因为还包括有第一电动绕线轮、第一拉线、第二电动绕线轮和第二拉线，第一滑轨左端前后对称式设置有第一电动绕线轮，第一电动绕线轮上均绕有第一拉线，第一拉线右端连接于第一滑块左侧，第一滑轨右端前后对称式设置有第二电动绕线轮，第二电动绕线轮上均绕有第二拉线，第二拉线左端连接于第一滑块右侧，所以人们可以在放置好木材后，人们控制第一电动绕线轮和第二电动绕线轮逆时针旋转，第一电动绕线轮收卷第一拉线，第二电动绕线轮放出第二拉线，进而带动第一滑块及第一滑块上所有部件一起向左滑动，当木材被钻头劈碎成两半时。人们控制第一电动绕线轮和第二电动绕线轮顺时针旋转，第二电动绕线轮收卷第二拉线，第一电动绕线轮放出第一拉线，进而带动第一滑块及滑块上所有部件向右滑动，复位后关闭第一电动绕线轮和第二电动绕线轮，然后便可取出劈碎的木材。Because it also includes the first electric reel, the first backguy, the second electric reel and the second backguy, the left end of the first slide rail is symmetrically arranged with the first electric reel, on the first electric reel Both are wound with a first pull wire, the right end of the first pull wire is connected to the left side of the first slider, and the right end of the first slide rail is symmetrically arranged with a second electric reel, and the second electric reel is wound with a second pull wire , the left end of the second pull wire is connected to the right side of the first slider, so people can control the first electric reel and the second electric reel to rotate counterclockwise after placing the wood, and the first electric reel is rewound The first backguy, the second electric reel emits the second backguy, and then drives the first slider and all parts on the first slider to slide to the left together, when the wood is split into two halves by the drill bit. People control the first electric reel and the second electric reel to rotate clockwise, the second electric reel takes up the second cable, the first electric reel releases the first cable, and then drives the first slider and slider All parts on the block slide to the right, close the first electric winding wheel and the second electric winding wheel after resetting, then just can take out the wood that splits.
因为还包括有第二滑轨、第二滑块、第二固定块和第一气缸，两个第一滑块上侧之间设置有第二滑轨，第二滑轨上滑动式连接有两第二滑块，第二滑轨顶部前后对称设置有第二固定块，前侧第二固定块后侧面和后侧第二固定块前侧面均设置有第一气缸，后侧的第一气缸的伸缩杆与后侧第二滑块后侧连接，前侧的第一气缸的伸缩杆与前侧第二滑块前侧连接，支架设置在第二滑块顶部。人们在实际操作过程中会遇到不同长度的木材，第一滑块之间的距离已经固定，无法适应不同长度的木材，所以设置第二滑轨和第二滑块，人们可以根据木材长度调整滑块距离。当木材较短时，人们控制第一气缸伸长，进而带动第二滑块相向运动，缩短它们之间的距离，当木材较长时，控制第一气缸伸长，进而带动第二滑块背向运动，拉大它们的距离即可，便于木材的劈碎。Because it also includes the second slide rail, the second slide block, the second fixed block and the first cylinder, a second slide rail is arranged between the upper sides of the two first slide blocks, and two slide rails are slidably connected. The second slide block, the top of the second slide rail is symmetrically provided with the second fixed block, the rear side of the second fixed block on the front side and the front side of the second fixed block on the rear side are all provided with the first cylinder, and the first cylinder on the rear side The telescopic rod is connected with the rear side of the second slide block on the rear side, the telescopic rod of the first air cylinder on the front side is connected with the front side of the second slide block on the front side, and the support is arranged on the top of the second slide block. People will encounter different lengths of wood in the actual operation process, the distance between the first slider has been fixed, it can not adapt to different lengths of wood, so set the second slide rail and the second slider, people can adjust according to the length of wood slider distance. When the wood is short, people control the first cylinder to elongate, and then drive the second slider to move toward each other, shortening the distance between them; when the wood is long, control the first cylinder to elongate, and then drive the second slider back To move, just widen their distance, to facilitate the splitting of wood.
因为还包括有第一支撑架、第二支撑架、滑道和收集框，底板顶部中侧设置有第一支撑架，底板顶部左侧设置有第二支撑架，第二支撑架位于安装架右侧，第一支撑架和第二支撑架顶部设置有滑道，底板顶部左侧放置有收集框，收集框位于滑道左侧正下方，劈碎过程中产生的木屑可以通过滑道落入至收集框内。Because it also includes the first support frame, the second support frame, the slideway and the collection frame, the first support frame is arranged on the middle side of the bottom plate top, the second support frame is arranged on the left side of the bottom plate top, and the second support frame is located on the right side of the mounting frame. On the side, the top of the first support frame and the second support frame are provided with a slideway, and a collection frame is placed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate, and the collection frame is located directly below the left side of the slideway. collection box.
因为还包括有横板、第二气缸和橡胶锤，第一支撑架和第二支撑架之间设置有横板，横板顶部设置有第二气缸，第二气缸的伸缩杆上设置有橡胶锤，人们控制第二气缸不断做伸缩运动，带动橡胶锤不断上下运动，进而击打滑道，使得滑道上的木屑滑落至收集框内。Because it also includes a horizontal plate, a second cylinder and a rubber hammer, a horizontal plate is arranged between the first support frame and the second support frame, a second air cylinder is arranged on the top of the horizontal plate, and a rubber hammer is arranged on the telescopic rod of the second air cylinder , People control the second cylinder to continuously do telescopic movement, drive the rubber hammer to continuously move up and down, and then hit the slideway, so that the sawdust on the slideway slides into the collection frame.
（3）有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明达到了劈碎效率较高，适应不同长度木材的效果。通过设置电动绕线轮，无需人手移动滑块，达到了提高效率的效果。通过设置第二滑轨和第二滑块，人们可以根据木材长度调整滑块距离，达到了适应不同长度木材的效果，通过滑道还能够将木屑进行收集使用。The invention achieves the effects of high chopping efficiency and adaptability to woods of different lengths. By arranging the electric winding wheel, there is no need to move the slide block manually, and the effect of improving efficiency is achieved. By setting the second sliding rail and the second sliding block, people can adjust the distance of the sliding block according to the length of the wood, achieving the effect of adapting to different lengths of wood, and the wood chips can also be collected and used through the sliding track.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的第一种主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first front view structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的第二种主视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the second front view of the present invention.
图3为本发明的部分俯视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a partial top structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图4为本发明的第三种主视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a third front view of the present invention.
图5为本发明的第四种主视结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view structure of the present invention.
附图中的标记为：1-底板，2-安装架，3-第一轴承座，4-固定板，5-第二轴承座，6-转轴，7-安装座，8-旋转电机，9-小皮带轮，10-大皮带轮，11-平皮带，12-钻头，13-第一滑轨，14-第一滑块，15-支架，16-第一固定块，17-放置槽，18-凹槽，19-插杆，20-盖板，21-弹簧，22-第一电动绕线轮，23-第一拉线，24-第二电动绕线轮，25-第二拉线，26-第二滑轨，27-第二滑块，28-第二固定块，29-第一气缸，30-第一支撑架，31-第二支撑架，32-滑道，33-收集框，34-横板，35-第二气缸，36-橡胶锤。The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1-base plate, 2-installation frame, 3-first bearing seat, 4-fixed plate, 5-second bearing seat, 6-rotating shaft, 7-installation seat, 8-rotary motor, 9 -small pulley, 10-big pulley, 11-flat belt, 12-drill, 13-first slide rail, 14-first slider, 15-bracket, 16-first fixed block, 17-slot, 18- Groove, 19-insert rod, 20-cover plate, 21-spring, 22-the first electric reel, 23-the first pull wire, 24-the second electric reel, 25-the second pull wire, 26-the first Two slide rails, 27-the second slider, 28-the second fixed block, 29-the first cylinder, 30-the first support frame, 31-the second support frame, 32-slide, 33-collection frame, 34- Horizontal plate, 35-second cylinder, 36-rubber hammer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种农业用木材高效劈碎设备，如图1-5所示，包括有底板1、安装架2、第一轴承座3、固定板4、第二轴承座5、转轴6、安装座7、旋转电机8、小皮带轮9、大皮带轮10、平皮带11、钻头12、第一滑轨13、第一滑块14、支架15、第一固定块16、插杆19、盖板20和弹簧21，底板1上方左侧设置有安装架2，安装架2上侧设置有第一轴承座3，安装架2右侧上部设置有固定板4，固定板4顶部右侧设置有第二轴承座5，第二轴承座5和第一轴承座3之间设置有转轴6，底板1上方左侧设置有安装座7，安装座7位于安装架2左方，安装座7上侧设置有旋转电机8，旋转电机8的输出轴上设置有小皮带轮9，转轴6左端设置有大皮带轮10，大皮带轮10位于小皮带轮9正上方，大皮带轮10与小皮带轮9之间连接有平皮带11，转轴6右端设置有钻头12，底板1上方右侧前后对称设置有第一滑轨13，两第一滑轨13上均滑动式连接有第一滑块14，两第一滑块14上侧均设置有支架15，支架15上端设置有第一固定块16，第一固定块16上侧开有放置槽17，放置槽17右侧开有凹槽18，凹槽18内设置有插杆19，插杆19外绕有弹簧21，弹簧21底端固定在凹槽18底部，插杆19顶部设置有盖板20。A high-efficiency splitting equipment for agricultural wood, as shown in Figure 1-5, includes a bottom plate 1, a mounting frame 2, a first bearing seat 3, a fixing plate 4, a second bearing seat 5, a rotating shaft 6, a mounting seat 7, Rotating motor 8, small pulley 9, large pulley 10, flat belt 11, drill bit 12, first slide rail 13, first slide block 14, support 15, first fixed block 16, inserting rod 19, cover plate 20 and spring 21 , a mounting frame 2 is provided on the upper left side of the bottom plate 1, a first bearing seat 3 is provided on the upper side of the mounting frame 2, a fixing plate 4 is provided on the upper right side of the mounting frame 2, and a second bearing seat 5 is provided on the right side of the top of the fixing plate 4 , a rotating shaft 6 is arranged between the second bearing seat 5 and the first bearing seat 3, a mounting seat 7 is provided on the upper left side of the bottom plate 1, the mounting seat 7 is located on the left side of the mounting frame 2, and a rotating motor 8 is provided on the upper side of the mounting seat 7 , the output shaft of the rotary motor 8 is provided with a small pulley 9, the left end of the rotating shaft 6 is provided with a large pulley 10, the large pulley 10 is located directly above the small pulley 9, and a flat belt 11 is connected between the large pulley 10 and the small pulley 9, and the rotating shaft 6 The right end is provided with a drill bit 12, and the first slide rail 13 is arranged symmetrically front and rear on the right side above the bottom plate 1, and the first slide block 14 is slidably connected on the two first slide rails 13, and the upper side of the two first slide blocks 14 is provided with a Support 15, the upper end of support 15 is provided with the first fixed block 16, and the first fixed block 16 upper side has placement groove 17, and placement groove 17 right side has groove 18, is provided with insertion rod 19 in groove 18, insertion rod 19 is wound with a spring 21, the bottom of the spring 21 is fixed on the bottom of the groove 18, and the top of the insertion rod 19 is provided with a cover plate 20.
实施例2Example 2
一种农业用木材高效劈碎设备，如图1-5所示，包括有底板1、安装架2、第一轴承座3、固定板4、第二轴承座5、转轴6、安装座7、旋转电机8、小皮带轮9、大皮带轮10、平皮带11、钻头12、第一滑轨13、第一滑块14、支架15、第一固定块16、插杆19、盖板20和弹簧21，底板1上方左侧设置有安装架2，安装架2上侧设置有第一轴承座3，安装架2右侧上部设置有固定板4，固定板4顶部右侧设置有第二轴承座5，第二轴承座5和第一轴承座3之间设置有转轴6，底板1上方左侧设置有安装座7，安装座7位于安装架2左方，安装座7上侧设置有旋转电机8，旋转电机8的输出轴上设置有小皮带轮9，转轴6左端设置有大皮带轮10，大皮带轮10位于小皮带轮9正上方，大皮带轮10与小皮带轮9之间连接有平皮带11，转轴6右端设置有钻头12，底板1上方右侧前后对称设置有第一滑轨13，两第一滑轨13上均滑动式连接有第一滑块14，两第一滑块14上侧均设置有支架15，支架15上端设置有第一固定块16，第一固定块16上侧开有放置槽17，放置槽17右侧开有凹槽18，凹槽18内设置有插杆19，插杆19外绕有弹簧21，弹簧21底端固定在凹槽18底部，插杆19顶部设置有盖板20。A high-efficiency splitting equipment for agricultural wood, as shown in Figure 1-5, includes a bottom plate 1, a mounting frame 2, a first bearing seat 3, a fixing plate 4, a second bearing seat 5, a rotating shaft 6, a mounting seat 7, Rotating motor 8, small pulley 9, large pulley 10, flat belt 11, drill bit 12, first slide rail 13, first slide block 14, support 15, first fixed block 16, inserting rod 19, cover plate 20 and spring 21 , a mounting frame 2 is provided on the upper left side of the bottom plate 1, a first bearing seat 3 is provided on the upper side of the mounting frame 2, a fixing plate 4 is provided on the upper right side of the mounting frame 2, and a second bearing seat 5 is provided on the right side of the top of the fixing plate 4 , a rotating shaft 6 is arranged between the second bearing seat 5 and the first bearing seat 3, a mounting seat 7 is provided on the upper left side of the bottom plate 1, the mounting seat 7 is located on the left side of the mounting frame 2, and a rotating motor 8 is provided on the upper side of the mounting seat 7 , the output shaft of the rotary motor 8 is provided with a small pulley 9, the left end of the rotating shaft 6 is provided with a large pulley 10, the large pulley 10 is located directly above the small pulley 9, and a flat belt 11 is connected between the large pulley 10 and the small pulley 9, and the rotating shaft 6 The right end is provided with a drill bit 12, and the first slide rail 13 is arranged symmetrically front and rear on the right side above the bottom plate 1, and the first slide block 14 is slidably connected on the two first slide rails 13, and the upper side of the two first slide blocks 14 is provided with a Support 15, the upper end of support 15 is provided with the first fixed block 16, and the first fixed block 16 upper side has placement groove 17, and placement groove 17 right side has groove 18, is provided with insertion rod 19 in groove 18, insertion rod 19 is wound with a spring 21, the bottom of the spring 21 is fixed on the bottom of the groove 18, and the top of the insertion rod 19 is provided with a cover plate 20.
还包括有第一电动绕线轮22、第一拉线23、第二电动绕线轮24和第二拉线25，第一滑轨13左端前后对称式设置有第一电动绕线轮22，第一电动绕线轮22上均绕有第一拉线23，第一拉线23右端连接于第一滑块14左侧，第一滑轨13右端前后对称式设置有第二电动绕线轮24，第二电动绕线轮24上均绕有第二拉线25，第二拉线25左端连接于第一滑块14右侧。Also include the first electric reel 22, the first backguy 23, the second electric reel 24 and the second backguy 25, the first slide rail 13 left end is symmetrically arranged with the first electric reel 22, the first The first backguy 23 is all wound on the electric reel 22, and the first backguy 23 right-hand side is connected with the first slide block 14 left sides, and the front and rear symmetrical formula of the first slide rail 13 right-hand side is provided with the second electric reel 24, the second The electric reel 24 is wound with a second backguy 25 , and the left end of the second backguy 25 is connected to the right side of the first slider 14 .
实施例3Example 3
一种农业用木材高效劈碎设备，如图1-5所示，包括有底板1、安装架2、第一轴承座3、固定板4、第二轴承座5、转轴6、安装座7、旋转电机8、小皮带轮9、大皮带轮10、平皮带11、钻头12、第一滑轨13、第一滑块14、支架15、第一固定块16、插杆19、盖板20和弹簧21，底板1上方左侧设置有安装架2，安装架2上侧设置有第一轴承座3，安装架2右侧上部设置有固定板4，固定板4顶部右侧设置有第二轴承座5，第二轴承座5和第一轴承座3之间设置有转轴6，底板1上方左侧设置有安装座7，安装座7位于安装架2左方，安装座7上侧设置有旋转电机8，旋转电机8的输出轴上设置有小皮带轮9，转轴6左端设置有大皮带轮10，大皮带轮10位于小皮带轮9正上方，大皮带轮10与小皮带轮9之间连接有平皮带11，转轴6右端设置有钻头12，底板1上方右侧前后对称设置有第一滑轨13，两第一滑轨13上均滑动式连接有第一滑块14，两第一滑块14上侧均设置有支架15，支架15上端设置有第一固定块16，第一固定块16上侧开有放置槽17，放置槽17右侧开有凹槽18，凹槽18内设置有插杆19，插杆19外绕有弹簧21，弹簧21底端固定在凹槽18底部，插杆19顶部设置有盖板20。A high-efficiency splitting equipment for agricultural wood, as shown in Figure 1-5, includes a bottom plate 1, a mounting frame 2, a first bearing seat 3, a fixing plate 4, a second bearing seat 5, a rotating shaft 6, a mounting seat 7, Rotating motor 8, small pulley 9, large pulley 10, flat belt 11, drill bit 12, first slide rail 13, first slide block 14, support 15, first fixed block 16, inserting rod 19, cover plate 20 and spring 21 , a mounting frame 2 is provided on the upper left side of the bottom plate 1, a first bearing seat 3 is provided on the upper side of the mounting frame 2, a fixing plate 4 is provided on the upper right side of the mounting frame 2, and a second bearing seat 5 is provided on the right side of the top of the fixing plate 4 , a rotating shaft 6 is arranged between the second bearing seat 5 and the first bearing seat 3, a mounting seat 7 is provided on the upper left side of the bottom plate 1, the mounting seat 7 is located on the left side of the mounting frame 2, and a rotating motor 8 is provided on the upper side of the mounting seat 7 , the output shaft of the rotary motor 8 is provided with a small pulley 9, the left end of the rotating shaft 6 is provided with a large pulley 10, the large pulley 10 is located directly above the small pulley 9, and a flat belt 11 is connected between the large pulley 10 and the small pulley 9, and the rotating shaft 6 The right end is provided with a drill bit 12, and the first slide rail 13 is arranged symmetrically front and rear on the right side above the bottom plate 1, and the first slide block 14 is slidably connected on the two first slide rails 13, and the upper side of the two first slide blocks 14 is provided with a Support 15, the upper end of support 15 is provided with the first fixed block 16, and the first fixed block 16 upper side has placement groove 17, and placement groove 17 right side has groove 18, is provided with insertion rod 19 in groove 18, insertion rod 19 is wound with a spring 21, the bottom of the spring 21 is fixed on the bottom of the groove 18, and the top of the insertion rod 19 is provided with a cover plate 20.
还包括有第一电动绕线轮22、第一拉线23、第二电动绕线轮24和第二拉线25，第一滑轨13左端前后对称式设置有第一电动绕线轮22，第一电动绕线轮22上均绕有第一拉线23，第一拉线23右端连接于第一滑块14左侧，第一滑轨13右端前后对称式设置有第二电动绕线轮24，第二电动绕线轮24上均绕有第二拉线25，第二拉线25左端连接于第一滑块14右侧。Also include the first electric reel 22, the first backguy 23, the second electric reel 24 and the second backguy 25, the first slide rail 13 left end is symmetrically arranged with the first electric reel 22, the first The first backguy 23 is all wound on the electric reel 22, and the first backguy 23 right-hand side is connected with the first slide block 14 left sides, and the front and rear symmetrical formula of the first slide rail 13 right-hand side is provided with the second electric reel 24, the second The electric reel 24 is wound with a second backguy 25 , and the left end of the second backguy 25 is connected to the right side of the first slider 14 .
还包括有第二滑轨26、第二滑块27、第二固定块28和第一气缸29，两个第一滑块14上侧之间设置有第二滑轨26，第二滑轨26上滑动式连接有两第二滑块27，第二滑轨26顶部前后对称设置有第二固定块28，前侧第二固定块28后侧面和后侧第二固定块28前侧面均设置有第一气缸29，后侧的第一气缸29的伸缩杆与后侧第二滑块27后侧连接，前侧的第一气缸29的伸缩杆与前侧第二滑块27前侧连接，支架15设置在第二滑块27顶部。Also include a second slide rail 26, a second slide block 27, a second fixed block 28 and a first cylinder 29, a second slide rail 26 is arranged between the two first slide blocks 14 upper sides, and the second slide rail 26 The upper sliding type is connected with two second slide blocks 27, the top of the second slide rail 26 is symmetrically provided with the second fixed block 28 front and back, the rear side of the second fixed block 28 on the front side and the front side of the second fixed block 28 on the rear side are all provided with The first cylinder 29, the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 29 on the rear side is connected with the rear side of the second slide block 27, the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 29 on the front side is connected with the second slide block 27 front side on the front side, and the bracket 15 is arranged on the second slide block 27 tops.
实施例4Example 4
一种农业用木材高效劈碎设备，如图1-5所示，包括有底板1、安装架2、第一轴承座3、固定板4、第二轴承座5、转轴6、安装座7、旋转电机8、小皮带轮9、大皮带轮10、平皮带11、钻头12、第一滑轨13、第一滑块14、支架15、第一固定块16、插杆19、盖板20和弹簧21，底板1上方左侧设置有安装架2，安装架2上侧设置有第一轴承座3，安装架2右侧上部设置有固定板4，固定板4顶部右侧设置有第二轴承座5，第二轴承座5和第一轴承座3之间设置有转轴6，底板1上方左侧设置有安装座7，安装座7位于安装架2左方，安装座7上侧设置有旋转电机8，旋转电机8的输出轴上设置有小皮带轮9，转轴6左端设置有大皮带轮10，大皮带轮10位于小皮带轮9正上方，大皮带轮10与小皮带轮9之间连接有平皮带11，转轴6右端设置有钻头12，底板1上方右侧前后对称设置有第一滑轨13，两第一滑轨13上均滑动式连接有第一滑块14，两第一滑块14上侧均设置有支架15，支架15上端设置有第一固定块16，第一固定块16上侧开有放置槽17，放置槽17右侧开有凹槽18，凹槽18内设置有插杆19，插杆19外绕有弹簧21，弹簧21底端固定在凹槽18底部，插杆19顶部设置有盖板20。A high-efficiency splitting equipment for agricultural wood, as shown in Figure 1-5, includes a bottom plate 1, a mounting frame 2, a first bearing seat 3, a fixing plate 4, a second bearing seat 5, a rotating shaft 6, a mounting seat 7, Rotating motor 8, small pulley 9, large pulley 10, flat belt 11, drill bit 12, first slide rail 13, first slide block 14, support 15, first fixed block 16, inserting rod 19, cover plate 20 and spring 21 , a mounting frame 2 is provided on the upper left side of the bottom plate 1, a first bearing seat 3 is provided on the upper side of the mounting frame 2, a fixing plate 4 is provided on the upper right side of the mounting frame 2, and a second bearing seat 5 is provided on the right side of the top of the fixing plate 4 , a rotating shaft 6 is arranged between the second bearing seat 5 and the first bearing seat 3, a mounting seat 7 is provided on the upper left side of the bottom plate 1, the mounting seat 7 is located on the left side of the mounting frame 2, and a rotating motor 8 is provided on the upper side of the mounting seat 7 , the output shaft of the rotary motor 8 is provided with a small pulley 9, the left end of the rotating shaft 6 is provided with a large pulley 10, the large pulley 10 is located directly above the small pulley 9, and a flat belt 11 is connected between the large pulley 10 and the small pulley 9, and the rotating shaft 6 The right end is provided with a drill bit 12, and the first slide rail 13 is arranged symmetrically front and rear on the right side above the bottom plate 1, and the first slide block 14 is slidably connected on the two first slide rails 13, and the upper side of the two first slide blocks 14 is provided with a Support 15, the upper end of support 15 is provided with the first fixed block 16, and the first fixed block 16 upper side has placement groove 17, and placement groove 17 right side has groove 18, is provided with insertion rod 19 in groove 18, insertion rod 19 is wound with a spring 21, the bottom of the spring 21 is fixed on the bottom of the groove 18, and the top of the insertion rod 19 is provided with a cover plate 20.
还包括有第一电动绕线轮22、第一拉线23、第二电动绕线轮24和第二拉线25，第一滑轨13左端前后对称式设置有第一电动绕线轮22，第一电动绕线轮22上均绕有第一拉线23，第一拉线23右端连接于第一滑块14左侧，第一滑轨13右端前后对称式设置有第二电动绕线轮24，第二电动绕线轮24上均绕有第二拉线25，第二拉线25左端连接于第一滑块14右侧。Also include the first electric reel 22, the first backguy 23, the second electric reel 24 and the second backguy 25, the first slide rail 13 left end is symmetrically arranged with the first electric reel 22, the first The first backguy 23 is all wound on the electric reel 22, and the first backguy 23 right-hand side is connected with the first slide block 14 left sides, and the front and rear symmetrical formula of the first slide rail 13 right-hand side is provided with the second electric reel 24, the second The electric reel 24 is wound with a second backguy 25 , and the left end of the second backguy 25 is connected to the right side of the first slider 14 .
还包括有第二滑轨26、第二滑块27、第二固定块28和第一气缸29，两个第一滑块14上侧之间设置有第二滑轨26，第二滑轨26上滑动式连接有两第二滑块27，第二滑轨26顶部前后对称设置有第二固定块28，前侧第二固定块28后侧面和后侧第二固定块28前侧面均设置有第一气缸29，后侧的第一气缸29的伸缩杆与后侧第二滑块27后侧连接，前侧的第一气缸29的伸缩杆与前侧第二滑块27前侧连接，支架15设置在第二滑块27顶部。Also include a second slide rail 26, a second slide block 27, a second fixed block 28 and a first cylinder 29, a second slide rail 26 is arranged between the two first slide blocks 14 upper sides, and the second slide rail 26 The upper sliding type is connected with two second slide blocks 27, the top of the second slide rail 26 is symmetrically provided with the second fixed block 28 front and back, the rear side of the second fixed block 28 on the front side and the front side of the second fixed block 28 on the rear side are all provided with The first cylinder 29, the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 29 on the rear side is connected with the rear side of the second slide block 27, the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 29 on the front side is connected with the second slide block 27 front side on the front side, and the bracket 15 is arranged on the second slide block 27 tops.
还包括有第一支撑架30、第二支撑架31、滑道32和收集框33，底板1顶部中侧设置有第一支撑架30，底板1顶部左侧设置有第二支撑架31，第二支撑架31位于安装架2右侧，第一支撑架30和第二支撑架31顶部设置有滑道32，底板1顶部左侧放置有收集框33，收集框33位于滑道32左侧正下方。It also includes a first support frame 30, a second support frame 31, a slideway 32 and a collection frame 33. The first support frame 30 is provided on the middle side of the bottom plate 1 top, and the second support frame 31 is provided on the left side of the bottom plate 1 top. The two support frames 31 are located on the right side of the mounting frame 2, the top of the first support frame 30 and the second support frame 31 are provided with a slideway 32, the left side of the top of the base plate 1 is placed with a collection frame 33, and the collection frame 33 is located on the left side of the slideway 32. below.
还包括有横板34、第二气缸35和橡胶锤36，第一支撑架30和第二支撑架31之间设置有横板34，横板34顶部设置有第二气缸35，第二气缸35的伸缩杆上设置有橡胶锤36。Also include a horizontal plate 34, a second cylinder 35 and a rubber hammer 36, a horizontal plate 34 is provided between the first support frame 30 and the second support frame 31, a second air cylinder 35 is provided on the top of the horizontal plate 34, and the second air cylinder 35 A rubber hammer 36 is provided on the telescopic rod.
工作原理：人们在使用该设备劈碎木材时，首先打开盖板20，将木材放在两个放置槽17内，关闭盖板20。然后开启旋转电机8，旋转电机8带动小皮带轮9转动，小皮带轮9带动大皮带轮10转动，从而带动转轴6右端的钻头12转动，人们再用手推动第一滑块14，使第一滑块14及第一滑块14上所有部件一起向左滑动，钻头12钻入木材中部进而将木材劈碎，劈完木材后向右推动第一滑块14，使其复位。劈碎的木材冲击盖板20，弹簧21被拉伸，可以形成缓冲作用，不断重复之上动作，能够快速将木材劈碎，省时省力。Working principle: when people use this equipment to chop wood, they first open the cover plate 20, place the wood in the two placing grooves 17, and close the cover plate 20. Then turn on the rotary motor 8, the rotary motor 8 drives the small pulley 9 to rotate, and the small pulley 9 drives the large pulley 10 to rotate, thereby driving the drill bit 12 at the right end of the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and people push the first slide block 14 with their hands again to make the first slide block 14 and all parts on the first slide block 14 slide to the left together, and drill bit 12 drills into the middle part of the timber and then timber is split, pushes the first slide block 14 to the right after splitting the timber, and resets it. The chopped wood impacts the cover plate 20, and the spring 21 is stretched, which can form a buffering effect, and the above action can be repeated continuously, and the wood can be quickly chopped, saving time and effort.
因为还包括有第一电动绕线轮22、第一拉线23、第二电动绕线轮24和第二拉线25，第一滑轨13左端前后对称式设置有第一电动绕线轮22，第一电动绕线轮22上均绕有第一拉线23，第一拉线23右端连接于第一滑块14左侧，第一滑轨13右端前后对称式设置有第二电动绕线轮24，第二电动绕线轮24上均绕有第二拉线25，第二拉线25左端连接于第一滑块14右侧，所以人们可以在放置好木材后，人们控制第一电动绕线轮22和第二电动绕线轮24逆时针旋转，第一电动绕线轮22收卷第一拉线23，第二电动绕线轮24放出第二拉线25，进而带动第一滑块14及第一滑块14上所有部件一起向左滑动，当木材被钻头12劈碎成两半时。人们控制第一电动绕线轮22和第二电动绕线轮24顺时针旋转，第二电动绕线轮24收卷第二拉线25，第一电动绕线轮22放出第一拉线23，进而带动第一滑块14及滑块上所有部件向右滑动，复位后关闭第一电动绕线轮22和第二电动绕线轮24，然后便可取出劈碎的木材。Because it also includes the first electric reel 22, the first backguy 23, the second electric reel 24 and the second backguy 25, the first slide rail 13 left end symmetrically is provided with the first electric reel 22, the second First backguy 23 is all wound on an electric reel 22, and the right end of the first backguy 23 is connected to the left side of the first slide block 14, and the front and rear symmetrical formula of the first slide rail 13 right end is provided with the second electric reel 24, the second Second backguy 25 is all wound on the two electric reels 24, and the left end of the second backguy 25 is connected to the first slide block 14 right sides, so people can after placing timber, people control the first electric reel 22 and the second The second electric reel 24 rotates counterclockwise, the first electric reel 22 winds up the first backguy 23, the second electric reel 24 releases the second backguy 25, and then drives the first slider 14 and the first slider 14 All components slide to the left together, when the wood is split in half by the drill bit 12. People control the first electric reel 22 and the second electric reel 24 to rotate clockwise, the second electric reel 24 takes up the second backguy 25, and the first electric reel 22 releases the first backguy 23, and then drives All parts slide to the right on the first slide block 14 and the slide block, close the first electric reel 22 and the second electric reel 24 after resetting, then just can take out the timber that splits.
因为还包括有第二滑轨26、第二滑块27、第二固定块28和第一气缸29，两个第一滑块14上侧之间设置有第二滑轨26，第二滑轨26上滑动式连接有两第二滑块27，第二滑轨26顶部前后对称设置有第二固定块28，前侧第二固定块28后侧面和后侧第二固定块28前侧面均设置有第一气缸29，后侧的第一气缸29的伸缩杆与后侧第二滑块27后侧连接，前侧的第一气缸29的伸缩杆与前侧第二滑块27前侧连接，支架15设置在第二滑块27顶部。人们在实际操作过程中会遇到不同长度的木材，第一滑块14之间的距离已经固定，无法适应不同长度的木材，所以设置第二滑轨26和第二滑块27，人们可以根据木材长度调整滑块距离。当木材较短时，人们控制第一气缸29伸长，进而带动第二滑块27相向运动，缩短它们之间的距离，当木材较长时，控制第一气缸29伸长，进而带动第二滑块27背向运动，拉大它们的距离即可，便于木材的劈碎。Because the second slide rail 26, the second slide block 27, the second fixed block 28 and the first cylinder 29 are also included, the second slide rail 26 is arranged between the two first slide blocks 14 upper sides, and the second slide rail Two second slide blocks 27 are slidably connected on the top 26, and the second slide rail 26 top is symmetrically provided with a second fixed block 28 front and back, and the rear side of the second fixed block 28 on the front side and the front side of the second fixed block 28 on the rear side are all provided with There is a first cylinder 29, the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 29 on the rear side is connected with the rear side of the second slide block 27 on the rear side, and the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 29 on the front side is connected with the second slide block 27 front side on the front side, The bracket 15 is arranged on the top of the second slider 27 . People will encounter timbers of different lengths in the actual operation process, and the distance between the first slider 14 has been fixed, which cannot be adapted to timbers of different lengths, so the second slide rail 26 and the second slider 27 are set, and people can according to Timber length adjustment slider distance. When the wood is short, people control the first cylinder 29 to elongate, and then drive the second slider 27 to move toward each other, shortening the distance between them; when the wood is long, control the first cylinder 29 to elongate, and then drive the second Slide block 27 moves back, enlarges their distance and gets final product, is convenient to the splitting of timber.
因为还包括有第一支撑架30、第二支撑架31、滑道32和收集框33，底板1顶部中侧设置有第一支撑架30，底板1顶部左侧设置有第二支撑架31，第二支撑架31位于安装架2右侧，第一支撑架30和第二支撑架31顶部设置有滑道32，底板1顶部左侧放置有收集框33，收集框33位于滑道32左侧正下方，劈碎过程中产生的木屑可以通过滑道32落入至收集框33内。Because it also includes a first support frame 30, a second support frame 31, a slideway 32 and a collection frame 33, the middle side of the bottom plate 1 top is provided with a first support frame 30, and the left side of the bottom plate 1 top is provided with a second support frame 31, The second support frame 31 is positioned at the right side of the installation frame 2, the top of the first support frame 30 and the second support frame 31 is provided with a slideway 32, and the left side of the bottom plate 1 is placed with a collection frame 33, and the collection frame 33 is located at the left side of the slideway 32 Just below, the sawdust produced in the splitting process can fall into the collection frame 33 through the slideway 32 .
因为还包括有横板34、第二气缸35和橡胶锤36，第一支撑架30和第二支撑架31之间设置有横板34，横板34顶部设置有第二气缸35，第二气缸35的伸缩杆上设置有橡胶锤36，人们控制第二气缸35不断做伸缩运动，带动橡胶锤36不断上下运动，进而击打滑道32，使得滑道32上的木屑滑落至收集框33内。Because also include horizontal plate 34, second air cylinder 35 and rubber hammer 36, be provided with horizontal plate 34 between first support frame 30 and second support frame 31, be provided with second air cylinder 35 on the top of horizontal plate 34, the second air cylinder 35 is provided with a rubber hammer 36 on the telescopic rod, and people control the second cylinder 35 to continuously do telescopic movement, drive the rubber hammer 36 to move up and down constantly, and then hit the slideway 32, so that the sawdust on the slideway 32 slides into the collection frame 33.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的优选实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred implementation of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications, improvements and substitutions without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
Claims (5)
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| CN112339026A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-02-09 | 白灿利 | Wooden handicraft drilling equipment |
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