CN108284683A - A kind of mathematics Geometric figure drawing pen - Google Patents
A kind of mathematics Geometric figure drawing pen Download PDFInfo
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- CN108284683A CN108284683A CN201810086723.6A CN201810086723A CN108284683A CN 108284683 A CN108284683 A CN 108284683A CN 201810086723 A CN201810086723 A CN 201810086723A CN 108284683 A CN108284683 A CN 108284683A
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- ruler
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- spring
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K29/00—Combinations of writing implements with other articles
- B43K29/08—Combinations of writing implements with other articles with measuring, computing or indicating devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K23/00—Holders or connectors for writing implements; Means for protecting the writing-points
- B43K23/08—Protecting means, e.g. caps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43L—ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43L13/00—Drawing instruments, or writing or drawing appliances or accessories not otherwise provided for
- B43L13/001—Mathematical drawing instruments
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Drawing Aids And Blackboards (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种数学几何绘图笔,包括绘图尺组件和绘图笔组件,所述绘图尺组件由母尺和子尺组成,所述绘图笔组件由笔壳、笔头、笔芯、弹簧座、弹簧和伸缩套组成,与现有技术相比,本发明通过设置子尺和母尺,在子尺上设置可移动且连续可调的滑动绘图座,并配合标尺,参照标尺能够更好的进行几何曲线的绘制,此外,绘图笔设置自动护套,绘图稳定,自动保护笔芯,使用方便,具有推广应用的价值。
The invention discloses a mathematical geometry drawing pen, which comprises a drawing ruler assembly and a drawing pen assembly. The drawing ruler assembly is composed of a female ruler and a sub ruler. It is composed of a telescopic sleeve. Compared with the prior art, the present invention sets a movable and continuously adjustable sliding drawing seat on the sub-ruler by setting the sub-ruler and the female ruler, and cooperates with the ruler to better carry out geometric drawing with reference to the ruler. Curve drawing, in addition, the drawing pen is equipped with an automatic sheath, the drawing is stable, and the pen core is automatically protected. It is easy to use and has the value of popularization and application.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种数学绘图工具,尤其涉及一种数学几何绘图笔。The invention relates to a mathematical drawing tool, in particular to a mathematical geometry drawing pen.
背景技术Background technique
几何,就是研究空间结构及性质的一门学科。它是数学中最基本的研究内容之一,与分析、代数等等具有同样重要的地位,并且关系极为密切。几何学发展历史悠长,内容丰富。它和代数、分析、数论等等关系极其密切。几何思想是数学中最重要的一类思想。暂时的数学各分支发展都有几何化趋向,即用几何观点及思想方法去探讨各数学理论。常见定理有勾股定理,欧拉定理,斯图尔特定理等。现有技术中,绘制几何曲线大多通过“繁花曲线规”进行绘制,繁花曲线规由一套齿轮组成。一个大齿轮是环状的,齿做在里面;几个小齿轮的齿做在外面,小齿轮内部有一些小圆孔和几个其它形状的、较大的孔。但尺规上面的绘图孔是固定的,无法调节,最多设置多个绘图孔,但都不能实现连续可调,因此,需要一种新的绘图工具。Geometry is a subject that studies the structure and properties of space. It is one of the most basic research contents in mathematics, and has the same important status as analysis, algebra, etc., and has a very close relationship. Geometry has a long history and rich content. It is extremely closely related to algebra, analysis, number theory, and so on. Geometric thinking is the most important class of thinking in mathematics. For the time being, the development of each branch of mathematics has a tendency to be geometric, that is, to use geometric viewpoints and thinking methods to explore various mathematical theories. Common theorems include Pythagorean Theorem, Euler Theorem, Stewart Theorem, etc. In the prior art, the drawing of geometric curves is mostly done by "Flower Curve Gauge", which is composed of a set of gears. A large gear is ring-shaped, and the teeth are made inside; the teeth of several small gears are made outside, and there are some small round holes and several larger holes of other shapes inside the small gears. However, the drawing holes on the ruler gauge are fixed and cannot be adjusted. A plurality of drawing holes can be set at most, but they cannot be continuously adjusted. Therefore, a new drawing tool is needed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种数学几何绘图笔。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mathematical geometry drawing pen in order to solve the above problems.
本发明通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的:The present invention achieves the above object through the following technical solutions:
本发明包括绘图尺组件和绘图笔组件,所述绘图尺组件由母尺和子尺组成,所述母尺为环形,所述母尺内圆上设置有齿痕,所述子尺为圆形齿轮型,所述子尺的齿轮齿痕与所述母尺的齿痕相互匹配,所述子尺的直径小于所述母尺的内径,所述子尺中部最大直线距离上设置有腰型槽,所述滑动绘图座位于所述腰型槽内,并能够在腰形槽内滑动和固定,所述滑动绘图座的中部设置有上下相通的绘图孔,所述绘图笔组件由笔壳、笔头、笔芯、弹簧座、弹簧和伸缩套组成,所述笔芯的笔端头附近固定设置所述弹簧座,所述弹簧套装于所述笔芯上,且所述弹簧的一端与所述弹簧座接触,所述弹簧的另一端与所述伸缩套接触,所述伸缩套的一端位于所述笔壳内,并能够滑动,所述笔芯位于所述伸缩套内,所述笔头固定于所述笔壳的上端,所述笔芯的头部与所述笔头接触。The invention includes a drawing ruler assembly and a drawing pen assembly, the drawing ruler assembly is composed of a female ruler and a subruler, the female ruler is ring-shaped, tooth marks are provided on the inner circle of the female ruler, and the subruler is a circular gear type, the gear tooth marks of the sub-ruler match the tooth marks of the female ruler, the diameter of the sub-ruler is smaller than the inner diameter of the female ruler, and a waist-shaped groove is arranged on the maximum linear distance in the middle of the sub-ruler, The sliding drawing seat is located in the waist-shaped groove, and can slide and be fixed in the waist-shaped groove. The middle part of the sliding drawing seat is provided with a drawing hole that communicates up and down. The drawing pen assembly consists of a pen case, a nib, Composed of a pen core, a spring seat, a spring and a telescopic sleeve, the spring seat is fixed near the pen end of the pen core, the spring is sleeved on the pen core, and one end of the spring is in contact with the spring seat , the other end of the spring is in contact with the telescopic sleeve, one end of the telescopic sleeve is located in the pen shell and can slide, the refill is located in the telescopic sleeve, and the nib is fixed to the pen At the upper end of the shell, the head of the pen core is in contact with the pen tip.
进一步,所述滑动绘图座由螺杆和螺母组成,所述螺杆由下而上位于所述腰型槽内,所述螺母与所述螺杆的上端螺纹连接,所述螺杆的中部设置贯通的通孔作为所述绘图孔。Further, the sliding drawing seat is composed of a screw and a nut, the screw is located in the waist-shaped groove from bottom to top, the nut is screwed to the upper end of the screw, and a through hole is set in the middle of the screw as the plot hole.
作为改进,所述子尺上位于所述腰型槽的边缘设置有标尺。As an improvement, a ruler is provided on the edge of the waist-shaped groove on the ruler.
本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明是一种数学几何绘图笔,与现有技术相比,本发明通过设置子尺和母尺,在子尺上设置可移动且连续可调的滑动绘图座,并配合标尺,参照标尺能够更好的进行几何曲线的绘制,此外,绘图笔设置自动护套,绘图稳定,自动保护笔芯,使用方便,具有推广应用的价值。The present invention is a mathematical geometry drawing pen. Compared with the prior art, the present invention sets a movable and continuously adjustable sliding drawing seat on the sub-ruler by arranging a sub-ruler and a female ruler, and cooperates with a scale. The reference scale can It is better to draw geometric curves. In addition, the drawing pen is equipped with an automatic sheath, so the drawing is stable, and the pen core is automatically protected. It is easy to use and has the value of popularization and application.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的子尺和母尺的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sub ruler and female ruler of the present invention;
图2是本发明的螺杆和螺母与子尺的连接结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the connection structure schematic diagram of screw rod and nut of the present invention and sub-ruler;
图3是本发明的螺杆和螺母的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of screw rod and nut of the present invention;
图4是本发明的绘图笔组件剖视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the drawing pen assembly of the present invention.
图中:1-母尺、2-子尺、3-腰型槽、4-滑动绘图座、41-螺杆、42-螺母、5-绘图孔、6-笔壳、7-笔头、8-笔芯、9-弹簧座、10-弹簧、11-伸缩套。In the figure: 1-female ruler, 2-sub-ruler, 3-waist groove, 4-sliding drawing seat, 41-screw, 42-nut, 5-drawing hole, 6-pen shell, 7-pen head, 8-pen Core, 9-spring seat, 10-spring, 11-telescopic sleeve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
如图1所示:本发明包括绘图尺组件和绘图笔组件,所述绘图尺组件由母尺1和子尺2组成,所述母尺1为环形,所述母尺1内圆上设置有齿痕,所述子尺2为圆形齿轮型,所述子尺2的齿轮齿痕与所述母尺1的齿痕相互匹配,所述子尺2的直径小于所述母尺1的内径,所述子尺2中部最大直线距离上设置有腰型槽3,所述滑动绘图座4位于所述腰型槽3内,并能够在腰形槽3内滑动和固定,所述滑动绘图座4的中部设置有上下相通的绘图孔5,所述绘图笔组件由笔壳6、笔头7、笔芯8、弹簧座9、弹簧10和伸缩套11组成,所述笔芯8的笔端头附近固定设置所述弹簧座9,所述弹簧10套装于所述笔芯8上,且所述弹簧10的一端与所述弹簧座9接触,所述弹簧10的另一端与所述伸缩套11接触,所述伸缩套11的一端位于所述笔壳6内,并能够滑动,所述笔芯8位于所述伸缩套11内,所述笔头7固定于所述笔壳6的上端,所述笔芯8的头部与所述笔头7接触。As shown in Figure 1: the present invention includes a drawing ruler assembly and a drawing pen assembly, the drawing ruler assembly is composed of a female ruler 1 and a sub-ruler 2, the female ruler 1 is ring-shaped, and the inner circle of the female ruler 1 is provided with teeth The sub-ruler 2 is a circular gear type, the gear tooth marks of the sub-ruler 2 match the tooth marks of the female ruler 1, the diameter of the sub-ruler 2 is smaller than the inner diameter of the female ruler 1, A waist-shaped groove 3 is arranged on the maximum linear distance in the middle part of the sub-ruler 2, and the sliding drawing seat 4 is located in the waist-shaped groove 3, and can slide and be fixed in the waist-shaped groove 3. The sliding drawing seat 4 The middle part is provided with the drawing hole 5 that communicates up and down, and described drawing pen assembly is made up of pen housing 6, nib 7, pen core 8, spring seat 9, spring 10 and telescopic sleeve 11, and the pen end of described pen core 8 is fixed The spring seat 9 is provided, the spring 10 is sleeved on the pen core 8, and one end of the spring 10 is in contact with the spring seat 9, and the other end of the spring 10 is in contact with the telescopic sleeve 11, One end of the telescopic sleeve 11 is located in the pen case 6 and can slide, the pen core 8 is located in the telescopic sleeve 11, the nib 7 is fixed on the upper end of the pen case 6, and the pen core The head of 8 contacts with described nib 7.
进一步,所述滑动绘图座4由螺杆41和螺母42组成,所述螺杆41由下而上位于所述腰型槽3内,所述螺母42与所述螺杆41的上端螺纹连接,所述螺杆41的中部设置贯通的通孔作为所述绘图孔5。Further, the sliding drawing seat 4 is composed of a screw 41 and a nut 42, the screw 41 is located in the waist groove 3 from bottom to top, the nut 42 is threadedly connected with the upper end of the screw 41, and the screw The central part of 41 is provided with a through hole as the drawing hole 5 .
所述子尺2上位于所述腰型槽3的边缘设置有标尺12。A ruler 12 is provided on the edge of the waist-shaped groove 3 on the sub-ruler 2 .
本发明的工作原理如下:The working principle of the present invention is as follows:
当绘图笔组件的笔芯8插入到绘图孔5中时,伸缩套11与子尺2接触,按压笔壳6,伸缩套11被下压,而笔芯8穿过伸缩套11和绘图孔5进行绘图,当不使用绘图笔时,伸缩套11在弹簧10的作用力下自动弹出,以保护笔芯,通过在腰型槽3中移动所述滑动绘图座4,并固定滑动绘图座4至需要的位置,还可以通过参照标尺12确定滑动绘图座4的位置,具体滑动绘图座通过松开和固定螺母2与螺杆1而起到固定和松开的作用,当绘图笔进行绘图时,绘图笔组件驱动子尺2转动,子尺2在母尺1内绘制需要的几何曲线。When the refill 8 of the drawing pen assembly is inserted into the drawing hole 5, the telescopic sleeve 11 is in contact with the ruler 2, the pen shell 6 is pressed, the telescopic sleeve 11 is pressed down, and the refill 8 passes through the telescopic sleeve 11 and the drawing hole 5 To draw, when the drawing pen is not in use, the telescopic sleeve 11 will automatically pop up under the force of the spring 10 to protect the pen core. By moving the sliding drawing seat 4 in the waist-shaped groove 3, and fixing the sliding drawing seat 4 to the required The position of the sliding drawing seat 4 can also be determined by referring to the scale 12. The specific sliding drawing seat plays the role of fixing and loosening by loosening and fixing the nut 2 and the screw rod 1. When the drawing pen draws, the drawing pen The component drives the sub-ruler 2 to rotate, and the sub-ruler 2 draws the required geometric curve in the female ruler 1.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征及本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and what described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrates the principles of the present invention, and the present invention will also have other functions without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Variations and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
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CN201810086723.6A CN108284683A (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | A kind of mathematics Geometric figure drawing pen |
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CN201810086723.6A CN108284683A (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | A kind of mathematics Geometric figure drawing pen |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112428726A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-02 | 绥化学院 | Plotter for applied mathematics teaching |
CN112595024A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-04-02 | 浙江大东吴集团建设新材料有限公司 | High strength haydite and be used for drying device of stoving haydite |
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