CN108283147A - A kind of poultry house - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a chicken house, which comprises a wind deflector, a deflector, a chicken cage and a defecation ditch. The chicken cage includes a chicken cage body and a lifting device, and the chicken cage is connected with the lifting device. The chicken cage is erected on the defecation ditch, and the raising and lowering of the chicken cage is controlled according to the needs, that is, the chicken cage is raised when the manure needs to be cleaned and disinfected, and the chicken cage is lowered when normal breeding is required, so that the chicken house can be guaranteed It is clean and hygienic to ensure the healthy growth of chickens. At the same time, the chicken cage adopts the structure of frame and mesh. The mesh is formed by punching iron alloy strips along the length direction and stretching along the direction perpendicular to the plane of the iron alloy strips. The polygonal mesh strengthens the firmness and air permeability of the chicken cages and reduces the incidence of chickens.

Description

a chicken coop

technical field

The invention relates to a chicken coop, in particular to a chicken coop for free-ranging wild chickens in woodlands, and belongs to the field of poultry breeding equipment.

Background technique

Chickens are the most common poultry raised by humans. Domestic chickens are derived from wild junglefowl. Its training history is at least about 4,000 years, but chicken and eggs did not become mass-produced commodities until around 1800. At present, there are 107 local chicken breeds in China. These local chickens have distinctive body shape and appearance, and are obviously superior to foreign imported breeds in terms of adaptability, disease resistance, and meat and egg flavor, and contain huge genetic diversity. They are new breeds. An inexhaustible source of innovation.

With the development of China's economy and the improvement of living standards, China's chicken industry has developed rapidly. Chicken breeding is cultivated in various regions of China. It is a universal poultry culture, and many farmers have gained a lot from it. At present, in poultry farming, local chickens in China have strong adaptability, are easy to raise, and have good flavor and quality, and are widely welcomed by consumers. The growing demand for dining tables, and the breeding of native chickens in China is mainly carried out in captivity or free-range farming. This breeding method has defects such as poor feeding environment, simple feeding equipment, single feeding formula, and poor management techniques, which lead to disease and death of native chicken breeding. Raising the rate, poor breeding efficiency and other issues.

As the chicken industry with the highest degree of intensification in animal husbandry production, in order to minimize the impact of external environmental changes on chicken production and maximize the artificial control of the house environment, large-scale chicken farms adopt fully enclosed houses for breeding. It is particularly important to be able to provide a stable and good air environment for chicken coops, which is directly related to the success or failure of chicken production, and has received great attention from relevant industry insiders and experts.

At present, the existing breeding method for free-range chickens in the woodland is to place the chickens in the woodland during the day, and gather them back to the chicken coop at night to inhabit, and they all use perches to rest. Breeding is very difficult to manage, which affects the growth rate of native chickens and increases the morbidity and mortality of native chickens.

However, in the intensive cage farming of the existing chicken industry, manure is regularly cleaned on the horizontal ground under the cage frame of the chicken house. This method of manure removal has sewage and chicken manure overflowing, serious pollution of the aisle, high labor intensity, and unhygienic chicken house Such problems seriously pollute the breeding environment of the chicken coop, affect the healthy growth of the chickens, and are prone to diseases, and more serious ones bring serious diseases such as chicken plague, which damages the interests of the farmers and causes serious economic losses.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a chicken coop, in which a wind deflector and a deflector are reasonably arranged to ensure the air circulation of the chicken coop. Lifting chicken cage, the chicken cage is connected with the lifting device, the chicken cage is erected on the defecation ditch, and the lifting of the chicken cage is controlled according to the need, that is, the chicken cage is raised when the manure needs to be cleaned and disinfected, and when it is needed During normal breeding, lower the chicken cage, which can ensure the cleanliness of the chicken house and the healthy growth of the chickens. At the same time, the chicken cage adopts the structure of frame and mesh, and the mesh is made of ferroalloy plate belt along the length direction. , Stretching along the direction perpendicular to the plane of the ferroalloy strip forms a hexagonal mesh, which strengthens the firmness and air permeability of the chicken cage and reduces the incidence of chickens.

To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

A kind of chicken coop, it is characterized in that, comprises gable roof and wall, is provided with air vent above two side walls, is respectively provided with the wind deflector that tilts upward towards the chicken house at the vent, and described wind deflector and The level is at an angle of 45 degrees. On the top of the chicken house, deflectors corresponding to the deflectors are arranged respectively. There are two rows of chicken cages placed side by side on the ground, each row of chicken cages is composed of 4-8 chicken cages arranged in sequence, and a defecation ditch is arranged under the ground of the chicken house, and the chicken cages are erected on the defecation On the ditch, a defecation opening is provided at the bottom of one side of the defecation ditch, and a defecation pipe is installed at the defecation opening. The defecation opening, the defecation opening is also equipped with a defecation pipe, and the defecation pipe is connected with the earthworm farm, and a part of chicken manure can be used for the base material required for earthworm breeding in the earthworm farm, and the chicken cage It is a liftable chicken cage, and the chicken cage includes a chicken cage body and a lifting device.

Further, the chicken cage includes a chicken cage body and a lifting device. The chicken cage body is a rectangular parallelepiped frame, and the rectangular parallelepiped frame is welded by 12 aluminum alloy tubes. Mesh sheets are respectively fixed in the plane, and the mesh sheets are made of rectangular ferroalloy strips through punching and stretching. A hexagonal mesh mesh, the mesh is composed of two symmetrical horizontal sides up and down and four symmetrical hypotenuses left and right respectively, the lengths of the horizontal sides and the hypotenuses are different, and the mesh and the The rectangular parallelepiped frame is welded, and the middle parts of the four aluminum alloy tubes on the top surface of the rectangular parallelepiped frame are respectively fixed with a clasp,

The lifting device includes a branch wire rope, a suspension ring, a main wire rope, a first pulley, a second pulley, a rotating shaft, a reducer, a motor, a support rod, a controller, etc., and the branch wire ropes include four wire ropes, one end of which is respectively It is fixed on the buckle, and the other end is fixed on the suspension ring. The suspension ring is fixed with a main steel wire rope, and the main steel wire rope is connected to the rotating shaft after passing through the first pulley and the second pulley fixed on the roof. On the wall or support feet are set up on the ground of the chicken house, the top of the support rod is provided with a motor, the motor is a stepper motor, the output shaft of the stepper motor is connected with a reducer, and the reducer is connected with Rotating shaft, the lower part of the support rod is provided with a controller, the controller includes a control panel, the control panel includes a body, an up button and a down button arranged on the body, and a control circuit arranged in the body, through the control The controller controls the forward or reverse rotation of the stepping motor to drive the rotation of the rotating shaft to realize the up and down movement of the chicken cage.

Further, the length of the hypotenuse is greater than the length of the horizontal side.

Further, the mesh of the bottom mesh of the chicken cage is smaller than the mesh of other surfaces.

Further, drinking fountains and feeders are provided in the chicken cage.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention provides a chicken coop, in which wind deflectors are arranged on the walls on both sides of the chicken coop, and deflectors are arranged on the corresponding places on the roof, so that the external wind enters through the air vents, The wind deflector 2 guides the wind to the deflector 3, and then the deflector 3 guides the wind into the chicken house, which ensures better ventilation of the chicken house, more fluidity of the air, and prevents the occurrence of native chicken diseases occur. At the same time, the defecation ditch is respectively connected with the biogas tank and the earthworm farm, which can prevent chicken manure from polluting the environment and at the same time rationally utilize the accumulated manure to maximize the utilization of resources. And the chicken cage in the chicken house is connected with the lifting device. The chicken cage is erected on the defecation ditch. The defecation ditch is connected to a biogas digester, and the chicken manure can be used to raise earthworms. The staff can control the chicken raising as needed. The lifting of the cage means raising the chicken cage when it needs to be cleaned and disinfected, and lowering the chicken cage when normal breeding is needed, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the chicken house and prevent chicken manure, urine and waste water from being deposited on the ground of the chicken house. The upper cross flow ensures the clean environment of the chicken house, and the odor of the chicken house can be minimized, which ensures the healthy growth of the chickens and reduces the morbidity and mortality. At the same time, the chicken cage adopts the structure of the frame and the mesh. The mesh is punched by the ferroalloy plate along the length direction and stretched along the direction perpendicular to the plane of the ferroalloy plate to form a hexagonal mesh, which reinforces the chicken cage. Excellent firmness and air permeability, reducing the incidence of chickens.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the hen house of the woodland breeding native chicken of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the chicken cage of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the feeder of the present invention.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and points of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail in conjunction with the following examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

Native chickens are stocked in the woodland, free-range in the woodland during the day, and concentrated in the chicken coop at night for cage breeding. The chicken coop 1 includes a gabled roof and walls, and vents are arranged above the walls on both sides. Wind deflectors 2 inclined upward toward the hen house are respectively provided with, and the wind deflector 2 is at an angle of 45 degrees to the horizontal, and a deflector 3 corresponding to the wind deflector 2 is respectively arranged on the top of the chicken house, and the deflector The flow plate 3 is arranged obliquely, and the horizontal angle with the side of the corresponding air deflector 2 is 135 degrees. The outside wind vent enters, and the wind is guided to the flow guide plate 3 through the air flow guide plate 2, and then the air flow guide plate 3 will The wind is introduced into the chicken house, which ensures better ventilation of the chicken house, more fluidity of the air, and prevents the occurrence of native chicken diseases.

Two rows of chicken cages are placed side by side on the ground of the chicken house, and each row of chicken cages is composed of 4-8 chicken cages arranged in sequence. On the defecation ditch 5, the native chicken excrement in the chicken cage directly falls into the defecation ditch 5, which can prevent chicken manure, urine and waste water from flowing across the chicken house ground, and ensure the safety of the chicken house. The environment is clean, and the smell of the chicken house can be reduced to the minimum. A defecation port is provided at the bottom of one side of the defecation ditch 5, and a defecation pipe is installed at the defecation port, and the defecation pipe is connected with the biogas tank 6 Connect, a part of the chicken manure is discharged into the biogas digester 6 for biogas power generation, which can provide power to the lighting lamps in the chicken coop in the woodland. The bottom of the other side of the defecation ditch 5 is also provided with a defecation outlet, and the defecation outlet is also equipped with a defecation pipe, which is communicated with the earthworm farm 7, and a part of chicken manure can be used in the earthworm farm The base material required for vermiculture can make full and reasonable use of chicken manure while preventing manure from polluting the environment.

Described chicken cage 4 comprises chicken cage body and lifting device, and described chicken cage 4 is arranged in the chicken coop of woodland, and described chicken cage body is cuboid frame 8, and described cuboid frame 8 is made of 12 Aluminum alloy tubes are welded, and meshes 9 are respectively fixed in the six planes of the cuboid frame 8. The meshes 9 are made of rectangular iron alloy strips through punching and stretching. Slits are punched in the length direction and stretched along the direction perpendicular to the plane of the ferroalloy plate to form a mesh with hexagonal mesh, which strengthens the firmness and air permeability of the chicken cage and reduces the incidence of chickens. The mesh is composed of two horizontal sides symmetrical up and down and four hypotenuses symmetrical left and right respectively. The lengths of the horizontal sides and the hypotenuses are different. The mesh of the mesh sheet on the bottom surface of the chicken cage is smaller than the mesh mesh of other surfaces, and the mesh sheet 9 is welded to the cuboid frame 8, and the middle parts of the four aluminum alloy tubes on the top surface of the cuboid frame 8 are respectively fixed with a clasp 10 , drinking fountains and feeders 21 are provided in the chicken cage 4 .

The lifting device includes a branch wire rope 11, a suspension ring 12, a main wire rope 15, a first pulley 13, a second pulley 14, a rotating shaft 16, a reducer 1918, a motor, a support rod 17, a controller 20, etc., and the branch wire rope 11 includes Four, one end of four branch wire ropes 11 is respectively fixed on the buckle 10, and the other end is fixed on the suspension ring 12, and suspension ring 12 is fixed with main steel wire rope 15, and described main steel wire rope 15 passes through the first pulley 13 that is fixed on the roof and After the second pulley 14 is connected with the rotating shaft 16, the support rod 17 is fixed on the wall of the hen house or supports are set up on the ground of the hen house, the top of the support rod 17 is provided with a motor 18, and the motor 18 is Stepper motor, the output shaft of the stepper motor is connected with a speed reducer 19, the speed reducer 19 is connected with a rotating shaft 16, the bottom of the support rod 17 is provided with a controller 20, and the controller 20 includes a control panel, The control panel includes a main body, an up button and a down button arranged on the main body, and a control circuit arranged in the main body. The controller controls the stepping motor to rotate forward or reversely to drive the rotating shaft to realize the up and down movement of the chicken cage. sports. When it is necessary to clean the manure and disinfect, the chicken cage is raised, and when normal breeding is required, the chicken cage is lowered, which can ensure the cleanliness of the chicken house.

The top of the feeder 21 is provided with a top cover 22, one end of the top cover is rotatably connected with the feeder, that is, the top cover can be opened and closed, and the bottom of the top cover 22 is a hopper 23, The hopper is used to store the feed for feeding native chickens. A hopper bottom 24 is arranged at the bottom of the hopper 23. The bottom 24 of the hopper is inclined. The bottom 24 of the hopper is high near the rear wall and close to the front wall. The end is low, and a conveying plate 25 is arranged above the bottom plate 24 of the material box. The conveying plate 25 is a movable conveying plate. Part and the front wall of the feeder form a feed channel 27, the feed in the feed box 23 can be delivered to the upper feeding layer 28 through the feed channel 27, and some screw holes are arranged on the delivery plate 25, and the feed in the feed box Bottom plate 24 is provided with screw rod 26, and described screw rod 26 can pass described screw rod hole, and fastening nut is set on described screw rod and fixes, and promptly delivery plate 25 can move back and forth on feed box bottom plate 24, when moving When reaching the appropriate position, after the screw rod is passed through the screw rod hole on the conveying plate, it is fixed by tightening the nut. It can be seen that the size of the feed passage 27 can be adjusted by changing the position of the conveying plate 25, or even close the feed passage 27, so that The feeding amount and feeding speed in the material box are controlled.

The bottom of the upper feeding layer 28 is provided with a net plate 30, one end of the net plate 30 is connected to the rear wall of the feeder, and the other end is connected to the front wall of the feeder, the inclined part of the net plate 30 is composed of a horizontal part, and the net plate 30 One end connected to the front wall of the feeder is an inclined part, and one end connected to the rear wall of the feeder is a horizontal part. The net plate 30 is provided with a number of mesh holes, and the aperture of the mesh hole is larger than the size of the feed. It can fall into the lower feeding layer 31 through the mesh, and an inserting plate 29 is arranged on the top of the net plate 30. The inserting plate 29 is inclined and is high near the end of the front wall and low near the end of the rear wall. The plate 29 can be pulled out or inserted into the feeder. When the lower feeding layer needs feed, the inserting plate is pulled out, and the feed falls from the upper feeding layer through the mesh, while the lower feeding layer does not need feed. , then insert the insert plate, so that the feed can be prevented from falling from the upper feeding layer into the lower feeding layer. Feed openings are respectively provided on the rear wall of the feeder corresponding to the upper feeding layer and the lower feeding layer. Corresponding chicken cages, due to the different sizes of chickens, large native chickens can feed in the upper feeding layer, and small native chickens can feed in the lower feeding layer, even if the individuals are similar For the chickens, some of the chickens can also eat in the upper feeding layer, and the other part of the chickens can eat in the lower feeding layer. of rapid growth.

The above-mentioned embodiment is only one of several implementations of the present invention, and is not a limitation to the concept of the present invention. On the premise of not departing from the ideas involved in the present invention, engineers and technicians in the field can make various modifications to the technical solution of the present invention and improvements should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of chicken house, it is characterized in that, comprises gable roof and wall, is provided with air vent above both side walls, is respectively provided with the wind deflector inclined upward towards the hen house at the air vent, described deflector The air deflector is at an angle of 45 degrees to the horizontal, and deflectors corresponding to the deflectors are respectively arranged on the top of the chicken house. Two rows of chicken cages are placed side by side on the ground of the chicken house, and each row of chicken cages is composed of more than 4-8 chicken cages arranged in sequence. Erected on the defecation ditch, a defecation outlet is provided at the bottom of one side of the defecation ditch, and a defecation pipe is installed at the defecation outlet, and the defecation pipe is connected with the biogas tank, and the other side of the defecation ditch The bottom of one side is also provided with a defecation port, and the defecation port is also equipped with a defecation pipe. The defecation pipe is connected with the earthworm farm, and a part of chicken manure can be used as the base material required for earthworm breeding in the earthworm farm. , the chicken cage is a liftable chicken cage, and the chicken cage includes a chicken cage body and a lifting device. 2. A kind of chicken house according to claim 1, characterized in that, the chicken cage comprises a chicken cage body and a lifting device, and the chicken cage body is a cuboid frame, and the cuboid frame is made of 12 It is welded by aluminum alloy tubes, and meshes are respectively fixed in the six planes of the cuboid frame. The meshes are made of rectangular iron alloy strips through punching and stretching, and the iron alloy strips are made along the length direction. Punching, stretching along the direction perpendicular to the plane of the ferroalloy strip to form a mesh with a hexagonal mesh, the mesh is composed of two horizontal sides symmetrical up and down and four hypotenuses symmetrical left and right respectively, the horizontal side Different from the length of the hypotenuse, the mesh is welded to the cuboid frame, and the middle parts of the four aluminum alloy tubes on the top surface of the cuboid frame are respectively fixed with a clasp, The lifting device includes a branch wire rope, a suspension ring, a main wire rope, a first pulley, a second pulley, a rotating shaft, a reducer, a motor, a support rod, a controller, etc., and the branch wire ropes include four wire ropes, one end of which is respectively It is fixed on the buckle, and the other end is fixed on the suspension ring. The suspension ring is fixed with a main steel wire rope, and the main steel wire rope is connected to the rotating shaft after passing through the first pulley and the second pulley fixed on the roof. On the wall or support feet are set up on the ground of the chicken house, the top of the support rod is provided with a motor, the motor is a stepper motor, the output shaft of the stepper motor is connected with a reducer, and the reducer is connected with Rotating shaft, the lower part of the support rod is provided with a controller, the controller includes a control panel, the control panel includes a body, an up button and a down button arranged on the body, and a control circuit arranged in the body, through the control The controller controls the forward or reverse rotation of the stepping motor to drive the rotation of the rotating shaft to realize the up and down movement of the chicken cage. 3. A chicken house according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the length of the hypotenuse is greater than the length of the horizontal side. 4. A chicken house according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the mesh of the bottom mesh of the chicken cage is smaller than the mesh of other surfaces. 5. A kind of chicken house according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, drinking fountains and feeders are arranged in the chicken cages.