Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a movable retractable solar cell panel having a card slot, which has a simple structure, is convenient to control, and can sufficiently utilize solar energy.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a movable telescopic solar cell panel with a clamping groove, which is used for generating power by utilizing solar energy and is characterized by comprising the following components: the translation part comprises a slide rail fixedly arranged, two rollers respectively arranged at two ends of the slide rail, a transmission belt sleeved on the two rollers, a slide block arranged on the transmission belt and a first motor for driving the rollers to rotate; the telescopic part comprises a fixed rod fixedly connected to the sliding block, a driving rod rotatably connected with one end of the fixed rod, a driven rod rotatably connected with the other end of the fixed rod, a connecting rod unit rotatably connected with the driving rod and the driven rod, and a second motor fixed on the side surface of the fixed rod and rotatably connected with the driving rod; and the bottom of the solar cell panel is fixedly connected with the connecting rod unit and used for generating electricity by utilizing solar energy, wherein the first motor drives the roller to rotate and drives the transmission belt to drive the sliding block to move on the transmission belt, the second motor drives the driving rod to swing, the driving rod drives the connecting rod unit to stretch and swing, and the bottom of the sliding block is provided with a clamping groove for accommodating the transmission belt to pass through.
The movable telescopic solar cell panel with the clamping groove provided by the invention can also have the following characteristics: further comprising: the support frame is bent, two ends of the support frame are fixedly connected to the bottom of the solar cell panel, and the bent part of the support frame is fixedly connected with the connecting rod unit.
The movable telescopic solar cell panel with the clamping groove provided by the invention can also have the following characteristics: wherein, the angle of buckling of support frame is 90.
The movable telescopic solar cell panel with the clamping groove provided by the invention can also have the following characteristics: wherein, the solar cell panel is rectangular.
The movable telescopic solar cell panel with the clamping groove provided by the invention can also have the following characteristics: wherein, the below of draw-in groove is provided with the stationary blade that matches with the drive belt, and the stationary blade is used for fixing a position the slider.
The movable telescopic solar cell panel with the clamping groove provided by the invention can also have the following characteristics: wherein, the bottom both sides of slide rail are provided with at least one seat ear respectively, and the seat ear is used for fixed slide rail.
The movable telescopic solar cell panel with the clamping groove provided by the invention can also have the following characteristics: the top of the sliding block is provided with a groove, two round holes are formed in two side walls of the groove respectively, and the fixing rod is arranged in the groove and fixed through bolts penetrating through the two round holes.
The movable telescopic solar cell panel with the clamping groove provided by the invention can also have the following characteristics: wherein, the slide rail is I-shaped.
The movable telescopic solar cell panel with the clamping groove provided by the invention can also have the following characteristics: the first motor and the second motor are both stepping motors, a rotating shaft of the first motor is connected with a shaft of the roller through a coupler, and a rotating shaft of the second motor is connected with a lower end bolt of the driving rod.
The movable telescopic solar cell panel with the clamping groove provided by the invention can also have the following characteristics: wherein the drum is made of a stainless steel material, the conveyor belt is made of a rubber material, and the link unit is made of an aluminum alloy material.
Action and Effect of the invention
According to the movable telescopic solar cell panel with the clamping groove, the translation part is provided with two rollers which are respectively arranged at two ends of the sliding rail, the transmission belt which is sleeved on the two rollers, the sliding block which is arranged on the transmission belt and the first motor which drives the rollers to rotate, so that when the first motor drives the rollers to rotate, the rollers drive the transmission belt to drive the sliding block to horizontally move on the transmission belt, the telescopic part is provided with the driving rod which is rotatably connected with one end of the fixed rod, the connecting rod unit of which two ends are rotatably connected with the driving rod and the driven rod and the second motor which is rotatably connected with the driving rod, the fixed rod is fixed on the sliding block, so that when the driving rod is driven by the second motor to swing, the connecting rod unit is driven by the driving rod to stretch and swing, and therefore, the solar cell panel with the movable telescopic device can horizontally move and stretch under the driving of the first motor and the second motor, the solar water heater has the advantages of simple structure, extension during use, contraction during non-use, convenient control, small space utilization, full utilization of solar energy and wide application in various places.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement objects and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following embodiments are specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable retractable solar panel in an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, a movable retractable solar panel 100 is installed on the roof of the automobile to make full contact with sunlight, and to generate electricity by making full use of solar energy.
The movable retractable solar cell panel 100 includes a movable telescopic device 10, a solar cell panel 20, and a support frame 30.
The movable telescopic device 10 is connected with the roof of the automobile through bolts and comprises a translation part 11 and a telescopic part 12.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a translation portion in an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, the translation section 11 includes a slide rail 111, a roller 112, a conveyor belt 113, a slider 114, and a first motor 115.
The slide rail 111 is installed on the roof of the automobile and is i-shaped, two seat lugs 116 are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the slide rail 111, bolts (not shown in the figure) penetrate through holes in the seat lugs 116 to fix the seat lugs 116 on the roof, and certainly, the number of the seat lugs 116 can be 1, 3, 4 and the like according to the tightness. Two semicircular protruding strips 117 are welded to two sides of the sliding rail 111, and a square support frame 118 is fixed to a side wall of one end of the sliding rail 111 through a bolt, and the support frame 118 is made of an aluminum alloy material.
Two rollers 112 are respectively installed at both ends of the sliding rail 111, and in the present embodiment, the two rollers 112 are gear rollers 112, and the gear rollers 112 are made of stainless steel material.
The conveyor belt 113 is sleeved on the two gear rollers 112 and can be driven by the two gear rollers 112 to transmit, in this embodiment, the conveyor belt 113 is a synchronous belt 113 matched with the gear rollers 112, and the synchronous belt 113 is made of rubber.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a slider in an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 3, the sliding block 114 is disposed on the timing belt 113 and can move along with the timing belt 113, the top of the sliding block 114 has a groove, two circular holes are respectively disposed on two side walls of the groove, a rectangular notch is disposed at the bottom of the sliding block 114, the rectangular notch is just for the sliding rail 111 to pass through to position the sliding rail, two semicircular grooves 114a are respectively disposed on the inner sides of the rectangular notch, and the two grooves 114a are matched with the two semicircular protruding strips 117 to slide. In addition, the bottom of slider 114 still is provided with a draw-in groove that holds hold-in range 113 and pass through, and the below of draw-in groove is provided with the stationary blade 114b that matches with hold-in range 113, and stationary blade 114b passes through bolted connection in the slider bottom, and stationary blade 114b is fixed a position hold-in range 113 in the draw-in groove for hold-in range 113 is at the drive of draw-in groove.
As further shown in fig. 2, the first motor 115 is disposed in the supporting frame 118, and a rotating shaft thereof is coupled to a shaft of the gear roller 112 through a coupling, and is used for driving the gear roller 112 to rotate, in this embodiment, the first motor 115 is a stepping motor.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the expansion part in the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 4, the telescopic part 12 includes a fixing lever 121, a driving lever 122, a driven lever 123, a link unit 124, and a second motor 125.
The fixing rod 121 is disposed in a groove at the top of the sliding block 114 and fixed by a bolt passing through two circular holes on two side walls of the groove, and a supporting frame 118 identical to the supporting frame on the side wall of the sliding rail 111 is welded at the right end of the fixing rod 121.
The lower end of the active lever 122 is hinged to the right end of the fixed lever 121, and in this embodiment, the active lever 122 is made of an aluminum alloy material.
The lower end of the driven rod 123 is hinged to the left end of the fixing rod 121, and in this embodiment, the driven rod 123 is made of an aluminum alloy material
The link unit 124 is hinged to the upper ends of the driving link 122 and the driven link 123, and the link unit 124 includes a first link 124a having both ends hinged to the driving link 122 and the driven link 123, a second link 124b having both ends hinged to the left end of the first link 124a and the upper end of the driving link 122, a third link 124c having both ends hinged to the right end of the first link 124a and the upper end of the driven link 123, and a fourth link 124d having both ends fixedly connected to the second link 124b and the third link 124c, and in this embodiment, the fourth link 124d is integrally formed with the second link 124b and the third link 124c, and the link unit 124 is made of an aluminum alloy material.
The second motor 125 is disposed in the supporting frame 118, and a rotating shaft thereof is connected to a lower end of the active rod 122 by a bolt, and the second motor 125 is used to drive the active rod 122 to swing, in this embodiment, the second motor 125 is a stepping motor.
As shown in fig. 1, the bottom of the solar cell panel 20 is connected to the fourth link 124d by a bolt, so that the solar cell panel 20 is fixed to the movable telescopic device 10, and in this embodiment, the solar cell panel 20 has a rectangular shape.
The supporting frame 30 is bent, two ends of the supporting frame are connected to the bottom of the solar cell panel 20 by bolts, and the bent portion of the supporting frame 30 is welded to the middle portion of the first connecting rod 124a, in this embodiment, the bending angle of the supporting frame 30 is 90 °.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a movable telescopic solar panel in an extended state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a movable telescopic solar panel in a contracted state in an embodiment of the invention.
As shown in fig. 5, the working process of the movable telescopic solar cell panel 100 of the present embodiment is as follows: first, the user presses the on-board button, control first motor 115 to rotate, first motor 115 drives gear drum 112 to rotate, gear drum 112 drives synchronous belt 113 to transmit on slide rail 111, synchronous belt 113 drives slider 114 to translate, thereby make the telescopic part 12 installed on slider 114 translate, simultaneously when the user presses another button on-board, control second motor 125 corotation, drive rod 122 swings under the drive of second motor 125, drive rod 122 further drives connecting rod unit 124 and driven rod to rotate, thereby make telescopic part 12 extend, solar cell panel 20 utilizes solar energy to generate electricity, when the angle of sunlight constantly changes, can adjust translation volume and extension angle through controlling first motor 115 and second motor 125, make full use of the sunlight like this. When not in use, the second motor 125 may be controlled to rotate in reverse to retract the solar panel 20, as shown in fig. 6.
Effects and effects of the embodiments
According to the movable telescopic solar cell panel with the clamping groove related to the embodiment, because the translation portion is provided with the two gear rollers respectively arranged at two ends of the sliding rail, the synchronous belt sleeved on the two gear rollers, the sliding block arranged on the synchronous belt and the first motor for driving the gear rollers to rotate, when the first motor drives the gear rollers to rotate, the gear rollers drive the synchronous belt to drive the sliding block to horizontally move on the transmission belt, because the telescopic portion is provided with the driving rod rotatably connected with one end of the fixed rod, the connecting rod unit with two ends rotatably connected with the driving rod and the driven rod and the second motor rotatably connected with the driving rod, the fixed rod is fixed on the sliding block, when the driving rod is driven by the second motor to swing, the connecting rod unit is driven by the driving rod to stretch and swing, therefore, the solar cell panel with the movable telescopic device of the embodiment can horizontally move and stretch under the driving of the first motor and the second motor, the solar water heater has the advantages of simple structure, extension during use, retraction during non-use, convenient control, small space utilization, full utilization of solar energy and wide application in various places.
In addition, in this embodiment, because the bottom of slider is provided with the rectangle breach, like this, the rectangle breach can fix a position the slide rail, prevents that the slider from droing from the slide rail.
In addition, in this embodiment, because the breach inboard sets up two semicircular grooves respectively, the recess cooperatees with two semicircular protruding strips of slide rail both sides, can play the guide effect to the slider like this, prevents that the slider from coming off from the slide rail.
In addition, in this embodiment, because the bottom both sides of slide rail are provided with two seat ears respectively, the seat ear can be fixed the slide rail like this, prevents that the slide rail from removing.
In addition, in this embodiment, because the gear roller is matched with the synchronous belt, the synchronous belt can be prevented from slipping, and the gear roller is safe and reliable.
In addition, in this embodiment, because the support frame of buckling is fixed with to the lower part of solar cell panel, like this, can support solar cell panel for solar cell panel is more stable, safety.
The above embodiments are preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.