CN108278883A - A kind of solar photoelectric fever apparatus for baking - Google Patents
A kind of solar photoelectric fever apparatus for baking Download PDFInfo
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- CN108278883A CN108278883A CN201810235708.3A CN201810235708A CN108278883A CN 108278883 A CN108278883 A CN 108278883A CN 201810235708 A CN201810235708 A CN 201810235708A CN 108278883 A CN108278883 A CN 108278883A
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- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 title 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000353135 Psenopsis anomala Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/18—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
- F26B17/20—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Abstract
一种太阳光电发热烘烤装置，包括机架，机架上设置有驱动系统、光电发热系统和支撑组件，所述驱动系统包括设置在机架上方的马达、为马达供电的蓄电池和连接在蓄电池充电端的太阳能硅板；所述光电发热系统包括集热管和槽式太阳光反射板，集热管为中空管体，且集热管内壁固设有能够传送物料的螺旋输送轮，槽式太阳光反射板由多个槽型抛物面聚光集热器经过串联排列构成，聚焦太阳光为一条直线，沿轴线方向照射在集热管上对集热管及螺旋输送轮进行加热，从而加热烘烤集热管里面的物料。本发明节能、环保，实现半自动化作业，适用领域广泛。
A solar photoelectric heating and baking device, including a frame, on which a drive system, a photoelectric heating system and a support assembly are arranged, and the drive system includes a motor arranged above the frame, a storage battery for powering the motor, and a storage battery connected to the storage battery. The solar silicon plate at the charging end; the photoelectric heating system includes a heat collecting tube and a trough-type solar reflection plate. The plate is composed of a number of trough-type parabolic concentrating heat collectors arranged in series, focusing the sunlight in a straight line, and irradiating the heat collecting tube along the axial direction to heat the heat collecting tube and the spiral conveying wheel, thereby heating and baking the heat inside the heat collecting tube. materials. The invention is energy-saving, environment-friendly, realizes semi-automatic operation, and has wide application fields.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及烘烤装置技术领域，具体的说是一种太阳光电发热烘烤装置。The invention relates to the technical field of baking devices, in particular to a solar photoelectric heating baking device.
背景技术Background technique
一般来说，太阳能光热发电形式有槽式、塔式、碟式三种系统，当前，槽式太阳能光热发电的技术最为成熟。就我国实际情况来看，在我国，大力发展槽式太阳能热发电是当前阶段比较符合国内产业发展的方向。槽式太阳能热发电采用线聚焦的方式，线聚焦是将大量槽式反射镜排列为一行，把太阳光聚集到一条直线上，使温度能够达到300-400摄氏度。Generally speaking, there are three types of solar thermal power generation systems: trough type, tower type, and dish type. At present, the technology of trough type solar thermal power generation is the most mature. As far as the actual situation of our country is concerned, in our country, vigorously developing trough solar thermal power generation is a direction that is more in line with the development of domestic industries at the current stage. Trough solar thermal power generation adopts the method of line focusing. Line focusing is to arrange a large number of trough reflectors in a row to gather sunlight into a straight line, so that the temperature can reach 300-400 degrees Celsius.
现有的烘烤装置，多是采用燃料燃烧释放热量或者通过电能加热的方式，将需要加热的物料放入到烘烤箱内，加热烘烤后再次取出。其存在的弊端为：一、通过燃料燃烧的方式，会产生大量污染气体，不利于环保，消耗资源。通过电能加热的方式，由于电能的产生大多依靠火力发电，火力发电过程同样也会产生大量粉尘污染；二、无论是燃料燃烧的方式，还是通过电能加热的方式，加热过程均耗费能量较大，与国家提倡的节能的目标相违背。Most of the existing baking devices use fuel combustion to release heat or heat through electric energy, put the materials to be heated into the baking oven, and take them out again after heating and baking. Its disadvantages are as follows: 1. A large amount of polluting gas will be produced through fuel combustion, which is not conducive to environmental protection and consumes resources. By means of electric energy heating, since the generation of electric energy mostly relies on thermal power generation, the process of thermal power generation will also generate a lot of dust pollution; 2. Whether it is the way of fuel combustion or the way of heating by electric energy, the heating process consumes a lot of energy. Contrary to the goal of energy conservation advocated by the state.
现有技术中，也有采用太阳能光热发电对物料进行烘烤的方式，而现有的依靠太阳能光热发电烘烤的装置，其存在的问题是：将物料加入到集热管内进行高温烘烤时，由于集热管固定，不可转动，容易造成物料局部受热不均匀，且每次烘烤完成后都需要频繁的手动取出物料，作业效率低下。In the prior art, there is also a way of using solar thermal power generation to bake materials, but the existing device that relies on solar thermal power generation for baking has the problem of adding materials into the heat collecting tube for high temperature baking At this time, since the heat collecting tube is fixed and cannot be rotated, it is easy to cause uneven local heating of the material, and it is necessary to frequently manually take out the material after each baking is completed, and the operation efficiency is low.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种太阳光电发热烘烤装置，该装置极大地节省了资源，且对物料的烘烤均匀，热效率高，并能够显著提高作业效率。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a solar photoelectric heating baking device, which greatly saves resources, and can evenly bake materials, has high thermal efficiency, and can significantly improve operating efficiency.
本发明为解决上述技术问题采用的技术方案为：一种太阳光电发热烘烤装置，包括机架，机架上设置有驱动系统、光电发热系统和支撑组件，所述驱动系统包括设置在机架上方的马达、为马达供电的蓄电池和连接在蓄电池充电端的太阳能硅板。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is: a solar photoelectric heating and baking device, including a frame, on which a drive system, a photoelectric heating system and a support assembly are arranged, and the drive system includes a The motor above, the battery that powers the motor, and the solar silicon panel connected to the charging terminal of the battery.
所述光电发热系统包括集热管和槽式太阳光反射板，太阳光经槽式太阳光反射板将太阳光聚焦成直线照射到集热管上，集热管为中空管体，集热管内壁固设有能够传送物料的螺旋输送轮，集热管两端分别是进料端和出料端，集热管的出料端固定连接有转动轴，转动轴和马达的输出端上均设置有皮带轮，两个皮带轮外套设有传送带，马达通过传动带带动转动轴转动，转动轴转动带动集热管转动。The photoelectric heating system includes a heat collecting tube and a trough-type solar reflection plate. The sunlight is focused into a straight line by the trough-type solar reflection plate and irradiated onto the heat collecting tube. The heat collecting tube is a hollow tube body, and the inner wall of the heat collecting tube is fixed. There is a screw conveying wheel capable of conveying materials. The two ends of the heat collecting tube are the feed end and the discharge end respectively. The outer cover of the pulley is provided with a conveyor belt, and the motor drives the rotation shaft to rotate through the transmission belt, and the rotation of the rotation shaft drives the heat collecting tube to rotate.
所述支撑组件包括支杆A、支杆B、支杆C和方形支座，支杆A垂直固设在机架上，支杆A和集热管转动连接；支杆B一端固设在机架上，另一端与太阳能硅板可拆卸连接；槽式太阳光反射板通过支杆C固设在机架上；方形支座设置在机架上，用于支撑驱动系统。The support assembly includes a pole A, a pole B, a pole C and a square support, the pole A is fixed vertically on the frame, and the pole A is connected to the heat collecting tube in rotation; one end of the pole B is fixed on the frame The other end is detachably connected to the solar silicon plate; the trough solar reflection plate is fixed on the frame through the support rod C; the square support is set on the frame to support the drive system.
作为一种优选方案，槽式太阳光反射板由多个槽型抛物面聚光集热器经过串联排列构成，聚焦太阳光为一条直线，沿轴线照射在集热管上对集热管及螺旋输送轮进行加热。As a preferred solution, the trough-type solar reflection plate is composed of a plurality of trough-shaped parabolic concentrators arranged in series. heating.
作为一种优选方案，所述机架为长方形架，集热管沿机架长度方向设置，驱动系统设置在集热管的出料端。As a preferred solution, the frame is a rectangular frame, the heat collecting tubes are arranged along the length direction of the frame, and the driving system is arranged at the discharge end of the heat collecting tubes.
作为一种优选方案，集热管的进料端承接加料箱，集热管的出料端承接有收集箱。As a preferred solution, the feed end of the heat collecting tube is connected to the feeding box, and the discharge end of the heat collecting tube is connected to the collecting box.
作为一种优选方案，加料箱的下料口通过过渡板与集热管的进料端承接。As a preferred solution, the feeding port of the feeding box is connected to the feeding end of the heat collecting tube through the transition plate.
作为一种优选方案，蓄电池设置在蓄电池支撑架内，蓄电池支撑架的下端与机架可拆卸连接。As a preferred solution, the battery is arranged in the battery support frame, and the lower end of the battery support frame is detachably connected to the frame.
作为一种优选方案，机架下方设有万向轮。As a preferred solution, universal wheels are provided below the frame.
作为一种优选方案，集热管的两端分别通过轴承设置在支杆A上。As a preferred solution, both ends of the heat collecting tube are respectively arranged on the support rod A through bearings.
作为一种优选方案，螺旋输送轮焊接在集热管的内壁表面。As a preferred solution, the screw conveying wheel is welded on the inner wall surface of the heat collecting tube.
与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下有益效果：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
（1）本发明提供了一种太阳光电发热烘烤装置，光电发热系统包括集热管和槽式太阳光反射板，太阳光经槽式太阳光反射板聚焦成直线照射到集热管上，集热管为中空管体，且集热管内壁固设有能够传送物料的螺旋输送轮，集热管随着转动轴转动而一起转动，加入集热管内的物料在经受集热管高温烘烤的同时由螺旋输送轮缓慢地向出料端推送，与现有技术相比，本发明能够避免频繁手动卸料，显著提高作业的效率。此外，由于在烘烤过程中集热管自身也在转动，螺旋输送轮对物料进行翻搅烘烤较为均匀，能够避免局部受热不均的情况；(1) The present invention provides a solar photoelectric heating and baking device. The photoelectric heating system includes a heat collecting tube and a trough-type solar reflection plate. It is a hollow tube, and the inner wall of the heat collecting tube is fixed with a screw conveying wheel capable of conveying materials. The heat collecting tube rotates together with the rotation of the rotating shaft. The wheel slowly pushes to the discharge end. Compared with the prior art, the present invention can avoid frequent manual unloading and significantly improve the working efficiency. In addition, since the heat collecting tube itself is also rotating during the baking process, the screw conveying wheel can stir and bake the material more evenly, which can avoid local uneven heating;
（2）本发明提供了一种太阳光电发热烘烤装置，太阳能硅板将光能转化为电能储存到蓄电池，蓄电池供电给马达，转动轴和马达的输出端上均设置有皮带轮，两个皮带轮外套设有传送带，马达通过传动带带动转动轴转动，转动轴转动带动集热管转动，通过更换皮带轮大小或改变集热管长短以改变物料输送速度，从而调节烘烤时间。该装置结构简单，节能环保，各种配件成熟易购，造价低，易操作，节能减排，适应边缘地区如新疆等地的粮食瓜子类烘干烘烤，也适用于鱼饵、颗粒饲料、膨化小食品等的烘烤，适用领域广泛；(2) The present invention provides a solar photoelectric heating and baking device. The solar silicon plate converts light energy into electrical energy and stores it in the battery. The battery supplies power to the motor. There are pulleys on the rotating shaft and the output end of the motor. The outer cover is provided with a conveyor belt, and the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the transmission belt, and the rotating shaft rotates to drive the heat collecting tube to rotate. By changing the size of the pulley or changing the length of the heat collecting tube to change the material conveying speed, thereby adjusting the baking time. The device has a simple structure, energy saving and environmental protection, various accessories are mature and easy to purchase, low cost, easy to operate, energy saving and emission reduction, suitable for drying and roasting of grain and melon seeds in marginal areas such as Xinjiang, and also suitable for fishing bait, pellet feed, puffed Baking of small food, etc., applicable to a wide range of fields;
（3）本发明提供了一种太阳光电发热烘烤装置，机架下方设有万向轮，可人为推动该装置移动，使万向轮旋转跟踪太阳，槽式太阳光反射板和太阳能硅板可围绕集热管轴线圆周旋转，以便随时调整角度正对太阳从而更好地收集太阳能。(3) The present invention provides a solar photoelectric heating and baking device. There are universal wheels under the frame, which can be artificially pushed to move the device, so that the universal wheels rotate to track the sun. The trough solar reflector and solar silicon plate It can rotate around the axis of the heat collecting tube so that the angle can be adjusted to face the sun at any time so as to better collect solar energy.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为集料管及其内部的推进轴的结构示意图；Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of collecting pipe and its internal propulsion shaft;
图3是图2的A-A向剖视图；Fig. 3 is the A-A direction sectional view of Fig. 2;
图4是图1的左视图（省略加料箱）；Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 1 (omit the feeding box);
附图标记：1、机架，2、马达，3、蓄电池，4、太阳能硅板，5、集热管，6、槽式太阳光反射板，7、螺旋输送轮，8、转动轴，9、传送带，10、支杆A，11、支杆B，12、方形支座，13、加料箱，14、收集箱，15、过渡板，16、万向轮，17、支杆C。Reference signs: 1, frame, 2, motor, 3, storage battery, 4, solar silicon plate, 5, heat collecting tube, 6, trough type solar reflection plate, 7, screw conveying wheel, 8, rotating shaft, 9, Conveyor belt, 10, pole A, 11, pole B, 12, square support, 13, feeding box, 14, collection box, 15, transition plate, 16, universal wheel, 17, pole C.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明的实施例作详细说明，本实施例以本发明技术方案为前提，给出了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程，但本发明的保护范围不限于下述的实施例。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. This embodiment is based on the technical solution of the present invention, and provides detailed implementation methods and specific operating procedures, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. .
一种太阳光电发热烘烤装置，包括机架1，机架1上设置有驱动系统、光电发热系统和支撑组件，所述驱动系统包括设置在机架1上方的马达2、为马达2供电的蓄电池3和连接在蓄电池3充电端的太阳能硅板4；作为优选的，蓄电池3设置在蓄电池支撑架内，蓄电池支撑架的下端与机架1可拆卸连接，一方面保证了蓄电池的安装强度，另一方面具有良好的稳定性。A solar photoelectric heating and baking device, including a frame 1, on which a drive system, a photoelectric heating system and a support assembly are arranged, and the drive system includes a motor 2 arranged above the frame 1, a power supply for the motor 2 Storage battery 3 and the solar silicon plate 4 that is connected at the charging end of storage battery 3; As preferably, storage battery 3 is arranged in the storage battery support frame, and the lower end of storage battery support frame is detachably connected with frame 1, has guaranteed the installation strength of storage battery on the one hand, on the other hand On the one hand, it has good stability.
所述光电发热系统包括集热管5和槽式太阳光反射板6，太阳光经槽式太阳光反射板6将太阳光聚焦成直线照射到集热管5上，集热管5为中空管体，集热管5内壁固设有能够传送物料的螺旋输送轮7，作为优选的，螺旋输送轮7焊接在集热管5的内壁表面。集热管5两端分别是进料端和出料端，进料端处设置有进料口，出料端处设置有出料口，集热管5的进料口承接加料箱13，集热管5的出料口承接有收集箱14，加料箱13与集热管5的进料口对应，收集箱14与集热管5的出料口对应，方便物料的加入以及烘烤之后的取出。作为优选的，加料箱13的下料口通过过渡板15与集热管5的进料端处的进料口相承接，作为优选的，所述过渡板15呈螺旋状。作为优选的，所述加料箱13通过固定架固定设置在进料端支杆A10的侧方，且加料箱13位于集热管5的上方用于加料；收集箱14通过固定架固定设置在出料端支杆A10的侧方，且收集箱14位于集热管5的下方用于接住烘烤后的物料。The photoelectric heating system includes a heat collecting tube 5 and a trough-type solar reflection plate 6. The sunlight passes through the trough-type solar reflection plate 6 to focus the sunlight into a straight line and irradiates the heat collecting tube 5. The heat collecting tube 5 is a hollow tube body. The inner wall of the heat collecting tube 5 is fixed with a screw conveying wheel 7 capable of conveying materials. Preferably, the screw conveying wheel 7 is welded on the inner wall surface of the heat collecting tube 5 . The two ends of the heat collecting tube 5 are the feed end and the discharge end respectively, the feed end is provided with a feed port, and the discharge end is provided with a discharge port, the feed port of the heat collecting tube 5 is connected to the feeding box 13, and the heat collecting tube 5 The outlet of the outlet is connected with a collection box 14, the charging box 13 is corresponding to the feed inlet of the heat collecting tube 5, and the collection box 14 is corresponding to the discharge opening of the heat collecting tube 5, which facilitates the addition of materials and the taking out after baking. Preferably, the feeding port of the feeding box 13 is connected to the feeding port at the feeding end of the heat collecting tube 5 through a transition plate 15, and preferably, the transition plate 15 is in a spiral shape. As preferably, the charging box 13 is fixedly arranged on the side of the support rod A10 at the feeding end through a fixing frame, and the charging box 13 is positioned above the heat collecting tube 5 for feeding; The side of the end support rod A10, and the collecting box 14 is located below the heat collecting tube 5 for receiving the baked material.
集热管5的出料端固定连接有转动轴8，转动轴8和马达2的输出端上均设置有皮带轮，两个皮带轮外套设有传送带9，马达2通过传动带9带动转动轴8转动，转动轴8转动带动集热管5转动，通过更换皮带轮大小改变输送速度以调节烘烤时间，通过控制马达的转速，使马达带动转动轴8缓慢转动。The discharge end of the heat collecting tube 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 8, and the output end of the rotating shaft 8 and the motor 2 is provided with a pulley, and the outer cover of the two pulleys is provided with a conveyor belt 9, and the motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate through the transmission belt 9. The shaft 8 rotates to drive the heat collecting tube 5 to rotate, the conveying speed is changed to adjust the baking time by changing the size of the pulley, and the motor drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate slowly by controlling the rotating speed of the motor.
所述支撑组件包括支杆A10、支杆B11、支杆C17和方形支座12，支杆A10垂直固设在机架1上，支杆A10和集热管5转动连接，作为优选的，集热管5的两端分别通过轴承设置在支杆A10上。支杆B11一端固设在机架1上，另一端与太阳能硅板4可拆卸连接；槽式太阳光反射板5通过支杆C17固设在机架1上；方形支座12设置在机架1上，用于支撑驱动系统。The support assembly includes a pole A10, a pole B11, a pole C17 and a square support 12. The pole A10 is vertically fixed on the frame 1, and the pole A10 is connected to the heat collecting tube 5 in rotation. As a preferred, heat collecting tube The two ends of 5 are respectively arranged on the pole A10 through bearings. One end of the support rod B11 is fixed on the frame 1, and the other end is detachably connected with the solar silicon plate 4; the trough solar reflection plate 5 is fixed on the frame 1 through the support rod C17; the square support 12 is set on the frame 1, used to support the drive system.
槽式太阳光反射板6由多个槽型抛物面聚光集热器经过串联排列构成，聚焦太阳光为一条直线，照射在集热管5上对集热管5及螺旋输送轮7进行加热，使得集热管5管壁及螺旋输送轮7的螺旋叶片产生高温，从而对放入集热管5内部的物料进行加热烘烤，其优点在于：不会产生污染，有利于环境保护。与现有的烘烤方式相比，极大地节省了能源，遵循了国家提倡的节能环保的号召。The trough-type solar reflection plate 6 is composed of a plurality of trough-shaped parabolic concentrating heat collectors arranged in series, and the focused sunlight is in a straight line. The pipe wall of the heat pipe 5 and the helical blades of the helical conveying wheel 7 generate high temperature, thereby heating and baking the materials put into the heat collecting pipe 5. The advantage is that no pollution will be generated, which is beneficial to environmental protection. Compared with the existing baking method, it greatly saves energy, and follows the call of energy conservation and environmental protection advocated by the state.
进一步的，所述机架1为长方形架，集热管5沿机架1长度方向设置，驱动系统设置在集热管5的出料端。Further, the frame 1 is a rectangular frame, the heat collecting tube 5 is arranged along the length direction of the frame 1 , and the driving system is arranged at the discharge end of the heat collecting tube 5 .
进一步的，机架1下方设有万向轮16，万向轮16的数量为四个，推动机架1，可使万向轮16旋转跟踪太阳，槽式太阳光反射板6和太阳能硅板4可围绕集热管5轴线圆周旋转。Further, universal wheels 16 are provided below the frame 1, and the number of universal wheels 16 is four. Pushing the frame 1 can make the universal wheels 16 rotate and track the sun, and the trough solar reflector 6 and the solar silicon plate 4 can rotate around the heat collecting tube 5 axis circle.
本发明的工作过程为：Working process of the present invention is:
向加料箱13内加入瓜子、粮食等物料，物料经过渡板15从集热管5的进料口进入到集热管5内，之后马达2带动转动轴8缓慢转动，由于转动轴8与集热管5固定连接，转动轴8缓慢转动从而带动集热管5一起转动，物料一边经受集热管5的高温烘烤，烘烤温度约为300-400摄氏度，一边在螺旋输送轮7的传送下逐渐被拨向集热管5的出料口处，烘烤完成的物料从出料口处下落进入收集箱14，通过更换皮带轮大小或改变集热管长短以改变物料输送速度，从而调节烘烤时间。Add materials such as melon seeds and grains into the feeding box 13, and the materials enter the heat collecting tube 5 from the feed port of the heat collecting tube 5 through the transition plate 15, and then the motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate slowly, because the rotating shaft 8 and the heat collecting tube 5 Fixed connection, the rotating shaft 8 slowly rotates to drive the heat collecting tube 5 to rotate together, while the material is subjected to the high temperature baking of the heat collecting tube 5, the baking temperature is about 300-400 degrees Celsius, and is gradually shifted under the transmission of the screw conveyor wheel 7 At the discharge port of the heat collecting tube 5, the baked material falls into the collecting box 14 from the discharge port, and the material conveying speed is changed by changing the size of the pulley or changing the length of the heat collecting tube, thereby adjusting the baking time.
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