CN108278851B - A kind of crushed ice structure for refrigerator and refrigerator having the same - Google Patents
A kind of crushed ice structure for refrigerator and refrigerator having the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN108278851B CN108278851B CN201810171816.9A CN201810171816A CN108278851B CN 108278851 B CN108278851 B CN 108278851B CN 201810171816 A CN201810171816 A CN 201810171816A CN 108278851 B CN108278851 B CN 108278851B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/12—Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
- F25C5/02—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice
- F25C5/04—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws
- F25C5/043—Tools, e.g. ice picks, ice crushers, ice shavers
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Abstract
本发明提供一种冰箱用碎冰结构,其包括:储冰盒体,其上设置有出冰口;盖体,活动地设置在所述出冰口处,用于打开和关闭所述出冰口;驱动装置;连杆,其两端分别与所述盖体和所述驱动装置活动连接,所述驱动装置驱动所述连杆从第一位置运动到第二位置从而带动所述盖体在关闭位置和打开位置之间转换。与现有技术相比,本发明通过在出冰口的下方增加一个盖体,并通过驱动装置驱动连杆带动盖体在打开位置和关闭位置之间转换,当需要冰块时,盖板打开;当不需要冰块时,盖板一直处于关闭状态,结构简单,保证储冰盒中冰块的卫生。
The invention provides a crushed ice structure for a refrigerator, comprising: an ice storage box body, on which an ice outlet is arranged; a cover body, movably arranged at the ice outlet, for opening and closing the ice outlet a driving device; a connecting rod, the two ends of which are respectively movably connected with the cover body and the driving device, and the driving device drives the connecting rod to move from the first position to the second position so as to drive the cover body in Switch between closed and open positions. Compared with the prior art, the present invention adds a cover body below the ice outlet, and drives the connecting rod through the drive device to drive the cover body to switch between the open position and the closed position. When ice cubes are needed, the cover plate is opened. ; When the ice cubes are not needed, the cover plate is always closed, the structure is simple, and the hygiene of the ice cubes in the ice storage box is guaranteed.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于家用电器技术领域,尤其涉及一种冰箱用碎冰结构及具有其的冰箱。The invention belongs to the technical field of household appliances, and in particular relates to a crushed ice structure for a refrigerator and a refrigerator having the same.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活水平的提高,在一些高端电冰箱的门体上设置了具有碎冰结构的制冰装置,当用户需要冰块时,通过用户的操作,冰块在碎冰机构中被破碎成相对较小的冰块,从出冰口供给给用户,用户可以根据需求量来取得想要得到的冰块。然而,在现有技术中,冰箱用碎冰结构的出冰口通常为敞开式,当不需要冰块时,储冰盒内冷量会从出冰口处流出并与外部空气交汇,易发生冰块黏连,而且敞口式的出冰口也无法保证储冰盒内冰块的卫生。With the improvement of people's living standards, an ice making device with a crushed ice structure is installed on the door of some high-end refrigerators. When the user needs ice cubes, the ice cubes are crushed in the ice crushing mechanism by the user's operation. Relatively small ice cubes are supplied to the user from the ice outlet, and the user can obtain the desired ice cubes according to the demand. However, in the prior art, the ice outlet of the crushed ice structure for refrigerators is usually open. When no ice cubes are needed, the cold energy in the ice storage box will flow out from the ice outlet and meet with the outside air, which is prone to occur. The ice cubes stick together, and the open ice outlet cannot guarantee the hygiene of the ice cubes in the ice storage box.
因此,有必要提出一种新型的冰箱用碎冰结构以解决上述技术问题。Therefore, it is necessary to propose a new type of ice crushing structure for refrigerators to solve the above technical problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的之一在于提供一种冰箱用碎冰结构。One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a crushed ice structure for refrigerators.
本发明的目的还在于提供一种冰箱。Another object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator.
为实现上述发明目的之一,本发明提供一种冰箱用碎冰结构。To achieve one of the above purposes of the invention, the present invention provides a crushed ice structure for a refrigerator.
其中,所述冰箱用碎冰结构包括:Wherein, the crushed ice structure for refrigerators includes:
储冰盒体,其上设置有出冰口;The ice storage box body is provided with an ice outlet;
盖体,活动地设置在所述出冰口处,用于打开和关闭所述出冰口;a cover body, movably arranged at the ice outlet, used for opening and closing the ice outlet;
驱动装置;drive device;
连杆,其两端分别与所述盖体和所述驱动装置活动连接,a connecting rod, two ends of which are respectively movably connected with the cover body and the driving device,
所述驱动装置驱动所述连杆从第一位置运动到第二位置从而带动所述盖体在关闭位置和打开位置之间转换。The driving device drives the connecting rod to move from the first position to the second position so as to drive the cover body to switch between the closed position and the open position.
作为本发明的进一步改进,在所述储冰盒体底部邻近所述出冰口处设有第一铰链轴,所述盖体上设有与所述第一铰链轴适配的第一安装孔,所述第一安装孔可转动地套设在所述第一铰链轴上以实现所述盖体绕所述第一铰链轴转动。As a further improvement of the present invention, a first hinge shaft is provided at the bottom of the ice storage box body adjacent to the ice outlet, and a first mounting hole adapted to the first hinge shaft is provided on the cover body , the first installation hole is rotatably sleeved on the first hinge shaft so as to realize the rotation of the cover body around the first hinge shaft.
作为本发明的进一步改进,在所述盖体上还设有与所述第一安装孔相对设置的第二安装孔,在所述第二安装孔中设有第二铰链轴。As a further improvement of the present invention, the cover body is further provided with a second mounting hole opposite to the first mounting hole, and a second hinge shaft is provided in the second mounting hole.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述驱动装置包括驱动电机和电机推杆,所述电机推杆的一端与所述驱动电机连接,另一端设有方形环状件,在所述方向环状件中设有第三铰链轴。As a further improvement of the present invention, the driving device includes a driving motor and a motor push rod, one end of the motor push rod is connected to the driving motor, and the other end is provided with a square ring member, in the direction ring member A third hinge shaft is provided.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述连杆的两端分别设有第三安装孔和第四安装孔,其中,所述第三安装孔可转动地套设在所述第二铰链轴上,所述第四安装孔可转动地套设在所述第三铰链轴上,以实现所述连杆的两端分别绕所述第二铰链轴和第三铰链轴转动。As a further improvement of the present invention, both ends of the connecting rod are respectively provided with a third mounting hole and a fourth mounting hole, wherein the third mounting hole is rotatably sleeved on the second hinge shaft, so The fourth installation hole is rotatably sleeved on the third hinge shaft, so that both ends of the connecting rod can rotate around the second hinge shaft and the third hinge shaft respectively.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述驱动电机驱动所述电机推杆在收缩位置和伸出位置之间切换,当所述电机推杆处于收缩位置时,所述盖体处于关闭位置,当所述电机推杆处于伸出位置时,所述盖体处于打开位置。As a further improvement of the present invention, the drive motor drives the motor push rod to switch between the retracted position and the extended position. When the motor push rod is in the retracted position, the cover is in the closed position, and when the motor push rod is in the retracted position, the cover is in the closed position. When the push rod is in the extended position, the cover is in the open position.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述储冰盒体内设有冰刀轴和冰刀,所述冰刀轴可带动所述冰刀转动。As a further improvement of the present invention, the ice storage box is provided with an ice blade shaft and an ice blade, and the ice blade shaft can drive the ice blade to rotate.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述冰刀轴与所述第一铰链轴同心设置。As a further improvement of the present invention, the ice blade shaft and the first hinge shaft are arranged concentrically.
作为本发明的进一步改进,在所述第一铰链轴上还设有一弹性件,当所述盖体处于关闭位置时,所述弹性件提供预紧力。As a further improvement of the present invention, an elastic member is further provided on the first hinge shaft, and when the cover body is in the closed position, the elastic member provides a pre-tightening force.
为实现上述另一发明目的,本发明提供一种冰箱,包括如上任一项所述的冰箱用碎冰结构。In order to achieve the above-mentioned other object of the invention, the present invention provides a refrigerator, which includes the crushed ice structure for a refrigerator according to any one of the above.
本发明的有益效果是:通过在出冰口的下方增加一个盖体,并通过驱动装置驱动连杆带动盖体在打开位置和关闭位置之间转换,当需要冰块时,盖板打开;当不需要冰块时,盖板一直处于关闭状态,结构简单,保证储冰盒中冰块的卫生。The beneficial effect of the present invention is: by adding a cover body below the ice outlet, and driving the connecting rod through the driving device to drive the cover body to switch between the open position and the closed position, when ice cubes are needed, the cover plate is opened; When the ice cubes are not needed, the cover plate is always in a closed state, and the structure is simple, which ensures the hygiene of the ice cubes in the ice storage box.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明一具体实施方式中冰箱用碎冰结构的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushed ice structure for a refrigerator in a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一具体实施方式中又一角度下盖体处于打开/关闭位置时冰箱用碎冰结构的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushed ice structure for a refrigerator when another angled lower cover is in an open/closed position according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图所示的各实施方式对本发明进行详细描述。但这些实施方式并不限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员根据这些实施方式所做出的结构、方法、或功能上的变换均包含在本发明的保护范围内。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the various embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, these embodiments do not limit the present invention, and structural, method, or functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to these embodiments are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.
本文使用的例如“上”、“上方”、“下”、“下方”等表示空间相对位置的术语是出于便于说明的目的来描述如附图中所示的一个单元或特征相对于另一个单元或特征的关系。空间相对位置的术语可以旨在包括设备在使用或工作中除了图中所示方位以外的不同方位。例如,如果将图中的设备翻转,则被描述为位于其他单元或特征“下方”或“之下”的单元将位于其他单元或特征“上方”。因此,示例性术语“下方”可以囊括上方和下方这两种方位。设备可以以其他方式被定向(旋转90度或其他朝向),并相应地解释本文使用的与空间相关的描述语。Terms such as "upper," "over," "lower," "below," and the like, referring to spatially relative positions, are used herein for ease of illustration to describe one element or feature relative to another as shown in the figures The relationship of a unit or feature. The term spatially relative position may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation shown in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "below" can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or otherwise) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
参图1-2所示为本发明冰箱用碎冰结构10的一较佳实施方式。本发明的冰箱用碎冰结构10包括储冰盒体11、设置在储冰盒体11外部的连杆13和驱动装置14,其中,在储冰盒体11的底部设有出冰口111,在该出冰口111处设置一用于打开和关闭出冰口111的盖体12,盖体12由连杆13带动进行旋转,连杆13又由驱动装置14驱动,带动盖体12在打开位置和关闭位置之间水平转动。Referring to Figures 1-2, a preferred embodiment of the
储冰盒体11,其内设有冰刀轴112和冰刀113,在储冰盒体11中,冰刀轴112可带动冰刀113转动,使得储冰盒体11内的冰破碎,碎冰从出冰口111排出。在现有技术中,出冰口一般为敞开式,当不需要碎冰时,储冰盒体内冷量会从出冰口处流出与外部空气交汇,易产生冰块黏连,而且敞口式出冰口也无法保证冰块的卫生。在本发明中,为解决上述技术问题,在出冰口111处活动地设置一盖体12,用于打开和关闭出冰口111,当需要碎冰时,盖体12打开,当不需要碎冰时,盖体12一直处于关闭状态。The ice
盖体12,其呈扇形设置,包括扇形的盖体本体121及设置在盖体本体121上的彼此相对设置的第一安装孔122和第二安装孔123,其中,第一安装孔122设置在扇形盖体本体121的中心角部位,第二安装孔123设置在扇形盖体本体121弧的一端。The
在储冰盒体11底部邻近出冰口111处设有第一铰链轴15,盖体12上的第一安装孔122与第一铰链轴15适配,当第一安装孔122套设在第一铰链轴15上时,第一安装孔122可绕第一铰链轴15自由转动,从而实现盖体12可以绕第一铰链轴15转动。优选地,第一铰链轴15与冰刀轴112同心设置。A
在第二安装孔123中还设有第二铰链轴16,用于连接盖体12和连杆13。A
驱动装置14,包括驱动电机141和电机推杆142,驱动电机141驱动电机推杆142在收缩位置和伸出位置之间切换。其中,电机推杆142的一端与驱动电机141连接,另一端则设有方形环状件1421。优选地,在方形环状件1421中还设有第三铰链轴17。The
连杆13,其两端分别设有第三安装孔131和第四安装孔132,其中,第三安装孔131与第二铰链轴16适配,第四安装孔132与第三铰链轴17适配,当第三安装孔131套设在第二铰链轴16上时,第三安装孔131可绕第二铰链轴16自由转动;当第四安装孔132套设在第三铰链轴17上时,第四安装孔132可绕第三铰链轴17自由转动,以实现连杆13的两端分别绕第二铰链轴16和第三铰链轴17自由转动。The connecting
当盖体12处于关闭位置时,电机推杆142处于收缩位置14a,连杆13位于第一位置13a,当需要碎冰时,驱动电机141驱动电机推杆142逐渐伸出,驱动连杆13由第一位置13a逐渐运动到第二位置13b,第四安装孔132也同时绕第三铰链轴17转动,第三安装孔131绕第二铰链轴16转动,从而带动盖体12逐渐打开,直至电机推杆142处于完全伸出位置14b,此时,连杆13位于第二位置13b,盖体12处于打开位置,出冰口111完全暴露,上述运动过程利用了曲柄连杆机构将直线运动转换为旋转运动。When the
优选地,在第一铰链轴15上还设有一弹性件(图中未示出),当盖体12处于关闭位置时,该弹性件提供预紧力使得盖体12一直处于关闭状态。Preferably, an elastic member (not shown in the figure) is further provided on the
本发明还提供一种冰箱(图未示),该冰箱通过采用上述各实施方式中介绍的冰箱用碎冰结构,可以取得上述各实施方式中冰箱用碎冰结构具有的有益效果,并且,由于对该冰箱的其他结构或功能并未做出改进,故在此对该冰箱的其它结构也不再赘述。The present invention also provides a refrigerator (not shown in the figure), which can obtain the beneficial effects of the ice crushed structure for a refrigerator in the above-mentioned various embodiments by adopting the crushed ice structure for a refrigerator introduced in the above-mentioned various embodiments. No improvement has been made to other structures or functions of the refrigerator, so other structures of the refrigerator will not be repeated here.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and range of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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JP5147545B2 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2013-02-20 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | refrigerator |
CN105987553A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2016-10-05 | 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 | Ice storage device and refrigerator |
CN105444484B (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-10-26 | 海信容声(广东)冰箱有限公司 | A kind of deicing and refrigerator |
CN107014127A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-08-04 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | A kind of ice breaker and chipper |
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2018
- 2018-03-01 CN CN201810171816.9A patent/CN108278851B/en active Active
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